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Jason Salfen

Customer Relationship Director, Product Marketing


Management in the Airline September 30, 2005
Industry
Agenda

Why CRM Applies to the Travel Industry

What is “Customer Relationship Management”

© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.


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Travel Market Analysis

Even though the market is expanding, carriers are still


experiencing pressure from all sides.
Decreased
Increased
Demand for Full-
Competition &
Service, Hub-and-
Price Pressure
Spoke Carriers

Consolidation & Decreased Loyalty


Bankruptcy

Reduced Product Changing Channel


Differentiation Dynamics

© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.


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Carriers’ Strategic Imperatives

Carriers strategic priorities are geared toward ensuring


their near-term survival and laying the groundwork for a
medium- and long-term revival.
Industry
Industry Issues
Issues Strategic
Strategic Imperatives
Imperatives

• Decreased demand Increase Identify and


Operational Acquire
• Increased Efficiency Profitable
(Decrease
competition Costs)
Customers

• Price pressure
• Consolidation
• Decreased loyalty Maximize Optimize
Customer Sales
• Decreased product Loyalty Performance
differentiation
© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.
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The Effect of the Internet

The Internet has increased the importance of building a


strong brand and valued customer relationships.

If the customer only sees your name, logo and price, why will they
choose your carrier?
© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.
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Service Differentiation Stops Commoditization

“While consumers agree that price is important,


they’d choose a slightly higher rate for added service”
Forrester, April 2002

ƒ 83% of travelers say that


Product Differentiation
personalized service and
attention to their needs
Service Differentiation provides value. Value,
rather than price, defines a
good deal for customers1
ƒ Service differentiation is
BRAND the foundation of brand
EQUITY equity
ƒ Brand is a source of
sustainable competitive
advantage
time
© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.
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Carriers’ Strategic IT Investments

The two IT investment areas that encompass the four


strategic priorities previously defined are the two highest
priority IT investments that carries plan to make.
Investment priorities for future IT projects
High Priority Low Priority
Short Term Projects with 54% 32% 12% 1%
1%
Proven cost savings
Customer Services or 44% 26% 21% 5%2%
2%
marketing advantage
Simplifying internal
23% 33% 29% 13% 2%
processes
Running existing 20% 33% 32% 7% 2%6%
infrastructure
Medium Term Projects 19% 48% 26% 6%1%
to cut costs
Long Term Strategic 17% 24% 40% 12% 3%4%
infrastructure upgrades
Integration with 11% 23% 22% 16% 16% 12%
alliance partners
'1' '2' '3' '4' '5' No answer

Source: 2
ƒ Cost savings – 76% rate it priority 1 or 2
ƒ Improved Service or Marketing – 70% rate it priority 1 or 2
© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.
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Carriers’ CRM Focus

CRM’s importance and priority is increasing within


passenger airlines.

Expected demand for IT skills over next 2 years


Web/open systems
applications development 80% 12% 8%

CRM/Customer Services 64% 26% 4% 6%

IT Strategy 62% 33% 1%


4%

Infrastructure/network 60% 30% 6% 4%

Business Analysts 60% 34% 5%


1%
Supplier & Partner
Management 43% 51% 5%
1%
Legacy systems support
(Coding TPF etc) 4% 42% 46% 8%

Rise Same Fall No answer

64% of carriers anticipate a rise in the demand for CRM / Customer


Service-related IT skills over the next two years. 2, 3

© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.


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Hosted Loyalty

Carriers increasingly are looking for a hosted Loyalty


solution.

IT functions already moved/planning to move to ASP mode


(Base: All respondents to SITA/Airline Business “Airline IT Trends Survey, 2004”)

Reservations 58% 10% 19% 13%

Departure control
56% 9% 22% 13%
/ check in

Cargo reservations 31% 23% 27% 19%

Frequent flyer
27% 17% 36% 20%
application
Revenue
15% 9% 56% 20%
management
Airline operations 14% 5% 56% 25%
planning

Financial Systems 12% 9% 55% 24%

Engineering/MRO 11% 10% 54% 25%

Purchasing 11% 9% 52% 28%

Already moved to Plan to move Keep in house No answer

Source: 2

© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.


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Agenda

Why CRM Applies to the Travel Industry

What is “Customer Relationship Management”

© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.


