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  • 9308 Fatman Analog MIDI Synth 200dpi

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    Moseley Miranda
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    9308 Fatman Analog MIDI Synth 200dpi DATASHEET CIRCUIT PCB

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    9308 Fatman Analog MIDI Synth 200dpi DATASHEET CIRCUIT PCB

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    76 vues31 pages

    9308 Fatman Analog MIDI Synth 200dpi

    Transféré par

    Moseley Miranda
    9308 Fatman Analog MIDI Synth 200dpi DATASHEET CIRCUIT PCB

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 31
    FatMan Analog MIDI Synth Model 9308 ‘Assembly and Using Manual 1's hard to beat analog synths for fat, punchy bess lines, And for discovering new sounds, nothing comes close to real knobs operating in real time, The FatMan has all ofthe features that give analog i's warm, fll tne in a MIDI controlled package. ‘The classic normalization scheme of twin VOONCF/ VCA and Dual Transient Generators és brought up fo date withthe incusion of Velocity CV not available on pre-MID} synths. FatMan teams from the past by including features that were eccentrctes of classic synths such as @ unique “punch” switch that adds a subte but useful ‘th segment tothe standard ADSR response Details specific tothe installation ofthe FatMan ‘circuit board In the 9308C Desk Top enclosure are ‘covered in the 9308C Supplement. Follow the exsam- Diy instructions in this manual unt instructed to reference the 9308C Supplement. (22000 PAIA Eleckoric, ne. ~ See Errata on inside back cover. ASSEMBLING THE Fattan MIDISynth ‘Before beginning assembly, go troup! the manual ‘Look atthe drawings. Fod the parts. Youre naturaly eagar to plunge ight in, but take a few Seep breaths fst, Check the parts supplied against ‘the packing fist on the last page of ths manu Jn some cases, notes packod withthe parts wit ‘bo used to call your atfarton lo spacial sivations. These notes may be inthe “MISSING PARTS* postcard. parts are missing ploase notty PAIA st phn 405.240.8300, fax 340.6378, of infog@paia.com Notice that each step in the manual i marked wth 2 checkof! box ike this: DESIGNATION VALUE COLOR CODE C) Rar 100 ohm brown-biack-brown Checking off each step as you do it may soem ‘By and ruse, but t greaty decreases the ‘chance of omiting 2 stop and also provides ‘some gration and reward a each step is completed Numbered figures are printed in the flustratons ‘Supplement in the centar of this manual. These pages may be removed for easy reference duting exsemby. THE CIRCUIT BOARD ‘The FalMan is buit on a single-sided rout ‘board, The solder side ofthe board fs soldered masked with a conformal coating and conductors te trtead plated for ease of soldering and aspombly. No cleaning of the crit board fF ather special preparation is necessary before boginning assembly. Toois ‘YoU need a minimum of tools to assembie the Kit + smal pair of agonal wire cutiers and per, sorendtver, sharp knife, rer, sokiring iron and solder. Modem electronic components are emai (In case you hadn't noticed) and values marked on the part are often dict to see, Another handy tool for your bench wl be a good magniying glass. Also Use the magnéar to examine each solder joint 28 {tle made to make sure that t doesn't have any of the problems described in the SOLDERING secon whieh follows, PAA Geeta. le, daca any ascolton WA Me Gears ‘Don services and prods. PAA Blaroice Fata by Tho Fat Man or 0) 2 Faan aIO1 ye ‘CAUTION-SMALLWIRE Use particular care wien stipping the #26 insulated wire supple for panel verng. A low-cost wre stipping ‘oo! fvalable from any electonics supply store is a 900d investment and can be set so that only the ineuaton is ‘tipped away wathout nicking and weakening the wie Stands, When instructad to “tn the end of a vie, make ‘sure the solder wicks into the entre length of the exposed ‘re strands ~ dor jst puta blob of solder on the end SOLDERING, ‘Select 2 soidering ton wth a smal tp and a power raing not more than 35 watts. Soldenng ‘guns are complotely unacceptatie for assembing ‘old etata equipment because the large magnetic field they generate can camage components. Use onty rosin cote sokler (acid core solder is for ‘plumbing, nat electronics work). A proper solder Joint has just enough solder to cover the soldering pad and about 1/16inch of toad passing through i ‘Thete are two improper connections to beware ot Using too ite solder wil sometimes reeurt in 2 ‘connection which appears to be soldered when ‘actualy there i a layer of fux ineuiting the Component lead from the solder bead. This ‘Stuaton can be cuted by reheating the joint and ‘ppbing mare solder. I too much solders used fon Joint there © the danger that a conducting tndge of