AISC 13th EDITION MEMBER DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES VIEWER

W, S, M, HP Shapes C, MC Shapes WT, ST, MT Shapes Single Angles

Y Y Y Y
k1=1
k tf=0.505 tf=0.32
bf=5.75 t=0.1875
y(bar)=1.07 x(bar)=0.854
x(bar)=0.484 tf=0.36 d=5 t=0.375
d=23.6 T X d=5 X X
d=5.09 X y(bar)=1.6
tw=0.395 tw=0.19 tw=0.24 b=3.5 y(bar)=0.687

bf=7.01 bf=1.75
0.375

W24X55 C5X6.7 WT5X11 L5X3-1/2X3/8

A= 16.2 in.^2 A= 1.97 in.^2 A= 3.24 in.^2 A= 3.05 in.^2 A=
d= 23.6 in. d= 5 in. d= 5.090 in. d= 5 in. d=
tw = 0.395 in. tw = 0.19 in. tw = 0.240 in. b= 3.5 in. b=
bf = 7.01 in. bf = 1.75 in. bf = 5.750 in. t= 0.375 in. t=
tf = 0.505 in. tf = 0.32 in. tf = 0.360 in. k= 0.8125 in. wt./ft. =
k(des) = 1.01 in. k= 0.75 in. k(des) = 0.6600 in. wt./ft. = 10.40 plf. Ix =
k(det) = 1.4375 in. T= 4 in. k(det) = 0.9375 in. eo = 0.31 in. Sx =
k1 = 1 in. gage = --- in. gage = 2.75 in. Ix = 7.75 in.^4 rx =
T= 20.75 in. rts = 0.584 in. wt./ft. 11.00 plf. Sx = 2.28 in.^3 y(bar) =
gage = 3.5 in. ho = 4.68 in. bf/(2*tf) 7.990 rx = 1.590 in. Zx =
wt./ft. = 55 plf. wt./ft. = 6.7 plf. d/tw 21.200 y(bar) = 1.600 in. yp =
bf/(2*tf) 6.94 eo = 0.552 in. Ix = 6.88 in.^4 Zx = 4.090 in.^3 ry(0) =
h/tw = 54.6 Ix = 7.48 in.^4 Sx = 1.72 in.^3 yp = 0.933 in. ry(3/8) =
Ix = 1350 in.^4 Sx = 2.99 in.^3 rx = 1.46 in. Iy = 3.15 in.^4 ry(3/4) =
Sx = 114 in.^3 rx = 1.95 in. y(bar) = 1.070 in. Sy = 1.19 in.^3 Qs(0) =
rx = 9.11 in. Zx = 3.55 in.^3 Zx = 3.02 in.^3 ry = 1.020 in. Qs =
Zx = 134 in.^3 Iy = 0.47 in.^4 yp = 0.282 in. x(bar) = 0.854 in. ro(bar)(0) =
Iy = 29.1 in.^4 Sy = 0.372 in.^3 Iy = 5.71 in.^4 Zy = 2.120 in.^3 H(0) =
Sy = 8.3 in.^3 ry = 0.489 in. Sy = 1.99 in.^3 xp = 0.305 in. ro(bar)(3/8) =
ry = 1.34 in. x(bar) = 0.484 in. ry = 1.33 in. Iz = 1.74 in.^4 H(3/8) =
Zy = 13.3 in.^3 Zy = 0.757 in.^3 Zy = 3.05 in.^3 Sz = 0.67 in.^3 ro(3/4) =
rts = 1.71 in. xp = 0.215 in. Qs(50) = 0.837 rz = 0.755 in. H(3/4) =
 ho = 23.1 in. J= 0.0549 in.^4 J= 0.12 in.^4 TAN(a) = 0.485
J= 1.18 in.^4 Cw = 2.22 in.^6 Cw = 0.107 in.^6 Qs(36) = 0.983
Cw = 3870 in.^6 a= 10.23 in. a= 1.53 in. J= 0.15 in.^4
a= 92.15 in. ro(bar) = 2.26 in. ro(bar) = 2.16 in. Cw = 0.217 in.^6
Wno = 40.5 in.^2 H= 0.79 H= 0.830 a= 1.94 in.
Sw = 35.8 in.^4 ro(bar) = 2.45 in. X
Qf = 19.3 in.^3 H= 0.000
Qw = 66.1 in.^3
t=
b=
wt./ft. =
A=
Ix =
Sx =
rx =
Iy =
Sy =
ry =
J=
NOMENCLATURE FOR AISC VERSION 13.0 MEMBER PROPERTIES AND DIMENSIONS:
Reference:
A = Cross-sectional areaTheof member (in.^2)
shapes contained in this database are taken from the AISC Version 13.0
d = Depth of member, parallel to Y-axis
"Shapes Database"(in.) CD-ROM Version (12/2005), as well as those listed in the
h = Depth of member, parallel to Y-axis
AISC 13th (in.)Manual of Steel Construction (12/2005).
Edition
tw = Thickness of web of member (in.)
bf = Width of flange of member, parallel to X-axis (in.)
b = Width of member, parallel to X-axis (in.)
tf = Thickness of flange of member (in.)
k = Distance from outer face of flange to web toe of fillet (in.)
k1 = Distance from web centerline to flange toe of fillet (in.)
T = Distance between fillets for wide-flange or channel shape = d(nom)-2*k(det) (in.)
gage = Standard gage (bolt spacing) for member (in.) (Note: gages for angles are available by viewing comment box at cell K18.)
Ix = Moment of inertia of member taken about X-axis (in.^4)
Sx = Elastic section modulus of member taken about X-axis (in.^3)
rx = Radius of gyration of member taken about X-axis (in.) = SQRT(I x/A)
Iy = Moment of inertia of member taken about Y-axis (in.^4)
Sy = Elastic section modulus of member taken about Y-axis (in.^3)
ry = Radius of gyration of member taken about Y-axis (in.) = SQRT(I y/A)
Zx = Plastic section modulus of member taken about X-axis (in.^3)
Zy = Plastic section modulus of member taken about Y-axis (in.^3)
rts = SQRT(SQRT(Iy*Cw)/Sx) (in.)
xp = horizontal distance from designated member edge to plastic neutral axis (in.)
yp = vertical distance from designated member edge to plastic neutral axis (in.)
ho = Distance between centroid of flanges, d-t f (in.)
J = Torsional moment of inertia of member (in.^4)
Cw = Warping constant (in.^6)
C = Torsional constant for HSS shapes (in.^3)
a = Torsional property, a = SQRT(E*Cw/G*J) (in.)
E = Modulus of elasticity of steel = 29,000 ksi
G = Shear modulus of elasticity of steel = 11,200 ksi
Wno = Normalized warping function at a point at the flange edge (in.^2)
Sw = Warping statical moment at a point on the cross section (in.^4)
Qf = Statical moment for a point in the flange directly above the vertical edge of the web (in.^3)
 Qw = Statical moment at the mid-depth of the section (in.^3)
x(bar) = Distance from outside face of web of channel shape or outside face of angle leg to Y-axis (in.)
y(bar) = Distance from outside face of outside face of flange of WT or angle leg to Y-axis (in.)
eo = Horizontal distance from the outer edge of a channel web to its shear center (in.) = (approx.) t f*(d-tf)^2*(bf-tw/2)^2/(4*Ix)-tw/2
xo = x-coordinate of shear center with respect to the centroid of the section (in.)
yo = y-coordinate of shear center with respect to the centroid of the section (in.)
ro(bar) = Polar radius of gyration about the shear center = SQRT(x o^2+yo^2+(Ix+Iy)/A) (in.)
H = Flexural constant, H = 1-(xo^2+yo^2)/ro(bar)^2)
LLBB = Long legs back-to-back for double angles
SLBB = Short legs back-to-back for double angles
h(flat) = The workable flat (straight) dimension along the height, h (in.)
b(flat) = The workable flat (straight) dimension along the width, b (in.)
A(surf) = The total surface area of a rectangular or square HSS section (ft.^2/ft.)
STD = Standard weight (Schedule 40) pipe section
XS = Extra strong (Schedule 80) pipe section
XXS = Double-extra strong pipe section
PROPERTIES VIEWER
Double Angles Rectangular HSS

