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INTRODUCTION
1. Background
2. Objectives
1. Knowing what is waste textile industry and the types of such waste.
CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
1. Definition of Textile Waste
Waste is waste resulting from a production process both industrial and
domestic (household). Where people settled, there the various types of
waste will be generated. There was trash, adaair toilet (black water), and
there is a waste water from various other domestic activities
(greywater). Solid waste better known as junk, which is often not desired
his presence because it has no economic value. When viewed
chemically, this waste consists of organic chemical compounds and
inorganic compounds. With concentration and a certain quantity, the
presence of waste could adversely impact the environment, especially
for human health, so that should be handling the waste. The level of
danger posed by the waste poisoning depends on the type and
characteristics of the waste. Textile waste is waste that is generated in
the process of starch, starch removal process, bleaching, cooking,
mercerization, dyeing, printing and process enhancements. Cotton
refining process generate the waste more and more powerful than the
waste material from the refinement process synthesis. Combined
wastewater textile factory in Indonesia containing an average of 750mg
/ l of suspended solids and 500 mg / l BOD. Comparison COD: BOD is in
the range of 1.5: 1 to 3: 1. Plant natural fibers produce greater load.
Expenses per ton of product is greater for small operations compared
with large modern operations, ranging from 25 kg BOD / ton of product
to 100 kg BOD / ton. Information about the many small traditional batik
production waste has not been found.
d. Water polluted by waste textiles are also very dangerous when used
by humans for their daily needs. This is because some of the chemicals
and waste textiles have toxic properties for living organisms that can
cause various diseases such as
cancer and non-functioning of the body organs can even cause death.
e. Hidrokarbon halogenated (eg, carbon tetrachloride is commonly
found in solution and liquefying dry-cleaning or ethylene dichloride): can
cause coughing and choking, and breathing becomes rapid. His skin
looks bluish due to reduced levels of blood oksigendalam. Furthermore,
there is vomiting and persistent cough disertaimegap for breath.
Waste water treatment is done when the plant waste containing the
dye, then the waste streams from dyeing processes must be
separated and processed separately. Waste dyeing operations can be
processed effectively to remove metal and color, if using chemical
flocculation, coagulation and purification (with alum, salt ferry or
poly-electrolytes) .
BIBLIOGRAPHY
http://jombangan.com/tautan/pengertian-limbah-
industrihttp://freetechebooks.com/ebook-2011/pengertian-limbah-
industri-
tekstil.htmlhttp://ipasmkn2seririt.blogspot.com/2009/12/limbah_20.
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logam-berat.html