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AVALANCHE PROTECTION
ROCK AND SLOPE STABILISATION
PRODUCT CATALOG
1 Contact
2 General Information
3 Rock-fall Protection
4 Avalanche Protection
6 Gabions
7 Single Components
9 Brochure
10
Contakt
Project Office
Weienbach 106
A-5431 Kuchl
Tel.: +43 6244 20325
Fax: +43 6244 20325-11
E-Mail: office@trumerschutzbauten.com
Web: www.trumerschutzbauten.com
Headquarter
Maria-Bhelstrae 7
A-5110 Oberndorf
Production
Handelsstrae 6
A-5162 Obertrum am See
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General Information
Development of the company
Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH was founded in 1991. Since January 2004 the
companys head office has been in Oberndorf near Salzburg. Up to 1996 the
company was trading in well-known products which were used for avalanche and
rockfall protection systems. In 1996 Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH started the
development of the Omega-net. The production of this protection system started in
the same year. In 1996 the company applied for the patent on this net in Switzerland
and shortly after, in 1997, for the European patent. Since 1997 the company has
been producing the Omega-net in Obertrum. Due to a constantly rising demand, an
expansion of the production plant was necessary in 2001.
Product Spectrum
Since the late 1990s, Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH has been offering various
protection systems in the sector of avalanche and rockfall protection. Due to their
modular configuration, these systems are easy to install and easy to adapt to
topographical features. The great flexibility of the systems allows the absorption and
reduction of great kinetic energies. The Omega-net is also used as a preventive
measure for slope and rock stabilisation and for special devices (e.g. afforestation
nets). Furthermore, gabions and various mesh and wire netting products add to the
wide spectrum.
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Appendix General Information
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Omega-net in rock-fall protection system
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Rockfall protection system for an energy impact of 500kJ
Product Description
Rock-fall Protection Systems
Area of Application
Rock-fall Protection Systems serve as secondary protection in possible deposit areas
of rock falls and rock avalanches. They are used for the protection of inhabited areas
and highways.
Basis
Installation
Rock-fall Protection Systems by Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH consist of an
interception and a support or retaining structure. The interception structure is formed
by the Omega-net with its outstanding deformability, flexibility and energy absorption.
The support or retaining structure consists of posts, bearing ropes, retaining ropes
and brake elements. The Omega-net is stretched by the upper and lower bearing
rope. Via the posts, both ropes are led to the brake elements at the edge of the
system. The occurring rope forces, which are limited by the brake elements, are led
to the ground via anchors.
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Energy reduction is partly reached by plastic deformation of the Omega-net and by
energy-absorbing brake elements. The remaining energy is led to the ground via
anchors. This is done with the help of a connection structure (bearing ropes, retaining
ropes).
Characteristics
Due to their modular configuration, rockfall protection systems by Trumer
Schutzbauten GmbH are easy to adapt to topographical features.
The easy installation of the net packages, the alternatively swimming position of the
bases of the posts (no foundation necessary) and the modular configuration
mentioned above make the installation of rock-fall protection systems by Trumer
Schutzbauten GmbH easier, shorten the time of installation and therefore reduce the
installation costs up to 30 percent.
Method of Construction
The protection system consists of single parts which are combined like a modular
construction system. The length of one part is normally 8 to 12 metres. System rows
can be of any length, but generally intermediate retentions are installed in intervals of
approximately 50 metres if longer rows are used.
Installation
The light elements of the rockfall protection systems by Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH
and the easily installable construction elements make an easy and therefore time and
money sparing installation possible, even under difficult conditions.
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At present, testing has been completed for the following systems:
Rock fall
Energy impact at
protection Energy level
test
system
TS-100oA 100 123 kJ
TS-150
150 167 kJ
TS-150ZD
SNT-500
500 553 kJ
TS-500ZD
TS-750
750 774 kJ
TS-750ZD
TS-1000
1000 1061 kJ
TS-1000ZD
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Rock fall fences with
diagonal wire netting
50/50/4,6
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APPENDIX Rock-fall Protection
Systems
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Falling rock
protection kit
TS-100-oA
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Avalanche Protection System using Omega-Net
Product Description
Avalanche Protection System using Omega-Net
Area of Application
Avalanche Protection Systems using Omega-Net by Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH,
prevent avalanches in their first stage of occurrence. The nets are nearly invisible in
the area concerned and therefore preserve the scenery. In scenically sensitive areas
they are an aesthetic alternative to traditional snow bridges or snow grill systems.