excess solder wil tow between adjacent ‘Grcut board conductor forming a short crcut. ‘Acedental bridges can be cleaned off by hokding the board upside down and flowing the excess solder ‘off onto a clean, hot soldering iron Use care when mounting al components. Never force ‘a component into place. CREDITS: Bits: Kent Clark Timbre and Dynamics: Jules Ryckebush Pitches and Transients: John Simonton Very special thanks to Scott Lee for making sure {tall worked, frequently fixing t when it didnt ‘and making as sure as humanly possible that there's a dot over every i and a cross for every t “Sanger ahie The Fat Mare aod The Fat Mant -herectve Sound Compote cnt wi when he ata. Syrtescer™ 1s neler sponsored nor approved corots 1 e198 MeaContter 2 ancora Steam {ree exepnow 1 Bacos SB OAC nay b0 1408) 1 atta Opt leer 4 Tavete — Hbcine St 1 Giese Gund Comparator 1 sz" amr COS MUX 2 Uui2s Gund Opa (A325) 1 aie Gh Arog Swen 4 Tages Quod Bt Anp (cA004) 2 Untseoo Bua OTA vr tooo) 2 So Timer 5 eos 150 tage Reg jee tye i 3 00uF:16v elec Copacr 2 tourney Sou 5 2amnv = 2 arersy + 3 tur Myer capectr 2 he 2 Sip coxmic Disk apsctr $e + ome = tt a 2 EEOpFPojatnene Capotor 2 Noor Pwr Daden 8 Net Signal Dides 2 ReALED ‘5.284124 NPN Stcon Transtors 7208125 PNP sieon Trantor 14 Phone ack 2 PC heuns Pn DIN Socks 3 PC Meunt Phone Jock 2 10k ohm 3 tkotm 810k etm shot s0%cahe 00k Skohm ootors PC Mount Trimmer PC Mount Trimet Panel Moun Pt FatMan vesog at Sot | 5 com emit) sanona = vo itm COREE TAR Eacana s macnn e 15 10 msicann) Revonah S nas 3 eee Bice | | ah aemitctiy Ey 5 gam Semitcttt — Elao 7 i im Senet rn Bee aa ic19 a {(brown-green-orange) —_-R14,R58,RE2 1c20 Sealand {brown grey-orenge)_ Reo mm 1 Hog Eooigeg” {Sn ES Skee, mee meer ame a oe ed | 1 ae icity ERAN? Setonce,| $y FSI, Rs Ser | i gem fomees” a ercacta 2 390k (orange-orange-yeliow) 98,200 cract7 eae (orange-orange-orange) R45,R4.R109 as i San Geom 6 caca.c1o.cn See {orange-white-orange} —RIO3,R105 Sage. 3 Thm SM RS, as 2 Sm, Secmies, Bair cco | Wee Gracy” eters, ae Sinaia + som Guttman, SY pIA.011 pe aa {(green-bive-crange) Rar part, | | Bean Eom oh BS |S seam timesnitr Ben 3 BetreuMentiageseem ststet gyacer, |} Snowe z cer, | | tne Sn eeices “SE pa Wt ot Tre! a 1 area i a | tt Sacer a 1 28 Pin IC Socket | Bmeie none | 2 Loe RIB,R21ROG- ee 1 ESE vemaeesonm + rokustemeteme 1 pene 1 iat ne 3 ip ma mas | 2S sree | SSE en a eats Re-RE 4 etage Regultor Coorg Fin = 1 SSRs ‘Rite pts rk “anton ot panel Designations RSD, RStand RBT aye not used, See Errata on inside back cover. Fatman MIDI Seth 3 Wire Jumpers. ‘Ascombly begins by forming and instating the fory tee wire jumpers indicated by bold Ines on the cuit hoard parts Placement designators and numbered in the Hustration to the fight. For each jumper, cut a length ofthe bare wire supplied by measuing K aganst the distance between the cicut board holes and adsing about 172. Bend 1/4" of each end down and push thiough the deur boars holes Press the jumper Tuy ‘against the board and solder both ends. Tim off excess wire flash with the solder joint Notice that fe of the jumpers wil be covered with the Insulating sleeving suppled. Cut a plece of sleeving slighty shorter than the dstance between the holes and sip it over the jumper before bending the wire ends down and placing. () As outined above, form and install the 43 wire jumpers used on the ecuit boar Resistors ‘Solder each resistor in place folowing the parts placement ‘dosignatore printed on the crcut board and the aesembly crawng fig 1. Note that resistors are nonpolarzed and may bbe mounted with ottar lead in eter ofthe holes in the bostd, Before mounting each resistor, bend As leads eo that they are sta right ange to the body of the part. Put the leads through the holes and then push the resistor frmiy into place. Cinch ‘the resistor in place by bending the leads on the solder sige of the board out to an angle of about 45 degrees. Solder both ‘ends of each resetor in piace as you instal R. Clip each lead ‘lush with the solder joint asthe joints made, Save a dozen (Fo of the longer lead eipoings for use as jumpers in later stops, ‘A lip: tfyou cant find the location fora resistor, go on tothe next one and coma back. DO NOT CHECK OFF ‘APART UNTIL IT IS INSTALLED AND SOLDERED. DESIGNATION VALUE COLOR CODE ABC {sted below. 