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Oracle Advanced Supply Chain Planning R11i (Release 11.5.10)
Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Oracle Demand Planning Data Loader Steps.......................................................................................................................................... 4
Method I Prior to 11.5.10................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Using Excel Spread Sheet to Import Data into Oracle Demand Planning.......................................................................................... 4
Populating the staging tables using the worksheets (*.csv) via sqlldr.............................................................................................. 14
Method II 11.5.10 Collect Flat File Data Self Service ................................................................................................................ 16
Oracle Demand Planning Running Data Pull .................................................................................................................................... 23
Oracle Demand Planning Define Demand Plan................................................................................................................................. 28
Oracle Demand Planning Generate Sales Forecast............................................................................................................................ 34
Oracle Demand Planning Achieve Consensus Forecast ..................................................................................................................... 44
Advanced Supply Chain Plan Create and Launch Plan ...................................................................................................................... 63
Hierarchies used in the seeded Vision Demand Plans .......................................................................................................................... 68
Glossary ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 89
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Introduction
The purpose of the document is to walk you through the set up and understanding of Oracle Demand Planning. I have
made certain assumptions while writing this. They are as follows
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Using Excel Spread Sheet to Import Data into Oracle Demand Planning
The purpose of this paper is to walk through the steps required to update the Excel Spread Sheet to upload custom data.
It will walk you through examples of updating data in the order that is easiest to use. By using the spreadsheet the
shipping/booking history information as well as the level values will be loaded via the staging tables. This is in lieu of
pulling the data from the Order Management transaction system. We are only using the seeded levels and hierarchies. To
customize hierarchies, please refer to the Advanced Topics section of the Demand Planning Users Guide and to the
white papers available on the APS website. Please find attached with this document a file named ODP.zip.
The Process
1) Go through the spreadsheet and the ODP Data Loader Steps document, which are provided in the same zip file
from where you accessed this document.
2) Model the changes on paper first.
3) Modify the spreadsheet as required for your changes.
4) Populate the modified data (spreadsheet) into the staging tables on the planning server using the loader
program. This replicates what the collection programs would do if it were to be collecting the data from the
planning server. The loader program and vision demo data spreadsheet are included for your convenience.
Please go through this document and the ODP Data Loader Steps document before starting the process.
5) Build and validate the Demand Plan as the Demand Planning System Administrator.
6) Build the demand plan (Cube) as the Demand Planning Administrator
7) Go through the Demand planning Process as explained in user guide and other documents.
8) You should be prepared to go through a few iterations of this process. It is best to not make sweeping changes
in the spreadsheet unless you are comfortable with the process. It is easiest to restrict the changes to only the
level values (such as, the names of the products, customers etc.).
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Define the Level Values you are going to use. The level value is the item name, customer name, ship to etc that
you will be using. This is done on the Level Value worksheet. There are 33 different levels that are system defined
and populated.
Following Rules must be observed for populating level values.
select INSTANCE_ID
from MSC_APPS_INSTANCES
where INSTANCE_CODE='TST'
Level_id - Is a system defined level id. The level ids are listed below
1 Item
2 Product Category
3 Product Family
28 All Products
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Level ID Relating to Ship From Hierarchy
7 Organization
8 Operating unit
9 Legal Entity
10 Business group
29 All Organizations
11 Ship to location
12 Region
13 Country
14 Area
15 Customer
16 Customer Class
17 Customer Group
30 All Geography
18 Sales Representative
19 Sales Manager 1
20 Sales Manager 2
21 Sales Manager 3
22 Sales Manager 4
32 All Sales Representatives
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23 Sales Group 1
24 Sales Group 2
25 Sales Group 3
26 Sales Group 4
32 All Sales Representatives
27 Sales Channel
33 All Sales Channels
The highlighted level ids are significant in that the primary keys (SR_LEVEL_PK) for this need to map to
the values in the appropriate source transaction tables.
The following table describes the suggested scripts that will extract these primary key values
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from HRFG_OPERATING_UNITS
where OPERATING_UNIT_NAME= Vision Operations;
Note:
The operating unit name for your organization can be
determined by viewing the Accounting Information for your
Organization Setup. This is usually a 3-segment flexfield
that contains the set of books, operating unit, and legal
entity names.
Note:
The legal entity name for your organization can be
determined by viewing the Accounting Information for your
Organization Setup. This is usually a 3-segment flexfield
that contains the set of books, operating unit, and legal
entity names.
Note:
The legal entity name and the operating unit name for
your organization can be determined by viewing the
Accounting Information for your Organization Setup. This
is usually a 3-segment flexfield that contains the set of
books, operating unit, and legal entity names.
