(1)The minimum horizontal and vertical distance between Fan-Fan, Light-light and fan-light is

2.5 m. To avoid flickering minimum distance should be 1.25 m.

(2)Lux calculation and number of lights for a room or lab:-

1sq m 300 lux for normal office

1sq m 350 lux for Labs

Thumb rule :-

x sq m 2 300 lux for normal office

x sq m 2 350 lux for Labs

To have number of lights in a room we need to divide the above value with 3000

So lights in a room is given by (x sqm*2*300)/3000.

(3)Power distribution and wiring

(a)Horizontal db are used for single phase circuits only where as vertical db are used for both
single and three phase circuits.

(b)For one switch board or a circuit we have to implement ten points max where the fan point
consumes 3 points and light point consume one point.

measure the distance between the main db and the sub-main db approximately.

4 Lighting Circuit:-
Per Circuit Not more than 10 Points of Lighting or Total 800Watt which is less

5 Power Circuit:-
For Residential Per Circuit Less than 2 No of 5A/15A Plug Socket
For Non Residential Per Circuit Less than 1 No of 5A/15A Plug Socket

6 Plug Socket:-
In Residential wiring, wiring of Socket outlet shall be done by copper Cable only.

7 Min Size of Wire:-

For Lighting Circuit Smallest size of conductor shall be 1.5 Sq.mm
For Power Circuit Smallest size of conductor shall be 4 Sq.mm
 8 Plug Socket:-
5A/6A or 15A/16A Socket shall be installed at following heights:
For Non Residential building 23cm above Floor,
For kitchen 23 cm above platform
For Bathroom no Socket is provided in bathroom .MCB/IC will be 2.1 meter from fixed
appliance and at least 1 meter away from Shower.

9 Operating Rod:-
Operating Rod/Handle of Distribution Board at the height of min 2meter

10 D.B Clearances:-
Clear Distance in front of Switch Board/D.B shall be min 1 meter.
If there may be bare connection at back of Switch Board than space behind S/W shall be either
less than 20cm or more than 75cm.
No fuse Body shall be mounted within 2.5 cm edge of D.B or Panel
Clearance between 2.5 cm is maintained between opposite polarity.

11 Switch Box:-
Switch Box or Regular Box shall be mounted normally 1.25 meter from floor level.

12 Fan Hook:-
For Fan Hook in concrete roof 12mm diameter MS Rod in U Shape, horizontally Leg at Top
at least 19 cm on either side.
Connection between adjustment Building (Out House, Garages) (Safety Clearance)
If the distance with adjustment building is less than 3 meter and there is no any Road interval
than GI pipe of suitable size shall be installed. This pipe shall be exposed on wall at height of
not less than 2.5 meter.
If the distance with adjustment building is more than 3 meter and there is any Road interval
than GI pipe of suitable size shall be installed. This pipe shall be exposed on wall at height of
not less than 4 meter.

13 Metallic Conduits:-
Shall be used for Industrial wiring, Heavy mechanical Stress, shall be ISI marked, The
Thickness shall not be less than 1.6mm(16SWG) for conduits up to 32mm Diameter and not
less than 2mm (14SWG) for conduit above 32mm Dia.
No steel conduit less than 20 mm Diameter shall be used.
For rigid Conduit IS: 2509 / IS: 3419 and For Flexible Conduit IS: 6946.
All Metallic conduit accessories shall be threaded type (Not pin grip, clamp grip)
Saddle for surface conduit work on wall shall not less than 0.55mm(24 gauge) for conduit up
to 25mm Diameter not less than 0.9mm (20 gauge) for larger Diameter.
 14 Metallic Outlets:-
Fore Cast Boxes: Wall thickness shall be at least 3mm.
For Welded mild Steel Box: Wall thickness shall not be less than 1.2mm (18 gauge) for Boxes
up to size 20cmX30cm. Above This size 1.6mm (16guage) thick MS Boxes shall be used.
Clear depth of Out less Box shall not be less than 60mm.This will be increased as per
mounting of Fan regulator

15 Bends in Conduits:-
Bending radius not less than 7.5 cm

16Fixating Conduits on Surface:-

Conduits shall be fixed by saddles not less than 1meter interval but in case of coupler/Bends in
either side of saddles, the saddle shall be fitted 30 cm from fitting.

