Chapter 4

Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data

This chapter presents, analyze and interprets the data gathered from the

respondents to answer the research question in a form of tables as a result of

statistical treatment. Each table is introduced by research question from the statement

of the problem.

Problem 1: What is the demographic profile of the respondents?

Table 1 shows the distribution of the Demographic and Hemodialysis Profile of the

respondents in terms of age, gender, civil status, occupation, stage of CKD, frequency

of hemodialysis treatment, coffee intake, tea intake, and cigarette smoking were further

presented.

Table 1.1. Age of the Respondents in the Morning and other shifts of

Hemodialysis.

Morning-shift Other shifts

Age Frequenc Percentag Frequenc Percentag

y e y e
18-35 years
1 10% 2 20%
old
36-45 years
3 30% 2 20%
old
46-65 years
6 60% 5 50%
old
65 years old
0 0% 1 10%
and above
Total 10 100% 10 100%
 Table 1.1 above shows that the age of the respondents both in the morning-

shift and other shifts of hemodialysis is mostly between 46-65 years old. Six out of 10

respondents in the morning-shift HD are between the ages of 46-65 years old, which

comprises 60% of the total respondents. Another 3 (30%) respondents are between

the ages of 36-45. While only 1 out of 10 (10%) of the respondents is in between 18-35

years old.

Fifty percent of the respondents in the other- shift HD are also between the

ages 46-65 years old. Two of respondents (20%) are between the ages 18-35 and

another 2 out of 10 (20%) are between the ages 36-45. While only 1 out of 10 (10%) of

the respondents is over the age of 65 years old.

Table 1.2. Gender of the Respondents in the Morning and other shifts of

Hemodialysis.

Morning-shift Other shifts

Gender Frequenc Percentag Frequenc Percentag

y e y e
Male 8 80% 8 80%

Female 2 20% 2 20%

Total 10 100% 10 100%

Table 1.2 above presents the gender of the respondents both in the morning-

shift and other shifts of hemodialysis. Majority of the respondents in the morning-shift

HD are male, which is 80% of the total respondents. While the remaining 20% of the

respondents are females. The other shifts of HD comprises of 8 males (80%) and 2

females (20%).
Table 1.3. Civil Status of the Respondents in the Morning and other shifts of

Hemodialysis.

Morning-shift Other shifts

Civil Status Frequenc Percentag Frequenc Percentag

y e y e
Single 4 80% 2 80%

Married 5 20% 8 20%

Widow/ed 1 10% 0 0%
Divorced/
0 0% 0 0%
Annulled
Total 10 100% 10 100%

Table 1.3 above presents the frequency and percentage of Civil Status of the

respondents both in the morning-shift and other shifts of hemodialysis. Fifty percent

(F=5) of the respondents in the morning-shift HD are married. While 40% (F=4) of the

respondents are single. And the remaining 10% (F=1) of the respondents is widowed.

Majority of the respondents (F=8) in the other-shift HD are married with an 80%, while

the remaining respondents (F=2) are single with 20%.

Table 1.4. Occupation of the Respondents in the Morning and other shifts of

Hemodialysis.

Morning-shift Other shifts

Occupation Frequenc Percentag Frequenc Percentag

y e y e
None 5 50% 6 60%

Business 1 10% 0 0%

Clerical 0 0% 2 20%

Service 2 20% 1 10%

Professional 2 20% 0 0%

Student 0 0% 1 10%

Total 10 100% 10 100%

Table 1.4 above presents the frequency and percentage of Occupation of the

respondents both in the morning-shift and other shifts of hemodialysis. Fifty percent

(F=5) of the respondents in the morning-shift HD are unemployed. One of 10 (10%)

respondents have self-owned business industry, 2 respondents (20%) work in the

service industry and the remaining 2 (20%) are Professional workers. Majority of the

respondents (F=6, 60%) in the other-shifts HD are unemployed. While 20% (F=2) work

as clericals, 10% (F=1) work as service providers, and 1 out of 10 respondents (10%)

is a student.
Table 1.5. Stage of Chronic Kidney Disease of the Respondents in the Morning

and other shifts of Hemodialysis.

