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Escenario de Packet Tracer para VoIP

(versin 3 del documento)


Fecha: 12 de Abril 2013

En este escenario se reproducen las configuraciones bsicas para establecer llamadas entre telfonos Cisco entre dos sucursales
conectadas a travs de un tunel GRE en un ambiente MPLS simulado.
Parte de la configuracin se realiz con Packet Tracer y parte con equipos reales (etiquetado QoS dentro del tunel GRE, capturas).

Acerca del documento:

1. Configuracin router Rosario


2. Configuracin router Crdoba
3. Configuracin switch Rosario
4. Configuracin switch Crdoba
5. Verificacin DHCP Rosario
6. Verificacin Routing Rosario
7. Pruebas
8. Comunicacin en curso
9. Agregado de telfonos en Rosario
9.1 Cambios en SW Rosario
9.2 Alta del telfono nuevo en router Rosario
9.3 Resumen de la running-config
10 Verificacin en router Rosario
10.1 Registro incompleto
10.2 Registro completo
10.3 Verificacin en switch
11. Pruebas varias
11.1 Llamada entre Rosario y Crdoba
11.2 Llamada entre Rosario internos en Rosario
12 Ejempo de configuracin para llamada desde Crdoba a Rosario
12.1 Configuracin
12.2 Verificacin
13. Tambin es posible para reducir la configuracin
14. Verificacin
15. Implementacin de router de contingencia
16. Verificacin de servicio DHCP alternativo en PC de Rosario
17. Verificacin de servicio DHCP alternativo en telfono de Rosario
18. Con llamadas activas Rosario-Crdoba
19. Se reestablece el servicio por el router principal
20. Desconexin y reconexin del patch del telfono
20.1 En switch
20.2 En router con CME
21. Trama con relay de DHCP para entender como se obtiene la MAC del
dispositivo a travez de la WAN
22. Trama completa transportando un paquete de voz sobre IP dentro
del tnel en la red MPLS de TECO
23. Captura real con Wireshark
23.1 Reproduccin de la comunicacin off-line
24. Implementacin de calidad de servicio (QoS) para VoIP
24.1 En router Crdoba
25. Campos de un paquete IP con valores de QoS aplicados en una policy
26 Agregado de 8 telfonos extra

1. Configuracin router Rosario

Rosario#sh runn
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 796 bytes
!
version 12.4
!
hostname Rosario
!
!
ip dhcp pool tes (tes es por defecto el nombre asignado al pool)
network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.20.1
option 150 ip 192.168.20.1 (en la opcin 150 indica cual es la IP del TFTP server)
ip dhcp pool datos
network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.10.1
!
!
!
interface Tunnel0 (para pasar trfico privado por la red de TECO)
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.252
tunnel source FastEthernet0/1
tunnel destination 10.0.0.6
!
interface FastEthernet0/0 (trfico inter-vlan)
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.10 (subinterfaz para vlan 10)
description DATOS
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.20 (subinterfaz para vlan 20)
description VOICE
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1 (trfico WAN)
ip address 2.1.1.2 255.0.0.0
!
!
router eigrp 100 (MPLS TECO)
network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3
!
router eigrp 101 (red interna)
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.3
network 192.168.10.0
network 192.168.20.0
!
dial-peer voice 1 voip
destination-pattern 1234 (interno remoto en Cordoba)
session target ipv4:172.16.0.2 (extremo del tunel)
!
telephony-service
max-ephones 4 (cantidad de telfonos soportados, depende de la plataforma)
max-dn 4 (cantidad de extensiones soportados, depende de la plataforma)
ip source-address 192.168.20.1 port 2000 (identifica cmo los telfonos se comunicaran con el router)
auto assign 1 to 3 (cuando se conecte un telfono se autoasignar en la config de CME, ver mas adelante)
!
ephone-dn 1 (declaro nmero de interno)
number 7890
!
end

