Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Hotel C.E. and Osner representatives) for general ;nspection and brieflesring ol projec|s exisring FLS
provisions. to cstablish the F-LS requirenie.rs lb. Hotel to open ro guesrs. Ir is noted that tlris ir J
conveNion proiecl wilh building li!ring,out works already (or almost) completed.
This Repot highlights the critical FLS issues thal need to be recrified/ complered soonesr before IJotel
opens to guests. We recomnend Orvner to engage profcssional turnkcy fire engineerjng contmctor(s). o.
altemali!ely a compelent cons lling cngineer to follorv up u,ith the implenrenlation ofworks. Ccrain
issues are related 1o upgrading or rectification ofexisting insrallatioIrs such as fire dereclion atarm s],srem.
sprinkler s)'slem. etc. and can be catrled out by the contracror u.der appropriate supervision.
- The site visit \las ou. filsl involvement on the project. on rcquesi of Stanood Division Ofitcei Horel
Management. Quite a number of Slar$,ood fLS standards have not been incorporated. h view ofsuch
late project stagc and mosl \\ orks were already done or ncarlo-completion. i1 would be very diillcult/
costly ro achievc full compliance and $,e have used a practical approach in preparaiion otlhis RepoI1.
- Local Fire Dept. approval cenificate has bccn obtained, as adviscd by Holel/ Owner
- It is undersiood that Hotel wants to open ir,^ugr$i 200x. Critical FI-S issues shall be rcctified soonesl lo
achieve minimum Stanvood FI-S standard befor Hotel opens to guesrs. and lor other less c.ilical or
time-consuniing non-compliance items shall be rcctitied within acceptable timeftame.
- The inspection has been significantly linited by time constraints, very liftlc system drawingj
information available and accessibiliti, ofcerlain areas. This Repo{ is intended for highlightirg maior
issucs lioln briefvisit alrd shall not bc trcaled as exhauslive chccking/ listing of atl single itens a.d
areas. I{ecomncnd Hotel ChiefEngineerto follow up wirh derailed sire checking and Sranvood
requiremenls. Project should bc inspected b)' Stanvood approvcd Fire Engineer bclbr.e openilrg to
- The reconmendations paficularly cefain waivers/ rela\a!ions made in this Repor in view ofproject's
a. Upgmde EVAC (Speaker) Sysiem- Add speaker in eacb guest room. BOH area. and nlissing required
areas. Add amplifiers as necessary to allo\! al1 call' ope.ation. Add manual selector switches in
Tclcphonc Opcmtor Room to allow broadcast to a paticular floor (or individual zone consisling ola
few lloors ofa Block ilrc wiring is dificuh). Complete installation and conmissioD system lor
opemtional ivith full automatic capabililic\.
b. Upgmde Fire DetecrionAlann Systenr- major items include: Replace existingheat deteclors !o smoke
dctcclolsi. most arcas as required. Add smoke dctcclols/ strobe horns/ manual stations in requircd
-fclephone
areas. Modil exisling system alann programning as required. Add Repeater Pancl in
Operator. Upgrade standby battery capacity- System to be comlnissio.ed and put on automatic
c. firc/ SDrokc Conpannentatlon- seal Lrp gaps in fire rated walls and floor slabs including shais, Mll:
rooms, between guest room-shaiis, guesl roon-corridor $,alls- e1c.. AHU/ PAU rooms, gensel room,
fire pump roon. Mair Swiicheear Room, maior M"E planl rooms should be separated $ith fire rated
walis and dooN.
d. Upgrade/ rectify Sprhkler Systen and Slandpipe System. Add sprinklers in mechanical plant rooms.
kitchen hood exhausl drcting, cedain tsOH areas wilh sprinkleN rnissing, inside combustible ceiling
voids, etc.. Rectiry sprinkler delects (overspaced. too low fion ceilins, possible wrong fl pe ln guesr
room sidewall heads, etc.). Add Firc Hose Cabinei to cover all occupied indoor arcas $ilhin l0 m
radius. Chcck pipi.g integriq; carrr_ out anli rud lreatmcnl/ painiing, llush piping and pui systems to
operatioralstatus.