10
Airline CRM Definition

CRM ≠ Frequent Flyer Program

Loyalty Program ≠ Frequent Flyer Program

A comprehensive customer loyalty


management (or CRM) strategy and
solution manages all customers
interactions in a consistent and value-
oriented manner
© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.
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Can you tell the two airline loyalty programs apart?

#1 #2 #1 #2
Number of tiers based upon Purchase miles Yes Yes
4 4
recent travel
Transfer miles Yes Yes
Tiers based upon lifetime travel Yes Yes
Electronic upgrades Yes Yes
Tier bonuses Yes Yes
Family membership No No
Accrued points vary by tix class Yes Yes
Not with Not with Web site
Miles expire
activity activity
Transaction history Yes Yes
Blackout dates for reward travel No Varies
Point total Yes Yes
Points for domestic ticket 25k / 40k 25k / 40k
Update profile Limited Yes
40k / 60k
Points for Europe & NA 50k / 80k
/ 100k Process point redemptions Yes Yes
60k / 50k / 65k
Points for Asia & NA Enroll in promotions Yes Yes
100k / 125k
Redeem points with partners Yes Yes Request missing credit Yes Yes

Number of partners 100+ 100+ Example Promotions

Credit card Yes Yes Booking online bonus Yes Yes

Hotel Yes Yes Fixed point bonus for targeted


Yes Yes
segments
Air Yes Yes Percentage bonus for targeted
Yes No
segments
Car rental Yes Yes
Redemption discounts No Yes
Financial services Yes Yes
© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.
12 Source: 4
Break The “Parity Deadlock”

Loyalty programs are losing their ability to provide


competitive advantage – no longer a brand differentiator.
Loyalty programs have reached “parity deadlock”
ƒ Minimal switching costs between programs

Current Loyalty Programs' Ability to Influence


Customers' Behavior "A Lot"
% of Members Influenced

30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Grocery Department Specialty Discount Pharmacies
Stores Stores Retailers Retailers

Less than 25% of retail shoppers say that loyalty programs have a major
impact on their decision to shop at a particular store
© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.
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Why Are People Loyal?

“Loyalty is a positive belief, generated over the


course of multiple interactions, in the value
that a company and/or its products and
services, which leads to continued interaction
and purchases over time.”

Multiple Provide
Belief Interactions Value;
“win-win”

© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.


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Customer Expectations

Frequent travelers expect:

ƒ Allow me to contact you through the channel of my choice


ƒ Recognise and reward my value
ƒ Use the information you have about me
ƒ Treat me as an individual
ƒ Treat me consistently
ƒ Solve my problems first time
ƒ Make amends when things go wrong

Siebel and IBM


June 2005

© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.


15
Travel Customer Management Continuum

CRM in passenger airlines extends beyond traditional


sales, service, marketing and loyalty to include all of
the touch points in a passenger’s travel experience.

• Personalized Service
• On board sale •B
a
io
n • Arrival service Inf gga
• L orm ge
n d rtat • Connections
• T ost atio
u o
ro nsp y ran Ba n
• G Tra urit sfe gga
g
e c ck n g r to e
• S Che rdi e Pa
rt
oa rad ne
• B pg r
• R • Sa Sale n

•U

• C rve rson
re- atio
es les s

• S -Pe
lai ys
•I
e- itli ion
• P form

u
Flight

ms
n
• R Wa rvat

nd g
• R Boo st
efu kin
n
•I

Baggage
e

Check-In
Service

Sales & On Customer

• Inform ation
Board

• Rese
Reservation

• Upgr
Feedback

• Awar
pany
• eMa s
g
t
• Mailin
• Direc

Pre Post
il
• Com

rv
Marketing

ades
Pub

ation
ds
Communication Rewards

Travel Customer Management Continuum


© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.
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Carriers’ CRM Challenges

Carriers face several key challenges in the context of


using CRM to carry out their strategic priorities: 5
ƒ Decreasing cost of serving customers
ƒ Moving away from expensive, custom built systems to cheaper pre-packaged apps
ƒ Cost-effectively integrating multiple systems and improving cross-channel service
ƒ Unified view of the customer
ƒ Integrating multiple processes that cut across in-house and 3rd party systems
ƒ Customer knowledge
ƒ Identifying the most and least valuable customers
ƒ Loyalty program effectiveness
ƒ Decrease costs
ƒ Retain most valuable members
ƒ Increase members’ expenditures and purchase of distressed inventory
ƒ Differentiating the product
ƒ Using service to differentiate their product and, thus, justify a higher price
ƒ Raising customers’ switching costs
ƒ Create a unique offering that competitors cannot easily duplicate
© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.
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CRM Architecture
Contact
Touchpoints Mail/
Sales Centres Travel Outbound
and Airport s In-Flight Web Kiosk SMS Fulfilment
Force (phone/ fax/ Centres Email
Channels email) House