Y Y

b=2.5 t(des)=0.349
t=0.1875

X
d=2.5 h=8 X

y(bar)=0.687
(0, 3/8, or 3/4
gap) b=6

2L2-1/2X2-1/2X3/16 HSS8X6X3/8
1.8 in.^2 A= 8.97 in.^2
2.5 in. h= 8 in.
2.5 in. b= 6 in.
0.1875 in. t(des) = 0.349 in.
6.13 plf. wt./ft. = 32.51 plf.
1.07 in.^4 Ix = 79.1 in.^4
0.59 in.^3 Sx = 19.8 in.^3
0.771 in. rx = 2.97 in.
0.687 in. Zx = 24.1 in.^3
1.06 in.^3 Iy = 50.6 in.^4
0 in. Sy = 16.9 in.^3
1.03 in. ry = 2.38 in.
1.17 in. Zy = 19.8 in.^3
1.31 in. h(flat) = 6.3125 in.
1.42 b(flat) = 4.3125 in.
1.52 J= 100 in.^4
1.63 in. C= 30 in.^3
0.825 A(surf) = 2.23 ft^2/ft
0.847 in.
0.868 Round HSS & Pipes
1 in. Y
0.983 t(nom)=0.322
 Plates O.D.=8.625 X
Y
t=0.375 I.D.=7.981

b=12 Pipe8STD
A= 7.85 in.^2
0.375 in. O.D. = 8.625 in.
12 in. I.D. = 7.981 in.
15.31 plf. t(nom) = 0.322 in.
4.500 in.^2 t(des) = 0.3 in.
0.053 in.^4 wt./ft. = 28.60 plf.
0.281 in.^3 Ix = I y = 68.1 in.^4
0.108 in. Sx = S y = 15.8 in.^3
54.000 in.^4 rx = ry = 2.95 in.
9.000 in.^3 Zx = Z y = 20.8 in.^3
3.464 in. J= 136 in.^4
54.053 in.^4 C= --- in.^3
 AISC 13th EDITION MEMBER DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES VIEWER
W, S, M, HP Shapes C, MC Shapes WT, ST, MT Shapes Single Angles

Y Y Y Y
k1=1
k tf=0.505 tf=0.296
bf=5.75 t=0.1875
y(bar)=1.07 x(bar)=0.854
x(bar)=0.493 tf=0.36 d=5 t=0.375
d=23.6 T X d=4 X X
d=5.09 X y(bar)=1.6
tw=0.395 tw=0.125 tw=0.24 b=3.5 y(bar)=0.687