e. Clheck and co mission existirg fire pun1p. Add priming tank lbr suction-lift pumps. Add flowmeter
lbr llolv teslirg and commission systen-
il Dncrgcncy Powcr, Dssenrial Lighting and Emelgcncy Gerset- Add emeryency standby battery lights
in public areas (use flush mountcd ljghts or tJFOs). Check and add in rna.jor egress routes. BOII staiT
areas, major planl roons. c1c.
g. Egress- carry out a thorough sile check on exit signs/ signaee and add as required. Provide floor
h. Prcvide LPGCas leakage detection system in kitchens and indoor areas where gas leak/ accumulation
is possiblc. Cas supply to be tdpped automatically.
i. Orhers
- provide Ansul extinguishing system lo. kitchen hoods.
provide podable fire extinguishers as required.
- ensure safety ofLPC system piping and LPG storage facilities.
- prcject shall be inspecled by Starwood approvcd Fire Engineer before opens to gucsts.
hote: items with *+ are MUST DO items. Other items may be compleied within an acceptable timeframe
Comnentsi
- Fire Pump is end suction type working in suction lin condition. which is not pelmitled in NIrPA (shall
use turbine pump $'hich submerged). In view ofproject's sltuation. will accept if priming
'npeller
iank (lnin. 500 li!er. 50 lnn dia. Prjming pipe) with low level alalm following European code practicc
can be added- An elect.ic pump oftype acceptable to NI-PA code 10 bc added in future. as dut) or
b. Stanvood FLS Slandard requires corrplete sprinkler protection th.oLrghour building inlerior, $,irh
pennifted exccpliors ofelectfical swilch rooms. bathrooms/ shalts less than 5 sq.m. and elevaror
mach;re rooms- Before hotel opens. ar least the following areas shall be added with sprinkler. other
areas to be conipleledsilhin I year unless olhenvise approved:
i) ** high temperature sprinklers inside kitchen hood exhaust ducrs- Rcmnrd to Lrse 220-260 deg.C
heads (manufacturers: Viking, lyco/ Centml. etc.) with small acccss panel (sealed by hish
tenperature sealanr to ach'eve liqu'd right/ odor free). Ifdelivery is an ;ssue, will be accepted 10
c. ** Shal1 check and update the system piping layout plans (note: drawings including syslen schematic
outdated a.d lar fronl conplcte al p.esenq Hotel Engineering may assist in chasing). Sprinkjers at all
lloors shall be conpleted, charsed-up and kept iD operational (arto) mode.
d. *+ Shall add supervisory signals 'pump running', 'pump iault/ failure' and pump no1 in aulo node'
and repeat to FCC.
e- Cataloguc of side\!all sprinklcr used in guesl rooms indicated a slandard response and standard
coverage sprinkler. Sianvood Standard requi.cs Quick Rcsporse sprinklers inside guest rooms. and
bxtended Coverage sprinklrs shall be used due to ihrolv distance (to $,indo\\, excccds slandard
coverage distance. To verib and replace $'ith Quick Response Exicnded Covemge side$all sprinkler jf
found the installed heads are standard coverage sprinklen f*] Ilfo nd'e\lended coverage'(but not
Quick Rcsponse) sidewall sprinklem have bcc. installed. may accepl be replaced to Quick Response
$il,i1 i )edr. or lierLran.o,ngreno!ar'or.
iii) ** u,eldingjoints have been Lrsed lvidely but lois found sratedto rust \r'ithout painring. Shallp.ovide
anti rust paint lreatmenl.
iv) *+ Checu rectify sprinklers for being damaged/ conlaminared by painrl plaster. or recessed too much
inlo false cciling.
v) ** check/ add pipe hangers/ supports as recessary.
g. *+ Add 50 nnn dia. nushillg valvc wilh drain afler cach flowswitch (refer Appendix B). llush piping
lhoroughly. Carry our hydrostatic tesr olmin. L3 8 bar or piping inregrity after insrallarion compleied.
h. *+ FM200 gas extinguishing systems to be completed/' conmissioned in PABX/ Server Rool. Note ro
provid.. evacuation $,arning signs/ flashing lights, and staffl.aining.
i. Add electric firc punip (as duly pump: kceping exisling diesel pump as standby) ofacceprable rype
(turbine pump wilh impeller sLrbmerged) within 2 years. This is sLrbjected to ihe exisli.g diesel pump
can bc proved to *,ork properly.
