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Pupil teachers Reg.

no: 11303001 Class: VIII


Subject: Physical Science Duration: 25-30 Minutes
Topic: Types of force Date: 13/01/2014

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
1) The students will be able to define force in their own words.
2) The students will be able to explain the causes of movement of objects/bodies.
3) The students will be able to enlist types of forces..
4) The students will be able to distinguish and differentiate various types of forces.
5) The students will be able to discover and explain muscular force, friction, magnetic force,
gravitational force and electrostatic force.
6) The students will be able to summarise various forces.
7) The students will be able to associate various forces in everyday life experiences.

SPECIFIC AUDIO-VISUAL AIDS: Magnets, hanging container apparatus, ball, plastics scale
and accessories for performing relevant types of forces.

PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE ASSUMED:


It is assumed that the students have learnt about movement of objects, basics about
cause of these movements, nature of different forces like gravity, magnetic force, etc.

INTRODUCTION:
METHODS/TECHNIQUES/BOARD
PUPIL TEACHERS ACTIVITY PUPILS ACTIVITY
WORKS/AV AIDS
Pupil teacher will say that
earth revolves around sun Pupils will listen carefully Lecture method
in the same manner other
planets do just like entire
universe moves
continuously. Even your
systems in body are in
continuous movement.

Then, the pupil teacher will


perform an activity using
hanging container (Pulling May be force Hanging container(Concrete
and pushing the hanged object)
container to cause
movement) and asks What
caused the movement of
the container? Pushing and pulling the Questioning
hanged container caused
By pushing and pulling the the movement of it.
hanged container, what
happened to its state of Force
motion?
No response
What do you call for push
or pull exerted on the
objects?
What are types of forces
you know?

Students, today we are


going to study about types
of forces.

ANNOUNCEMENT OF TOPIC:
The pupil teacher will say that today we are going to study about Types of forces by
writing the topic on the board.

PRESENTATION:
TEACHIN PUPIL PUPILS METHODS/TECHNIQUES/B EVALUATION
G POINT TEACHER ACTIVIT OARD WORKS/AV AIDS
S Y
ACTIVITY
Pupil Pupil will Define force in your own words.
Definitio teacher will write on Definition of forece:
n of say that we their Force is push or pull exerted on
already noteboo an object.
force discussed k.
that force is
push or pull
exerted on
an object.
Types of Pupil
force teacher will Pupil will Mention the two general types
ask students say Brain storming of force.
to enlist gravity,
different magnetic
types of force,
forces. frictional
Generally, force, etc
force can be
categorised
into two
major types
namely
contact
force and
non-contact
force.
Pupil Pupils
Contact teacher will say Contact force is come into play With a daily life experience,
force ask What contact only when two bodies are in explain contact force.
you means in contact. Muscular force and
understand touch friction are contact force.
by the term
contact.
Then, what Contact
do you think force is
the contact force
force is? come
Yes, contact into play
force comes when
into play objects
when two are in
bodies are contact
in contact. Steel scale for performing activity
For
example;
muscular
force and
friction Muscular force is resulted due to
Type of action of muscle. For example:
With an force lifting of books
activity on occurred
muscular due to
Describe types of contact forces
force, pupil muscle.
with an example each.
teacher will
ask What Frictional force or friction is
your opposing force which acts
understandi against the direction of moving
ng of object.
muscular
force is.

Muscular
force is
resulted due Because
to action of friction
muscle. occurs
Example: only
lifting of when
book bodies
are in
Pupil contact
teacher will with
perform an each
activity on other.
friction and
ask how
friction can
be a contact
force?

Friction is
an opposing
force which
acts against
the
direction of
moving
object.

Non- Pupil Non-contact force occurs without


contact teacher will Pupils touching two objects. Magnetic What do you understand by
perform an listen force, electrostatic and gravity non-contact force?
force activity with carefully are non- contact forces
magnets and note
and prove down in
that their
magnetic note
force is a book
type of non-
contact
force i.e.
without
touching
two
magnets;
they attract
or repel
each other.

Plastic scale and pieces of paper.


Note What is electrostatic force?
By down in Force exerted by a charged body
performing noteboo on another charged or uncharged
an activity, k body is termed as electrostatic
pupil force.
teacher will
explain the
electrostatic
force.
Pupils Define gravity in your own
By allowing will Ball(Concrete object) words
a ball to fall observe
down by carefully Gravity is force of attraction
releasing and note between all the masses in
from hand, down. universe. Gravity of earth on an
gravity has object is earths gravity.
to be
explained.
RECAPITULATION: The pupil teacher will say that today we have studied about Types of
force. We have learnt two general types of force and some sub-types of contact and non-
contact force.
Recapitulation question;
1. Define force.
2. How force imparts movement to objects?
3. Enlist types of force along with their sub-types and one examples each.
4. Distinguish contact force and non-contact force.

HOME ASSIGNMENT:
Q 1. Suppose you are appointed as a senior scientist for Indian space mission 2050. You
are asked to design a space transport system which can travel anywhere in the universe
with maximum speed by challenging friction, magnetic force, electrostatic force and
gravity that persist in the universe.
How will you design that space transport system?

[Ask help from your parents and study more on the types of forces.]

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