2010-11

th
6
 FERTILISER STATISTICS
2010-11

The Fertiliser Association of India

FAI House
10, Shaheed Jit Singh Marg
New Delhi 110 067
[DECEMBER 2011
First edition August 1956
Fifty- sixth edition December 2011

Prepared in The Fertiliser Association of India

by
T. K. Chanda
Kuldeep Sati
C. Robertson
Chanchal Arora

Production
Publicity Department
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 PREFACE

FERTILISER STATISTICS is a valuable repository of fertiliser, agriculture and allied

statistics.The publication is brought out every year and updated with latest relevant information
for all those engagedin the fertiliser industry and others dealing with or interestedin fertiliser and
dgricultural development. The publication covers a wide range of readership, including fertiliser
manufacturers,importers, distributors, equipment manufacturers/suppliers,consultants,vendors,
agriculture universities, students, researchers,policy makers, international organizations, and
media. Efforts are made to improve the content of the publication every year to make it more
useful and reliable. FERTILISER STATISTICS has become a standardsource of reference for a
wide variety of users.

The current issue is the 56ft edition of the publication. The book is divided into three
parts.Part lcovers Indian Fertiliser Statistics and has two sections - Section.Ion Fertilisers and
Section 11on Raw Materials & Intermediates.Part II deals with Indian Agricultural and Allied
Statistics.Part III presentsWorld Fertiliser and Agricultural Statistics.Part III comprisesof three
sections- Section 1on Fertilisers, Section 11on Raw Materials & Intermediatesand Section III on
World Agricultural and Allied Statistics.

The current issue contains a few new tables, such as, demand projections of fertiliser
productsand nutrients for 12s Five Year Plan, All-India and State-wisearea,production and yield
of fruits and vegetables, state-wise area and production of urban and rural compost and green
manure, state-wise stocks of rice and wheat in central pool, state-wise amount sanctioned to
kisan credit cards, glossary of English and Hindi names of important crops. Fertiliser policies
announcedin 201 I have also been added in the policy chapter.

We hope, members of the Association and those interested in the future development of
Indian agriculture and the fertiliser industry will continue to find this publication informative and
useful. We would welcome suggestionsto improve the publication, both in content & form, and
make it more useful not only to the existing readershipbut to others as well, who may be looking
for data on the subject for their professional,researchand academicactivities.

l;q
SATISH CHANDER
New Delhi Director General
December2.2011 The FertiliserAssociationof India
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The compilation and preparation of a voluminous publication like FERTILISER

STATISTICS is difficult without the cooperation of various organizations directly or indirectly
related to fertiliser and agriculture. The data presented in FERTILISER STATISTICS 2010-11
have been drawn from various sources including Department of Agriculture and Cooperation
(Ministry of Agriculture); Department of Fertilizers (Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers);
Economics and Statistics Division (Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas); Ministry of Railways;
Ministry of Labour; Indian Ports Association; Central Warehousing Corporation; Food
Corporation of India; India Meteorological Department; National Bank for Agriculture and Rural
Development; National Cooperative Development Corporation; State Departments of
Agriculture; Rajasthan State Mines and Minerals Ltd; M.P. State Mining Corporation Ltd; West
Bengal Mineral Development and Trading Corporation Ltd; Fertiliser manufacturers, importers,
marketers and many others. The assistance rendered by them is gratefully acknowledged.

The information, in respect of world fertiliser and agricultural statistics, is based on data
contained in the relevant publications and websites (ref. Sept., 2011) of Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome and International Fertilizer Industry
Association (lFA), Paris. In this connection, the cooperation of FAO and IFA is gratefully
acknowledged.

Our sincere thanks are due to Regional offices of FAI for providing various regional
information. The contribution of Agricultural Sciences Division of FAI in providing information
regarding Nutrient uptake by crops and nutrient content of inorganic and organic fertilisers is
acknowledged. Information regarding Rock phosphate reserves and chemical composition,
Conversion factors of raw materials and intermediates to fertiliser intermediates and fertiliser
products contributed by Technical and Environment & Safety Divisions of FAI is acknowledged.

The continued support of the Publications Division of FAI, in the production of the
publication is gratefully acknowledged.

Authors
 CONTENTS
Page No.

Highlights of the development in fertiliser and agriculture sectors 2010-11 1

Fertiliser Policy 1944 to 2011 (Highlights) 9
PART I: INDIAN FERTILISER STATISTICS

SECTION 1: FERTILISERS
1.00 Fertiliser Production Capacity
1.01 (a) Sector-wise capacity and production of N and P2O5 I-13
(b) Sector-wise capacity of fertiliser products I-13
(c) Capacity and production of nitrogenous and complex I-14
fertilisers - plant-wise and product-wise
(d) Joint ventures abroad I-21
1.02 (a) Capacity and production of single super phosphate-plant-wise I-22
(b) State-wise no. and capacity of SSP plants in production with share to total P2O5 capacity I-27
1.03 (a) Capacity of nitrogen (N)-feedstock-wise I-29
(b) Capacity of Urea feedstock-wise I-29
1.04 Capacity of fertilisers-state-wise and product-wise I-30
1.05 Capacity and investment in the fertiliser Industry I-31
1.06 Capacity of phosphate (P2O5) according to raw materials I-34
1.07 Capacity of fertilisers product-wise and nutrient-wise-1950-2011 I-35
1.08 All India capacity, production and capacity utilisation of fertiliser industry-1982-83 to 2010-11 I-37
1.09 Approved grades of fertiliser mixtures - statewise I-38
1.10 Manufacturers and installed capacity of granulated fertiliser mixtures I-42

2.00 Production of Fertilisers

2.01 Development of production of fertiliser products I-46
2.02 All India production of N & P2O5 - 1951-52 to 2010-11 I-47
2.03 All India production of straight nitrogenous fertilisers - 1951-52 to 2010-11 I-48
2.04 All India production of straight phosphates - 1951-52 to 2010-11 I-49
2.05 All India production of NP/NPK fertilisers-1960-61 to 2010-11 I-50
2.06 All India production of sulphur carrying fertilisers - 1990-91 to 2010-11 I-52
2.07 Statewise production of fertilisers - product-wise and nutrient-wise - 2010-11 I-53

3.00 Import and Export of Fertilisers

3.01 Import of fertiliser products - 1980-81 to 2010-11 I-54
3.02 Import of nitrogenous fertilisers - 2005-06 to 2010-11 I-55
3.03 Import of complex and phosphatic fertilisers - 2005-06 to 2010-11 I-56
3.04 Import of NP/NPK complex fertilisers 2010-11 I-57
3.05 Import of potassic fertilisers 2005-06 to 2010-11 I-58
3.06 Traffic of fertilisers handled at major ports I-58
3.07 Export of fertilisers - 1996-97 to 2006-07 I-59

4.00 Despatches of Fertilisers

4.01 Season-wise despatches of straight nitrogenous fertilisers-Indigenous and imported- 2010-11 I-60
4.02 Season-wise despatches of straight phosphatic fertilisers- Indigenous and imported - 2010-11 I-62
4.03 Season-wise despatches of complex fertilisers-indigenous and imported - 2010-11 I-63
4.04 Season-wise despatches of straight potassic fertilisers-indigenous and imported - 2010-11 I-71
4.05 State-wise despatches of fertilisers-product-wise and nutrient-wise- 2010-11 I-72
4.06 Despatches of total fertiliser products - 1990-91,1995-96 and 2005-06 to 2010-11 I-75
4.07 All India share of cooperatives in total distribution of fertilisers - 1990-91 to 2004-05 I-76
4.08 Quantum of fertilisers moved by rail and average lead - 1980-81 to 2010-11 I-77

5.00 Fertiliser Sale Points

5.01 Number of fertiliser sale points - All India-1966-67 to 2010-11 I-78
5.02 Number of fertiliser sale points-state-wise I-79
 vi
6.00 Consumption of Fertilisers
All India, Statewise, productwise and nutrientwise consumption
6.01 (a) All India consumption of N, P2O5 & K2O - 1950-51 to 2010-11 I-81
(b) Seasonwise consumption of N, P2O5 & K2O and total by states and percentage I-84
variation- 2009-10 and 2010-11
6.02 (a) All India consumption of fertiliser products - 1990-91 to 2010-11 I-92
(b) Statewise consumption of fertiliser products (seasonwise-2010-11) I-96
(c) All-India despatches of sulphur carrying fertilisers 1990-91 to 2010-11 I-102
6.03 All India consumption of N, P2O5 & K2O -season-wise and Kharif: Rabi share-1971-72 to 2010-11 I-103
6.04 Season-wise share of consumption of N, P2O5 and K2O by states-Kharif - 2008 to 2010 I-105
6.05 All India consumption ratio of N and P2O5 in relation to K2O and N in relation to P2O5 - I-106
1951-52 to 2010-11
6.06 State-wise consumption ratio of N and P2O5 in relation to K2O and N in relation to P2O5
(a) 2009-10 and 2010-11 (total) I-107
(b) Kharif - 2009 and 2010 I-108
(c) Rabi - 2009-10 and 2010-11 I-109
6.07 All India consumption of plant nutrients per unit of gross cropped area -- 1951-52 to 2010-11 I-110
6.08 State-wise consumption of plant nutrients per unit of gross cropped area-2009-10 and 2010-11 I-111
6.09 Share of gross cropped area and fertiliser consumption to all India-state-wise - 2010-11 I-114
6.10 States according to descending order of contribution to increase in consumption
(N+ P2O5+ K2O) 2010-11 over 2009-10 and 2009-10 over 2008-09 I-115
6.11* (a) Demand projections of fertiliser nutrition for 12th Five Year Plan 2012-13 to 2016-17 I-116
(b) Demand projections of fertiliser products for 12th Five Year Plan 2012-13 to 2016-17 I-116
Cropwise Fertiliser Use by Size-groups
6.12 Pattern of fertiliser consumption by size of farms 2001-02 I-117
6.13 Usage of fertilisers by various crops 2001-02 I-118
6.14 Usage of fertilisers by all crops in major states 2001-02 I-120
6.15 Usage of fertilisers by major size- groups for all crops 2001-02 I-122
6.16 Usage of fertilisers by major size- groups for selected crops 2001-02 I-122
Consumption of Fertilisers by Districts
6.17 District-wise, season-wise consumption of N, P2O5 & K2O - 2010-11 (April-March) I-130
6.18 Classification of districts according to the percentage share of total and per hectare consumption of I-149
plant nutrients (N+ P2O5+ K2O) 2010-11
6.19 Classification of districts according to ranges of fertiliser consumption (kg/hectare) I-156
(N+ P2O5+ K2O) - 2010-11 and 2009-10

7.00 Summary Tables

7.01 All India production, imports, despatches and consumption of fertilisers - 1951-52 to 2010-11
(a) N, P2O5 and N+ P2O5 I-158
(b) K2O and N+ P2O5+ K2O I-160
7.02 All India production, imports and consumption of fertiliser products - 2009-10 and 2010-11 I-162
7.03 Capacity, production and consumption of N, P2O5 and K2O (with surplus/deficit) I-163
State-wise - 2010-11

8.00 Prices, Taxes, Subsidies/Concessions, Railway Freight for Fertilisers

Prices and Economics of Fertiliser Use
8.01 Maximum retail prices of fertilisers in terms of nutrients I-165

Maximum Retail Prices of Fertilisers Product-wise

8.02 A. Urea, zincated urea and anhydrous ammonia I-166
B. Ammonium Sulphate, CAN and Ammonium Chloride I-166
C. Phosphatic and potassic fertilisers I-167
8.03 (a) Economics of application of N, P2O5 and K2O on paddy, wheat, gram and sorghum I-172
(b) Economics of sulphur fertiliser application I-176
(c) Response ratios for different crop groups (All-India) I-176
(d) Response ratios for different crops (All India) I-176

Value Added Tax / Sales tax and Subsidy

8.04 Value Added Tax and other local taxes on fertilisers I-177
 vii

8.05 Subsidy on soil conditioners I-179

8.06 (a) Central subsidy on fertilisers-1976-77 to 1991-92 I-180
(b) Central subsidy on fertilisers 1992-93 to 2011-12 I-180
(c) Central subsidy on food 1976-77 to 2011-12 I-181
(d) Rates of concession for phosphatic & potassic fertilisers-1992-93 to 2006-07 I-182
(e) Rates of concession for DAP and complex fertilisers sold by IFFCO-Kandla- 2005-06 and 2007-08 I-185
(f) Monthwise/ gradewise final rates of concession for decontrolled P & K fertilisers - 2007-08 I-186
(g) Monthwise/ gradewise final rates of concession for decontrolled P & K fertilisers - 2008-09 I-187
(h) Concession for decontrolled P & K fertilisers (except SSP) 2009-10 I-189
(i) Final and base rates of concession for single superphosphate (SSP) 2009-10 I-192
8.07 (a) Nutrient based subsidy for P & K fertilizers -2010-11 I-193
(b) Nutrient based subsidy for P & K fertilizers -2011-12 I-194
8.08 Maximum retail price (MRP) and distribution margin on Urea I-195
Railway freight
8.09 Railway freight for fertilisers-1992-93 to 2011-12 I-196

9.00 Soil & Fertiliser Testing Laboratories

9.01 (a) Statewise no. of soil testing laboratories and analysing capacity- 2010-11 I-200
(b) Statewise analysing capacity of soil testing laboratories & samples analysed-2010-11 I-201
9.02 (a) Number of fertiliser quality control laboratories and samples analysed-1990-91 to 2010-11 I-202
(b) Statewise number of fertiliser quality control laboratories, analysing capacity and I-202
samples analysed - 2010-11
(c) Statewise location of fertiliser quality control laboratories and analysing capacity-2010-11 I-203

10.00 Water Soluble Fertilizers and Biofertilisers

10.01 Estimated usage of water soluble fertilisers in India I-204
10.02 All India estimate area under drip irrigation 2008-09 and 2009-10 I-204
10.03 (a) All India capacity of biofertilisers - 1992-93 to 2009-10 I-205
(b) All India production and despatches of biofertilisers - 1992-93 to 2009-10 I-205
(c) Statewise production of biofertilisers - 2005-06 to 2009-10 I-206

11.00 Manpower
11.01 Manpower employed in the fertiliser and pesticides industries 1979-80 to 2001-02 and 2007-08 I-207
11.02 Manpower employed in major fertiliser companies for fertiliser business I-208

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Maps and Charts

Maps and list of Fertiliser Plants
1 Location of Straight Nitrogenous Fertiliser Plants (Map) I-4
2 List of Straight Nitrogenous Fertiliser Plants I-5
3 Location of DAP and Other Complex Fertiliser Plants (Map) I-6
4 List of DAP and Other Complex Fertiliser Plants I-7
5 Location of SSP Plants (Map) I-8
6 List of SSP Fertiliser Plants I-9
7 Gas pipelines in India I-10
8 Location of major and selected minor ports in India I-11
9 Fertiliser consumption (N+P+K) per unit of gross cropped area 2010-11 I-112
Charts
Fig.1 Sector-wise share of capacity - N and P2O5 I-28
Fig.2 Feedstock-wise share of capacity-N I-29
Fig.3 Capacity and investment in the fertiliser industry I-33
Fig.4 Share of various fertiliser products to total despatches of fertilisers 2010-11 I-76
Fig.5 Trends in consumption of fertiliser nutrients 1970-71 to 2010-11 I-82
Fig.6 State-wise consumption of fertiliser nutrients (N+ P2O5+ K2O) - 2010-11 I-83
Fig.7 Share of major fertilisers to nutrient consumption I-94
Fig.8 Trends in consumption of fertiliser products - 1990-91 to 2010-11 I-95
Fig.9 Month-wise consumption of fertiliser nutrients (N+ P2O5+ K2O) - 2009-10 I-104
Fig.10 Consumption of plant nutrients in major states (Kg/ha) (N+ P2O5+ K2O)- 2010-11 and 2009-10 I-113
Fig.11 Share of usage of fertiliser nutrients (N+P+ K) by various crops 2001-02 I-119
Fig.12 Maximum retail prices of urea I-171
Fig.13 Average retail prices of DAP, SSP and MOP I-171
 viii
SECTION 2: FEEDSTOCKS / RAW MATERIALS AND INTERMEDIATES

1.00 Feedstock (Natural Gas, Naphtha, F.oil, LSHS etc.)

1.01 Indian petroleum industry at a glance I-211
1.02 (a) Production and offtake of natural gas for energy and non-energy purposes I-213
(b) Production and consumption of naphtha by fertiliser industry I-213
(c) Production and consumption of furnace oil, LSHS/HHS by fertiliser industry I-214
1.03 Production, consumption, import and export of petroleum products, coal and lignite-2006-07 to 2010-11 I-215

2.00 Rock Phosphate and Sulphur

2.01 (a) State-wise reserves of Indian rockphosphate and apatite I-216
(b) Grade-wise reserves/resources of India rockphosphate I-217
(c) Chemical composition of Indian rockphosphate I-217
2.02 Typical analysis of imported rockphosphate on dry basis I-218
2.03 (a) Production of rockphosphate in India-1971-72 to 2010-11 I-219
(b) Despatches of indigenous rockphosphate-1971-72 to 2010-11 I-220
2.04 Import of rockphosphate and sulphur- 2002 to 2010 I-221
2.05 All India production of sulphuric acid-1980-81 to 2010-11 I-222
2.06 Traffic of fertiliser raw materials handled at major ports- 2006-07 to 2010-11 I-222

3.00 Ammonia and Phosphoric acid

3.01 Manufacturer-wise capacity of ammonia I-223
3.02 (a) Production of ammonia in fertiliser industry-1990-91 to 2010-11 I-224
(b) Import of ammonia for fertiliser industry-1985-86 to 2010-11 I-224
3.03 Source-wise import of ammonia by India 2002-03 to 2010-11 I-225
3.04 Manufacturer-wise capacity of phosphoric acid I-226
3.05 Production of phosphoric acid and its consumption in the fertiliser industry-1980-81 to 2010-11 I-227
3.06 Import of phosphoric acid and its consumption in the fertiliser industry-1981-82 to 2010-11 I-228
3.07 Source-wise import of phosphoric acid by India-2002-03 to 2010-11 I-229

4.00 Prices, Taxes on Feedstock, Rawmaterial / Intermediates and Railway Freight

4.01 (a) Basic ceiling selling prices for naphtha, furnace oil and LSHS 1971-72 to 2000-01 I-230
(b) Basic ceiling selling prices for naphtha, furnace oil and LSHS (16.7.2001 to 16.10.2002) I-231
(c) Basic (including freight) and delivered prices of naphtha, furnace oil and LSHS I-232
for fertiliser companies (1.4.2003 to 1.10.2011)
(d) Consumer and producer prices of natural gas I-233
(e) Estimated delivered prices of natural gas for fertiliser companies I-234
(f) Estimated basic and delivered prices of RLNG for fertiliser companies (1.10.2007 to 1.10.2011) I-235
(g) Estimated spot prices of RLNG for fertiliser companies (1.04.2007 to 1.04.2011) I-235
(h) Retail selling prices of high speed diesel oil (HSDO) in metropolitan cities in India I-235
(i) VAT/ sales tax rates on N. gas, naphtha and F. oil as on 1.4.2010 I-236
(j) Central excise & customs tariff as on 25.06.2011 I-237
4.02 (a) Prices of Indigenous rockphosphate I-238
(b) Maximum sale price of indigenous rockphosphate (Mussoorie & Purulia) I-241
4.03 Railway freight for naphtha, furnace oil and LSHS - 2001-02 to 2011-12 I-242
4.04 Railway freight for ammonia & phosphoric acid - 2005-06 to 2011-12 I-242

Conversion Factors
1 Raw materials and intermediates requirements in the manufacture of fertiliser intermediates I-243
2 Petroleum product conversion factor I-243
3 Average international calorific value of different fuels I-244
4 Raw materials and intermediate requirements in the manufacture of fertiliser products I-244

PART II: INDIAN AGRICULTURAL AND ALLIED STATISTICS

1.00 Land Use Pattern
1.01 All India cultivated and irrigated area-gross and net with cropping intensity-1951-52 to 2008-09 II-3
1.02 Land utilisation pattern-2008-09 II-5
1.03 Area under broad soil groups in India II-9
1.04 Cropping pattern according to land utilisation statistics 2007-08 and 2008-09 II-10
1.05 Sowing and harvesting seasons of principal crops in major growing states II-12
1.06 All India area under foodgrains-cultivated and irrigated-with land-man ratio-1950-51 to 2008-09 II-17
1.07 (a) Distribution of operational holdings-size-wise-All India (1990-91, 1995-96, 2000-01 and 2005-06) II-18
 ix

(b) State-wise average size of operational holdings by major size groups-2000-01 and 2005-06 II-19
(c) State-wise number and area of operational holdings-size-wise (1990-91, 1995-96 and 2000-01) II-20
(d) State-wise number and area of operational holdings-size-wise - 2005-06 II-22
1.08 Ceiling limits on land holdings II-23
1.09 Agro-ecological regions II-24

2.00 Irrigation
2.01 Gross cropped and irrigated area and area under foodgrains with cropping intensity-statewise- II-25
2008-09
2.02 Net area irrigated by source-state-wise-2008-09 II-26
2.03 Gross irrigated area by crops-state-wise-2008-09 II-27
2.04 Percentage of irrigated area to total area under principal crops-state-wise-2008-09 II-29
2.05 (a) Distribution of number and net irrigated area of holdings in India by irrigation status 2005-06 II-31
(b) Irrigated area by source of irrigation in India by major size classes of holdings 2005-06 II-31
(c) Crop-wise estimated irrigated and un-irrigated area by size classes 2005-06 II-32

3.00 Rainfall
3.01 Distribution of area according to annual rainfall in India II-36
3.02 Distribution of annual rainfall according to seasons in India II-36
3.03 (a) Distribution of meteorological sub-divisions according to excess/normal or deficient/ II-36
scanty rainfall-South West Monsoon Period
(b) Performance of total rainfall in a year II-37
3.04 Reservoir storage status II-37
3.05 List of districts having mean annual rainfall of 750 to 1250 mm and moisture II-38
availability for atleast 150 days
3.06 Rainfall in India II-39
3.07 Years of drought in India II-40
3.08 Rainfall in India during March 2010 to February 2011 - actual compared to normal - season-wise II-41

4.00 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops

4.01 Gross area under selected crops-All India-1950-51 to 2009-10 II-43
4.02 Production of selected crops-All India-1950-51 to 2011-12 II-45
4.03 Average yield per hectare of selected crops-All India-1950-51 to 2009-10 II-47
4.04 Season-wise area, production and average yield of foodgrains-All India-1967-68 to 2011-12 II-49
4.05 State-wise area, production and average yield per hectare of principal crops-2009-10 II-50
4.06 Estimated area, production and average yield per hectare of Tea - 2008 to 2010 II-56
4.07 (a) State-wise area, production and average yield per hectare of Coffee - 1985-86 to 1991-92 II-57
(b) Production of coffee in India - 1995-96 to 2010-11 II-57
4.08 State-wise area, production and average yield per hectare of Rubber 2008-09 to 2010-11 II-58
4.09 (a) Production of fruits and vegetable in India - 1991-92 to 2009-10 II-58
(b) All India area, production and yield of fruits and vegetables 1991-92 and 2001-02 to 2009-10 II-59
4.10 (a)* All India area, production and yield of fruits 2007-08 to 2009-10 II-60
(b)* All India area production and yield of vegetables 2007-08 to 2009-10 II-60
4.11* Area, production and yield of major spice crops 2007-08 to 2009-10 II-61
4.12 State-wise area, production and yield of fruits - 2008-09 to 2009-10 II-62
4.13 State-wise area, production and yield of vegetables 2008-09 and 2009-10 II-63
4.14* (a)* All India area covered under organic manure and green manure 2007-08 to 2009-10 II-64
(b)* All India production and availability of organic manure and green manure 1995-96, 2004-05 II-64
and 2007-08 to 2009-10
(c)* State-wise area and production of urban and rural compost 2009-10 II-65
(d)* State-wise area and production of green manure 2009-10 II-66

5.00 Fertility Status of Soils, Nutrient Uptake, Nutrient Content of Fertilisers & Micronutrients
5.01 (a) Nitrogen fertility status of soils of Indian states II-67
(b) Phosphorus fertility status of soils of Indian states II-69
(c) Potassium fertility status of soils of Indian states II-71
5.02 Total uptake of major nutrient by crops some illustrative examples II-73
5.03 Trends in gross nutrient removals by crops in India II-75
5.04 Extent of sulphur deficiencies in major region/ states II-76
5.05 (a)Tentative estimates of Micronutrient uptake by crops in India II-76
(b) Distribution of available micro-nutrient in soils of various states II-78
 x

(c) Status of boron and sulphur content in soils of various states II-78
5.06 Extent of zinc deficiency in soils various states of India II-79
5.07 Nutrient contents of fertilisers II-81
5.08 Nutrient contents of micronutrient fertilisers II-83
5.09 Micronutrient content of some fertilisers II-83
5.10 Average chemical composition of some organic manures II-84
5.11 Total lead chromium and cadmium contents of some fertilisers II-85

6.00 Import, Export and Availability of Agricultural Products

6.01 Import of agricultural products - 2008-09 and 2009-10 II-86
6.02 Export of principal agricultural commodities- 2008-09 and 2009-10 II-87
6.03 Balance of trade-1971-72 to 2010-11 II-88
6.04 Net availability of cereals and pulses-1951 to 2009 II-89
6.05 Net availability, procurement and public distribution of foodgrains - 1951 to 2009 II-90
6.06 Foodgrains stock in central pool -2005 to 2011 II-91
6.07* State-wise stock of rice and wheat in Central pool as on 01-09-2011 II-92

7.00 Warehouses, Storage Capacity Utilisation & Charges

7.01 Number and capacity of central and state warehouses II-93
7.02 Storage accommodation available with The Food Corporation of India (FCI)-State-wise II-94
7.03 Agency-wise storage accommodation available with The Food Corporation of India (FCI) II-95
7.04 State-wise cooperative godowns (as on 31.3.2011) II-96
7.05 Year-wise, commodity-wise average gross utilisation of the warehouses II-97
under CWC-1985-86 to 2010-11
7.06 Region-wise, commodity-wise average gross utilisation of CWC warehouses - 2010-11 II-97
7.07 Rate of warehousing charge of CWC - 1958-59 to 2010-11 II-98

8.00 Minimum Support Prices, Cost of Cultivation and Wholesale Price Indices
8.01 Procurement/minimum support prices of agricultural commodities-(1980-81 to 2011-12) II-99
8.02 Central issue prices of rice, wheat and coarse grains II-100
8.03 Cost of cultivation of principal crops II-101
8.04 (a) Cropwise value of fertilisers as input and gross value output with percentage share-2006-07 II-106
(b) Cropwise value of fertilisers as input with its percentage share to total agricultural crops -2006-07 II-106

9.00 Agricultural Credit

9.01 Agencywise ground level credit flow for agriculture and allied activities - 2004-05 to 2010-11 II-107
9.02 Statewise flow of ground level credit for agriculture and allied activities - 2006-07 to 2010-11 II-108
9.03 Statewise, sourcewise flow of ground level credit (GLC) for agriculture and allied activities - 2009-10 II-109
9.04 National agricultural insurance scheme II-110
9.05 (a) Statewise number of kisan credit cards issued upto 28th February 2011 II-111
(b)* Statewise amount sanctioned to kisan credit cards issued upto 28th February 2011 II-112

10.00 Seeds, Tractors and Electricity Consumption

10.01 Production of breeder, foundation and distribution of certified seeds II-113
10.02 Production of breeder seeds of different crops - 2004-05 to 2009-10 II-114
10.03 Sale of tractors and power tillers - 2004-05 to 2009-10 II-115
10.04 Consumption of electricity for agricultural purposes 1990-91 to 2007-08 II-115
10.05 Statewise consumption of electricity for agricultural purposes 2007-08 II-116

11.00 GDP and Population

11.01 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by economic activity (at 2004-05 prices) II-117
11.02 Percentage growth in GDP by economic activity (at 2004-05 prices) II-118
11.03 (a) Gross domestic product (GDP) by economic activity (at current prices) II-119
(b) Sectorwise composition of GDP (at current prices) II-120
11.04 (a) Population (total and rural) in India -1901 to 1941 II-121
(b) Population and agricultural workers in India 1951 to 2011 II-121
(c) Population in India 2002 to 2009 II-121
(d) All India percentage population below the poverty line 61st Round II-122
(e) Projected growth of population and the labour force II-122
11.05 Number of districts, towns and villages (2011 Census) II-122
11.06 Rank of States / Union Territories in total population and rural and urban population - 2011 II-123
11.07 Classification of workers according to 2001 Census II-124
 xi

11.08 Daily rates of minimum wages for agricultural workers fixed by different states / UTs under the II-125
Minimum Wages Act-1948

12.00 Five Year Plans

12.01 Plan-wise trend of growth of total GDP and agriculture GDP II-126
12.02 Plan outlay in agriculture and allied activities II-126
12.03 Disaggregated public sector outlays and expenditure under agriculture and allied sectors during II-127
annual plans 2005-06 to 2010-11

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS - Charts

Fig.1 Average yield (kg) per hectare of selected crops II-54
Fig.2 Share of rice and wheat area to total area under foodgrains and yield per hectare 2009-10 II-55
Fig.3 Trends in All India production of fruits and vegetables (Map) II-59
Fig.4 Nitrogen fertility status of soils of Indian states (Map) II-68
Fig.5 Phosphorus fertility status of soils of Indian states (Map) II-70
Fig.6 Potassium fertility status of soils of Indian states (Map) II-72
Fig.7 Map on Sulphur deficiency in soils of India (Map) II-77
Fig.8 Zinc deficient soils in India (Map) II-80

Conversion Factors and Glossary

1 Conversion ratios between agricultural raw material and processed products II-128
2* Glossary of English and Hindi names of important crops II-130

PART III: WORLD FERTILISER AND AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

SECTION 1: FERTILISERS

1.00 Capacity, Production, Consumption, Import and Export of Fertilisers

1.01 Capacity and production of N, P2O5 and K2O in selected countries - 2009 III-5
1.02 World production, trade, consumption and available supply of fertilisers 2005 to 2009 III-7
1.03 (a) Urea projects under construction/planned in selected countries III-8
(b) Phosphate projects under construction/ planned in selected countries III-13
1.04 World supply/demand and potential balance of P2O5, K2O 2010-2015 III-15
1.05 Ranking of major producing countries - Nitrogen 1991, 1996 to 2009 III-18
1.06 Ranking of major producing countries - Phosphate 1991, 1996 to 2009 III-19
1.07 Ranking of major consuming countries - Nitrogen 1991, 1996 to 2009 III-20
1.08 Ranking of major consuming countries - Phosphate 1991, 1996 to 2009 III-21
1.09 Ranking of major consuming countries - Potash 1991, 1996 to 2009 III-22
1.10 Nutrient-wise fertiliser consumption in selected countries 2008 and 2009 III-24
1.11 Fertiliser consumption per hectare of agricultural land 2008 and 2009 III-26
1.12 Fertiliser consumption per hectare of arable land and land under permanent crops 2008 and 2009 III-27
1.13 Consumption ratio of N and P2O5 in relation to K2O and N in relation to P2O5 2008 and 2009 III-29
1.14 Fertiliser consumption per capita, per hectare and yield of principal crops 2009 III-30
1.15 Import and export of N, P2O5 and K2O - 2009 III-31

2.00 Prices of Fertilisers

2.01 (a) Range of F.O.B. prices-Urea, DAP and MOP-Sourcewise - 2004 to 2011 III-32
(b) Maximum and minimum F.O.B. prices of Urea, DAP and MOP - 1997 to 2011 III-33
2.02 Ocean freight to India Urea and DAP - 2004 to 2011 III-34
2.03 Average CFR (India) prices of Urea, DAP and MOP 1967-68 to 2010-11 III-35
Charts
Fig. 1 Product-wise percentage share to world production of N 2009 III-16
Fig. 2 Product-wise percentage share to world production of P2O5 2009 III-16
Fig. 3 Product-wise percentage share to world consumption of N 2009 III-17
Fig. 4 Product-wise percentage share to world consumption of P2O5 2009 III-17
Fig. 5 Rank of India in world production and consumption of fertiliser nutrients - 2009 III-23
Fig. 6 Rank of first ten countries in world production of Urea - 2009 III-25
Fig. 7 Rank of first ten countries in world production of DAP - 2009 III-25
Fig. 8 Consumption of plant nutrients per hectare of arable land and agricultural land in III-28
selected countries 2009
Fig. 9 Average CFR (India) prices of Urea, DAP and MOP III-36
Fig.10 Average retail prices of urea in selected countries (March 2011) III-36
 xii
SECTION 2: FEEDSTOCKS/RAW MATERIALS AND INTERMEDIATES

1.00 Prices of Feedstocks/Raw materials/Intermediates

1.01 Range of FOB prices - ammonia, phosphoric acid, rock phosphate and sulphur- sourcewise - III-43
2004 to 2011
1.02 CFR (India) prices of ammonia and phosphoric acid- 2003-04 to 2011-12 III-44
1.03 Average CFR (India) prices of rock phosphate and sulphur 1995 to 2011 III-45
1.04 Month-wise FOB prices of naphtha and fuel oil 2005-06 to 2010-11 III-46
1.05 Gas prices in selected countries 1984-2010 III-47
1.06 Coal prices at various sources 1990 to 2010 III-48
1.07 Spot crude oil prices at various sources 1972 to 2010 III-49

2.00 Crude Oil Reserves and Energy Consumption

2.01 Crude oil reserves III-50
2.02 Per capita consumption of primary commercial energy and hydrocarbons III-51
2.03 Primary commercial energy consumption in selected countries - 2010 III-52

Charts
Fig. 1 Production of rock phosphate, sulphur, ammonia and phosphoric acid by the major producing
countries - 2009 III-39
Fig. 2 Percentage share of major producing countries to world production of rock phosphate, sulphur,
ammonia and phosphoric acid - 2009 III-40
Fig. 3 Export of rock phosphate, sulphur, ammonia and phosphoric acid by the major exporting
countries - 2009 III-41
Fig. 4 Import of rock phosphate, sulphur, ammonia and phosphoric acid by the major importing
countries - 2009 III-42
SECTION 3: AGRICULTURAL AND ALLIED STATISTICS

1.00 Land Use Pattern and Irrigation

1.01 Land use and irrigation-continent-wise-1990 and 2009 III-55
1.02 Area and number of agricultural holdings in selected countries III-56
1.03 Land use and irrigation - 2009 III-57
1.04 Pattern of land utilisation and fertiliser consumption in selected countries - 2009 III-60

2.00 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops

2.01 Area, production and yield per hectare of cereals and pulses in major producing countries III-62
- 2008 and 2009
2.02 Area, production and yield per hectare of paddy in major producing countries-1970 to 2009 III-65
2.03 Area, production and yield per hectare of wheat in major producing countries-1970 to 2009 III-66
2.04 Area, production and yield per hectare of maize in major producing countries-1970 to 2009 III-67
2.05 Yield per hectare of different crops in selected countries- 2008 and 2009 III-68
2.06 India`s position in world agriculture - 2009 III-70

3.00 Agricultural Subsidies

3.01 Agricultural subsidies (PSE) in selected countries 1990-2010 (P) III-72
3.02 Farm subsidies per capita, per hectare and fertiliser consumption in selected countries - 2009 III-73

4.00 GDP/GNI and Population

4.01 Gross domestic product and share of agriculture-1990, 2000, 2005 and 2009 III-74
4.02 GNI per capita and food consumption: Kilo calorie per capita III-76
4.03 Total, agricultural and economically active population - 1990 and 2009 III-77
4.04 Average annual growth in population and density III-79
4.05 Population below the poverty line III-80
Charts
Fig.1 Yield of paddy and wheat in selected countries (kg/ha) - 2009 and 2008 III-71
Conversion Factors and Exchange Rates
1 Conversion factors of area, yield, weight and distance III-81
2 Conversion tables of measurement III-81
3 Exchange rate of Indian Rupee vis-a-vis US Dollar-1947-48 to 2011-12 III-82
4 Exchange rate of Rupee vis-a-vis selected currencies of the world III-83
* = Addition / Modification
 1

FERTILISER STATISTICS 2010-11

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT IN FERTILISER AND

AGRICULTURE SECTORS DURING 2010-11

FERTILISER POLICY
2011
35% of indigenous Neem Coated Urea allowed for production (Page 22)
MRP of Boronated SSP (Page 22)
Inclusion of 16-44-0-0 (DAP lite) under NBS (Page 22)
Central Excise and Customs Duty on fertilisers (Page 22)
NBS policy for P & K fertilisers 2011-12 (Page 23)
Inclusion of 13-33-0-6, MAP lite 11-44-0-0 and DAP lite grade II 14-46-0-0 under NBS (Page 23)

INDIAN FERTILISER AND AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2010-11

Number of Fertiliser Plants

There are about 141 fertiliser plants in operation in the country. This is comprised of 29 urea, 19
DAP and NP/ NPK complex, 82 SSP, 10 Ammonium Sulphate and 1 Calcium Ammonium Nitrate
units (Page I-46)

Capacity and Production of Fertilisers

Total capacity of N and P2O5 increased marginally from 12.94 and 6.20 million tonnes as on 1st
November 2010 to 12.95 and 6.22 million tonnes, respectively, as on 1st November 2011 (Page I-
36).