4700 ohm —_yellow-violetred Rt (Ra ORS (Re OR () R01 (Res (Ree ORe7 (Rn (Re 220 chm redted-brown (Ra 270.0hm ——_red-violat-brown, Ra 220 ohm ——redred-brown CRS: 220 chm redved-brown Isted below: 10k Drown-bleck-orange (Re corr (Re cara (R29 () R20 (Re RSS (R67 c)R7e Rr Rvs ()R86 ()RIOF —() R108 4 Faden 01 Sy atsor gears guid ‘valle, pnd ae @Sleeving on these 43. Jumpers coro, DESIGNATION CRi0 Orn fisted bolow: CoRst () R89 ()Re0 [sled below: (R70 ORi08 sted botow: 01015 VALUE 2700 ohm {6200 ohm 1000 ohm () R38 (R60 1K corr 22k (R66 400 ohm () R20 (Rar 35k 390 ohm 270 ohm 4120 ohm 47 ohm 58 ohm 23k (Rss 10 on 10 ohm 40 megohm 47 om 56K 2200 ohm ()Re5 47 ohm 15K 100k 15k 18k 10 0mm 330k 330k 40 megohm 29K 30K 470 ohm 470 ohm COLOR CODE ABS red-violotred blue-gray-ted brown-biack-red Ra 1) Ra8 1) R63 (Ree brown-ed-orange (Rs. (R78 redred-orange (R68 (oRt07 brown-black-brown, 4 (R26 CR (Cora (Ra brown-green-orange orange-white-brown ‘ed-violet brown brown-red-brown ‘yollow-violet-biack Steen-blve-black ‘orange-orange-orange (Rt09 Drown-black-bieck brown-black-biack brown-black-bive yollow-violat back ‘green blueorange redtredred Rte Orne brown-green-orange ‘brown black:yetow ‘brown-gteen-orange brown-grey-orange brown-black black ‘orange-orange-yetow corange-orange-yelow brown-black-biue FetMon OI Syeh S “The final resistor to be mounted on the cfcut board is i fact two parts, Locate the two 15 ohm (brown-greon-black) 1W resistors, These roughly twice the size ofthe 1/2W resistors used in the previous steps, Cut the teado of these parts to a length of 1" and twiet and eokier one lead of ‘each together before foking the resistors ado by side as shown in the ilustation. Instal by pushing the two leads of the composts part through the holes in the crcut board, These parts wall get very waim during ‘operation. For bette ar ow and cooing DO NOT seat them fush withthe board instead, alow them to stand clear of the board by about 44". Solder in place and clip the leads off tush with the solder joint corn 30 ohm 2W. 26 detaled above. Disk, Mylar and Polystyrene Capacitors Many of the capactiors used inthe FatMan are nonpolarized Ceramic Dik, [Mylar and Poysiyrene type. For all ofthese, either lead can go in ether of the holes in the ctcult board, The leade of the Ceramic Disk and Myfar ‘cepacitors are already paralel to each other but stil may need to be bent ‘tgity to match the spacing of the cxcut board holes. The leads of the Pojystyiene capactors wil naed to bend down prior to instalation and may be further apar than the spacing of the circu board holes. Like the resintors, insert the leade of these parts through the holes inthe board and push the part againt the ccuit board as fat as it wants to go. Dont force Ihifs OK tA sts a ide of the board. Solder each capactor in place 28 ft ' instaled and ofp the excess leads off flush wit the colder joint. Capacitors are often marked with obscure codes that indicate their valves. ‘The 3 dig number that species value may be preceded of folowed by letters indcaing euch tings ae telorance. if you get confused about which capactors are wich, t may help to group ther by same type and check them against quantiles on the packing Ist on page 3. Ceramic Disks DESIGNATION VALUE MARKING (pez 330F 3 (708 33 3 feted below. O1uF 103 ee (yea (cto oon (3 (66 (028 ootuF 402 Isied botow: 047 uF 473. (may be O5uF - $03 (yee (1035 (038 Polstyiene and Mar (ycaa ‘S800F poy $60 ()c21 SCOpF poly 580 oe uF mylar 104 ()e8, uF mylar 104 (yer ‘uF myjar 104 (em Ot UF mylar 103, (cv (1 uF mylar 103 6 FatMan MI Syeth aol Suman ae ee Se eo low out of wean parts a eiutt beara Capacitors Disk Myler Polustyrene @ al | A ooro1s Electrolytic Capacitors “The remaining eapactore are clectolse types. Unlike the previous ‘components, elecroiic capactors are polarized and the leads are not Interchangeable. Leads are marked“ andlor "and the “+” lead must go through the “+” hole in the crcut board. Frequent the posiive lead of the ccapactor is signdicanty longer then the negative lead, Usually the Negative load of the capactor is marked rather than the positive, It naturaly goes through the unmarked hole. Solder each capeci- tor in place ae iis mtaled and clp both feads off flush with the solder joint. Capacitors eupplied with specie kits may have a higher Voltage (V) rating than the minimum spectied below. DESIGNATION VALUE ae Our /16V ‘sted below — 220F / 16V ces (yes (ew (yen (3028 sted bolow. uF / 16V (yess ()cr8 ()¢31 (yea (033 «023 1s0uF 1 16. (628 ATOUF 125 (027 470uF 125 (e283 100uF / 16 (629 100uF / 16 4.630 s00uF 116 Diodes “Two typee of dadee aro used in the FetMan, sight 1N4148 elicon signal ‘ddes in small vansparent glass cases and two 1N400x power diodes in larger opaque cases. Luke the Electrolyte Capactors, diodes are polarized and must be inetalled ‘0 thatthe lead on tha handed! end of the part corresponds tothe banded ‘end of the designator onthe cicut boerd. Bend the leads so they are at Fight angles to the body of the part and insort them through the holes Plowided in the crcut board, Diodee ate also somewhat heat seneiive 60 the soldering operation chould bbe done as quick 2¢ possiie. DESIGNATION VALUE [sted below: 1NA148 0 1N914 Silicon Signal Diodes (yr (103 ()os (905 (be (07 498 (oo (p10 NA00« (may be 4001, 4002 or 4003) (yp