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A solar calendar is a calendar whose dates indicate the position of Earth on its revolution around
the Sun or, equivalently, the apparent position of the sun moving on the celestial sphere.
Christians and other nations follow SOLAR Calender which consists of 12 months (January,
feb...so on) based on SOLAR cycle of 364 days/year (365 leap year).
Similar to Solar, the other commonly used system is a lunar calendar which dates the months
based on cycles of the lunar phases. Hindu, Muslims and many other nations follow the Lunar
calender consisting of 12 months based on Lunar cycle of 354 days/year (355 leap year)
First month of the year for Muslims (as decided by Quran/hadith) is Ramazan. Following are the
names/number of days per month.
Ramazan 30
Shawaal 29
Zil-qadah 30
zil-hijjah 29
Muharram 30
Safar 29
Rabi ul Awal 30
Rabi us sani 29
Jamadi-ul-awal 30
jamadi-us-sani 29
Rajab 30
Similar to other communities, Muslim preists wanted to keep control of their community hence
keeping them in complete dark about the following facts from Quran al-kareem.
10:5
He it is who hath made the sun a glow and the moon a light, and hath determined mansions for
her that ye may know the number of the years and the reckoning Allah hath not created all this
except with a purpose; He detaileth these signs unto those who know!
21:33
And He it is Who created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon. They float, each in an
orbit.
55:5
As we know the orbits don't change on yearly basis, the number of days/month in a year stays
the same every year. There has been enough guidance from Prophet Muhammad(Saww) and his
family about how to observe the moon and its size to determine which date of month it is hence
there's no need to fight over moonsighting every year. May Allah(Awj) guide Muslim preists to
educate the nation instead of putting them in the same situation every year for the past 1400
years!
JazakAllah Kher
Following are some of the hadith from the IMAMS(asws) of gudaince appointed by Allah(awj)
.with regards to this subject