The production of N increased from 11.924 million tonnes during 2009-10 to 12.173 million
tonnes during 2010-11. However, the production of P2O5 reduced marginally from 4.374 million
tonnes during 2009-10 to 4.371 million tonnes during 2010-11 (Page I-37).

Among the major fertiliser products, the production of urea was 21.87 million tonnes, DAP 3.55
million tonnes, NP/NPK complex fertilisers 8.76 million tonnes and SSP 3.71 million tonnes
during 2010-11 (Page I-48 to I-51).

Import of Fertilisers

Import of N, P2O5 and K2O was 4.57, 3.74 and 3.90 million tonnes, respectively, in 2010-11.
Among the major fertilisers, the import of Urea was 6.61 million tonnes, out of which 2.06 million
tonnes came from JV OMIFCO, Oman and remaining 4.55 million tonnes from other sources. The
import of DAP, MAP, NP/NPKs, TSP and MOP was 7.41, 0.19, 0.98, 0.098 and 6.36 million
tonnes, respectively, during the period (Page I-54 to I-57).

Sale points

Total number of fertiliser sale points was 275,462 as on 31.3.2011, out of which the share of
private channel was 77% and cooperative and of other institutional agencies 23% (Page I-78).
 2

Consumption of Fertilisers

The consumption of total nutrients was 28.12 million tonnes in 2010-11 as against 26.49 million
tonnes in the previous year. The consumption of N, P2O5 and K2O was 16.56, 8.05 and 3.51
million tonnes, respectively, during 2010-11 (Page I-81).

Among the major fertiliser products, the consumption of urea was 28.11 million tonnes, DAP
10.87 million tonnes, NP/NPK complex fertilisers 9.86 million tonnes, SSP 3.83 million tonnes
and MOP (for direct application) 3.93 million tonnes during 2010-11 (Page I-92 & 93).

NPK use ratio was 4.7:2.3:1 during 2010-11 as against 4.3:2.0:1 in 2009-10 (Page I-107).

Per hectare consumption of total nutrients (N+P+K) was 144.1 kg. during 2010-11 as against
135.8 kg in the previous year (Page I-111). Per hectare consumption in 142 districts was more
than 200 kg during 2010-11 (Page I-157). The first five high fertiliser consuming districts are
Guntur in Andhra Pradesh; Jalgaon in Maharashtra; West Godavari, Krishna and Kurnool in
Andhra Pradesh (Page I-149).

Retail prices of Fertilisers

The maximum retail prices (MRP) of urea fixed at Rs. 5310 per tonnes during 2010-11. The MRP
of DAP and MOP ranged between Rs.9950 to Rs.10750 per tonne and Rs.4455 and Rs.5055 per
tone, respectively, during the period. The MRP of NP/ NPK complex fertilisers ranged between
Rs.5820-11628 per tonne during the period depending upon grade. The MRP of Ammonium
Sulphate and SSP (powder), however, reduced from Rs. 10350 per tonne and Rs.3400 per tonne to
Rs.7257 per tonne and Rs. 3200 per tonne, respectively, during 2010-11 (Page I-166 to I-170).

Subsidy on Fertilisers

Actual subsidy on all fertilisers was Rs.65,837 crore in 2010-11 (Page I-180).

Soil Testing and Fertiliser Quality Control Laboratories

During 2010-11, total number of Soil Testing Laboratories was 1049, out of which 896 were static
and 153 mobile. Total analyzing capacity was 10.70 million (Page I-200).

Total number of Fertiliser Quality Control Laboratories was 74 with an aggregate analyzing
capacity of 127,930 (Page I-202).

Raw materials & Intermediates

Total production of indigenous rock phosphate was 1.92 million tonnes during 2010-11 (Page I-
219).

Total despatches of indigenous rock phosphate was 1.42 million tonnes during 2010-11 (Page I-
220).

The import of rock phosphate and sulphur was 6.39 and 1.81 million tonnes, respectively, during
2009 (Page I-221).

Indigenous capacity of Ammonia was 14.18 million tonnes and its production was 13.53 million
tonnes during 2010-11 (Page I-223 & I-224).

Import of Ammonia was 1.74 million tonnes in 2010-11 as against 1.92 million tonnes in the
previous year (Page I-224).

Indigenous capacity of Phosphoric acid was 2.09 million tonnes and production was 1.54 million
tonnes during 2010-11 (Page I-226 & I-227).

Import of Phosphoric acid was 2.14 million tonnes in 2010-11 as against 2.72 million tonnes in the
previous year (Page I-228).
 3

Prices of Feedstock

Delivered prices of Naphtha ranged between Rs.37877 and Rs.49015 per tonne, F.oil Rs. 29641
and Rs.36739 per kilo litre and LSHS Rs. 23796 and Rs. 24119 per tonne during 2010-11 (Page I-
232).

Delivered prices of N.gas per 000 SM3: (a) APM (GAIL) - Rs.8489-10574, (b) RIL - Rs.10514-
12661, (c) PMT (Spot) Rs. 10049-11367 and (d) RLNG (GAIL / IOCL) Rs. 11492-18062
during 2010-11. (Page I-234 and 235).

Land Utilisation, Rainfall

As per the latest available data, gross cropped area and gross area under irrigation was 195.10
million hectares and 88.42 million hectares during 2008-09 (Page II-4).

Out of 36 Meteorological sub divisions, 31 received excess to normal rains during South-west
monsoon of 2010. Total rainfall was 102% of the long term average value. About 69% of the total
number of districts received normal to excess rains during the period (Page II-36).

Production of Principal crops

Production of foodgrains was 241.56 million tonnes during 2010-11 as against 218.11 million
tonnes in the previous year. Production of rice, wheat, coarse cereals and pulses was 95.32, 85.93,
42.42 and 18.09 million tonnes, respectively, during 2010-11. Production of oilseeds and
sugarcane was 31.10 and 339.17 million tonnes, respectively, during the period (Page II-45 & II-
46).

GDP and Agriculture GDP

Total GDP grew by 8.5% during 2010-11 as against 8 % in 2009-10 (Page II-118). Share of
agriculture and allied sectors to total GDP was 19% during 2010-11 (Page II-118 & II-120).

WORLD FERTILISER AND AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

Production and Consumption of Fertilisers

World production of N, P2O5, and K2O was 105.6, 39.6, and 25.0 million tonnes, respectively,
during 2009. World consumption of N, P2O5 and K2O was 102.3, 37.6 and 24.0 million tonnes,
respectively, during the period (Page III- 7).

Rank of India in world production (of N+P) was 3rd next to China and USA during 2009. Rank of
India in world consumption (of N+P+K) was 2nd next to China during 2009 (Page III-23).

Rank of India in world production and consumption of N was 2nd next to China during 2009. In
P2O5 production, rank of India was 3rd next to China and USA. Rank of India in world
consumption of P2O5 was 2nd, next to China. Rank of India in world consumption of K2O was 3rd,
next to China and USA (Page III-23).

Consumption of total nutrients (N+P+K) per hectare of arable land and land under permanent
crops in the world was 106.9 kg in 2009. It was 375 kg in Egypt, 396 kg in China, 287 kg in
Netherlands, 284 kg in Korea Rep., 205 kg in Pakistan and 156 kg (or 136 kg of GCA) in India
during 2009 (Page III-27).
 4

Prices of Fertilisers

Average CFR (India) prices of urea, DAP and MOP was US$ 327.38 per tonne, US$ 593 per
tonne and US$ 410 per tonne, respectively, during 2010-11 (Page III-35).

Raw materials & Intermediates

World production of rock phosphate was 162.7 million tonnes in 2009. China, USA, Morocco,
Russia and Tunisia are the first five major producers of rock phosphate in the world. World
production of sulphur was 72.1 million tonnes in 2009. China, USA, Canada, Russia and Japan are
the first five major producers of sulphur in the world (Page III -39).

World production of ammonia was 125.3 million tonnes N in 2009. China, Russia, India, USA,
and Indonesia are the first five major producers of ammonia in the world. World production of
phosphoric acid was 33.7 million tonnes P2O5 in 2009. China, USA, Morocco, Russia and Tunisia
are the first five major producers of phosphoric acid in the world (Page III -39).

CFR (India) prices of ammonia was US$ 323-410 per tonne and phosphoric acid US$ 710-830
per tonne during 2010-11. The CFR (India) prices of rock phosphate was US$ 165 per tonne and
sulphur US$ 84-227 per tonne during 2010 (Page III-44 & III-45).

Average FOB prices of naphtha and F.oil from Arab Gulf was US $602.3 and US $414.1 per
tonne, respectively, during 2009-10. During April-October, 2010, the range of FOB prices per
tonne of naphtha and F.oil from Arab Gulf was US $607.9-734.7 and US$ 427.2-479.6,
respectively (Page III-46).

Production and yield of Principal crops

World production of foodgrains (cereals from paddy + pulses) was 2557.67 million tonnes (Mte)
during 2009. Foodgrains production in China was 487.60 Mte, USA 422.08 Mte, India 263.29
Mte, Russia 97.15 Mte (Page III-63).

Average yield per hectare of foodgrains (cereals from paddy + pulses) was 3328 kg in the world
in 2009. Average yield of foodgrains in China was 5332 kg,, USA 7137 kg, Russia 2268 kg. and
India 2239 kg. in 2009 (Page III-64).

Farm Subsidies

The agricultural subsidy (Producer Support Estimate) in European Union was US$ 101.37 billion
during 2010. It was US$ 52.89 billion in Japan, US$ 25.55 billion in USA, US$ 17.46 billion in
Korea and US$ 27.75 billion in India (Page III-72).

*******
FERTILISER POLICY -
1944 to 2011
HIGHLIGHTS
 9

FERTILISER POLICY 1944 TO 2011

(HIGHLIGHTS)
1944: Central Fertilizer Pool
The Government of India established the Central Fertilizer Pool in 1944 to ensure equitable
distribution of all fertilisers at fair prices all over the country. All fertilisers irrespective of domestic or
imported were pooled together under Central Fertilizer Pool and distributed through state agencies.
1957: Fertiliser Control Order
In 1957, the Government of India passed the Fertiliser Control Order (FCO) under the Essential
Commodities Act (ECA) to regulate the sale, price, and the quality of fertilisers.
1965: Committee on Fertilisers (Sivaraman Committee)
The Government of India constituted a Committee on Fertilisers in 1964, headed by Shri B.
Sivaraman, Secretary, Department of Agriculture, Government of India, to examine the problems
connected with the distribution of all chemical fertilisers, pricing of fertilisers, role of cooperatives in their
marketing, and the role of extension services in the promotion and popularisaton of the use of fertilisers.
The Sivaraman Committee submitted its report in 1965. The Sivaraman Committee made a number of
recommendations, which laid the foundation regarding production, promotion, distribution, and
consumption of fertilisers in the country.
1966: Liberalisation of Fertiliser Marketing
Fertiliser marketing liberalised as per the recommendations of the Sivaraman Committee Report.
The manufacturers were given freedom to market up to 50% of their production.
1969: By 1969, domestic manufactures were given complete freedom in marketing. But this was short-
lived.
1972: Half-yearly Zonal Conferences
In the early seventies, shortages of fertilisers were experienced in the country. Consequently, the
government started regulating the distribution of fertilisers under the Essential Commodities Act (ECA)
and the concept of Half-yearly Zonal Conferences was introduced in 1972. All the fertilisers were
distributed by the manufacturers according to their ECA allocation during the two cropping (Kharif and
Rabi) seasons, as per the supply plan fixed at the zonal conferences.
1973: Fertiliser Movement Control Order
Fertiliser shortages in the early 70s led the government to pass the Fertiliser Movement Control
Order in 1973, which brought fertilizer distribution and its inter-state movement under government control.
1976: Fixed Subsidy per tonne on P2O5
During mid-70s, the prices of fertilisers and raw materials escalated steeply in the international
market as a result of oil crisis. To meet partially the increasing cost of production/ import, the Government
of India initially introduced fixed subsidy of Rs.1250 per tonne P2O5 w.e.f. 17th March, 1976.
1977: Fertilizer Prices Committee (Marathe Committee) Report Part I
To resolve the dilemma of how to keep farm gate prices of fertilisers at an affordable level in the
face of rising production / import costs, the Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers constituted a committee in
January 1976, namely, Fertilizer Prices Committee, under the chairmanship of Shri S. S. Marathe,
Chairman, Bureau of Industrial Costs, and Prices. The committee was set up to study the basis of existing
pricing of fertilisers and recommend a pricing policy which would ensure a fair return on investment on a
sustained manner. The objective was to ensure that both producers and consumers of fertilisers found it
worthwhile to produce and use fertilisers. The committee was also asked to evolve a pricing policy for
 10

pricing of the imported fertilisers in relation to cost of imports. The committee submitted Part I of its
Report in May 1977.
RPS for Nitrogenous fertilisers introduced in 1977
Based on the recommendations of the Marathe Committee, the Retention Price Scheme (RPS) was
introduced for various fertilisers. The RPS for nitrogenous fertilisers (except ammonium chloride) was
introduced in November 1977.
1978: Fertilizer Prices Committee (Marathe Committee) Report Part II
The Fertilizer Prices Committee submitted Part II of its report in 1978 which covered pricing of
complex fertilisers, equated freight, and distribution of fertilisers. The committee recommended the
continuation of ECA allocations introduced in July 1972 and introduction of an equated freight system for
each unit. The recommendations of the committee were accepted.
1979: RPS for Complex fertilisers introduced
The RPS for complex fertilisers was introduced in February 1979. The fixed subsidy of Rs.1250
per tonne P2O5 on complex fertilisers was discontinued and replaced by RPS. However, the fixed subsidy
on SSP continued. The Equated freight scheme was introduced with effect from 1.2.1979.
1980-81: Decontrol of Ammonium Sulphate (A/S), and Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN)
The prices of A/S and CAN (25% N) were decontrolled from 8th June, 1980.
Block Delivery Scheme
To promote the use of fertilisers in the remote and inaccessible areas, the government introduced
Block Delivery Scheme (BDS) during 1980-81. The objective of the policy was to encourage opening of
retail outlets in the interiors away from the railheads. After the introduction of BDS, the government
allowed the reimbursement of cost of secondary freight from railheads to the block headquarters.
1982: SSP brought under RPS
Per tonne fixed subsidy on SSP withdrawn and replaced with RPS w.e.f 23rd May 1982.
1984: A/S and CAN brought under price control
A/S and CAN were brought under statutory price control w.e.f 21st August, 1984 and 7th
September, 1984, respectively.
1985: Ammonium chloride was brought under RPS during 1985.
1986: High Powered Committee of Secretaries (B. B. Singh Committee)
In April 1983, the Department of Fertilizers in the Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, constituted
a High Powered Committee of Secretaries, headed by Shri B. B. Singh, Secretary (Fertilizers), to
conduct an in depth study of the Retention Prices Scheme, covering the cost of production, the capital cost
of fertiliser plants, the cost of inputs, and seeking an analysis of the factors contributing to the increase in
the cost of production and subsidy in order to suggest remedial measures to contain the subsidies.
The Committee evolved a group retention price for each of the different feedstock for existing
units and recommended a shift to uniform price later so as to allow plants time to adjust. The committee
favoured a tariff adjusted import parity price for new gas based units. None of the major recommendations
of the Committee were accepted.
1987: High powered Committee on Fertilizer Consumer prices (G. V. K. Rao Committee)
The government of India in the Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development, Deprtment of
Agriculture & Cooperation set up a High powered Committee on Fertilizer Consumer prices on 1st
May84. Initially, Dr. A. S. Kahlon was appointed chairman of the Committee. Consequent to the
resignation of Dr. Kahlon, Dr. G. V. K. Rao, I.A.S (Retd.) was appointed chairman of the Committee
 11

effective from July, 1985. The committee submitted its report in 1987 in which, it made several
recommendations. It recognized fertiliser as a key input for agricultural production and recommended the
systematic development of the dry lands, improvement in soil testing laboratories, creation of more soil
testing capacities, future product pattern in the form of urea, DAP and MOP, with the continuance of
existing NPK fertiliser capacity, incentives for fertiliser promotion, monitoring fertiliser use efficiency,
strengthening of credit, abolition of sales tax, etc. The committee also felt that the prices of fertilisers could
be increased by 5 to 7 per cent, provided the country has achieved a cumulative increase of 30 per cent in
the consumption of fertilisers during the preceding 3 years.
1991: Dual Pricing
The retail prices of fertilisers were raised by 30 per cent w. e. f 14th August 1991. The government
of India tried to experiment with dual pricing of fertilisers on a limited scale by exempting small &
marginal farmers from the hike of 30 percent on the retail prices of fertilisers with effect from 14th August,
1991. The government earmarked funds on the basis of the area held by the small and marginal farmers
upto a limit of 2 hectares and the average per hectare consumption of fertilisers during 1990-91 in each
state. But the scheme did not succeed. It was operational for a brief period, from 14th August91 to 31st
March92 and was discontinued after that.
Decontrol of A/S, CAN and Ammonium Chloride
The prices of Ammonium Sulphate, CAN and Ammonium Chloride were decontrolled w. e. f
25th July, 1991.
1992: BICP Report on Normative Retention Price of Fertilizers
In April 1991, the Committee of Secretaries of the Government of India requested BICP to assess
the feasibility of a group retention price for new gas based fertiliser plants along the HBJ pipeline. The
BICP study recommended a normative approach for determining capital costs for the gas based units.
The normative cost approach was meant to encourage more efficient investment and provide a more
prudent design approach. The recommendations of the Committee were not implemented.
1992: Joint (Parliamentary) Committee on Fertilizer Pricing
A Joint Committee on Fertilizer Pricing was formed in 1991 under the Chairmanship of Shri
Pratap Rao Bhosale, Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha), to review the method of computation of Retention
Prices for different manufacturers of fertilisers and to suggest whether there was any scope for reducing
fertiliser prices within the existing scheme or whether a new methodology for fertiliser pricing could be
evolved without causing undue strain to the exchequer, and at the same time assuring fair prices to the
farmers and a fair return to the manufacturers. The Committee submitted its report on the 20th August,
1992.
The main conclusions and recommendations of the Committee were that the rise in subsidy had
been mainly due to rise in the prices of inputs which were not reflected in the farm gate prices, increase in
the cost of imported fertilisers, devaluation of the rupee in July 1991 and the stagnant farm gate prices from
1980-1991.The Committee did not favour total decontrol of all fertilisers but recommended decontrol price
and distribution of the phosphatic and potassium fertilisers along with a marginal 10 per cent reduction in
the consumer price of urea. The committee noted the lack of incentives in RPS for fertiliser units to
optimize capital costs of plants, and recommended a detailed study of the RPS as well as the working of the
FICC by a Committee of Experts.
Decontrol of P & K fertilisers
Based on the recommendations of the Joint (Parliamentary) Committee on Fertiliser Pricing, the
prices, movement and distribution of all phosphatic and potassic fertilisers were decontrolled w.e.f. 25th
August, 92.
 12

Ammomium sulphate, CAN and Ammonium chloride brought under price control
Ammomium sulphate, CAN and Ammonium chloride were brought back under statutory control
w. e. f 25th August, 1992.
Decanalisation of Raw materials, Intermediates and DAP
The import of rock phosphate and sulphur was decanalised w.e.f 1st March92. Import of ammonia
and phosphoric acid was decanalised w.e.f 1st April92. Import of DAP was decanalised w. e. f 17th
September92.
Concession on decontrolled P & K fertilisers introduced
As a result of the decontrol of phosphatic and potassic fertilisers, the retail prices of these
fertilisers increased significantly. With a view to partially compensate the increased cost of decontrolled
fertilisers, an adhoc concession (later termed as concession) of Rs.1000 per tonne each for DAP and MOP,
Rs.435-999 per tonne for NP/NPK fertilisers was announced effective from Rabi 1992-93. The rates of
concession were revised from time to time in the later years.
1993: Decanalisation of MOP
Import of MOP was decanalised w. e. f 17th June,93.
Adhoc concession on SSP
Adhoc concession for SSP was announced from Kharif 1993.
1994: Decontrol of A/S, CAN and Ammonium Chloride
The prices of Ammonium Sulphate, CAN and Ammonium Chloride were decontrolled w. e. f
10th June, 1994.
1998: High Powered Fertilizer Pricing Policy Review Committee (HPC) (Hanumantha Rao
Committee)
The Government of India constituted a High Powered Fertilizer Pricing Policy Review
Committee (HPC) under the chairmanship of Prof. C. H. Hanumantha Rao, former member, Planning
Commission to review the existing system of subsidization of urea, suggest an alternative broad-based,
scientific, and transparent methodology, and recommend measures for greater cohesiveness in the policies
applicable to different segments of the industry. The HPC, which submitted its report to the Government on
3rd April 1998, recommended that unit-wise RPS for urea may be discontinued and a uniform Normative
Referral Price (NRP) be fixed for existing gas based urea units and also for DAP. A Feedstock Differential
Cost Reimbursement (FDCR) could be given for a period of five years for non-gas urea units.
2000: Expenditure Reforms Commission (ERC)
The Expenditure Reforms Commission headed by Shri K. P. Geethakrishnan, former Finance
Secretary, had gone into the question of rationalizing fertilizer subsidies. The commission submitted its
report on the 20th September, 2000. It recommended the dismantling of the control system in a phased
manner, leading to a decontrolled fertiliser industry at the commencement of fourth stage, which can
compete with imports albeit with a small level of protection and a feedstock cost differential compensation
to naphtha / LNG based units to ensure self-sufficiency.
(a) First stage (1.2.2001 to 31.3.2002) The existing urea manufacturing units will be grouped into 5
categories (i) pre-1992 gas based units, (ii) post 1992 gas based units, (iii) naphtha based units, (iv)
FO/LSHS based units and (v) mixed feedstock units. The individual retention prices to be replaced by a
fixed concession for units in each of these groups. Distribution control will be done away with. The system
of the determination of maximum retail price by the government to be continued.
(b) Second stage (1.4.2002 to 31.3.2005) The concession to be reduced to reflect the possibility of
reasonable improvement in feedstock use efficiencies and reduction in capital related charges.
 13

(c) Third stage (1.4.2005 to 31.3.2006) It reflects the feasibility of all non-gas based plants of
modernizing and switching over to LNG. For plants which will not be able to switch over to LNG as
feedstock, only the level of concession that the unit would have been entitled to if it had switched over to
LNG would be allowed.
(d) Fourth stage (from 1.4.2006) - The fourth stage, to commence from 1st April, 2006 when the industry
was to be decontrolled. The commission recommended a 7 per cent increase in the price of urea every year
from 1.4.2001. This way the open market price will reach Rs.6903 per tonne by 1.4.2006, a level at which
the industry could be freed from all controls and be expected to compete with imports, with a variable levy
to ensure availability of imported urea at the farm gate price of Rs.7000 per tonne. No concession will be
necessary from this date onwards for gas based plants. The fuel oil/ LSHS and mixed feed stock plants,
existing naphtha plants converting to LNG, as also new plants and substantial additions to existing plants
will be entitled to a feed stock differential with that for LNG plants serving as a ceiling.
The ERC also recommended that the farm-gate prices of nitrogenous, phosphatic and potassic fertilisers
should be fixed so as to promote balanced fertiliser use. It was suggested that once the price of urea is re-
determined every six months, the prices of potassic and phosphatic fertilisers should be suitably adjusted to
ensure the desired NPK balance.
2001
Expert Committee on Reassessment of Production Capacity (Alagh Committee)
The Department of Fertilizers constituted an Expert Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr.
Y. K. Alagh, Eminent Economist & Former Union Minister, to reassess the production capacity of Urea
manufacturing units. The terms of reference of the committee included (a) the method of reassessment to be
adopted, (b) the effective cut off date to be adopted for the purpose of recovery on the method of
reassessment, (c) quantification of total amount of unintended benefits accrued to each unit and suggest
modalities to recover the amounts thus quantified. The committee submitted its report in March 2001.
Based on the recommendations of the committee, the capacities of 22 ammonia-urea plants were reassessed
with effect from 1.4.2000 for the purpose of pricing and subsidy.
Cost Price Study of Complex Fertilizers (Tariff Commission)
On the request of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Tariff Commission under the Ministry of
Commerce and Industry undertook a Cost Price Study of Complex Fertilizers to decide the rates of
concession of decontrolled complex fertilisers covered under the Concession Scheme. The commission
submitted its report in May 2001. The commission recommended the delivered prices of various complex
fertilizers for (a) Group I comprising units with gas as feedstock, (b) Group II comprising of the units using
predominantly naphtha. The commission also recommended that the Department of Fertilizers may
consider carrying out cost-benefit analysis to assess desirability for switching over to imported ammonia by
the units under Group II to reduce costs and concessions.
2003
Committee on Cost Price Study of Diammonium Phosphate (Indigenous and Imported) and Muriate
of Potash (Imported)
The then Bureau of Industrial Costs & Prices (BICP) had conducted a study during in 1998-99 for
DAP/MOP and recommended the normated industry price for indigenous DAP based on the prices of the
group of units using imported phosphoric acid and imported ammonia, which constituted 70% of total
production of the country. Uniform concession rates for decontrolled fertilisers were announced from 1999-
2000 based on the BICP study. Subsequently, two new units, i.e., Oswal Chemicals & Fertilisers and
Hindalco Industries Ltd., based on captive phosphoric acid went into production. The share of units using
captive phosphoric acid has gone up substantially. Accordingly, a committee was set up under the
chairmanship of Dr. V. K. Agnihotri, Chairman, Tariff Commission, Ministry of Commerce & Industry,
 14

Govt of India to undertake cost evaluation in respect of DAP, both indigenous and imported and MOP and
work out the delivered prices of the products. The committee submitted its report in February 2003. Based
on the recommendations of the committee, the indigenous DAP units have been divided into two groups,
i.e., plants based on (i) captive phosphoric acid and (ii) imported phosphoric acid.
Committee on Efficient Energy Levels, etc. for Urea Units (Gokak Committee)
Based on the suggestions made by the ERC, the Department of Fertilizers appointed a Committee
on Efficient Energy Levels, etc. for Urea Units under the chairmanship of Shri A. V. Gokak, to suggest
energy consumption norms for urea units and other related matters, keeping in view to do away with the
individual RPS and introduce a Group Concession Scheme. The Committee submitted its report during
May 2003.
The committee suggested three stages for its recommendations, viz., Stage I 1.4.2003 to
31.3.2004, Stage II 1.4.2004 to 31.3.2006, and Stage III 1.4.2006 onwards.
The committee recommended to group urea units into six categories, viz., i) pre-92 gas based
plants, ii) post -92 gas based plants, iii) pre-92 naphtha based plants, iv) post -92 naphtha based plants, v)
FO/LSHS based plants, vi) mixed energy based plants. In case consumption of alternative feedstock/fuel in
a gas based unit exceeds 25%, the classification of the unit should be shifted from gas based to the mixed
energy group until the mix again changes warranting its inclusion in the gas based group.
The committee did not recommend any specific efficiency norms for Stage I as urea units did not
have any time to adjust to any norms. The committee recommended pre-set energy levels at stage II for
each group based on the weighted average consumption figures (excluding outliers) for the period 1999-
2000 to 2001-02. For the period beyond stage II, the committee set the energy level bench marking as the
lowest weighted average level attained by a urea unit in each group in the 3 year period, i.e. 1999-2000 to
2001-02 be considered as target energy norm beyond stage II for all the units in that group. However, the
benefits that accrue to the urea units as a result of higher efficiency due to capital investment shall not be
mopped up and the urea units in each group should continue to get the energy figures fixed for the group
under stage II.
The committee carried out comparison of energy consumption figures of ammonia and urea plants
of three large producers in the world namely, China, USA, and India and found that Indian plants compare
favourably with the plants outside India in terms of specific energy consumption. It also observed that the
average energy consumption of 25% most efficient Indian ammonia-urea plants is lower than the average
of 25% most efficient plants in the world.
New Pricing Scheme for Urea units (NPS) (Stage I and II)
Based on the recommendations of various committees, a new pricing policy for urea units was
approved by the Government on 19.12.2002. The New Pricing Scheme came into force w .e. f 1. 4. 2003.
The new policy aimed at greater transparency, uniformity, and efficiency in disbursements of subsidy
payments to urea units and inducing them to take cost reduction measures on their own and be competitive.
The scheme was implemented in three stages.
(a) Stage-I for one-year duration from 1.4.2003 to 31.3.2004
(b) Stage-II for two years duration from 1.4.2004 to 31.3.2006
(c) Stage- III from 1.4.2006 onwards. The modalities were to be decided by the Department of
Fertilizers (DOF) after review of the implementation of Stage-I and Stage-II.
The scheme introduced a group based concession, which replaced RPS. The NPS envisaged
phased decontrol of movement, distribution and sale of urea which was hitherto entirely under the purview
of ECA allocations. For the Kharif 2003 season, 75% of the despatches of each manufacturer was covered
under ECA allocation and the balance 25% could be sold freely anywhere in India. For the Rabi 2003-04
 15

seasons, this ratio was changed to 50:50. The scheme is still continuing. For quantities sold under the ECA,
units are allowed equated freight in the same manner as for the 8th pricing period. For urea sold under the
free category (urea outside the ECA allocation), the equated freight has been reduced by Rs.100/te. Under
Stage II of NPS, the capital related charges and consumption norms were tightened.
2004: Cost Price Study of Single Super phosphate (CAB Report)
The Cost Accounts Branch (CAB) under Department of Expenditure of the Ministry of Finance
was requested by the Department of Fertilizers to undertake cost study of Single Super phosphate industry
in India. The report on Cost price Study of Single Super phosphate was submitted by CAB in April 2004.
The committee recommended (i) fixation of maximum retail price by the central government, (ii) a fresh
cost study after every three years and (iii) review of price, based on price adjustment formula every quarter/
six months, in consultation with the CAB. Fair prices should be worked out based on price adjustment
formula as recommended on a quarterly basis by the manufacturing units based on actual prices of inputs
used by them duly certified by practicising cost accountant and submitted to the government. Time bound
scheme needs to be framed so that states ensure issuance of certificates to the industry within specified time
once sales have materialized. Subsequently, as a temporary relief, the government enhanced the concession
of SSP from Rs.650 per tonne to Rs.975 per tonne w.e.f 1st September 2005 on an ad-hoc basis.
2005:
Working Group on Review of Stage I & II of New Pricing Scheme (NPS) and formulation of Policy
for Stage III for Urea units (Alagh Committee)
The New Pricing Scheme (NPS) for urea in force from the 1st April, 2003 was to be implemented
in three stages. Stage-I was applicable for one year i.e., up to the 31st March, 2004 and the second stage was
for two years from the 1st April, 2004 to the 31st March, 2006. The policy for Stage-III commencing from
the 1st April, 2006 was to be formulated and announced based on the experience of Stages I and II.
Accordingly, the Government of India set up a Working Group on Review of Stage I & II of New Pricing
Scheme (NPS) and formulation of Policy for Stage III for Urea units under the chairmanship of Eminent
Economist & Former Union Minister, Dr. Y.K. Alagh on the 10th December, 2004.The Working Group
submitted its report in December 2005.
Expert Group on Phosphatic Fertilizer Policy (Abhijit Sen Committee)
The government of India constituted an Expert Group on Phosphatic Fertilizer Policy under the
chairmanship of Prof. Abhijit Sen, Member, Planning Commission to review the current phosphatic
fertiliser environment, examine international and Indian phospahtic fertiliser scenario and examine
alternatives to the existing methodology of phosphatic fertilizer pricing and costing. The Expert Group
submitted its report during October 2005. The committee made a number of recommendations and
suggested the subsidy on DAP to form the basis for subsidy on other phosphatic and complex fertilisers.
The subsidy on DAP would have 3 components, viz. (1) difference in the landed price of imported DAP
(including customs duty) and the MRP, (2) cost of marketing including the selling and distribution
expenses and dealers margin (Rs.350 per tonne) and (3) to offset disadvantage to the domestic
manufacturers of vis--vis abroad. Floor and ceiling for the disadvantage has been recommended as 5% and
20% of CFR price of DAP. The government may review the competitiveness achieved by the industry in
future and accordingly consider downward revision of the two limits. The cost of domestic production
would be arrived at taking into account the normated cost of phosphoric acid, international ammonia prices,
cost of conversion, and capital cost based on norms given by the tariff commission. The marketing cost of
Rs.1350 would be escalated on annual basis linked to WPI (General) index. The adjustment in subsidy of
the first two components would be made quarterly after taking into account the prevalent international
prices and foreign exchange rates. The expert group did not recommend any immediate change in the MRP.
However, changes in MRP may be considered in case the MRP goes below 65% of the landed price of
 16

imported DAP. The government may, however, consider revision in the MRP of DAP in case any revision
is brought in the MRPs of other nutrients.
Task Force on Balanced Use of Fertilisers
The imbalanced use of chemical fertilisers and neglect of organic manure caused many problems,
like stagnation in productivity, soil sickness, widespread deficiency of secondary and micro nutrients,
spread in salinity and alkalinity, etc. The fertiliser use is also skewed in the country. In this context, the
Ministry of Agriculture constituted a Task Force on Balanced Use of Fertilisers, under the chairmanship
of Shri A. K. Singh, Additional Secretary, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation to relook at the
policy on use of fertilisers. The committee recommended the restoration of NPK use ratio at the macro
level by increasing the use of nutrients P and K instead of reducing the intake of nitrogen. However at the
micro level, the application of nutrient has to be soils, crops, and climate specific. Among other major
recommendations, the committee suggested strengthening of soil testing laboratories, fertiliser quality
control laboratories, efforts for promotion of green manures, vermi compost, enriched organic manures,
micronutrients, expansion of area under fertigation, etc. The committee also felt the need for recognition of
sulphur as a critical input at par with NPK for price fixation and subsidy and the extension of subsidy to
other secondary and micro nutrients. The existing pricing mechanism need to be made conducive for
balanced fertilization by properly adjusting the pricing and subsidy on nutrient basis. The recommendations
of the Report have been accepted in principle.
2007
New Pricing Scheme for Urea units (NPS) (Stage III)
The Government notified the New Pricing Scheme (NPS) Stage III for urea units on the on the 8th
March, 2007. The NPS Stage II scheduled to be expired by the 31st March, 2006 was extended upto 30th
September, 2006. The NPS Stage III came into force from 1st October 2006 and will be effective upto 31st
March 2010. The policy aims at greater efficiency in urea production and its distribution in the country.
The Policy seeks to encourage urea production from the indigenous urea units beyond 100% of
their reassessed capacity by introducing a system of incentives for additional urea production subject to
merit order procurement. All production between 100% and 110% of the existing reassessed capacity, as
per the approved production plan will be incentivised on the existing net gain sharing formula between the
government and the unit in the ratio of 65:35, respectively. Units increasing production beyond 110% may
be compensated at their concession rate, subject to the overall cap of import parity price (IPP). The
provision of prior Government permission for additional urea production has been dispensed with.
NPS Stage III sought to promote the usage of natural gas, which is an efficient and comparatively
cheaper feedstock for production of urea. A definite time schedule of three years has been provided for
conversion of all non-gas based units to gas. To expedite conversion, the Policy provides for non-mopping
up of energy efficiency for a period of five years for naphtha and F.oil/ LSHS based plants. Units not able
to tie up gas will have to explore alternative feedstock like coal bed methane (CBM) and coal gas.
The Policy encourages setting up joint venture (JV) fertiliser plants abroad in countries where gas
is available in abundance and at reasonable prices. The JVs for urea will be set up abroad subject to the
condition that the government will enter into long term buy back arrangements with JVs abroad depending
upon merits.
The government will continue to regulate movement of urea up to 50% of production depending
upon the exisgencies of the situation. States would be required to allocate the entire quantity of planned
urea arrivals for regulated and deregulated urea in a district-wise, month-wise, and supplier-wise format.
The units will be required to maintain a district level stock point (primary godowns) in the districts where it
is required to supply urea. The monitoring of movement and distribution of urea throughout the country
upto district level will be done by an on-line web based system. The Department of Fertilizers (DOF),
 17

Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, will operate a buffer stock through the state institutional agencies/
fertiliser companies in states upto a limit of 5% of their seasonal requirement.
MAP brought under concession scheme
Imported MAP (11-52-0), including powdered MAP was brought under concession scheme for
decontrolled phosphatic and potassic fertilisers w.e.f 1.4.2007. GOI decided that concession payable on
these fertilisers will be capped to that payable on imported DAP and no additional concession/ cost would
be reimbursed for processing powdered MAP to granulated MAP.
Cost Pricing Study of DAP, Complex Fertilisers & MOP by Tariff Commission
The Department of Fertilizers entrusted a fresh Cost Price Study on the DAP, MOP and Complex
Fertilisers to the Tariff Commission (TC) in November, 2006. The Commission submitted its report in
December, 2007. Salient features of the recommendations are stated below:

a) The normative delivered price of all complex fertilisers, including DAP has been worked out on
the basis of per unit material cost of four nutrients namely N, P, K, & S and other costs. Sulphur (S) has
been recognized as a nutrient in pricing for the first time and compensation for S bearing complex
fertilisers has been allowed accordingly with lump sum compensation for use of sulphur in manufacturing
other fertilisers.
(b) For determining the normative production levels, the TC has adopted a norm of 85% of
capacity utilization. The minimum efficiency factor for conversion of raw materials/intermediates used by
TC in the case of DAP is 97% for N and 98% for P. The minimum efficiency factor in the case of other
complexes for nutrients N, P and K is 96%. Upper limit of efficiencies have been adopted at 99% for all the
nutrients.
(c) All domestically produced complex fertilisers, including DAP have been grouped as complex
fertilisers for the purpose of determining normative nutrient cost/total delivered cost.
(d) For the purpose of determining the price of nutrient N, the units have been divided into four
groups based on the source of nitrogen namely natural gas, naphtha/fuel oil, imported ammonia/urea mix
and imported ammonia. For determination of price of P and K nutrients, a single reference price has been
adopted.
(e) For determination of other costs, the complex fertiliser units have been categorised in four
groups depending on the sources of N as explained above. The TC has also suggested a uniform other costs
as an alternative.
(f) Freight is recognized as a separate component from other costs for indigenous fertilisers. A
separate report on state-wise lead distance for DAP/complex fertilisers from factory/port to consumer
destination was also submitted by TC.
(g) Separate compensation has been recommend for IFFCO-Paradeep unit based on Long Run
Marginal Costing to take care of the capital investment in acquisition of the unit and revamping cost.
(h) Escalation/de-escalation formula has been provided for updating prices of four nutrients N, P,
K and S. Escalation formula for freight is also provided.
(i) Delivered cost of imported DAP and MOP has been worked out with normative handling and
distribution cost including freight element.
(j) The Commission has recommended compensation to the industry on delayed payments by way
of payment of interest by the Government of India.
2008
Guidelines for production and use of Customised Fertilisers
Keeping in view the focus of balanced fertilization, GOI formulated guidelines for production
and use of customized fertilisers under Clause 20B of FCO, 1985. The guidelines were issued on March
11, 2008 to enable interested companies to initiate the process of developing different grades of customized
 18

fertilisers. The guidelines broadly covered the definition, eligibility criteria, grades, quality requirement,
and tolerance limit, labeling and pricing of customized fertilisers.