NAOOx co1ass. Steipe ts usually Longer leed 1s navy wana The polarizing color bana corresponds ta. the filled fad ef the clreull boos orenhoc Faten MOIS 7 Transistors Install the ‘transistors by Inserting thei tree leads through the holes Ptewided for them in the circuit boerd. Note thet the transistor are polor- ized by the fat side of the case. When the tansstore are propery instaked the fat wal algn vith the coresponcing mark on tre lout board fegending, Solder each transistor in pace asi is instaled and cip the excoss leads off fush with the solder joint. Notice that two diferent types of transistors ate used. The type wil be Printed on the body of the part . he air egg tne of te DESIGNATION TYPE Poe fig aca af iho ‘tod Below. 2N4124 NPN Sikcon Tronsistor (ar (oa (a7 (a1 an listed below: —2N4126 PNP Siicon Transistor (oes (a4 1195 (a6 (es (a9 (ara Trimmer Potentiometers Mount the five timmer potentiometers by inserting their thre pins into the holes provided. Press them down untl the “shoulders” of the solder pine ‘are resting on the surlace ofthe ccut board. Aer making eure that the trimmers do not touch each other, solder all three pins on each part DESIGNATION VALUE OR 10k Trimmer Pot. May be marked “103° (Ra mK Tt () R18 1k Temmer Pot (Rar Niet (Ree host DWN Sockets ‘The S:pin DIN sockets that are the MIDI connectors mount on the cuit board. Push the seven pins of each connector through the holes provided in the circuit board and make sure itis pushed down futy against the board before soldering in place DESIGNATION TYPE ou MIDI Jacks (ae MIDI Jacks PC Mount Phone Jacks “The three Phono Jacks that are outputs for CVs and Trager ‘mount to the cre board by pusting thelr three mounting tabs ‘and the emaller canter conductor through the holes in the board. On the {race side ofthe board, bend the tabs invard sight to cinch the connector in place before soldering the ameller center conductor and mounting tab ‘losest tothe board edge. The mounting tbe on the side ofthe connectors ‘need not be soldered, 8 Fedtan Mat Syeth co1ais DESIGNATION TYPE 133 PC Mount Phono Jack PC Mount Phono Jack (a5 PC Mount Phono Jack Ie Sockets Sockets ar@ notorious for being the weak inks in the chain of connections between electronic components. We use them onl in places where their advantages outweigh ther lack of reliably. The PROM is socketed so that can be easiy changed for upgrades. The 8031 uP is socketod for peace ‘of mind - so that if trouble shooting is needed it can be easly removed and oF replaced. Lees expensive “lus” logis sekdered direct to the board, Sockets ate polarized with a rectangular or semcicular notch at one end fof the pat which cortesponds toa similar inccator on the crcut board Graphics, The socket would work just as wel if t were inserted backward to ‘the marked polarty, but this would surely generate confusion when the time ceame to install or replace the ICs. Insert the socket in the orcut board holes and ily solder two pins in slagonal comers of the patiem. Make sute that the socket is seated frmiy against the pe board by pressing it down whe remelting the solder joint at {ist one comer, then the other, Finaly, solder the remaining connections, DESIGNATION SOCKET TYPE Coie 40 in (yes 28 in CRYSTAL -x1 () Locate the 12 mlz. eryta. This part nonpolarized and i instaled at ‘the locaton marked Xt on the circuit board (between C2 and C3.) Insert the loads through the holes inthe circuit board, solder both DIP Switch Jeads and cip the excess off fush wth the solder joint, ad eee Shs DEFAULT DIP SWITCH -S2 Locate the & postion DIP Switch. Notice thatthe switch is polarized by the ‘numbeting of the indvidual ewiches (1-8) which wil be printed on the package. Make eure that the OIP package is mounted sa that the svtch ‘Actuator labeled a8 "1 ison the end of the package closest to the edge ofthe circuit boar. If there is apiece of tape protecting the ‘niich bats, peel off efter instating the part When assembling a FatMan board for Desk Case enclosure the switch ‘mounts on the bottom (sotder side) of the board as detailed in the 9808C Supplement. |When the FatMan cicut board ie mounted behind a rack panel the DIP ‘swtch mounts on the component side of the board using the folowing step. {neta the 8-poston DIP ewitch by soldering pine in diagonal comers of ‘the pattem. Check to make sure that evitch section #1 fe closest to ‘he edge of the ctcut board and the package is firmly seated ‘against the board before soldering the remsining pins corors Fatan MIO Syn 9 Inograted Circuits (fal the parts, the ICs are the most easiy damaged and should be treated ‘with some respect. In particular, they may be destroyed by discharges of ‘Bate eleciaiy. Modem ICs are not nearly as sensive to this kind of ‘damage 28 were eatier Versions, but itis tht good practice to