Morning-shift Other shifts

Occupation Frequenc Percentag Frequenc Percentag

y e y e
Stage 1 0 0% 0 0%

Stage 2 1 10% 2 20%

Stage 3 1 10% 0 0%

Stage 4 0 0% 0 0%

Stage 5 8 80% 8 80%

Total 10 100% 10 100%

Table 1.5 above presents the frequency and percentage of Stage of CKD of the

respondents both in the morning-shift and other shifts of hemodialysis. Majority of the

respondents (F=8) are in the fifth stage of CKD. While 10% (F=1) of the respondent is

in the second stage of CKD and the remaining 10% (F=1) of respondent is in the third

stage of CKD. Majority of the respondents (F=6) in the other-shift HD are from the

afternoon shift HD with a 60% and are scheduled HD twice a week. While the

remaining respondents (F=4) are from the night shift HD with a 40% and are schedule

HD trice a week. Majority of the respondents (F=8) are in the fifth stages of CKD.

While 10% (F=1) of the respondent is in the first stage of CKD and the remaining 10%

(F=1) is in the second stage of CKD.

Table 1.6. Frequency of Hemodialysis of the Respondents in the Morning and

other shifts of Hemodialysis.

Morning-shift Other shifts

Frequency
Frequenc Percentag Frequenc Percentag
(per week)
y e y e
1x 1 10% 0 0%

2x 1 10% 6 60%

3x 6 60% 4 40%

4x 1 10% 0 0%

5x 1 10% 0 0%

Total 10 100% 10 100%

Table 1.6 above presents the frequency of Hemodialysis of the respondents

both in the morning-shift and other shifts of hemodialysis. Sixty percent (F=6) of the

respondents have HD thrice a week. While 10% (F=1) have HD once a week, 10%

(F=1) have HD twice a week, 10% (F=1) have HD four times a week and the remaining

10% (F=1) have HD five times a week.

Table 1.7.1. Coffee intake of the Respondents in the Morning and other shifts of

Hemodialysis.

Morning-shift Other shifts

Coffee Intake Frequenc Percentag Frequenc Percentag

y e y e
Yes 6 60% 1 0%

No 4 40% 9 60%

Total 10 100% 10 100%

Table 1.7.2. Cups of Coffee intake of the Respondents in the Morning and other

shifts of Hemodialysis.

Morning-shift Other shifts

Coffee Intake
Frequenc Percentag Frequenc Percentag
(cups/day)
y e y e
1-5 cups 6 60% 1 10%

6-10 cups 0 00% 0 0%

Total 6 100% 1 100%

Table 1.7 above presents the frequency and percentage of the coffee intake of

the respondents both in the morning-shift and other shifts of hemodialysis. Majority of

the respondents (F=6) in the morning-shift HD consumes coffee with the range of 1-5

cups which is 60% of the respondents. While the remaining respondents (F=4) do not

consume coffee, which is 40% of the respondents. Majority of the respondents (f=9,

90%) in the other-shift HD do not consume coffee, while the remaining respondent one

(10%) respondent consumes a range of 1-5 cups of coffee/ caffeine.

Table 1.8. Tea intake of the Respondents in the Morning and other shifts of

Hemodialysis.

Morning-shift Other shifts

Tea Intake Frequenc Percentag Frequenc Percentag

y e y e
Yes 0 60% 0 0%

No 10 40% 10 60%

Total 10 100% 10 100%

Table 1.8 above presents the frequency and percentage of Tea intake of the

respondents both in the morning-shift and other shifts of hemodialysis. The table

shows that no respondent in both morning and other shifts of hemodialysis drinks tea.