Rosario#

2. Configuracin router Crdoba


Cordoba#sh runn
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1156 bytes


!
version 12.4
!
hostname Cordoba
!
ip dhcp pool its
network 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.30.1
option 150 ip 192.168.30.1
ip dhcp pool DATOS
network 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.40.1
!
interface Tunnel0
ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.252
tunnel source FastEthernet0/1
tunnel destination 10.0.0.2
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0 (trfico inter-vlan)
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.1
encapsulation dot1Q 1 native
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.30
description VOICE
encapsulation dot1Q 30
ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.40
encapsulation dot1Q 40
ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1 (trfico WAN)
ip address 10.0.0.6 255.255.255.252
!
router eigrp 100 (MPLS TECO)
network 10.0.0.4 0.0.0.3
!
router eigrp 101 (red interna)
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.3
network 192.168.30.0 (voice)
network 192.168.40.0 (datos)
!
dial-peer voice 1 voip
destination-pattern 7890
session target ipv4:172.16.0.1
!
telephony-service
max-ephones 4
max-dn 4
ip source-address 192.168.30.1 port 2000
auto assign 1 to 3
!
ephone-dn 1 (nmero dado de alta manualmente)
number 1234
!
ephone 1 (telfono autoasignado)
device-security-mode none
mac-address 000A.415B.5EE4 (similar al sticky de los SW)
type 7960
button 1:1
!
!
end

Cordoba#

3. Configuracin switch Rosario


%ILPOWER-7-DETECT: Interface Fa0/2: Power Device detected: Cisco PD (detecta el telfono)
ILPOWER-5-POWER_GRANTED: Interface Fa0/2: Power granted (activa PoE)

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up

Switch#sh runn
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1083 bytes


!
version 12.2
!
hostname Switch
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
description enlace al router
switchport access vlan 10
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
switchport voice vlan 20
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
description Telefono y PC
switchport access vlan 10 (vlan de datos)
switchport trunk native vlan 10 (no se etiqueta con el nmero de VLAN)
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
switchport voice vlan 20 (vlan de telefona)
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
description PC comun
switchport access vlan 10
switchport mode access
!
---resumido---
!
end

Switch#sh power inline (verifico PoE)


Available:370.0(w) Used:6.3(w) Remaining:363.7(w)

Interface Admin Oper Power Device Class Max


(Watts)
--------- ------ ---------- ------- ------------------- ----- ----
Fa0/1 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/2 auto on 6.3 IP Phone 2 15.4
Fa0/3 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/4 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/5 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
---resumido---
Fa0/23 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/24 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Switch#

Switch#sh vlan

VLAN Name Status Ports


---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gig0/1
Gig0/2
10 datos active Fa0/3
20 voice active
1002 ---resumido---

Switch#sh cdp nei (verifico layer 2 al telfono con Cisco Discovery Protocol)
Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone
Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID
Router Fas 0/1 178 R C2800 Fas 0/0
IP Phone Fas 0/2 165 H P 7960
Router Fas 0/1 178 R C2800 Fas 0/0.10
Router Fas 0/1 178 R C2800 Fas 0/0.20
Switch#

4. Configuracin switch Crdoba


SW_Cordoba#sh runn
Building configuration...

!
hostname SW_Cordoba
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport access vlan 40
switchport trunk native vlan 40
switchport voice vlan 30
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
switchport mode trunk
!
---resumido---
!
SW_Cordoba#

5. Verificacin DHCP Rosario


Rosario#sh ip dhcp bind (verifico DHCP)
IP address Client-ID/ Lease expiration Type
Hardware address
192.168.20.2 00D0.FF86.DA0C -- Automatic (telfono)
192.168.10.2 0090.0CC7.9582 -- Automatic (PC conectado a Fa0/3)
192.168.10.5 00D0.FF37.AA8E -- Automatic (PC conectado al telfono)
Rosario#

6. Verificacin Routing Rosario


Rosario#sh ip route
---resumido---

10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 2 subnets


C 10.0.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1 (extremo ISP-Rosario)
D 10.0.0.4 [90/30720] via 10.0.0.1, 00:18:47, FastEthernet0/1 (extremo Crdoba-ISP)
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 172.16.0.0/30 is directly connected, Tunnel0
C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.10 (VLAN datos Rosario)
C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.20 (VLAN voice Rosario)
D 192.168.30.0/24 [90/26882560] via 172.16.0.2, 00:14:54, Tunnel0 (voice Crdoba)
D 192.168.40.0/24 [90/26882560] via 172.16.0.2, 00:00:14, Tunnel0 (datos Crdoba)
Rosario#

7. Pruebas
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up


%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan1, changed state to up

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan1, changed state to administratively down


%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface ephone_dsp DN 1.1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-1 IP:3.0.0.1 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.