Multi-Channel Connectivity

CRM Complaints
Loyalty Sales Interaction Cabin Service Campaign
Applications Lost & Found Handling/ Others
Administration Automation Mgt Reporting Management
Case Mgt

Application Integration

Operational Customer Database

Core Airline Baggage Reservations Departure • Customer Profiles • Marketing Offers


Systems Tracing Control • Preferences • Prompts & Alerts
• Loyalty Activity • Product Info
• Case Mgt

Analytical Models
Data Warehouse
• Segmentation
Reporting and • Customer Profiles • Lifetime Value
• Transaction History • Predictive Modelling
Analytics
Other Data • Contact History Reporting & Analysis
Warehouse • Derived/External Info • Operational
Sources • Analytical
Siebel and IBM
• Executive
June 2005

© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.


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Integrated Loyalty Management Solution
Analytics
Loyalty (FFP) Measure
Promotion’s
Process Results and Manage
Members’ Effectiveness Flexible
Transactions Loyalty
and Accruals Program
Loyalty (FFP)
Respond to Track
Customer Loyalty Comprehensive
Questions Marketing Member
Call about
Promotion
Lifecycle Profiles
Center &
Identify
Web Create and Members for
Execute Targeted
Marketing Promotion
Campaign Create Loyalty
Promotion
Analytics
Marketing
Loyalty (FFP)
© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.
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Understand and Act Upon Customer Value

Profit by Customer Segment Profit by Customer Longevity

Price Premium
Referrals
Lower distribution
Costs
Extra Sales
Base Profit

Least Most 1 2 3 4 5 6
Profitable Profitable Years
Source: 6

Full-service airlines must:


ƒ Identify and understand high-value customers
ƒ Manage them through their lifecycle to maximise share of wallet
ƒ Deliver on their wants and needs
Siebel and IBM
June 2005

© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.


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Iberia’s Customer Experience Functionality

Iberia uses Siebel to manage most customer touchpoints.

On-line 360º Customer Personalize Flight Incident


VIP Lounge
Membership to Information Flight Compensation
Room
Iberia+ at Every Access & Reservations in Management in
Management
Touchpoint Management Call Centers Airports

SMS With Lost Baggage Claims Upgrading &


Cancellations to Request Requests in Lounge Access
Siebel and IBM High Value Management in Airports & Iberia Campaigns to
June 2005
Customers Airport Offices High Value Clients
© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.
21
CRM Benefits

ƒ Decreased servicing costs


ƒ Reduced brand marketing
spend
ƒ Increased revenue from
target customers
ƒ Expect 2.5% increase in revenue
ƒ $5bn passenger revenue, 40%
from tracked customers, equates
to $50m per year6

Source: 7

Siebel and IBM


June 2005

© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.


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Contact Information

ƒ Jason Salfen
ƒ Director, Product Marketing
ƒ Siebel Systems
ƒ San Mateo, CA USA
ƒ (650) 477-2511
ƒ Jason.salfen@siebel.com

© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.


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© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.
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Appendix

Appendix
Appendix

© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.


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Application Loyalty Reservations Airport City Airport Mobile
Users Partners Loyalty Customer Service Contact Ticket Ticket Service Airport Baggage Relationship
Portal Admin Relations Centre Centre Office Office In-Flight Desk Staff Lounge Services Marketing

