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A static load is time independent.

A dynamic load is time dependent and for which


inertial effects cannot be ignored.
A quasi-static load is time dependent but is "slow" enough such that inertial
effects can be ignored.
Note that a load quasi-static for a given structure (made of some material) may
not be quasi-static for another structure (made of a different material).
Retrieved 10 April 2011.

Quasi-static load means the load is applied so slowly that the structure deforms
also very slowly (very low strain rate) and therefore the inertia force is very
small and can be ignored. A dynamic load, on the other hand, casues a structure to
vibrate and the inertia force is big enough and must be considered.
Impact involves a load quickly applied over a short time duration.
Conventional dynamics analysis and impact analysis are different. You have to
choose the right steps/keywords in a commercial software package.

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