Rosario#sh ephone (verifico telfono registrado)

ephone-1 Mac:00D0.FF86.DA0C TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:3.0.0.1 1025 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 1 number 7890 CH1 IDLE (telfono on hook)
Router#

8. Comunicacin en curso
Rosario#sh ephone

ephone-1 Mac:00D0.FF86.DA0C TCP socket:[1] activeLine:1 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:1 offhook:1 ringing:1 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.2 1025 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 1 number 7890 CH1 CONNECTED
Active Call on DN 1chan 1 :7890 0.0.0.0 611 to 192.168.20.1 2000 via 0.0.0.0 (no es al telfono de Crdoba
G729 20 bytes no vad sino al router local)
Tx Pkts 0 bytes 0 Rx Pkts 0 bytes 0 Lost 0
Jitter 0 Latency 0 callingDn -1 calledDn -1 (media path callID 17 srcCallID 18)
Rosario#

Cordoba#sh ephone

ephone-1 Mac:000A.415B.5EE4 TCP socket:[1] activeLine:1 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:1 offhook:1 ringing:1 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.30.2 1027 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 1 number 1234 CH1 CONNECTED
Active Call on DN 1chan 1 :1234 0.0.0.0 611 to 192.168.30.1 2000 via 0.0.0.0 (no es al telfono de Rosario
G729 20 bytes no vad sino al router local)
Tx Pkts 0 bytes 0 Rx Pkts 0 bytes 0 Lost 0
Jitter 0 Latency 0 callingDn -1 calledDn -1 (media path callID 17 srcCallID 18)
Cordoba#

9. Agregado de un telfono en Rosario

9.1 Cambios en SW Rosario


!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport voice vlan 20
!

9.2 Alta del telfono nuevo en router Rosario


Rosario#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Rosario(config)#ephone-dn 2
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)# number 7891
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)#^Z

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface ephone_dsp DN 2.1, changed state to up


%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-2 IP:192.168.20.3 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.

9.3 Resumen de la running-config

!
ephone-dn 1
number 7890
!
ephone-dn 2 (dado de alta manual)
number 7891
!
ephone 1
device-security-mode none
mac-address 00D0.FF86.DA0C
type 7960
button 1:1
!
ephone 2 (autoasignado)
device-security-mode none
mac-address 00D0.9787.0E3D
type 7960
button 1:2
!

10 Verificacin en router Rosario

10.1 Registro incompleto


Rosario#sh ephone

ephone-1 Mac:00D0.FF86.DA0C TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.2 1025 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 1 number 7890 CH1 IDLE

ephone-2 Mac:00D0.9787.0E3D TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 UNREGISTERED


mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:0.0.0.0 0 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn CH1 DOWN

10.2 Registro completo


Rosario#sh ephone (de ambos telfonos)

ephone-1 Mac:00D0.FF86.DA0C TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.2 1025 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 1 number 7890 CH1 IDLE

ephone-2 Mac:00D0.9787.0E3D TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.3 1034 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 2 number 7891 CH1 IDLE

Rosario#sh ip dhcp bind


IP address Client-ID/ Lease expiration Type
Hardware address
192.168.20.2 00D0.FF86.DA0C -- Automatic
192.168.20.3 00D0.9787.0E3D -- Automatic (telfono nuevo)
192.168.10.2 0090.0CC7.9582 -- Automatic
192.168.10.5 00D0.FF37.AA8E -- Automatic

10.3 Verificacin en switch


Switch#sh power inline
Available:370.0(w) Used:12.6(w) Remaining:357.4(w) (datos de la potencia utilizada por PoE)

Interface Admin Oper Power Device Class Max


(Watts)
--------- ------ ---------- ------- ------------------- ----- ----
Fa0/1 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/2 auto on 6.3 IP Phone 2 15.4
Fa0/3 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/4 auto on 6.3 IP Phone 2 15.4 (telfono nuevo)
Fa0/5 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
---resumido---

Switch#sh cdp nei


Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone
Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID
IP Phone Fas 0/4 153 H P 7960 (telfono nuevo)
IP Phone Fas 0/2 153 H P 7960
Rosario Fas 0/1 154 R C2800 Fas 0/0
Rosario Fas 0/1 154 R C2800 Fas 0/0.10
Rosario Fas 0/1 154 R C2800 Fas 0/0.20
Switch#

