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  • Linux Storage Stack Diagram v4.10

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    palimarium
    248 vues1 page
    The document outlines the Linux storage stack as of Kernel version 4.10. It shows the different components that make up the storage stack including filesystems, virtual filesystems, device mapper targets, and the target core modules. Applications interface with the storage stack through system calls like open, read, write, which then work their way down through virtual filesystems, the block layer, and device drivers to physical storage devices.

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    Linux Storage Stack Diagram

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    The document outlines the Linux storage stack as of Kernel version 4.10. It shows the different components that make up the storage stack including filesystems, virtual filesystems, device mapper targets, and the target core modules. Applications interface with the storage stack through system calls like open, read, write, which then work their way down through virtual filesystems, the block layer, and device drivers to physical storage devices.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    248 vues1 page

    Linux Storage Stack Diagram v4.10

    Transféré par

    palimarium
    The document outlines the Linux storage stack as of Kernel version 4.10. It shows the different components that make up the storage stack including filesystems, virtual filesystems, device mapper targets, and the target core modules. Applications interface with the storage stack through system calls like open, read, write, which then work their way down through virtual filesystems, the block layer, and device drivers to physical storage devices.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 1

    Fibre Channel The Linux Storage Stack Diagram

    Fibre Channel
    over Ethernet

    Virtual Host
    version 4.10, 2017-03-10

    FireWire
    ISCSI outlines the Linux storage stack as of Kernel version 4.10

    USB
    mmap
    (anonymous pages)
    Applications (processes)
    LIO malloc
    iscsi_target_mod

    tcm_usb_gadget

    chmod(2)
    open(2)
    write(2)
    read(2)

    stat(2)
    vfs_writev, vfs_readv, ...
    tcm_qla2xxx

    ...
    sbp_target

    tcm_vhost
    tcm_fc

    VFS
    Block-based FS Network FS Pseudo FS Special
    ext2 ext3 ext4 xfs NFS coda proc purpose FS
    target_core_mod Direct I/O sysfs Page
    (O_DIRECT) btrfs ifs iso9660 smbfs ... tmpfs
    pipefs futexfs ramfs cache
    target_core_le gfs ocfs ... ceph devtmpfs
    usbfs ...
    Stackable FS
    target_core_iblock ecryptfs overlayfs unionfs FUSE

    userspace (e.g. sshfs)


    target_core_pscsi target_core_user network

    stackable (optional)
    struct bio
    - sector on disk
    BIOs (block I/Os) Devices on top of normal BIOs (block I/Os) - sector cnt
    block devices - bio_vec cnt
    drbd LVM - bio_vec index
    device mapper mdraid - bio_vec list
    dm-crypt dm-mirror
    ...
    dm-cache dm-thin bcache
    dm-raid dm-delay
    userspace

    BIOs BIOs
    BIOs
    Block Layer

    I/O scheduler blkmq


    Maps BIOs to requests multi queue
    hooked in device drivers
    noop Software (they hook in like stacked
    cfq ... queues devices do)
    deadline

    Hardware Hardware
    dispatch ... dispatch
    queue queues

    Request Request BIO


    based drivers based drivers based drivers

    Request-based
    device mapper targets
    dm-multipath
    SCSI mid layer
    sysfs scsi-mq /dev/zram* /dev/rbd* /dev/mmcblk*p* /dev/nullb* /dev/vd* /dev/rssd* /dev/skd*
    (transport attributes) SCSI upper level drivers
    /dev/sda /dev/sd* ... /dev/ubiblock* /dev/nbd* /dev/loop* /dev/nvme*n* /dev/rsxx*
    Transport classes
    scsi_transport_fc /dev/sr* /dev/st*
    zram ubi rbd nbd mmc loop null_blk virtio_blk mtip32xx nvme skd rsxx
    scsi_transport_sas
    scsi_transport_...
    network
    memory

    SCSI low level drivers


    libata megaraid_sas qla2xxx pm8001 iscsi_tcp virtio_scsi ufs ...

    ahci ata_piix ... aacraid lpfc mpt3sas vmw_pvscsi

    network

    HDD SSD DVD LSI Qlogic PMC-Sierra para-virtualized Micron nvme stec
    virtio_pci mobile device
    drive RAID HBA HBA SCSI ash memory PCIe card device device

    Adaptec Emulex LSI 12Gbs VMware's SD-/MMC-Card


    RAID HBA SAS HBA para-virtualized IBM ash
    Physical devices SCSI adapter

    The Linux Storage Stack Diagram


    http://www.thomas-krenn.com/en/wiki/Linux_Storage_Stack_Diagram
    Created by Werner Fischer and Georg Schnberger
    License: CC-BY-SA 3.0, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

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