2007, OUTRAM LINES, 1ST FLOOR, OPPOSITE MUKHERJEE NAGAR POLICE STATION, DELHI-110009

NDA (MATHS) MOCK TEST - 64 (SOLUTION)

1. (D)Let x = 1 1
8 2 8 2 8 ... 4A= 4 tan-1 2 and 4B=4tan-1
3
Squaring both the sides of the equation, we
have, 1 1
4A + 4B=4 tan-1 2 +4tan-1

2 3
x2 = 8 2 8 2 8 ...
5
1
x2 = 8+2 8 2 8 2 8 ... 4 tan 6
= 1
1
x2 = 8 + 2x 6
x2 -2x-8 = 0
x (x-4)+2(x-4) = 0 5
x+2 =0 or x-4 = 0
1 6
x+2 = 0 or x-4=0 = 4 ta n
5
Neglecting the negative sign, we have, x=4
6
2. (C)Given that A = {a,b,c}
There are 3 elements in the set,
If the number of elements in the set is 'n', 5
then the 1 6

number if subsets is 2n. = 4 tan
5
But the set A is also a subset of A.
6
Since we required the number of proper
subsets. = 4(tan 1 1)
The total number of proper subset is
2n - 1
= 4
Therefore, there are 23- 1=8-1=7 proper 4
subsets of A. =
10! 5. (C)
3. (A) Total number of arrangements= B
2
Consider a single unit which comprises of P
two 'I's.
Thus, there are 9! ways in which two 'I's are 300m
together. h
So, the number of arrangements in
45
10! 60
which two 'I's are not together= -9!
2 B A
Thus, required probability SP =
In APB,
Number of favourable events
BP
Total number of events tan 45 =
AB
10! h
9! 1=
2 AB
= 10!
h = AB...(1)
2 In triangle AQB.
4 BQ
= tan 60 =
5 AB

1 1 300
h [Form equation(1)]
4. (C) A = tan-1 and B=tan-1 3
2 3

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h 100 3m r=5
6. (C)If the position vectors in the plane are col- Thus, from equation(1), the coefficient of x15
linear, = 15C5 25...(2)
To get the independent of the term x, we
AB = BC
have, 30 3r = 0
OB OA = OC OB
r = 10
2 i - 8 j = m i - 1 2 i + 1 6 j Thus, from equation(1), the independent
term x = 15C10210...(3)
2i - 8j
= (m - 12)i +16j
From equations (2) and (3), required ratio
Compaing the coefficients of i and j, we have, 15
C5 25 1 1
( m 12) 2and 16 8 = 15

C10 210 25 32
1
m 12 2 and 1 a 1 1
2
9. (B) 1 1 b 1 = (1+ a)[(1+b) (1+c) 1]
Substituting the value of in (m-12)=2,
1 1 1 c
we have,
1 1[1(1+ c)-1]+1[(11)+b]
( m 12) 2 = (1+ a) (c + b)+ bc-c-b
2
(m 12)= 4 = bc + ac + ab + abc...(1)
m=8 1 1 1
7. (C)Let X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7, be the set of 7 Given that 0
a b c
observations.
Since mean of 7 observations is 10, we have, bc ac ab
0
X1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 X 7 abc
10 = bc + ac + ab = 0
7
Therefore, equation (1) becomes,
70 = X1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 X 7 ...(1)
= abc
Let Y1, Y2, Y3 be the set of 3 observations.
Since mean of 3 Observations is 5, we have, 10. (A)
Y1 Y2 Y3 MATHEMATICS STATISTICS
5=
3
15 = Y1+ Y2+ Y3...(2)
Now adding equations (1) and (2), We have, 40 30 25

X1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 X 7 + Y1 Y2 Y3
= 70 + 15
X1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 X 7 Y1 Y2 Y3

10 Required probability
70 15 Favourable number of events
=
10 Total number of events
= 8.5
65
8. (B)Thus, the n th term of binomial =
125
15
2 2
expansion X is given as 13
X =
25
r
2 11. (C) Given that, log102, log10(2x 1) and log10
Tr+1= 15 2(15r)
Cr X
X (2x + 3) are in AP.
2log10 (2x 1) = log102 + log10 (2x + 3)
= 15Cr X30-3r 2r...(1)
log10(2x 1) = log10 [2 (2x + 3)]
To get the /Coeffuecient of x15, 30-3r = 15
(2x 1) = [2 (2x + 3)]
3r = 3015 22x + 1 2 2x = 2 2x + 6

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 2007, OUTRAM LINES, 1ST FLOOR, OPPOSITE MUKHERJEE NAGAR POLICE STATION, DELHI-110009
22x 2 2x 2 2x 5 = 0

(2x) 4(2x) 5 = 0 y = cos 3x, 0 < x <
Let 2x = y, then above equation becomes 6
y 4y 5 = 0
6
y(y 5) + 1(y 5) = 0
(y + 1) = 0 or (y 5) = 0
Area = 0
cos 3xdx
y = 1 or y = 5
2x = 1 or 2x = 5

x = log2 (1) or x = log25 sin 3x 6

=
Logarithm of negative numbers does not 3 0
exist.
x = log25
sin 3
sin 1
12. (A) The locus of points of intersection of a = 6 = 2 = square unit
sphere and a plane is the circle. 3 3 3
16. (A) At extreme point of a function, f(x), the
dy
slope of the curve =0
dx
dy
Since = 0, the tangent is parallel to x-
dx
13. (D) Imaginary roots always occur in conjugate axis.
pairs. 17. (B) Consider the given function,
Thus, conjugate pair of 2 + 5i is 2 5i. 1
1
1

y = 1 x 1 x
4 2 4
Therefore, the other root of the equation is 2
1 x
5i.
14. (A) Let x + iy = 2i Rewriting the above function, we have,
Squaring both the sides, we have, 1