11. Pruebas varias

11.1 Llamada entre Rosario y Crdoba


Rosario#sh ephone (llamada desde 7891 a Crdoba)

ephone-1 Mac:00D0.FF86.DA0C TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.2 1025 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 1 number 7890 CH1 IDLE

ephone-2 Mac:00D0.9787.0E3D TCP socket:[1] activeLine:1 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:1 offhook:1 ringing:1 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.3 1034 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 2 number 7891 CH1 CONNECTED
Active Call on DN 2chan 1 :7891 192.168.20.3 1034 to 192.168.20.1 2000 via 192.168.20.3
G729 20 bytes no vad
Tx Pkts 0 bytes 0 Rx Pkts 0 bytes 0 Lost 0
Jitter 0 Latency 0 callingDn -1 calledDn -1 (media path callID 17 srcCallID 18)
Rosario#

11.2 Llamada entre Rosario internos en Rosario


Rosario#sh ephone (llamada entre telfonos de Rosario)

ephone-1 Mac:00D0.FF86.DA0C TCP socket:[1] activeLine:1 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:1 offhook:1 ringing:1 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.2 1025 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 1 number 7890 CH1 CONNECTED
Active Call on DN 1chan 1 :7890 0.0.0.0 611 to 192.168.20.1 2000 via 0.0.0.0
G729 20 bytes no vad
Tx Pkts 0 bytes 0 Rx Pkts 0 bytes 0 Lost 0
Jitter 0 Latency 0 callingDn -1 calledDn -1 (media path callID 17 srcCallID 18)

ephone-2 Mac:00D0.9787.0E3D TCP socket:[1] activeLine:1 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:1 offhook:1 ringing:1 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.3 1034 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 2 number 7891 CH1 CONNECTED
Active Call on DN 2chan 1 :7891 192.168.20.3 1034 to 192.168.20.1 2000 via 192.168.20.3
G729 20 bytes no vad
Tx Pkts 0 bytes 0 Rx Pkts 0 bytes 0 Lost 0
Jitter 0 Latency 0 callingDn -1 calledDn -1 (media path callID 17 srcCallID 18)
Rosario#

12 Ejempo de configuracin para llamada desde Crdoba a Rosario

12.1 Configuracin
Cordoba#conf t (se debe configurar cmo/donde econtrar este nuevo nmero)
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Cordoba(config)#
Cordoba(config)#dial-peer voice 2 voip
Cordoba(config-dial-peer)# destination-pattern 7891 (interno)
Cordoba(config-dial-peer)# session target ipv4:172.16.0.1 (extremo del tunel GRE)
Cordoba(config-dial-peer)#^Z
Cordoba#

12.2 Verificacin
!
dial-peer voice 1 voip
destination-pattern 7890
session target ipv4:172.16.0.1
!
dial-peer voice 2 voip
destination-pattern 7891 (nuevo telfono)
session target ipv4:172.16.0.1 (mismo gateway)
!
13. Tambin es posible para reducir la configuracin
Cordoba#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Cordoba(config)#no dial-peer voice 2 voip (elimina agregado)
Cordoba(config)#dial-peer voice 1 voip (edita plan original del interno 7890)
Cordoba(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 78.. (esto permite todos los internos que comiencen con 78)
Cordoba(config-dial-peer)#^Z
Cordoba#

14. Verificacin
Cordoba#show runn

---resumido---
!
dial-peer voice 1 voip
destination-pattern 78..
session target ipv4:172.16.0.1
!

15. Implementacin de router de contingencia

16. Verificacin de servicio DHCP alternativo en PC de Rosario: el servicio se brinda desde Crdoba mediante DHCP relay.
PC>ipconfig (luego de un /renew)

IP Address......................: 192.168.10.1
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................: 192.168.10.254 (tiene el gateway alternativo)

17. Verificacin de servicio DHCP alternativo en telfono de Rosario: el servicio se brinda desde Crdoba mediante DHCP relay.
Cordoba#sh ip dhcp bind (verificamos)
IP address Client-ID/ Lease expiration Type
Hardware address
192.168.30.2 000A.415B.5EE4 -- Automatic
192.168.20.1 00D0.FF86.DA0C -- Automatic (telfono)
192.168.20.2 00D0.9787.0E3D -- Automatic (telfono)
192.168.10.1 0090.0CC7.9582 -- Automatic (PC)
Cordoba#

Cordoba#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Cordoba(config)#ephone-dn 2 (creamos los internos para Rosario)
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface ephone_dsp DN 2.1, changed state to up
Cordoba(config-ephone-dn)#number 7891
Cordoba(config-ephone-dn)#exit
Cordoba(config)#ephone-dn 3 (creamos los internos para Rosario)
%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface ephone_dsp DN 3.1, changed state to up
Cordoba(config-ephone-dn)#number 7890
Cordoba(config-ephone-dn)#^Z
Cordoba#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-3 IP:192.168.20.2 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.