As per the guidelines, permission for manufacture and sale of customized fertilisers shall be
granted to the manufacturing companies whose annual turnover is Rs.500 crores or above, having soil
testing facility with annual capacity of 10,000 samples per annum and should have analyzing capacity for
NPK, micronutrient and secondary nutrient. The proposed grades shall be based on area specific and crop
specific soil testing results. All subsidized fertilisers can be used for manufacturing of customized
fertilisers. The company shall fix reasonable MRP for its approved grades of customized fertilisers.

Revised concession scheme for SSP for 2008-09

GOI implemented a revised concession scheme for SSP with effect from 1st May, 2008 for the
year 2008-09. The new policy for SSP has made provision for fixation of uniform MRP throughout the
country by the Central Government unlike the earlier practice of MRP being fixed by the State
Governments. The policy also provided for monthly revision in the concession rates to reflect the variation
in prices of raw-materials vis--vis indigenous and imported rock phosphate and imported sulphur. For the
first time, the policy recognized sulphur content in SSP while fixing MRP. The policy continued upto 30th
September, 2009.

Policy for encouraging production and availability of fortified and coated fertilisers
To promote use of secondary and micro nutrients and to improve fertiliser use efficiency, the
Government of India has allowed the fortification / coating of fertilisers specified in Fertilizer Control
Order (FCO), up to 20% of their total production w.e.f 1st June 2008. The manufacturers have also been
allowed to charge additional cost involved in manufacture of these fertilisers from the consumers as per the
Government guidelines. The manufacturers / producers of fertilisers are allowed to sell the FCO approved
fortified/ coated subsidized fertilisers, except for Zincated urea and Boronated SSP at a price upto 5%
above the MRP. For Zincated urea and Boronated SSP, the manufacturers are allowed to charge upto 10%
above MRP of urea and SSP, respectively.

Nutrient based pricing of subsidized fertilisers

GOI introduced nutrient based pricing of subsidized fertilisers to promote balanced fertilisation.
As per the scheme, the per unit price of nutrients N, P, K and S will be the same in all complex grade
fertilisers. Consequently, MRPs of complex fertilizers have been significantly reduced w.e.f. 18th June
2008. The nutrient prices of urea, DAP and MOP are the benchmark for determining the prices for nutrient
prices of N, P and K. For the first time, sulphur has been recognized as a primary nutrient to be covered
under the Concession Scheme.
Indigenous and imported TSP under the concession scheme
GOI included TSP under the concession scheme w.e.f 1st April 2008.
Indigenous Amm. Sulphate under concession scheme
GOI included indigenous Ammonium Sulphate (20.6-0-0-23) under the concession scheme w.e.f
1st July 2008.

Policy on P & K fertilisers

The government of India continued the Concession scheme on decontrolled P & K fertilisers w.e.f
1st April 2008 with the following policy:
 19

DAP
In the policy for Phosphatic and Potassic fertilizers there has been a departure from hitherto cost
plus approach. The subsidy has been benchmarked to Import Parity Price (IPP) of DAP. Unlike in the past,
there will be uniform subsidy for imported and indigenous DAP based on IPP concept.

NP/ NPK Complex Fertilisers

In case of complex fertilisers, the price of P2O5 will be determined on the basis of imported DAP.
The price of K will be determined on the basis of imported MOP. The price of N will continue to be
determined on unit wise basis, in a rationalized manner. Cost of S in sulphur containing complex
fertilisers will be recognized based on the price of imported sulphur.

Policy for uniform freight subsidy on all fertilisers

GOI approved a separate uniform freight subsidy policy on all subsidized fertilisers covered under
the NPS III for indigenous urea and the concession scheme on P & K fertilisers. The policy implemented
w.e.f 1st April 2008. Under the new uniform freight policy inland freight for transportation of fertilizers will
be reimbursed to the fertiliser companies from plant/port upto the block level. For this, rates would be
calculated based on actual railway freights and in case of road transport, it will be based on the average
lead distance of all the blocks in the district and the State level truck rates from rake point to the block. The
state governments will be responsible for confirming the receipts of fertilisers as indicated in the movement
plan in FMS.

Policy related to Surplus Ammonia from Urea units

The policy for sale of surplus ammonia from domestic urea units was notified on the 19th August,
2008 and was made applicable from 1st August, 2008. The policy will be applicable to all urea producing
units covered under NPS. The sale will include inter-unit or intra-unit transfer of ammonia and also surplus
capacity created by debottlenecking/revamp/modernization of urea/ammonia plant. It will, however, not be
applicable for multi-product/integrated fertiliser units where APM gas will be allocated on priority for
production of urea and other subsidized fertilisers and actual mix excluding APM gas will be allowed
towards energy for remaining urea and surplus ammonia.

The policy on sale of surplus ammonia is classified under three categories: (1) urea production is
less than 100% of re-assessed capacity and surplus ammonia is due to technical reasons. In this case, net
gain from sale of surplus ammonia will be shared between the Government and the unit in the ratio of
65:35 respectively. (2) Urea production at 100% of re-assessed capacity & beyond and surplus ammonia
available due to technical reasons. Under this category, the Government will take only 35% of the net gain
and balance 65% will be left for the unit. (3) Surplus ammonia due to non-technical or commercial reason.
Here, net gain will be shared in the ratio of 90:10 between the Government and the industry. For all the
above three categories, the actual input mix of energy used for entire production of urea and ammonia
including surplus ammonia would be considered. The quantum of energy consumed for surplus ammonia
would be taken on actual basis as furnished by the units in their annual escalation/de-escalation claims.

The net gain will be computed as net sales realization at import parity price minus the variable cost of
ammonia as per FICC. Import parity price (IPP) will be an annual value for a particular year and will be
computed as the lower of the following two values:
 20

(i) Actual weighted average CIF price of ammonia imported in India during the period of 12
months starting from the last month of the preceding year and including the first 11 months of
the current year, and

(ii) The average IPP (CIF) reported in Fertiliser Market Bulletin, Fertilizer Week and Fertecon
Weekly Nitrogen Fax for the similar period as stated in (i).

As per the policy, sale of surplus ammonia will be allowed only for domestic consumption and not for
exports. The sale of surplus ammonia between 8th March, 2007 and 31st July, 2007 will be covered under
the existing provision of NPS-III notified on 8th March, 2007. Thus, the policy for surplus ammonia given
in NPS-III will stand amended as above.

Policy for new investments in urea sector and long term offtake of urea from joint ventures abroad
GOI approved and made applicable the policy for new investments in urea sector, both indigenous
and abroad w.e.f the 4th September, 2008. In this policy also, a departure has been made from cost based
approach and benchmarking has been made to imports. Main features of the policy are as under:-

(a). The additional urea from (i) Revamp of existing units (within four years of Notification) will be
recognized at 85% of Import Parity Price (IPP), (ii) Expansion of existing units (within five years
of Notification) at 90% of IPP, (iii) Revived units of HFC and FCI (within five years of
Notification) at 95% of IPP, with the floor and ceiling prices of US$ 250 per tonne and US$ 425
per tonne, respectively in each category.

(b) The price of urea from the Greenfield projects will be derived through a bidding route, with
percentage discount over IPP, with an appropriate floor and ceiling price.

(c) The coal gasification based urea projects will be treated at par with brown field or Greenfield
project as the case may be. In addition, these projects will also get incentives or tax benefits.

(d) The joint venture projects abroad will be encouraged through firm off take contracts with pricing
decided on the basis of prevailing market conditions and in mutual consultation with the joint venture
partners. The principle for deciding upon the maximum price will be the price achieved under the
green field projects or 95% of IPP subject to a floor of US$ 225/tonne CIF India and a cap of US
$405/tonne CIF India inclusive of handling and bagging cost.

2009
Revised policy for ad hoc concession for SSP
The revised policy for ad hoc concession for SSP came into force from 1st October, 2009. As per
the revised policy, the government has decided to leave the selling price of SSP open w.e.f 1st October,
2009 in place of existing all-India MRP of Rs.3400 per tonne for powered SSP. Accordingly, the selling
price of granulated and boronated SSP will also be open. An ad hoc concession of Rs. 2000 per tonne will
be provided to powered, granulated and boronated SSP w.e.f 1st October, 2009.

2010
NBS policy for P & K fertilisers
In the context of nations food security, the declining response of agricultural productivity to
increased fertilizer usage in the country has been a matter of concern. To ensure balanced application of
fertilisers, the government intended to move towards a nutrient based subsidy regime (NBS) instead of
 21

existing product pricing regime. The policy is expected to promote balanced fertilization through new
fortified products and lead to an increase in agricultural productivity and consequently better returns for the
farmers. The Govt. of India implemented the first phase of Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) policy for P &
K fertilisers w.e.f 1st April, 2010 The per kg NBS for nutrient N, P, K and S for 2010-11 have been
fixed at Rs.23.227, Rs.26.276, Rs.24.487 and Rs.1.784, respectively. The NBS to be paid on each nutrient
will be decided annually by the government. The nutrient based subsidy so decided by the Government will
be converted into subsidy per tonne for each subsidized fertiliser. The NBS is applicable for DAP, MOP,
MAP, TSP, 12 grades of complex fertilisers and Ammonium sulphate (Caprolactum grade of GSFC and
FACT). Per MT additional subsidy for fortified fertilisers with Boron fixed at Rs.300 per tonne and Zinc
Rs.500 per tonne. Manufacturers of customized fertilisers and mixture fertilisers will be eligible to source
subsidized fertilisers from the manufacturers/ importers of subsidized fertilisers. The market price of
subsidized fertilisers , except urea will be determined based on demand/supply balance. The fertiliser
companies will be required to print retail price along with applicable subsidy on the fertiliser bags.
20 per cent of the decontrolled fertilisers produced/imported in India will now be in the movement
control under the ECA 1955 to bridge the supplies in underserved areas. Freight subsidy on the
decontrolled fertilisers will be restricted to the rail freight.
Import of all the subsidized P & K fertilisers is placed under Open General License (OGL).
However, subsidy will not be applicable on imported Ammonium sulphate during the first phase. Import of
urea will remain canalized during the first phase.

NBS policy for SSP

The Govt. of India implemented Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) policy for SSP w.e.f 1st May,
2010. The per kg NBS for nutrient P and S for 2010-11 fixed at Rs. 26.276 and Rs.1.784 , respectively,
for SSP. Accordingly, per tonne NBS for powder and granulated SSP for 2010- 11 w.e.f 1st May , 2010
fixed at Rs.4400 inclusive of cost of freight. 20 per cent of the SSP produced will now be in the movement
control under the ECA 1955 to bridge the supplies in underserved areas. The SSP producers/ marketers will
be required to print maximum retail price along with applicable subsidy on the fertiliser bags.

Inclusion of NPK 16-16-16 complex fertiliser under NBS

The Govt. of India included complex fertiliser grade 16-16-16, indigenously produced and
imported under the NBS w.e.f 1st July, 2010. Per tonne NBS for complex fertiliser grade 16-16-16,
indigenously produced and imported fixed at Rs, 11838 w.e.f 1st July, 2010 for 2010-11.

IPP 2009-10 policy for Stage III of NPS for urea

The Government of India notified the policy for new investment in urea sector w.e.f. the 4th
September, 2008 keeping the principles of Import Parity Price (IPP) with the floor and the ceiling price for
new investments and long term off take of urea from joint venture abroad. The IPP is applicable for
recognisation of incentivisation of additional production both under the NPS-III policy and the new
investment policy.

No expansion projects/revival projects or Greenfield projects have been commissioned under the
policy until 2011. However, there may have been instances of production from indigenous urea unit beyond
the cut off quantities notified under the policy. The indigenous units producing urea beyond the cut off
quantity are eligible for payment of subsidy at 85% IPP subject to floor and ceiling price only if the total
production of the unit crosses 105% of the cut off quantity or 110% of the reassessed capacity, whichever is
 22

higher. Moreover, the APM gas should not be considered for production beyond the cut off quantities
notified for each urea unit and would be taken for production of urea below the cut off quantity.

Modification in NBS policy for P & K fertilisers for 2010-11

The Government reduced the subsidy rates for P and K nutrients to Rs.25.624 and Rs.23.987,
respectively, w.e.f. 1st January, 2011 through a notification dated 1st December, 2010 with N and S rates
remaining unchanged. This was due to exclusion of the secondary freight element included earlier in the
NBS. The secondary freight was now allowed to be paid in line with the uniform freight applicable for
urea. In case of SSP, in addition to the NBS, a lump sum freight of Rs. 200 per tonne will be provided.

Recognition of Boron (B) included under NBS for additional subsidy

Boron B has been included as a nutrient under the NBS for additional subsidy. Subsidised
fertilisers fortified with Boron (B) and Zinc (Zn) are eligible for additional subsidy of Rs.300 per tonne and
Rs.500 per tonne, respectively.

Inclusion of 15-15-15-09 and 24-24-0-0

The Govt. of India included complex fertiliser grades 15-15-15-09 and 24-24-0-0, indigenously
produced and imported under the NBS w.e.f. 1st October, 2010. The per tonne NBS for complex fertiliser
grade 15-15-15-09 and 24-24-0-0 were fixed at Rs. 11259 and Rs. 11881, respectively, w.e.f. 1st October,
2010 and Rs. 11086 and Rs. 11724, respectively, w.e.f. 1st January, 2011.

2011

35% of indigenous Neem Coated Urea allowed for production

Indigenous manufacturers / producers of urea are allowed to produce Neem Coated urea which
has been incorporated in Schedule 1 of the Fertiliser Control Order, 1985, up to a maximum of 35% of their
total production of respective subsidized fertilizers w.e.f. 11th January, 2011.

MRP of Boronated SSP

Subsidised fertilisers fortified with Boron (B) and Zinc (Zn) are eligible for additional subsidy of
Rs.300 per tonne and Rs.500 per tonne, respectively. Boronated SSP being a premium, value added
fertiliser, manufactures/ marketers of Boronated SSP are allowed to fix its MRP accordingly and if
necessary, higher than Powdered and Granulated SSP as per the notification of the GOI dated, 11th
January, 2011.

Inclusion of 16-44-0-0 (DAP lite) under NBS

The Govt. of India included fertiliser grade 16-44-0-0 (DAP lite) indigenously produced and
imported under the NBS w.e.f. 1st February, 2011. The per tonne NBS for fertiliser grade 16-44-0-0 (DAP
lite) was fixed at Rs. 14991 w.e.f. 1st February, 2011.

Central Excise and Customs Duty on fertilisers

Govt. of India has levied 1% excise duty (without availing credit of duty on inputs or tax on input
services under the CENVAT Rules 2004) / 5% (with availing credit of duty on inputs or tax on input
services under the CENVAT Rules 2004) on finished fertilisers w.e.f 1st March, 2011.

The duty is chargeable at ad valorem rates and the duty is computed on the transaction value of
the goods as and when they are cleared from the factory. Since, fertilizers are sold under subsidy scheme at
 23

MRP, excise duty would be applicable on the MRP and not on the total cost of production. The additional
cost will be recovered by the fertiliser companies through MRP of fertilisers.

NBS policy for P & K fertilisers 2011-12

The Government initially notified NBS rates per kg of nutrient N, P, K and S in November 2010
and March 2011 for 2011-12. The rates were significantly lower than ruling international prices. Thereafter,
the final rates of subsidy per kg. of nutrients N, P, K and S were notified on 5th May, 2011 by the
Government at Rs.27.153, Rs.32.338, Rs.26.756 and Rs.1.677 respectively for 2011-12 w.e.f 1st April,
2011.

The NBS is applicable for indigenously produced and imported DAP (18-46-0), DAP lite (16-44-
0), MAP (11-52-0), TSP (0-46-0), MOP (0-0-60), 15 grades of complex fertilisers, SSP and indigenous
Ammonium Sulphate (20.6-0-0-23 Caprolactum grade produced by GSFC and FACT).

Per tonne additional subsidy for fortified fertilisers with Boron fixed at Rs.300 per tonne and Zinc
Rs.500 per tonne continued.

Manufacturers of customized fertilisers and mixture fertilisers will be eligible to source subsidized
fertilisers from the manufacturers/ importers of subsidized fertilisers. The market price of subsidized
fertilisers, except urea will be determined based on demand/supply balance. The fertiliser companies will
be required to print retail price along with applicable subsidy on the fertiliser bags. Counter Vailing Duty/
Excise Duty as applicable would also be recoverable by way of suitable increase in MRPs.

20 per cent of the decontrolled fertilisers produced/imported in India will continued to be in the
movement control under the ECA 1955 to bridge the supplies in underserved areas.

The secondary freight was allowed to be paid in line with the uniform freight applicable for urea.
Freight for direct road movement (primary movement) would be subject to lower of actual claim and
equivalent rail freight. Direct road movement will be allowed to a maximum distance of 500 KM. In
addition to the NBS for SSP, a lump sum freight of Rs. 200 per tonne will be provided.

Inclusion of 13-33-0-6, MAP lite 11-44-0-0 and DAP lite grade II 14-46-0-0 under NBS
The Govt. of India included the imported NPKS complex fertiliser grade 13-33-0-6, MAP lite 11-
44-0-0 and DAP lite grade II 14-46-0-0 under NBS w.e.f. 30th August, 2011. The per tonne NBS for
NPKS complex fertiliser grade 13-13-0-6, MAP lite 11-44-0-0 and DAP lite grade II 14-46-0-0 were fixed
at Rs. 14302, Rs. 17216 and Rs. 18677, respectively, w.e.f. 30th August 2011.

* * * * *
 PART I

INDIAN FERTILISER
STATISTICS
 PART I

SECTION 1
FERTILISERS
 I-4

LOCATION OF STRAIGHT NITROGENOUS

FERTILISER PLANTS
JAMMU
AND
(Urea, AS, CAN & ACI)
KASHMIR AS ON 1-11-2011

HIMACHAL
NANGAL PRADESH BABRALA
23
35
BHATINDA PUNJAB
24
UTTARAKHAND 31 AONLA
HARYANA
PANIPAT 13 L
34 SHAHJAHANPUR HA
DELHI AC SH
UN E
AR RAD

IM
P

K
3

K
UTTAR PRADESH 4

SI
RAJASTHAN NAMRUP

D
JAGDISHPUR 33

N
ASSAM

LA
KOTA

A
30

G
18

A
N
26 25 PHULPUR
VIJAIPUR PANKI MEGHALAYA
BIHAR

R
32

U
IP
N
A
M
KALOL 11 BOKARO DURGAPUR A
R

AM
U
IP
GUJARAT JHARKHAND 37 TR

R
MIZO
VADODARA 5 WEST BENGAL
MADHYA PRADESH
10 H 36
BHARUCH G AR BURNPUR-KULTI
9 IS
7 SURAT TT
HHA 21 22
C
8 12 BHILAI ROURKELA
HAZIRA
TROMBAY MAHARASHTRA 17 ORISSA
19

20 THAL VAISHET

2
VISAKHAPATNAM
BAY
AR A

ANDHRA 1
PRADESH KAKINADA OF
B IA

6 GOA
BENGAL
ZUARI KARNATAKA
NAGAR
ANDAM
N S
EA

14 MANGALORE
AN AND NIC OBA R I

27 MANALI
LAK

PONDICHERRY
SH

KE

TAMIL NADU
AD

UDYOGAMANDAL KARIKAL
RA

15
WE

LA
EP

COCHIN 16
(IN

SL A

28
DIA

29 TUTICORIN
ND
)

(I N
DI

Map Not to Scale

I N D I A N O C E A N
A)
 I-5

LIST OF STRAIGHT NITROGENOUS FERTILISER PLANTS (Urea, AS, CAN & ACl)
(As on 1.11.2011)

Sl. State/Name of the plant and location End Sl. State/Name of the plant and location End
No. Product No. Product

Andhra Pradesh Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh

1 Nagarjuna Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd., Urea 17 SAIL, Bhilai AS
Kakinada 18 NFL, Vijaipur Urea
2 Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd., AS
Visakhapatnam Maharashtra
Assam 19 Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. Urea
3 Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corpn. Ltd. Urea (RCFL), Trombay V
(BVFCL), Namrup - II 20 RCFL, Thal Vaishet (2 plants) Urea
4 Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corpn. Ltd. Urea
(BVFCL), Namrup - III Orissa
21 SAIL (Fert. Plant), Rourkela* CAN
Jharkhand 22 SAIL, Rourkela AS
5 SAIL, Bokaro AS
Punjab
Goa 23 NFL, Nangal II Urea
6 Zuari Industries Ltd. (ZIL), Zuari Nagar Urea 24 NFL, Bhatinda Urea

Gujarat Rajasthan
7 Hindustan Chemicals Co., Surat AS 25 Chambal Fertilisers & Chemicals Ltd., Urea
8 Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers Co. Urea, CAN Gadepan, Kota
Ltd. (GNFC), Bharuch 26 Shriram Fertilisers & Chemicals Urea
9 Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Urea, AS (SFC), Kota
Ltd. (GSFC), Vadodara
10 GSFC-Polymer Unit, Vadodara AS Tamil Nadu
11 Indian Farmers Fertilisers Coop. Ltd. Urea 27 Madras Fertilisers Ltd. (MFL), Manali Urea
(IFFCO), Kalol 28 Southern Petrochemical Industries Corpn. Urea
12 Krishak Bharati Coop. Ltd. (KRIBHCO) Urea Ltd. (SPIC), Tuticorin
(2 plants) Hazira 29 Tuticorin Alkali Chemicals and Fertilisers, ACI
Ltd., Tuticorin*
Haryana
13 National Fertilizers Ltd. (NFL), Panipat Urea Uttar Pradesh
30 Duncans Industries Ltd., Panki* Urea
Karnataka 31 IFFCO, Aonla Urea
14 Mangalore Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. Urea 32 IFFCO, Phulpur Urea
(MCFL), Mangalore 33 Indo Gulf Fertilisers, Jagdishpur Urea
(A unit of: Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd.)
Kerala 34 KRIBHCO Shyam Ferts. Ltd., Shahjahanpur Urea
15 Fertilisers & Chemicals Travancore Ltd. AS 35 Tata Chemicals Ltd., Babrala Urea
(FACT), Udyogamandal West Bengal
16 FACT, Cochin - I* Urea 36 IISCO, Burnpur-Kulti AS
37 SAIL, Durgapur AS
* = Plants not in operation.
 I-6

LOCATION OF DAP AND OTHER

JAMMU COMPLEX FERTILISER PLANTS
AND
AS ON 1-11-2011
KASHMIR

HIMACHAL
PRADESH

PUNJAB
UTTARAKHAND
HARYANA
L
DELHI HA
NAC SH
U E
AR RAD

IM
P

K
K
UTTAR PRADESH

SI
RAJASTHAN

D
N
ASSAM

LA
A
G
A
N
MEGHALAYA
BIHAR

R
U
IP
N
A
M
KANDLA A
R

AM
U
8 IP
GUJARAT VADODARA JHARKHAND TR

R
MIZO
5 MADHYA PRADESH WEST BENGAL
SIKKA DAHEJ H
6 G AR HALDIA
4 IS 19
BHARUCH TT
HHA
7 C
ORISSA
TROMBAY MAHARASHTRA 14
13 15
PARADEEP

12
TALOJA

1
VISAKHAPATNAM
BAY
AR A

ANDHRA 2
PRADESH KAKINADA OF
B IA

3 GOA
BENGAL
ZUARI
NAGAR
ANDAM
N S

KARNATAKA
EA

9 MANGALORE 16 ENNORE
AN AND NIC OBA R I

17 MANALI
LAK

PONDICHERRY
SH

KE

UDYOGAMANDAL TAMIL NADU

AD

KARIKAL
RA

10
WE

LA
EP

COCHIN 11
(IN

SL A

18
DIA

TUTICORIN
ND
)

(I N
DI

Map Not to Scale

I N D I A N O C E A N
A)
 I-7

LIST OF DAP AND OTHER COMPLEX FERTILISER PLANTS

(As on 1.11.2011)

Sl. State/Name of the plant and location End Product

No.

Andhra Pradesh
1 Coromandel International Ltd., Visakhapatnam DAP,APS/NPKs
2 Coromandel International Ltd., Kakinada DAP, NP(APS)/NPKs

Goa
3 Zuari Industries Ltd. (ZIL), Zuari Nagar DAP, NP(APS)/NPKs

Gujarat
4 Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers Co. Ltd. (GNFC), Bharuch ANP
5 Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd. (GSFC), Vadodara DAP, NP(APS)
6 Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd., Sikka DAP
7 Hindalco Industries Ltd., Dahej DAP, NPKs
8 IFFCO, Kandla DAP, NPKs

Karnataka
9 Mangalore Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. (MCFL), Mangalore DAP, NP(APS)/NPKs

Kerala
10 Fertilisers & Chemicals Travancore Ltd. (FACT), Udyogamandal APS
11 FACT, Cochin - II APS

Maharashtra
12 Deepak Fertilisers & Petro Chemicals Corpn. Ltd., Taloja ANP
13 Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. (RCFL), Trombay (I & IV) Nitrophosphate; ANP

Orissa
14 IFFCO, Paradeep DAP, NP/NPKs
15 Paradeep Phosphates Ltd., Paradeep DAP, NP(APS)/NPKs

Tamil Nadu
16 Coromandel International Ltd., Ennore NP(APS)
17 Madras Fertilizers Ltd. (MFL), Manali UAP, NP(APS)/NPKs
18 Southern Petrochemical Industries Corpn. Ltd. (SPIC), Tuticorin DAP, NP(APS)

West Bengal
19 Tata Chemicals Ltd. (Phosphatic Division), Haldia DAP, NP/NPKs
 I-8

LOCATION OF SSP PLANTS

AS ON 1-11-2011
JAMMU
AND
KASHMIR

HIMACHAL
PRADESH

PUNJAB
20
UTTARAKHAND
HARYANA
58 57 76
65 51 AL
DELHI 72 CH
UNA SH
77 AR ADE

M
RAJASTHAN PR

KI
UTTAR PRADESH

K
SI
53 54 75 71 ASSAM

D
52 50 55 1

N
82

LA
61 67

A
56 60 59

G
74

A
11

N
62 63 64 66 MEGHALAYA

R
23 73 BIHAR

U
IP
24

N
A
M
29

A
GUJARAT

I ORAM
R
U
26 JHARKHAND

IP
33 30

TR
17 32
H WEST BENGAL

MZ
15 31 34
35 MADHYA PRADESH AR
22 I SG
25 TT
16 HHA 12
19 C
46
43 38
18 14 44
37 13 ORISSA 80 81 79
39 49 78
27 41
40
28 48
42 36
45
47 5
MAHARASHTRA
BAY
ARA

6 8
10
ANDHRA
PRADESH 3 7 9 OF
21
B IA N

GOA
BENGAL
KARNATAKA 2
ANDAM

4
S EA

AN AND NIC OBA R I

69 70
LAK

PONDICHERRY
68
KE
SHA

TAMIL NADU KARIKAL

RA
D

LA
WE
EP

SL A
(I ND

ND
I A)

(IN
DI

Map Not to Scale

A)

I N D I A N O C E A N
 I-9
LIST OF SSP FERTILISER PLANTS
(As on 1-11-2011)
Sl. State/Name of the plants and location
No.
IN PRODUCTION
Assam
1 . Progressive Fertichem Pvt. Ltd, Morigaon
Andhra Pradesh
2 . Agri Green Fertilizers & Chem.Pvt. Ltd,
Cuddapah
3 . The Andhra Sugars Ltd., Tanuku, West Godavari
4 . Bhaskar Fertilisers (P) Ltd, Anantapur
5 . Chemtech Fertilizers Ltd., Kazipalli, Medak
6 . Krishna Industrial Corpn. Ltd., Nidadavole,
West Godavari
7 . GDS Chemicals &Ferts. Pvt. Ltd., Anakapalli,
Visakhapatnam
8 . KPR Fertilizers Ltd. Balabhadhrapuram,
East Godavari
9 . Prathyusha Chems. & Ferts. Ltd., Visakhapatnam
10 . Subhodaya Chemicals. Ltd., Gauripatnam,
West Godavari
Bihar
11 . Shrikrishna Fertilizers Ltd., Muzaffarpur
Chattisgarh
12 . BEC Ferts., Bilaspur
13 . Jairam Phosphates Ltd. Rajnandgaon
Gujarat
14 . Aarti Fertilizers, Valsad
15 . Liberty Phosphate Ltd.,Vadodara
16 . Narmada Agro Chem. Pvt. Ltd., Junagadh
17 . Nirma Limited, Moraiya, Ahmedabad
18 . Sona Phosphates Ltd. Sarigam, Valsad
19 . T. J. Agro Fertilizers Ltd. Navsari
Haryana
20 . Nitin Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. Ambala
Karnataka
21 . Tungabhadra Ferts. & Chems. Ltd., Munirabad,
Koppal
Madhya Pradesh
22 . Agro Phos (India) Ltd., Dewas
23 . Arihant Fertiliser & Chems India Ltd., Neemuch
24 . Basant Agro Tech (India) Ltd., Neemuch
25 . Indra Industries Ltd., Indore
26 . KMN Chemicals & Ferts. Ltd. Diwanganj, Raisen
27 . Khaitan Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd., Nimrani,
Khargone
28 . Liberty Urvarak Ltd., Nimrani, Khargone
29 . Madhya Bharat Agro Products Ltd., Sagar
30 . Madhya Bharat Phosphates Ltd., Raisen
31 . Madhya Bharat Phosphates Ltd. Meghnagar,Jhabua West Bengal
32 . Mukteswar Fertilizers Ltd., Narayankhedi, Ujjain
33 . Mexican Agro Chemicals Ltd., Mandsaur
34 . Rama Phosphates Ltd., Indore
35 . Suman Phosphate Pvt. Ltd. Indore
Maharashtra
36 . Balaji Fertilisers Pvt. Ltd., Nanded
37 . Basant Agro Tech (India) Ltd., Akola
38 . BEC Ferts., Pulgaon, Wardha
Sl. State/Name of the plants and location
No.
Maharashtra (Concluded)
39 . Bharat Fertiliser Industries Ltd., Kharivali, Thane
40 . Dharamsi Morarji Chemical Co. Ltd., Ambernath,
Thane
41 . Kasturchand Fertilizers., Gadichiroli
42 . Liberty Phosphate Ltd., Raigad
43 . R C Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd., Lakhmapur, Nasik
44 . Rajlakshmi Agrotech India Ltd., Gundewadi, Jalna
45 . Rama Krishi Rasayan, Loni Kalbhor, Pune
46 . Shree Datta Ferts. & Chemical Pvt. Ltd. Amravati
47 . Shiva Global Agro Industries Ltd., Nanded
48 . Shri Bhavani Mishra Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd., Nanded
49 . Shri Gajraj Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd., Bhoyar,Yavatmal
Rajasthan
50 . Arawali Phosphate Ltd., Udaipur
51 . Arihant Phosphates & Fertilizers Ltd., Chittorgarh
52 . Bohra Industries Ltd., Udaipur
53 . Devyani Phosphate Pvt. Ltd., Udaipur
54 . Dharamsi Morarji Chemical Co. Ltd., Khemli, Udaipur
55 . Gayatri Spinners Ltd., Hamirgarh, Bhilwara
56 . Indian Phosphate Ltd, Udaipur
57 . Jubilant Industries Ltd. Singhpur, Chittorgarh
58 . Khaitan Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd., Chittorgarh
59 . Liberty Phosphate Ltd. Jagpura, Kota
60 . Liberty Phosphate Ltd., Madri, Udaipur
61 . Mangalam Phosphates Ltd., Bhilwara
62 . Prem Sakhi Fertilizers Ltd. Udaipur
63 . Rama Phosphates Ltd., Udaipur
64 . Sadhana Phosphates & Chems. Ltd., Udaipur
65 . Shri Ganapati Fertilizers Ltd., Ambabari, Chittorgarh
66 . Shurvi Colour Chems. Ltd., Madri, Udaipur
67 . TEDCO Granite Ltd., Bhilwara
Tamil Nadu
68 . Coimbatore Pioneer Fertilizers Ltd., Coimbatore
69 . Coromandel International Ltd. Ranipet, North Arcot
70 . Kothari Industrial Corporation, Ennore
Uttar Pradesh
71 . Asian Fertilizers Ltd., Gorakhpur
72 . Jubilant Industries Ltd., Gajraula
73 . Khaitan Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd., Jhansi
74 . Khaitan Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd., Fatehpur
75 . Madan Madhav Ferts. & Chems. Pvt. Ltd.
Fetehgarh, Farrukhabad
76 . Natraj Organics Ltd., Muzaffarnagar
77 . V.K. Phosphates Ltd., Shahjahanpur
78 . Jayshree Chemicals & Fertilisers, Khardah,
24 Parganas
79 . Phosphate Co. Ltd., Rishra, Hooghly
80 . Sai Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd. Dewanmara,
Midnapur (West)
81 . Tata Chemicals Ltd. Haldia, Midnapore (East)
82 . Teesta Agro Industries, Jalpaiguri
 I-10

GAS PIPELINES IN INDIA

Source: Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board, New Delhi.

 I-11

LOCATION OF MAJOR AND SELECTED MINOR PORTS IN INDIA

JAMMU
AND
KASHMIR

HIMACHAL
PRADESH

PUNJAB
UTTARAKHAND
HARYANA
L
DELHI HA
NAC SH
U E
AR RAD

IM
P

K
K
UTTAR PRADESH

SI
RAJASTHAN

D
N
ASSAM

LA
A
G
A
N
MEGHALAYA
BIHAR

R
U
IP
N
A
M
KANDLA A
R

AM
MUNDRA U
16 17 GUJARAT JHARKHAND TR
IP

R
MIZO
OKHA
18 BEDI MADHYA PRADESH WEST BENGAL
20 19 SIKKA 23 BHAVNAGAR H
G AR
21 22 IS 2 1 KOLKATA
POR BANDAR24 PIPAVAV TT
HHA
VERAVAL C HALDIA
ORISSA
MAHARASHTRA 3 PARADEEP
15 MUMBAI
4 GOPALPUR

14 J.N.P.T. 5
VIZAG
BAY
AR A

ANDHRA 6 KAKINADA
PRADESH OF
B IA

13 GOA
BENGAL
MORMUGAO
ANDAM
N S

KARNATAKA 7 KRISHNAPATTINAM
EA

12 NEW MANGALORE
AN AND NIC OBA R I

8 CHENNAI
LAK

9
PONDICHERRY
SH

KE

TAMIL NADU
AD

RA
WE

LA
EP

COCHIN 11
(IN

SL A

10
DIA

TUTICORIN
ND
)

(I N
DI

Map Not to Scale

I N D I A N O C E A N
A)
 I-13

1.00 FERTILISER PRODUCTION CAPACITY

1.01 (a) SECTOR-WISE CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF

N AND P2O5
(Capacity: As on 1.11.2011)
(Production: 2010-11 April-March)
(Figures in 000 tonne nutrient)

N P2O5
Sector Capacity Production
Capacity Production NP/NPKs SSP Total NP/NPKs SSP Total

Public 3511.3 3181.4 386.5 - 386.5 227.1 - 227.1

Private 6012.5 5535.6 2828.4 1287.0 4115.4 2262.3 594.0 2856.3

Cooperative 3426.1 3455.8 1719.4 - 1719.4 1287.8 - 1287.8

Total 12949.9 12172.8 4934.3 1287.0 6221.3 3777.2 594.0 4371.2

(12345.8)

( ) = Figures in brackets indicate operating capacity.