Comments:
a. Fire DclsclionAlarn Slslem
i) Remark on General Rcquircnrcnt Starwood SLandard asks lbr complete snokc detector proledion for
all indoor area, except kitchens. carpark, and areasi roons u,ith firmes/ steam- Deteclors na)' be
exempted for semi open corjdols and areas erposed to weather. Smokc delector in guesr room shall be
addressable with buzzer (willtolerate conventional smoke delcctolS in Block A-D unril .cxl renovatior.
in vie\r installatio. alrcady donc). Dach snokc delector should protect max. 85 sq.m. and for areas
alrcady done. will tolemte a max. area of 100 sq.lr1.. Tbe existing installation has quite a number ol
non-co diance items and shall be checked and upgraded.
ii) ** Replace exisring heat detectors by smoke detectors in offices. public/ BOH areas. etc- \a4rere therc is
no fumes/ steam nor exposed to weathe.that may cause nuisancc alarms. Addressable smoke delcctors
must be used for snall rooms and relatively liazardous areas (clectrical rooms, computed IT room. slore
roons, e1c.). Conventional smoke deteclols (connected in zones) !1,illonly be permined for larse area
spaces where quick identification ofexact fire detector origin is relatively less important.
iii) ++ For Block E where installation srill proceeding, guesi roonrs shall be equipped
wirh addressable
smoke delccto.s equipped wiih soundcr base. For Block Ato D. exisling convenrional smoke dereclors
(with buzzer) can renain and upsrade in next renovation.
iv) *+ Add auto{ripping provision of PAUs, AHUs, main guest room bathroom exhausl fans (on Roo0.
and large ventilalion syslcms.
v) ** Add strobe horns at obvious positions in all public areas including F&B ouilets. Main Lobby.
Banquet (each conipadlnenl), niajor assenbly areas, etc-. May replace selectiveh alarm bells ai
srrategic posilions. Alarm bells nay remajn in usc in BOH areas and gucsl floors. All occupied arcas
including laundry kirchens, etc. should be able to hear alarm soundeN.
vi) ** Add smoke detectors in nissingl ove.spaced indoor areas as required by Starwood Standard.
includes store rooms, M/E rooms. olfices. intemal corridors. etc.. Semi-open colridor and areas
cxposed to weather and sprinkiered toilets,/ bathooms may be exempted. Each major public assembly
area (Main Lobby. F&B outLets, etc.) musl havc al lcast 1 manual stalion located near main exit.
vii) ++ Sepanre sprinkler flowswitch from detector circuit as in cunent irstailation. FCC shall be able to
distinguish alarm between detector. manual pull station and sprinkler flowswitch-
viii) ** Provide prcgramming on fire alarnr control acceplable io Starwood policy. one recommended melhod
Slstem shallbe kept under 'automatic mode at nonnalti'nes. When smoke delector activates, signalwillbe
sent to FCC immediarely; ifduly nallpresses an 'acknowlcdge' button (on FCC Fire Panel) within 20
seconds, alalm sounde.s at the floors should not sound until after 3 minuies' invcstigalion period. If nobody
presses 'acknorv ledge' button (i.e.. request for investigation) within 20 seconds, then I floors' alarm shall
actuale after the 20 seconds period. Smokc dclcclors ma) also have cross-deteciors or alann verificalion
(auto) features to reduce false alarms as local practice. before 3 floo.s'alam is given. Three floo.s' alarm
sounders drould be achrated u,ithout delay when spdnkler now srvitch (shall have 30-,10 seconds dela] b),
itsell or self-resettable verificalion at Fire Panelto reduce mis-actualion alanns). orwhen manualcall point
is aciivated.
ix) Provide ga-s leakage detectorwith auto-trip offuelgas supply in kirchens and where gas accumulation liom
leaks is possible. Alann signals shallbe displayed at FCC.
b. EVAC System
i) Remark on Geneml Requirenent (little technical infonnation on system was available durirg
inspeclion):
- Prolidc EVAC speakers at exil stanlvells (mftilnun] onc every alternate floor). Chcck and add EVAC
speakers at normallv occup ied areas mainlythe l:&B outlet. tsanquet. Swimming Pool, Houskeeping Roonr.