%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-2 IP:192.168.20.1 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.

Cordoba#sh ephone (verificamos los internos registrados desde Rosario)

ephone-1 Mac:000A.415B.5EE4 TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.30.2 1025 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 1 number 1234 CH1 IDLE

ephone-2 Mac:00D0.FF86.DA0C TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.1 1060 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 3 number 7890 CH1 IDLE

ephone-3 Mac:00D0.9787.0E3D TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.2 1060 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 2 number 7891 CH1 IDLE
Cordoba#

18. Con llamadas activas Rosario-Crdoba


Cordoba#sh ephone

ephone-1 Mac:000A.415B.5EE4 TCP socket:[1] activeLine:1 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:1 offhook:1 ringing:1 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.30.2 1025 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 1 number 1234 CH1 CONNECTED
Active Call on DN 1chan 1 :1234 192.168.30.2 1025 to 192.168.30.1 2000 via 192.168.30.2
G729 20 bytes no vad
Tx Pkts 0 bytes 0 Rx Pkts 0 bytes 0 Lost 0
Jitter 0 Latency 0 callingDn -1 calledDn -1 (media path callID 17 srcCallID 18)

ephone-2 Mac:00D0.FF86.DA0C TCP socket:[1] activeLine:1 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:1 offhook:1 ringing:1 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.1 1060 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 3 number 7890 CH1 CONNECTED
Active Call on DN 3chan 1 :7891 192.168.20.1 1060 to 192.168.30.1 2000 via 192.168.20.1
G729 20 bytes no vad
Tx Pkts 0 bytes 0 Rx Pkts 0 bytes 0 Lost 0
Jitter 0 Latency 0 callingDn -1 calledDn -1 (media path callID 17 srcCallID 18)

ephone-3 Mac:00D0.9787.0E3D TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.2 1060 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 2 number 7891 CH1 IDLE
Cordoba#

Backup#sh runn
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1000 bytes


!
version 12.4
!
hostname Backup
!
interface Tunnel1
ip address 172.16.0.5 255.255.255.252
tunnel source FastEthernet0/1
tunnel destination 10.0.0.6
!

!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.10
description VLAN datos
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 192.168.30.1 (reenva los pedidos DHCP a Crdoba)
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.20
description VLAN voice
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 192.168.30.1 (reenva los pedidos DHCP a Crdoba)
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
description MPLS TECO
ip address 10.0.0.10 255.255.255.252
!
router eigrp 100
network 10.0.0.8 0.0.0.3 (MPLS TECO)
no auto-summary
!
router eigrp 101
network 192.168.10.0 (VLAN datos)
network 192.168.20.0 (VLAN voice)
network 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.3 (tunel GRE)
no auto-summary
!
end

Backup#

Cordoba#sh runn
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1760 bytes


!
hostname Cordoba
!
ip dhcp pool its
network 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.30.1
option 150 ip 192.168.30.1
ip dhcp pool voice-rosario (pool DHCP para pedidos de voice desde Rosario)
network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.20.254 (ntese gateway alternativo)
option 150 ip 192.168.30.1
ip dhcp pool datos-rosario (pool DHCP para pedidos de datos desde Rosario)
network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.10.254 (ntese gateway alternativo)
!
interface Tunnel0 (principal)
ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.252
tunnel source FastEthernet0/1
tunnel destination 10.0.0.2
bandwidth 2048 (agregado para prioridad sobre Tunnel1, PT no soporte este comando)
!
!
interface Tunnel1 (secundario)
ip address 172.16.0.6 255.255.255.252
tunnel source FastEthernet0/1
tunnel destination 10.0.0.10
bandwidth 512 (agregado para prioridad de Tunnel1, PT no soporte este comando)
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
description LAN Cordoba
ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
description MPLS TECO
ip address 10.0.0.6 255.255.255.252
!
router eigrp 100
network 10.0.0.4 0.0.0.3
no auto-summary
!
router eigrp 101
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.3 (tnel principal)
network 192.168.30.0 (LAN Crdoba)
network 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.3 (tnel secundario)
no auto-summary
!
dial-peer voice 1 voip
destination-pattern 78..
session target ipv4:192.168.20.0 (red de voice Rosario, alcanzable desde ambos tneles)
!
telephony-service
max-ephones 4
max-dn 4
ip source-address 192.168.30.1 port 2000
auto assign 1 to 3
!
ephone-dn 1 (telfono local)
number 1234
!
ephone-dn 2 (telfonos de Rosario)
number 7891
!
ephone-dn 3 (telfonos de Rosario)
number 7890
!
ephone 1
device-security-mode none
mac-address 000A.415B.5EE4
type 7960
button 1:1
!
ephone 2 (autoasignado una vez registrado)
device-security-mode none
mac-address 00D0.FF86.DA0C (la direccin MAC trabaja slo local, pero el relay de DHCP la publica por la WAN)
type 7960
button 1:3
!
ephone 3 (autoasignado una vez registrado)
device-security-mode none
mac-address 00D0.9787.0E3D (la direccin MAC trabaja slo local, pero el relay de DHCP la publica por la WAN)
type 7960
button 1:2
!
end