1.01 (b) SECTOR-WISE CAPACITY OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS

(Capacity: As on 1.11.2011)
(Figures in 000 tonne product)

Ammonium Calcium Ammonium Complex Single

Sector Urea Sulphate Ammonium Chloride Fertilisers Super
Nitrate (including Phosphate
(AS) (CAN) (A.Cl.) DAP) (SSP)

Public 6594.3 407.9 480.0+ - 2163.5 -

(6264.3)
Private 9639.8 208.6 142.5 105.0+ 7613.6 8043.7
(8917.8)
Cooperative 5971.3 - - - 4350.4 -

Total 22205.4 616.5 622.5 105.0+ 14127.5* 8043.7

(21153.4) (142.5)
* = Out of which DAP capacity is about 6997 thousand tonnes. + = Idle capacity.
( ) = Figures in brackets indicate operating capacity.
 I-14

1.01 (c) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF NITROGENOUS & COMPLEX FERTILISERS

PLANT-WISE AND PRODUCT-WISE
('000 tonnes)
End product
Name of the plant/ Sector Feedstock / Date of Product/Nutrient Capacity Product-
location Intermediate commissioning (As on ion
1.11.2011) 2010-11
(April/
March)
I. IN PRODUCTION
N & NP/NPK Fertilisers
1. BVFCL: Public
(a) Namrup II N. Gas Oct. 1976 Urea 240.0 86.1
(Assam) Revamp: Nov. 2005 N 110.4 39.6
(b) Namrup III N. Gas Oct. 1987 Urea 270.0 199.0
(Assam) Revamp: March 2002 N 124.2 91.5
2. Coromandel International Private Naphtha 1967 Urea
Limited (Formerly: CFL) (Original) Expn.: 1994 NP/NPKs
(a) Vizag External NH3 2000 DAP 31.9
(Andhra Pradesh) (Current) 28-28-0 143.7
1300.0
Captive H3PO4 14-35-14 140.1
20-20-0 596.9
N 312.0 185.0
P2O5 312.0 223.3
(b) Kakinada Private External NH3 Trial production> DAP 825.0 402.5
(Andhra Pradesh) External Train I Dec.1987 28-28-0 Nil
H3PO4 Train II Feb. 1988 14-35-14 675.0 517.3
Expn. Train I & 10-26-26 407.6
Train II April 2002 12-32-16 36.1
N 243.0 190.0
P2O5 615.8 483.7
(b) Ennore Private External NH3 March 1963 APS: 16-20-0 262.4
300.0
(Tamil Nadu) Captive Expn. April 1997 and 20-20-0 Nil
H3PO4 April 2000 N 48.0 42.0
P2O5 60.0 52.5
3. Chambal Fertilisers & Private Urea Total 1729.2 2100.2
Chemicals Ltd., Gadepan, (Unit I + II)
Kota (Rajasthan) N 795.4 966.1
(i) Unit I N. Gas Trial : Dec. 1993 Urea 864.6 1032.2
Commercial.Jan.'94 N 397.7 474.8
(ii) Unit II N. Gas October, 1999 Urea 864.6 1068.0
N 397.7 491.3
4. Hindustan Chemical Co., Private External NH3 Dec.1982 A/S 2.6 1.8
Surat (Gujarat) (Formerly: Cyanides & Chemicals Company) N 0.5 0.4
5. Deepak Fertilisers Private N. Gas March, 1992 Ammonium Nitro Phosphate
& Petro Chemicals Corpn. External Expn. April 2003 23-23-0 229.5 99.0
Ltd., Taloja (Maharashtra) H3PO4 24-24-0* 26.2
N 55.1 29.1
P2O5 55.1 29.1
6. Duncans Industries Ltd., Private Naphtha Dec. 1969 and Urea 722.0# Nil
Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh) March 1970
Expn Sept. 1981 N 332.1#
# = Idle capacity. * = Started production w.e.f. 31st Jan. 2011 and discontinued production of 23-23-0. (Continued)
 I-15

1.01 (c) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF NITROGENOUS & COMPLEX FERTILISERS

PLANT-WISE AND PRODUCT-WISE (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
End product
Name of the plant/ Sector Feedstock / Date of Product/Nutrient Capacity Product-
location Intermediate commissioning (As on ion
1.11.2011) 2010-11
(April/
March)
7. FACT: Public
(a) Udyogamandal Naphtha June 1947 A/S
(Kerala) Captive H3PO4 (ClosedOct.1990)
Stage I Dec.1960 APS :
Stage II Nov.1962 20-20-0 148.5 164.6
Stage III Nov.1967 16-20-0
Stage IV Nov.1971 A/Cl
(ClosedMay 1989)
Stage V March 1991 A/S (By prod- 225.0 200.3
(Caprolactum) uct from
Ammonia replacement: caprolactum)
March 1998
N 76.1 74.2
P2O5 29.7 32.9
(b) Cochin I (Kerala) Naphtha April 1973 Urea 330.0# Nil
N 152.0#
(c) Cochin II (Kerala) External NH3 December 1976 NP/NPKs:
Captive H3PO4 20-20-0 485.0 478.2
N 97.0 95.6
P2O5 97.0 95.6
8. GNFC, Bharuch Private Fuel oil 1982 Urea 636.0 643.2
(Gujarat) Expn. April 1991 CAN (25%N) 142.5 98.7
ANP (20-20-0) 142.5 166.2
N 356.7 353.8
P2O5 28.5 33.2
9. GSFC : Private N. Gas Phase I May 1967 Urea 370.6 246.1
(a) Vadodara (Gujarat) Phase II June 1969 ASP (20-20-0) 280.5
Phase III Aug.1974 or 108.0
Captive H3PO4 DAP Nil
A/S 196.0 278.5
(By product from caprolactum)
N 230.3 226.7
P2O5 49.7 56.1
(b) Vadodara (Gujarat) External NH3 June 1981 A/S 10.0 12.8
(Polymer Unit) N 2.1 2.6
(c) Sikka I (Gujarat) External NH3 Trial - Dec.1986 DAP 326.0 706.2
External Commercial - June'87 10-26-26 Nil
H3PO4 12-32-16 Nil
N 58.7 127.1
P2O5 150.0 324.8
(d) Sikka II (Gujarat) External NH3 Trial - June 2002 DAP 396.0 (Included
External Commercial - Oct. '02 N 71.3 in Sikka I)
H3PO4 P2O5 182.2
# = Idle capacity. (Continued)
 I-16

1.01 (c) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF NITROGENOUS & COMPLEX FERTILISERS

PLANT-WISE AND PRODUCT-WISE (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
End product
Name of the plant/ Sector Feedstock / Date of Product/Nutrient Capacity Product-
location Intermediate commissioning (As on ion
1.11.2011) 2010-11
(April/
March)
10. Hindalco Industries Ltd., Private External NH3 Sept. 2000 DAP 400.0 215.4
Dahej (Gujarat) Captive H3PO4 NP/NPK
(In lieu of DAP)
DAP Lite (16-44-0) 4.4
10-26-26 Nil
12-32-16 Nil
N 72.0 39.5
P2O5 184.0 101.0
11. IFFCO : Coop-
(a) Kalol (Gujarat) erative N.Gas April 1975 Urea 544.5 600.0
Expn. Sept.1997 N 250.5 276.0
(b) Kandla (Gujarat) External NH3 Nov. 1974/Jan. 1975 NP/NPK :
External Expn. 1981 10-26-26 1610.1
H3PO4 Expn. June 1999 12-32-16 2430.4 846.4
DAP 60.1
N 354.2 273.4
P2O5 916.6 717.1
(c) Phulpur (Uttar Pradesh) Urea : Total 1697.8 1763.4 $
(Unit I + II)
N 781.0 811.2
(i) Unit I N. Gas March 1981 Urea 697.9 737.2
N 321.0 339.1
(ii) Unit II N. Gas Expn.Dec.1997 Urea 999.9 1026.2
N 460.0 472.1
(d) Aonla (Uttar Pradesh) Urea : Total 1999.8 2031.1
(Unit I + II)
N 919.8 934.3
(i) Unit I N. Gas Trial: May 1988 Urea 999.9 988.5
Commercial :July'88 N 459.9 454.7
(ii) Unit II N. Gas Expn. Nov. 1996 Urea 999.9 1042.6
N 459.9 479.6
(e) Paradeep (Orissa) External NH3 Original: April 2000 DAP 916.7
1920.0
(Formerly: Oswal Chems. & Fert.) Captive Sept. 2005* 20-20-0 745.3
H3PO4 N 325.2 314.1
P2O5 802.8 570.7
12. Indo Gulf Fertilisers Private N. Gas Trial - Oct. 1988 Urea 864.6 1100.1
(A unit of Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd.), Commercial - Nov. 1988
Jagdishpur (Uttar Pradesh) N 397.7 506.1
13. KRIBHCO, Hazira Coop- N. Gas March 1986 Urea 1729.2 1840.9
(Gujarat) erative N 795.4 846.8
* = Acquired by IFFCO from Oswal Group in September 2005.
$ = Net urea (Saleable urea) production. Gross urea production was 1771.3 thousand tonnes during 2010-11.
Out of which 7.9 thousand tonnes was despatched to IFFCO-Paradeep to manufacture complex fertilisers.
(Continued)
 I-17

1.01 (c) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF NITROGENOUS & COMPLEX FERTILISERS

PLANT-WISE AND PRODUCT-WISE (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
End product
Name of the plant/ Sector Feedstock / Date of Product/Nutrient Capacity Product-
location Intermediate commissioning (As on ion
1.11.2011) 2010-11
(April/
March)
14. KRIBHCO Shyam Ferts. Private N. Gas Trial production -- Urea 864.6 1028.0
Ltd., Shahjahanpur (Uttar Pradesh) Nov. 1995. Commercial
(Formerly: Oswal Chems. & Fert.) production Dec.1995 N 397.7 472.9

15. MFL, Manali Public Naphtha Nov. 1971 Urea 486.8 478.8
(Tamil Nadu) (For sale: 242.4)
External III Stream NP/NPKs :
H3PO4 Oct. 1976 17-17-17 Nil
Revamp : 14-28-14 Nil
Aug./Sept. 1997 20-20-0 840.0 Nil
Coml. Prdn. March '98 19-19-19 Nil
DAP Nil
N 254.3 220.3
P2O5 142.8 Nil
16. MCFL, Mangalore Private Naphtha March 1976 Urea 379.5 379.5
(Karnataka) External NH3 Expn. Dec. 1986 DAP 177.8
and H3PO4 20-20-0 255.5 45.8
16-20-0 Nil
N 222.2 215.7
P2O5 96.7 90.9
17. Nagarjuna Fertilizers & Private Urea : Total 1520.0 1655.0
Chemicals Ltd., Kakinada (Unit I + II)
(Andhra Pradesh) N 699.2 761.3
(i) Unit I N. Gas Trial :July 1992, Unit I 767.3 831.0
Commercial : Aug.'92 N 353.0 382.3
(ii) Unit II N. Gas Expn.March'98 Unit II 752.7 824.0
N 346.2 379.0
18. NFL : Public
(a) Bhatinda (Punjab) Fuel Oil Oct. 1979 Urea 511.5 553.0
N 235.0 254.4
(b) Nangal I (Punjab) Naphtha February 1961* CAN (25% N) Closed Nil
Nangal II (Punjab) Fuel Oil Nov. 1978, Urea 478.5 478.5
Expn.: April 2001 N 220.1 220.1
(c) Panipat (Haryana) Fuel Oil September 1979 Urea 511.5 470.0
N 235.0 216.2
(d) Vijaipur (Madhya Pradesh) Urea : Total 1729.2 1878.2
(Unit I + II)
N 795.4 864.0
(i) Unit I N. Gas Trial : Dec. 1987. Urea 864.6 916.7
Commercial :July 1988 N 397.7 421.7
(ii) Unit II N. Gas Expn. March 1997 Urea 864.6 961.5
N 397.7 442.3
* = Nangal I switched over from electrolysis to Naphtha effective June 1990.
(Continued)
 I-18

1.01 (c) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF NITROGENOUS & COMPLEX FERTILISERS

PLANT-WISE AND PRODUCT-WISE (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
End product
Name of the plant/ Sector Feedstock / Date of Product/Nutrient Capacity Product-
location Intermediate commissioning (As on ion
1.11.2011) 2010-11
(April/
March)
19. Paradeep Phosphates Private External NH3 August 1986 DAP 657.6
Ltd., I & II, Paradeep Captive & 15-15-15 47.0
(Orissa) External H3PO4 10-26-26 720.0 151.5
12-32-16 53.4
20-20-0 290.5
N 130.0 205.1
P2O5 331.0 424.1
20. RCFL : Public
(a) Thal Vaishet N. Gas Plant I April 1985 Urea 1706.8 1783.5
(Maharashtra) Plant II July 1985
Retrofit Phase I :
Oct./Nov. 1998 N 785.1 820.4
(b) Trombay (I & IV) N. Gas October 1965 Urea (closed)
(Maharashtra) Captive Noember 1965 15-15-15 420.0 447.0
H3PO4 Debottle Nitro Phosphate:
July 1976, 4th stage 20-20-0 270.0 157.9
expn.April 1978 Ammonium
Switched over to Nitrate
natural gas1979 Phosphate :
Urea plant closed N 117.0 98.6
w.e.f. 2.4.95 P2O5 117.0 98.6
(c) Trombay V N. Gas July 1982 Urea 330.0 341.1
(Maharashtra) N 152.0 156.9
21. Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Public COG July 1989 A/S 41.7 44.2
Ltd., Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh)
(Visakhapatnam Steel Plant) N 8.6 9.1
22. SAIL : Public
(a) Bhilai (Chhattisgarh) COG January 1955 A/S 32.5 47.0e
Expn. I Dec.1959
Expn. II June 1983 N 6.7 9.7
(b) Bokaro (Jharkhand) COG October 1972 A/S 36.3 22.7
Expn. I Nov. 1973
Expn. II March 1977N 7.5 4.7
(c) Durgapur (West Bengal) COG April 1960 A/S 21.2 12.6
N 4.4 2.6
(d) IISCO, Burnpur-Kulti COG 1947 A/S 23.0 6.5
(West Bengal) N 4.7 1.3
(e) Rourkela (Orissa) COG March 1967 A/S 28.2 10.7
N 5.8 2.2
(f) Rourkela (Fert. Plant) COG+ November 1962 CAN 480.0# Nil
(Orissa) Naphtha Expn. IAug 1969 (25% N)
Expn IINaphtha
Reformer 1978-79 N 120.0#
e = Estimated # = Idle capacity. (Continued)
 I-19

1.01 (c) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF NITROGENOUS & COMPLEX FERTILISERS

PLANT-WISE AND PRODUCT-WISE (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
End product
Name of the plant/ Sector Feedstock / Date of Product/Nutrient Capacity Product-
location Intermediate commissioning (As on ion
1.11.2011) 2010-11
(April/
March)
23. SFC, Kota (Rajasthan) Private N. Gas Feb. 1969 Urea 379.0 404.0
Expn.Dec. 1974 N 174.3 185.9
24. SPIC, Tuticorin Private Naphtha June 1975 Urea 620.0 297.7
(Tamil Nadu) April 1977 DAP 31.1
(Train I)
External NH3 March 1983 Train II
Captive & July 1988 (Retrofitting 606.1
External H3PO4 of Train I)
17-17-17
20-20-0 175.6
N 400.7 177.6
P2O5 211.0 49.4
25. Tata Chemicals Ltd.: Private
(a) Babrala N. Gas Dec. 1994 Urea 1155.0 1117.2
(Uttar Pradesh) N 531.3 513.9
(b) Haldia External NH3 January, 1985 DAP: 670.0 190.3
(Phosphatic Division) Captive & Expn. January 1995 NPK :
(West Bengal) External H3PO4 10-26-26 351.6
12-32-16 9.8
15-15-15 Nil
N 120.6 70.6
P2O5 308.2 182.1
26. Tuticorin Alkali Chems. Private External NH3 July 1982 A/Cl. 105.0# Nil
& Ferts. Ltd., Tuticorin (TN) Expn. Oct. 1999 N 26.3# Nil
27. ZIL, Zuari Nagar Private Naphtha May 1973 Urea 399.3 397.9
(Goa) External March 1975 NP/NPKs
H3PO4 Expn. 28-28-0 Nil
August 2000 20-20-0 Nil
19-19-19 Nil
330.0
10-26-26 350.9
14-35-14 Nil
12-32-16 158.6
Expn. Dec. 1984 DAP 330.0 151.7
DAP Expn. Feb. 1998 N 335.5 264.4
and August 2001 P2O5 244.2 211.8
Total N 12949.9 12172.8
(12345.8)
P2O5 6221.3 4371.2
through:
-complex fert. 4934.3 3777.2
- Straight fert. 1287.0 594.0
(SSP)
# = Idle capacity. ( ) = Figure in parenthesis under total N is the operating capacity.
(Continued)
 I-20
1.01 (c) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF NITROGENOUS & COMPLEX FERTILISERS
PLANT-WISE AND PRODUCT-WISE (Concluded)
Name of the plant/ Sector Feedstock Date of Capacity
location commissioning ('000 tonnes)
Urea N
II. UNDER IMPLEMENTATION
A. Debottlenecking/ Revamp/ Modernisation
1. RCF, Thal (Mah.) Public N. Gas March 2012 450.0 207.0
2. NFL, Vijaipur I (M.P.) Public N. Gas 2012-13 135.0 62.1
3. NFL, Vijaipur II (M.P.) Public N. Gas 2012-13 224.0 103.0
Public sector 809.0 372.1
1. KRIBHCO, Hazira, (Guj.) Co-op. N. Gas January 2012 465.3 214.0
Cooperative sector 465.3 214.0
A. Total (Pub.+Co-op.) 1274.3 586.2
B. New Plant (Green Field)
1 Matix Ferts. & Chems.,
Panagarh (W. Bengal) Private CBM 2013-14 1300.0 598.0
B. Total (Pvt.) 1300.0 598.0
II. Total (A+B)
(Pub.+Co-op.+Pvt.) 2574.3 1184.2
III. PLANNED/ PROPOSED @
1. BVFCL, Namrup IV Public N. Gas Indefinite 864.6 397.7
2. RCF, Thal III (Mah.) Public N. Gas Indefinite 1270.5 584.4
Public sector 2135.1 982.1
1. CFCL, Gadepan III (Raj.) Private N. Gas Indefinite 1155.0 531.3
2. JPAL, Panki, Kanpur(UP)** Private N. Gas Indefinite 722.0 332.1
3. GNFC, Bharuch (Guj.) Private N. Gas Indefinite 1155.0 531.3
4. IGFL, Jagdishpur (U.P.) Private N. Gas Indefinite 1155.0 531.3
5. NFCL, Kakinada (AP) $ Private N. Gas Indefinite 1273.8 585.9
6. TCL, Babrala (U.P.) Private N. Gas Indefinite 1270.5 584.4
Private sector 6731.3 3096.4
1. IFFCO, Kalol (Gujarat) Co-op. N. Gas Indefinite 1386.0 637.6
2. KRIBHCO, Hazira, (Guj.) Co-op. N. Gas Indefinite 1155.0 531.3
Cooperative sector 2541.0 1168.9
III.Total (Pub.+Pvt.+Co-op.) 11407.4 5247.4
Grand Total (II+III) 13981.7 6431.6
IV. Changeover of Feedstock to N.Gas / RLNG
Name of the plant/ Sector Existing Proposed Date of Capacity *
location Feedstock Feedstock commissioning ('000 tonnes)
(From zero date) Urea N
1. NFL, Panipat (Haryana) Public Fuel Oil N.Gas 2013 511.5 235.3
2. NFL, Nangal (Punjab) Public Fuel Oil N.Gas 2013 478.5 220.1
3. NFL, Bhatinda (Punjab) Public Fuel Oil N.Gas 2013 511.5 235.3
4. GNVFC, Bharuch (Guj.) Private Fuel Oil N.Gas 2013 636.0 292.6
* = Existing capacity. No addition in capacity after switchover to N. gas.
** = Proposed revival of ammonia / urea plants, earlier owned by Duncans Industries Ltd.
@ = The investment on gas based projects will mainly depend on availability of natural gas/ RLNG on long term
basis at competitive price and government policy.
$ Nagarjuna Ferts., also proposes to set up one NP/NPK plant with an annual capacity of 132 thousand tonnes.
Note: Production of N excludes nitrogen meant for non agricultural purposes.
Abbreviations:
BVFCL Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corpn. Ltd. KRIBHCO Krishak Bharati Cooperative Ltd.
CIL Coromandel International Ltd. MFL Madras Fertilizers Ltd.
FACT Fertilisers & Chemicals Travancore Ltd. NFL National Fertilizers Ltd.
GNFC Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers Co. Ltd. RCFL Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd.
GSFC Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd. SAIL Steel Authority of India Ltd.
HLCL Hind Lever Chemicals Ltd. SFC Shriram Fertilisers & Chemicals
IFFCO Indian Farmers Fertilisers Coop. Ltd. SPIC Southern Petrochemical Industries Corpn. Ltd.
IISCO Indian Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. ZIL Zuari Industries Ltd.
MCFL Mangalore Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. NH3 - Ammonia H3PO4 = Phosphoric acid
 I-21
1.01 (d) JOINT VENTURES ABROAD
Company Location Participants Est.project Date of Product Capacity Buy back
cost Commiss- ('000 tonnes arrangement
(US $ million) ioning per annum) by India
I. IN PRODUCTION
1. ICS, Senegal Darou, IFFCO, India; Original April, 1984 Phosphoric
Senegal Govt. of India; 275.21 Debottlenecking acid 100% upto
ICS-Senegal Debottlenecking 1991 660 550 thousand
45.66 (P2O5) tonnes P2O5
2. ICS, Senegal Darou, IFFCO, India; 250 Feb. 2002 Phosphoric by IFFCO
(Expn.) Senegal ICS-Senegal re-structred in acid
2008
3. Indo Jordan Eshidiya, JPMC,Jordan; 170 May 1997 Phosphoric 224 100%
Chemicals Co. Jordan The Arab acid (P2O5)
Investment Co.
4. Indo Maroc Jorf Lasfer, CFCL, India; 230 Oct.1999 Phosphoric 430 100%
Phosphore S.A Morocco TCL, India; Revamp - acid (P2O5)
(IMACID) OCP- Morocco Sept. 2006
5.Oman India Sur, KRIBHCO, India; July Urea 1652 100% by GOI1
Fert. Co. Muscat, IFFCO, India; 892 2005 (Gran.)
(OMIFCO) Oman Oman Oil Co.,Oman Ammonia 11552
1
= GOI also buys surplus urea, if any, from OMIFCO as per agreed price for the additional quantity of urea.
2
= In addition, 250 thousand tonnes of surplus ammonia per year is also produced by OMIFCO for which IFFCO
has ammonia offtake agreement.
II. UNDER IMPLEMENTATION
1. Tunisian Indian Skhira, GSFC, India;
Fertilizers Tunisia CIL, India; 525 2011-12 Phosphoric 360 100% by
(TIFERT) SA GCT, Tunisia; acid (P2O5) GSFC & CIL
CPG, Tunisia
2. Gabon Fert Co. Gabon TCL, India; Olum Int., 2014-15 Urea 1300 (Stream I)
Ltd.; Rep. of 1300 1300 (Stream II)
Gabon
3. Jordan India Eshidiya, IFFCO, India; 671 2013 Phosphoric 475.5
Fertilizer Co. Jordan JPMC, Jordan acid (P2O5)
(JIFCO)
III. PLANNED / PROPOSED
1. Nagarjuna Fert. Koko FTZ Indefinite Urea 2600
Koko FTZ Nigeria (Granulated)
Ammonia 1650
2. KRIBHCO / Australia KRIBHCO, India; 2600 Indefinite Urea, N.A. Terms &
NWCF NWCF, Australia Ammonia Conditions yet
to be
finalised.
3. Sechura IFFCO, India; Indefinite Potash 250 50% of the
desert, Peru Americas Potash future potash
Peru SA.; Grow Max production
Agri Corp., Canada
4 Lake Sevier, TCL, India; 300 Indefinite Sulphate of 500
USA US based Co. potash
5. Legend Inc. Queensland Legend Inc., 800 Indefinite Rock 3 million te
Australia Australia; Phosphate offtake by
IFFCO, India IFFCO
Note: 1. RCF and IDC / FOSKOR of South Africa are exploring the possibility to set up a phosphoric acid and
ammonia-urea fertiliser project near Maputa Port, Mozambique.
2. SPIC and Chambal Fertilizers are in the process of setting-up a gas based nitrogenous fertilizer plant at Dubai in
UAE to produce 4.00 LMT of urea per annum.
3. MOU for setting up an Ammonia Urea Plant in Indonesia and agreement for offtake of surplus urea produced in
the plant. Agreement for supply of 3 lakh MT of Urea and 2.5 LMT of NPK Complex fertilizer in designated grades.
4. Possibility of setting up JV (GNPC,Ghana; and RCF,India) urea-ammonia plant in Ghana is being explored.
 I-22

1.02(a) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF

SINGLE SUPERPHOSPHATE - PLANT-WISE
('000 tonnes)
End-product P2O5
Capacity Production Capacity Production
Name of the plant/location Sector Date of (As on 2010-11 (As on 2010-11
commissioning 1.04.2011) (April- 1.04.2011) (April-
March) March)
IN PRODUCTION
1 . Aarti Fertilizers Pvt. March 2003 132.0 57.5 21.1 9.2
(A division of Aarti Industries Ltd)
Vapi, Valsad (Guj)
2 . Agri Green Ferts & Chems Pvt. Ltd., Pvt. 2005 30.0 0.6 4.8 0.1
Cuddapah, (AP)
3 . Agro Phos. (India) Ltd, Pvt. 2004 45.0 27.6 7.2 4.4
Dewas, (MP)
4 . The Andhra Sugars Ltd. Pvt. March 1961 66.0 34.6 10.6 5.5
Tanuku, W.Godavari (AP) Expn.I November 1988
Expn.II Febreuary 1989
5 . Arawali Phosphate Ltd. Pvt. April 2000 40.0 17.8 6.4 2.9
Umra, Udaipur ( Raj )
6 . Arihant Phosphate & Fertilizers Ltd. Pvt. 66.0 34.5 10.6 5.5
Nimbaheda, Chittorgarh (Raj)
7 . Arihant Ferts. & Chems. India Ltd., Pvt. 22.0 n.a. 3.5 n.a.
Kanawati, Neemuch (M P)
8 . Asian Fertilizers Ltd. Pvt. Trial Prodn. 66.0 40.5 10.6 6.5
Vill. Deokahia, Gorakhpur (UP) November 1993
Comm. Prod. April 1993
9 . Balaji Fertilisers Pvt. Ltd. Pvt. May 2003 20.0 6.3 3.2 1.0
Nanded, (Mah)
10 . Basant Agro Tech (India) Ltd. Pvt. 1999 120.0 96.5 19.2 15.4
Barshi Takli, Akola ( Mah )
11 . Basant Agro Tech (India) Ltd.(Formerly Pvt. 45.0 22.0 7.2 3.5
Madhya Pradesh Orgochem Ltd.)
Jhabua, Neemuch (MP)
12 . BEC Fertilizers Pvt.
( Unit of Bhilai Engg. Corpn. Ltd)
(a) Bilaspur , (Chhattisgarh) June 1985 135.0 107.4 21.6 17.2
(b) Pulgaon, Wardha, (Mah.) July 2001 66.0 70.5 10.6 11.3
13 . Bharat Fertiliser Industries Ltd. Pvt. January 1986 132.0 nil 21.1 nil
Kharivali , Thane (Mah.) October 1990
(Unit I Closed 1988)
14 . Bhaskar Fertilisers (P) Ltd. Pvt. 2007 45.0 18.7 7.2 3.0
Anantapur, (AP)
15 . Bohra Industries Ltd. Pvt. April 2001 200.0 48.4 32.0 7.7
Umra, Udaipur (Raj)
16 . Chemtech Fertilizers Ltd. Pvt. 2001 33.0 20.3 5.3 3.3
Kazipalli, Medak (AP)
17 . Coimbatore Pioneer Fertilizers Ltd. Pvt. February 1966 66.0 33.2 10.6 5.3
Muthugoundanpudur Post, Via Sulur
Coimbatore (TN)

(Continued)
 I-23

1.02(a) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF

SINGLE SUPERPHOSPHATE - PLANT-WISE (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
End-product P2O5
Capacity Production Capacity Production
Name of the plant/location Sector Date of (As on 2010-11 (As on 2010-11
commissioning 1.04.2011) (April- 1.04.2011) (April-
March) March)
18 . Coromandel International Ltd. Pvt. 1906 132.0 104.5 21.1 16.7
(Formerly EID Parry) Ranipet, N. Arcot (TN) Exp. 1994
19 . Devyani Phosphate Pvt. Ltd. Pvt. July 2009 60.0 3.4 9.6 0.5
Udaipur, (Raj)
20 . Dharamsi Morarji Chemical Co.Ltd. Pvt. Original 1924 300.0 nil * 48.0 nil *
Ambernath, Thane ( Mah ) Exp. I May 1973
Exp. II January 1983
Exp.III April 1985
21 . Dharamsi Morarji Chemical Co.Ltd. Pvt. October 1953 66.0 26.1 10.6 4.2
Khemli, Udaipur (Raj)
22 . GDS Chemicals & Fert Pvt Ltd. Pvt. November 2000 36.0 20.8 5.8 3.3
Anakapalli, Visakhapatnam (AP)
23 . Gayatri Spinners Ltd. Pvt. June 1997 30.0 13.2 4.8 2.1
Hamirgarh, Bhilwara (Raj)
24 . Indian Phosphate Ltd, Umrada Pvt. November 2005 130.0 52.4 20.8 8.4
Udaipur, (Raj)
25 . Indra Industries Ltd., (Formerly Pvt. July 1990 66.0 38.1 10.6 6.1
Swastik Ferts & Chems Ltd.)
Indore (MP)
26 . Jairam Phosphates Ltd., (Now taken Pvt. 66.0 nil 10.6 nil
over by Khaitan Chems. & Fert. Ltd.)
Farhad (Somani), Rajnandgaon
(Chhattisgarh)
27 . The Jayshree Chemicals & Fertilisers Pvt. December 1961
Khardah, 24 Parganas (WB) I Expn.March 1973
(Unit-I and Unit II merged w.e.f. II Expn.August 1984 159.7 94.2 25.6 15.1
01-04-2008) November 1984
28 . Jubilant Industries Ltd. Pvt. June 1986 165.0 136.0 26.4 21.8
Bhartiagram, Gajraula (UP) Expn. Nov. 1996
(Formerly Vam Organic Chemicals Ltd.)
29 . Jubilant Industries Ltd. Pvt. 264.0 147.6 42.2 23.6
Singhpur, Chittorgarh (Raj)
30 . K.P.R. Fertilizers Ltd. Pvt. July 2007 75.0 40.8 12.0 6.5
Balabhadrapuram, E. Godavari (AP)
31 . KMN Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. Pvt. 60.0 nil 9.6 nil
Diwanganj, Raisen (MP)
32 . Kasturchand Fertilizers. (Erstwhile Pvt. January 2000 66.0 nil 10.6 nil
Jairam Phosphates Ltd.)
Wadsa, Gadichiroli ( Mah )
33 . Khaitan Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. Pvt. October 1986 132.0 43.1 21.1 6.9
(Jhansi Unit) Goramachhia, Jhansi (UP)
34 . Khaitan Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd., Pvt. May 1987 400.0 219.3 64.0 35.1
Nimrani, Khargone (MP)

(Continued)
 I-24

1.02(a) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF

SINGLE SUPERPHOSPHATE - PLANT-WISE (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
End-product P2O5
Capacity Production Capacity Production
Name of the plant/location Sector Date of (As on 2010-11 (As on 2010-11
commissioning 1.04.2011) (April- 1.04.2011) (April-
March) March)
35 . Khaitan Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. Pvt. 198.0 95.1 31.7 15.2
Dhinwa, Nimbaheda, Chittorgarh (Raj)
36 . Khaitan Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. Pvt. December 1988 115.0 41.0 18.4 6.6
Malwan, Fatehpur (UP)
37 . Kothari Industrial Corporation Ltd. Pvt. 82.0 42.0 13.1 6.7
Ennore, (T N)
38 . Krishna Industrial Corporation Ltd. Pvt. April 1964 45.0 27.6 7.2 4.4
Nidadavole, West Godavari (AP)
39 . Liberty Phosphate Ltd. Pvt. Feburay 1977 264.0 170.6 42.2 27.3
(a) Madri, Udaipur (Raj) Expn. I October 1978
Expn.II October 1982
Expn.III August 1995
(b) Nandesari, Vadodara (Guj) 100.0 58.9 16.0 9.4
(c) Jagpura, Kota, (Raj) 132.0 86.6 21.1 13.9
(d) Pali, Raigad, (Mah) 66.0 54.8 10.6 8.8
40 . Liberty Urvarak Ltd. Pvt. 100.0 78.3 16.0 12.5
(Formerly Mexican Phosphates Ltd.)
Nimrani, Khargone (MP)
41 . Madhya Bharat Agro Products Ltd. Pvt. 60.0 47.9 9.6 7.7
Sagar ( MP )
42 . Madhya Bharat Phosphate Pvt. Ltd. Pvt. 132.0 50.6 21.1 8.1
Unit I, Diwanganj, Sanchi, Raisen (MP)
43 . Madhya Bharat Phosphate Pvt. Ltd. Pvt. 165.0 70.4 26.4 11.3
Unit II, Meghnagar, Jhabua (MP)
44 Madan Madhav Fertilizers & Chems Pvt 24.0 nil 3.8 nil
Pvt. Ltd., Fetehgarh (UP)
45 . Mangalam Phosphates Ltd. Pvt. 72.0 11.7 11.5 1.9
Hamirgarh, Bhilwara (Raj)
46 . Mexican Agro ChemicalsLtd. Pvt. January 1999 60.0 n.a 9.6 n.a
( Formerly Asha Phosphates Ltd.),
Jaggakhedi, Mandsaur (MP)
47 . Mukteswar Fertilizers Ltd. 60.0 nil 9.6 nil
Narayankhedi, Ujjain (MP)
48 . Narmada Agro Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. Pvt. 15.0 6.3 2.4 1.0
Junagadh (Guj)
49 . Natraj Organics Ltd., Pvt. 60.0 n.a. 9.6 n.a.
Muzaffarnagar (UP)
50 . Nirma Ltd. Pvt. 1995 100.0 62.4 16.0 10.0
Moraiya, Ahmedabad (Guj)
51 . Nitin Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. Pvt. April 2010 20.0 8.8 3.2 1.4
Rukri, Ambala, (Har)
52 . The Phosphate Company Ltd. Pvt. 1950 120.0 36.3 19.2 5.8
Rishra, Hoogly (WB) Expn.I Dec.1967
Expn.II June 1973
(Continued)
 I-25

1.02(a) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF

SINGLE SUPERPHOSPHATE - PLANT-WISE (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
End-product P2O5
Capacity Production Capacity Production
Name of the plant/location Sector Date of (As on 2010-11 (As on 2010-11
commissioning 1.04.2011) (April- 1.04.2011) (April-
March) March)
53 . Prathyusha Chems and FertilisersLtd. Pvt. August 2000 100.0 34.3 16.0 5.5
Parwada, Visakhapatnam (AP)
54 . Prem Sakhi Ferts. Ltd. Pvt. 66.0 40.1 10.6 6.4
Udaipur (Raj)
55 . Progressive Fertichem Pvt. Ltd. Pvt. March 2010 45.0 n.a. 7.2 n.a.
Morigaon, (Assam)
56 . Rajlaxmi Agrotech India Ltd. Pvt. June 1996 60.0 36.3 9.6 5.8
Jalna (Mah)
57 . R. C. Fertilisers Ltd., Pvt. 132.0 69.3 21.1 11.1
Lakhmapur, Nasik (Mah)
58 . Rama Krishi Rasayan Pvt. Mundhawa 1950 132.0 114.8 21.1 18.4
Loni Kalbhor, Pune (Mah) shifted site and
(A division of Rama Phosphates Ltd.) recommissioned in June
1967, Expn.April 1986
59 . Rama Phosphates Ltd., Pvt. August 1987 165.0 149.8 26.4 24.0
Dharampuri, Indore (MP) Expn. August 1994
60 . Rama Phosphates Ltd. Pvt. October 1996 181.0 100.2 29.0 16.0
Umra, Udaipur (Raj)
61 . Sadhana Phosphates & Chems Ltd. Pvt. April 1998 120.0 52.0 19.2 8.3
Gudli, Udaipur (Raj) Expan. October 1999
62 Sai Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd., 132.0 54.0 21.1 8.6
Dewanmara, W. Midnapur (WB)
63 . Shiva Global Agro Industries Ltd.
( Formerly Shiva Fertilizers Ltd.) Pvt. April 1994 120.0 53.5 19.2 8.6
Loha, Nanded (Mah)
64 . Shri Bhavani Mishra Fertilizers Pvt. Pvt. 30.0 nil 4.8 nil
Ltd., Vazirabad, Nanded (Mah)
65 . Shri Ganapati Fertilizers Ltd. Pvt. April 2000 99.0 50.3 15.8 8.0
Kapasan, Chittorgarh (Raj)
66 . Shri Gajraj Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd. Pvt. 72.0 n.a. 11.5 n.a.
Bhoyar, Yavatmal (Mah)
67 . Shree Datta Fertilizers & Chemicals 60.0 nil * 9.6 nil *
Pvt. Ltd., Amravati (Mah)
68 . Shrikrishna Fertilizers Ltd. Pvt. 33.0 1.3 5.3 0.2
Muzaffarpur (Bihar)
69 . Sona Phosphates Ltd. Pvt. November 1999 15.0 n.a. 2.4 n.a.
Sarigam, Valsad (Guj)
70 . Suman Phosphates and Chemicals Pvt. December 2009 330.0 38.5 52.8 6.2
Ltd., Barwani (MP)
71 . Shurvi Colour Chemicals Ltd. Pvt. 18.0 6.0 2.9 1.0
Madri, Udaipur (Raj)

(Continued)
 I-26

1.02(a) CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF

SINGLE SUPERPHOSPHATE - PLANT-WISE (Concluded)
('000 tonnes)
End-product P2O5
Capacity Production Capacity Production
Name of the plant/location Sector Date of (As on 2010-11 (As on 2010-11
commissioning 1.04.2011) (April- 1.04.2011) (April-
March) March)
72 . Subhodaya Chemicals Ltd. Pvt. April 1997 50.0 27.4 8.0 4.4
Gauripatnam, W. Godavari (AP)
73 . T. J. Agro Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd. Pvt. October 2003 22.0 19.5 3.5 3.1
Navsari (Guj)
74 . Tata Chemicals Ltd., Pvt. January 1999 160.0 135.8 25.6 21.7
(Phosphatic Divn.), Haldia, Midnapur (WB)
75 . Teesta Agro Industries Ltd. Pvt. December 1991 165.0 114.1 26.4 18.3
Rajganj, Jalpaiguri (WB)
76 . TEDCO Granite Ltd. Pvt. March 1996 132.0 61.7 21.1 9.9
Hamirgarh, Bhilwara (Raj)
77 . Tungabhadra Fertilizers & Chemicals Pvt. 1995 45.0 23.7 7.2 3.8
Ltd., Munirabad, Koppal (Kar)
78 . V.K. Phosphates Ltd. Pvt. 33.0 5.4 5.3 0.9
Bartara, Shahjahanpur (UP)
Total (82 Plants)** 8,043.7 3712.8 1287.0 594.0
n.a = not available * = Closed for more than one year.
** = Includes companies having more than one plant.
Source: 1. Plant capacity: Department of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers. Plant capacity recognized by
Department of Fertilizers (DOF) under Nutrient Based System (NBS) considering the ceiling imposed
by State Pollution Control Board on production.
2. Production: Respective SSP companies.
 I-27

1.02 (b) STATEWISE NUMBER AND CAPACITY OF SSP PLANTS IN PRODUCTION

WITH SHARE TO TOTAL P2O5 CAPACITY
(As on April 1, 2011)
(`000 tonnes)
Total SSP Plants Total P2O5 Percent share
No. of SSP Equivalent Capacity of P2O5 Capacity
Zone/State plants Capacity P2O5 Capacity through through SSP
(approx.) SSP/NP/NPKs to total P2O5
capacity
East 7 814.7 130.4 1,572.4 8.3
Assam 1 45.0 7.2 7.2 100.0
Bihar 1 33.0 5.3 5.3 100.0
Orissa - - - 1,133.8 -
West Bengal 5 736.7 117.9 426.1 27.7
North 8 615.0 98.4 98.4 100.0
Haryana 1 20.0 3.2 3.2 100.0
Uttar Pradesh 7 595.0 95.2 95.2 100.0
South 13 805.0 128.8 1,693.8 7.6
Andhra Pradesh 9 480.0 76.8 1,004.6 7.6
Karnataka 1 45.0 7.2 103.9 6.9
Kerala - - - 126.7 -
Tamil Nadu 3 280.0 44.8 458.6 9.8
West 54 5,809.0 929.4 2,856.8 32.5
Gujarat 6 384.0 61.4 1,572.4 3.9
Madhya Pradesh 14 1,710.0 273.6 273.6 100.0
Chhattisgarh 2 201.0 32.2 32.2 100.0
Maharashtra 14 1,376.0 220.2 392.3 56.1
Rajasthan 18 2,138.0 342.1 342.1 100.0
Goa - - - 244.2 -
All India 82 8,043.7 1,287.0 6,221.3 20.7
Note = Totals may not exactly tally due to rounding off.
 I-28

Fig. 1: SECTOR-WISE SHARE OF CAPACITY OF N AND P2O5

(As on November 1, 2011)

Coop.
Pub.
26.5%
27.1%

Pvt.
46.4%

P2O5

Pub.
Coop.
6.2%
27.6%

Pvt.
66.2%
 I-29

1.03 (a) CAPACITY OF NITROGEN (N) - FEEDSTOCK-WISE

(As on November 1, 2011)
('000 tonnes of nutrient N per annum)
Category Natural Naphtha Caprolactum Fuel Coke/ Ammonia Total
gas based oil Coke/ (External
oven supply)
gas &
others

Plants in operation 8,071.1 1,189.9 86.8 1,046.8 40.3 1,910.9 12,345.8

(65.4) (9.6) (0.7) (8.5) (0.3) (15.5) (100.0)

Note: Figures in brackets indicate the percentage contribution through a fertiliser feedstock
to the total (horizontal).