1

1

y = 1 x
4 4 2
1 x 1 x
(x + iy) = ( 2i )
(x + iy) = 2i Using the identity, (a + b) (a b) = a b, we
x + iy + 2xyi = 2i have,
x y + 2xyi = 2i
Comparing the real and imaginary parts, we 14
2
1

y = 1 x 1 x
2
have,

x y = 0 and 2xy = 2
Consider
1
1

(x + y) = (x y) + 4xy y = 1 x 1 x
2 2

= 0 + ( 2)
=4 Againg using the identity, (a + b) (a b) = a
(x + y) = 2
x + y = 2 12 2

We have, b, we have, y = 1 x
x y = 0
x + y = 2 y = (1 x)
Adding the above equations we have,
dy
2x = 2 x = 1 x = 1 =1
Substituting the value, x = 1 in dx
the equation x + y = 2, we have, 18. (A) Consider the decimal number 0.3
y = 1 y = 1 0.3 2 = 0.6 0
(1) + i(1) = 2i
0.6 2 = 1.2 1
2i = (1 + i)
0.2 2 = 0.4 0
15. (C) Consider the equation of the curve
0.4 2 = 0.8 0

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 2007, OUTRAM LINES, 1ST FLOOR, OPPOSITE MUKHERJEE NAGAR POLICE STATION, DELHI-110009

0.8 2 = 1.6 1 1
= ...(1)
Thus, binary equivalent of 0.3 is : 8
(0.3)10 = (0.01001...)2
b2 c 2 a 2
19. (A)It is a four letter word out of which two, O Now, cosA =
and E, are vowels. 2bc
Number of ways of selecting 2 letters from 4
102 122 82
= 4C 2 =
Thus, the total number of events = 4C2 2 10 12
Number of ways of selecting 2 vowels from 2 3
letters = 2C2 =
...(2)
4
Thus, the favourable number of events = 2C2
cos2A = 2cos2 A - 1
The probability of selecting two vowels
2
Favourable number of events 3
= = 2 -1
Total number of events 4
2
C2 1
= = ...(3)
4
C2 8

1 A 1 cos A
= Consider cos2 =
2 2
6
20. (B) Given that z = 1 + itan
3
3 A 1 4 7
< < Cos =
2
from equation (2)
2 2 2 8
z = 1 + itan
|z|= 1 tan A 7
= sec Cos =
2 22
Given that lies in the third quadrant,
and in third quadrant, tangent and cotagent A
C 2 ...(4)
are positive, and all other ratios are negative.
Hence, |z| sec We know that,
21. (D) We know that if the vectors are coplanar, cos3A=4cos3A-3cosA
then thier scalar triple product is zero.
27 36
Hence, =
16
2 3 4
9
1 2 1 0 = ... (5)
16
m 1 2
3A 1 Cos 3A
2 [41] (3)[2 (m)]+4 -1 -2m = 0 cos2 =
2 2
8 5m = 0
5m = 8 9
3A 1
8 16 [from equation(5)]
m= cos2 2 =
5 2
a 2 b2 c 2 3A
22. (B) CosC= C ...
2ab 2 (6)

82 102 122 From equations (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), we
= have,
2 8 10
C=2A
64 100 144 a
= 23. (C) Sin = x+,x R-0
160 x
We know that, 1< sin < 1

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 2007, OUTRAM LINES, 1ST FLOOR, OPPOSITE MUKHERJEE NAGAR POLICE STATION, DELHI-110009
Comparing the general equation with the
a
1< x + <1 given equation, we have,
x a = 3 and b=4
x2 a 32 42 3cos +4sin 32 42
1< <1
x
5< 3cos +4sin < 5
x < x2 + a < x
5 + 5 3cos + 4sin +5 5+5
Thus, equations are:
Thus, the maximum value of the fuction
x2 + a + x > 0 or x2 + a x < 0
is 10.
x2 + x + a > 0 or x2 x +a < 0
The above equations will have real roots, 29. (A) cos2 (1 + cos2 )= sin (1 + sin )
if the discriminant is greater than or equal = sin +sin2
to zero. = sin +1-cos2
That is (1)2 4a1> 0 or 12 4a1>0 =sin +1-sin
1 4a > 0 =1
1 30. (D) Let (he equation of the required plane be
a< a(x-x1) + b(y-y1) + c(z-z1)=0, where (x1, y1, z1)
4
24. (C) tan4 X 2 sec2 X+ a2 = 0 is a point on the plane.
tan4 X 2(1+ tan2X) + a2 = 0 Givene point (1, 1, 1) lies on the plane.
tan4 X22tan2 X + a2 = 0 Thus, the equation of the required plane is
tan4 X2tan2X + a2 -2 = 0 a (x 1) + b (y + 1) + c(z + 1) = 0...(1)
25. (C) ATQ, Also, given that the given plane is perpen
2b = a+c dicular to
a = 2b-c x - 2y - 8z = 0
and
b 2 c 2 2b c 2 2x + 5y - z = 0
Cos A =
2bc Thus, we have,
a - 2b - 8c = 0
3b 2 4bc and

2bc 2a + 5b - c = 0
Cross multiplying, we have,
4c 3b
= a b c
2c
2
2 40 16 1 5 4
26. (A) Let I =
1
[k2 + (4 4k) x + 4x3 ]dx
a b c
R
14 5 3
2 X2 4 4
12 > k X 4 4 k X a = 14R,b = -5R and c=3R
2 4 Substituting the values of a,b and c in equa
2 4 4k 2 2 tion (1), we have,
12 > k 2 1 2
2 1 24 14

14R(X-1)-5R(Y+1)-3R(Z+1)=0
14x - 14 - 5y - 5 + 3z+3 = 0
2 3 4 4k 14x - 5y + 3z - 16
12 > k 15 31. (C) One man can vote in 4C1 ways = 4 ways.
2
5 men can vote in = 4 4 4 4 4 ways
k 32 < 0 = 1024 ways
k=3
n
P n , r P n ,1 P n ,2 P n ,3
27. (D) Given that p, q and r are positive integers
and is the cube root of unity.
32. (A) r 1 r !
=
1!
+
2!
+
3!
+
Also f (x) = x3p + X3q+1+X 3r+2
So, f ( ) = 3p + 3q+1 + 3r+2 P n ,n
... +
f ( ) = 2 n!
3 + 3q + 3
p r

f ( ) = 1+ + 2
n! n! n!
f ( ) = 0 [ 1+ + 2=0 ]
= n 1 !1! + n 2 !2! + n 3 !3! +...+
28. (C) We know that the equation
acos +bsin =C is solvable for |c|< a 2 b 2

