Aprendiendo Cisco [TABLA DE DIVISIN EN SUBREDES]

Estructura de una Direccin IP

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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Base Cantidad de Cantidad de Cantidad de Mscara de Mscara de subred
Bits Subredes Host subred en en notacin decimal
disponibles notacin
prefijo
2 1 2 0 /31 255.255.255.255
2 2 4 2 /30 255.255.255.252
2 3 8 6 /29 255.255.255.248
2 4 16 14 /28 255.255.255.240
2 5 32 30 /27 255.255.255.224
2 6 64 62 /26 255.255.255.192
2 7 128 126 /25 255.255.255.128
2 8 256 254 /24 255.255.255.0
2 9 512 510 /23 255.255.254.0
2 10 1024 1022 /22 255.255.252.0
2 11 2048 2046 /21 255.255.248.0
2 12 4096 4094 /20 255.255.240.0
2 13 8192 8190 /19 255.255.224.0
2 14 16384 16382 /18 255.255.192.0
2 15 32768 32766 /17 255.255.128.0
2 16 65536 65534 /16 255.255.0.0
2 17 131072 131070 /15 255.254.0.0
2 18 262144 262142 /14 255.252.0.0
2 19 524288 524286 /13 255.248.0.0
2 20 1048576 1048574 /12 255.240.0.0
2 21 2097152 2097150 /11 255.224.0.0
2 22 4194304 4194302 /10 255.192.0.0
2 23 8388608 8388606 /9 255.128.0.0
2 24 16777216 16777214 /8 255.0.0.0
2 25 33554432 33554430 /7 254.0.0.0
2 26 67108864 67108862 /6 252.0.0.0
2 27 134217728 134217726 /5 248.0.0.0
2 28 268435456 268435454 /4 240.0.0.0
2 29 536870912 536870910 /3 224.0.0.0
2 30 1073741824 1073741822 /2 192.0.0.0
2 31 2147483648 2147483646 /1 128.0.0.0

Tabla de Mscaras de Subred

Equivalente 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Ejemplo

Mscara de
Subred
255 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 255.2
254 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 255.255.255.254
252 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 255.255.255.252
248 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 255.255.255.248
240 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 255.255.255.240
224 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 255.255.255.224
192 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 255.255.255.192
128 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255.255.255.128