Fig. 2: FEEDSTOCK-WISE SHARE OF CAPACITY - N

(As on November 1, 2011)

COG & Others External NH3

0.3% 15.5% Natural Gas
F. Oil
8.5% 65.4%
Caprolactum
based
0.7%

Naphtha
9.6%

1.03 (b) CAPACITY OF UREA - FEEDSTOCK-WISE

(As on November 1, 2011)
('000 tonnes)
N. Gas Naphtha F.Oil Total

Plants in operation 17130.3 1885.6 2137.5 21153.4

(81.0) (8.9) (10.1) (100.0)

Note: Figures in brackets indicate the percentage contribution through a fertiliser feedstock
to the total (horizontal).
 I-30

1.04 CAPACITY OF FERTILISERS - STATE-WISE AND PRODUCT-WISE

(As on November 1, 2011)

Zone/State AS CAN Urea ACl APS DAP Nitro NP/NPKs SSP Total
Phosphate
N P 2O 5

East Zone 108.7 480.0 510.0 - - 2,890.0 - 420.0 814.7 952.8 1,572.4

Assam - - 510.0 - - - - - 45.0 234.6 7.2

Bihar - - - - - - - - 33.0 - 5.3

Jharkhand 36.3 - - - - - - - - 7.5 -

Orissa 28.2 480.0 - - - 2,220.0 - 420.0 - 581.0 1,133.8

West Bengal 44.2 - - - - 670.0 - - 736.7 129.7 426.1

North Zone - - 8,805.3 - - - - - 615.0 4,049.7 98.4

Haryana - - 511.5 - - - - - 20.0 235.0 3.2

Punjab - - 990.0 - - - - - - 455.1 -

Uttar Pradesh - - 7,303.8 - - - - - 595.0 3,359.6 95.2

South Zone 266.7 - 3,336.3 105.0 1,923.1 1,347.0 - 2,165.0 805.0 2,539.2 1,693.8

Andhra Pradesh 41.7 - 1,520.0 - 650.0 825.0 - 1,325.0 480.0 1,262.8 1,004.6

Karnataka - - 379.5 - 80.5 175.0 - - 45.0 222.2 103.9

Kerala 225.0 - 330.0 - 633.5 - - - - 324.9 126.7

Tamil Nadu - - 1,106.8 105.0 559.1 347.0 - 840.0 280.0 729.3 458.6

West Zone 241.1 142.5 9,553.8 - - 2,760.0 1,062.0 1,560.4 5,809.0 5,408.2 2,856.7

Gujarat 208.6 142.5 3,280.3 - - 2,430.0 142.5 1,230.4 384.0 2,191.7 1,572.4

Madhya Pradesh - - 1,729.2 - - - - - 1,710.0 795.4 273.6

Chhattisgarh 32.5 - - - - - - - 201.0 6.7 32.2

Maharashtra - - 2,036.8 - - - 919.5 - 1,376.0 1,109.2 392.3

Rajasthan - - 2,108.2 - - - - - 2,138.0 969.7 342.1

Goa - - 399.3 - - 330.0 - 330.0 - 335.5 244.2

All India 616.5 622.5 22,205.4 105.0 1,923.1 6,997.0 1,062.0 4,145.4 8,043.7 12,949.9 6,221.3

Share to Capacity (%)

N 1.0 1.2 78.9 0.2 3.0 9.7 1.6 4.4 - 100.0

P 2O 5 - - - - 6.2 51.7 3.4 18.0 20.7 100.0

 I-31

1.05 CAPACITY AND INVESTMENT IN THE FERTILISER INDUSTRY

Capacity during the Investment during the period

Year/Period period* (Rs. crore)
('000 tonnes) Sector
N P2O5 Public Coop. Private Total
I. In Production
Before 1947 5 63 0.8 2.5 3.3
(5) (63) (0.8) () (2.5) (3.3)
At the end of 1947 5 5 5.5 0.4 5.9
(10) (68) (6.3) () (2.9) (9.2)
At the end of 1950 34 0.4 1.2 1.6
(10) (102) (6.7) () (4.1) (10.8)
1951-56 (I Plan) 90 4 53.7 0.4 54.1
(100) (106) (60.4) () (4.5) (64.9)
1956-61 (II Plan) 21 22 4.5 5.3 9.8
(121) (128) (64.9) () (9.8) (74.7)
1961-66 (III Plan) 349 146 113.8 8.2 122.0
(470) (274) (178.7) () (18.0) (196.7)
1966-69 (Annual Plans) 385 160 94.5 119.3 213.8
(855) (434) (273.2) () (137.3) (410.5)
1969-74 (IV Plan) 1,092 147 193.1 179.5 372.6
(1,947) (581) (466.3) () (316.8) (783.1)
1974-79 (V Plan) 1,327 536 639.2 95.5 237.0 971.7
(3,274) (1,117) (1,105.5) (95.5) (553.8) (1,754.8)
1979-80 628 167 735.7 - 3.5 739.2
(3,902) (1,284) (1,841.2) (95.5) (557.3) (2,494.0)
1980-85 (VI Plan) 1,339 438 708.8 233.8 670.8 1,613.4
(5,241) (1,722) (2,550.0) (329.3) (1,228.1) (4,107.4)
1985-86 683 52 957.0 - 34.4 991.4
(as on 1.10.85) (5,924) (1,774) (3,507.0) (329.3) (1,262.5) (5,098.8)
1986-87 838 544 450.0 890.0 120.0 1,460.0
(as on 1.10.86) (6,762) (2,318) (3,957.0) (1,219.3) (1,382.5) (6,558.8)
1987-88 322 153 283.3 - 139.6 422.9
(as on 1.10.87) (7,084) (2,471) (4,240.3) (1,219.3) (1,522.1) (6,981.7)
1988-89 1,075 198 587.1 651.6 992.5 2,231.2
(as on 1.10.88) (8,159) (2,669) (4,827.4) (1,870.9) (2,514.6) (9,212.9)
1989-90 (VII Plan end) -12 47 28.4 - 9.6 38.0
(as on 1.10.89) (8,147) (2,716) (4,855.8) (1,870.9) (2,524.2) (9,250.9)
1990-91 35 - - 27.0 27.0
(as on 1.10.90) (8,147) (2,751) (4,855.8) (1,870.9) (2,551.2) (9,277.9)
1991-92 64 20 315.0 - 247.5 562.5
(as on 1.10.91) (8,211) (2,771) (5,170.8) (1,870.9) (2,798.7) (9,840.4)
1992-93 299 43 - - 1,440.0 1,440.0
(as on 1.10.92) (8,510) (2,814) (5,170.8) (1,870.9) (4,238.7) (11,280.4)
1993-94 - 10 - - 15.0 15.0
(as on 1.10.93) (8,510) (2,824) (5,170.8) (1,870.9) (4,253.7) (11,295.4)
1994-95 334 10 - - 1,208.5 1,208.5
(as on 1.10.94) (8,844) (2,834) (5,170.8) (1,870.9) (5,462.2) (12,503.9)
(Continued)
 I-32

1.05 CAPACITY AND INVESTMENT IN THE FERTILISER INDUSTRY (Concluded)

Year/Period Capacity during the period* Investment during the period (Rs. crore)
('000 tonnes) Sector
N P2O5 Public Coop. Private Total
1995-96 154 90 - - 1,565.0 1,565.0
(as on 1.10.95) (8,998) (2,924) (5,170.8) (1,870.9) (7,027.2) (14,068.9)
1996-97 (VIII Plan end) 334 24 - 954.7 - 954.7
(as on 1.10.96) (9,332) (2,948) (5,170.8) (2,825.6) (7,027.2) (15,023.6)
1997-98 655 217 1,483.7 1,339.7 158.9 2,982.3
(as on 1.10.97) (9,987) (3,165) (6,654.5) (4,165.3) (7,186.1) (18,005.9)
1998-99 584 41 667.0 993.0 2,054.0 3,714.0
(As on 1.10.98) (10,571) (3,206) (7,321.5) (5,158.3) (9,240.1) (21,719.9)
1999-2000 497 542 - 205.3 1,377.3 1,582.6
(As on 1.10.99) (11,068) (3,748) (7,321.5) (5,363.6) (10,617.4) (23,302.5)
2000-01 919 1,240 - - 1,955.4 1,955.4
(As on 1.10.2000) (11,987) (4,988) (7,321.5) (5,363.6) (12,572.8) (25,257.9)
2001-02 (IX Plan end) 117 261 153.0 - 40.0 193.0
(As on 1.10.2001) (12,104) (5,249) (7,474.5) (5,363.6) (12,612.8) (25,450.9)
2002-03 134 166 397.4 - 279.1 676.5
(As on 1.10.2002) (12,238) (5,415) (7,871.9) (5,363.6) (12,891.9) (26,127.4)
2003-04 -71 -27 - - 1.0 1.0
(As on 1.10.2003) (12,167) (5,388) (7,871.9) (5,363.6) (12,892.9) (26,128.4)
2004-05 62 39 - - 10.0 10.0
(As on 1.11.2004) (12,229) (5,427) (7,871.9) (5,363.6) (12,902.9) (26,138.4)
2005-06 -21 1 523.6 - 3.0 526.6
(As on 1.11.2005) (12,208) (5,428) (8,395.5) (5,363.6) (12,905.9) (26,665.0)
2006-07 (X Plan end) 52 243 350.0 - 35.0 385.0
(As on 1.11.2006) (12,260) (5,671) (8,745.5) (5,363.6) (12,940.9) (27,050.0)
2007-08 30 204 - - 15.0 15.0
(As on 1.11.2007) (12,290) (5,875) (8,745.5) (5,363.6) (12,955.9) (27,065.0)
2008-09 -96 -20 - - 55.0 55.0
(As on 1.11.2008) 12,194 5,855 (8,745.5) (5,363.6) (13,010.9) (27,120.0)
2009-10 751 347 - 334.7 470.0 804.7
(As on 1.11.2009) 12,945 6,202 (8,745.5) (5,698.3) (13,480.9) (27,924.7)
2010-11 - -4 - - 35.0 35.0
(As on 1.11.2010) 12,945 6,198 (8,745.5) (5,698.3) (13,515.9) (27,959.7)
2011-12 5 23 - - - -
(As on 1.11.2011) 12,950 6,221 (8,745.5) (5,698.3) (13,515.9) (27,959.7)
* = For details on capacity, see Table 1.01(a). + = Includes cost of replacement of existing ammonia plants.
Note: 1. Calendar year can be taken as to broadly conform to the financial year, say 1951=1951-52 and so on.
2. Investment figures shown above are the estimated project costs of new plants and expansion/
debottelnecking/ modernisation etc.
3. Figures in brackets represent cumulative totals.
 I-33

Fig. 3: CAPACITY AND INVESTMENT IN THE

FERTILISER INDUSTRY

20,000
18,000
16,000
Capacity ('000 tonnes)

14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0

N P2O5

30,000

25,000
Investment (Rs.Crores)

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

Pub. Co-op. Pvt.

Note: Capacity and investment at the end of each Plan Period.

 I-34

1.06 CAPACITY OF PHOSPHATE (P2O5) ACCORDING TO RAW MATERIALS

(As on November 1, 2011)

('000 tonnes of P2O5 per annum)

Raw Materials
Sulphuric Phosphoric
Category/ type of fertilisers Sulphur Smelter acid Nitric acid Total
gases (External acid (External
supply) supply)

Factories in production

1. SSP 1105.2 -- 181.8 -- -- 1287.0

2. NP/NPK fertilisers 1777.3 184.0 -- 154.3 2818.7 4934.3
52.8 @ 52.8 @
I. Total 2882.5 184.0 181.8 154.3 2818.7 6221.3
52.8 @ 52.8 @
(46.3) (3.0) (2.9) (2.5) (45.3) (100.0)

@ = Also use phosphoric acid as a source of P2O5. Hence, included in column of phosphoric acid (external supply).
Note :
1. Rock phosphate is the basic raw material which is processed with Sulphuric acid to release P 2O5 in the
desired concentration. 'Factories based on imported phosphoric acid do not require either rock or sulphur
as such to manufacture phosphatic fertilisers.
2. Figures in brackets indicate the percentage contribution through a fertiliser feedstock to the total (horizontal).
 I-35
1.07 CAPACITY OF FERTILISERS - PRODUCT-WISE AND NUTRIENT-WISE
1950 to 2011
('000 tonnes)
Nitrogenous fertilisers NP/NPK Fertilisers
Sl. Capacity as on AS ASN CAN Nitro phos- @
No. 20.6% 26% Urea ACI 25% N phate 18-46-0 16-20-0
1
N N 46% N 25% N 20.5% N 20-20-0 20-20-02
1. December 31, 1950 81.0 - - - - - - -
2. December 31, 1960 491.9 148.0 24.0 48.8 - - - 16.5
3. September 30, 1970 1,031.1 121.9 1,581.3 65.6 800.0 180.0 108.0 232.5
4. November 1, 1975 955.8 50.0 4,086.4 64.8 800.0 180.0 108.0 51.5
5. September 1, 1980 969.0 - 7,525.0 84.8 800.0 555.0 108.0 51.5
181.22
6. October 1, 1981 969.0 - 8,243.9 84.8 800.0 360.0a 108.0 51.5
148.52
7. October 1, 1987 1,087.8 - 12,435.9 217.8 800.0 360.0a 108.0 51.5
148.52
8. October 1, 1988 1,021.8 - 14,695.0 217.8 800.0 360.0a 2,153.0 51.5
2
148.5
9. October 1, 1989 1,063.5 - 14,695.0 156.8 800.0 360.0a 2,653.0 51.5
148.52
10. October 1, 1990 1,063.5 - 14,695.0 156.8 800.0 360.0a 2,653.0 51.5
148.52
11. October 1, 1991 1,086.0 - 14,695.0 132.0 942.5 360.0a 2,653.0 72.2
142.5c 148.52
12. October 1, 1992 1,086.0 - 15,190.0 132.0 942.5 360.0a 2,653.0 95.0
395.0c 148.52
13. October 1, 1993 1,086.0 - 15,190.0 132.0 942.5 360.0a 2,653.0 95.0
372.0c 633.22
14. October 1, 1994 1,090.6 - 15,921.0 132.0 942.5 360.0a 2,653.0 95.0
372.0c 633.22
15. October 1, 1995 886.5 - 16,341.0 132.0 942.5 360.0a 2,653.0 95.0
372.0c 633.22
16. October 1, 1996 886.5 - 17,067.0 132.0 942.5 361.0a 2,653.0 95.0
372.0c 633.22
17. October 1, 1997 923.6 - 18,254.2 132.0 942.5 361.0a 2,823.0 170.0
372.0c 633.22
18. October 1, 1998 864.5 - 19,355.5 132.0 942.5 361.0a 2,944.0 170.0
372.0c 633.22
19. October 1, 1999 864.5 - 19,996.8 132.0 942.5 361.0a 3,751.0 170.0
372.0c 633.22
20. October 1, 2000 764.5 - 19,996.8 (L) 171.0 942.5 361.0a 5,993.0 170.0
21,079.1 (R) 372.0c 883.52
21. October 1, 2001 764.5 - 18,999.4 (L) 171.0 942.5 361.0a 6,101.0 170.0
21,079.1 (R) 372.0c 1033.52
22. October 1, 2002 764.5 - 20,995.9 171.0 942.5 503.5a 6,998.6 170.0
229.5c 1053.52
23. October 1, 2003 764.5 - 20,842.4 105.0 942.5 503.5a 6,998.6 170.0
300.0c 1053.52
24. November 1, 2004 764.5 - 20,842.4 105.0 942.5 503.5a 6,827.0 170.0
300.0c 1292.52
25. November 1, 2005 616.5 - 20,797.4 105.0 942.5 503.5a 6,827.0 170.0
300.0c 1292.52
26. November 1, 2006 616.5 - 21,037.4 105.0 942.5 503.5a 6,987.0 150
300.0c 1497.62
27. November 1, 2007 616.5 - 21,037.4 105.0 942.5 503.5a 7,032.0 150
300.0c 1477.62
28. November 1, 2008 616.5 - 21,037.4 105.0 942.5 503.5a 7,032.0 150
300.0c 1477.62
29. November 1, 2009 616.5 - 22,205.4 105.0 622.5 503.5a 7,047.0 300
229.5c 1597.62
30. November 1, 2010 616.5 - 22,205.4 105.0 622.5 503.5a 7,022.0 300
229.5c 1572.62
31. November 1, 2011 616.5 - 22,205.4 105.0 622.5 412.5a 6,997.0 300
229.5c 1598.12
@ = In addition, some other NP/NPK plants produced DAP for which DAP capacity is not separately available.
(L) = Lincesed/ Installed capacity (R) = Reassessed capacity. (a) = 20-20-0 (c) = ANP 23-23-0 / 24-24-0 (Continued)
 I-36
1.07 CAPACITY OF FERTILISERS - PRODUCT-WISE AND NUTRIENT-WISE (Concluded)
1950 to 2011
('000 tonnes)
NP/NPK Fertilisers Phosphatic fertilisers Total
Sl. Capacity as on 19-19-19/ 10-26-26/ Pelofos SSP TSP
No. 28-28-0 17-17-17/ 12-32-16 18% 16% 46% N P 2 O5
3 4
14-35-14 14-28-14 15-15-15 P 2 O5 P 2 O5 P 2 O5
1. December 31, 1950 - - - - 128.0 - 16.7 20.5
2. December 31, 1960 - - - - 577.1 - 162.2 95.6
3. September 30, 1970 260.0 - - - 1,337.9 27.0 1,349.3 433.5
4. November 1, 1975 410.6 360.0 375.5 45.0 1,420.6 27.0 2,625.1 737.6
5. September 1, 1980 401.0 920.0 503.5 45.0 1,634.4 567.0 4,357.8 1,333.8
3
96.5 32.0
6. October 1, 1981 401.0 920.0 800.0 45.0 1,836.9 567.0 4,735.8 1,386.1
3
96.5 300.04
7. October 1, 1987 401.0 1,005.0 800.0 - 4,625.4 27.0b 7,084.1 2,470.3
96.53 300.04
8. October 1, 1988 401.0 1,005.0 800.0 - 4,694.7 27.0b 8,159.2 2,668.6
3 4
96.5 300.0
9. October 1, 1989 251.0 1,005.0 800.0 - 4,998.8 27.0b 8,146.8 2,716.0
96.53 300.04
10. October 1, 1990 251.0 1,005.0 800.0 - 5,219.8 27.0b 8,146.8 2,751.4
96.53 300.04
11. October 1, 1991 251.0 1,005.0 800.0 - 5,107.5 27.0b 8,211.0 2,770.5
96.53 300.04
12. October 1, 1992 251.0 1,005.0 800.0 - 5,017.6 27.0b 8,509.9 2,813.7
96.53 300.04
13. October 1, 1993 401.0 540.0 800.0 - 5,083.6 27.0b 8,509.9 2,824.4
96.53 300.04
14. October 1, 1994 401.0 540.0 800.0 - 5,217.4 - 8,844.0 2,833.6
96.53 300.04
15. October 1, 1995 401.0 540.0 800.0 - 5,783.6 - 8,998.2 2,924.1
96.53 300.04
16. October 1, 1996 401.0 540.0 800.0 - 5,928.1 - 9,332.2 2,948.2
96.53 300.04
17. October 1, 1997 401.0 840.0 800.0 - 6,575.7 - 9,956.6 3,164.8
96.53 300.04
18. October 1, 1998 401.0 840.0 800.0 - 6,487.2 - 10,570.9 3,206.2
96.53 300.04
19. October 1, 1999 401.0 840.0 1057.0 - 6,616.3 - 11,068.0 3,747.9
96.53 300.04
20. October 1, 2000 440.0 840.0 1467.0 - 6,696.4 - 11,510.4 (L) 4,987.7
200.03 300.04 11,987.1 (R)
21. October 1, 2001 440.0 840.0 1440.0 - 7,823.6 - 11,149.1 (L) 5,248.8
200.03 300.04 12,104.2 (R)
22. October 1, 2002 440.0 840.0 1510.4 - 6,294.0 - 12,238.2 5,415.2
200.03 300.04
23. October 1, 2003 440.0 840.0 1510.4 - 6,023.0 - 12,167.1 5,387.9
200.03 300.04
24. November 1, 2004 540.0 840.0 1510.4 - 6,128.0 - 12,228.8 5,426.7
250.03 300.04
25. November 1, 2005 540.0 840.0 1510.4 - 6,135.7 - 12,208.0 5,427.9
250.03 300.04
26. November 1, 2006 630 840.0 1615.4 - 6,677.7 - 12,260.4 5,671.1
250.03 300.04
27. November 1, 2007 630 840.0 1800.4 - 7,439.2 - 12,290.4 5,874.6
250.03 300.04
28. November 1, 2008 630 840.0 1800.4 - 7,458.7 - 12,194.0 5,855.3
250.03 300.04
29. November 1, 2009 1280 840.0 1760.4 - 7,938.7 - 12,944.7 6,202.1
250.03 300.04
30. November 1, 2010 1280 840.0 1760.4 - 7,915.0 - 12,944.7 6,198.3
250.03 300.04
31. November 1, 2011 1280 840.0 1775.4 - 8,043.7 - 12,949.9 6,221.3
250.03 420.04
b = TSP capacity of HCL, Khetri and FCI, Sindri (R) have been deleted as these are not in operation.
 I-37

1.08 ALL INDIA CAPACITY, PRODUCTION AND CAPACITY UTILISATION OF FERTILISER INDUSTRY
1982-83 to 2010-11 (April-March)
N P2O5
Year Capacity Capacity
Capacity* Production Utilisation Capacity* Production Utilisation
% %
('000 tonnes) ('000 tonnes)
1982-83 5,174.0 3,429.7 67.0 1,492.0 983.7 69.0
1983-84 5,200.0 3,491.5 67.0 1,614.3 1,064.1 70.0
1984-85 5,592.0 3,917.3 74.0 1,767.6 1,317.9 86.0
1985-86 6,695.0 4,322.9 72.0 1,952.5 1,430.1 85.0
1986-87 6,880.0 5,412.0 79.0 2,214.1 1,661.9 81.0
1987-88 7,083.0 5,465.5 78.0 2,453.3 1,666.1 70.0
1988-89 8,148.0 6,712.4 85.2 2,666.0 2,252.5 87.0
1989-90 8,146.8 6,747.4 82.8 2,727.0 1,795.3 67.2
1990-91 8,146.8 6,993.1 85.7 2,765.0 2,051.1 75.0
1991-92 8,282.0 7,301.5 88.7 2,806.0 2,561.6 94.0
1992-93 8,509.9 7,430.6 88.1 2,806.0 2,320.8 83.3
1993-94 8,844.0 7,231.2 84.1 2,817.0 1,874.3 68.5
1994-95 8,998.0 7,944.3 91.0 2,873.0 2,556.7 90.9
1995-96 9,134.2 8,768.8 98.5 2,982.0 2,593.5 90.7
1996-97 9,468.2 8,593.1 93.2 3,027.3 2,578.6 86.1
1997-98 10,473.7 10,083.0 101.5 3,135.3 3,076.2 100.0
1998-99 10,559.3 10,477.3 99.2 3,346.8 3,204.8 96.3
1999-2000 11,077.8 10,873.2 100.1 3,760.7 3,447.7 91.0
2000-01 11032.0 (L) 10,942.8 92.0 4,987.7 3,734.2 77.6
11987.1 (R)
2001-02 12,166.0 10,689.5 87.9 5,112.4 3,835.3 75.5
2002-03 12,238.2 10,507.6 86.4 5,333.0 3,907.7 74.1
2003-04 12,166.2 10,556.8 86.4 5,401.6 3,626.6 67.8
2004-05 12,208.0 11,304.9 93.4 5,480.4 4,038.4 75.5
2005-06 12,288.4 11,332.9 94.5 5,459.6 4,202.6 78.5
2006-07 12,290.4 11,524.9 95.6 5,736.3 4,440.0 78.5
2007-08 12,290.4 10,902.8 95.2 5,874.6 3,714.3 64.7
2008-09 12,193.6 10,900.2 95.3 5,855.3 3,417.3 59.1
2009-10 12,944.7 11,924.0 98.9 6,176.9 4,374.3 71.8
2010-11 12,947.0 12,172.8 99.8 6,200.6 4,371.2 71.2
* = Capacity as at the end of the year viz., 31st March of plants in operation.
(L) = Lincesed/ Installed capacity. (R) = Reassessed capacity.
Note: Capacity utilisation has been worked out after taking into account the dates of commissioning
of new plants/expansion/closure/trial run.
 I-38

1.09 APPROVED GRADES OF FERTILISER MIXTURESSTATEWISE

Grade
Zone/State No. N P2O5 K 2O Crops for which recommended

East

Assam 16 8 8 Sugarcane, wheat and potato

8 8 8 For Agricultural crops mainly HYV paddy.
12 6 6
10 2 4
10 5 10 Tea
10 5 15

Bihar 15 15 7.5
18 18 6
12 12 12

Orissa I 15 15 15 Vegetables
II 10 10 20 Potato & Coconut (Basal)
III 10 20 20 Paddy (Basal)
IV Mix of Rock Phos & SSP based Groundnut
on P2O5 (1 : 1)

West Bengal I 8 8 8 These mixtures are recommended for all crops

suiting the fertiliser recommendations in different parts
II 12 12 12
of the state.
III 20 20 0
IV 10 5 10 For Tea only.
15 15 15

North

Haryana 12 32 0
15 15 7.5

Uttar Pradesh 12 24 12
12 12 12
13 12 10
13 12 0

Uttarakhand 15 15 10
20 20 10
20 20 0

Jammu and Kashmir 12 32 16

(Continued)
 I-39

1.09 APPROVED GRADES OF FERTILISER MIXTURESSTATEWISE (Continued)

Grade
Zone/State No. Crops for which recommended
N P2O5 K 2O

South

Andhra Pradesh 1 6 18 12(S) FVCV tobacco

2 18 18 9 (M) Cotton, hybrid (seed production)
3 5 15 15(S) Tobacco in collaboration with
+ 2 MgO M/s. Indian Leaf Tobacco Dev. Co.
4 22 0 11 Paddy top dressing
5 20 10 10 Sugarcane special
6 20 20 0
7 15 15 15
8 17 17 17 All plantation crops including commercial crops
9 19 19 19
10 14 28 14
11 14 35 14
12 10 26 26

Karnataka 1 17 17 17
2 10 20 10
3 15 5 5
4 20 20 0

Kerala 1 13 10(5) 5 Paddy-HYV short duration

2 10 10(5) 5 Paddy - Medium duration
Paddy - Local and sugarcane
3 20 0 10 Paddy top dressing
4 10 5(3) 20 Coconut
5 10 4(2) 14 Arecanut, pepper, cocoa
6 15 10(5) 10 Vegetables (Cucurbits)
7 10 10(5) 10 Vegetables (Solanaceous)
8 5 15(7) 5 Pulses (cowpea), Tapioca
9 8 8(4) 16 Cardamom
10 12 9(4) 12 Coffee
11 10 10(5) 4
12 12(6) 6
10 10 4
12 12 6 Rubber (as recommended by the Rubber Board)
12 12 12 Total P2O5 in water insoluble form.
15 10 6
10 10 10
12 5 10(5) 18 Rose *
13 18 18(18) 18 High analysis fertiliser**
The figures within brackets denote water soluble P2O5.
* = FACT's Rose mixture was initially approved on ad hoc basis as a Standard Mixture till the trials that were being
carried out by KAU were completed and results communicated. KAU has since approved the mixture.
** = This high analysis Standard Mixtures with 18% P2O5 in water soluble form was included on ad hoc
basis on 25.7.1991 for a period of one year. The period of validity has since been extended.
(M) = Muriate of potash. (S) = Sulphate of potash. (Continued)
 I-40

1.09 APPROVED GRADES OF FERTILISER MIXTURESSTATEWISE (Continued)

Grade
Zone/State No. Crops for which recommended
N P2O5 K 2O

South (Continued)

Tamil Nadu
2 12 6 (1.2) 6 Paddy, ragi, cotton, chillies, tobacco and vegetables
2 (a) 12 6 6 Fruits
3 8 8 16 Coconut, tapioca and arecanut
4 6 12 (2.4) 6 Potato, paddy, hybrid millets and basal
dressing mixtures
4 (a) 6 12 (2.4) 6 Potato
5 9 9 (1.8) 9 Paddy, millets, vegetables and basal dressing mixtures
7 4 8(1.6) 12 Groundnut
9 10 0 30 Banana
10 15 5 5 Sugarcane
12 16 0 12 Top dressing mixtures
14 12 4 12 Coconut -sandy loam
16 20 0 10 Sugarcane (N and K, at Hyber l)
18 17 17 (3.4) 17 Paddy
21 12 12 12 Rubber 5th year onwards in tapping stage
23 10 10 10 Rubber - for mature rubber plantation
24 20 0 10 Tea
25 11 16 11 Tea
26 26 0 26 Tea
27 21 0 32 Tea
28 29 0 22 Tea
29 20 20 (4.0) 0 Basal dressing mixture (Granulated form)
The figures within brackets denote water soluble P2O5.
Note: (1) The entire nitrogen in the statdard grades of mixture will be inorganic form except standard grade mixture
4(a), in which organic "N" be permitted, when it is used for Potato crop alone. (2) A minimum of 20% phosphoric acid in
standard grade mixture 2, 4, 4(a), 5, 7, 18 and 29 shall be in water soluble form. In respect of mixture 2(a), 3, 10 and
14, they should contain the total guaranteed phosphoric acid. The quantum of ingredients used, have to provide 50% of
P2O5 forms only, for water soluble P2O5 content and the balance portion of non-water soluble P2O5 as powdered
rockphosphate. (3) The organic nitrogen in the standard grade mixture 4(a) may be supplied through oil cakes only. It
should be vegetable origin only until the efficiency of animal origin is established.

(Continued)
 I-41

1.09 APPROVED GRADES OF FERTILISER MIXTURESSTATEWISE (Concluded)

Grade
Zone/State No. Crops for which recommended
N P2O5 K 2O

South (Concluded)
Puducherry 2 12 6 6 Paddy, ragi, cotton, chillies and vegetables
3 8 8 16 Coconut & tapioca
5 9 9 9 Paddy,millets,vegetables and as basal dressing mixture
7 4 8 12 Groundnut
7(a) 7 14 21 Irrigated groundnut
10 15 5 5 Sugarcane
12 16 0 12 Paddy - Top-dressing
16 20 0 10 Sugarcane , Paddy
18 17 17 17 Paddy, millets & as basal dressing mixture
West N P2O5 K 2O S
Gujarat 10 5 5 15 15 0
5 10 5 12 32 0 6
18 18 10 15 15 15
12 32 6 15 5 5
15 10 10 12 32 0
15 5 15 12 32 16
20 10 10 15 10 0
20 20 0 10 26 26
(Continued)
Madhya Pradesh 20 20 10
12 32 6
12 32 16
8 32 8
20 20 0
15 15 7.5
Chhattisgarh 16 30 10
20 20 10
12 32 16
20 20 0
15 15 7.5

Maharashtra 10 20 20
18 18 10
20 20 0
20 10 10
5 10 5 (Organic)
5 10 0 (Organic)

Source : State Departments of Agriculture.