Cordoba#

19. Se reestablece el servicio por el router principal


Rosario#sh ephone (verificamos telfonos)

ephone-1 Mac:00D0.FF86.DA0C TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 UNREGISTERED


mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:0.0.0.0 0 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 1 number 7890 CH1 DOWN

ephone-2 Mac:00D0.9787.0E3D TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 UNREGISTERED


mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:0.0.0.0 0 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 2 number 7891 CH1 DOWN

Rosario#

%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-1 IP:192.168.20.3 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.

Rosario#sh ephone (verificamos telfonos)

ephone-1 Mac:00D0.FF86.DA0C TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.3 1026 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 1 number 7890 CH1 IDLE (verificamos registro de slo un telfono)

ephone-2 Mac:00D0.9787.0E3D TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 UNREGISTERED


mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:0.0.0.0 0 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 2 number 7891 CH1 DOWN
Rosario#

20. Desconexin y reconexin del patch del telfono


20.1 En switch
%ILPOWER-5-IEEE_DISCONNECT: Interface Fa0/4: PD removed (PoE)

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to down

%ILPOWER-7-DETECT: Interface Fa0/4: Power Device detected: Cisco PD (PoE)


ILPOWER-5-POWER_GRANTED: Interface Fa0/4: Power granted

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/4, changed state to up

20.2 En router con CME


%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-2 IP:192.168.20.4 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.

Rosario#sh ephone

ephone-1 Mac:00D0.FF86.DA0C TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.3 1026 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 1 number 7890 CH1 IDLE

ephone-2 Mac:00D0.9787.0E3D TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.4 1026 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 2 number 7891 CH1 IDLE
Rosario#

21. Trama con relay de DHCP para entender como se obtiene la MAC del dispositivo a travez de la WAN

Las direcciones MAC slo funcionan en un ambiente local (red LAN) pero en este tipo de trfico se enva como dato para realizar
una
asociacin entre la IP de alquiler y la MAC de quien la utilizar.
Frame 3 (356 bytes on wire, 356 bytes captured)
Ethernet II, Src: 00:1b:54:96:61:c2, Dst: 00:1b:77:b3:80:a5 (Trama: capa 2 modelo OSI)
Internet Protocol, Src: 192.168.10.254 , Dst: 192.168.30.1 (Paquete: capa 3 modelo OSI)
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: bootps (67), Dst Port: bootpc (68) (Segmento: capa 4 modelo OSI, ver es UDP)
Bootstrap Protocol (DHCP: capa 7 modelo OSI)
Message type: Boot Reply (2)
Hardware type: Ethernet
Hardware address length: 6
Hops: 0
Transaction ID: 0x78cc312e
Seconds elapsed: 0
Bootp flags: 0x0000 (Unicast)
Client IP address: 0.0.0.0 (an no tiene IP)
Your (client) IP address: 192.168.10.2 (PC en Rosario)
Next server IP address: 192.168.30.1 (server DHCP en Crdoba)
Relay agent IP address: 192.168.10.254 (router que realiza el relay)
Client MAC address: 00:1b:77:b3:80:a5 (MAC del PC en Rosario)
Server host name not given
Boot file name not given
Option: (t=53,l=1) DHCP Message Type = DHCP Offer
Option: (t=1,l=4) Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0
Option: (t=58,l=4) Renewal Time Value = 12 hours
Option: (t=59,l=4) Rebinding Time Value = 21 hours
Option: (t=51,l=4) IP Address Lease Time = 1 day
Option: (t=54,l=4) Server Identifier = xxx
Option: (t=15,l=13) Domain Name = xxx
Option: (t=3,l=4) Router = 192.168.10.254 (gateway a utilizar por el PC)
Option: (t=6,l=4) Domain Name Server =
Option: (t=44,l=8) NetBIOS over TCP/IP Name Server
Option: (t=46,l=1) NetBIOS over TCP/IP Node Type = H-node
End Option

