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In successfully completing my project, I am indeed thankful to a

large no. of people who have encouraged and helped me in a variety of
ways. Its definitely a privilege to express my gratitude to the people
involved.

My profound and sincere thanks to Prof. GEETANJALI KALE Maam

who consented to be my project advisor.
 Words in my lexicon fall short to express my feelings towards the
H.O.D of the Electronics Of K.C College of Engineering & Management
Studies & Research, Prof. Poornima Mahesh for her timely and important
help in completing this project report.

With limitless humanity, I thank my Parents & Friends, who have

given me enough courage to accomplish this project.

INDEX

INTRODUCTION
COMPONENT LIST & ITS DESCRIPTION
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM & DESCRIPTION
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (LAYOUT)
SOLDERING
TROUBLESHOOTING
 ADVANTAGES & DISADVATAGES
APPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

INTRODUCTION
 This circuit is built around a 555 timer configured in
monostable mode means it will be stable in one state and
action will require to change that state. Thats why we have
utilized this property to make touch on and off switch. With the
help of this circuit you do not require to move from your place to
on and off the device just touch with the help of finger device
will become on and off automatically. And important feature of
this circuit is you will not get mechanical shock which we
sometimes get while using the normal switched.

COMPONENTS LISTS AND ITS VALUE:

IC1-741
IC2-CD4027
 DIODE D11N4007
TRANSISTOR T1-BC547
R1-3.3M
R2-1M
On/Off Switch-Push to on switch
Relay-6V, 1 C/0

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
 WORKING OF WIRELESS SWITCH
Assemble the circuit properly and apply power supply. To ON the connected
device, put your finger between touch to ON point and to off the device put your
finger between touch to OFF point.

When power supply is provided to circuit device connected through relay remain
ideal because voltage at pin2 (trigger pin) of IC is low but as soon as you touch the
ON switch pin 2 of IC1gets the trigger signals and out pin3 receives high input and
output pin 3 goes high which will make the transistor T1 into conduction and the
relay connected through it energize and device connected across relay becomes
ON.

At this point voltage at pin 6 is zero. Similar action takes place when you touch the
OFF switch. This circuit works by latching a relay to ON state with push of a
button and with another push latch is released and device become OFF. It is
working similar to a flip-flop state.
If you are getting problem in getting touch pad then in place of touch pad you can
also switch. In that case use push to on switch so that when you press the switch it
will make the connection and ON and OFF the device according to the
requirement.

You can also use the touch plate from the old toys and doorbell . Touch pads consist
of a small carbon block mounted in silicon rubber and when the button is pushed, the
carbon block make contact with the pad and reduces the resistance between the two
interleaved tracks. The pads which are available in market are already protected
from corrosion and have very good sensitivity to detect your finger response. When a
finger is put between points, the resistance between the lines drops between 150k
and 850k, depending on the pressure and presence of moisture in the finger and it
will vary from person to person.

TROUBLESHOOTING FOR CIRCUIT:

1. If it is not giving output then check does there is any
output coming from IC741.

2. If constant output, then it determines than ldr is faulty.

3. If no output then, it determines that IC741 is faulty or

biasing is not proper.
4. If output does not remains in constant after 1switching or if
double switching taking place i.e. if we put hand over LDR
then switching takes place and when we remove our hand
then again switching taking place, then there is fault in flip
flop.

5. Even if output of flip flop is changing then also relay is not

operating it may happen that transistor had damaged.

ADVANTAGES AND DISADANTAGES OF

WIRELESS SWITCH:

ADVANTAGES OF WIRELESS SWITCH:

1. AS comparator IC741 and flip flop IC CD4007 is easily available
hence it is easy to implement.
2. It is advantageous over mechanical switch as it optical in nature
and thus switching is fast.
3. It has longer lifespan than ordinary switch as no mechanical
parts at the operating end.
4. Switching takes place from long distance thus no mechanical
contact takes place.
5. There is no physical damage.
6. It requires only 6v power supply for its operation, that can be
available easily by using 4cascaded pencil cell.

DISADVANTAGES OF WIRELESS SWITCH:

1. As use of relay which makes the switch bulky than any ordinary
switch.
2. Sometimes false switching may takes place.

APPLICATIONS OF WIRELESS SWITCH:

1. At the time of rainy or moist climate when sparking takes place
from the switch, that time we can use this type of switch.
2. It can be use in resorts or any waterparks.
3. It can be used to control devices which consume high power.