handle these parts ge lle as posstle. Ako good practice: don't wear nyfon during ‘2ssombly. Don't shuffle around on the carpet immediately Defore assembly {orf you do, touch a lamp of something to make sure you're discharged) Don't be intimidated. I's rare for pars to be damaged this way {cs are polaizd in one oF both of two ways; A dot formed into the case of the IC corresponding to pla 1 oF @ semicxcular notch that inicates the end ‘of the package wath pin 1, Take cave that this polaizing Indicator corre- ‘sponds tothe eimarinlcator on the circuit board graphics. ‘The pins ofthe Ce may be splayed somewhat and not match the holes in the cout board exacty. Carefuly reform the leads f necessary so that they are at right angles to the part. Using the same procedure 28 with the ‘sockets and OIP svwtch S2, solder each IC in place as tis intaled. DESIGNATION PARTNO, DESCRIPTION 5 aie (x2 7aHC373 8 Bt Latch (oe 74H373 Ors DACOn —-«B ARDAC (may be 1408) 73H 4 (ics ont38 Opto leolator age re Oe 74HC14 Hex Inoriag Schmit TH. waa (es Lims99———_ Quad. Comparator hose (ics 4052 Dual 14 CMOS MUX (ico Lea Quad Ope oAces Oe 4016 ‘Quad Analog Swtch ‘tape 662 (lez ‘L084 ‘Quad Bifet OpAmp leat (iets vs28 Quad OpAmp (ies 585 Timer (IC 555 a (117 LAM13600—_ ual OTA (may be 12700) rancsr3 (C18 Lm13600 fi Vottage Regulators “The threo voltage regulators are polarized and must be mounted 50 ‘that their tabs correspond to the tab markings on the circuit board ‘graphics. Solder al three leads and clip any excess off flush with the solder joint (jie 7805 +5 Vohage Regulator (iets 7912 aw t «)1c20 7908 svt LEDs -- See Errata on inside back cover. [Note thatthe LEDs are polarized by the fat in the colar atthe base of part. \When propery inetalled, thi fat wil align wth the corresponding atin the [LED eymbol pented on the cuit board {you are assembling the board for Desk Case enclosure mounting follow the special Instructions for mounting in the 9908 Supplement. 40° FatMan AND Sen oorats When the FatMan is installed behind a rack panel, the three LEDs wil be supported by the leas and engage the hole inthe Font panel ve Push the two leads through the holes provided inthe circu board and Lf Ls space the LED above the board by about 12. Solder Both lads ana ew 7 heck the epacng tem the board tothe LED before timing the leads of >) fu wn tho solder jot Z QESIGNATION TYPE (02 Red LED (012 Red LED (os Red LED “Flying” Wires (Ge! those which go from circuit board to pane! mounted pars.) In the folowing steps, wies wil be soklered to the FatMan board ‘which in later stops wal be cannociod to the front panal controls and ‘itches. At each stop, cut a pce of wie to tho specie length and ‘tip 1/4" of inautabon from each end. Twist the exposed we strands togetner and "tn them by meting a small amount of solder into the ‘svands. This wil make soldering easier when the wires are installed and prevents fraying of the wie strands when they are pushed ‘hough the holes, Solder each connection as tts made and cip any excess vite from the solder side ofthe board, Wire tongths forthe Desk Top enclosure are detailed in the 9308C Supplement. For mounting behind a rack panel use the lengths below. PC POINT — WIRE LENGTH PCPOINT WIRE LENGTH Oc oe Gaara aetee ae OB tore Qu 1342 (ce gaa Ow Oo 74 Ow 108 Oc 10-48 Ox 8am" OR 6 O 13-0" () ce ase oO uae Oot 748 () AR thet oO ag () cA 18 oO sais () cach ast QO 13472" () ADT 15-472" a 124 () cA 2a oO e () Agr Bae O rae () cA gare oO ree cat elas O sae Oo can Baler a 5a () cae 12 oO e () ‘oe 18" Note thet cicuit board point “AE" does not yet have a wire connected to & Bofore puting the cicut board aside while you mount parts on the front anal, kick beck and admire your work to this point. Be erica ~ are the ‘soder joints nico and shiny? Are there any biobe of salder on the board ‘hat could use cleaning up? (see SOLDERING on page 2) Ave the polar- ized components onentad propery? cor0rs Fetden MOI Sy 11 Front Panel Controls ‘Ynen installing in a Desk Top enclosure reference the figures in the Bosc Supplement oe ‘Now we wil put he crcut board aside temporary and mount the conto, suitches and jack. you have he optional panel or case avaiable trom AVA you wl be ietalingthece parts atthe locations shown in fig 2. Note walla nent onsen Se (.) Using the flat washers and nuts supplied, mount the aH ee errpraonn teense 2 aye Seeate om ne wire renal @ thatthe comect value placed in th comect eeaton, aa) Orient the pots so the solder lugs are as shown in fig 3 (NOT fig 2) and fuly tighten the nuts to secure them. ‘Anint: markng the part number (e.g. R104) on the back ofthe pots win an indelbse pen wal make later wiring ‘easier and less prone to aor. 2 SPOT swstchos may (0) Usig to ruta and washer supped, mount he te Pisiese aare expe ences ine locations shown i 2. Rey While