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where RAC.customer_name='Computer Service and Rentals'
and RAC.customer_id=RAL.customer_id
and RAL.address_id=ACS.address_id
and ACS.site_usage = 'Ship To';
NOTE:
The Ship-to-Location primary key will be the extracted
ACS.customer_site_id.
15 Customer select RAC.customer_name,RAC.customer_id,
ACS.customer_site_id
from arfg_customer_sites ACS,
ra_addresses_all RAL,
ra_customers RAC
where RAC.customer_name='Computer Service and Rentals'
and RAC.customer_id=RAL.customer_id
and RAL.address_id=ACS.address_id
and ACS.site_usage = 'Ship To';
NOTE:
The Customer primary key will be the extracted
RAC.customer_id.
12 Region If the Region level value is interpreted as the city,
county or state, the information can be extracted from
RA_ADDRESSES_ALL:
select RAC.customer_name,RAC.customer_id,
ACS.customer_site_id,RAL.city,
RAL.state, RAL.county, RAL.country
from arfg_customer_sites ACS,
ra_addresses_all RAL,
ra_customers RAC
where RAC.customer_name='Computer Service and Rentals'
and RAC.customer_id=RAL.customer_id
and RAL.address_id=ACS.address_id
and ACS.site_usage = 'Ship To';
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select RAC.customer_name,RAC.customer_id,
ACS.customer_site_id, RAL.city,
RAL.state, RAL.county, RAL.country
from arfg_customer_sites ACS,
ra_addresses_all RAL,
ra_customers RAC
where RAC.customer_name=' Computer Service and Rentals'
and RAC.customer_id=RAL.customer_id
and RAL.address_id=ACS.address_id
and ACS.site_usage = 'Ship To';
Item = AS66311,CM66321, CM66326 and the item category = COMPUTER.HANDHELD and Product Family =
Hardware, Organization = M1 and will be using the following customer with their corresponding ship to location
Computer Service and Rentals - Chattanooga= 1249, Tempe= 1028, Toronto= 1072
AT&T Universal Card - San Mateo = 5684, San Jose = 5911, Jacksonville = 1062
Business World - San Jose = 7718, San Mateo = 3915
Nicole Aron - San Jose = 6352
Hilman and Associates - Tulsa = 1279
Example
SR_INVENTORY_ITEM_ID ITEM_NAME
-------------------- ----------
2848 AS66311
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CATEGORY_ID
-----------
1375
CATEGORY_ID
-----------
1535
This worksheet is used to relate the level values from one level to another. In essence you are filling the hierarchy
that has been defined. The product hierarchy is referenced below
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All
Products
Level ID 28
PK 1
Product Category
Product
Level ID 2
COMPUTER.HANDHELD
Family
PK 1375 Level ID 3
Hardware
PK 1575
Item
Level ID 1
AS66311
PK 2848
To interpret the level value association, Level 1 Item (Primary Key = 2848) rolls up to both Level 2, Product
Category (Primary key = 1375) and Product Family (Primary key = 1575). Level 2 rolls up to level 28 All
Products (Primary key =1) similarly Level 3 rolls up to level 28 All Products (Primary key =1)
The process is the same for both of these worksheets. The difference between the two is the shipment data
worksheet has actual ship dates and the booking worksheet does not. This worksheet is used to create
shipment data. In its present form it has shipping history that starts in Jan 1998 and goes through Feb 2000.
You will probably need to change the dates to reflect the data.
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If you want your forecast to have amounts, vs. just quantities, you need to enter price list data so the
forecast has something to base the value or the amount calculation on. If these are 0 you will not get an
amount number in the cube.
Instance = MSC_APPS_INSTANCES.INSTANCE_ID
Price List Name = Free text Not validated against price list in OM
ORG LVL Id = What is the Org Level ID Or what level for the Org Dimension are you going to be
controlling the pricing at. In this example it is 29 (All Organizations)
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Sr Org Lvl Pk = What is the Level Value for the Org Hierarchy in our case the Primary Key is 1 or All
orgs
Prod Lvl Id = What is the product level ID - Or what level of the product Dimension are you going to be
controlling price at. In this example the Product Level Id = 1 (Item)
SR_Prod_LVL_PK What is the level value for the product ID this is where you would enter the level
value for the item number if you were controlling price at the item level. The extraction process for this
primary key is described in an earlier section.
Geolvl ID What is the Level ID for the Geography Dimension you are going to be controlling pricing at.
in this example it is 30 (All Geography)
SR GEO LVL PK What is the geography level value. In this example the primary key =1 or All
Geography.