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 2007, OUTRAM LINES, 1ST FLOOR, OPPOSITE MUKHERJEE NAGAR POLICE STATION, DELHI-110009
have,
n!
n n !n ! d y d y 2
dy
= 3
5 4
n n n
= 1 + C1 + C2 + C3 +...+ Cn 1 + Cn 1 n n dx dx dx
= (nC0 + nC1 + nC2 + nC3 + ... +nCn1 + nCn) 1 Degree of the above differential equation
= (1 + 1)n 1 = Power of the highest order = 2
= 2n 1 35. (B) We need to find area enclosed by the
33. (B) Let M(a, b) be the coordinates of the equation
foot of perpendicular on the given line. x + y = 2
Equation joining two points is
x + y = ( 2 )
y y1 x x1 y = 2 x
y1 y2 = x1 x 2
y= 2 x
The equation of the line joining the point
2
P(2, 3) and M(a, b) is
y 3 x 2
Thus, Area = 4 0
2 x dx
=
3b 2a 2
(y 3) (2 a) = (x 2) (3 b) x 2 x
= 4 2 x sin 1
2 2 2
x 2 0

(y 3) =
2 a (3 b)
x 2 x
2

= 4 2 x sin 1
x 3 b 2 3 b 2 2 2 0
y=
2 a
2 a + 3
= 4 0
3 b 2
Thus, the slope of the line is
2 a = 2 sq. unit
dx
Slope of the given line is 1 Since the product
of slopes of
36. (A) I = sin x cos x
two perpendicular lines is 1, we have,
sin x cos x dx
3 b = sin x cos x
2 a =1
dx dx
3b=2a = cos x
+ sin x
a b = 1
Since M(a, b) lies on the line x + y 11 = 0, dx dx
we have, a + b 11 = 0
= cos x
+ sin x
a + b = 11 ...(i)
and = sec xdx + cosec xdx
a b = 1 ...(ii) = tan x + cot x + C
From equations (i) and (ii) a = 5, b = 6
Thus, the foot of perpendicular is M(5, 6). x 1
34. (B) Degree of the differential equation is the x 1
37. (A) =0
power of the highest order derivative, when 1
differential coefficients are made free from
radicals and fractions, in the given equation. Expanding the determinant, we have,
Consider the given differential equation x(x ) ( ) + 1 ( x) = 0
2
x x 0 + x = 0
d y 3 d y dy x x( ) + = 0
+ 4 3 + 5 =0
dx dx dx Thus the roots of the above equation are
and .
2
d y 3 d 2y dy n

dx
= 3
dx 2
5
dx
=0 i 1
x1 f 1
n
760
38. (C) x = = = 19
Cubing both the sides of the equation, we
i 1
f1 40

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 2007, OUTRAM LINES, 1ST FLOOR, OPPOSITE MUKHERJEE NAGAR POLICE STATION, DELHI-110009

39. (C) I f a b = 0, then a and b are 2 dr
K = 4 r
perpendicular vectors. dt

If a b = 0, then a and b are parallel dr K
vectors. = ... (1)
dt 4 r 2
Since both of the above conditions cannot
2
be satisfied simultaneously, either one Similarly, we have, S=4 r

of the vectors a or b should be a null vector. ds ds dr
=
40. (D) y = log tan x dt dr dt

1 2K
y= log(tan x) =
2 r
Differentiating the above function with ds 1
respect to x, we have,
dt r
dy 1 1 Thus the rate of change of surface area is
= sec x inversely proportional to radius.
dx 2 tan x
dy sin x 1 cos x sin 2 x + 1 + cosx 2
1 1 43. (B) + = 1 cos x sin x

dx = sec 1 cos x sin x
x
4 2 4
tan
4
sin 2 x + 1 + cos 2 x + 2 cos x

1 1 2 = 1 cos x sin x
= 2
2 1
2 2 cos x
=1 = 1 cos x sin x
41. (A) tan15 tan195 = tan15 tan180+15
= tan15tan15 tan 180 tan 2 1 cos x
= 1 cos x sin x
2
= tan 15
= 2 cosecx
2
1 cos 44. (D) Let a and b be two observations.
tan 15 =
1 cos
a b
1 cos 1.Arithmetic mean, AM=
2
=
1 cos Multiplying by c to each and every obser-
vation, we have,
3
1 ac bc a b
2 AM= = c
= 2 2
3
1
2 2. Geomatric mean GM= ab
Multiplying by c to each and every observa
= 7- 4 3 tion, we have,
42. (C) Volume of the sphere is given as
GM= acbc = c ab
4 3
V = r 2ab
3 3. Harmonic mean, HM=
a b
dV Multiplying by c to each and every observa
Here, V = f(r, t) and =K
dt tion, we have,
Differentiating with respect to 't', we have,
2acbc 2ac 2b 2ab
dV dV dr HM= = c a b = c
ac bc a b
=
dt dr dt 4. Median
4 2 dr (i)
= 3 r Let A, B, C, D and E be five observations.
3 dt
Number of observations is n=5, odd, and
hence