the crouby only requres SPST ewiches (vt ‘wo sokfer luge) the parts supped wit most ikaly be ‘SPDT ‘ypes (with three tugs) and only two ofthe lugs wit be used. Oren the watches as shown in ty 3 and fly tighten the nut to secuce The switches are symmetrical ay 80 whichever lug is atthe top fs lag #1 4 The ground C0 tay _— stiechoa to fhe Firoeded bushing {( ) Using the nut and washer supplod with f, mount the “Ua” Open Ciruet Phone jack as shown in fg 2 and nent as shown in ig 3 before fuly tohtening the nut to secure &, Now wet do some preliminary wing on the front panel parts as shown in ‘iq 3. At each stap prepare @ wir of the length spectied by stripping 1/4" fof Insutaion from the end and twisting and tnning the exposed strands. 123 Ina Slept ried by pat uber ng mabe. For rns ) trample, RIVES rane the ig bet fhe Peotoeter R113 03 ane Show tne toteon “Ths convention wil be folowed in these stops: Do not solder a connection {0 @ hig untl tok to do so with an instruction such as (82), which means ‘that at that point thore wal be two wires onthe lug in question. Hf there are ‘not the number of wires speciied atthe lug when you get ready to solder, ‘recheck to see what has gone wrong. Connections which should not be ‘oldeved yet wal be marked (ns) for NO SOLDER. On these unsokdered ‘connections simply push the end of the wire through the lug and crimp i ‘back to mechanicaly secure i 12. Patan MDL Sth ootots In come cases connections are made between adjacent ugs of @ potent ‘ometer using scrap leads salvaged from crcut bosrd component instala- tion, These connections have the length speciied as “Clipping”. Sequence 15 by columns. ‘Proper wire langits for Desk Top enclosure are given in the 9308C ‘supplement. FROM To LENGTH FROM To LENGTH RU13-1 (ng) 8G (st) RAA2(e1) RES (08) Clipping R192 (61) JBH (1) Ve" ROD (oe) SU" R131 (@2) ROK (rs) 2-4/2" R041 (@2) R02 (re) 2-14" R102 (62) R711 (ns) 4-4" R043 (61) REGS (ns) 7-4" oO oO oO R963 (6) Coping oO oO QO R741 (ns) ROG (ns) 2-174" oO a oO oO a oO R749 (re) AE R923 (ne) Clipping ROG (ne) 2-14 R943 (8) Clipping R ROAM (oe) 2-74" R922 (1) R923 (n8) Clipping R042 (a1) R843 (v6) Clipping R R 69-1 (82) RUNS (re) 2-1" RI154 (os) 83-1 (st) 2-8" 713m) R323 (ns) 7-414" R32-3(62) R22(61) Clipping 40-1 (re) R402 (St) Clipping 140-3(s1) R42 (ne) “Two resistors are mounted directly on the solder lugs of the Potentiometers. Insta the resistors by pushing. their leads ‘through the lugs unl the component i about 1/4" ftom the pot. Bend the leads back and cut off any excess. Gimp the leads 10 the hg to hold the part in place. OSG, «VALUE.» COLOR CODE From To () R33 1800 ohms brown-grey-red ROA (ns) RBS (ns) {slp a 1/2" long piece of sleeving over each lead of R73 before instal.) ()R73.1000hms—browneblack-brown A741 (81) RT (63) ‘Wren assembling in a Desk Top enclosure, wiring between the contrals ‘and circuit board wil be done before case installation. Skip the following {wo steps and continue on page 14. ‘The dreut board may naw be mounted tothe rear ofthe font pane 2s shown in fo 2. Locate the two ‘L’ brackets that wil be used in this ‘operation and notice that each bracket has one threaded hole and one ‘unthreaded hole. {Attach the “L” brackets tothe cicut beard using machine scrowe ‘through the unthreaded hole secured by nuts. Use a 4-20 X 1/4" screw fo sacute the left bracket. On the right bracket use a anger 4-40 X 172" mactine screw and #4 flat washer to aloo ‘attach the cable clamp to the botiom of the board. Some ‘adjustment of bracket and cable camp postion wil be necessary in the folowing steps, 90 do not fuly ight this hardware yet. (() Attach the ccuit board tothe front panel by passing two 4-40 X ‘Va" ‘screws through the pane into the threaded holes in the brackets. Bend the LEDs #0 they ae paral to the board and can engage the holes provided for them in the front panel. Fuly tghten the screws that pass through the panel io the °L” brackets. coro, FaManMiDi Sype 13 Wiring of the FatMan continues by connecting the wires proviousy soldered to the cuit board to the pots and jacks as detailed in fg 4a8b. Notice that previous wiing has teen elminated trom these drawings to give a better vew of the present operations ‘Those connections shown in fg 4a, ‘The connections below are shown in fig Ab. FROM POINT TO FROM POINT TO. 24-93 (a2) i R682 (st) ri 36-2 (62) Ria (et) re 30-1 (62) c 1143 (62) ‘ Ra0-4 (32) i R743 (62) 56-1 (1) i R742 (st) r 56-2 (s1) r $32 (s1) ( 56-3 (64) ( R1153 (61) ao 90-2 (st) i 1162 (61) QO RA2S (62) i $13 (61) oO Rad.3 (62) ( 1023 (61) a RBA-t (62) ( 102.2 (81) oO 90-4 (st) ( 104-2 (61) a R923 (62), { 113.3 (81) a R943 (82) ‘ 84.3 (st) Q R963 (52) (car R713 (62) oO R944 (52) car R093 (32) a RI15-1 (63) Cale RTI2 (st) Oar R324 (51) () De St24e1) Power Transformer ‘The final connectons are made