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Abstract. In this paper, numerical calculations of harmonic response with acoustic-vibration coupling of the
combustion chamber under different combustion conditions has been performed by combining CFD and FEM
methods. Temperature and sound pressure fields created by the flame in the combustion chamber are calculated first.
And then the results of the CFD are exported to the FEM analysis for the interaction between acoustic waves and wall
vibrations. The possible acoustic-vibration coupled eigenfrequencies at given combustion conditions are predicted by
the harmonic response analysis.
MS 0 U C S 0 U K S R U FS
R T M
0 C
0 K P F
(1)
0 F P F P F F
where P is the nodal pressure vector, U is the nodal Figure 1. Geometry of the combustion chamber.
displacement vector, MF is the assembled fluid equivalent
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Table 1. Geometry of the combustion chamber. (CH4) used as the fuel and the air are set at room
temperature 300K with no preheating and 700K with
External Medium Internal preheating respectively. The flow parameters are set as
Length Thickness
diameter diameter diameter shown in Table 3. The methane and the air have been
assumed to react in accordance with a two-step reaction
mm 1000 800 650 350 4 mechanism obeying the reactions:
CH4+3/2O2 CO+2H2O (4)
Table 2. Material properties of the stainless steel.
CO+1/2O2 CO2 (5)
Young's Poisson's Thermal Table 3. Operating conditions.
Density
modulus expansion
ratio [kg/m3]
(N/m2) [1/c] Air Fuel inlet Air inlet
Fuel flow
Case velocity/ temperature/ temperature
rate /m/s
steel 2.0E11 0.3 7200 1.0E-5 m/s K /K
1 40 10 300 300
2 40 10 700 700
The fluid domain is filled with the gas between the
outer wall and the inner wall of the liner as shown in
The basic set of balance equations solved by ANSYS-
Figure 3. A total number of 103726 unstructured
CFX comprises the continuity, momentum, species and
tetrahedral elements and 19160 nodes shown in Figure
energy transport. In this work k-Epsilon turbulent models
are generated using the automatic meshing tool ANSYS
and Eddy Dissipation combustion model are implemented.
Workbench 14.5 in this study.
The combustion generated heat from the flame is
transferred to the combustor structure by radiation and
convection and conduction. The temperature profiles and
sound power level profiles of the selected cross sections
for the steady state are presented from Figure 4 to Figure
7.
s 4.040 10 4
8.515 10 5 T (2)
g 2.957 10 6
5.039 10 8 T (3)
11 15
1.471 10 T
2.517 10 T
2 3
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Figure 10. Frequency spectrum of vibration displacement in the Figure 14. Frequency spectrum of vibration displacement in
y direction for Case 1. the z direction for Case 2.
Figure 11. Frequency spectrum of vibration displacement in the Figure 15. Frequency spectrum of sound power level harmonic
z direction for Case 1. response inside the combustion chamber for Case 1.
Figure 12. Frequency spectrum of vibration displacement in the Figure 16. Frequency spectrum of sound power level harmonic
x direction for Case 2. response inside the combustion chamber for Case 2.
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6 Conclusion
Numerical investigation of the acoustic-vibration
harmonic response characteristics has been performed in
this paper for different combustion conditions. The
temperature field and sound power level inside the
combustion channel were calculated first by CFD
analysis. Then obtained data were fed into FEM analysis
for acoustic-vibration interaction prediction. The
simulation results show that some coupled structural and
acoustic eigenfrequencies exist. The combustion
condition has a significant effect on the acoustic-
vibration coupled characteristics of the combustion
chamber.
Acknowledgement
This project is supported by National Natural Science
Foundation of China (61179056) and Aeronautical
Science Foundation of China (2013ZB52029).
References
1. ANSYS Mechanical APDL acoustic analysis guide
Release 15.0, ANSYS Inc., Southpointe, (2013)
2. A. Pozarlik, J. B. W. Kok, Numerical prediction of
interaction between combustion, acoustics and
vibration in gas turbines, in: Acoustics 2008 Paris,
(2008), pp. 2749-2754.
3. A. Pozarlik, J. B. Kok, Experimental Investigation
and Numerical Prediction of Thermo-acoustic
Instabilities and Associated Liner Vibrations Induced
by Combustion Process in Gas Turbines, in 50th
AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New
Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition,
Nashville, (2012), pp. 1-17
4. Yan. Yuepeng, Thermo-acoustic coupling analysis
in combustion chamber under operating conditions,
B.C. thesis, Dept. Civil Aviation Eng., Nanjing
Aeronautics and Astronautics Univ., Nanjing, China,
(2014)
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