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 2007, OUTRAM LINES, 1ST FLOOR, OPPOSITE MUKHERJEE NAGAR POLICE STATION, DELHI-110009

n 1 8i 6
Median= =3 =
2 4 + 3i
Thus, median is 3rd term, c. 8i 6 4 3i
Now consider Ac, Bc, Cc, Dc and Ec. =
4 + 3i 4 3i
n 1 =2i
Median= =3
2
zz 2i - 2i = 4
Thus, median is 3rd term, Cc. z2 =|z|2 = zz = 4
(ii)
Thus, z2 + zz = 4 + 4 = 8
Let A, B, C ans D be four observations.
Number of Observations is n=4, even, and 48. (D) Argument of 1sin + icos
hence cos
=tan-1
th th 1 sin
n n
term 1 term
Median= 2 2
cos 2 sin 2
2 2 2
=tan-1
2 2
2nd term 3rd term cos sin 2 sin sin
2 2 2 2
=
2
2
B C cos sin
Thus, median is = 2 2
2 =tan-1
2
Now consider Ac, Bc, Cc and Dc, cos sin
2 2
Number of observations is n = 4, even, and
hence

n
th
n
th
1 tan
term 1 term 2
=tan-1
Median = 2 2
2 1 tan
2
2nd term +3rd term
=
2 =tan-1 tan
4 2
B C
Thus, median is = c
2
=
45. (C) For maximum of minimum, we have, f 'x = 0 4 2
49. (D) When the curve meets X axis, we have,
1
x logx 0 y=0
x
X = a
log x 1
X=a
e log x e 1 When the curve meets y axis, we have,
x e 1 x=0
46. (A) The values of the variate are Y = a
2,3,4,2,5,4,3,2,1 Y=a
In the above data values, the value '2' has Rewriting the equation (1), we have,
been repeated thrice and hence the mode of
the data is 2. Y = a - X
2 2
1 2i 2 i Y = a- X
47. (D) z =
2 i 1+ 2i y = a + X -2 a X
1 4 + 4i 4 1 4i Thus,
= a
2 4i i 2 Area= 0 ydx

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 2007, OUTRAM LINES, 1ST FLOOR, OPPOSITE MUKHERJEE NAGAR POLICE STATION, DELHI-110009
a
= 0 [a + X -2 a X ]dx 3
x = or x = and in (0, 2)
2 2
a Differentiating once again, we have,
X2 4 3

= aX 2 3 aX 2 d m
0 = 2ex cosx 2ex sinx
dx
2 a2 4 3
a aa
= 2 3 2 At x = ,
2

9a 2 8a 2 d m 3 3 3 3
= = 2 e 2 cos 2 e 2 sin
6 dx 2 2

3
= 2e 2 > 0
a 2
= 6 So, the function y = ex sin x has maximum

50. (A) Let A and B be two square matrices of 3
slope at x = .
same order. Given statement AB=0 2
|A| = 0 or |B| =0 52. (D) tan = m
We Know that: tan = m
If the product of two non-null square Now consider sec2
matrices is a null matrix, then both of 1
them must be singular matrices. sec2=
cos 2
|A| = 0 or |B|= 0
Hence statement I is true. 1
=
We know that the product of two matri- 1 tan
ces can be null matrix, while neither of 1 tan
them is the null matrix. 1 tan
Hence statement II is false. =
1 tan
Thus option (a) is correct.
51. (B) y = ex sin x 1 m
=
Differentiating the above function 1m
with respect to x, we have, = a rational number
dy a b c
= ex cos x + sin xex 53. (C) cosC =
dx 2ab
= ex (cos x + sin x)
The slope of the function 6 10 14
cosC =
y = ex sin x sin ex (cos x + sin x) 2 6 10
Slope, m = ex (cos x + sin x) 36 100 196
cosC =
dm 120
= ex (sin x + cos x) + (cos x + sin x)ex
dx 136 196
cosC =
dm 120
= 2ex cos x
dx 60
For the slope, the attain its maximum, we cosC =
120
have,
1
dm cosC =
should be zero. 2
dx
2ex cosx = 0 1 2
ex cosx = 0 cosC = = cos
2 3
2
ex = e =0 or cos x = cos C=
2 3

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 2007, OUTRAM LINES, 1ST FLOOR, OPPOSITE MUKHERJEE NAGAR POLICE STATION, DELHI-110009
C = 120 Comparing the above equation with the
standard equation, x = 4ay, we have
2 3
54. (B) tan1 2 + tan1 3 = tan1 4a = 12
1 2 3 a=3
5 Substituting y = 3, in the equation, x = 12y,
= tan1 x = 12 3 = 36
1 6
x=6
5 Thus, the latus rectum passes through the
= tan1 points (6,0), (0, 3) and (6, 0)
5
= tan1 1
= 135 5 y
A + B = 135 4 B (0, 3)
We have, A + B + C = 180 A (6, 3) 3 C (6, 3)
C = 180 A + B 2
C = 180 135 1
O (0, 0)

C = 45 = 6 4 2 2 4 6
4
55. (C) (x a)(x b) = c, where c 0
x a + bx + ab c = 0 We need to find the area of the triangle OAC
Given that and are the root of the 1
equation. We have, Area of the triangle = base
2
+ = a + b height
= ab c
Now consider the equation, 1
Thus, area of OBC = AC OB
(x ) (x ) + c = 0 2
x + x + + c = 0
1
x a + bx + ab c + c = 0 =
12 3
Thus the root of the above equation are a 2
and b. = 18 square units
56. (D) Let and are the roots of the equation x 60. (B) We need to find the angle between the
px + q = 0 planes 2x y + z = 4 and
+ = p and = q ...(1) x + y + 2z = 6.
And let be the common root of x px + q = 0 Let be the angle between the given planes.
2 = a and = b Thus,
2
a a1a2 b1b2 c1c 2
=b
2 cos =
a b12 c12 a22 b22 c 22
2
1
a = 4b ...(2)
Here a1 = 2, b1 = 1, c1 = 1 and a2 = 1, b2 = 1
Consider equation (1).
and c2 = 2
q
a a q 2 1 1 1 1 2
+ a = p sin
2 cos =
2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2
a + 4q = 2ap
4b + 4q = 2ap 3
2(b + q) = ap cos =
6
57. (C) Given that n!, 3 (n!) and (n + 1)! are in
GP.
cos = cos
If a, b and c are in GP, then, b = ac 3
[3 n!] = n! n 1!