17Junction Box:-
Depth of Junction Box shall be min 65mm as per IS: 2667.

18 Fish Wire:-
GI fish wire of 1.6mm/1.2mm(16SWG) shall be used.

19 Non Metallic Conduit Accessories:-

Normally grip Type.
PVC Box IS: 5133 (Part II) thickness not less than 2mm, Clear depth of PVC Boxes not less
than 60mm.

20 Non Metallic Surface conduit:-

Conduits shall be fixed by saddles not less than 60cm interval but in case of coupler/Bends in
either side of saddles, the saddle shall be fitted 15 cm from fitting.

21 Bus bar :-
Bulbar shall be 100A,200A,300A,400A,500A,600A,800A
The Cross-section area of Bus bar shall be same as Phase Bus bar (Up to 200A) for higher
Capacity Neutral Bus bar must be not less than half cross section areas of Phase Bus bar.
Bus bar shall be suitably installed with PVC sleeve/Tap.
Bus bar Chamber shall be fabricated with MS angle for Frame work and sheet steel of
thickness not less than 1.5mm.
Minimum clearance between phases to earth shall be 26mm and phase to phase shall be
32mm.

22 Bus bar Trucking:-

Bus bar Trucking are generally used for interconnection between T/C over 500KVA/D.G set
over 500KVA and their switch Board Panel.
Bus bar Trucking enclosure sheet steel of min 2mm thickness
 23Earthing:-
Type of earthing are Pipe earthling/Plate earthling/Strip earthling
Length of Buried strip shall not be less than 1.5meter.
Two copper strip, each size 50mmX5mm shall be provided as each bus bar in 11KV S/S or
D.G generally.
Each strip should be connected separately to earth.
Two no of Body earthling of T/C, Panel, D.G are connected to earth Bus.
Neutral Leads of T/C, D.G shall not be connected to earth Bus.
The minimum Cross-section are of protective conductor(Not contained within cable or wire)
2mm Dia(14SWG) for Copper, 2.5mm Dia (12SWG) for G.I, 2.24mm Dia (13SWG).

24Earthing Pit shall not be closer than 1.5meter from Building:-

Top of Pipe earthling electrode shall not be less than 20cm below the ground level.
Plate electrode shall be buried in ground with face vertical and its Top not less than 3meter
below ground level.
The strip of earthling electrode shall be buried in trench not less than 0.5m deep.
If strip electrode cannot be laid in straight length. It may be Zigzag with deviation up to 45
Degree from axis of strip.
In Plate Earthing Dia of water pipe shall not be less than 20mm and in Pipe earthling reducer
of 40mmX20mm shall be used.
Earthing Pit Size shall be not less than 30cmX30cmX30cm.
Thickness of MS cover of earthling pit shall be not less than 6mm and having locking
arrangements.
Earthing resistance of each electrode shall be less than 5 and for Rocky Soil not less than 8
Earthing conduit for earthling wire shall be Medium class 15mm Diagram GI pipe and for
Earthing Strip shall be medium class 40mm Diagram GI Pipe.

25 Conductor Clearance (min) (Different Voltage) :-

When two conductor of different Voltage are erected on same support min clearance between
LV/MV and 11KV shall be min 1meter.

26 Conductor Clearance (min) (Different Support):-

A Clearance not less than height of tallest support may be maintained between parallel
overhead line on Different support.
When two overhead line cross each other vertical clearance between LV/MV and 11KV shall
not be less than 1.25meter and for LV/MV and 33KV line shall be not less than 2meter.
27 Conductor Clearance (min) (Across Road)
Min Conductor Clearance across Road: For LV/MV Line is 5.8 meter and for HV Line
6.1meter
28 Conductor Clearance (min) ( along Road)
Min Conductor Clearance along Road: For LV/MV Line is 5.5meter and for HV Line
5.8meter
 29 Conductor Clearance (min) (Along/Across)
Min Conductor Clearance along/across Road: For LV/MV/HV up to 11Kv (Bare Conductor)
Line is 4.6meter.
Min Conductor Clearance along/across Road: For LV/MV/HV up to 11Kv (Insulated
Conductor) Line is 4.0meter.
Min Conductor Clearance along/across Road: For HV (11Kv to 33Kv) Line is
5.2meter.
Min Conductor Clearance along/across Road: For EHV (above 33Kv) is 5.2meter + 0.3 meter
for every 33KV (Not less than 6.1).