using the wires trom the wal mount poner transformer PWR1. I this part has @ connector onthe end of its cable, temove and discard & as shown. () Separate the power cord coming from PWR1 into two ‘wites for a dstance of 2" (6-122" when Installed in Desk Top enclosure). Stip 14" of insulation frorn the ends. Twat and tn the exposed wire strands (For rack pane instalation pass the power cord through DISCARD ComECTOR the cable clamp and knat the cord so that the 2" wires ‘extend beyond the clamp, Sy () n 99096 instataon fhe 14" rubber grommet nto the hole prorded fortes shown in 5. Poss the power cord trough the grommet and put a knot in {he exc 5-12" from the Gres ends q (0) Connect ane solder one ofthe wes fram the power cord Strip 4 ond th to lug #2 of pitch $4, The wires from the PWR aro Interchangeable so ether one can be used in this stop. () Connect and solder the second transformer wie to iret ‘board point “AE* 14 Fatlan Dt yn oorons (C) Install te knobs. Tighten the got serow eighty and rotate the ‘knob back and forth to see how wel ite range of rotation 's balanced wih the panel graphic, Reovient not sated and fuly Ughten the set screw whan done (not 10 tight) Socket Mountod ICs \When seating the EPROM and uP in their sockets, make sure polarizing ‘aris on the IC and the socket correspond. the I pins do not align ‘tosely enough tothe holes inthe eocket, reform them. Be very careful that ins go into the socket holes and dont bend underneath the part. iC, the ‘2764 EPROM, vil be identified by the copyright notice onthe part DESIGNATION DESCRIPTION ()1Ct—@031 Mierocontoter ()163 2764 EPROM (wFATMOP ferwore) (Attach the aluminum radiator nto the tab of 1C19 Using 440 1/4" Machine Screw and #4 nut aa shown in the sustrtion, ~ See Errata on inside back cover. ‘THIS COMPLETES THE ELECTRONIC ASSEMALY OF THE FetMan. ‘Before plugging the unit in and testing & take a break then come beck and check your werk completly, ‘TESTING AND TUNING ‘After rechecking your work, its time forthe al important smoke test. anything unforunete & going to happen, {his is the most kay time. Plug the wabmount transformer ito a 120-VAC outlet ‘and toggle the FatiMan power swiich to “ON.” The LED to the let of the switch should ight and if doesn, you ‘should immectatay unplug the unit fom the wal and find ‘ut why. The problem could be nothing more than a dead ‘wall outlet or bad wring of the Power switch 4. Chack the onentaton of al integrated Circuits and polarity of Capacitors (partoulaty C28, C27 and C30-C33 in the ower supply) and diodes (pertculaty O10 and O11) Solder bridges on the circuit board may be the cause or a poor solder connection almost anyenere, \When the POWER LED lights. Let the unt ile fora few ‘minutes while you check for parts thet may be gating hot (1Ce in partcula) oF any unusual smel, smoke, sparks, se. Some parts WILL get hat during normal operation ‘and these are the 1W resistors that form R17 and the voltage regulators (C14, C19 and 1C20). Some parte Wil get warm over a peviod of 10-15 minutes, particulary the uP and PROM (IC1 and IC3) corors Heat dissipating fin attaches to IC2, Fatan MO} Sy OAH Pot “Geet om.) |v I nothing seems out of place after a few minutes, hook tp a keyboard of other MIDI source to MIDI IN jack and “send in note” (prose a Key, for example). The LED to the fot of the MIDI IN Jack shoukd Bink brief (but bright) in reaponse to each Note On and Note Of! message and ight nearly continuously while wheels are bong moved of for aterouch messages. This testis NOT senslive to felures in other parts of the cirutry {the processor, forietance) and does not require thatthe ‘ransmiting channel of the keyboard and receiving ‘channel ofthe FatMan agree. if you don't get an Incica- ‘on of data fow, frst check to make sure that MIDI is ‘being sent, ether wah a MIDI Sniffer or by simply ‘mondoring the votage on pin 6 of the MIDI connectors {the voltage should fal boty with each message). MIDI i infact coming in, check the components associ ated with this crcutty for proper instalation, polarty and ‘20 on, In particular check IC8 and IC7 and the polaty of ‘dode D1 and LED D2. Check forthe presence of Vac (#5) on pin 14 ofIC7 and pin 8 of IC8. ‘Tho rest ofthe tests are senstive to MIDI Channel Number so al this point eet sectons 1-4 of the DIP svateh {20 they correspond to the Kanemiting channel ofthe keyboard. Most instruments defaut to sending on Channel 4, which on the FatMan means turning S2 ‘sections 1.4 "ON" (dosed). you need to change to ‘another channal for any reason see the chart on the facing page. Remember that many MIDI Keyboards uso Running Status and tum notes off wath a zero Velocty message, The fatman knows this too, but as with any MIDI receiving device, thas to see the frst Note On Statue message to Know that thats the nama