bf=7.01 bf=1.58
0.375

W24X55 C4X4.5 WT5X11 L5X3-1/2X3/8

A= 16.2 in.^2 A= 1.38 in.^2 A= 3.24 in.^2 A= 3.05 in.^2 A=
d= 23.6 in. d= 4 in. d= 5.090 in. d= 5 in. d=
tw = 0.395 in. tw = 0.125 in. tw = 0.240 in. b= 3.5 in. b=
bf = 7.01 in. bf = 1.58 in. bf = 5.750 in. t= 0.375 in. t=
tf = 0.505 in. tf = 0.296 in. tf = 0.360 in. k= 0.8125 in. wt./ft. =
k(des) = 1.01 in. k= 0.75 in. k(des) = 0.6600 in. wt./ft. = 10.40 plf. Ix =
k(det) = 1.4375 in. T= 3 in. k(det) = 0.9375 in. eo = 0.31 in. Sx =
k1 = 1 in. gage = --- in. gage = 2.75 in. Ix = 7.75 in.^4 rx =
T= 20.75 in. rts = 0.524 in. wt./ft. 11.00 plf. Sx = 2.28 in.^3 y(bar) =
gage = 3.5 in. ho = 3.7 in. bf/(2*tf) 7.990 rx = 1.590 in. Zx =
wt./ft. = 55 plf. wt./ft. = 4.5 plf. d/tw 21.200 y(bar) = 1.600 in. yp =
bf/(2*tf) 6.94 eo = 0.587 in. Ix = 6.88 in.^4 Zx = 4.090 in.^3 ry(0) =
h/tw = 54.6 Ix = 3.65 in.^4 Sx = 1.72 in.^3 yp = 0.933 in. ry(3/8) =
Ix = 1350 in.^4 Sx = 1.83 in.^3 rx = 1.46 in. Iy = 3.15 in.^4 ry(3/4) =
Sx = 114 in.^3 rx = 1.63 in. y(bar) = 1.070 in. Sy = 1.19 in.^3 Qs(0) =
rx = 9.11 in. Zx = 2.12 in.^3 Zx = 3.02 in.^3 ry = 1.020 in. Qs =
Zx = 134 in.^3 Iy = 0.289 in.^4 yp = 0.282 in. x(bar) = 0.854 in. ro(bar)(0) =
Iy = 29.1 in.^4 Sy = 0.265 in.^3 Iy = 5.71 in.^4 Zy = 2.120 in.^3 H(0) =
Sy = 8.3 in.^3 ry = 0.457 in. Sy = 1.99 in.^3 xp = 0.305 in. ro(bar)(3/8) =
ry = 1.34 in. x(bar) = 0.493 in. ry = 1.33 in. Iz = 1.74 in.^4 H(3/8) =
Zy = 13.3 in.^3 Zy = 0.531 in.^3 Zy = 3.05 in.^3 Sz = 0.67 in.^3 ro(3/4) =
rts = 1.71 in. xp = 0.321 in. Qs(50) = 0.837 rz = 0.755 in. H(3/4) =
 ho = 23.1 in. J= 0.0322 in.^4 J= 0.12 in.^4 TAN(a) = 0.485
J= 1.18 in.^4 Cw = 0.871 in.^6 Cw = 0.107 in.^6 Qs(36) = 0.983
Cw = 3870 in.^6 a= 8.37 in. a= 1.53 in. J= 0.15 in.^4
a= 92.15 in. ro(bar) = 2.01 in. ro(bar) = 2.16 in. Cw = 0.217 in.^6
Wno = 40.5 in.^2 H= 0.71 H= 0.830 a= 1.94 in.
Sw = 35.8 in.^4 ro(bar) = 2.45 in. X
Qf = 19.3 in.^3 H= 0.000
Qw = 66.1 in.^3
t=
b=
wt./ft. =
A=
Reference: Ix =
The shapes contained in this database are taken from the AISC Version 13.0 Sx =
"Shapes Database" CD-ROM Version (12/2005), as well as those listed in the rx =
AISC 13th Edition Manual of Steel Construction (12/2005).
Iy =
Sy =
ry =
J=
NOMENCLATURE FOR AISC VERSION 13.0 MEMBER PROPERTIES AND DIMENSIONS:

A = Cross-sectional area of member (in.^2)

d = Depth of member, parallel to Y-axis (in.)
h = Depth of member, parallel to Y-axis (in.)
tw = Thickness of web of member (in.)
bf = Width of flange of member, parallel to X-axis (in.)
b = Width of member, parallel to X-axis (in.)
tf = Thickness of flange of member (in.)
k = Distance from outer face of flange to web toe of fillet (in.)
k1 = Distance from web centerline to flange toe of fillet (in.)
T = Distance between fillets for wide-flange or channel shape = d(nom)-2*k(det) (in.)
gage = Standard gage (bolt spacing) for member (in.) (Note: gages for angles are available by viewing comment box at cell K18.)
Ix = Moment of inertia of member taken about X-axis (in.^4)
Sx = Elastic section modulus of member taken about X-axis (in.^3)
rx = Radius of gyration of member taken about X-axis (in.) = SQRT(I x/A)
Iy = Moment of inertia of member taken about Y-axis (in.^4)
Sy = Elastic section modulus of member taken about Y-axis (in.^3)
ry = Radius of gyration of member taken about Y-axis (in.) = SQRT(I y/A)
Zx = Plastic section modulus of member taken about X-axis (in.^3)
Zy = Plastic section modulus of member taken about Y-axis (in.^3)
rts = SQRT(SQRT(Iy*Cw)/Sx) (in.)
xp = horizontal distance from designated member edge to plastic neutral axis (in.)
yp = vertical distance from designated member edge to plastic neutral axis (in.)
ho = Distance between centroid of flanges, d-t f (in.)
J = Torsional moment of inertia of member (in.^4)
Cw = Warping constant (in.^6)
C = Torsional constant for HSS shapes (in.^3)
a = Torsional property, a = SQRT(E*Cw/G*J) (in.)
E = Modulus of elasticity of steel = 29,000 ksi
G = Shear modulus of elasticity of steel = 11,200 ksi
Wno = Normalized warping function at a point at the flange edge (in.^2)
Sw = Warping statical moment at a point on the cross section (in.^4)
Qf = Statical moment for a point in the flange directly above the vertical edge of the web (in.^3)
 Qw = Statical moment at the mid-depth of the section (in.^3)
x(bar) = Distance from outside face of web of channel shape or outside face of angle leg to Y-axis (in.)
y(bar) = Distance from outside face of outside face of flange of WT or angle leg to Y-axis (in.)
eo = Horizontal distance from the outer edge of a channel web to its shear center (in.) = (approx.) t f*(d-tf)^2*(bf-tw/2)^2/(4*Ix)-tw/2
xo = x-coordinate of shear center with respect to the centroid of the section (in.)
yo = y-coordinate of shear center with respect to the centroid of the section (in.)
ro(bar) = Polar radius of gyration about the shear center = SQRT(x o^2+yo^2+(Ix+Iy)/A) (in.)
H = Flexural constant, H = 1-(xo^2+yo^2)/ro(bar)^2)
LLBB = Long legs back-to-back for double angles
SLBB = Short legs back-to-back for double angles
h(flat) = The workable flat (straight) dimension along the height, h (in.)
b(flat) = The workable flat (straight) dimension along the width, b (in.)
A(surf) = The total surface area of a rectangular or square HSS section (ft.^2/ft.)
STD = Standard weight (Schedule 40) pipe section
XS = Extra strong (Schedule 80) pipe section
XXS = Double-extra strong pipe section
PROPERTIES VIEWER
Double Angles Rectangular HSS