Sales Channel Lvl Id What is the Level Id for the Sales Channel Dimension you are going to be
controlling pricing at in this example it is 33
Sales Channel Lvl PK What is the Primary Key for the Sales Channel in this example the Primary Key
= 1 or all Sales Channels.
Sales Rep Lvl Id What is the Level Id for the Sales Rep Dimension you are going to be controlling
pricing at in this example it is 32 All Sales Reps
Sales Rep Lvl PK What is the primary key for the sales reps in this example the primary key = 1 or all
Sales Reps
Start Date End Dates Enter the start and end date for the pricing
Price Enter the price
Priority will override any overlapping date ranges or other conflicts, such as two prices are applicable
for a customer at any point in time. The price with a Priority 1 will be applied before the price with a
priority two.
Populating the staging tables using the worksheets (*.csv) via sqlldr
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msd_st_level_associations.csv
msd_st_level_associations.ctl
msd_st_level_values.csv
msd_st_level_values.ctl
msd_st_shipment_data.csv
msd_st_shipment_data.ctl
refresh_stage.sql
refresh_fact.sql
update_sr_orig_item_pk.sql
$ mv msd_st_level_values.csv msd_st_level_values.csv1
$ mv msd_st_level_associations.csv msd_st_level_associations.csv1
$ mv msd_st_shipment_data.csv msd_st_shipment_data.csv1
3. Execute the following commnd on each of the *.csv file. The reason for performing the following is to truncate the
additional Carriage Return character added by windows in the csv file. Other wise you will get ORA-1722 "invalid
number"
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To use this option, you need to create data files by downloading the templates and specifying the data in the
templates. Next, you load data files into Oracle Demand Planning by specifying the location of control and data
files.
1. Download the OATemplate.exe and extract the contents into a directory. You can download the template by
selecting the Load Setup Data link from the Admin tab in Collaborative Planning, or through the self-service
load menu from your APS application. Click the link to Download Templates.
2. Open up Microsoft Excel using the ExcelLoad.xlt file. When prompted, select Enable Macros.You will see the
APS menu option appear on the menu bar in Excel.
3. Import the appropriate *.dat file for the entity you want to upload by selecting the Import option from the APS
menu.If you are importing the dat file for the first time, then the Excel would prompt you to enter the Date
format(in which all the dates in the dat files would be converted) and the Delimiter(this value will be used
internally to seperate different columns in the dat file and will correspond to the "MSC: Self Service Loads
Delimiter" profile). Once the user enters these values, these would be stored internally (and the user is not
required to keyin these again). However, the user can change date format/delimiter by following the path: APS
Menu->User Options. This will open a window for modifying the values.The user can perform three actions on
this window 'Apply'- that applies all the changes on currently open sheet; 'Apply & Save'- that applies all the
changes on currently open sheet and also saves these settings(date format/delimiter) for the user; 'Cancel'- that
does nothing.
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NOTE: Currently we are supporting six date formats and two delimiters.While uploading the file, make
sure that the demimiter set in the dat file matches with the delimiter value in "MSC: Self Service
Loads Delimiter" profile, else the laod will fail.
4. Make changes and export the *.dat file by selecting the Export option from the APS menu. .
5. Return to the Collaborative Planning application and navigate to the Load Setup Data page under the Admin
tasks.
6. Browse for the *.dat file and load it by clicking the "Load Setup Data" link.
NOTE: Alternatively, you can load multiple *.dat files at the same time by placing them in one .zip file. Browse
and select the Zip file. Some files such as TradingPartner.dat and TradingPartnerSite.dat must be loaded
together in a Zip file. In this case, import the files, make changes, and export the files separately to your
computer. Then place the two files together in a single Zip file. Complete steps 5 and 6 above.
Description and format of the upload files: Each file that you upload is stored with the extension .dat. The first
row of each *.dat file contains columns that define the attributes for the entity that you want to load. For each *.dat
file, the definition of the columns that it contains is provided below. In this particular we will look at just the following
three files, since we will be using only these three.
LevelValue.dat Purpose:Use this file to define level members within a level of a demand planning hierarchy.
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LevelAssociation.dat Purpose: Use this file to define a hierarchy or level associations in demand planning.
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ShipmentData.dat Purpose:Use this file to load historical order shipments used in demand planning.
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Open up Microsoft Excel using the ExcelLoad.xlt file. When prompted, select Enable Macros.You will see the APS
menu option appear on the menu bar in Excel.