ofthe (game, If for any reason K misses that fst message (because t was set to a different chennel or was tumed off 20 & hae “orgotien the cunning status) then i wel not recognize notes. Turning the keyboard off and back on ‘wil reintalze & eo thatthe frst note has the Note On ‘Status word, Sending some event that changes running ‘status (auch as a program change) wil abo work and is vsualy much quicker Prove a key on the keyboard and observe that the LED to the ight of the GATE output lights while the key = down and extinguishes when the key ie released. I thie doesnt happen ang you are gure of channel correspondence, be ‘suspicious of the uP end digital circuitry (C4, 102, C9 and IC7 in pattcula). Check soldering qualty and that a the var jumpere are in place and aigned wah thei ‘graphic, Check for pins roled under at the sockets for the uP and PROM. 18 FetMan MIO! Sth Testing and tuning of the Fethan begins wth the controls set @s shown above With the previous tests competed, its time to stat letening to the FaiMan output. At this time check to soe thatthe agusting disks of al creut board mounted trimmer reaistore are set to midscale (the center of thet range of otaion) Connect an audio cable from the front panel Output Jack to the input of an amp oF sound f5ytem. The ouput level of the fatman is @ fay hot ‘r4dB that typicaly can be several vols peak-to-peak. Start wih the Output level contro tuned down low. Set the other panel contcls ax shown in the Mustraion above. ress a key, advance the output level contol and you should hear a ferly bight and complex tone. if you don't hhear anything, check the obvious fst, make sure the ‘amp fe on, make sure fs speakers are hooked up. Check to see thatthe MIDI actvty and GATE LEDs sBl respond to the keyboard, Re-check all of your work inthe analog Porton of the eiculty, whichis shown in Schematic 6 b. 1 ater taking a brook and checking your work futher, you etl don't see the problem, you wil have to do some ‘Signal tracing to narrow down what pat(s) arent working, ‘Dont Panic. An osciloscope i great for this Hf you have ‘one and know how to use f; but f you dont, the *Signel ‘Tracing the FaiMan" information beginning on page 21 ‘shove how te use Walkman headphones 2s a simpio ‘ignat tracer. ‘Once youre hearing atone trom the output, pan the VCO ‘V2 Mix contrl back and forth and observe thet at each ‘end of the rotaton you hear the sound af a singe ‘esctator. you don't hear a tone atthe etreme Counter ‘ClockWise end (COW), you should examine the compo- penis associated wih VCO #1 as detaled in "Signet ‘Tracing the Fatman on page 21. there's not ouput at ‘the Clockwise (CW) end, VCO #2 is having problems and fis paris should be examined. ‘When you've verifed that both VCOs are oscilating, is ‘ime to Tune Up. The procedure that well use can bo clone by ear, since & only inolves making adjustments to produce tones an octave apart (hardy the kind of thing that requires perfect pitch). Hf you're more comfort raking technicaly correct adjustments, subettute a ‘eaeurement with a frequency counter oF Use Lissajous techniques to precisely set the octaves. Fatman's lowost Cis the one at about 65 Hz. is highest C fs the approx. mately 1040 Hz one, These are not the precise concert corors frequencies for these pitches, but you tune to these ‘more ravonal numbers, the VCO Pitch contol can easly transpose everthing to their exact vals. FatMfan responds to a 4 octave range of notes from MIDI ote number 38 (24h) to note number 84 (54h). Notes ‘outside that range are ignored. We wal name the included nates a& C0-C4 to correapond tothe convention eed by most 4 and § octave keyboards. On most § octave keyboards the upper 12 sem+tones (G#4 - C5) wil not be recognized by the FatMan. if you are using @ 3 ‘octave controter, you muet check to make cute that its lowest key corresponds to MIDI note number 36. te use to have an understanding of whats happening during tuning 80 we recommend that you skp to the Design Analysis DAC TUNING section on page 22 before performing the step-by-step tuning procedure thet fotows, Here's the procedure step-by-step: 4) Rotate the front panel VCO 1/2 Mix contro uly ‘Clock Wise (CW) so that only VCO#2 can ‘be hoard when a note fe played. 2) Play the lowest © (CO) on the keyboard and ‘adjust the front panel VCO Pitch contol for unison withthe corresponding nate on a siano or synth of other in-tune instrument Ifyou are using a synth for your keyboard contoter, #3 output wal be fine, 3) Play the second © (C1) and adjust the DAC Tune ttimmer R13 on the cicult board so that the oecllatr is an octave above the redous pth. Ityou experience problems here, look at IC1, ICA and 1C5 on the digtal side of things. On the GV side, focus your attention on ICB:A &

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