Y Y

b=2.5 t(des)=0.349
t=0.1875

X
d=2.5 h=8 X

y(bar)=0.687
(0, 3/8, or 3/4
gap) b=6

2L2-1/2X2-1/2X3/16 HSS8X6X3/8
1.8 in.^2 A= 8.97 in.^2
2.5 in. h= 8 in.
2.5 in. b= 6 in.
0.1875 in. t(des) = 0.349 in.
6.13 plf. wt./ft. = 32.51 plf.
1.07 in.^4 Ix = 79.1 in.^4
0.59 in.^3 Sx = 19.8 in.^3
0.771 in. rx = 2.97 in.
0.687 in. Zx = 24.1 in.^3
1.06 in.^3 Iy = 50.6 in.^4
0 in. Sy = 16.9 in.^3
1.03 in. ry = 2.38 in.
1.17 in. Zy = 19.8 in.^3
1.31 in. h(flat) = 6.3125 in.
1.42 b(flat) = 4.3125 in.
1.52 J= 100 in.^4
1.63 in. C= 30 in.^3
0.825 A(surf) = 2.23 ft^2/ft
0.847 in.
0.868 Round HSS & Pipes
1 in. Y
0.983 t(nom)=0.322
 Plates O.D.=8.625 X
Y
t=0.375 I.D.=7.981

b=12 Pipe8STD
A= 7.85 in.^2
0.375 in. O.D. = 8.625 in.
12 in. I.D. = 7.981 in.
15.31 plf. t(nom) = 0.322 in.
4.500 in.^2 t(des) = 0.3 in.
0.053 in.^4 wt./ft. = 28.60 plf.
0.281 in.^3 Ix = I y = 68.1 in.^4
0.108 in. Sx = S y = 15.8 in.^3
54.000 in.^4 rx = ry = 2.95 in.
9.000 in.^3 Zx = Z y = 20.8 in.^3
3.464 in. J= 136 in.^4
54.053 in.^4 C= --- in.^3
 DISEO CERCHA METALICA TIPO I

1. ESPECIFICACIONES TECNICAS
Peso de calamina mas accesorios (kg/m2) = 8
Peso del acero (kg/m3) = 7850
Pendiente cubierta (%) = 27
Longitud proyeccion horizontal cercha (m) = 12.46 Angulo ()= 15
Longitud proyeccion vertical cercha (m) = 1.68 %= 0.27
ongitud inclinada una cara de la cercha (m) = 6.45
Altura total de la edificacin - h (m) = 9
Largo total de la edificacin - b (m) = 48.5
Ancho total del a edificacin - a (m) = 24.5

2. NUMERO Y ESPACIO ENTRE CORREAS

Numero correas = 14.83 7 Correas

Otra opcin: 6 Correas
Espaciamientos respectivos:
e8 = 1.08 m
e7 = 1.29 m
Opcion adoptada => 6 Correas 1.30 m. de espacio entre correas.

3. DETERMINACIN PESOS MUERTOS ACTUANTES

Ancho tribut.= 1.25 m

Carga debido al peso de la calamina mas accesorios:

qca = 10.00 Kg/m

Carga adicional debido a soldaduras:

qsol = 0.8 Kg/m (asumido)

Carga de granizo:
qS' = 30 kg/m2
qS = 37.5 Kg/m

Carga debido al cielo falso mas mallado

qcf' = 22 Kg/m2

4. SOBRECARGA DE TECHO (Lr)

Sobrecargas para cubiertas inaccesibles, salvo con fines de mantenimiento:

 qLr' = 50 kg/m2

qLr' = 62.5 kg/m

5. ANALISIS CARGA DE VIENTO

Velocidad Basica de diseo

V (m/s) = 34.72 125 km/h

Calculo de la presin del viento en funcin a la velocidad

q = V2/16
q (kg/m2)= 75.35
El valor obtenido de la presin debe ser afectado por un coeficiente que depende del angulo de
inclinacin
-PARA LA CUBIERTA
Para un angulo de inclinacin de 15 se tiene:
c = -0.1 Para barlovento
c = -0.4 Para sotavento

P=c*q
P (kg/m2)= -7.54 (succin) Para barlovento
P (kg/m2)= -30.14 (succin) Para sotavento

Dichas presiones sern aplicadas normalmente a la cara de la cubierta.

