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Q.2
a) Explain the biosynthesis of Palmitic acid by drawing a flow chart. (06 marks)
Q.3
How is cholesterol synthesized? Explain by drawing a flow chart, also write the
functions of cholesterol. (06 marks)
Q.4
a) Explain biosynthesis of Heme by drawing a flow chart. (06 marks)
Q.5
Explain beta oxidation of fatty acids. Also discuss the energetics of Stearic acid.
(06 marks)
Q.6
Explain urea cycle and also discuss its significance.
(06 marks)
Q.1: Attempt all parts. Each carries 01 mark. Over writing or cutting is not allowed.
1. Which of the following intermediate in cholesterol synthesis is required for making Coenzyme
Q?
(A) HMG CoA
(B) Lanosterol
(C) Squalene
(D) Farnesyl PPi
2. The main site of urea synthesis in mammals is;
(A) Liver
(B) Skin
(C) Intestine
(D) Kidney
3. Which of the following drugs is the inhibitor of Thymidyalate Synthetase?
(A) 6-Mercaptopurine
(B) 5-Fluorouracil
(C) Methotrexate
(D) Trimethoprim
4. The enzymes of urea synthesis are found in;
(A) Mitochondria only
(B) Cytosol only
(C) Both mitochondria and cytosol
(D) Nucleus
5. Which of the following is NOT the function of Heme?
(A) It is necessary for the synthesis of Hemoglobin
(B) It is necessary for the synthesis of cytochromes
(C) It is an integral component of Purines
(D) It is necessary for the synthesis of catalase enzyme
6. The dietary fats are transported as;
(A) Micelles
(B) Chylomicrons
(C) Fatty acid Albumin complex
(D) Liposomes
7. NADPH required for the nucleotide synthesis can be generated from;
(A) HMP pathway (B) Glycolysis
(C) TCA cycle (D) All of the above
8. The key regulatory enzyme of cholesterol synthesis is?
(A) HMG Co A synthetase
(B) HMG Co A carboxylase
(C) HMG CoA reductase
(D) Thioesterase
9. Which out of the followings is NOT a ketone body?
(A) Acetone (B) Acetoacetate
(C) Beta-hydroxy butyrate (D) Hydroxymethyl Glutarate
10. Dihydrofolic acid reductase is inhibited by;
(A) 5-Fluorouracil
(B) 6-Mercaptopurine
(C) Allopurinol
(D) Methotrexate
11. In eukaryotes, fatty acid oxidation occurs in;
(A) Mitochondrial matrix (B) cytosol
(C) Cell membrane (D) endoplasmic reticulum
12. Which of the following amino acid is NOT required for the synthesis of purines?
(A) Glutamate (B) Alanine
(C) Glycine (D) Aspartate
13. How many ATPs are formed during complete oxidation of palmitate?
(A) 35 (B) 96
(C) 129 (D) 131
14. Ketone body synthesis occur in;
(A) Muscles (B) Liver
(C) Adipose tissue (D) RBCs
15. Which of the following is NOT a bile acid?
(A) Cholic acid
(B) Deoxycholic acid
(D) Chenodeoxycholic acid
(E) Arachidonic acid
18. Pyrimidines are synthesized de novo in the cytoplasm from aspartate, C02, and glutamine. T / F
20. Beta oxidation of fatty acids occurs in all body cells containing mitochondria T / F