Business Centre, public toilels, meetirg rooms. BOH staft areas, office. kitchens. major plant rooms. ofilces,
EVAC controls and audio ampUfieru shall allow lor manuil selection ofannouncenrent (pre-recordcd
message and mic.ophone) to floors and 'all call . Amplifiers shall have suuicient capacity for 'a:l
'ndividual
call'anDouncement.
- lndividual spcaker zone $,i.ings (ifnot sbarnig $ilh BackgrouDd Music) should be supervised ararnsr open
circuitand shortcircuit. Speakerwiring shallnotbe permitled to have tee-offs (no1e:shouid use loop-through
method fronr speaker 1l) spcakeo and ibr line supervision and servicing purpose. lfdililcult to providc at this
.,.9-. ! rll be dLLcpred r rpg'ddc in con 1! ren. r. ror
- Provide pre-recorded audio nressage for aulo-annoLrncemcnt 0rote: 3 diffe.ent langLrages decided by Hotel
GM.. in I channels srored in memory chip).
ii). ++ Add amplifie$ as liccessar, to allow 'all call'operation. Add manual selector
swilches in
-felephone Opel"tor parlicular
Room to allow broadcast to a floor (or individual zone consisring ofa
fc$ Uoors ofa BIock ifre-w'ring is difficult).
iii). ** Add speaker in each guest .oom, BOH ofices, kilchens. laundr_.,'. staffareas. exir slairwells (min.
one every ahernate floor). major plant rooms and missing rcquired areas.
iv). ** Upgrade EVAC audio aniplifiers to allow'al1 call'annou.ccnent by manual selectio.. Add at least
I no. standby amplifLer. Complete system ;islallalionl cornmissioning and beforc Hotelopens.
!). +* EVAC speakers shall be equipped wirh melal. or at least rigid plastic non-ignitable backbox
vi). ++ Complete installation and commission systen for operationalwlth ful1 aulonatic capabilities.
c. *+ Eneryency battery for Main Fire Panel is considered ioo small in capacily. Check whether EVAC
systeff also backcd-up b]- slandby ballery or tJPS- Both s). stems have to maintain system 24 hrs slandby
plus I hour alarm operation during mains lailure.
d. ** Chcck and p|ovide overide lunction olI]VAC syslem lo lrip local BGM at lirnction rcolns. banquet.
f. +* lmprove workmanship ofconduitr lviring/ fixing of detectors/ nodules/ speakem. Some detectors
and speakcN in coffidor were fbund conlaniinated b], insccls/ weather froln spot check, and shall be
checked/ rectified.
hours: shafi doo.s- I hour tbr connecting 3 stories or less. 1.5 hours tbr connccting more than :l stories.
1-hour rated wall ofreasonable snokclight belqeen adjacent guest rooms.
b. ** Seal up gaps in floors,'walls in electrical/ EI-V shans by approved fire sealant. The trunking cavity
shall also be sealed by fire sealant al penelration oft'loor slabsl fire walls. Shall check and seal up gaps
in M/E shafts. plant rooms- etc. lo prcvcnl 1]rc/ smoke spread between floors/ areas.
c. *+ Cuest room-corridor walls have to improve in fire/ smoke seal,up to achieve l-hour fire ralirg. and
1o avoid smoke spreading quickly to block egress corridor
d. Rating ofexisting fire doors of M/B plant rooms. shafts, etc. (note: lhose open 1o exterior not
threatening building jnrerior may bc relaxed) to be verificd for fufherjustificaiion. Non rated doors
in .cquircd areas will have to be rcplaced by fire dools lw'lhin I n1onthsl- Slightly under-mted doors
may be toleraled untilconling renovation.
e. Due to liniilcd access and coveFup by false ceiling, fire dampers inside gucsl roollt ciling void and
olhcr areas could not be checked. Rennrd b check and provide wherc air duci penetrated shaft walls/
2-hour $alls.r floor slabs. [wilhin 6 nonths]
4. Egress
a. ** Check and rectify e\it dooN fbr defcctivc door closers. missing handles, erc..
b. ** Complclc rcquired signage, lloor marking signs (reler sample photo in Appendix), crc in egress
routes including exii slain and exit d'scharge.
c. Reminder: All exit stair and exit discharye doors shall NOT be locked (panic push bar to be added at
final exit dischargc doors ifsecurity is a problem).