Phone Booking Enquiry

Documen Transactions: Redemption Bookings Reservations


t • Applications
• Profile Changes COMPLAINTS CUSTOMER SERVICE Profile Extract
Scanning • Redemption Bookings
• Retro Claims
HANDLING Interaction
Interaction Management
Management Lost
Lost &
& Found
Found Baggage
Baggage Postings
Financials
Fax
• Queries
• Complaints Flight Activity
Complaints
Complaints Handling
Handling Departure
Email • Campaign Loyalty
Loyalty Service
Service Cabin
Cabin Service
Service Reporting
Reporting Profile Extract Control
Registrations
• Case Tracking
Web Payment
Credit Card Authorisations
Forms Gateway
LOYALTY CAMPAIGN
MANAGEMENT Content & Contact Details
Email Server
Fulfilmen Undelivered Email
t Mail
Programme
Programme Management
Management Operational Campaign
Campaign Planning
Planning
Customer Customer Scores Customer
Email Transactions: Database Analytics
• Membership Kits Membership
Membership Management
Management Campaign
Campaign Design
Design
Phone • Statements Campaign Details
Dialler • Offers
Accrual
Accrual Management
Management Campaign
Campaign Execution
Execution Data Warehouse
• Replies Extract Data
• Information Complaints Investigation Warehouse
Fax
Redemption
Redemption Management
Management Measurement
Measurement &
& Analysis
Analysis
Pro-Active Recovery List
SMS
Case Tracking

Campaign Registrations Web


Inbound &
Outbound
Channels Internal
Retro Claims Responses Interfaces
External Partner Accrual Files
Prospect Lists External
Interfaces Partner Enrolment files
Lists
Loyalty Partner Profile Exchange Siebel and IBM
Partners Partner Accrual Confirmations June 2005
Partner Profile Exchange Content & Contact Details Mail
Retro Claims Requests
Undelivered Email House
© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.
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Siebel Loyalty Management

Carrier Partners
Members

Loyalty Manager Loyalty Member Portal Loyalty Partner Portal


• View complete member • Join program • Enroll members
profile
• Keep profile up to date • Send transactions to the
• Define tiers host organization
• Conduct web transactions
• Enroll members • Approve joint loyalty
• Enroll in loyalty promotions
promotions
• Reward behavior
• Redeem rewards
• Manage service requests
• Create targeted promotions
• Refer friends
• Approve transactions
• Define accrual and
• View statements
redemption rules • Manage products
• Create Service Requests
• Service a member’s request • Collaborate on servicing the
• Set contact preferences customer

Loyalty Engine
Rules Rewards Tiers Member Profiles Eligibility Promotions Transactions Point Expiration

Enterprise Analytics and Data Integration Platform

© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.


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Customers Using Siebel in Their Loyalty Programs

For years companies in multiple industries have been


using Siebel to help manage their loyalty programs.

© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.


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Siebel Loyalty @ Work in Passenger Airlines

“With Siebel Loyalty, we will be able to ensure that the right customers receive the right promotions that
increase customer lifetime value while delivering a superior customer experience at a much lower cost."

Company Objectives / Issues Solution

ƒ One of the world's oldest Objectives ƒComplete Loyalty


operating airlines, was management solution
ƒImprove relationship with from Siebel that will
established on 1st
customers and partners generate significant cost,
November, 1923.
ƒIncrease sale of expiring revenue and customer
ƒ Finnair's route network inventory via real-time, satisfaction benefits
covers about 50 int’l targeted promotions ƒ5% improvement in top-
destinations and it carriers ƒProvide complete loyalty tier loyalty promotion
over 7 million passengers management solution response rates
each year ƒDecrease system costs ƒ72% reduction in time
ƒ Finnair's major shareholder required to create
is the Finnish government Issues complex promotions
with a 58.4 per cent holding ƒ13% improvement in mid-
ƒOutdated, expensive tier and lower tier loyalty
ƒ 9,000 employees worldwide loyalty application promotion response rates
ƒ 1.7 billion Euro in revenues ƒInflexible rules that could ƒ42% reduction in system
not adapt to changing costs
customer needs and
© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential. competitive landscape
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Siebel at Iberia

Siebel and IBM


June 2005

© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.


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Sources

1. StrategyOne Survey commissioned by Wyndham International,


May 2002
2. SITA / Airline Business IT Trends Survey, 2004
3. “The European Passenger Airline Market – A High-Level
Assessment of How Siebel Can Profit”, Siebel Systems, June
2004
4. Company FFP Web sites and calls to customer services
5. “CST Airline Industry Summary”, Siebel Systems, 9/30/2004
6. IBM Travel industry reports and analysis (not published)
7. McKinsey, CRM in the Air, 2002

© 2005 Siebel Systems, Inc. Confidential.


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