NAME/NIM : SUCI MAHRESTU/F1F115022

2. SUMMARY BACKGROUND

Based on pathology abnormalities or makers of kidney damage such as proteinuria,

characterized chronic kidney damage like a kidney damage has been more than 3 months,

decline of kidney function occurs slowly until the kidney can not function at all. To help

diagnose kidney failure do an ultrasound examination of the kidneys. In the early stages,

kidney still functioning so it can not be seen clinical signs of chronic renal failure. But at an

advanced stage will be swelling all over the body and anemia with symptoms of weakness,

lethargy, fatigue, shortness of breath. in some patients, an increase in urea in the blood that

can cause nausea, vomiting, encephalopathy, with an electrolyte imbalance.

NAME/NIM : SUCI MAHRESTU/F1F115022

LIST IMPORTANT WORD :

Based : Berdasarkan Diagnose: diaknosa over : lebih

pathology : patologi Failure : gagal; kegagalan body : tubuh

abnormalities : kelainan do : melakukan anemia : anemia

makers : penyebab an : sebuah with : dengan

kidney : ginjal ultrasound examination : symptoms : gejala

damage : kerusakan USG weakness : lemah

such as : seperti of : pada lethargy : lesu

proteinuria : proteinuria In : dalam fatigue : lelah

characterized : tanda early stages : stadium awal shortness of breath: sesak

chronic : kronis still : masih nafas

like a : seperti functioning : berfungsi patients : pasien

decline : penurunan so : jadi increase : meningkat

function : fungsi seen : terlihat urea : urea

occurs slowly : terjadi secara clinical : klinis blood : darah

perlahan signs : tanda-tanda cause : sebab;karena

until : sampai renal : ginjal nausea : mual

can : dapat But : tapi vomiting : muntah

not : tidak advanced stage : stadium encephalopathy : malfungsi

function: fungsi; berfungsi lanjut otak

at all : semua; sama sekali will : akan electrolyte : elektrolit

To : untuk swelling : pembengkakan imbalance : tidak seimbang

Help : membantu all : semua