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INTRODUCTION
A. Backdround
Each language must have rules or often we call the term grammar of each, as well
as with English, a lot of rules that must be considered in its use, especially in the field of
writingnya. Therefore, the author tries to present four rules of the many rules of English, in
addition to fulfilling the tasks of college also aims hopefully this short article can add our
insight about the English language. The four rules we mean are: past perfect tense, present
perfect continuous tense, direct and indirect speech, preposition. The speakers will be
presented in the next chapter.
B. Identifications of Problems
C. Purpose
From the identification of the above problem, the writer of course aims to explain or
explain these points, in accordance with the knowledge we get, both from the source book
and from our teachers. Hopefully it will benefit us. If any errors or words are written in this
paper, please apologize profusely.
CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
A. Active Voice
Active voice (kalimat aktif) is a sentence where the subject is doing the job. Passive voice
(kalimat pasif) is a sentence where his object to work by a sentence.
B. MANY OF TENSES
It is a form of the verb most commonly used in the English language, which is
used to reveal the factual events and habitual, general or not general, instructs, or
plan of schedule.
Verbal Sentence:
(+) S + V I + (S/ES)
(-) S + DO/DOES + NOT + V I
(?) DO/DOES + S + V I
Example:
Nominal sentence
Example
Verbal sentence:
Verbal sentence
Example:
f. Past Continuous
Past continous tense is to reveal actions in the past that are on going.
Positive (+)
Subject + to be (was/were) + verb-ing + object
Negative (-)
Subject + was/were + not + verb-ing + object
Ask (?)
was/were + subject + verb-ing + object ?
CLOSING
a. Conclusion
Based on the paper, it can be concluded as follows. Present tense or simple
present tense is used to declare events or events, activities, activities and so on that
occur today. Present tense is also used to declare a fact, or something that happens
over and over again at this time. remember, present means now.
Present progressive tense or formerly known as present continuous tense is
usually used to describe an ongoing event. The essence of past tense is to declare a
"past" event. Past here does not have to be very long too, just passed, already past.
The past continuous tense is used to declare events that happened also, but is
happening now, but is happening but first, but it is past. Future tense or simple future
is used to declare events that will happen. Future tense is about later. Something he
says future is "the future". Therefore, in future tense the use of will, shall which
means will surely dominate.
This one tense speaks of an event that is "being happened" as well as the
present continuous tense, but the difference in the future continuous tense then the
"medium" it is not now but tomorrow, will come, later. This present perfect
continuous tense tense is used to describe an event, event or whatever its name, which
has happened and still lasts even very likely to continue.
Present perfect tense emphasizes its perfect. Perfect it means "perfect". Not
perfect because it's beautiful like gita gutawa, but perfect meaning "finished, done,
done, just finished, etc.". So, if you emphasize the "already" it then use this present
perfect tense. The past continuous continuous tense in grammar english lessons is
used to declare things or events that are something that has and has happened in the
lampau. Past perfect tense is similar to present perfect tense just different in time only.
The emphasis on the perfect was, that's it. Future perfect tense is used to declare
something that "has happened, but will". It will already loh. If you open the english
lesson about future continuous tense then future perfect tense will also be very easy to
understand. The future perfect continuous tense is used to express events that: will,
have and still take place in the future.
b. Suggestion
Discussion about simple present tense not only limited to this paper alone,
because we can dig more about simple present tense. The goal for us as the successor
of the indonesian nation can.
REFERENCES
http://www.belajaringgris.net/past-continuous-tense-802.html
https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-present-continuous-
tense
https://fitrianingsiherianto.wordpress.com/2013/03/21/pengertian-simple-presen-
tense-dalam-bahasa-inggris-contoh-verbal-dan-nominal/
https://fitrianingsiherianto.wordpress.com/2013/03/21/pengertian-past-tense-dalam-
bahasa-inggris-contoh-verbal-dan-nominal/
https://fitrianingsiherianto.wordpress.com/2013/03/21/pengertian-present-perfect-
tense-dalam-bahasa-inggris-contoh-verbal-dan-nominal/