Basis
Static calculations are carried out in accordance with the Swiss guide lines of the
BUWAL and the WSL (Richtlinien fr den Lawinenverbau im Anbruchgebiet). Since
April 2004 there there have been opportunities to carry out static calculations for the
Avalanche Protection Systems in the company. The systems are tested in the field in
cooperation with the WLV Schwaz.
Installation
For Avalanche Protection Systems by Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH, the Omega-net
is used in rectangular and triangular form. The net is stretched by the upper and
lower bearing rope. The lower bearing rope is led to the edge of the system via
anchors, the upper bearing rope is stretched individually from post to post. The posts
are in a swimming position and are tied back on the mountain side with ropes which
are lying on the ground. A ball-and-socket joint forms the base of the post. The head
of the post is fixed on the valley side with two retaining ropes.
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Characteristics
Due to their modular configuration, the Avalanche Protection Systems by Trumer
Schutzbauten GmbH are easy to adapt to topographical features.
The easy installation of the net packages, the swimming position of the bases of the
posts (no foundation necessary) and the modular configuration mentioned above
make the installation of Avalanche Protection Systems by Trumer Schutzbauten
GmbH easier, shorten the time of installation and therefore reduce the installation
costs up to 30 percent.
Advantages
One advantage in comparison with conventional triangular nets is the high flexibility
of the net which ensures an additional rock-fall protection. The optimal mesh size
makes an additional mesh layer redundant. For avalanche protection systems a 7
wired spiral rope is used which has a diameter of 6.0 or 7.5 mm and which is forebent
with a curve diameter of approximately 125 to 150 mm.
Due to the flexible choice of the anchor points, a low-cost installation is possible,
even under most difficult conditions. Slight irregularities in the area can also be
managed easily as the net functions as a strong spring between the bearing rope at
the head and the bearing rope at the base.
The compact net package and the functional support system with the retaining ropes
allow easy work on the flight preparations and on the installation.
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APPENDIX Avalanche Protection
Systems
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Product Description
Rock and Slope Stabilisation
For Rock and slope stabilisation Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH offers solutions with
the following nets and wire nettings:
For the connection of nets or nettings and ropes with bar anchors we can offer
solutions with clamping and spike plates. These plates allow a non-positive and
technically correct connection of the described components.
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Clamping plate without rope connection
Clamping Plates
Clamping plates ensure lasting and non-positive connection of wire nettings, nets and ropes to
bar anchors. The wire netting or net is held in place by being sandwiched between a counter
plate screwed to the anchor plate. Clamping the cables to the anchor plate with clips provides
the power point.
Clamping plate with connection for two ropes Clamping plate with connection for one rope
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Spike plates without rope connection
Spike Plates
Spike plates are our rock and slope safety solution, which are quick and easy to
assemble. Additionally, anchors can be drilled and set through already mounted nets
or wire nettings. Corner spikes and welded-on rounds ensure optimum interlocking
with nets or wire netting. Clamping the ropes to the spike plate with clips provides the
power point.
Bottom side of spike plate without rope Spike plate with one rope connection
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APPENDIX Rock and Slope
Stabilisation
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Product Description
Gabions
Trumer Schutzbauten GmbH sell gabions in various designs. The gabion baskets are
made of spot-welded mats or six-meshed double drilled wire nets.
The mats are produced in different sizes (e.g. 1x1, 1x0.5, 1x2, 1x2.5, 1x3, 1x3.5,
1x4). They are connected with joint spirals, the tensile rods guarantee additional
stability. The mat baskets can be easily and quickly installed.
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Product Description
Single components
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Omega-Net
The Omega-Net consists of individual, pre-wave formed and interwoven strands of rope. The
strands are made of thick galvanized spiral ropes, which - although meeting at intersecting
points - are not connected to each other, since no clamps are used. Delivery is in compact
packages, which can be pulled apart like a curtain, to protect against e.g. falling rocks or
avalanches.
Parameters
Corrosion prevention
Sizes
The Omega-Net is usually custom-made for individual projects. This enables clients to
specify lengths and widths at the time of placing an order. Additionally, Omega nets can be
manufactured, in other rope diameters and mesh sizes on request.