Import the appropriate LevelValue.dat file by selecting the Import option from the APS menu. Please add the data
provided. Make changes and export the *.dat file by selecting the Export option from the APS menu. Repeat this
procedure for LevelAssociations.dat, and ShipmentData.dat.
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REQ_ID CPRG_NAME
========= ================================================
2721886 User File Upload
2721887 Loader Worker
2721888 Loader Worker
2721889 Loader Worker
2721890 Pre-Process Monitor
2721891 MSC Pre Process Worker
2721892 MSC Pre Process Worker
2721893 MSC Pre Process Worker
2721894 Pull Level Values
2721895 Pull Shipment Data
2721896 Planning ODS Load
2721897 Planning ODS Load Worker
2721898 Planning ODS Load Worker
2721899 Planning ODS Load Worker
2721900 Planning Data Collection - Purge Staging Tables
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To understand the Dimension Hierarchies logon to the application as mfg/welcome user and select the Demand
Planning System Administrator and the navigation is Other Dimension Viewer
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The Data has been populated in the MSD_ST% tables now we have to run the following data pull program in this
order, Navigation path CollectionsPull Data
Level Values complete refresh = yes
Shipment Data
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After the Data Pull program completes succesfully, execute the following SQL and verify the data with the worksheet
data.
select mla.instance,
mla.level_id "Level ID",
a.level_value "Level Value",
mla.parent_level_id "PLevel ID",
b.level_value "Parent Level Value"
from MSD_LEVEL_ASSOCIATIONS mla,
MSD_LEVEL_VALUES a,
MSD_LEVEL_VALUES b
where mla.instance = a.instance
and mla.sr_level_pk = a.sr_level_pk
and mla.instance = b.instance
and mla.sr_parent_level_pk = b.sr_level_pk
order by 2;
You can verify the level values and level associations by Login as Demand Planning System Administrator,
Navigation path Dimension Values Level Values. Enter Dimension = Product, Level=Item
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Dimension Values Level Associations. Enter Dimension = Product, Parent Level Name =Product Category
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After verifying the data matches to the worksheet data. Run the Audit Fact process to validate the fact data. Please
make sure the Audit Fact process completes without error, If it completes with warning we can ignore the warning.
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Click cancel
Name = XXODPPLAN Gregorian = Day
Description = XX Test ODP Plan Manufacturing = Day
Base UOM = Ea
Dimension Tab Dimension User Dimension
Geography Geograghy Click on DP Hierarchies
Hierarchy Name Dimension Name
Customer Class Geograghy
Geograghy Geograghy
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The Status will now show In-Progress/Built, You can click on the Status link to view the batch log for a plan. When the
download is completed succesfully, the batch log would look like as follows
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Demand Plan - SKODPPLAN
01/20/2005-21:54:10 -> Begin Downloading Data from Planning Server.
01/20/2005-21:54:10 -> Generating Express metadata structures.
01/20/2005-21:54:11 -> Loading specified Demand Plan information.
01/20/2005-21:54:11 -> Loading Dimension information.
01/20/2005-21:54:11 -> Loading Hierarchy and Level information.
01/20/2005-21:54:11 -> Generating DP Dimension metadata.
01/20/2005-21:54:12 -> Generating DP Hierarchy and Level metadata.
01/20/2005-21:54:12 -> Processing Attributes.
01/20/2005-21:54:12 -> Loading Time dimension values.
01/20/2005-21:54:35 -> Loading dimension values.
01/20/2005-21:54:35 -> Verify that all dimensions have values.
01/20/2005-21:54:35 -> Setting backend hierarchy information.
01/20/2005-21:54:36 -> Loading Input Parameters and Scenarios.
01/20/2005-21:54:38 -> Loading Item Unit of Measure information.
01/20/2005-21:54:38 -> Loading events.
01/20/2005-21:54:39 -> Loading data for specified Input Parameters.
01/20/2005-21:54:39 -> Loading data for the following Input Parameter: Shipment History - Shipped
Items:Shipped Date.
01/20/2005-21:54:42 -> Loading Unit of Measure conversion information.
01/20/2005-21:54:42 -> Calculating conversion coefficients for Product dimension.
01/20/2005-21:54:42 -> Loading variable Product pricing information.
01/20/2005-21:54:42 -> Converting for Express Objects.
01/20/2005-21:54:43 -> Converting to application metadata.
01/20/2005-21:55:49 -> Synchronizing variable names.
01/20/2005-21:55:49 -> Creating required worksheet objects.
01/20/2005-21:55:49 -> Creating required Workflow objects in the Master database.