22. Trama completa transportando un paquete de voz sobre IP dentro del tnel en la red MPLS de TECO
Cabe destacar toda la sobrecarga administrativa necesaria para transportar el stream de audio.
23. Captura real con Wireshark de la finalizacin de la sesin de sealizacin entre el telfono y el router con CME (Call Manager
Express)
mediante el protocolo Skinny y comienzo de la conversacin de audio mediante RTP (Real Time Protocol). Notar que la trama #58
anuncia
Start Media Transmission, o sea, el audio en si, mediante el codificador G.711 que proporcionar un flujo de datos de 64 kbit/s..

Las MTU tienen unl longitud uniforme de 214 bytes.

23.1 Reproduccin de la comunicacin off-line


24. Implementacin de calidad de servicio (QoS) para VoIP (implementado en un Cisco 1760, no en Packet Tracer)

24.1 En router Crdoba


!
class-map match-any QoS-Datos (1) (trfico que coincide con cualquier condicin siguiente)
match access-group name Datos (ACL nombrada)(2)
match access-group name VoIP-Signaling (ACL nombrada)(3)
match ip precedence 2
class-map match-any QoS-RTP (4) (trfico que coincide con cualquier condicin siguiente)
match ip precedence 5
match access-group name VoIP-RTP (ACL nombrada)(5)
!
!
policy-map QoS-policy (3)(acciones aplicadas al trfico declarado en los class-map anteriores)
class QoS-RTP (4)
priority percent 30 (un tercio del ancho de banda para voz)
set ip precedence 5 (etiqueta los paquetes con DSCP 5: critical)
class QoS-Datos (1)
bandwidth percent 50 (la mitad del ancho de banda es para datos)
set ip precedence 2 (etiqueta los paquetes con DSCP 2: reenvo inmediato)
class class-default (todo el trfico que no coincide en (1) y (4))
fair-queue (cola de espera regular/normal)
policy-map Shaper-1MB (aplica calidad de servicio en Fa0/1)
class class-default
shape average 1024000 (el execedente a a 1024 Kbps se pone en buffer de espera)
service-policy QoS-policy (3)(etiqueta con precedence 3 o 5 segn poltica anterior)
!
interface Tunnel0
ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.252
tunnel source FastEthernet0/1
tunnel destination 10.0.0.2
bandwidth 2048
qos pre-classify (replica los campos de QoS del paquete IP original en la nueva encapsulacin GRE)

interface FastEthernet0/1
description MPLS TECO
ip address 10.0.0.6 255.255.255.252
service-policy output Shaper-1MB (aplica a la salida MPLS, lo excedente a 1 Mbps queda en buffer)
!
!
ip access-list extended Datos (aplicada en class-map QoS-Datos(2))
permit ip 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 (aplica trfico datos Crdoba a Rosario)
ip access-list extended VoIP-RTP (aplica a class-map QoS-RTP(5))
permit udp any any range 16384 32767 (rango de puertos utilizados por Real Time Protocol)
ip access-list extended VoIP-Signaling (aplicada en class-map QoS-Datos(3))
permit tcp any any eq 2000 (es el protocolo Skinny o SCCP para telfonos Cisco)

25. Campos de un paquete IP con valores de QoS aplicados en una policy (ver set ip precedence)

26. Agregado de 8 telfonos extra


Rosario#conf t
Rosario(config)#telephony-service
Rosario(config-telephony)#max-ephones 10 (ampliamos cantidad de 4 a 10)
Rosario(config-telephony)#max-dn 10 (ampliamos cantidad de 4 a 10)
Rosario(config-telephony)#no auto assign 1 to 3
Rosario(config-telephony)#auto assign 1 to 10 (ampliamos cantidad de 4 a 10)
Rosario(config-telephony)#exit
Rosario(config)#ephone-dn 3 (generamos nuevos internos)
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)# number 7892
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)# exit
Rosario(config)#ephone-dn 4
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)# number 7893
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)# exit
Rosario(config)#ephone-dn 5
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)# number 7894
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)# exit
Rosario(config)#ephone-dn 6
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)# number 7895
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)# exit
Rosario(config)#ephone-dn 7
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)# number 7896
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)# exit
Rosario(config)#ephone-dn 8
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)# number 7897
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)# exit
Rosario(config)#ephone-dn 9
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)# number 7898
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)# exit
Rosario(config)#ephone-dn 9
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)# number 7899
Rosario(config-ephone-dn)# end
Rosario#

Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#interface range FastEthernet0/5-12 (ports para nuevos internos)
Switch(config-if-range)#spanning-tree portfast
%Warning: portfast should only be enabled on ports connected to a single
host. Connecting hubs, concentrators, switches, bridges, etc... to this
interface when portfast is enabled, can cause temporary bridging loops.
Use with CAUTION

%Portfast will be configured in 8 interfaces due to the range command


but will only have effect when the interfaces are in a non-trunking mode.
Switch(config-if-range)# switchport mode access
Switch(config-if-range)# switchport voice vlan 20
Switch(config-if-range)# end
Switch#
%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-3 IP:192.168.20.4 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.
%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-4 IP:192.168.20.5 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.
%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-5 IP:192.168.20.6 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.
%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-2 IP:192.168.20.2 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.
%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-6 IP:192.168.20.9 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.
%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-1 IP:192.168.20.3 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.
%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-7 IP:192.168.20.8 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.
%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-8 IP:192.168.20.7 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.
%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-9 IP:192.168.20.10 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.
%IPPHONE-6-REGISTER: ephone-10 IP:192.168.20.11 Socket:2 DeviceType:Phone has registered.

Rosario#sh ephone (verificamos)

ephone-1 Mac:0003.E461.50D4 TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.3 1026 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 1 number 7890 CH1 IDLE

ephone-2 Mac:0060.5C26.4540 TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.2 1026 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 2 number 7891 CH1 IDLE

ephone-3 Mac:000A.41AD.7472 TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.4 1026 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 3 number 7892 CH1 IDLE

ephone-4 Mac:00D0.BADA.DAEC TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.5 1026 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 4 number 7893 CH1 IDLE

ephone-5 Mac:0009.7C8A.DA63 TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.6 1026 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 5 number 7894 CH1 IDLE

ephone-6 Mac:00E0.8FCD.DD10 TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.9 1026 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 6 number 7895 CH1 IDLE

ephone-7 Mac:00E0.A35C.C226 TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.8 1026 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 7 number 7896 CH1 IDLE

ephone-8 Mac:0050.0F62.2DD2 TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.7 1026 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 8 number 7897 CH1 IDLE

ephone-9 Mac:0050.0F19.5CAC TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.10 1026 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 9 number 7898 CH1 IDLE

ephone-10 Mac:0001.9639.E937 TCP socket:[1] activeLine:0 REGISTERED in SCCP ver 12 and Server in ver 8
mediaActive:0 offhook:0 ringing:0 reset:0 reset_sent:0 paging 0 debug:0 caps:8
IP:192.168.20.11 1062 7960 keepalive 43 max_line 2
button 1: dn 10 number 7899 CH1 IDLE
Rosario#

Switch#sh power inline


Available:370.0(w) Used:63.0(w) Remaining:307.0(w)

Interface Admin Oper Power Device Class Max


(Watts)
--------- ------ ---------- ------- ------------------- ----- ----
Fa0/1 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/2 auto on 6.3 IP Phone 2 15.4
Fa0/3 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/4 auto on 6.3 IP Phone 2 15.4
Fa0/5 auto on 6.3 IP Phone 2 15.4
Fa0/6 auto on 6.3 IP Phone 2 15.4
Fa0/7 auto on 6.3 IP Phone 2 15.4
Fa0/8 auto on 6.3 IP Phone 2 15.4
Fa0/9 auto on 6.3 IP Phone 2 15.4
Fa0/10 auto on 6.3 IP Phone 2 15.4
Fa0/11 auto on 6.3 IP Phone 2 15.4
Fa0/12 auto on 6.3 IP Phone 2 15.4
Fa0/13 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/14 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/15 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/16 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/17 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/18 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/19 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/20 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/21 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/22 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/23 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Fa0/24 auto off 0.0 n/a n/a 15.4
Switch#

Cordoba#conf t (modificamos plan de dial en Crdoba, ver punto 13.)


Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Cordoba(config)#dial-peer voice 1 voip
Cordoba(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 789. (incluye internos que finalizan entre 1 y 9)
Cordoba(config-dial-peer)#^Z
Cordoba#

(2012) Scare pretty girls with networking


Rosario, Argentina

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