9 n! n! n! n + 1 =
n + 9 1 3
n = 8 61. (A) x + 2y - 9 = 0...(1)
58. (A) 2y = 9 - x
59. (D) x = 12y

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 2007, OUTRAM LINES, 1ST FLOOR, OPPOSITE MUKHERJEE NAGAR POLICE STATION, DELHI-110009
have,
1
y = 2 (-x + 9) 4 sin 3A 3 sin A 1
SinA1 = 4sin2 A - 4 sin A + 1
1
Slope of the first line, m= Thus, 4sin2A - 4sinA + 1 is a quadratic
2
equation.
Consider the second line: And 4sin2 A - 4 sinA + 1=(2sinA-1)2
kx + 4y + 5 = 0
1 1
4y = -Kx - 5 Thus sinA= ,
2 2
1
y= (-Kx - 5) Therefore, sinA can assume two distinct
4
1
k values, -1 and .
Slope of the Second line, m= 2
4
Given that the above lines are parallel 64. (A) y
and hence the 6
Slopes are equal.
5
1 k
= 4
2 4 O(3, 3)
B(0, 3) 3
k=2
62. (A) x 2 + y2- 2X - 3 = 0 ...(1) 2
2 2
y = -x + 2x + 3 1
dy x
2y = -2X + 2
dx 1 2 3 4 5 6
A(3, 0)
dy X 1
=
dx Y
We know that the line joining the centre and
Given that tangents to the curve are parallel
the tangent is perpendicular to the tangent.
to x-axis.
Since x-axis is the tangent to the circle and
Thus slope = 0
OA is perpendicular to x-axis.
dy The length of the segment joining the centre
=0 and any point of on the circle is called the
dx
-x + 1 = 0 radius of the circle.
x =1 Thus, OA is the radius of the circle and (OA)
Substituting the value x = 1 in equation (1), = 3 units.
we have, Radius = 3 units.
12 + y2 - 21 - 3 = 0 65. (B) 24n 15n 1.
y2-4 = 0 We have, 24 = 16.
y2 = 4 24n = 16n
y = +2 24n = (1 + 15)n
Thus, the points on the curve, where the 24n = 1 + nC115 + nC215 +... nCr15r +...+ nCn15n
tangents to the curve are parallet to x-axis 24n 15n 1 = 15 (nC2 + nC315 + ...+15n 2)...1
are (1,2) and (1,-2) Let us consider nC2 + nC315 + ...+15n2 = k
63. (B) Since, 3 sin A - 4sin3 A=1 Thus equation (1) becomes,
4sin3 A - 3sin A+1 = 0 24n 15n 1 = 15k
The above equation is a cubic polynomial in 24n 15n 1 = 225k
sinA. 24n 15n 1 is divisible by 225.
Therefore, there are 3 solutions for the above 66. (D) x 4x log3N = 0
equation. Given that roots of the above equation are
Substituting sinA= -1, we have, real.
4 (1)3-(-1)+1=0 Thus the discriminant, b 4ac > 0
sinA = -1 is a solution of the equation. 4 4 1 log3N > 0
Dividing 4 sin3A - 3sinA + 1 by sinA + 1, we 16 + 4log3N > 0

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 2007, OUTRAM LINES, 1ST FLOOR, OPPOSITE MUKHERJEE NAGAR POLICE STATION, DELHI-110009

log10N 1 3 0 0
16 + 4 log 3 > 4 3 0 2 3
69. (D) [1 3 2]
10
=0
log10N > 4log103 2 0 1 x
log10 N > log1034
(1 1 + 3 3 + 2) (1 3 + 3 0 + 2 0)
1
log10 N > log10 0
81
3
1 (1 0 + 3 2 + 2 1) =0
Thus the minimum value of N is . x
81
67. (B) x + y + z +2ux + 2vy +2wz + d = 0 ...(1) 14 0 + 3 3 + 8 x = 0
Since the sphere passing through the origin, 9
the constant term, d = 0 x=
8
equation of the sphere is x + y + z + 2ux
70. (C) (ab c)x + (bc a) x + ca b = 0
+ 2vy + 2wz = 0 ...(2)
Given that one of the roots of the above
The sphere passing through origin and the
equation is 1.
point ( 1, 0, 0) (0, 2, 0) and (0, 0, 3)
Let be the other root.
(1) + 0 + 0 + 2u (1) ( 1) 2v 0 + 2w
0=0 b c a
0 + (2) + 0 + 2u 0 + 2v ( 2) 2w 0 = 0 Thus, 1 + =
ab c
0 + 0 + (3) + 2u 0 + 2v 0 + 2w (3) =0
1 2u = 0 bc a ab c
=
4 4v = 0 ab c
9 6w = 0
ca b
1 3 =
u = , v = 1, w = ab c
2 2 71. (D) Cos x siny dy = sinacosy dx
Substituting, the above values in equation (2), sin x cos ydx + cos x sinydy = 0
the equation of the sphere is cos x sinydx + cosx sin ydy = 0
x + y + z + x + 2y + 3z = 0
sin y sin x
x + y + z + f (x, y, z) = 0 cos y dy = dx
Therefore, f(x, y, z) = x + 2y + 3z cos x
68. (A) We know that area of the triangle tanydy = tan xdx
1 tan ydy + tan xdx = 0
= AB AC
2 tan ydy + tan xdx = 0

AB = OB OA = (2 1) i + (5 2) j + (1 3) k log cos y + log cos x = log C
cosx cosy = C
= i + 3 j 4 k