- PARA LA EDIFICACIN

c = 0.8 Para barlovento

c = -0.4 Para sotavento

P (kg/m2)= 60.28 (presin) Para barlovento

P (kg/m2)= -30.14 (succin) Para sotavento
6. ANALISIS SECCION DE CORREA
PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS DE LA SECCION
Perfil usado: C 140x60x20x2.5

b (cm) = 6.00 Ancho

C (cm) = 14 Alto
a (cm) = 2 Labio
t (cm) = 0.25 Separacin
r (cm) = 0.25 Espesor
Peso (Kg/m) = 5.56

AT (cm2) = 7.07 Sx (cm3) = 30.70

Ix (cm4)= 215.00 Sy (cm3)= 8.78
Iy (cm4)= 35.30 Zx (cm3) = 35.92
rx (cm)= 5.51 Zy (cm3) = 14.17
ry (cm)= 2.23

CARACTERISTICAS DEL MATERIAL

El material utilizado es acero de calidad estructural.
Segn la Norma ASTM 1011-A36:
E = 2.10E+06 Kg/cm2 Modulo de elasticidad
Fy = 2530 Kg/cm2 Esfuerzo flexionante Admisible
Fr= 4080 Kg/cm2 El lmite de ruptura

CARGAS ACTUANTES SOBRE LA CORREA

Debido a que la correa se encuentra inclinada sobre la cubierta, el diseo a realizar sera bajo las
condiciones de flexin esviada, por lo tanto se descompondran las cargas actuantes en sus ejes
respectivos.

Ancho tributario (m) = 1.25

Carga total debido al peso muerto:

qD (kg/m)= 15.56 qDy (kg/m) = 15.03 qDx (kg/m) = 4.03

Carga sobre uso:

qL(kg/m)= 62.50 qLy (kg/m) = 60.37 qLx (kg/m) = 16.18

Carga de granizo:
qS (kg/m) = 37.5 qSy (kg/m)=36.22 qSx (kg/m)= 9.71
Combinacin desfavorable
Combinacin usada qu = 1.2D + 1.6L+0.5S
QU (kg/m) = 137.42 quy (kg/m)= 132.74 qux (kg/m)= 35.57

SEPARACIN PERMISIBLE ENTRE CERCHAS

La deflexin para cargas distribuidas se calcula de la siguiente manera:

5 L4
* qy *
384 E * Ix

La deflexin maxima para aceros es:

L
max
300
Igualando y despejando L se puede calcular el espaciamiento maximo permisible para las cerchas:

L (m)= 4.43 384 E * Ix

L 3 *
300 quy * 5

La separacin, tomando en cuenta donde se apoyar la cercha, ser de:

L (m) = 4 max(cm) = 1.33

CALCULANDO LA INERCIA MINIMA PARA LA LONG. ADOPTADA

Ixmin (cm4)= 5 ( qy * L4 )
158.02 1.36 I min *
384 Emin * adm

Para poder rigidizar la estructura, se colocarn tirantes en los tercios de la luz de las correas, por lo
tanto se calcularn los momentos en los ejes respectivos.

My (kg*m)= 265.48 M-(kg*m)= 63.23

R (kg) = 265.48 M1(kg*m)= 51.73
M2(kg*m)= 35.57
Reaccin sobre los tirantes Rt (kg) = 52.17

El nmero de correas que enlazan los tirantes es de : N =5

CALULO DEL MODULO DE RESISTENCIA ELASTICA MINIMO

Sxmin (cm3)= Mx My
25.71 1.19 Snec
0.6 * Fy 0.75 * Fy

VERIFICACIN DE LA PIEZA A FLEXION ESVIADA

Mux (kg/m)= 35.57 => M2

Muy (kg/m)= 265.48 => My
Mnx (kg/m)= 817.90 Momento plstico x Mnx = Zx**Fy
Mny (kg/m)= 358.50 Momento plstico y = Factor de resist. Caracteristica = 0.9
para flexion

Para flexin esviada debe cumplirse:

Mux Muy
1
Mnx Mny

0.78 1 CUMPLE

DISEO DE TIRANTES:
P (Kg) = 417.32 Fuerza total actuante en los tirantes

Para encontrar el diametro de los tirantes a ser usados se emplear la siguiente ecuacin para
encontrar el rea necesaria:
=/1200
A (cm2) = 0.35

Usar barras de: 8 mm

6. ANALISIS SECCION DE ARRIOSTRAMIENTO

Perfil usado: C 100x50x15x2

b (cm) = 5.00 Ancho

C (cm) = 10 Alto
a (cm) = 1.5 Labio
t (cm) = 0.20 Separacin
r (cm) = 0.20 Espesor
Peso (Kg/m) = 3.40

AT (cm2) = 4.32 Sx (cm3) = 13.80

Ix (cm4)= 71.00 Sy (cm3)= 4.55
Iy (cm4)= 14.92 Zx (cm3) = 16.00
rx (cm)= 4.14 Zy (cm3) = 7.22
ry (cm)= 1.16

Separacin adoptada (m) = 2.1

CALCULOS PREVIOS
CARACTERISTICAS DEL MATERIAL
El material utilizado es acero de calidad estructural.
Segn la Norma ASTM 1011-A36:
E = 2.10E+06 Kg/cm2 Modulo de elasticidad
Fy = 2530 Kg/cm2 Esfuerzo flexionante Admisible
Fr= 4080 Kg/cm2 El lmite de ruptura

Carga total debido al peso muerto:

qD (kg/m)= 49.60 qD (kg/m) = 47.91

Combinacin usada qu = 1.4D

QU (kg/m) = 64.48

SEPARACIN PERMISIBLE ENTRE CERCHAS

La deflexin para cargas distribuidas se calcula de la siguiente manera:

5 L4
* qy *
384 E * Ix
La deflexin maxima para aceros es:
L
max
300
 L
max
300
Igualando y despejando L se puede calcular el espaciamiento maximo permisible para las cerchas:
384 E * Ix
L (m)= 4.21 L 3 *
300 quy * 5
La separacin entre cerchas es de:
L (m) = 4 max(cm) = 1.33

CALCULANDO LA INERCIA MINIMA PARA LA LONG. ADOPTADA

Ixmin (cm4)= 5 ( q * L4 )
61.41 1.16 I min *
384 Emin* adm

CALULO DEL MODULO DE RESISTENCIA ELASTICA MINIMO

Mx
Sxmin (cm3)= Snec
5.10 2.71 Fy

VERIFICACIN DE LA PIEZA A FLEXION

QU (kg/m) = 64.48 Mu = QU * L2/8
Fb = Mu / Sx
Mu (Kg/m) = 128.96 Fbadm=0.66*Fy (Flexin)

Fb (kg/cm2)= 934.49 < Fbadm(kg/cm2)= 1669.8 CUMPLE

DISEO ARMADURA METALICA

Se calcular la cercha mas critica presente en la cubierta, su geometra es la siguiente:

L (m) = 12.46 Luz de la armadura

h (m) = 1.68 Altura central de la armadura
S (m) = 4 Separacin entre armadura

CARGAS ACTUANTES
q
Longitud correa (m) = 4.00
Peso correa (kg/m) = 5.56
Carga calamina (kg/m2) = 8.00
Sobre carga (kg/m2) = 50 L
Carga viento barlo.(kg/m2)= -7.54
Carga viento sota.(kg/m2) = -30.14
Carga granizo (kg/m2) = 30

COMBINACIONES DE CARGA:
1- U = 1.4D
2- U = 1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
3- U = 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.8W
4- U = 1.2D + 1.6W + 0.5L + 0.5S

PUNTUALIZANDO LAS CARGAS

Peso Cercha (kg) D = 74.08
Peso Correa (kg) D = 44.48 Num. Correas = 12
Peso calamina (kg) D = 66.45 Area tribut. (m2) = 49.84
Sobre carga (kg) L = 415.33 Nmero de Nodos= 6
Carga granizo (kg) S = 249.20
Carga viento barlo.(kg) W1= -32.40
Carga viento sota.(kg) W2= -129.61

CARGAS EN LA BASE DE LA ARMADURA

Carga P. Arriostram. (kg) D = 13.60
 Carga cielo falso (kg) D = 182.75
TOTAL (kg) D = 196.35

CARGAS TOTALES EN LOS NODOS

D (kg) = 185.01 W1 (kg) = -32.40 Normal a la cubierta
L (kg) = 415.33 W2 (kg) = -129.61 Normal a la cubierta
S (kg) = 249.20

CARGAS EN LOS NODOS (Respecto a los ejes positivos)

Nodo D L S W1x W1y
1 -190.68 -207.67 -124.60 -4.19 15.65
3 -185.01 -415.33 -249.20 -8.39 31.30
5 -185.01 -415.33 -249.20 -8.39 31.30
7 -185.01 -415.33 -249.20 12.58 78.24
9 -185.01 -415.33 -249.20 33.54 125.19
11 -185.01 -415.33 -249.20 33.54 125.19
12 -190.68 -207.67 -124.60 16.77 62.60

CARGA NODOS INFERIORES

Nodo D
-1306.41 1 -190.68
-2492.00 2 -196.35
12.9 4 -196.35
-101.271988497 6 -196.35
-193.178294574 8 -196.35
-1495.20 10 -196.35
-115.906976744 12 -190.68
ESFUERZO EN LOS MIEMBROS
Estado : U2=1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Axial Corte V2
[Kg] [Kg]
MIEMBRO 1
0% 0 2721.508
100% 1.68 2721.508
MIEMBRO 4
0% 0 857.722
100% 1.12 857.722
MIEMBRO 5
0% 0 236.46
100% 0.56 236.46
MIEMBRO 6
0% 0 -2617.551
100% 2.359 -2617.551
MIEMBRO 7
0% 0 -2386.142
100% 2.151 -2386.142
MIEMBRO 10
0% 0 857.722
100% 1.12 857.722
MIEMBRO 11
0% 0 236.46
100% 0.56 236.46
MIEMBRO 12
0% 0 -2617.551
100% 2.359 -2617.551
MIEMBRO 13
0% 0 -2386.142
100% 2.151 -2386.142
MIEMBRO 14
0% 0 11519.233
100% 2.077 11519.233
MIEMBRO 15
0% 0 11519.233
100% 2.077 11519.233
MIEMBRO 16
0% 0 9215.386
100% 2.077 9215.386
MIEMBRO 17
0% 0 9215.386
100% 2.077 9215.386
MIEMBRO 18
0% 0 11519.233
100% 2.077 11519.233
MIEMBRO 19
0% 0 11519.233
100% 2.077 11519.233
MIEMBRO 20
0% 0 -11930.712
100% 2.151 -11930.712
MIEMBRO 21
0% 0 -9544.57
100% 2.151 -9544.57
MIEMBRO 22
0% 0 -7158.427
100% 2.151 -7158.427
MIEMBRO 23
0% 0 -7158.427
100% 2.151 -7158.427
MIEMBRO 24
0% 0 -9544.57
100% 2.151 -9544.57
MIEMBRO 25
0% 0 -11930.712
100% 2.151 -11930.712

REACCIONES EN LOS APOYOS

Nudo FX FY

Estado U2=1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
3 0 3727.57
8 0 3727.57
 DISEO DE MIEMBROS A TRACCION