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High Performance Netting 50/50/4,6
Technical Details
High Performance Netting 50/50/4,6
DIN 1548
Delivery sizes: Reel width: 1,50m, 1,75m, 2,00m, 2,25m, 2,50m, 2,75m, 3,00m
Reel length: 6,00m
Testing
Under the control of the Institute for Mining Engineering at the University of Leoben,
the diagonal wire netting 50/50/4.6 was tested successfully for energy impacts up to
167kJ. The diagonal wire netting took those energy impacts without a breaking of
wires.
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Rectangular Nettings
Details
Corrosion prevention
Special sizes
In case of demand, all mesh layers can also be delivered with different width, length, mesh
size or wire thickness.
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Hexagonal Nettings
Details
60/80/2,7 80/100/2,7
Mesh size 60x80mm 80x100mm
Wire thickness 2,7mm 2,7mm
Tensile strength 400-550N/mm 400-550N/mm
Length 50,0m 50,0m
Width 2,0m 2,0m
Corrosion Prevention
Special sizes
In case of demand, all nets can be delivered with different width, length, mesh size or
wire thickness.
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Wire Pack Anchor WPA
Wire pack anchors are used anchoring bearing and retaining ropes in falling rock and
avalanche protection systems, in which the direction of the anchor - for drilling and/or
systems reasons - does not correspond with cable forces. In the event of loading, this
causes bending of the anchoring loop, where it exits the borehole.
Wire pack anchors consist of a bundle of parallel leading contoured wires, diameter 6
mm, which at a distance of 1.0 to 1.5 m are spread and at the same time spaced
from the bore hole wall by means of a spacer (outside diameter 65 mm). This results
in optimum adhesion to the cement mortar. The wire bundle is characterized by rod-
like rigidity for relocation. The wire bundle loop, covered with a corrosion-proof steel
tube may be angled up to 45 around a rock edge, without reducing the wire bundle
anchors breaking force.
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Spacing of wires
Wire pack anchor loop 500, 30
Spreading of wires
Corrosion prevention
The cement-filled, corrosion proofed steel tube ensures the wire bundles optimum protection
against corrosion in the loop area. Inside the borehole the wire bundle is protected against
corrosion by the cement mortal. To increase corrosion proofing, the wire bundle may be
placed inside a corrugated PE jacket tube (outside diameter 65 mm), which has been pre-
injected with cement mortar at the plant or is directly filled inside the borehole. To create
distance towards the wall of the borehole, wall cleat band spacers (outside diameter 85 mm)
are mounted at a distance of 1.0 to 1.5 m, which together with the exterior injection duct
measuring 16 x 12 mm, results in a maximum anchor diameter of 95 mm.
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Proven performance
The bearing capacity and the fitness of use of the wire pack anchors was
demonstrated in several tests supervised by the Swiss Federal Laboratory for
Materials Testing and Research, the EMPA. (EMPA confirmation no. 434,797 dated
July 9, 2004.) The breaking load of the loop at deflection and point of force is greater
than the breaking strength of the wire bundle itself.
Shipment
Standard production of wire bundle anchors for mounting and connecting technology
occurs in breaking strengths measuring between 300 to 800 kN, in 100 kN intervals,
installation lengths of 3 to 8 m and integrated injection duct measuring 16 x 12 mm.
Installation
The mounting depth is marked red on the loop (loop projection 250 mm). At the loop
end, wire bundle anchors for mounting and connecting technology are marked in
colour for each unit of force:
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WPA 300 white
WPA 400 blue
WPA 500 yellow
WPA 600 green
WPA 700 black
WPA 800 orange
Table of forces
Cross Yield
Number section Mass load Break load
Type
of wires DBA DBA
6mm As [mm] m [kg/m] Fsk [kN] Fpk [kN]
WPA 300 6 170 1,35 258 300
WPA 400 8 226 1,80 344 400
WPA 500 10 283 2,20 430 500
WPA 600 12 340 2,75 517 600
WPA 700 14 396 3,10 602 700
WPA 800 16 453 3,55 689 800
Mass table
Length
Mass [kg]
2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m 8m
WPA 300 8,0 9,5 11,0 12,5 14,0 15,5 17,0
WPA 400 9,0 11,0 13,0 15,0 17,0 19,0 21,0
WPA 500 10,0 12,5 15,0 17,5 20,0 22,5 25,0
WPA 600 11,0 14,0 17,0 20,0 23,0 26,0 29,0
WPA 700 12,0 15,5 19,0 22,5 26,0 29,5 33,0
WPA 800 13,0 17,0 21,0 25,0 29,0 33,0 37,0
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Advantages
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Screwable Eyelet Frame
S AFETY BY COMPETENCE