Similarly, When x = 0, y =
3

AC = OB OA = ( 11) i + (1 2) j + (1 3) k
Thus, cos 0 cos =C
= 2 i j k 3
1 1
i j k C=1
2
=
2
1 1 3 4 Therefore, the equation of the curve is cosx
Thus, Area =
2 2 1 1 1 1
cosx cos y = 1 =
2 2
1
= 7i 9 j 5k 72. (B) Probability of selecting husband
2
1
1 P(H) =
= 7 9 5 5
2
1 4
155 P( H ) = 1 =
= square units. 5 5
2
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 2007, OUTRAM LINES, 1ST FLOOR, OPPOSITE MUKHERJEE NAGAR POLICE STATION, DELHI-110009
Also,
1
Probability of selecting wife P(W) = 1
3
cot (A B) = tan A B
1 2
P(W) = 1 =
3 3 1
=
Probability of one of them is selected tan A tan B
1 tan A tan B
1 2 4 1
= +
5 3 5 3 1 tan A tan B
= ...(4)
2 4 x
= + From equation (1), we have,
15 15
1
2 cot (A B) = 1
= tan A tan B
5
cot B cot A
73. (C) Given and are the complex cube roots
of unity.
1 tan A tan B
1 + + = 0 = tan A tan B y ...(5)
+ = 1 (1)
= 1 (2) Equating equations (4) and (5), we have
Consider the expression
1 tan A tan B 1 tan A tan B
= (1 + ) (1 + ) (1 + ) (1 + )
= (1 + + + ) (1 + + + ) tan A tan B y = x
= (1 + ( + ) + ) (1 + (+ ) 2+ ())
1 1
= (11+1) (1+ (1) 2(1) + (1)) tan A tan B y =
= (1 + 1 2(1) + (1)) x
=1
x
tan A tan B = y ...(6)
A
74. (A)
x
Substituting the value tan A tan B = y in
15 m
equation (4), we have,
30 x
B C 1
cot (A B) = y
In triangle ABC,
x
AB
tan 30 = 1 1
BC = + y
x
1 15
= 76.(A) Let the radius of the given circle be r.
3 BC
r
BC = 15 3 m Now consider a inner circle of radius
2
The distance of the point from the foot of the
tower is 15 3 m.
75. (C) We know that
r/2 r
cot A cot B 1
cot (A B) = ...(1)
cot B cot A
cot A tan B
tan (A B) = ...(2)
1 tan A tan B
2
Substituting the value, x = tan A tan B, we r
Area of the shaded region = r
have 2
x
tan (A B) = ...(3) 3 r
1 tan A tan B =
4
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 2007, OUTRAM LINES, 1ST FLOOR, OPPOSITE MUKHERJEE NAGAR POLICE STATION, DELHI-110009
Thus, above equation becomes,
3 r
3 2x 5x 12 = 0
Required Probability = 4 = 2x + 3 = 0 or x 4 = 0
r 4
77. (B) Let n be the number of sides of a polygon. 3
x = or x = 4
In an n sided polygon, there are n starting 2
points. 7
A diagonal cannot connect to its own starting y = or y = 2
2
point and other two neighbouring points.
82. (A) Let x = log3 81
Neglecting three points, each diagonal can
x = 4log3 3
connect to (n 3) end points.
x = 4
There are total n(1 3) ways to connect
log2 (log2 81) = log2 4
diagonally. =2
Neglecting the repetition of ways, the 83. (D) 3x 5x + q = 0
total number of diagonal in an n-sided Given that the roots of the equation are
n 1 3 equal.
pentagon is . Let be the root.
2
Thus, sum of the roots
3
5
i 1
f1x1 +=
3
3
6800
78. (C) Mean of marks, x = = = 68
f1 100 =
5
i 1 6
q
y P(x1,y) 1
product of the roots, =
3
79. (D) M
2
5 q
=
6 3
x 25
Z (a, 0) O(0, 0) S(a,0) N(x1, 0)
q=
12
x = a 84. (D) We know that is a set which contains
nothing and it is called as the null set. Hence
(d) is the correct option.
85. (D) Equation of the line parallel to x-axis is
y = 4ax
y = c, where c is the distance of the line above
or below the x-axis.
By the definition of parabola, we have, Since the line is 5 units below the x-axis, its
SP equation is y = 5.
= e and for parabola e = 1 86. (A) The total population for the year 1997 =
PM
810
Thus, the focal distance of the point is a + x1.
87. (B) The female urban population in the year
80. (D) i 2x j 3y k and i 3xj 2y k 1995 = 410
88. (C) The urban population in the year 1997 =
Given that they are orthogonal to each other.
310 + 180 = 490
Thus, a b = 0 89. (D) The total population in the year 1998 =
680 + 370 = 1050
( i 2x j 3y k ) ( i 3x j 2y k ) = 0
90. (A) Number of females in the year 1995 = 720
1 + 6x + 6y = 0 Number of males in the year 1995 = 630
6x + 6y = 1 Thus, the difference between number of
females and the number of males in the year
1
x + y = 1995 = 720 630 = 90
6
which is the equation of the circle. a b b c a
81. (A) 2(y + 2) 5(y + 2) = 12 b c c a b
91. (C)
2(y + 2) 5(y + 2) 12 = 0 c a a b c
Let x = y + 2
Applying C3 C3 + C2
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a b b c a b c AC H+ h H+ h
= = = H
b c c a a b c CP CP
=
c a a b a b c tan

H+ h tan
a b b c 1 =
H
b c c a 1
= (a + b + c) H tan = H + h tan = h tan
c a a b 1 H(tan tan) = htan
Applying R2 R2 R1, R3 R3 R1 h tan
a b b c 1
H = tan tan

2 b c a b 0 95. (C) Consider the given determinant
= (a + b + c)
b c a c 0 p q 0
= a + b + c [(a b) 0 0 (b + c) 0 0 + 1 0 p q
=0
[b (c a) (a c) b + c 2a a b]] q 0 p
2ab 2bc ac c a ac
Expanding the determinant, we have,
= a + b + c ab ac 2a b bc 2ab
p[p] (q) [q] = 0
= a + b + c |a + b + c ab bc ca|
= a + b + c 3abc p q = 0
92. (B) Given that, a, b, c, d, e and f are in (p q) (p + pq + q) = 0
arithmetic progression. p q = 0 or p + pq + q = 0
Thus, b a = c b = d c = e d = f e = k 2
(Let) p pq q
p = q or + + =0
ed=dc q q q
e=d+dc
2
e = 2d c p p
e c = 2d c c p = q or + +1 =0
q q
e c = 2d 2c
e c = 2 (d c) p
93. (D) Let and are the roots of the equation. p = q or is one of the cube roots of unity.
q
Since b 4ac < 0, the roots of the equation
are imaginary. 96. (A) Consider the given point P(p, q)
Thus and are the cube roots of unity and Given that, P is equidistant from the points
hence, A (1, 2) and B (2, 3)
Now consider 19 18 = () 6 = 16 = . PA = PB
And 7 = 6 = () = 1 = p 1 q 2 = p 2 q 3
Thus the equation whose roots are 19 =
and 7 = is x + x + 1 = 0 p + 1 2p + q + 4 4q = p + 4 4p + q
+ 9 6q
94. (A) A 1 2p + 4 4q = 4 4p + 9 6q
h 2p + 2q 8 = 0
p+q =4
B
Given that the point P lies on the x-axis.
H Thus, p = 4 and q = 0
97. (B) Given that the variance of the data 2, 4, 5,