d.+*Quiiesolneexirdireclionalsignswerefoundmissingormisleading.includingpublic/BOllareas
and guest floon (note: obvious directional signs at ceiling levelro be addcd 10 irdicate exit stair
localion). Provision ofexil directional signs should be impro!ed/ added in publicl BOH areas. Add
exit sign in large publicr'BOH roons jncluding slaffchanging, kitchens. large meeting roons
(exceedine 50 sq.m or 50 persons), etc.
e. *+ Emergercy batiery lights to be added ;n exit stairwells, cgress coridor, maior egrss routes, etc. as
rlc previously commented. There should not be lighting swirches in exil s1ai.wells/ coridors that
could be switched ofTby anyone walk-by (tampernrs).
b. ** Add emergency ba1tery lights (90 ninutet in BOH/ public areas, kirchcns. jaundry and egress
roLrlcs, to pro\ridc minim m salety illuminatlon in case ofmains/ gensel failrre.
c. +* cuesi rooln veslibule light (exisring connecting in same cjrcuit with I room light; no need to have
battery) shalleitherturn on aLrtomatically atpower failure (preferably 10 separatc fiorn other room light
to avold guest dislurbance; and get signal from guest roorn disiribulion board), or altematively is ro
have switch be corveniently available to guest e\en in darkness-
c. *+ l he 250 kVA emergency genset shall be tested on load and put on aulomatic to stat dur ing po\\er
failure. Check $'hether all reqLrired essent'alloads (including fire systems. essential lighting, cold stores-
kilchen hoods. PABX,/scNer. a po ion ofdomesiic/ drainage puInps. etc.) havc bcen connecled io
genset supply. Censet changeoler shall be iD automatic mode and u ithin I0,15 seconds (note: about l:l
seconds in resling).
d. ** Stanvood nandard asks for,18 houn luel storage lor energcncy genset. Should try 10 provide nrin.
24iours stomge but rcnri.d to ensu.c fuel safety and secondary contianment.
6. Others
a. Missing FLS provisions such as extinguishers, lloor mark signs, signage boards. elc. halc to be
completcd. Recliry' delects as conmented during inspection.
b- Very liftle systen dra$'ingsi technical inlormation were available al Holel site. Shall try to trace back
the system layoutsi conllgulr1lions on rccord plans for upgmde,/ maintenance purposes.
c. Poor/ insLrlUcient labeling has becn provided forequipnenli installations. Shallprovide proper labeling
for wiring tc ninalions. valves. equipment, indicators/ control swilches, equipmeni. etc. for Fire
Detection, EVAC. fire hydrantl slandpipe/ sptnkler/ syslems.
d. Fuel (l-PG and diesel) safet-y prccedures to be enforced. Explosion proofeleclrical equipment shall be
used inside Ll,G storage room (preferled nol to have Lighting. fans and switchcs inside) and keep dre
arca seni-open to exterior for nalu.al ventilation. Provide bund/ secordary contajnnenl to luel tank
room and fuel rooms.
e. Remind to note Starwood/ basic safety requirement ofswimming pools. pool srclion drains.
nachinc cs. salcly railingi guardrails (nax. gap notto exceed 120 nrn).
(includ;ng candles, Christmas tree electr;c bulbs, etc.) shall berestricted before spriDl{lers can be added.
2. Upgrade fire doors in M/E/ plpe shafts. to minilnum 1.s-hour rated fire doors. [not laterthan nexl
renovation and within 5 yearsl.
l- Upgmde EVAC system to allow 1;ne lnonitoring ofindividual (floor) speaker w;ring circuits. [$,ithin ]
monthsl
4- All other missing/ non-compliance items should be checked, listed and rectified. Further ;tems for
future upgrade will be after final pre-opening inspection. lwith;n time fmme acceplable to
'ssued
Starwood Resional Offi cel
Prepared by:
DanielChan.
Fire Safety Consultant
back-Lrp by genset.