 I-42

1.10 MANUFACTURERS AND INSTALLED CAPACITY OF GRANULATED

FERTILISER MIXTURES
(As on April 1, 2011)
(tonnes)
Annual
Name of factory Installed
Capacity

IN PRODUCTION
East
*1. BISCOMAUN Granulated Fertiliser Factory, Tilrath, Begusarai (Bihar) 36,000
2. Bihar Agro Industries, Forbeshganj (Bihar) 18,000
3. Hara Bhara Fertilisers, Sitamarhi (Bihar) 12,000
4. Himalayan Agro Chemicals, Purnea (Bihar) 12,000
5. Koshi Chemicals, College Road, Katihar (Bihar) 12,000
6. Raj Nand Singh Agro Fertiliser Pvt. Ltd., Tenduni, Bhojpur (Bihar) 12,000
7. Ranvi sati Fertiliser Pvt. Ltd., Donar, Darbhanga (Bihar) 12,000
8. Shakti Chem. & Fert. (Pvt.) Ltd., Kodarma (Jharkhand) 36,000
9. Tatanagar Fertiliser (Pvt.) Ltd., Adityapur (Jharkhand) 24,600
*10. Orissa State Coop. Marketing Federation Ltd., Bargarh, Dist. Sambalpur (Orissa) 15,000
11. G.S. Fertilisers Pvt. Ltd., Orgram, Burdwan (West Bengal) 66,000
12. The Jayashree Chemicals & Fertilisers, Khardah (West Bengal) 24,000
13. Mahamaya Enterpries, Habra, 24 Pgs (N) (West Bengal) N.A.
14. Pallishree Limited, Kolkata and Hooghly (West Bengal) N.A.
15. M. Saha & Co., Kolkata and Malda (West Bengal) N.A.
16. R. B. Agro Enterprises, Habra 24 Pgs (N) (West Bengal) N.A.
17. Bengal Fertilisers & Chemicals, Islampur, Uttar Dinajpur (West Bengal) N.A.
18. Zany Bio-Tech Pvt. Ltd., Dinhata (Cooch Behar) (West Bengal) N.A.
19. Teesta Torsa Chemicals, Madhupur, Cooch Behar (West Bengal) N.A.
20. Teesta Agro Industries Ltd., Rajganj, Jalpaiguri (West Bengal) N.A.
21. Manjusha Growers & Manufacturers (P) Ltd., Adhikari, Darjeeling (West Bengal) N.A.
22. Raghunath Fertilisers Pvt. Ltd., Jagannathpur, Darjeeling (West Bengal) N.A.

North
1. Hind Fertilisers & Chemicals Industries Pvt. Ltd., Rukri, Ambala (Haryana) N.A.
2. Gold Field Industries, Ratnipura, Pulwama (Jammu & Kashmir) 16,500
3. Kissan Fertilizer Industries, Chettergam, Budgam (Jammu & Kashmir) 66,000
4. Jai Bharat Fertiliser Pvt. Ltd., Meerut (Uttar Pradesh) 36,000
5. Pecific Orgo Chemicals Ltd., Peerkheda (Uttar Pradesh) 15,000
6. Purvanchal Fertiliser Pvt. Ltd., Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh) 20,000
7. Kashi Urvarak Ltd., Jagdishpur (Uttar Pradesh) 36,000
8. Sapna Fertiliser India, Muzzaffarnagar (Uttar Pradesh) 20,000
9. Hari Om Chemicals, Lalitpur (Uttar Pradesh) 66,000
10. Ravi Pesticides Ltd., Bijnore (Uttar Pradesh) 20,000
11. Madan Fertilisers, Barabanki (Uttar Pradesh) 36,000
12. Ravi Fertiliser, Allahabad (Uttar Pradesh) 40,000
13. Khushal Fertilisers Ltd., Rurkee (Uttarakhand) 400
14. Universal Industries, Kashipur (Uttarakhand) 1,100

(Continued)
 I-43

1.10 MANUFACTURERS AND INSTALLED CAPACITY OF GRANULATED

FERTILISER MIXTURES (Continued)
(As on April 1, 2011)
(tonnes)
Annual
Name of factory Installed
Capacity
South
1. Balaji Agri Chemicals, Kurnool District (Andhra Pradesh) 25,000
2. Balaji Fertilizers, Kadapa (Andhra Pradesh) 60,000
3. Bhaskara Fertilisers, Anantapur (Andhra Pradesh) 49,000
4. Chemtech Fertilizers Ltd., Medak (Andhra Pradesh) 35,000
5. Dasarath Prasad Ferts., Pvt. Ltd., Krishna District (Andhra Pradesh) 160,000
6. Haritha Fertilisers, Damaracharla, Nalgonda District (Andhra Pradesh) 150,000
7. Hariththa Fertilisers, Keesara, Ranga Reddy Dist. (Andhra Pradesh) 150,000
8. Jayalaxmi Fertilisers, Tanuku (Andhra Pradesh) 45,000
9. Krishna Industrial Corpn. Ltd., Nidadavole, West Godavari District (Andhra Pradesh) 36,000
10. Kothari Industrial Corpn. Ltd., Kumool, Chittoor, Vijayawada (Andhra Pradesh) 30,000
11. KPR Fertilisers Pvt. Ltd., East Godavari District (Andhra Pradesh) 200,000
12. Maheswari Fertilizers, Kadappa (Andhra Pradesh) 60,000
13. Renuka Fertilisers Pvt. Ltd., Ananthapur (Andhra Pradesh) 45,000
14. Star Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd., Medak District (Andhra Pradesh) 60,000
15. Prathyusha Ferts. Ltd., Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) 60,000
16. Sri Bio Tech Laboratory India Ltd., Guntur (Andhra Pradesh) 100,000
17. Godavari Farm Chemicals Industry, Khammam (Andhra Pradesh) 36,000
18. Koosi Green Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd., Chittoor (Andhra Pradesh) 120,000
19. Basant Agro Tech (India) Ltd., Hospet (Karnataka) 60,000
20. Belgaum Poly Organic Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd., Kanabargi, Belgaum District (Karnataka) 40,000
21. Deccan Sales Corporation Ltd., Belgaum District (Karnataka) 40,000
22. Ganeshanugratha Fertilisers Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Belur, Dharwad (Karnataka) 30,000
23. Ghataparabha Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd., Raibag, Belgaum District (Karnataka) 45,000
24. Heliocon Agro Chemicals, Raichur, (Karnataka) 10,000
25. Heliocon Agro Chemicals, Nehruganj, Gulbarga (Karnataka) 75,000
26. KPR Fertilizers, Bellary (Karnataka) 50,000
27. Margo Bio-Control Pvt. Ltd., Tumkur (Karnataka) 10,000
28. Maruthi Fertochemic Ltd., Rudrapur, Koppal District (Karnataka) 40,000
29. MSR Chemicals Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd., Nelamangala Taluk, Bangalore District (Karnataka) 45,000
30. Pacific Ferti Products Services Pvt. Ltd., Shantigram, Hassan (Karnataka) 20,000
31. Samyukta Agritech Pvt. Ltd., Rayapur, Dharwad (Karnataka) 20,000
32. Shri Lakshminarayan Chemicals & Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd., Rayapur, Dharwad (Karnataka) 30,000
33. Someshwara Fertilisers Pvt. Ltd., Somanahalli, Maddur (Karnataka) 60,000
34. Sri Saigopal Agrotech Ltd., Gulbarga (Karnataka) 10,000
35. Tungabhadra Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd., Koppal District (Karnataka) 120,000
36. Vijajanagar Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd., Bellary (Karnataka) 45,000
37. Allwin Fertiliser Corporation, Madurai (Tamil Nadu) 3,000
38. Asian Fertiliser, Madurai (Tamil Nadu) 5,000
39. Ganga Cauvery Fertilisers, Salem (Tamil Nadu) 15,000
(Continued)
 I-44

1.10 MANUFACTURERS AND INSTALLED CAPACITY OF GRANULATED

FERTILISER MIXTURES (Continued)
(As on April 1, 2011)
(tonnes)
Annual
Name of factory Installed
Capacity
South (Concluded)
40. Green Tech Fertilizer Corporation, Tiruvannamalai (Tamil Nadu) 90000
41. Income Moarch Ltd., Madurai (Tamil Nadu) 4000
42. India Fertilizer, Madurai (Tamil Nadu) 2,650
43. Kothari (Madras) International Ltd., Madurai-2 (Tamil Nadu) 7,000
44. Kissan Fertilizer, Umachikulam, Madurai (Tamil Nadu) 6,000
45. Madurai Fertilizer Company, Madurai (Tamil Nadu) 5,000
46. National Fertilizer Company, Madurai (Tamil Nadu) N.A.
47. Pamani Fertilizers, Mannargudi, Thiruarur District (Tamil Nadu) 20,000
48. PL Agro Technologies Ltd., Madurai (Tamil Nadu) 6,000
49. Raja Fertilizer Company, Madurai (Tamil Nadu) 2,000
50. Royal Fertilizer, Madurai (Tamil Nadu) 2,950
51. Sri Ramkumar Fertiliser, Thirumangalam (Tamil Nadu) 3,000
52. Sun Fertiliser Company, Madurai (Tamil Nadu) 5,000
53. T. Stanes and Company Ltd., Madurai (Tamil Nadu) 5,000
54. Velmurugan Fertiliser Company, Arasur, Villupuram (Tamil Nadu) 41,000
55. Velmurugan Ferttiliser Company, Villupuram (Tamil Nadu) 21,000
56. Vorion Industries and Chemicals, Sirukadambur (Tamil Nadu) N.A.

West
1. BEC Fertilisers (A unit of Bhilai Engg. Corpn. Ltd.), Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh) 4,249@
2. Narmada Phosphate Ltd., Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh) 8,600@
3. A & A Enterprise, Raniya, Vadodara (Gujarat) 39,600
4. Chemfert Tredrs, Jamnagar (Gujarat) 2,000
*5. Gandevi Tal. Khedut Sahakari Sangh, Gandevi (Gujarat) 2,500
*6. Gujarat State Coop. Fruit & Vegetable Fed., Bardoli (Gujarat) 15,000
*7. Kedut Sahakari Gen Ltd., Madhi, Surat (Gujarat) 4,000
*8. Khedut Sahakari Gnig. & Presi. Society, Barodoli (Gujarat) 5,000
9. Kisan Fertilisers, Khergam Chikhali Navsari (Gujarat) 5,500
10. Liberty Phosphate, Nandesari, Vadodara (Gujarat) 66,000
11. Narmada Agro Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Mangarol, Junagadh (Gujarat) 18,000
12. Narmada Bioche Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad (Gujarat) 145,000
13. Narmada Bioche Malarpura, Kheda District (Gujarat) 60,000
*14. Navsari Tal. Sahakari Kharedi Vechan Sangh, Navasari (Gujarat) 5,000
15. Rama Fertiliser Chems. Ltd., Bharuch (Gujarat) 3,000
*16. Sardar Bardoli Tal. Khedut Sangh, Bardoli (Gujarat) 5,000
17. Shree Kalptaru Agro Fertilizers, Vadodara District (Gujarat) 16,500
18. Shree Kamdhenu Fertilizers, Vadodara District (Gujarat) 19,800
19. Shri Sai Agro, Vadodara District (Gujarat) 16,500
*20. Surat Jilla Sahkari Sang, Surat (Gujarat) 2,000
(Continued)
 I-45

1.10 MANUFACTURERS AND INSTALLED CAPACITY OF GRANULATED

FERTILISER MIXTURES (Concluded)
(As on April 1, 2011)
(tonnes)
Annual
Name of factory Installed
Capacity
West (Concluded)
21. T. J. Agro Ind. Sabalpur, Junagarh (Gujarat) N.A.
22. T.J. Agro Chemical & Fertiliser, Junagadh (Gujarat) 18,000
23. T.J. Agro Fertiliser Pvt. Ltd., Navsari (Gujarat) 24,000
24. Tirupati Agro Chem. Pvt., Ltd., Vadal, Junagadh (Gujarat) 18,000
25. Rama Phosphate, Durve, Indore (Madhya Pradesh) 1,450@
26. Balaji Ferts., Nanded (Maharashtra) 25,000
27. Basant Agrotech (I) Ltd. (Maharashtra) 30,000
28. BEC Fertilisers, Pulgaon unit, Wardha (Maharashtra) 45,000
29. Shri Bhavani Mishra Fert. (P) Ltd., Nanded (Maharashtra) 30,000
30. Deccan Sales Corporation, Bhandup, Mumbai (Mah.) 44,000
31. Lahari Fert. & Agro Indus. Pvt. Ltd., Kondhala, Dist. Gadchiroli (Maharashtra) 30,000
32. Maharashtra Agro Industries Development Corpn. Ltd., Fertiliser factories at Rasayeni, 330,000
Nanded, Pachora, Kolhapur, Jalna and Wardha (Maharashtra)
*33. Maharashtra State Co-op. Marketing Federation, Granulated Fertiliser Factories 198,000
at Aurangabad, Buldhana, Naldurgh (Maharashtra)
34. Maruti Fertochem Ltd., Shivan Complex, Latur, Aurangabad and Nagpur units (Maharashtra) 30,000
*35. R.B. Patil Kisan Sahakari Kheredi Vikri Sangh Ltd., Kolhapur (Maharashtra) N.A.
36. Rama Krishi Rasayan, Pune (Maharashtra) 47,500
37. Shree Datta Ferts. & Chems. Ltd., Amaravati (Mah.) 60,000
38. Subhash Fertilisers Pvt. Ltd., Jalna (Maharashtra) 4,552@
*39. Sugarcane Producers Vividh Karya Kari Sahakari Society, Malinagar Dist. Solapur (Mah.) 10,000
*40. Shetkari Sahakari Tambakhu Kharedi Vikri Sangh, Kolhapur (Maharashtra) N.A.
41. Shiva Global Agro Ind., Ltd., Nanded (Maharashtra) 45,000
42. Varad Ferts., (P) Ltd., Jalna (Maharashtra) 14,500
43. Vardhaman Ferts.& Seeds Ltd. (Maharashtra) 10,741@
*44. Vidharbha Cooperative Marketing Society Ltd., Fertiliser Factory, Amravati and Nagpur (Mah.) 60,000
Total (148 plants) 4,586,192

Note: Previous years data have been repeated for those states in respect of which latest information is not available.
* = Cooperative Sector
@= Production during 2010-11.

Source: State Departments of Agriculture.

 I-46

2.00 PRODUCTION OF FERTILISERS

2.01 DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS

Year of Total No. of

first Fertiliser product Factory which first manufactured manufacturing
manu- units (as on
facture 1-11-2011
(i) 1906 Single superphosphate EID-Parry (India) Ltd., Ranipet 82
(Now Coromandel International Ltd)
(ii) 1906 Fertiliser mixtures " 148#
(iii) Ammonium sulphate 10
1933 (a) As a by-product of steel (a) Tata Iron & Steel Co. Ltd., 6
industry Jamshedpur*
1941 (b) Using sulphuric acid (b) Mysore Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. Belagula*
1947 (c) Using gypsum as raw material (c) FACT, Udyogamandal
1974 (d) As a by-product of Polymer/caprolactum (d) GSFC, Baroda 4
(iv) 1959 Ammonium sulphate nitrate FCI Ltd., Sindri* **
Urea FCI Ltd., Sindri* 29$
Ammonium chloride New Central Jute Mills Co. Ltd., Varanasi* **
(v) 1960 Ammonium phosphate FACT, Udyogamandal 3@
(vi) 1961 Calcium ammonium nitrate NFL, Nangal 1$
(vii) 1965 Nitrophosphate RCFL, Trombay 2$
(viii)1967 Diammonium phosphate Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd. 11
Baroda
(ix) 1968 Triple superphosphate Dharamsi Morarji Chemical Co. Ltd. **
Ambernath
Urea ammonium phosphate Coromandel International Ltd., Vizag
NPK complex Fertilisers RCFL, Trombay 7@@
(x) 1973 Pelofos Orissa Fertilizers and Chemicals, Rourkela **
** Now not manufactured. @ = During 2010-11, 9 plants manufactured Ammonium Phosphate Sulphate
@@ = Plants manufactured NPK complex fertilisers in 2010-11. * Closed.
# Total number of granulated mixing units. Data regarding powder mixing units are not available.
$ = Plant(s) in operation.
Note: Fertiliser plants with multiple products have been counted more than once under respective product categories.
Otherwise, total number of NP/NPK complex fertilisers, including DAP is 19.
 I-47

2.02 ALL INDIA PRODUCTION OF N AND P2O5

1951-52 to 2010-11 (April-March)
('000 tonnes)
Year N P2O5 Total
Through Through Through Through Product (all
straight N NP/NPKs Total* straight P2O5 NP/NPKs Total# fertilisers)
1951-52 I Plan 28.9 28.9 9.8 9.8 201.6
1955-56 76.9 76.9 12.4 12.4 450.4
1956-57 II Plan 78.8 78.8 17.6 17.6 492.4
1960-61 110.9 1.1 112.0 52.4 1.3 53.7 846.5
1961-62 III Plan 152.2 2.1 154.3 62.8 2.6 65.4 1,113.5
1965-66 226.9 11.0 237.9 106.2 12.6 118.8 1,781.3
1966-67 285.3 23.7 309.0 121.0 24.7 145.7 2,114.4
1967-68 374.0 28.6 402.6 157.7 49.4 207.1 2,595.6
1968-69 479.9 83.1 563.0 110.7 102.2 213.2 3,200.2
1969-70 625.3 105.3 730.6 103.2 120.5 223.7 3,063.5
1970-71 725.6 106.9 832.5 102.2 125.2 228.1 3,226.2
1971-72 IV Plan 807.4 141.8 949.2 127.6 162.7 290.3 3,741.2
1972-73 886.7 168.7 1,054.5 127.3 203.0 330.3 4,108.4
1973-74 889.4 160.5 1,049.9 126.9 197.6 324.5 4,077.4
1974-75 1,030.1 156.5 1,186.6 134.9 196.3 331.2 4,451.1
1975-76 1,300.0 208.0 1,508.0 75.0 244.7 319.7 5,046.6
1976-77 V Plan 1,608.8 253.6 1,862.4 127.0 351.3 478.3 6,328.9
1977-78 1,659.3 340.5 1,999.8 161.3 508.6 669.9 7,644.5
1978-79 1,769.8 403.2 2,173.0 186.8 591.2 778.0 7,840.3
1979-80 1,834.5 389.9 2,224.3 178.0 585.1 763.1 7,798.2
1980-81 1,758.7 405.2 2,163.9 196.7 644.8 841.5 7,854.5
1981-82 2,773.1 469.5 3,143.3 215.4 734.6 950.0 10,374.7
1982-83 VI Plan 2,938.8 490.9 3,429.7 222.1 761.6 983.7 11,024.3
1983-84 2,978.5 513.0 3,491.5 248.4 815.7 1,064.1 11,341.8
1984-85 3,291.7 625.6 3,917.3 308.2 1,009.7 1,317.9 13,101.8
1985-86 3,663.1 659.8 4,322.9 342.3 1,087.8 1,430.1 14,445.8
1986-87 4,635.8 776.4 5,412.2 321.0 1,340.9 1,661.9 16,989.3
1987-88 VII Plan 4,763.7 702.9 5,465.6 398.1 1,268.0 1,666.1 17,381.1
1988-89 5,728.8 983.6 6,712.4 471.1 1,781.4 2,252.5 21,461.0
1989-90 5,990.6 756.8 6,747.4 502.1 1,293.2 1,795.3 20,930.3
1990-91 6,148.0 845.1 6,993.1 584.0 1,467.1 2,051.1 22,231.5
1991-92 6,156.1 1,145.4 7,301.5 477.6 2,084.1 2,561.6 23,295.9
1992-93 6,320.9 1,109.7 7,430.6 372.7 1,948.1 2,320.8 22,800.3
1993-94 6,376.3 854.9 7,231.2 361.2 1,513.1 1,874.3 21,684.2
1994-95 VIII Plan 6,800.6 1,143.7 7,944.3 483.7 2,073.0 2,556.7 24,862.7
1995-96 7,558.8 1,210.0 8,768.8 513.2 2,080.3 2,593.5 26,973.9
1996-97 7,454.0 1,139.1 8,593.1 509.9 2,068.7 2,578.6 26,354.9
1997-98 8,806.1 1,276.9 10,083.0 613.2 2,462.9 3,076.2 30,728.4
1998-99 9,120.3 1,357.0 10,477.3 610.5 2,594.3 3,204.8 31,826.5
1999-2000 IX Plan 9,335.0 1,538.2 10,873.2 565.2 2,882.5 3,447.7 33,192.5
2000-01 9,236.4 1,706.5 10,942.8 438.8 3,295.4 3,734.2 32,920.2
2001-02 8,925.4 1,764.1 10,689.5 400.7 3,436.6 3,837.3 32,336.3
2002-03 8,740.9 1,766.7 10,507.6 385.2 3,522.5 3,907.7 31,922.2
2003-04 X Plan 8,936.1 1,620.7 10,556.8 406.9 3,219.7 3,626.6 31,617.2
2004-05 9,503.6 1,801.3 11,304.9 393.8 3,644.6 4,038.4 34,013.8
2005-06 9,429.9 1,903.1 11,332.9 447.2 3,755.4 4,202.6 35,071.4
2006-07 9,510.2 2,014.7 11,524.9 475.5 3,964.5 4,440.0 36,122.5
2007-08 9,259.0 1,643.8 10,902.8 359.4 3,354.9 3,714.3 32,746.4
2008-09 XI Plan 9,313.6 1,586.6 10,900.2 405.4 3,011.9 3,417.3 33,006.2
2009-10 9,869.1 2,054.9 11,924.0 494.9 3,879.4 4,374.3 37,242.2
2010-11 10,217.3 1,955.5 12,172.8 594.0 3,777.2 4,371.2 38,626.8
* Excludes N meant for non-agricultural purposes. # Excludes P2O5 through direct application of phosphate rock.
Note: Entire requirement of K2O is met through imports.
 I-48

2.03 ALL INDIA PRODUCTION OF STRAIGHT NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS

1951-52 to 2010-11 (April-March)
('000 tonnes)
Ammonium Ammonium Urea** Calcium Ammonium Total
Year sulphate sulphate (46% N) ammonium chloride Nutrient*
(20.6% N) nitrate (26%N) nitrate (25%N) (25% N) N (straight) Product
1951-52 140.3 28.9 140.3
1955-56 373.1 76.9 373.1
1956-57 382.5 78.8 382.5
1960-61 399.0 40.0 11.8 51.3b 10.3 110.9 512.4
1961-62 402.3 53.2 13.5 228.1b 11.2 152.2 708.3
1962-63 422.2 62.2 18.7 381.7b 10.6 192.7 895.4
1963-64 426.0 47.2 19.1 498.1b 14.3 214.6 1,004.7
1964-65 474.4 47.8 17.9 555.6b 11.9 235.3 1,107.6
1965-66 449.4 52.3 27.5 503.1b 16.4 226.9 1,048.7
1966-67 438.4 50.0 141.0 540.9b 14.5 282.7 1,184.8
1967-68 498.6 60.9 290.9 337.8b 194.3 25.4 374.0 1,397.9
1968-69 575.3 49.2 473.2 180.0b 358.9 17.2 479.9 2,133.7
1969-70 581.8 42.8 828.6 3.0b 437.3 12.9 625.3 1,906.4
1970-71 612.3 41.8 1,096.2 317.2 22.1 725.6 2,089.9
1971-72 599.1 30.4 1,236.1 411.5 18.4 807.4 2,295.5
1972-73 554.5 57.0 1,417.7 419.8 13.9 886.7 2,462.9
1973-74 574.6 48.7 1,406.8 431.3 13.7 889.4 2,475.1
1974-75 589.4 26.7 1,734.3 406.6 10.2 1,030.1 2,767.1
1975-76 611.1 21.3 2,196.7 617.5 15.5 1,300.0 3,462.1
1976-77 586.5 2.0 2,875.3 638.2 17.6 1,608.8 4,119.6
1977-78 557.3 3,071.8 509.3 16.7 1,659.3 4,155.1
1978-79 508.6 3,306.0 558.3 17.9 1,769.8 4,391.3
1979-80 479.3 3,513.5 465.3 12.7 1,834.5 4,470.8
1980-81 436.2 3,384.2 347.4 18.9 1,758.7 4,186.7
1981-82 443.2 5,384.3 403.8 18.9 2,673.8 6,250.3
1982-83 477.7 6,019.9 290.0 37.2 2,938.8 6,824.8
1983-84 424.8 6,073.8 326.4 61.6 2,973.5 6,886.6
1984-85 454.0 6,687.9 409.2 77.2 3,291.7 7,629.0
1985-86 518.9 7,467.3 381.1 103.8 3,663.1 8,471.1
1986-87 534.4 9,576.6 389.5 92.3 4,635.8 10,592.8
1987-88 538.7 9,834.8 421.3 87.2 4,763.7 10,882.0
1988-89 610.1 11,867.1 480.2 96.7 5,728.8 13,054.1
1989-90 586.2 12,486.0 425.2 79.9 5,990.6 13,577.3
1990-91 557.5 12,835.9 435.9 78.8 6,148.0 13,908.1
1991-92 553.5 12,831.3 446.3 112.5 6,156.1 13,943.6
1992-93 563.2 13,125.9 545.5 122.2 6,320.9 14,356.8
1993-94 620.3 13,150.2 666.2 131.4 6,376.3 14,568.1
1994-95 584.8 14,137.1 571.9 136.5 6,800.6 15,430.3
1995-96 634.5 15,805.6 491.1 138.9 7,558.8 17,070.1
1996-97 665.6 15,628.7 388.5 122.1 7,454.0 16,804.9
1997-98 561.5 18,594.5 437.7 110.4 8,806.1 19,704.1
1998-99 550.6 19,292.2 466.4 63.4 9,120.3 20,372.6
1999-2000 592.4 19,807.7 318.2 87.5 9,335.0 20,805.8
2000-01 593.4 19,623.8 246.5 102.4 9,236.4 20,566.1
2001-02 574.7 19,003.1 180.7 81.5 8,925.4 19,840.0
2002-03 544.4 18,621.2 173.3 78.9 8,740.9 19,417.8
2003-04 600.7 19,038.3 141.2 77.8 8,936.1 19,858.0
2004-05 615.9 20,239.2 184.4 82.4 9,503.6 21,121.9
2005-06 619.3 20,085.1 172.8 79.8 9,429.9 20,957.0
2006-07 634.8 20,271.2 144.3 74.4 9,510.2 21,124.7
2007-08 483.1 19,838.8 134.6 9,259.0 20,456.5
2008-09 554.8 19,923.2 138.5 9,313.6 20,616.5
2009-10 620.8 21,120.7 102.7 9,869.1 21,844.2
2010-11 637.0 21,872.5 98.7 10,217.3 22,608.2
* For agricultural purposes only. b = These figures are for 20.5% N grade.
** Net production or saleable urea. Excludes urea used for manufacture of complex fertilisers.
 I-49
2.04 ALL INDIA PRODUCTION OF STRAIGHT PHOSPHATES
1951-52 to 2010-11 (April-March)
('000 tonnes)
Year Single superphosphate of grade Triple superphosphate of grade Total
16% Super- Nutrient 46% Nutrient Nutrient
W.S. phosphate W.S. W.S. W.S. P2O5 Product
P2O5 Other grades P2O5 P2O5 P2O5 (straight)
1951-52* 61.3 9.8 9.8 61.3
1955-56* 77.3 12.4 12.4 77.3
1956-57* 109.9 17.6 17.6 109.9
1960-61* 327.4 52.4 52.4 327.4
1961-62* 392.0 62.7 62.7 392.0
1962-63 540.5 86.5 86.5 540.5
1963-64 637.4 6.1 103.1 103.0 643.5
1964-65 745.3 10.6 121.2 121.2 755.9
1965-66 664.1 106.2 106.2 664.1
1966-67 747.3 24.2 121.0 121.0 771.5
1967-68 949.1 31.3 157.5 0.6 0.2 157.7 981.0
1968-69 664.5 14.7 108.9 4.1 1.8 110.7 683.3
1969-70 609.0 12.4 99.4 7.5 3.4 103.2 629.3
1970-71 613.0 7.9 99.5 5.8 2.6 102.1 626.7
1971-72 773.0 2.6 124.2 7.7 3.5 127.6 783.3
1972-73 781.9 125.1 4.9 2.2 127.3 786.8
1973-74 773.3(10.0) 0.4 125.5 3.0 1.4 126.9 786.7
1974-75 822.8(12.3) 133.8 2.5 1.2 135.0 837.6
1975-76 461.3(1.6) 1.6 74.0 2.1 1.0 75.0 466.6
1976-77 779.3(1.8) 7.0 126.2 1.8 0.8 127.3 789.5
1977-78 987.6 158.0 7.2 3.3 161.3 994.8
1978-79 1,081.3 34.5# 177.8 19.6 9.0 186.8 1,135.4
1979-80 1,033.1 16.8# 167.7 22.4 10.3 178.0 1,072.3
1980-81 1,085.0 22.1# 176.7 41.5 20.0 196.7 1,150.8
1981-82 1,202.6 6.6# 193.3 48.0 22.1 215.4 1,257.2
1982-83 1,320.6 211.3 23.4 10.8 222.1 1,344.0
1983-84 1,491.7 238.7 21.1 9.7 248.4 1,512.8
1984-85 1,898.3 303.7 10.0 4.6 308.2 1,908.4
1985-86 2,136.1 341.8 1.1 0.5 342.3 2,137.2
1986-87 2,006.1 321.0 321.0 2,006.1
1987-88 2,483.5 397.4 397.4 2,483.5
1988-89 2,944.7 471.2 471.2 2,944.7
1989-90 3,137.8 502.1 502.1 3,137.8
1990-91 3,650.3 584.0 584.0 3,650.3
1991-92 2,984.8 477.6 477.6 2,984.8
1992-93 2,329.3 372.7 372.7 2,329.3
1993-94 2,257.2 361.2 361.2 2,257.2
1994-95 3,010.9 13.7# 483.7 483.7 3,024.6
1995-96 3,200.2 1.7# 512.3 572.3 3,201.9
1996-97 3,187.0 509.9 509.9 3,187.0
1997-98 3,832.5 613.2 613.2 3,832.5
1998-99 3,816.1 610.5 610.5 3,816.1
1999-2000 3,532.7 565.2 565.2 3,532.7
2000-01 2,742.2 438.8 438.8 2,742.2
2001-02 2,504.6 400.7 400.7 2,504.6
2002-03 2,407.7 385.2 385.2 2,407.7
2003-04 2,543.4 406.9 406.9 2,543.4
2004-05 2,461.1 393.8 393.8 2,461.1
2005-06 2,795.2 447.2 447.2 2,795.2
2006-07 2,972.0 475.5 475.5 2,972.0
2007-08 2,246.3 359.4 359.4 2,246.3
2008-09 2,533.6 405.4 405.4 2,533.6
2009-10 3,093.0 494.9 494.9 3,093.0
2010-11 3,712.8 594.0 594.0 3,712.8
* July-June basis. ( ) Pelofos. # 14% W.S. P2O5.
 2.05 ALL INDIA PRODUCTION OF NP/NPK FERTILISERS
1960-61 to 2010-11 (April-March)
('000 tonnes)
NPs NPKs Total
**
Year 28-28-0 24-24-0 20-20-0 20-20-0** 18-46-0 16-20-0 19-19-19 17-17-17 15-15-15 14-35-14 14-28-14 12-32-16 10-26-26 Nutrients from
J M
23-23-0 (APS) (ANP) 16-44-0 NPs & NPKs Product
N@ P2O5
1960-61* 6.7 1.1 1.3 6.7
1961-62* 13.2 2.1 2.6 13.2
1962-63 9.2 1.5 1.8 9.2
1963-64 28.4 4.5 4.7 28.4
1964-65 49.2 7.9 9.8 49.2
1965-66 16.4a 52.1 11.0 12.6 68.5
1966-67 70.6a 77.5 23.7 24.7 148.1
1967-68 70.5 27.7e 92.4 28.6 49.4 216.7
22.4a
3.7b
1968-69 132.2 3.4 94.1 55.2e 98.3 83.1 102.5 383.2

I-50
1969-70 207.4 27.2 22.2 44.7 87.1 50.9i 105.3 120.5 527.2
87.7b
1970-71 159.7 60.2 4.1 55.5 88.1 59.4 6.6i 106.9 125.9 509.9
c
20.2 56.1b
c
1971-72 195.1 35.8 25.0 49.7 102.8 54.9 133.4 3.1 12.7 141.8 162.7 662.4
44.9d
1972-73 174.3 20.1 69.1 94.5 242.1 240.1 18.1 4.7b 167.8 203.0 858.7
1973-74 171.8 19.6 60.2 104.8 208.9 213.4 36.9 160.5 197.6 815.5
1974-75 136.9 23.8 67.5 119.7 226.4 213.5 28.2 16.0 14.4 156.5 196.3 846.4
1975-76 181.1 95.4 30.2 12.7 52.9 113.1 15.3 282.1 180.1 12.2 72.3 3.1 298.0 244.7 1117.9
d g f
16.3 22.3 20.1 8.7f
1976-77 244.1 5.0 33.0 50.9 87.0 101.7 61.4 261.9 182.4 44.9 5.0 247.5 54.9 253.6 351.3 1419.4
d g f
9.7 29.9 0.1
1977-78 807.6 38.3 40.1h 15.8 195.1 124.9 87.7 414.8 213.6 19.8 20.0 392.2 108.9 340.5 508.6 2494.6
g
15.8
1978-79 338.2 28.0 42.7h 128.4$ 229.0 119.9 66.5 472.2 265.6 18.0 42.1 484.4 78.6 403.2 591.2 2313.6
1979-80 261.5 25.7 40.6 199.8 263.4 125.2 68.8 412.5 255.5 55.2 36.8 453.3 56.8 389.8 585.1 2255.1
1980-81 222.3 35.1 3.8 247.7# 256.2 109.8 25.2 577.1 263.1 61.9 60.8 498.8 123.4 405.2 644.8 2517.2
1981-82 297.3 35.4 43.8 255.2# 277.9 105.0 115.7 602.8 283.1 33.7 44.7 661.5 111.1 469.5 734.6 2867.2
#
1982-83 244.2 13.1 126.3 230.7 461.0 98.9 140.0 583.3 246.1 44.1 20.3 554.7 92.8 490.9 761.6 2855.5
(Continued)
 2.05 ALL INDIA PRODUCTION OF NP/NPK FERTILISERS
1960-61 to 2010-11 (April-March) (Concluded)
('000 tonnes)
NPs NPKs Total
**
Year 28-28-0 24-24-0 20-20-0 20-20-0** 18-46-0 16-20-0 19-19-19 17-17-17 15-15-15 14-35-14 14-28-14 12-32-16 10-26-26 Nutrients from
23-23-0J (APS) (ANP) NPs & NPKs Product
N@ P2O5
1983-84 269.5 4.1 201.7 267.6# 722.6 128.5 156.1 493.3 269.8 7.6 8.6 304.2 108.5 513.0 815.7 2942.4
1984-85 267.6 4.9 396.5 268.5# 894.2 57.4 117.5 574.8 273.8 29.2 31.9 443.2 204.9 625.6 1009.7 3564.4
#
1985-86 288.9 452.0 250.5 891.9 60.1 186.0 509.1 265.3 21.7 23.0 598.4 290.6 659.8 1087.8 3837.5
1986-87 259.0 512.5 298.0# 1562.7 70.9 172.3 572.3 264.6 14.6 21.2 382.4 259.9 776.4 1340.9 4390.4
1987-88 263.2 513.1 289.5# 1676.6 66.1 142.3 328.4 339.9 9.5 5.1 169.1 215.0 702.9 1268.0 4011.8
1988-89 325.2 578.7 310.2# 2513.6 88.2 168.9 617.8 362.8 6.1 3.4 252.0 235.3 983.6 1781.3 5462.2
1989-90 335.5 444.1 307.0# 1550.0 94.2 165.4 413.3 362.8 12.9 273.0 257.0 756.8 1293.2 4215.2
1990-91 334.1 21.0J 528.2 267.3# 1904.9 72.5 217.2 456.5 370.2 22.0 197.2 282.0 845.1 1467.1 4673.4
1991-92 382.0 140.9J 652.7 276.5# 2873.6 103.2 174.8 695.1 336.2 18.8 55.0 323.5 335.2 1145.4 2084.0 6367.5
1992-93 343.2 166.4J 782.5 290.2# 2598.8 104.7 122.9 690.4 351.5 29.7 275.1 281.5 1109.7 1948.1 6114.2
K
77.4
1993-94 283.0 10.2J 749.9 267.2# 1951.5 92.9 129.5 483.7 303.1 10.6 193.3 251.0 854.9 1513.1 4858.9
K
133.0
J #
1994-95 326.5 67.6 968.2 253.4 2820.1 142.4 153.7 650.2 240.2 19.9 353.4 262.9 1160.6 2072.8 6407.8
K
149.3
1995-96 266.0 144.2J 1211.2 238.0# 2645.3 175.4 173.6 724.1 303.4 32.3 360.2 272.1 1210.0 2080.3 6696.4
K
150.5

