Design of U-Rungs

225 mm
Section Properties 150 mm
Dia = 25mm 25
Area = 4.91 cm^2 150 mm
Z = 1.916 cm^3
I = 1.53 cm^4

0.8 kN
Weight of User = 0.8 KN and considered as applied on one leg of the U rung
Q = 0.8 kN

M = 0.8 x 0.15 0.12 kN m

v = Q/A 1.64 Mpa

< Permissible Shear Stress 113 N/mm^2
f = M/Z 62.6304802 Mpa
< Permissible Shear Stress 165 N/mm^2
= WL^2/(3*E*I) 0.00196078 mm

Permissible Span/325 = 0.47 mm

Hence Safe

Embedment : Embedment Length (L) = 150 (say)

Resistng Moment 150 mm

M = (fb x D x L^2)/6

fb = 1.28 Mpa

< 5Mpa Permissible Bearing stress in concrete

 Design of precast slab panel

Panel Size : 1000 x 750 mm^2

Thickness = 50 mm
DL = 1.25 kN/m^2
LL = 2 kN/m^2
= 3.25 kN/m^2
3.25 kN/m

a b
1.0 m

Total load on span per metre width 3.25 kN

Bending Moment = (w x (L))/8

= 0.41 kN m

d reqd = (M/Q x B)^0.5

= 20 mm

Ast reqd = M/(6st x j x d)

= 65 mm^2
Use 8 mm bars @ 100 c/c in both the directions

Shear stress = V/(b*d)

v = 0.12 Mpa

c = 0.4 Mpa

v < c Hence Safe

Notations:

m Modular Ratio
Es Modulus of elasticity of steel
Ec Modulus of elasticity of concrete
As Area of tensile reinforcement
As' Area of compressive reinforcement
d Effective Depth of tensile reinforcement
d' Effective Depth of compressive reinforcement
h Total depth
P Percentage of tensile reinforcement
P' Percentage of compressive reinforcement
z Depth of lever arm
x Depth of neatral axis from compression face
a cr Point on surface of concrete to nearest face of a bar
C min Minimum cover to Main reinforcement
W cr Maximum crack width
m Strain with stiffening effect corrected
s Strain at center of steel reinforcement
s' Strain at center of compression reinforcement