30 Conductor Clearance (min) (From Building)

Min Conductor Vertical Clearance above Building: For LV/MV Line is 2.5meter from highest
Point.
Min Conductor Horizontal Clearance near Building: For LV/MV Line is 1.5meter from
nearest Point.
Min Conductor Vertical Clearance above Building: For MV/EHV (up to 33KV) Line is
3.7meter from highest Point.
Min Conductor Vertical Clearance above Building: For MV/EHV (above 33KV) Line is
3.7meter + 0.3meter for every
33KV
Min Conductor Horizontal Clearance above Building: For MV/EHV (Up to 11KV) Line is
1.2meter.
Min Conductor Horizontal Clearance above Building: For EHV (Up to 33KV) Line is
02meter.
Min Conductor Horizontal Clearance above Building: For EHV(above 33KV) Line is 2meter
+ 0.3meter for every 33KV
31 Conductor Clearance (min) (Cable crossing):
The horizontal and vertical distance between Power and Communication cable shall not be
less than 60cm.

32 Conductor Clearance (min) (Railway crossing):

After taking approval of railway authority, Cable under railway track shall be min 1meter from
bottom of sleeper under RCC or cast Iron Pipe.
Cable in parallel to Railway track shall be min 3meter far away from center of nearest Track.

33 Cable trench
For single cable: For below 11Kv.Min length of Trench shall be 35cm and depth shall be min
75cm ( with sand cushioning of 8cm at bottom +Cable+ protective covering/Sand cushioning
of 17cm above Cable) and without Cushioning Depth shall be 75cm+25cm.
For single cable: For above 11Kv.Min length of Trench shall be 35cm and depth shall be min
1.2meter ( with sand cushioning and protective covering).
For multi cable in horizontal level: Min distance between two cable shall be 20cm and min
distance between cable and edge of trench on both side shall be 15cm
 For multi cable in Vertical level: Min distance between two cable shall be 30cm.(min Sand
cushioning at bottom of trench shall be 8cm +Cable+ min Sand cushioning of
30cm+Cable+protective covering/Sand cushioning of 17cm above Cable)
For LV/MV cable cushioning is not required where there is no possibility of mechanical
damages.
Extra loop of cable at end shall be 3meter for cable termination/Joints.

34 Cable Route Marker

Cable Route Marker shall be min 0.5meter away from cable trench at the interval not
exceeding 100meter parallel.
Plate Type Cable Route Marker shall be made of 100mmX5mm GI/Aluminum Plate
welded/Bolted on 35mmX35mmX6mm Iron angle of 60cm Long.
Cement Concrete (C.C) type marker shall be made in formation of 1:2:4.

35 Cable Bending Radius

Voltage 1 Unarmored(Multi Armored(Multi
Core core) core)

11KV 20D 15D 12D

22KV 20D 20D 15D

33KV 20D 25D 20D

36 Cable Lying in Pipe

For Single Conductor Shall be min 10cm Diameter and more than Two Cable shall be min
15cm Dia.

37 Cable in Road Crossing

In Road Crossing Cable shall be laid min 1 meter below Road in Pipe.

38 Cable Tray (Perforated)

Cable Tray may be fabricated by two angle irons of 50mmX50mmX6mm as two longitudinal
members with cross bracing between them 50mmX5mm welded/Bolted at angle and 1 meter
spacing of 2mm thick MS sheet.

39 Steel Tubular Pole

1/6 length of Steel Tubular Pole + 30 cm from base shall be coated with Black Bituminous
paint on both internally and externally. The remaining portion of the pole shall be painted with
Red oxide.
 40 Cross arm
LV/MV Line: MS angle iron of size not less than 50mmX50mmX6mm
(4.5kg/meter)
11KV Line: MS angle iron of size not less than 65mmX65mmX6mm (5kg/meter)
LV/MV Line: MS Chanel iron of size not less than
75mmX40mmX4.8mm(7.14kg/meter)
11KV Line: MS Chanel iron of size not less than 75mmX40mmX4.8mm(7.14kg/meter)
For LV/MV Line: Min distance shall be 5cm between center of insulation pin and end of cross
arm.
For 11KV Line: Min distance shall be 10cm between center of insulation pin and end of
cross arm.