I-51
J #
1996-97 232.5 163.3 874.0 249.0 2765.2 167.9 153.5 436.1 351.5 109.7 184.0 338.2 200.6 1139.1 2068.7 6363.0
137.5K
J #
1997-98 147.7 184.9 854.6 246.7 3665.6 200.1 156.2 430.9 331.7 135.6 17.6 362.1 302.4 1276.9 2462.9 7191.8
K
155.7
J #
1998-99 175.9 176.7 900.1 241.5 3864.4 214.3 79.4 684.0 354.6 114.6 26.2 352.1 303.3 1357.0 2594.3 7637.8
150.8K
J #
1999-2000 166.3 190.0 1195.0 311.7 3860.8 232.5 131.1 799.5 410.4 193.2 11.8 507.9 688.2 1538.2 2882.5 8854.1
155.7K
J #
2000-01 247.8 144.2 1384.3 251.8 4881.5 198.0 252.9 622.8 300.2 153.7 15.0 493.3 507.1 1706.5 3295.4 9611.8
159.2K
J K
2001-02 225.0 184.8 1400.2 434.5 5091.2 196.3 286.9 507.3 351.4 141.8 5.7 547.2 619.5 1764.1 3436.6 9991.7
2002-03 175.3 164.2J 1428.7 424.3K 5235.6 194.0 281.4 360.7 303.8 218.4 10.2 670.2 629.9 1766.7 3522.5 10096.7
J K
2003-04 292.5 150.1 1185.7 356.6 4708.7 110.8 313.0 335.9 296.5 197.5 793.9 474.5 1620.7 3219.7 9215.8
2004-05 329.9 73.5J 1297.0 403.0K 5172.3 117.2 280.2 315.7 355.1 346.3 978.2 762.5 1801.3 3644.6 10430.8
J K
2005-06 410.4 55.2 1633.2 426.4 4554.3 181.3 326.5 205.5 443.2 315.7 1518.8 1248.9 1903.1 3755.4 11319.3
2006-07 361.6 66.0J 2246.0 234.3K 4713.1 178.1 305.8 57.1 482.8 400.7 1550.2 1430.2 2014.7 3964.5 12025.7
J K
2007-08 390.3 31.4 1292.2 193.4 4211.0 150.6 250.1 35.2 468.2 61.0 989.1 1971.1 1643.8 3354.9 10043.6
J K
2008-09 203.7 57.0 2442.9 134.0 2992.5 159.2 33.0 471.0 151.9 885.0 2325.9 1586.6 3011.9 9856.1
J K
2009-10 291.9 100.3 3233.9 183.7 4246.1 215.7 490.0 659.8 676.8 2206.8 2054.9 3879.4 12305.1
2010-11 143.7 26.2 2777.3 324.2K 3541.2 262.4 494.0 657.4 1104.3 2871.7 1955.5 3777.2 12305.8
J M
99.0 4.4
a Grade 19-13-0 b Other grades c Grade 18-18-9 d Grade 18-9-9 e Grade 20-48-0 f Grade 19.5-19.5-0 g APSN 20-20-0 h Grade 20-20-0
i Grade 22-22-11 J 23-23-0 (nitrophos) K 20-20-0 (ANP) M DAP Lite (16-44-0) * July-June basis
$ Ammonium nitrophosphate ** Nitrophosphate # 20.7-20.7-0 (nitrophos) @ For agricultural purposes only.
 I-52

2.06 ALL INDIA PRODUCTION OF SULPHUR CARRYING FERTILISERS

(1990-91 to 2010-11)
('000 tonnes)
Year A/S Amm.phosphate Sulphate SSP Total 'S'
(20.6% N (16% N, 20% P (20% N, 20% P (16% P
& 23% S) & 13% S) & 13% S) & 11% S)

1990-91 557.5 72.5 528.2 3,650.3 607.8

1991-92 553.5 103.2 652.7 2,984.8 553.9

1992-93 563.2 104.7 782.5 2,329.3 501.1

1993-94 620.3 92.9 749.9 2,257.2 500.5

1994-95 584.8 142.4 968.2 3,024.6 611.6

1995-96 634.5 175.4 1,211.2 3,201.9 678.4

1996-97 665.6 167.9 874.0 3,187.0 639.1

1997-98 561.5 200.1 854.6 3,832.5 687.8

1998-99 550.6 214.3 900.1 3,816.1 691.3

1999-2000 592.4 232.5 1,195.0 3,532.7 710.4

2000-01 593.4 198.0 1,384.3 2,742.2 643.8

2001-02 574.7 196.3 1,400.2 2,504.6 615.2

2002-03 544.4 194.0 1,423.5 2,407.7 600.3

2003-04 600.7 110.8 1,134.7 2,543.4 579.9

2004-05 615.9 117.2 1,267.7 2,461.1 592.4

2005-06 619.3 181.3 1,633.2 2,795.2 685.8
2006-07 634.8 178.1 2,246.0 2,972.0 788.1
2007-08 483.1 150.6 1,292.2 2,246.3 545.8
2008-09 554.8 159.2 2,442.9 2,533.6 744.6
2009-10 620.8 215.7 3,233.9 3,093.0 931.5
2010-11 637.0 262.4 2,777.3 3,712.8 950.1
 2.07 STATEWISE PRODUCTION OF FERTILISERS PRODUCT-WISE AND NUTRIENT-WISE
2010-11 (April-March)
('000 tonnes)
Ammo- Urea Calcium Ammo- Single
1
nium (46% N) ammo- nium 16-20-01 20-20-0 28-28-01 15-15-151 10-26-261 12-32-161 18-46-0 super Total
2
Zone/State sulphate nium chloride 20-20-02 (ANP) 14-35-142 24-24-02 23-23-02 17-17-172 16-44-0 phos-
(20.6% N) nitrate (25% N) (APS) phate
(25% N) (16% N* P2O5
P2O5)
East 52.5 285.1 - - 1035.8 2 - - 47.0 1 503.1 1 63.2 1 1764.6 1 435.7 731.8 1246.7

Assam - 285.1 - - - - - - - - - - 131.2 -

Bihar - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3 - 0.2
Jharkhand 22.7 - - - - - - - - - - - 4.7 -
Orissa 10.7 - - - 1035.8 2 - - 47.0 1 151.5 1 53.4 1 1574.3 1 - 521.4 994.9
West Bengal 19.1 - - - - - - - 351.6 1 9.8 1 190.3 1 434.4 74.5 251.6

North - 8541.3 - - - - - - - - - 274.7 3929.0 43.9

Haryana - 470.0 - - - - - - - - - 8.8 216.2 1.4
Punjab - 1031.5 - - - - - - - - - - 474.5 -
Uttar Pradesh - 7039.8 - - - - - - - - - 265.9 3238.3 42.5

I-53
South 244.5 2811.0 - - 262.4 1 - 143.7 1 - 407.6 1 36.1 1 643.3 1 428.4 1970.7 1097.0
1461.1 2 657.4 2
Andhra Pradesh 44.2 1655.0 - - - - 143.7 1 - 407.6 1 36.1 1 434.4 1 225.0 1145.3 743.0
596.9 2 657.4 2
Karnataka - 379.5 - - 45.8 2 - - - - - 177.8 1 23.7 215.7 94.7
Kerala 200.3 - - - 642.8 2 - - - - - - - 169.8 128.6
Tamil Nadu - 776.5 - - 262.4 1 - - - - - 31.1 1 179.7 439.9 130.7
175.6 2
West 340.1 10235.1 98.7 - 280.5 2 324.2 - 447.0 1 1961.0 1 1005.0 1 1133.4 1 2574.0 5541.3 1983.6
26.2 2 99.0 2 4.4 2
Gujarat 293.1 3330.2 98.7 - 280.5 2 166.2 - - 1610.1 1 846.4 1 981.7 1 204.5 2146.3 1265.1
4.4 2
Madhya Pradesh - 1878.2 - - - - - - - - - 742.5 864.0 118.8
Chhattisgarh 47.0 - - - - - - - - - - 107.4 9.7 17.2
Maharashtra - 2124.6 - - - 158.0 - 447.0 1 99.0 2 - - 502.0 1105.0 208.0
26.2 2
Rajasthan - 2504.2 - - - - - - - - - 1017.6 1151.9 162.8
Goa - 397.9 - - - - - - 350.9 1 158.6 1 151.7 1 - 264.4 211.8
ALL INDIA 637.0 21872.5 98.7 - 262.4 1 324.2 143.7 1 494.0 1 2871.7 1 1104.3 1 3541.2 1 3712.8 12172.8 4371.2
2777.3 2 657.4 2 26.2 2 99.0 2 4.4 2
* = Excluding nitrogen produced for non-agricultural purposes. Note: Totals may not exactly tally due to rounding of figures.
 I-54
3.00 IMPORT AND EXPORT OF FERTILISERS
3.01 IMPORT OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS1980-81 to 2010-11
(April-March)
(Quantity in '000 tonnes)
Ammonium Urea CAN DAP NP/NPKs TSP MOP SOP Total
Year Sulphate (46% N) (26% N) (18-46-0) (0-46-0) (60% K2O) (50% K2O) N P2O5 K 2O (N+P2O5+
(20.6% N) K2O)
1980-81 20.0 2,848.0 73.5 982.8 1,309.8 21.8 1,510.2 452.1 796.8 2,759.1
1984-85 51.0 3,686.0 42.0 1,620.0 1,425.0 32.0 2,008.6 745.2 871.0 3,624.8
1985-86 2,827.9 1,749.6 1,489.6 1,615.8 804.8 893.8 3,314.4
1986-87 2,165.9 607.2 1,469.2 16.2 1,105.6 279.3 889.6 2,274.5
1987-88 380.1 1,340.0 10.2 174.8 809.1 983.9
1988-89 111.0 856.0 1,626.0 13.6 218.8 407.4 989.2 1,615.4
45.0*
30.0 @
1989-90 $ 2,815.0 2,082.0 25.0 523.1 1,311.3 1,278.1 3,112.5
109.0*
1990-91 2,155.0 2,120.0 59.0 412.3 1,015.7 1,325.9 2,753.9
106.0*
50.0@@
1991-92 391.0 2,077.0 2,040.0 566.1 967.8 1,236.4 2,770.3
73.0@@
1992-93 1,857.0 1,533.0 1,761.0 5.0 1,152.3 727.3 1,081.2 2,960.8
130.0 @@
1993-94 2,840.0 1,569.0 1,428.0 11.3 1,588.8 721.7 862.5 3,173.0
1994-95 8.0 2,884.0 792.0 2,120.0 19.3 1,473.2 376.1 1,281.7 3,131.0
21.4$
1995-96 3,782.0 1,475.5 2,356.2 6.0 2,008.2 686.3 1,424.3 4,118.8
29.0
1996-97 2,328.0 475.0 1,100.9 12.0 1,156.4 218.5 666.5 2,041.4
1997-98 2,389.0 1,536.0 2,380.4 18.1 1,377.4 715.9 1,437.3 3,530.6
17.9$
1998-99 97.0 556.0 2,091.1 2,579.8 20.5 657.0 984.8 1,558.1 3,199.9
44.0$
1999-2000 79.0 533.0 3,268.0 2,946.1 12.5 855.9 1,534.1 1,773.9 4,163.9
56.0$
2000-01 861.0 2,646.0 12.8 163.6 436.7 1,594.0 2,194.3
78.1$
2001-02 220.0 932.7 2,810.2 22.2 282.9 494.3 1,697.2 2,474.4
125.2$
2002-03 119.4** 383.2 2,603.2 13.0 134.9 228.2 1,568.4 1,931.5
99.9$
2003-04 143.1** 734.1 2,579.3 10.5 205.1 371.5 1,552.8 2,129.4
65.0$
2004-05 641.0 643.6 3,409.5 25.2 413.1 307.3 2,058.3 2,778.7
21.6$
2005-06 2,056.8 2437.7 4,577.5 35.1 1,389.9 1,144.7 2,764.1 5,298.7
45.0$
2006-07 24.8 4,718.8 2875.4 3,448.4 13.1 2,704.0 1,373.2 2,075.6 6,152.8
97.2$
2007-08 6,928.0 5.0 2723.6 4,420.8 31.6 3,707.6 1,391.2 2,668.3 7,767.1
266.0$
2008-09 23.0 5,667.0 2.5 6191.7 173.1 5,671.7 27.3 3,756.0 3,066.6 3,416.7 10,239.3
266.9$
2009-10 35.6 5,210.0 11.5 5888.9 87.0 5,286.5 37.1 3,488.1 2,849.5 3,190.4 9,528.0
193.4$
2010-11 (P) 26.0 6,610.0 - 7411.0 980.6 98.0 6,357.0 29.8 4,569.6 3,738.7 3,896.4 12,204.6
188.0$
= 10-26-26 @ = 23-23-0 * =15-15-15 @@ = 17-17-17 (P) = Provisional
** = Used for manufacture of complex fertilisers.
$ = Mono ammonium phosphate (11-52-0).
Source: 1. Dept. of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, G.O.I., New Delhi.
2. Importers of Fertilisers.
 I-55

3.02 IMPORT OF NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS

2005-06 to 2010-11
('000 tonnes)
Product and origin of import 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

Ammonium Sulphate (20.6% N)

Belgium 36
CIS 25 23
South Korea 26
Total 25 23 36 26

Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (25% N)

Belgium 5 3 12 -
Total 5 3 12 -

Urea (46% N)
Bahrain 125 28 89 159 142
Bangladesh 118 219 105 26
China 154 2635 496 534 2505
CIS* 519 1439 736 1407 991 292
Egypt 112 132 260 45
Indonesia 144 59 57 124
Iran 50 276 1113
Kuwait 72 131 78
Libya 130
Malaysia 97 87 62 55
Qatar 342 467 420 299
Oman 1325 1837 1891 1906 2338 2366#
Romania 44 47 51
Turkey 27
Saudi Arabia 127 354 457 301 21
213
UAE 122 235 151 47
Total 2057 4719 6928 5667 5210 6610
* = Import from Belarus, Russia, Ukraine and Lithuania.
# = Includes 2064 thousand MT urea from Sur, Oman under Urea Offtake Aggrement.
Source: 1. Deptt. of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, G.O.I., New Delhi.
2. Importers of Fertilisers.
 I-56

3.03 IMPORT OF COMPLEX AND PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS

2005-06 to 2010-11
(`000 tonnes)
Product and origin of 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
import (P) (P)
DAP (18-46-0)
Australia 115 70 5 323 63 84
China 271 400 460 2525
CIS* 399 471 88 1238 1362 950
Jordan 188 374 466 675 535 606
Korea 45 122 51
Morocco 238 345
Mexico 228 10 196
Germany 37
Saudi Arabia 14
Turkey 23 101 27 25
Greece 115
Thailand 16
Tunisia 123 143 132
Ukraine 185 53
Vietnam 113 11
U.S.A. 1736 1960 1822 2502 3020 2430
Others 4 31 3
Total 2438 2875 2724 6192 5889 7411
* = Import from Russia, Ukraine and Lithuania. (P) = Provisional.

Mono Ammonium Phosphate (11-52-0)

China 97 265 48 34
Iran 1
Dubai 0.4
Israel 1
CIS* 45 154 193 153
South Africa 14
Thailand 51
Total 45 97 266 267 193 188
* = Import from Estonia, Russia, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

Triple Super Phosphate (0-46-0)

China 10 87 72
Israel 163 26
Total 173 87 98

Source: 1. Dept. of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, G.O.I., New Delhi.
2. Importers of Fertilisers.
 I-57

3.04 IMPORT OF NP/NPK COMPLEX FERTILISERS

2010-11

(`000 tonnes)
Product and origin of 10-26-26 15-15-15 16-16-16 16-20-0 16-20-0-13 20-20-0 20-20-0-13 Total
import

China 36.9 71.4 21.0 121.3 33.7 324.6 608.9

Estonia 141.0 141.0

Indonesia 51.0 51.0

Israel 26.0 26.0

Lativia 20.0 20.0

Russia 27.1 27.1

Ukraine 44.2 62.5 106.7

Total 64.0 44.2 274.8 21.0 167.3 33.7 375.6 980.6

 I-58

3.05 IMPORT OF POTASSIC FERTILISERS

2005-06 to 2010-11
('000 tonnes)
Product and 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
origin of import
Muriate of Potash (60% K2O)
Canada 812 702 1,066 1,404 643 985
Chile 6 38 41
China 16 22
CIS* 2,357 1,624 1,258 2,109 1,854 2,744
Germany 143 126 165 153 103 143
Israel 689 482 1,125 1,143 1,644 1,394
Jordan 550 417 766 745 808 969
Latvia 36
Singapore 0.04
Spain 25 81 25 81
UAE 2
UK 19 112 23
Ukraine 90
USA 22
Total 4,578 3,448 4,421 5,672 5,286 6,357
* = Import from Belarus, Lithuania and Russia.

Sulphate of Potash (50% K2O)

Germany 35 13 32 27 37 30
Total 35 13 32 27 37 30
Source: 1. Dept. of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, G.O.I., New Delhi.
2. Importers of Fertilisers.

3.06 TRAFFIC OF FERTILISERS HANDLED AT MAJOR PORTS

('000 tonnes)
Port 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 (P)
Kolkata - - - - - 31
Haldia 324 428 359 317 178 267
Paradeep - 88 135 173 81 184
Vizag 2,295 2,618 3,284 3,408 2,909 3,268
Ennore - - - - - -
Chennai 701 654 585 516 357 434
Tuticorin 484 678 1,098 1,147 1,221 1,171
Cochin 81 79 83 193 135 76
New Mangalore 662 972 831 905 820 784
Mormugao 228 226 192 182 125 232
Mumbai 171 136 97 117 201 159
J.N.P.T. - - - - - -
Kandla 1,678 2,049 3,916 5,195 4,912 5,807
Total 6,624 7,928 10,580 12,153 10,939 12,413
Note: Please see Map on 'Location of Major Ports in India' in page I-11. (P) = Provisional.
Source: Indian Ports Association, New Delhi.
 I-59

3.07 EXPORT OF FERTILISERS - 1996-97 to 2006-07

( 000 tonnes)
Product Country 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07
(P)
Urea Nepal 10.00 14.69 - - 56.83 15.72 18.75 63.37 4.66 - 14.77
AS Bangladesh - - - - - - - - 6.76 - -
Nepal - - - - - - 4.66 - - - -
UK - - - - - - 0.02 - - - -
Total - - - - - - 4.68 - 6.76 - -
ACl Nepal - - - - - - - 5.62 - 14.67* -
SSP Bangladesh 169.34 37.00 73.24 - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - 0.30 - - - -
Nepal - - - - 2.16 1.38 5.41 1.10 2.50 2.83 -
Sri Lanka - - - - 0.20 - - - - - -
Total 169.34 37.00 73.24 - 2.36 1.38 5.71 1.10 2.50 2.83 -
DAP Nepal - - - - - - - 4.67 22.88 14.13 14.79
MOP Bangladesh - - - - 12.84 - - 4.67 5.90 - -
Nepal - - - - - - - 1.10 - - -
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - 5.00 - - -
Total - - - - 12.84 - - 10.77 5.90 - -
NPK Nepal - - - - - - - 0.50
(15-15-15)Baharain - - - - - - - - 0.04 0.04 -
Oman - - - - - - - - 0.04 0.38 0.40
UAE 0.60 - - 0.04 0.04 - - 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
Total 0.60 - - 0.04 0.04 - - 0.56 0.14 0.48 0.46
NP Nepal - - - - - - - - 2.33 19.22 26.27
(20-20-0)
Total Product 179.94 51.69 73.24 0.04 72.06 17.11 29.14 86.09 45.16 51.33 56.28
N 4.69 6.76 - 0.01 26.15 7.23 8.62 31.48 8.14 10.13 14.78
P 27.18 5.92 11.72 0.01 0.38 0.22 0.91 2.41 11.41 10.87 12.13
K 0.09 - - 0.01 7.71 - - 6.54 3.56 0.07 0.07
Total Nutrient
31.96 12.68 11.72 0.02 34.24 7.45 9.54 40.43 23.11 21.07 26.97
(N+P+K)
(P) = Provisional. * = Source: Tuticorin Alkali Chemicals & Ferts., Tuticorin (Tamil Nadu).
Note: 1. Under the Export-Import Policy, export of all chemical fertilisers are restricted for which permission is required.
The figures from 1996-97 to 1999-2000 are approved/actual exports based on permission granted by the
Government of India for exports.
2. The figures for 2000-01 to 2006-07 are actual export figures for those companies who have reported to Dept.
of Fertilizers, However, there are other companies also to whom Dept. of Fert. issued 'NOC' for export of their
fertilisers and data are awaited from them.
Source : Deptt. of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, G.O.I., New Delhi.
 I-60

4.00 DESPATCHES OF FERTILISERS

4.01 SEASON-WISE DESPATCHES OF STRAIGHT NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS

INDIGENOUS AND IMPORTED - 2010-11
('000 tonnes)
Kharif 2010 Rabi 2010-11 Total 2010-11
Zone / State
Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total

(A) Urea (46% N)

East 1,494.7 114.1 1,608.8 1,748.6 361.0 2,109.5 3,243.2 475.1 3,718.3
Assam 118.1 10.5 128.6 128.8 - 128.8 246.9 10.5 257.4
Bihar 659.2 10.2 669.4 828.6 198.4 1,027.0 1,487.7 208.7 1,696.4
Orissa 256.1 67.3 323.4 103.6 46.2 149.8 359.7 113.5 473.2
West Bengal 366.3 23.4 389.7 619.5 116.3 735.8 985.8 139.7 1,125.6
Jharkhand 85.4 - 85.4 55.3 - 55.3 140.7 - 140.7
Manipur 4.8 - 4.8 2.0 - 2.0 6.8 - 6.8
Nagaland 0.4 - 0.4 0.2 - 0.2 0.7 - 0.7
Tripura 4.2 2.6 6.8 10.4 - 10.4 14.6 2.6 17.3
Arunachal Pradesh 0.2 - 0.2 0.1 - 0.1 0.3 - 0.3
North 4,192.5 331.6 4,524.0 4,720.0 1,238.7 5,958.6 8,912.4 1,570.2 10,482.6
Haryana 678.6 69.4 748.0 870.1 260.4 1,130.4 1,548.7 329.8 1,878.4
Himachal Pradesh 31.6 - 31.6 29.7 - 29.7 61.3 - 61.3
Jammu & Kashmir 47.0 - 47.0 87.7 - 87.7 134.7 - 134.7
Punjab 1,126.6 110.9 1,237.5 1,125.5 367.3 1,492.9 2,252.2 478.2 2,730.4
Uttar Pradesh 2,191.1 151.3 2,342.3 2,503.6 611.0 3,114.6 4,694.7 762.2 5,456.9
Uttarakhand 117.4 - 117.4 99.8 - 99.8 217.2 - 217.2
Chandigarh - - - 3.1 - 3.1 3.1 - 3.1
Delhi 0.2 - 0.2 0.5 - 0.5 0.6 - 0.6
South 1,634.9 1,049.8 2,684.7 1,807.2 1,165.6 2,972.8 3,442.1 2,215.4 5,657.5
Andhra Pradesh 883.1 554.1 1,437.2 881.5 711.3 1,592.8 1,764.6 1,265.4 3,030.0
Karnataka 480.8 318.4 799.1 411.8 212.5 624.3 892.5 530.9 1,423.4
Kerala 38.2 35.8 74.0 31.1 38.7 69.8 69.3 74.5 143.7
Tamil Nadu 220.1 139.3 359.3 463.9 202.6 666.4 683.9 341.8 1,025.8
Puducherry 12.8 2.3 15.0 19.0 0.6 19.6 31.7 2.8 34.6
West 3,087.5 812.3 3,899.8 3,153.5 1,422.3 4,575.8 6,241.0 2,234.6 8,475.6
Gujarat 641.9 362.1 1,004.0 693.7 421.7 1,115.4 1,335.6 783.7 2,119.4
Madhya Pradesh 515.8 96.8 612.6 708.8 376.7 1,085.4 1,224.6 473.4 1,698.0
Chhattisgarh 342.1 47.1 389.2 140.8 23.6 164.4 482.9 70.6 553.5
Maharashtra 1,112.7 243.7 1,356.4 903.8 286.0 1,189.8 2,016.5 529.7 2,546.2
Rajasthan 470.8 62.7 533.6 704.7 314.3 1,019.0 1,175.5 377.1 1,552.6
Goa 3.7 - 3.7 1.7 - 1.7 5.4 - 5.4
Daman & Diu 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 - 0.1
D & Nagar Haveli 0.2 - 0.2 0.1 - 0.1 0.3 - 0.3
All India 10,409.5 2,307.8 12,717.3 11,429.2 4,187.5 15,616.7 21,838.7 6,495.3 28,334.0

(Continued)
 I-61

4.01 SEASON-WISE DESPATCHES OF NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS

INDIGENOUS AND IMPORTED - 2010-11 (Concluded)
('000 tonnes)
Kharif 2010 Rabi 2010-11 Total 2010-11
Zone / State
Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total

(B) Ammonium Sulphate (20.6% N)*

East 7.3 - 7.3 16.2 - 16.2 23.5 - 23.5
Orissa 5.7 - 5.7 4.6 - 4.6 10.3 - 10.3
West Bengal 1.6 - 1.6 11.6 - 11.6 13.2 - 13.2
North 16.9 - 16.9 17.0 - 17.0 33.9 - 33.9
Haryana 0.2 - 0.2 1.3 - 1.3 1.5 - 1.5
Himachal Pradesh 0.01 - 0.01 0.02 - 0.02 0.03 - 0.03
Punjab 4.6 - 4.6 1.8 - 1.8 6.3 - 6.3
Uttar Pradesh 12.2 - 12.2 13.9 - 13.9 26.1 - 26.1
South 132.4 - 132.4 133.6 - 133.6 266.0 - 266.0
Andhra Pradesh 57.9 - 57.9 62.0 - 62.0 120.0 - 120.0
Karnataka 40.1 - 40.1 30.2 - 30.2 70.3 - 70.3
Kerala 1.9 - 1.9 3.8 - 3.8 5.7 - 5.7
Tamil Nadu 30.8 - 30.8 37.2 - 37.2 68.0 - 68.0
Puducherry 1.8 - 1.8 0.3 - 0.3 2.1 - 2.1
West 170.9 - 170.9 121.6 - 121.6 292.5 - 292.5
Gujarat 90.7 - 90.7 84.4 - 84.4 175.1 - 175.1
Madhya Pradesh 6.1 - 6.1 5.5 - 5.5 11.5 - 11.5
Chhattisgarh 13.8 - 13.8 8.9 - 8.9 22.7 - 22.7
Maharashtra 57.1 - 57.1 19.8 - 19.8 76.9 - 76.9
Rajasthan 3.3 - 3.3 3.0 - 3.0 6.3 - 6.3
Daman & Diu - - - 0.01 - 0.01 0.01 - 0.01
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0.03 - 0.03 0.07 - 0.07 0.1 - 0.1
All India 327.7 - 244.8 288.3 - 288.3 616.0 - 616.0
* = Consumption figures assumed as despatches.

(C) Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (25% N)

North 5.2 - 5.2 9.3 - 9.3 14.5 - 14.5
Haryana 0.4 - 0.4 0.3 - 0.3 0.7 - 0.7
Punjab 1.1 - 1.1 3.9 - 3.9 5.0 - 5.0
Uttar Pradesh 3.7 - 3.7 5.1 - 5.1 8.8 - 8.8
South 16.3 - 16.3 12.8 - 12.8 29.1 - 29.1
Andhra Pradesh 11.3 - 11.3 12.8 - 12.8 24.0 - 24.0
Karnataka 5.0 - 5.0 - - - 5.0 - 5.0
West 28.1 - 28.1 27.0 - 27.0 55.1 - 55.1
Gujarat 18.4 - 18.4 17.1 - 17.1 35.5 - 35.5
Madhya Pradesh 0.9 - 0.9 3.2 - 3.2 4.1 - 4.1
Chhattisgarh 1.3 - 1.3 0.8 - 0.8 2.0 - 2.0
Maharashtra 7.0 - 7.0 5.0 - 5.0 11.9 - 11.9
Rajasthan 0.5 - 0.5 1.0 - 1.0 1.5 - 1.5
All India 49.5 - 49.5 49.1 - 49.1 98.6 - 98.6
 I-62

4.02 SEASON-WISE DESPATCHES OF STRAIGHT PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS

INDIGENOUS AND IMPORTED - 2010-11
('000 tonnes)
Kharif 2010 Rabi 2010-11 Total 2010-11
Zone / State
Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total

(A) Single Super Phosphate (16% P2O5)

East 218.1 - 218.1 253.8 - 253.8 471.9 - 471.9
Assam 8.8 - 8.8 14.6 - 14.6 23.4 - 23.4
Bihar 18.0 - 18.0 2.5 - 2.5 20.5 - 20.5
Orissa 9.9 - 9.9 1.8 - 1.8 11.7 - 11.7
West Bengal 173.2 - 173.2 232.3 - 232.3 405.5 - 405.5
Jharkhand - - - 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 - 0.1
Meghalaya 1.3 - 1.3 2.3 - 2.3 3.6 - 3.6
Tripura 6.9 - 6.9 0.3 - 0.3 7.1 - 7.1
North 206.8 - 206.8 211.9 - 211.9 418.7 - 418.7
Haryana 20.0 - 20.0 29.2 - 29.2 49.1 - 49.1
Himachal Pradesh - - - 4.3 - 4.3 4.3 - 4.3
Punjab 14.3 - 14.3 21.6 - 21.6 35.8 - 35.8
Uttar Pradesh 170.1 - 170.1 154.0 - 154.0 324.2 - 324.2
Uttarakhand 2.4 - 2.4 2.8 - 2.8 5.3 - 5.3
South 207.8 - 207.8 182.8 - 182.8 390.6 - 390.6
Andhra Pradesh 129.3 - 129.3 114.8 - 114.8 244.1 - 244.1
Karnataka 16.5 - 16.5 13.9 - 13.9 30.5 - 30.5
Kerala 8.3 - 8.3 8.6 - 8.6 17.0 - 17.0
Tamil Nadu 53.5 - 53.5 45.2 - 45.2 98.7 - 98.7
Puducherry 0.2 - 0.2 0.3 - 0.3 0.4 - 0.4
West 1,303.7 - 1,303.7 1,018.2 - 1,018.2 2,321.9 - 2,321.9
Gujarat 60.5 - 60.5 58.1 - 58.1 118.6 - 118.6
Madhya Pradesh 603.0 - 603.0 466.2 - 466.2 1,069.2 - 1,069.2
Chhattisgarh 77.7 - 77.7 42.6 - 42.6 120.3 - 120.3
Maharashtra 385.5 - 385.5 279.4 - 279.4 664.9 - 664.9
Rajasthan 177.0 - 177.0 172.0 - 172.0 349.0 - 349.0

Others 37.5 - 37.5 37.5 37.5 75.0 75.0

All India 1,973.9 - 1,973.9 1,704.2 - 1,704.2 3,678.1 - 3,678.1

(B) Triple Superphosphate (46% P2O5)

East - 8.0 8.0 - - - - 8.0 8.0
Assam - 2.7 2.7 - - - - 2.7 2.7
Bihar - 5.3 5.3 - - - - 5.3 5.3
North - 9.6 9.6 - - - - 9.6 9.6
Haryana - 1.6 1.6 - - - - 1.6 1.6
Punjab - 0.9 0.9 - - - - 0.9 0.9
Uttar Pradesh - 7.0 7.0 - - - - 7.0 7.0
South - 32.8 32.8 - 4.4 4.4 - 37.1 37.1
Andhra Pradesh - 16.5 16.5 - 0.03 0.03 - 16.5 16.5
Karnataka - 11.0 11.0 - 2.5 2.5 - 13.5 13.5
Kerala - 2.7 2.7 - - - - 2.7 2.7
Tamil Nadu - 2.6 2.6 - 1.9 1.9 - 4.5 4.5
West - 40.6 40.6 - 2.8 2.8 - 43.4 43.4
Gujarat - 0.04 0.04 - - - - 0.04 0.04
Maharashtra - 37.9 37.9 - 2.8 2.8 - 40.7 40.7
Rajasthan - 2.6 2.6 - - - - 2.6 2.6
All India - 90.9 90.9 - 7.2 7.2 - 98.1 98.1
 I-63

4.03 SEASON-WISE DESPATCHES OF COMPLEX FERTILISERS - INDIGENOUS AND IMPORTED - 2010-11

('000 tonnes)
Kharif 2010 Rabi 2010-11 Total 2010-11
Zone / State
Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total
(A) Diammonium Phosphate (18-46-0)
East 471.5 274.6 746.1 328.9 155.7 484.6 800.4 430.3 1,230.7
Assam 12.8 8.0 20.8 5.5 - 5.4 18.3 7.9 26.2
Bihar 102.3 125.5 227.8 122.3 103.9 226.2 224.6 229.3 454.0
Orissa 144.8 18.2 163.0 54.1 0.5 54.6 198.9 18.7 217.6
West Bengal 182.6 96.8 279.4 134.5 46.7 181.2 317.1 143.5 460.6
Jharkhand 28.3 23.6 52.0 11.5 2.0 13.5 39.9 25.6 65.5
Manipur - 0.8 0.8 - - - - 0.8 0.8
Meghalaya 0.5 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.1 1.1 1.5 1.1 2.6
Mizoram 0.1 0.2 0.3 - - - 0.1 0.2 0.3
Nagaland - 0.1 0.1 - - - - 0.1 0.1
Tripura - 0.5 0.5 - 2.6 2.6 - 3.1 3.1
Arunachal Pradesh - - - 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.03
North 284.8 1,594.7 1,879.5 386.3 1,223.2 1,609.5 671.1 2,817.9 3,488.9
Haryana 20.5 443.3 463.8 11.9 251.6 263.5 32.4 694.9 727.3
Jammu & Kashmir - 27.9 27.9 6.6 46.2 52.8 6.6 74.1 80.7
Punjab 35.9 459.6 495.5 28.7 370.7 399.4 64.6 830.3 894.9
Uttar Pradesh 226.4 652.3 878.7 338.5 541.0 879.5 564.9 1,193.3 1,758.2
Uttarakhand 2.0 11.4 13.5 0.6 13.7 14.3 2.7 25.1 27.8
Delhi - 0.1 0.1 - - - - 0.1 0.1
South 479.2 1,024.5 1,503.8 345.3 334.4 679.7 824.5 1,358.9 2,183.4
Andhra Pradesh 218.6 508.1 726.6 134.2 147.8 281.9 352.7 655.9 1,008.6
Karnataka 220.6 382.7 603.3 129.2 84.3 213.5 349.8 467.0 816.8
Kerala 12.3 11.7 24.0 6.3 8.8 15.1 18.5 20.5 39.0
Tamil Nadu 27.4 121.0 148.4 74.6 91.8 166.4 102.0 212.8 314.8
Puducherry 0.4 1.1 1.5 0.6 1.6 2.3 1.0 2.7 3.8
A & N Islands - - - 0.5 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.5
West 738.9 1,727.2 2,466.1 534.0 1,207.1 1,741.0 1,272.9 2,934.2 4,207.1
Gujarat 246.5 173.6 420.1 211.8 173.8 385.6 458.3 347.4 805.7
Madhya Pradesh 64.1 577.2 641.3 91.0 357.8 448.8 155.1 935.0 1,090.1
Chhattisgarh 91.1 74.7 165.8 37.8 37.8 75.6 128.8 112.5 241.3
Maharashtra 281.0 574.2 855.1 152.0 344.0 496.0 433.0 918.2 1,351.2
Rajasthan 54.3 327.5 381.8 40.8 293.1 334.0 95.1 620.6 715.7
Goa 1.2 - 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.5 0.5 2.0
Daman & Diu 0.04 - 0.04 - - - 0.04 - 0.04
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0.8 - 0.8 0.2 - 0.2 1.0 - 1.0
All India 1,974.5 4,621.0 6,595.5 1,594.5 2,920.3 4,514.7 3,568.9 7,541.3 11,110.2

(Continued)
 I-64

4.03 SEASON-WISE DESPATCHES OF COMPLEX FERTILISERS - INDIGENOUS AND IMPORTED

2010-11 (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
Kharif 2010 Rabi 2010-11 Total 2010-11
Zone / State
Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total

(B) Mono Ammonium Phosphate (11-52-0)

East - 1.9 1.9 - - - - 1.9 1.9
West Bengal - 1.9 1.9 - - - - 1.9 1.9
North - 13.9 13.9 - 2.6 2.6 - 16.5 16.5
Haryana - 8.6 8.6 - - - - 8.6 8.6
Punjab - 5.3 5.3 - - - - 5.3 5.3
Uttar Pradesh - - - - 2.6 2.6 - 2.6 2.6
South - 23.9 23.9 - 1.3 1.3 - 25.3 25.3
Andhra Pradesh - 10.4 10.4 - 0.02 0.02 - 10.4 10.4
Karnataka - 13.5 13.5 - 1.3 1.3 - 14.8 14.8
West - 41.9 41.9 - 2.9 2.9 - 44.8 44.8
Gujarat - 3.3 3.3 - 0.6 0.6 - 3.9 3.9
Maharashtra - 38.5 38.5 - 2.3 2.3 - 40.9 40.9
All India - 81.6 81.6 - 6.9 6.9 - 88.4 88.4

(C) NPK (12-32-16)