Which means that 10 out of 10 respondents (100%) in the morning shift, and 10 out of

10 respondents (100%) in the other shifts of Hemodialysis do not drink tea.

Table 1.9.1. Cigarette Smoking of the Respondents in the Morning and other

shifts of Hemodialysis.

Morning-shift Other shifts

Cigarette
Frequenc Percentag Frequenc Percentag
Smoking
y e y e
Yes 2 20% 1 0%

No 8 80% 9 60%

Total 10 100% 10 100%

Table 1.9.2. Number of Cigarette sticks usually smoked by the Respondents in

the Morning and other shifts of Hemodialysis.

Cigarette Morning-shift Other shifts

Smoked
Frequenc Percentag Frequenc Percentag
(No. of
sticks)
y e y e
1-10 sticks 1 10% 0 0%

11-20 sticks 1 10% 1 10%

Total 2 100% 1 100%

Table 1.9 above presents the frequency and percentage of cigarette smoking of

the respondents both in the morning-shift and other shifts of hemodialysis. Majority of

the respondents (F=8) in the morning-shift HD do not smoke cigarettes. While the

remaining respondents (F=2) smoke cigarettes. 50% (F=1) of the respondent who do

smoke cigarettes smoke a range of 1-10 sticks of cigarettes a day and the remaining

50% (F=1) of respondent smoke more than 10 sticks of cigarettes a day. Majority of
the respondents (F=9) in the other-shift HD do not smoke cigarettes. While the

remaining respondent (F=1) smokes a range of 1-10 sticks a day.

Problem 2: What is the relationship of the age, gender, civil status, occupation,

Stage of CKD, frequency of hemodialysis treatment, coffee and tea consumption

and cigarette smoking to the sleep quality index of the patients?

In Table 2, the relationship of the Demographic and Hemodialysis Profile which are the

age, gender, civil status, occupation, stage of CKD, frequency of hemodialysis

treatment, coffee intake, tea intake, and cigarette smoking to the sleep quality index

were further presented.

Variables p-value

Age 0.171a

Gender 0.494b

Civil Status 0.216b

Occupation 0.320b

Stage of Chronic 0.665b

Kidney Disease
Frequency of 0.582b
hemodialysis
Coffee intake 0.035b

Cups of Coffee 0.036a

consumed a day
Tea intake 0.761b

Cigarette 0.125b
smoking
Sticks of cigarette 0.140a
consumed a day
a
Statistical treatment used is Spearman Rhos
b
Statistical treatment used is Chi-square test

The table above showed that there is a significant relationship (p=0.035)

between coffee intake and sleep quality of the respondents. These findings show that
majority of respondents who drinks coffee had a poor sleep quality and those who

dont had a good sleep quality.

Problem 3a: What is the sleep quality measures of the patients undergoing

hemodialysis one month before and after the session in the Morning-shift

hemodialysis?

Table 3.1 shows the sleep quality measures of the patients in the morning-shift

hemodialysis one month before and after the treatment session.

Morning-shift
Sleep Quality
Interpretatio Post Interpretatio
Measures Pretest
n test n
Sleep Duration
(score) 0.1 Very Good 0.3 Very Good
(in hours) 8.3 hrs 7.25 hrs
Sleep Duration
(score) 1.5 Bad 1.7 Bad
Wake up in the middle of
the night or early morning

Have to get up to use the

bathroom

Cannot breath comfortably

Cough or snore loudly

Feel too cold

Feel too hot

Have bad dreams

Other reasons________

Sleep Latency
(score)
(in minutes)
(frequency)
Day Dysfunction
(score)
Sleep Efficiency
Overall Sleep
Quality
Need Meds to
Sleep

Morning-shift
Sleep Quality Measures
Pretest Post test
Sleep Duration
(score)
(in hours)
Sleep Duration
(score)

Sleep Latency
(score)
(in minutes)
(frequency)
Day Dysfunction
(score)
Sleep Efficiency
Overall Sleep Quality
Need Meds to Sleep