C P 6, 17 is v.
In BCP We know that var x = var x
Now consider the data, 4, 8, 10, 12, 34.
BC
tan = We got the above data by multiplying the
CP given data by 2.
H var 2x = 4v
CP =
tan variance of the first set is given as v.

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98. (C) We know that the vector perpendicular a 2 1 3
sin A : sin B : sin C = :1:
and b is a b . 3 6

Thus, the unit vector perpendicular to a and
3 2 3
sin A : sin B : sin C = : :
a b 2 3 2

b is a b
1 3 3

Therefore, the other
vecto r unit 6 2

a b 1 3 1 3

perpendicular to and a and b = a sin A : sin B : sin C = : :
b 2 2 2 2
101. (C) Number of males in the ascending order
99. (A) Given that p is the length of the
= 440, 630, 670, 680
perpendicular drawn from the origin to the
Thus, the minimum number of males
x y population = 440
line + = 1.
a b Therefore, the minimum number of males
Distance of any point P, (x1, y1) to the line population is in the year 1997.
Ax + By + C = 0 102.(A) Number of female in the ascending order
= 370, 370, 450, 720
Thus, the maximum number of females
1 1
0 0 1 population = 720
a b Therefore, the maximum number of females
is D = 1
2
1
2
population is in the year 1995.
103. (A) Number of male rural population for the
a b
year 1998 = 280
Here, x1 = 0 and y1 = 0 The whole population for the year 1998 =
1050
Therefore, percentage of male rural
1 population over the whole population in the
p= 1 1 280 80
year 1998 = 100 = %
a b 1050 3
104. (C) Distribution of data in pie chart (in terms
1 1 1 of angles) : 90, 45, 30, 120 and 75
=
a b p Maximum angle is 120.
Thus, Employment head is allocated
1 1 1 maximum funds.
= +
p a b 105. (A) Thus amount allocated for education.
100. (C) The ratio of given sides of the triangle is 30
a:b:c=2: 6 :1+ 3 = 36000 = ` 3,000 crores.
360
By applying sine rule, we have 106. (B) Thus amount allocated for Agriculture
a b c 90
= = =k = 36000 = ` 9000 crores
sin A sin B sin C 360
Thus, we have, Thus amount allocated for Employment
2: 6 :1 + 3 120
= 36000 = ` 12,000 crores
360
2 6 1 3
= = =k Amount allocated for both
sin A sin B sinC
Agriculture and Employment = ` 9,000 +
2 6 1 3 ` 12,000 crores
sin A = , sin B = , sin C =
k k k = ` 21,000 crores
107. (C) Thus, amount allocated for
2 1 3
sin A : sin B : sin C = :1: Miscellaneous
6 6

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 2007, OUTRAM LINES, 1ST FLOOR, OPPOSITE MUKHERJEE NAGAR POLICE STATION, DELHI-110009

75 Since i = 1 , we have, i = 1, i = i, i4 = 1,
= 36000 = ` 7,500 crores
360 i5 = i
Thus amount allocated for education. Thus equation (1) becomes,
(1 + i)5 + (1 i)5 = 2 2 5C2 2 5C4
30
=
360
36000 = ` 3,000 crores 5 4 5 4 3 2
=22 +2
Excess amount allocated to 1 2 1 2 3 4
Miscellaneous over Education = ` 7,500 = 2 10 + 10
=8
` 3,000 crores 112. (D) tan 9 tan 27 tan 63 + tan 81
= ` 4,500 crores. = tan 9 + tan 81 (tan 27 + tan 63)
108. (B) Geometric mean of data 10, 20, 40 = tan 9 + tan (90 9) (tan 27 + tan (90 27))
= 3
10 20 40 = tan 9 + cot 9 (tan 27 + tan 27)
sin 9 cos 9 sin 27 cos 27
= 3
8 1000 = +
cos 9 sin 9 cos 27 sin 27
= 10 3 8
= 20 sin 9 cos 9 sin 27 cos 27
=
109. (A) 3, 7, 6, 9, 5, 4, 2 cos 9 sin 9 cos 27sin 27
Arranging the above data in ascending order,
1 1
we have, =
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 9 cos 9 sin 9 cos 27 sin 27
Number of terms = 7
2 2
= sin 2 9 sin 2 27
7 1
th

Thus median = terms
2
2 2
= 4th term =
sin18 sin 54
=5
110. (C) Let a and b be the two numbers. 2 2
Arithmetic mean of a and b is 10 and =
sin18
sin 90 36

the geometric mean of a and b is 8
2 2
a b = ...(i)
= 10 and ab = 8 sin18 cos 36
2
a + b = 20...(1) 5 1
and ab = 64 ...(2) We know that sin 18 = and cos36
4
Consider (a b) = a + b 4ab
= 20 4 64 5 1
=
= 400 256 4
= 144 Thus, equation (1) becomes,
a b = 12 ...(3)
2 2
Adding equations (1) and (3), we have, =
a = 16 5 1 5 1
Substituting the value a = 16 in equation 4 4
(2), we have 8 8
64 =
b= =4 5 1 5 1
16
Thus, one number exceeds the other by 12. 5 1 5 1
8
111. (A) Consider the given expression
(1 + i)5 + (1 i)5, where i = 1
=
5 1 5 1
Applying binomial theorem, we have, 8 5 1 5 1
(1 + i)5 + (1 i)5
= 1 + 5C1 i + 5C2i + 5C3 i3 + 5C4 i4 i5
=
5 1
+ 1 5C1i + 5C2i 5C3i + 5C4i4 i5
= 1 + 5C2i + 5C4i4 + 1 + 5C2 i + 5C4i4 ...(1) 8 2
= =4
4

