La presente investigacin detalla el desarrollo de un prototipo de Sistema Electrnico para el control de

puertas en paradas autorizadas de los buses intercantonales del Terminal Terrestre del Cantn Salcedo,
vinculando la electrnica con tecnologas de comunicacin inalmbrica. El proceso que hasta la actualidad
es realizado por servidores pblicos de la municipalidad, tanto el control de puertas como tambin el registro
de la informacin que caracterizan a cada bus al partir ste de la primera parada autorizada, es
automatizado.
El sistema electroneumtico que un bus intercantonal tiene para controlar su puerta principal fue
analizado, con el fin de implementar un prototipo a escala de este sistema y en l poder acoplar el sistema
electrnico conformado principalmente por un sensor infrarrojo (IR), un microcontrolador PIC y un mdulo
Wi-Fi, respectivamente a estos dispositivos el prototipo sensa su llegada a cada parada autorizada, mantiene
el control de la puerta principal de acuerdo a condiciones de las paradas autorizadas, recibe y transmite la
informacin que identifica al bus de forma inalmbrica.
El sistema electrnico y el sistema para cada parada autorizada fueron desarrollados en base a los
requerimientos de la municipalidad. La comunicacin direccional entre transmisor y receptor IR sensa sin
errores la ubicacin del bus en cada parada autorizada y la funcionalidad de un Raspberry Pi 3 permite
adquirir y gestionar en una base de datos en tiempo real la informacin que caracteriza a cada bus, a la cual
se puede acceder simplemente conectndose a su red Wi-Fi.

The present research details the development of an Electronic System prototype for the control of doors in
authorized stops of the intercity buses of the bus station from Salcedo city, by linking the electronics with
wireless communication technologies. The process that until today is carried out by public servers of the
municipality, besides the door control and the registration of the information that characterize each bus when
it leaves the first authorized stop, is automated.
The electro-pneumatic system that an intercity bus has to control its main door was analyzed in order to
implement a prototype scale of this system and in it can attach the electronic system consists mainly of an
infrared (IR) sensor, a PIC microcontroller and a Wi-Fi module, respectively to those devices the prototype
senses its arrival at each authorized stop, it maintains the control of the main door according to conditions of
the authorized stops, receives and transmits the information that identifies the bus wirelessly.
The electronic system and the system for each authorized stop were developed based on the requirements
of the municipality. The directional communication between transmitter and receiver IR senses without any
errors the location of the bus in each authorized stop and the functionality of a Raspberry Pi 3 allows to
acquire and manage in a database in real time the information that characterizes each bus in which can access
it simply by connecting to Wi-Fi network.