01/20/2005-21:55:49 -> Aggregating input parameters needed for allocation.
01/20/2005-21:55:55 -> Allocating input parameters.
01/20/2005-21:55:55 -> Apply intelligent rounding to specified input parameters.
01/20/2005-21:55:55 -> Aggregating other input parameters.
01/20/2005-21:55:55 -> Setting DP system flags.
01/20/2005-21:56:04 -> Completed Downloading Data from Planning Server.
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Select Forecast Tab In the Forecast Levels region, set the levels for the
Dimensions as follows
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Populate Measures Highlight the plane name Select Populate Measures radio button
This is run to calculate at top of the Demand
measures in the shared Plan Navigator Click apply
database. The process
calculates measures that
have been downloaded
from the Demand
Planning Server.
The status of Populate Measures should eventually change
from Blank to Running to a date and time stamp with the
completion date.
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Click on OK button.
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Click on OK button.
In the right Panel click on New button
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Click on OK button.
Distribute to Planners Highlight the plane name Select Distribute to Planners radio button
The process distributes at top of the Demand
all measures that have Plan Navigator Click apply
been marked for
distribution as well as any The status of Distribute to Planners should eventually
measures that have been change from Blank to Running to a date and time stamp with
defined by the Demand the completion date.
Plan Manager since the
last time that the batch
was run. The process
also distributes data
assignments
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The Demand Planner Assignment screnn should look like as follows
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The baseline forecast has been distributed to the individual planners. MFG1 Planner will plan the forecast for the
customer Computer Service and Rentals where as MFG2 Planner will plan the forecast for the customer AT&T
Universal Card.
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Click Ok
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Click Ok
Double click on the worksheet XXWS002
Click on Tools Submit Measures
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Glossary
Aggregation - In Oracle Demand Planning, the consolidation of data for lower level dimension values into parent values.
Data is often collected at the lowest available level of detail and is aggregated into higher level totals for analysis. For
example, units sold in various cities might be aggregated into total units sold for all cities in a region. The aggregation rule
might be add, in which case the values are added, or there might be an alternate aggregation rule such as average.
Aggregation level In Oracle Demand Planning, the position in a dimension hierarchy at which data can be viewed or
manipulated. For example, aggregation levels for a Geography dimension might include City, County, State, Region, and
so forth.
Consensus forecast - Forecast generation by consultation among or consolidation of individual forecasts issued by
different groups within an organization.
Dimension - In Oracle Demand Planning, a list of categories for data. A dimension acts as an index for identifying the
values of a variable. Examples of dimensions are Product, Geography, and Time.
Dimension value - In Oracle Demand Planning, an element in the list that makes up a dimension. For example,
dimension values in the Geography dimension might include Boston, Chicago, and New York.
Hierarch - In Oracle Demand Planning, a means of organizing and structuring data within a dimension. A hierarchy exists
when values within a dimension are arranged in levels, with each level representing the aggregated total of the data from
the below. For example, a Geography dimension might have a hierarchy that includes levels for Account, City, State, and
Region.
Level - In Oracle Demand Planning, a position in a dimension hierarchy. Each level above the base level represents the
aggregated total of the data from the level below. For example a Geography dimension might have ascending levels such
as Customer, City, State, and Region. Within a dimension hierarchy, a dimension value at one level has a family
relationship with the dimension values at the levels above and below that level.
Measure In Oracle Demand Planning, a data variable that is a placeholder for storing or calculating data values for all
levels of all dimensions.
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OLAP - Abbreviation for Online Analytical Processing.
Personal database - In Oracle Demand Planning, the database to which a demand planner has modification rights. A
demand planner works in his or her personal database and submits final forecasts to the shared database.
Scenario - In Oracle Demand Planning, forecasts can be generated from multiple sources such as sales, management,
marketing, budget, constrained, and unconstrained.Forecasts from each source can also differ in scope, certainty,
expectation (for example, optimist versus pessimistic), aggregation level, time horizon, attributes, and so forth. Each
unique situation or function represents a scenario. Scenarios are set up and associated with a demand plan in the
Demand Planning Server. Planners submit a forecast for each scenario in the demand plan.
statistical forecast - Historical data are used to generate statistical forecasts in Oracle Demand Planning.The resultant
forecasts include an estimate of the forecast error.
Time dimension - In Oracle Demand Planning, a dimension whose values represent time periods. For example, values in
the time dimension could include the following:
Years such as 2003 and 2004
Quarters such as Quarter 1 - 2003 and Quarter 2 - 2003
Months such as February 2003 and March 2003
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