.i:l*utrt,i
Photo 5 & 6r sidc$all sprinkler in guest room- calalogue said ol 'standard rcsponse and slandard
covemge-nodel. ro be replaced wilh qujck .esponsc Exlended coverage sp.jnklers
Pholo 7 & 8:typical guesl rooln- con\,enlional smoke dctcck]l wilh buih-in bLzzer has been used. 'l here is
':
$
.rr
Pholo 9: l&B oullcl cach mLrsl have at least 1 manual pull station and I slrobe (may cornbine wirh hom)
at obvious localion.
Photo l0: Exit signage to be provided for exit stails.
Photo I3: BOH colridor- spdnklers too 1o\\ beloly ceilingt 10 be raised to not morc than i05 mm froni
ceilins.
Photo l4: BOH coridor- sprinklers and srroke deteclors 10 bc added.
Photo l5 & l6:Above ceiline void ofguest roorn bathrconl rYallgaps connecting 10 shafts and coridor
shall be propcrl)' scalcd up to achieve rcquircd lireismoke comapa{mentaiion.
Pholo l9 & 20: Guest floor pipe shafts- man) wall glps $ ere foLrndr 10 Lre \calcd up properly to achjeve
required firel s oke conl paihentatio n. Shaft doors to be Lrpgradcd !o 1.5 hourrating ifco.ncclcd lbr
nro.c than: stories (l hour for i slories or lest..
Pholo 25: LPG leakage detector- to check tbr functions and collrl]lissioned.
Pholo 26: Heai delectors have bccn uscd cxlcnsilely for most areas. which should be rcplaced by smoke
detectors whcrc there is no nLrisance factors (exhaLrst fumes. slerm. clc )
Photo :7 & 28: delecLor and spcdkcr lakcn down lbr inspcction- poor \\irirg workman!hip wilh insects.
clc.. To be checked/ rectified for proper functioning.
.lii
i
,
ia
ii
Pholo :9: f ire detectior niodulcs/ tcnninations to be tidied Lrp and labeled.
l,hoto l0: fhis ducl probc dclcclor is wrc.gl)_ inllalled (acLuall) not required ilthe IIII room itself is
used as rclunr air plenum. that space smokc dclcctor can seNe ihe purpose).
Pholo 33 & 31: Diesel fire pump $'ith suction lili from underyround tankr priming rank ro bc addcd as
I'hoto l5: Fire punrp conlroller running a.d nouble sigiral ro bc repealed at lLlC
Phoio l6: .Iockey pump
Phoo,ll: kitchcn cooking hood- Ansul system to bc added. 220-260 C spri.klers ro be added inside hood
ducting.
Photo 4:1: Laundry- sprinklels to be checked/ rectified on spacing and nounting height.
L l{1v
in loo mnilin)
rarl tom 17 nJ
NORTH STAIR
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t"a
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Pictue l: Details of Handrail to be p.ovided al bolh side walls ofexit stair\vells. (reference NFPA l0l)
Piciure 2: Reference- Details of Stainvay marking Sign inside exit stairwell. (reference NFPA 101)
Dre.tar.l er r arce.6lra'e
Florvol peoDle
"'
J."
olJ6l $ il .!l a...ss 1arl
F /--1
l-*'
Il(;L Rl:,1.7.10.1.! h.rnrr !a lillr Sig.t.
Pjch e I 5. Aranger. en! of [x it \f lA l0l ) & . \dlpl. o .r .lJ. ,{r ,.1J"1 , r,rr.
5 Fr""*d l!1,.*'"y*,*
-."_F,'"tr',;
Picture 5 & 6:Prefered Arrangement forMeasuring Fire Pump \Valer Flow and Dircct-read lrlorv Meter. Water
should discharge back to wate. tank. (rcference: NFPA l3)
Picture 7: Sprinklers (high tcmperalure 220-260 deg.C) inside kitchen hood c\hiust ducr (note: sprinklers noi
rcquircd under hood rvhereAnsulfixed extuguishnlg s,vslcn shallbc pro!ided for grease cooking boodt
Picture 8: Sprinkler at top and alternate floor of linen chule (indoot (ifexists in buildins).
Photo 14:50 dia. flush drain and l5 mm dia. test drain valve after sprinklcr llo{ srvitch.
Picrure I5: EVAC speaker shall bc equipped with proleclive backbox cnclosure (meial or at least dgid
non-isnitable plastic)
PictLrre l6: Sounder base for smoke deteclor inside guesl room. Addressable snoke delector 10 bc usd.