TRAINING FOR

TRAINERS COURSE

FIRST AID MODULE 2

 Basic Trauma Life Support
PRIMARY SURVEY AND RESUSCITATION
A. AIRVAY + CERVICAL SPINE CONTROL
B. BREATHING
C. CIRCULATION
D. DISABILITY
E. EXPOSURE + THERMAL PROTECTION
Resuscitation
Oxygenation and ventilation
Shock management,intravenous lines,warmed
Management of life-threatening problems
identified in the primary survey is continued
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 Basic Trauma Life Support
Secondary survey
Head-to-toe evaluation
Complete history and physical examination
Reassessment of all vital signs

Total patient evaluation

History : AMPLE (Allergies, Medications currently used, Past
illnesses/Pregnancy, Last meal, Eventsrelated to the injury)
Physical examination
Complete neurologic examination
Head and skull, Maxillofacial
Neck
Chest, Abdomen
Perineum/rectum/vagina
Musculoskeletal
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 Collar - 1

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 Collar - 2

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 Collar - 3
1

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 Log roll
Lateral Safety Position
1

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 Spine board loading

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 Emergency splint

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 Patient lifting - 1

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 Patient lifting - 2

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 Patient lifting - 3

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 Patient lifting - 4

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 Patient transport - 1
Tie the patient Thermal protection
Patient Check (Rest for the team)
Route check (also by patient check)
Team Leader (commands, patient check)
Coordination of the team
Limits of the weakest team member
Safety first!
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 Moving over debris
A stretcher should, wherever
possible, be carried in the
horizontal position or slightly
'head high'.
When moving over debris or
rough terrain this may prove to
be difficult, but risks to both
casualty and rescuers can be
reduced to a minimum by
adopting correct procedures.

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 Narrow passage and ditch

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 Obstacle

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 Large Step Big inclination

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 Stretcher passing
Moving over difficult debris
conditions for any more than 10
or 15 metres, will almost
certainly require 6 rescuers. The
leader should position three on
each side of the stretcher.

This operation calls for a high

degree of team work and the
leader must retain control
throughout.

The leader must ensure that

while the stretcher is being
passed, no member of the team
is moving on the debris.
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 Emergency evacuation
Removal Down Stairs Method

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 Rescue techniques
with no equipment

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 Thank you!

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