41 Cross arm Length

Voltage Nom of Horizontal Length of Cross

Con Arm
LV/MV 2 Conductors 55cm
LV/MV 4 Conductors 115cm
LV/MV 4 Conductors 175cm
11KV 3 Conductors 225cm

42Insulators:
For LV/MV Overhead Line: Pin/Shackle Insulator and For 11KV Line Pin/Disc Insulator
For Pin Insulator for LV/MV line: Stalk Length 135mm Shank Length 125 mm, min Load
2KN.
For Pin Insulator for 11KV line: Stalk Length 165mm Shank Length 150 mm, min Load
2KN.
D Clamp
D clamp shall be made of MS Flat size of 50mmX6mm,height of 75mm Galvanized and only
used for vertical configuration for LV/MV Line only.
Pole Top Clamp
Pole Top clamp made from Flat iron 50mmX8mm.
Stay wire Rod
Stay wire Rod shall not be less than 1.8 m Long and 19mm Dia. Anchor Plate shall not be less
than 45mmX45mmX7.5mm.
Overhead Conductor (min)
For LV/MV Line: AAC(All Alu. Conductor) 7/1/2.21mm, ACSR 6/1/1/2.11mm, AAAC (All
Alu. Alloy Conductor) 7/2.09mm(20Sqmm)
For 11KV/33KV Line : AAC(All Alu. Conductor) N/A, ACSR 6/1/1/2.11mm, AAAC (All
Alu. Alloy Conductor) 7/2.56mm(30Sqmm)
Binding Wire
Binding Wire with insulator shall be done with 2.6mm(12SWG) soft aluminum wire.
 Earthing in Overhead Line
Earthing wire shall not be less than 4mm(8SWG) and min 3 earthling Pit per KM shall be
required.
If there is no Continuous wire for earthling in overhead line than each pole should be earthed.

Same Support
For LV/MV Line on Same Support Vertical distance: Between Phase to Earth shall be min
30cm and Between Phase to Phase min 20cm
For LV/MV Line on Same Support Horizontal distance: Between Live wire on either side of
support shall be 45cm.
For LV/MV Line on Same Support Horizontal distance: Between Live wire on same side of
support shall be 30cm.
For LV/MV Line on Same Support Horizontal distance: Between central of pin insulator to
end of cross Arm shall be 05cm.
For HV Line in Triangular Configuration for 11KV/33KV Line shall be min 1.5meter.
Overhead Line Struts
The Pit for Struts shall be located not less than 1.8meter from pole side. The depth of Pit shall
be at least 1.2meter
Danger board
All Support carrying HV Line shall be fitted with Danger Board( IS:2551-1982) at height of
3meter.
Anti Climbing Device
For HV Line (IS:278-1978) having 4Point Barbs 75mm+12mm apart weight 128/125
gm/meter shall be wrapped helically with pitch of 75mm around Limb of Pole height of
3.5meter to 5 to 6 meter.
Looping Box
Looping Bus shall be fabricated from MS Sheet of 1.6mm(16SWG) thickness, Min Size
250mmX200mmX100mm for single cable entry and for 250mmX300mmX100mm for more
than two cable entry
Feeder Pillar
Feeder Pillar shall be fabricated min 2mm thick MS sheet and hinged type double door at front
side. If width of Pillar shall be less than 60cm than single hinged type door shall be permitted.
Min height of Pedestal of Feeder Pillar shall be not less than 45cm and 1 to 2 meter height
from Road Level.
Each Feeder Pillar shall be earthed with 2 no of Earthing electrode
Substation
Clear Height of S/S Building shall be min 3.6meter.
Area of Sub station
Sub Total Transformer Total S/S Area (Transformer, HT/LT
Station Room Area Panel without D.G)

2X500KVA 36 Sq 130 Sq meter

meter

3X500KVA 54 Sq 172 Sq meter

meter

2X800KVA 39 Sq 135 Sq meter

meter

3X800KVA 58 Sq 181 Sq meter

meter

2X1000KVA 39 Sq 149 Sq meter

meter

2X1000KVA 58 Sq 197 Sq meter

meter