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 2007, OUTRAM LINES, 1ST FLOOR, OPPOSITE MUKHERJEE NAGAR POLICE STATION, DELHI-110009

2 4 15
113. (B) x = y cos = z cos = tan
3 3 15
1 = tan
x = y cos = y sin tan 45 = tan
2 6 6
= 45
and
116. (A) y
x = z cos = z cos
3 3 4
That is we have, 3
2
1 3x 5 y = 7 6x 10y = 18
x = y 1 x
2
and 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
1
1
x = z 3x + 5y = 7 ...(1)
2
6x + 10y = 18 ...(2)
y z We have,
Therefore, we have, x = =
2 2 3x + 5y = 7
2x = y = z 5y = 3x + 7
x y z 3 7
1 = = =R y= x +
1 1 5 5

2
3
Thus, Slope of first line is
5
xy + yz + zx
Similarly,
R R 6x + 10y = 18
= (R) + (R) (R) + (R)
2 2 10y = 6x + 18
R R 6 18
= + R y= x +
2 2 10 10
= R R
3 9
=0 y= x +
114. (B) The maximum possible value of sine 5 5
function is 1. 3
Thus, sinA + sinB + sinC = 3 sinA = 1, Slope of second line is
5
sinB = 1 and sinC = 1
Slope first line = Slope of second line.
The y-intercepts of both the lines are not
Therefore, A = B = C = .
2 uique.
Thus lines (1) and (2) are parallel to each
cosA + cosB + cosC = cos + cos + other, As parallel lines do not intersect, the
2 2
system of equations do not have a solution.

cos =0 2
2 117. (D) Let x = sec1
3
115. (C) A Light house
2
sec1 = An angle in [0, ]
3 2
15 m
2
whose secant is
3
B C
15 m 2
sec1 =
We need to find the angle of elevation. 3 6
Let the angle of elevation be .
In ABC,
AB Ph: 09555108888, 09555208888 18
= tan
BC
 2007, OUTRAM LINES, 1ST FLOOR, OPPOSITE MUKHERJEE NAGAR POLICE STATION, DELHI-110009

2 2
Thus, the principal value of sec1 is 9
3 6 a 4 = 6
118. (B) Consider the series S1 = 2 + 6 + 10 + 14
8
+ 18 + 22 + 26 + 30 + 34 + 38 + 42 + 46 + a=
3
... Substituting the value of a in equation (4),
Now, consider the second series we have,
t7 = 6
S2 = 1 + 6 + 11 + 16 + 21 + 26 + 31 + 36
120. (D) Since the given equation y = mx + c
+ 41 + 46 ... represents the equation of the straight line,
In both the series, common terms are there is neither maximum point nor
marked. The number sequence of common minimum point.
terms in S1,
S1 = 2nd term, 7nd term, 12nd term, 17nd term, 22nd term...
The number sequence of common terms in S1,
S2 = 2nd term, 6nd term, 10nd term, 14nd term, 18nd term...
Thus, 10th term in S1 = 2 + (10 1) 5 =
47nd term of S1
Thus, 10th term in S2 = 2 + (10 1) 4 =
38nd term of S2
So, 47th term in S1 and 38th term in S2 are:
For S1, t47 = 2 + (47 1) 4 = 186
For S2, t38 = 1 + (38 1) 5 = 186
119. (A) Given that 10th term of a GP is 9.
t10 = ar10 1 = 9
ar9 = 9 ...(1)
And 4th term is 4
t4 = ar 41 = 4
ar3 = 4 ...(2)
Divide equation (1) by equation (2), we have,
t10 ar 9 9
t4 = =
ar 4

r9 9
6 =
r 4
9
r6 = ...(3)
4
Multiplying equations (1) and (2), we have,
(ar9) (ar) = 9 4
ar12 = 36
9
r 4
6
a(r) = 36

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NDA MATHS MOCK TEST- 64 (ANSWER KEY)

1. (D) 26. (A) 51. (B) 76. (A) 101. (C)
2. (C) 27. (D) 52. (D) 77. (B) 102. (A)
3. (A) 28. (C) 53. (C) 78. (C) 103. (A)
4. (C) 29. (A) 54. (B) 79. (D) 104. (C)
5. (C) 30. (D) 55. (C) 80. (D) 105. (A)
6. (C) 31. (C) 56. (D) 81. (A) 106. (B)
7. (C) 32. (A) 57. (C) 82. (A) 107. (C)
8. (B) 33. (B) 58. (A) 83. (D) 108. (B)
9. (B) 34. (B) 59. (D) 84. (D) 109. (A)
10. (A) 35. (B) 60. (B) 85. (D) 110. (C)
11. (C) 36. (A) 61. (A) 86. (A) 111. (A)
12. (A) 37. (A) 62. (A) 87. (B) 112. (D)
13. (D) 38. (C) 63. (B) 88. (C) 113. (B)
14. (A) 39. (C) 64. (A) 89. (D) 114. (B)
15. (C) 40. (D) 65. (B) 90. (A) 115. (C)
16. (A) 41. (A) 66. (D) 91. (C) 116. (A)
17. (B) 42. (C) 67. (B) 92. (B) 117. (D)
18. (A) 43. (B) 68. (A) 93. (D) 118. (B)
19. (A) 44. (D) 69. (D) 94. (A) 119. (A)
20. (B) 45. (C) 70. (C) 95. (C) 120. (D)
21. (D) 46. (A) 71. (D) 96. (A)
22. (B) 47. (D) 72. (B) 97. (B)
23. (C) 48. (D) 73. (C) 98. (C)
24. (C) 49. (D) 74. (A) 99. (A)
25. (C) 50. (A) 75. (C) 100. (C)

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