Miembros a traccin: Cordones inferiores y parantes

Estado : U2=1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
DISEO CORDON INFERIOR

Se verificar con el cordon inferior mas solicitado

DATOS:
Miembro= 14
El material utilizado es acero de calidad estructural.
Segn la Norma ASTM 1011-A36:
Fy (kg/cm2) = 2530 Fy (Ksi) = 36.00 Esfuerzo flexionante Admisible
Fr (kg/cm2)= 4080 Fr (Ksi) = 58 El lmite de ruptura
Pu (Kg) = 11519.2 Pu (Kip)= 25.40 Solicitacin a compresin
E (kg/cm2) = 29000 E (Ksi) = 2100000 Modulo elasticidad del acero
L (cm) = 208 L (in) = 81.89 Longitud de la barra

PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS DE LA SECCION

Perfil usado:Doble Angular 2L2-1/2X2-1/2X3/16X3/8

a (in) = 2.5 => (cm) 6.35 Largo de ala

b (in) = 2.5 => (cm) 6.35 Ancho de ala
s (in) = 3/8 => (cm) 0.95 Separacin
t (in) = 0.19 => (cm) 0.48 Espesor

AT (in2) = 1.80 => AT (cm2) = 11.61

Ix (in4)= 1.07 => Ix (cm4)= 44.54
Iy (in4)= 2.46 => Iy (cm4)= 102.39
rx (in)= 0.77 => rx (cm)= 1.96
ry (in)= 1.17 => ry (cm)= 2.97

Se parte calculando el area y el radio de giro mnimo necesario:

Ag min(in2) = 0.78

rmin (in) = 0.27

Verificando con la seccin elegida:

K l
Rigidez permitida en traccin: 300
r min
106 < 300 CORRECTO
Esfuerzo permisible:

14.11 < 32.4 CUMPLE

Verificando con el rea critica:

Se define un diametro de perno.
Diametro nominal del perno : n (in) = 0.25
1
Diametro de Calculo c : c (in) = 0.38 c n
8

Clculo del rea critica:

Acrit (in2) = 1.66

Se debe cumplir la condicin:

P u
2 .F r
A cr .

c = 0.75 Coef. Minoracin a traccin en ruptura

15.30 < 43.5 CUMPLE

(Ksi) (Ksi)

DISEO PARANTE

Se verificar con el parante mas solicitado

DATOS:
Miembro: 1

El material utilizado es acero de calidad estructural.

Segn la Norma ASTM 1011-A36:
Fy (kg/cm2) = 2530
Fr (kg/cm2)= 4080
Pu (Kg) = 2721.51
E (kg/cm2) = 2100000
L (cm) = 168
Fy (Ksi) = 36.00 Esfuerzo flexionante Admisible
Fr (Ksi) = 58 El lmite de ruptura
Pu (Kip)= 6.00 Solicitacin a compresin
E (Ksi) = 29000 Modulo de elasticidad del acero
L (in) = 66.14 Longitud de la barra

PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS DE LA SECCION

Perfil usado:Doble Angular 2L2-1/2X2-1/2X3/16X3/8

a (in) = 2.5 => (cm) 6.35 Largo de ala

b (in) = 2.5 => (cm) 6.35 Ancho de ala
s (in) = 3/8 => (cm) 0.95 Separacin
 t (in) = 0.19 => (cm) 0.48 Espesor

AT (in2) = 1.80 AT (cm2) = 11.61

Ix (in4)= 1.07 Ix (cm4)= 44.54
Iy (in4)= 2.46 Iy (cm4)= 102.39
rx (in)= 0.77 rx (cm)= 1.96
ry (in)= 1.17 ry (cm)= 2.97

Se parte calculando el area y el radio de giro mnimo necesario:

Ag min(in2) = 0.19

rmin (in) = 0.22

Verificando con la seccin elegida:

K l
Rigidez permitida: 300
r min
85.79 < 300.00 CORRECTO

Esfuerzo permisible:

3.33 < 32.40 CUMPLE

Verificando con el rea critica:

Se define un diametro de perno.
Diametro nominal del perno : n (in) = 0.25
1
Diametro de Calculo c : c (in) = 0.38 c n
8

Clculo del rea critica:

Acrit (in2) = 1.66

Se debe cumplir la condicin:

P u
2 .F r
A cr .

c = 0.75 Coef. Minoracin a traccin en ruptura

3.62 < 43.5 CUMPLE

(Ksi) (Ksi)
 DISEO DE MIEMBROS A COMPRESIN

Miembros a compresin: Cordones superiores y diagonales

Estado : U2=1.2D+1.6L+0.5S

DISEO CORDON SUPERIOR

Se verificar con el cordon superior mas solicitado

DATOS:
Miembro= 25
El material utilizado es acero de calidad estructural.
Segn la Norma ASTM 1011-A36:
Fy (kg/cm2) = 2530 Fy (Ksi) = 36.00 Esfuerzo flexionante Admisible
Fr (kg/cm2)= 4080 El lmite de ruptura
Pu (Kg) = -11930.71 Pu (Kip)= -26.30 Solicitacin a compresin
E (Ksi) = 29000 E (kg/cm2) = 2100000 Modulo elasticidad del acero
L (in) = 84.65 L (cm) = 215 Longitud de la barra
SECCION A UTILIZAR
Perfil usado: Doble Angular 2L2-1/2X2-1/2X3/16X3/8

a (in) = 2.5 => (cm) 6.35 Largo de ala

b (in) = 2.5 => (cm) 6.35 Ancho de ala
s (in) = 3/8 => (cm) 0.95 Separacin
t (in) = 0.19 => (cm) 0.48 Espesor

PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS DE LA SECCION

AT (in2) = 1.80 AT (cm2) = 11.61

Ix (in4)= 1.07 Ix (cm4)= 44.54
Iy (in4)= 2.46 Iy (cm4)= 102.39
rx (in)= 0.77 rx (cm)= 1.96
ry (in)= 1.17 ry (cm)= 2.97

Se parte estimando el rea bruta necesaria:

2 Fcr (Ksi)= 24.00 Solo para encontrar el area necesaria

F cr .F y
3
Pu
c = 0.85 Coef. Minoracin a compresin A B ( requerido )
AB (in2) = 1.29 c . F cr
Kl
Verificando si es el elemento posee una rigidez aceptable: max 200
r min
 Kl
max 200
r min
K= 1
rmin (in)= 0.77
max = 109.79 < 200 CORRECTO

Se define la frontera entre columna elastica e inelastica a traves del coef. Rigidez reducido

Fy
c = 1.23 < 1.5 Pandeo inelastico c K l
r E
Por lo tanto el esfuerzo crtico ser:
Fcr = (0.658^(c^2))*Fy
Fcr (Ksi) = 19.09

Calculo de resistencia normal por Compresin:

Pn (Kip) = 34.36 Pn Fcr . Ag

Calculo de la Suma de las cargas Factorizadas:

Pu' (Kip) = 29.20 Pu c . Pn

29.20 > 26.30 CUMPLE

Pu' Pu

DISEO DIAGONAL

Se verificar con la diagonal ms solicitada

DATOS:
Miembro= 6
El material utilizado es acero de calidad estructural.
Segn la Norma ASTM 1011-A36:
Fy (kg/cm2) = 2530 Fy (Ksi) = 36.00 Esfuerzo flexionante Admisible
Fr (kg/cm2)= 4080 El lmite de ruptura
Pu (Kg) = -2617.551 Pu (Kip)= -5.77 Solicitacin a compresin
E (kg/cm2) = 2100000 E (Ksi) = 29000 Modulo elasticidad del acero
L (cm) = 236 L (in) = 92.91 Longitud de la barra

SECCION A UTILIZAR
Perfil usado: Doble Angular 2L2-1/2X2-1/2X3/16X3/8

a (in) = 2.5 => (cm) 6.35 Largo de ala

b (in) = 2.5 => (cm) 6.35 Ancho de ala
s (in) = 3/8 => (cm) 0.95 Separacin
t (in) = 0.19 => (cm) 0.48 Espesor
PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS DE LA SECCION

AT (in2) = 1.80 AT (cm2) = 11.61

Ix (in4)= 1.07 Ix (cm4)= 44.54
Iy (in4)= 2.46 Iy (cm4)= 102.39
rx (in)= 0.77 rx (cm)= 1.96
ry (in)= 1.17 ry (cm)= 2.97

Se parte estimando el rea bruta necesaria:

2 Fcr (Ksi)= 24.00 Solo para encontrar el area necesaria

F cr .F y
3
Pu
c = 0.85 Coef. Minoracin a compresin A B ( requerido
AB (in2) = 0.28
)
c . F cr
Verificando si es el elemento posee una rigidez aceptable: Kl
max 200
K= 1 r min
rmin (in)= 0.77
max = 120.51 < 200 CORRECTO

Se define la frontera entre columna elastica e inelastica a traves del coef. Rigidez reducido

Fy
c = 1.35 < 1.5 Pandeo inelastico c K l
r E
Por lo tanto el esfuerzo crtico ser:
Fcr = (0.658^(c^2))*Fy
Fcr (Ksi) = 16.76

Calculo de resistencia normal por Compresin:

Pn (Kip) = 30.17 Pn Fcr . Ag

Calculo de la Suma de las cargas Factorizadas:

Pu' (Kip) = 25.64 Pu c . Pn

25.64 > 5.77 CUMPLE

Pu' Pu
e Admisible
e Admisible
 Pu
c . F cr
 VERIFICACIN FLEXO-COMPRESIN

Miembros sujetos a flexo compresin

Miembro Momento Axial

N Muy (kg*m) Pu (kg)
20 272.8 -11930.712
21 272.8 -9544.57
22 272.8 -7158.427
23 272.8 -7158.427
24 272.8 -9544.57
25 272.8 -11930.712

Perfil usado: Doble Angular 2L2-1/2X2-1/2X3/16X3/8

Para la verificacin se tomar en cuenta lo siguiente:

Donde:
c = Coeficiente de resistencia para la compresin = 0.85
x,y = Ejes de flexin con respecto a los cuales se aplica un momento.
Mu = Resistencia necesaria a la flexin para resistir la carga mayorada.
Mn = Resistencia nominal a la flexin.
b = Coeficiente de resistencia a la flexin = 0.9

Propiedades de la seccin:
Mdulo resistente plstico = Zy (cm3) 17.37
Resistencia de fluencia del acero = Fy (kg/cm2) = 2530
La resistencia nominal a la flexin queda determinado por la siguiente expresin:

Mny = Zy**Fy
Verificando:

Miembro N Pu/Pn Pu/2Pn Mux/bMnxMuy/bMny 1 VER.

20 0.90 0.45 0 0.008 0.458 CUMPLE
21 0.72 0.36 0 0.008 0.368 CUMPLE
22 0.54 0.27 0 0.008 0.278 CUMPLE
23 0.54 0.27 0 0.008 0.278 CUMPLE
24 0.72 0.36 0 0.008 0.368 CUMPLE
25 0.90 0.45 0 0.008 0.458 CUMPLE

Por lo que queda verificado que el perfil utilizado cumple ante los requisitos de flexo-compresin.