East 28.6 - 28.6 25.1 - 25.1 53.7 - 53.7
Bihar 12.2 - 12.2 18.4 - 18.4 30.6 - 30.6
Orissa 2.1 - 2.1 2.5 - 2.5 4.6 - 4.6
West Bengal 14.3 - 14.3 4.2 - 4.2 18.4 - 18.4
Jharkhand - - - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 - 0.0
North 247.2 5.3 252.5 123.3 2.6 126.0 370.5 7.9 378.4
Haryana 46.5 - 46.5 - - - 46.5 - 46.5
Himachal Pradesh 4.5 - 4.5 2.6 - 2.6 7.1 - 7.1
Punjab 52.2 - 52.2 7.9 - 7.9 60.0 - 60.0
Uttar Pradesh 115.0 5.3 120.3 103.1 2.6 105.7 218.1 7.9 226.0
Uttarakhand 29.1 - 29.1 9.7 - 9.7 38.8 - 38.8
South 93.7 18.1 111.8 57.3 10.4 67.7 151.1 28.5 179.5
Andhra Pradesh 43.0 4.8 47.8 21.8 6.7 28.5 64.8 11.5 76.3
Karnataka 48.6 10.7 59.3 32.7 3.7 36.4 81.3 14.4 95.6
Kerala 0.3 - 0.3 - - - 0.3 - 0.3
Tamil Nadu 1.9 2.6 4.5 2.8 - 2.8 4.7 2.6 7.3
West 360.9 10.6 371.5 168.4 10.5 178.9 529.4 21.1 550.4
Gujarat 97.8 - 97.8 45.9 - 45.9 143.6 - 143.6
Madhya Pradesh 72.5 - 72.5 60.9 - 60.9 133.4 - 133.4
Chhattisgarh 33.3 - 33.3 20.6 - 20.6 53.9 - 53.9
Maharashtra 98.5 10.6 109.1 37.0 10.5 47.5 135.5 21.1 156.6
Rajasthan 58.3 - 58.3 3.9 - 3.9 62.2 - 62.2
Goa 0.6 - 0.6 0.1 - 0.1 0.7 - 0.7
All India 730.4 34.0 764.4 374.2 23.5 397.7 1,104.6 57.5 1,162.0

(Continued)
 I-65

4.03 SEASON-WISE DESPATCHES OF COMPLEX FERTILISERS - INDIGENOUS AND IMPORTED

2010-11 (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
Kharif 2010 Rabi 2010-11 Total 2010-11
Zone / State
Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total

(D) NPK (10-26-26)

East 317.9 23.8 341.7 396.9 26.1 423.0 714.8 50.0 764.7
Assam 5.1 - 5.1 3.3 - 3.3 8.4 - 8.4
Bihar 45.7 - 45.7 63.0 - 63.0 108.7 - 108.7
Orissa 10.0 - 10.0 4.4 - 4.4 14.4 - 14.4
West Bengal 246.1 23.8 269.9 316.7 26.1 342.8 562.8 50.0 612.8
Jharkhand 11.0 - 11.0 9.4 - 9.4 20.5 - 20.5
North 286.4 - 286.4 219.9 - 219.9 506.4 - 506.4
Haryana 2.0 - 2.0 3.9 - 3.9 5.9 - 5.9
Himachal Pradesh 2.6 - 2.6 23.6 - 23.6 26.2 - 26.2
Punjab 20.8 - 20.8 0.0 - 0.0 20.8 - 20.8
Uttar Pradesh 259.7 - 259.7 176.8 - 176.8 436.5 - 436.5
Uttarakhand 1.3 - 1.3 15.6 - 15.6 16.9 - 16.9
South 281.2 45.3 326.5 385.1 36.7 421.8 666.3 82.0 748.3
Andhra Pradesh 86.0 20.1 106.2 117.1 20.5 137.6 203.1 40.6 243.8
Karnataka 161.5 19.9 181.4 236.6 8.1 244.7 398.1 28.0 426.1
Kerala 8.6 - 8.6 4.2 - 4.2 12.8 - 12.8
Tamil Nadu 25.1 5.3 30.4 26.6 8.0 34.6 51.7 13.3 65.0
Puducherry - - - 0.2 - 0.2 0.2 - 0.2
A & N Islands - - - 0.5 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.5
West 393.0 - 393.0 554.8 - 554.8 947.8 - 947.8
Gujarat 56.3 - 56.3 60.3 - 60.3 116.6 - 116.6
Madhya Pradesh 40.7 - 40.7 66.6 - 66.6 107.2 - 107.2
Chhattisgarh 6.5 - 6.5 5.9 - 5.9 12.4 - 12.4
Maharashtra 285.9 - 285.9 398.6 - 398.6 684.5 - 684.5
Rajasthan 0.6 - 0.6 22.2 - 22.2 22.8 - 22.8
Goa 3.0 - 3.0 1.2 - 1.2 4.2 - 4.2
All India 1,278.5 69.2 1,347.6 1,556.8 62.8 1,619.5 2,835.2 132.0 2,967.2

(E) NPK (15-15-15-09)

East - - - - 11.2 11.2 - 11.2 11.2
Bihar - - - - 1.3 1.3 - 1.3 1.3
Orissa - - - - 1.5 1.5 - 1.5 1.5
West Bengal - - - - 8.0 8.0 - 8.0 8.0
Jharkhand - - - - 0.5 0.5 - 0.5 0.5
North - - - - 3.6 3.6 - 3.6 3.6
Uttar Pradesh - - - - 3.6 3.6 - 3.6 3.6
South - - - - 0.5 0.5 - 0.5 0.5
Andhra Pradesh - - - - 0.5 0.5 - 0.5 0.5
West - - - - 8.5 8.5 - 8.5 8.5
Madhya Pradesh - - - - 1.6 1.6 - 1.6 1.6
Maharashtra - - - - 6.9 6.9 - 6.9 6.9
All India - - - - 23.8 23.8 - 23.8 23.8

(Continued)
 I-66

4.03 SEASON-WISE DESPATCHES OF COMPLEX FERTILISERS - INDIGENOUS AND IMPORTED

2010-11 (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
Kharif 2010 Rabi 2010-11 Total 2010-11
Zone / State
Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total

(F) NPK (15-15-15)

East 11.1 - 11.1 12.1 - 12.1 23.3 - 23.3
Bihar 3.1 - 3.1 4.6 - 4.6 7.8 - 7.8
Orissa 5.4 - 5.4 3.4 - 3.4 8.8 - 8.8
West Bengal 1.4 - 1.4 4.1 - 4.1 5.6 - 5.6
Jharkhand 1.2 - 1.2 - - - 1.2 - 1.2
North 13.7 3.9 17.7 29.9 - 29.9 43.7 3.9 47.6
Haryana 2.9 - 2.9 3.1 - 3.1 6.0 - 6.0
Himachal Pradesh - - - 7.6 - 7.6 7.6 - 7.6
Punjab 2.6 - 2.6 2.4 - 2.4 5.0 - 5.0
Uttar Pradesh 8.3 3.9 12.2 16.8 - 16.8 25.1 3.9 29.0
South 52.6 2.6 55.2 63.8 - 63.8 116.4 2.6 119.0
Andhra Pradesh 21.6 - 21.6 13.3 - 13.3 34.9 - 34.9
Karnataka 21.4 2.6 24.0 37.8 - 37.8 59.1 2.6 61.8
Kerala 2.5 - 2.5 3.0 - 3.0 5.5 - 5.5
Tamil Nadu 7.1 - 7.1 9.7 - 9.7 16.8 - 16.8
West 131.1 35.7 166.8 134.8 0.1 134.9 265.8 35.8 301.6
Gujarat 9.2 12.1 21.3 8.1 0.1 8.2 17.3 12.2 29.5
Madhya Pradesh 3.7 - 3.7 3.7 - 3.7 7.4 - 7.4
Chhattisgarh 3.3 - 3.3 2.3 - 2.3 5.6 - 5.6
Maharashtra 110.4 23.6 134.0 118.3 - 118.3 228.7 23.6 252.3
Rajasthan 4.4 - 4.4 2.1 - 2.1 6.5 - 6.5
Goa 0.1 - 0.1 0.2 - 0.2 0.3 - 0.3
All India 208.5 42.3 250.8 240.7 0.1 240.8 449.2 42.4 491.6

(G) NPK (14-35-14)

East 39.3 - 39.3 27.2 - 27.2 66.6 - 66.6
Bihar 8.8 - 8.8 5.9 - 5.9 14.6 - 14.6
Orissa 11.8 - 11.8 0.5 - 0.5 12.3 - 12.3
West Bengal 18.7 - 18.7 20.9 - 20.9 39.6 - 39.6
North 13.6 - 13.6 7.1 - 7.1 20.6 - 20.6
Uttar Pradesh 13.6 - 13.6 7.1 - 7.1 20.6 - 20.6
South 216.9 - 216.9 189.7 - 189.7 406.6 - 406.6
Andhra Pradesh 175.2 - 175.2 162.8 - 162.8 338.0 - 338.0
Karnataka 38.2 - 38.2 20.4 - 20.4 58.6 - 58.6
Tamil Nadu 3.4 - 3.4 6.3 - 6.3 9.7 - 9.7
Puducherry 0.1 - 0.1 0.1 - 0.1 0.2 - 0.2
West 94.9 - 94.9 28.6 - 28.6 123.5 - 123.5
Madhya Pradesh 7.1 - 7.1 8.6 - 8.6 15.6 - 15.6
Chhattisgarh 11.1 - 11.1 4.8 - 4.8 15.9 - 15.9
Maharashtra 76.7 - 76.7 15.2 - 15.2 92.0 - 92.0
All India 364.7 - 364.7 252.6 - 252.6 617.3 - 617.3

(Continued)
 I-67

4.03 SEASON-WISE DESPATCHES OF COMPLEX FERTILISERS - INDIGENOUS AND IMPORTED

2010-11 (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
Kharif 2010 Rabi 2010-11 Total 2010-11
Zone / State
Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total
(H) Ammonium Phosphate Sulphate (16-20-0)
East - 7.4 7.4 - 17.1 17.1 - 24.5 24.5
Bihar - 5.3 5.3 - 12.4 12.4 - 17.7 17.7
Orissa - 0.1 0.1 - - - - 0.1 0.1
West Bengal - 2.0 2.0 - 3.3 3.3 - 5.3 5.3
Jharkhand - - - - 1.3 1.3 - 1.3 1.3
South 134.6 114.5 249.1 116.6 22.9 139.5 251.2 137.4 388.5
Andhra Pradesh 20.8 52.8 73.6 10.6 8.7 19.4 31.4 61.6 93.0
Karnataka 72.4 53.4 125.8 65.3 3.4 68.8 137.7 56.8 194.5
Kerala - - - - - - - - -
Tamil Nadu 39.8 7.9 47.7 39.0 10.6 49.6 78.7 18.5 97.3
Puducherry 1.6 0.4 1.9 1.7 0.1 1.7 3.2 0.4 3.7
West - 5.3 5.3 - 20.4 20.4 - 25.6 25.6
Madhya Pradesh - 2.6 2.6 - 2.3 2.3 - 4.9 4.9
Maharashtra - 2.7 2.7 - 18.1 18.1 - 20.7 20.7
All India 134.6 127.2 261.8 116.6 60.3 176.9 251.2 187.5 438.7

(I) NPK (16-16-16)

East - 12.9 12.9 - 17.4 17.4 - 30.3 30.3
Bihar - - - - 6.7 6.7 - 6.7 6.7
West Bengal - 12.9 12.9 - 10.8 10.8 - 23.7 23.7
North - - - - 31.0 31.0 - 31.0 31.0
Uttar Pradesh - - - - 31.0 31.0 - 31.0 31.0
South - 41.7 41.7 - 16.3 16.3 - 58.0 58.0
Andhra Pradesh - 28.5 28.5 - 12.0 12.0 - 40.5 40.5
Karnataka - 3.9 3.9 - 4.3 4.3 - 8.2 8.2
Kerala - 3.4 3.4 - - - - 3.4 3.4
Tamil Nadu - 5.9 5.9 - - - - 5.9 5.9
West - 53.8 53.8 - 98.6 98.6 - 152.4 152.4
Gujarat - 1.3 1.3 - 8.1 8.1 - 9.4 9.4
Madhya Pradesh - 2.6 2.6 - 6.1 6.1 - 8.8 8.8
Maharashtra - 43.4 43.4 - 81.6 81.6 - 125.0 125.0
Rajasthan - 6.5 6.5 - 2.8 2.8 - 9.3 9.3
All India - 108.4 108.4 - 163.3 163.3 - 271.7 271.7

(Continued)
 I-68

4.03 SEASON-WISE DESPATCHES OF COMPLEX FERTILISERS - INDIGENOUS AND IMPORTED

2010-11 (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
Kharif 2010 Rabi 2010-11 Total 2010-11
Zone / State
Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total

(J) NPK (23-23-0)

South 4.4 - 4.4 1.8 - 1.8 6.3 - 6.3
Karnataka 4.4 - 4.4 1.8 - 1.8 6.3 - 6.3
West 65.4 - 65.4 28.5 - 28.5 93.9 - 93.9
Gujarat 3.6 - 3.6 2.0 - 2.0 5.6 - 5.6
Madhya Pradesh 1.1 - 1.1 0.4 - 0.4 1.4 - 1.4
Maharashtra 60.7 - 60.7 26.2 - 26.2 86.9 - 86.9
All India 69.8 - 69.8 30.4 - 30.4 100.2 - 100.2

(K) NPK (24-24-0)

South - - - 1.2 - 1.2 1.2 - 1.2
Karnataka - - - 1.2 - 1.2 1.2 - 1.2
West - - - 23.6 - 23.6 23.6 - 23.6
Gujarat - - - 1.4 - 1.4 1.4 - 1.4
Madhya Pradesh - - - 0.5 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.5
Maharashtra - - - 21.7 - 21.7 21.7 - 21.7
All India - - - 24.8 - 24.8 24.8 - 24.8

(L) NPK (28-28-0)

East 31.4 - 31.4 7.9 - 7.9 39.3 - 39.3
Bihar 0.3 - 0.3 - - - 0.3 - 0.3
Orissa 25.5 - 25.5 3.7 - 3.7 29.2 - 29.2
West Bengal 5.6 - 5.6 4.2 - 4.2 9.8 - 9.8
South 103.6 - 103.6 17.4 - 17.4 121.0 - 121.0
Andhra Pradesh 98.1 - 98.1 17.1 - 17.1 115.2 - 115.2
Karnataka 3.4 - 3.4 0.1 - 0.1 3.5 - 3.5
Tamil Nadu 2.1 - 2.1 0.1 - 0.1 2.2 - 2.2
Puducherry 0.1 - 0.1 - - - 0.1 - 0.1
West 1.2 - 1.2 0.2 - 0.2 1.3 - 1.3
Chhattisgarh 1.2 - 1.2 0.2 - 0.2 1.3 - 1.3
All India 136.1 - 136.1 25.4 - 25.4 161.5 - 161.5

(Continued)
 I-69

4.03 SEASON-WISE DESPATCHES OF COMPLEX FERTILISERS - INDIGENOUS AND IMPORTED

2010-11 (Continued)
('000 tonnes)
Kharif 2010 Rabi 2010-11 Total 2010-11
Zone / State
Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total

(M) APS (20-20-0)

East 245.2 5.2 250.3 171.2 33.3 204.5 416.4 38.5 454.9
Assam 2.6 - 2.6 - - - 2.6 - 2.6
Bihar 54.3 - 54.3 57.6 11.7 69.3 111.8 11.7 123.5
Orissa 112.9 - 112.9 41.5 - 41.5 154.4 - 154.4
West Bengal 65.4 5.2 70.6 70.0 21.6 91.6 135.4 26.8 162.2
Jharkhand 9.9 - 9.9 2.2 - 2.2 12.1 - 12.1
North 94.3 - 94.3 155.9 - 155.9 250.2 - 250.2
Haryana - - - 1.4 - 1.4 1.4 - 1.4
Punjab 3.0 - 3.0 3.0 - 3.0 6.0 - 6.0
Uttar Pradesh 91.3 - 91.3 151.2 - 151.2 242.5 - 242.5
Uttarakhand - - - 0.3 - 0.3 0.3 - 0.3
South 877.3 92.6 969.9 947.5 206.0 1,153.5 1,824.8 298.6 2,123.4
Andhra Pradesh 451.7 52.1 503.8 447.6 145.1 592.7 899.3 197.2 1,096.5
Karnataka 169.1 21.4 190.6 198.7 30.1 228.8 367.8 51.6 419.4
Kerala 92.9 5.2 98.1 83.1 9.1 92.2 176.0 14.4 190.4
Tamil Nadu 157.8 13.8 171.5 213.8 21.7 235.5 371.6 35.4 407.0
Puducherry 5.9 - 5.9 4.2 - 4.2 10.1 - 10.1
West 160.2 11.0 171.2 182.2 22.0 204.2 342.3 33.0 375.4
Gujarat 40.9 - 40.9 51.2 - 51.2 92.1 - 92.1
Madhya Pradesh 17.6 2.6 20.3 23.3 - 23.3 41.0 2.6 43.6
Chhattisgarh 16.6 - 16.6 16.5 - 16.5 33.0 - 33.0
Maharashtra 78.9 8.4 87.2 75.4 22.0 97.4 154.3 30.4 184.7
Rajasthan 6.2 - 6.2 15.7 - 15.7 21.9 - 21.9
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0.03 - 0.03 - - - 0.03 - 0.03
All India 1,377.0 108.7 1,485.7 1,456.8 261.4 1,718.2 2,833.8 370.1 3,203.9

(Continued)
 I-70

4.03 SEASON-WISE DESPATCHES OF COMPLEX FERTILISERS - INDIGENOUS AND IMPORTED

2010-11 (Concluded)
('000 tonnes)
Kharif 2010 Rabi 2010-11 Total 2010-11
Zone / State
Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total
(N) ANP(20-20-0)
East 2.3 - 2.3 6.3 - 6.3 8.6 - 8.6
Bihar 0.3 - 0.3 2.7 - 2.7 3.0 - 3.0
Orissa 1.7 - 1.7 2.0 - 2.0 3.7 - 3.7
West Bengal - - - 1.6 - 1.6 1.6 - 1.6
Jharkhand 0.3 - 0.3 - - - 0.3 - 0.3
North 12.1 - 12.1 29.7 16.5 46.2 41.8 16.5 58.3
Haryana 1.8 - 1.8 5.9 - 5.9 7.7 - 7.7
Punjab 2.1 - 2.1 4.5 - 4.5 6.7 - 6.7
Uttar Pradesh 8.2 - 8.2 19.2 16.5 35.8 27.4 16.5 43.9
South 15.2 - 15.2 44.5 - 44.5 59.7 - 59.7
Andhra Pradesh 8.9 - 8.9 17.3 - 17.3 26.1 - 26.1
Karnataka 4.9 - 4.9 20.9 - 20.9 25.8 - 25.8
Kerala 0.7 - 0.7 1.3 - 1.3 2.0 - 2.0
Tamil Nadu 0.7 - 0.7 5.0 - 5.0 5.7 - 5.7
West 69.0 - 69.0 137.6 13.3 150.8 206.6 13.3 219.8
Gujarat 34.1 - 34.1 53.3 0.6 53.9 87.4 0.6 88.0
Madhya Pradesh 5.5 - 5.5 10.1 2.7 12.8 15.6 2.7 18.3
Chhattisgarh 4.2 - 4.2 5.1 - 5.1 9.3 - 9.3
Maharashtra 21.1 - 21.1 62.2 10.0 72.2 83.3 10.0 93.2
Rajasthan 4.2 - 4.2 6.8 - 6.8 11.0 - 11.0
Goa 0.01 - 0.01 0.002 - 0.002 0.01 - 0.01
All India 98.5 - 98.5 218.1 29.8 247.9 316.6 29.8 346.4
 I-71

4.04 SEASON-WISE DESPATCHES OF STRAIGHT POTASSIC FERTILISERS - INDIGENOUS AND IMPORTED

2010-11
('000 tonnes)
Kharif 2010 Rabi 2010-11 Total 2010-11
Zone / State
Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total Indigenous Imported Total
(A) Muriate of Potash (60% K2O)
East - 329.3 329.3 - 438.1 438.1 - 767.5 767.5
Assam - 36.9 36.9 - 59.4 59.4 - 96.3 96.3
Bihar - 58.9 58.9 - 140.5 140.5 - 199.4 199.4
Orissa - 93.2 93.2 - 38.9 38.9 - 132.1 132.1
West Bengal - 133.5 133.5 - 195.5 195.5 - 329.0 329.0
Jharkhand - 4.1 4.1 - 3.4 3.4 - 7.5 7.5
Manipur - 0.02 0.02 - - - - 0.02 0.02
Meghalaya - 0.04 0.04 - 0.4 0.4 - 0.4 0.4
Tripura - 2.6 2.6 - - - - 2.6 2.6
North - 204.3 204.3 - 208.7 208.7 - 413.0 413.0
Haryana - 43.3 43.3 - 23.0 23.0 - 66.3 66.3
Himachal Pradesh - - - - 3.9 3.9 - 3.9 3.9
Jammu & Kashmir - 0.9 0.9 - 17.7 17.7 - 18.6 18.6
Punjab - 67.3 67.3 - 38.3 38.3 - 105.6 105.6
Uttar Pradesh - 91.0 91.0 - 122.1 122.1 - 213.2 213.2
Uttarakhand - 1.8 1.8 - 3.6 3.6 - 5.4 5.4
South - 928.8 928.8 - 727.0 727.0 - 1,655.8 1,655.8
Andhra Pradesh - 339.7 339.7 - 263.7 263.7 - 603.4 603.4
Karnataka - 293.0 293.0 - 127.3 127.3 - 420.3 420.3
Kerala - 90.0 90.0 - 64.1 64.1 - 154.1 154.1
Tamil Nadu - 201.7 201.7 - 267.0 267.0 - 468.7 468.7
Puducherry - 4.4 4.4 - 4.6 4.6 - 9.0 9.0
A & N Islands - - - - 0.4 0.4 - 0.4 0.4
West - 590.6 590.6 - 470.9 470.9 - 1,061.5 1,061.5
Gujarat - 83.8 83.8 - 101.0 101.0 - 184.8 184.8
Madhya Pradesh - 67.4 67.4 - 44.8 44.8 - 112.1 112.1
Chhattisgarh - 59.1 59.1 - 31.4 31.4 - 90.5 90.5
Maharashtra - 370.4 370.4 - 280.7 280.7 - 651.1 651.1
Rajasthan - 9.3 9.3 - 12.8 12.8 - 22.1 22.1
Goa - 0.6 0.6 - 0.3 0.3 - 0.9 0.9
All India - 2,053.0 2,053.0 - 1,844.7 1,844.7 - 3,897.7 3,897.7

(B) Sulphate of Potash (50% K2O)*

South - 15.4 15.4 - 0.7 0.7 - 16.1 16.1
Andhra Pradesh - 0.1 0.1 - 0.04 0.0 - 0.1 0.1
Karnataka - 15.3 15.3 - 0.7 0.7 - 16.0 16.0
West - 2.2 2.2 - 1.0 1.0 - 3.2 3.2
Maharashtra - 2.2 2.2 - 1.0 1.0 - 3.2 3.2
All India - 17.6 17.6 - 1.7 1.7 - 19.3 19.3
* = SOP consumption figures assumed as despatches.
 I-72

4.05 STATE-WISE DESPATCHES OF FERTILISERS - PRODUCT-WISE AND NUTRIENT-WISE

2010-11 (April-March)
('000 tonnes)

Zone/States Urea AS CAN DAP MAP 16-20-0 16-16-16 20-20-0 20-20-0 28-28-0
APS ANP
East 3,718.3 23.5 - 1,230.7 1.9 24.5 30.3 454.9 8.6 39.3
Assam 257.4 - - 26.2 - - - 2.6 - -
Bihar 1,696.4 - - 454.0 - 17.7 6.7 123.5 3.0 0.3
Orissa 473.2 10.3 - 217.6 0.1 - 154.4 3.7 29.2
West Bengal 1,125.6 13.2 - 460.6 1.9 5.3 23.7 162.2 1.6 9.8
Jharkhand 140.7 - - 65.5 - 1.3 - 12.1 0.3 -
Manipur 6.8 - - 0.8 - - - - - -
Meghalaya - - - 2.6 - - - - - -
Mizoram - - - 0.3 - - - - - -
Nagaland 0.7 - - 0.1 - - - - - -
Tripura 17.3 - - 3.1 - - - - - -
Sikkim - - - - - - - - - -
Arunachal Pradesh 0.3 - - 0.03 - - - - - -
North 10,482.6 33.9 14.5 3,488.9 16.5 - 31.0 250.2 58.3 -
Haryana 1,878.4 1.5 0.7 727.3 8.6 - - 1.4 7.7 -
Himachal Pradesh 61.3 0.0 - - - - - - - -
Jammu & Kashmir 134.7 - - 80.7 - - - - - -
Punjab 2,730.4 6.3 5.0 894.9 5.3 - - 6.0 6.7 -
Uttar Pradesh 5,456.9 26.1 8.8 1,758.2 2.6 - 31.0 242.5 43.9 -
Uttarakhand 217.2 - - 27.8 - - - 0.3 - -
Chandigarh 3.1 - - - - - - - - -
Delhi 0.6 - - 0.1 - - - - - -
South 5,657.5 266.0 29.1 2,183.4 25.3 388.5 58.0 2,123.4 59.7 121.0
Andhra Pradesh 3,030.0 120.0 24.0 1,008.6 10.4 93.0 40.5 1,096.5 26.1 115.2
Karnataka 1,423.4 70.3 5.0 816.8 14.8 194.5 8.2 419.4 25.8 3.5
Kerala 143.7 5.7 - 39.0 - - 3.4 190.4 2.0 -
Tamil Nadu 1,025.8 68.0 - 314.8 - 97.3 5.9 407.0 5.7 2.2
Puducherry 34.6 2.1 - 3.8 - 3.7 - 10.1 - 0.1
A & N Islands - - - 0.5 - - - - - -
West 8,475.6 292.5 55.1 4,207.1 44.8 25.6 152.4 375.4 219.8 1.3
Gujarat 2,119.4 175.1 35.5 805.7 3.9 - 9.4 92.1 88.0 -
Madhya Pradesh 1,698.0 11.5 4.1 1,090.1 - 4.9 8.8 43.6 18.3 -
Chhattisgarh 553.5 22.7 2.0 241.3 - - - 33.0 9.3 1.3
Maharashtra 2,546.2 76.9 11.9 1,351.2 40.9 20.7 125.0 184.7 93.2 -
Rajasthan 1,552.6 6.3 1.5 715.7 - - 9.3 21.9 11.0 -
Goa 5.4 - - 2.0 - - - - 0.01 -
Daman & Diu 0.1 0.01 - 0.04 - - - - - -
D & Nagar Haveli 0.3 0.1 - 1.0 - - - 0.03 - -

Others
All India 28,334.0 616.0 98.6 11,110.2 88.4 438.7 271.7 3,203.9 346.4 161.5
(Continued)
 I-73

4.05 STATE-WISE DESPATCHES OF FERTILISERS - PRODUCT-WISE AND NUTRIENT-WISE

2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
('000 tonnes)

Zone/States 12-32-16 10-26-26 15-15-15 15-15-15-09 14-35-14 23-23-0 24-24-0 SSP TSP

East 53.7 764.7 23.3 11.2 66.6 - - 471.9 8.0

Assam - 8.4 - - - - - 23.4 2.7
Bihar 30.6 108.7 7.8 1.3 14.6 - - 20.5 5.3
Orissa 4.6 14.4 8.8 1.5 12.3 - - 11.7 -
West Bengal 18.4 612.8 5.6 8.0 39.6 - - 405.5 -
Jharkhand 0.0 20.5 1.2 0.5 - - - 0.1 -
Manipur - - - - - - - - -
Meghalaya - - - - - - - 3.6 -
Mizoram - - - - - - - - -
Nagaland - - - - - - - - -
Tripura - - - - - - - 7.1 -
Sikkim - - - - - - - - -
Arunachal Pradesh - - - - - - - - -
North 378.4 506.4 47.6 3.6 20.6 - - 418.7 9.6
Haryana 46.5 5.9 6.0 - - - - 49.1 1.6
Himachal Pradesh 7.1 26.2 7.6 - - - - 4.3 -
Jammu & Kashmir - - - - - - - - -
Punjab 60.0 20.8 5.0 - - - - 35.8 0.9
Uttar Pradesh 226.0 436.5 29.0 3.6 20.6 - - 324.2 7.0
Uttarakhand 38.8 16.9 - - - - - 5.3 -
Chandigarh - - - - - - - - -
Delhi - - - - - - - - -
South 179.5 748.3 119.0 0.5 406.6 6.3 1.22 390.6 37.1
Andhra Pradesh 76.3 243.8 34.9 0.5 338.0 - - 244.1 16.5
Karnataka 95.6 426.1 61.8 - 58.6 6.3 1.22 30.5 13.5
Kerala 0.3 12.8 5.5 - - - - 17.0 2.7
Tamil Nadu 7.3 65.0 16.8 - 9.7 - - 98.7 4.5
Puducherry - 0.2 - - 0.2 - - 0.4 -
A & N Islands - 0.5 - - - - - - -
West 550.4 947.8 301.6 8.5 123.5 93.9 23.62 2,321.9 43.4
Gujarat 143.6 116.6 29.5 - - 5.6 1.39 118.6 0.0
Madhya Pradesh 133.4 107.2 7.4 1.6 15.6 1.4 0.50 1,069.2 -
Chhattisgarh 53.9 12.4 5.6 - 15.9 - - 120.3 -
Maharashtra 156.6 684.5 252.3 6.9 92.0 86.9 21.73 664.9 40.7
Rajasthan 62.2 22.8 6.5 - - - - 349.0 2.6
Goa 0.7 4.2 0.3 - - - - - -
Daman & Diu - - - - - - - - -
D & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - - - -

Others 75.0
All India 1,162.0 2,967.2 491.6 23.8 617.3 100.2 24.8 3,678.1 $ 98.1
$ = Includes despatches to mixing units.
(Continued)
 I-74

4.05 STATE-WISE DESPATCHES OF FERTILISERS - PRODUCT-WISE AND NUTRIENT-WISE

2010-11 (April-March) (Concluded)
('000 tonnes)
Total
Zone/States MOP SOP Product Nutrient
N P2O5 K2O (N+P2O5+K2O)
East 767.5 - 7,698.77 2,146.88 1,004.18 687.24 3,838.30
Assam 96.3 - 416.99 124.48 19.72 59.96 204.16
Bihar 199.4 - 2,689.69 909.31 289.06 157.23 1,355.60
Orissa 132.1 - 1,073.89 304.01 152.85 87.03 543.90
West Bengal 329.0 - 3,222.79 714.82 499.22 371.05 1,585.08
Jharkhand 7.5 - 249.67 81.49 38.46 10.11 130.06
Manipur 0.0 - 7.63 3.28 0.37 0.01 3.66
Meghalaya 0.4 - 6.58 0.46 1.75 0.26 2.48
Mizoram - - 0.30 0.05 0.14 - 0.19
Nagaland - - 0.75 0.32 0.03 - 0.36
Tripura 2.6 - 30.15 8.50 2.56 1.59 12.65
Sikkim - - - - - - -
Arunachal Pradesh - - 0.34 0.15 0.01 - 0.16
North 413.0 - 16,173.89 5,635.73 2,019.23 455.51 8,110.47
Haryana 66.3 - 2,801.04 1,005.31 366.75 49.64 1,421.70
Himachal Pradesh 3.9 - 110.47 32.81 10.93 11.46 55.20
Jammu & Kashmir 18.6 - 233.99 76.49 37.11 11.16 124.76
Punjab 105.6 - 3,882.74 1,432.77 448.46 79.12 1,960.35
Uttar Pradesh 213.2 - 8,830.20 2,975.31 1,125.42 290.29 4,391.03
Uttarakhand 5.4 - 311.65 111.32 30.50 13.84 155.66
Chandigarh - - 3.06 1.41 - - 1.41
Delhi - - 0.75 0.31 0.05 - 0.36
South 1,655.8 16.1 14,472.84 3,775.19 2,068.53 1,308.91 7,152.64
Andhra Pradesh 603.4 0.1 7,122.02 1,971.54 1,009.30 496.82 3,477.65
Karnataka 420.3 16.0 4,111.54 1,014.89 697.67 405.01 2,117.57
Kerala 154.1 - 576.48 115.48 65.15 97.17 277.79
Tamil Nadu 468.7 - 2,597.32 653.45 291.36 304.11 1,248.92
Puducherry 9.0 - 64.13 19.70 4.70 5.46 29.86
A & N Islands 0.4 - 1.35 0.14 0.36 0.34 0.84
West 1,061.5 3.2 19,329.01 5,134.81 3,038.53 1,061.17 9,234.51
Gujarat 184.8 - 3,929.25 1,237.79 511.50 170.10 1,919.39
Madhya Pradesh 112.1 - 4,327.71 1,025.96 765.09 121.45 1,912.51
Chhattisgarh 90.5 - 1,161.80 322.86 165.97 69.20 558.03
Maharashtra 651.1 3.2 7,111.49 1,680.89 1,172.00 667.02 3,519.91
Rajasthan 22.1 - 2,783.52 863.47 421.17 31.60 1,316.24
Goa 0.9 - 13.62 3.43 2.31 1.79 7.53
Daman & Diu - - 0.19 0.07 0.02 - 0.09
D & Nagar Haveli - - 1.43 0.34 0.47 - 0.81
- - -
Others 74.97 * - 12.00 - 12.00
All India 3,897.7 19.3 57,749.48 * 16,692.61 8,142.48 3,512.83 @ 28,347.91
* = Include despatches to: (i) mixing units, (ii) exports.
@ = All India K2O has been derived from the aggregate of statewise despatches of MOP, SOP and various
grades of NPKs.
Note : Totals may not exactly tally due to rounding off.
 I-75

4.06 DESPATCHES OF TOTAL FERTILISER PRODUCTS

1990-91, 1995-96 and 2005-06 to 2010-11
('000 tonnes)

Fertiliser/Products 1990-91 1995-96 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

A. Nitrogenous
Ammonium sulphate (20.6% N) 554.7 631.0 620.9 629.2 483.7 518.8 470.0 616.0
Urea (46% N) 13201.0 19241.4 22031.1 24916.4 26628.9 25627.6 26176.5 28334.0
Calcium ammonium nitrate (25% N) 411.9 509.0 171.8 147.7 136.5 136.7 103.6 98.6
Ammonium chloride (25% N) 76.4 132.9 65.4 73.0 4.8 - - -
B. NP and NPKs
16-20-0 71.8 172.3 180.6 175.6 154.8 162.1 210.8 438.7
16-16-16 - - - - - - - 271.7
20-20-0 539.8 1206.0 1581.5 2222.8 1276.1 2397.2 3238.4 3203.9
28-28-0 336.5 266.5 401.0 379.7 388.5 204.8 267.4 161.5
14-35-14 21.3 32.2 326.0 381.3 80.8 153.6 656.3 617.3
20.7-20.7-0 266.9 241.0
(154.3)# (428.7)# (233.2)# (194.1)# (133.7)# (183.7)# (346.4)#
23-23-0 17.0 141.8 55.1 67.0 32.1 56.8 99.7 100.2
24-24-0 - - - - - - - 24.8
19-19-19 216.5 174.5 327.1 300.3 251.2 32.9 - -
15-15-15 363.3 313.3 442.3 497.6 470.3 471.0 491.0 491.6
15-15-15-09 - - - - - - - 23.8
17-17-17 456.8 726.4 203.5 59.6 35.4 - - -
10-26-26 278.8 272.8 1246.9 1426.7 1986.4 2328.9 2205.6 2967.2
12-32-16 205.3 363.6 1505.4 1539.0 1014.6 848.7 703.2 1162.0
18-46-0 (DAP) 4195.0 3971.0 6924.2 7500.2 6807.6 9281.6 10079.8 11110.2
11-52-0 (MAP) - - - - 301.80 247.20 135.7 88.4
14-28-14 - - - - - - - -
Total NP/NPKs (other than DAP) 2774.0 4064.7 6698.1 7282.8 6186.1 7036.9 8191.8 9897.8
C. Phosphatic
Single superphosphate 3593.5 3292.1* 2705.0* 2928.6* 2244.7* 2614.7* 2784.0* 3678.1*
(16% P2O5) [1.7]*
Triple superphosphate - - - - - 227.76 120.0 98.1
(46% P2O5)
D. Potassic
Muriate of potash (60% K2O)** 2155.3 2018.7 3706.4 3175.0 4114.2 4246.0 4521.3 3897.7
Sulphate of potash (50% K2O) 30.7 12.4 27.9 27.3 30.1 30.1 30.0 19.3
Total N 7565.5 10592.2 12637.8 14159.9 14506.1 14636.7 15279.6 16692.6
P2O5 3099.3 3219.3 5264.1 5705.4 4951.5 6317.7 7134.1 8142.5
K2O @ 1308.5 1554.7 2463.4 2286.0 2494.9 3402.4 3579.3 3512.8
N+P2O5+K2O 11973.3 15366.2 20365.4 22151.3 21952.5 24356.8 25993.1 28347.9
Total Product 26992.5 33875.2 42950.6 46680.0 46636.7 49720.1 52477.0 57749.5
[14% P2O5] # = ANP (20-20-0) grade. * Includes despatches to : (i) Mixing units. (ii) Export to Bangladesh.
@ = All India K2O has been derived from the aggregate of statewise despatches of MOP, SOP and various
grades of NPKs. It excludes despatches of MOP/SOP to complex manufacturers.
** = Direct despatches to states. Excludes despatches to complex fertiliser manufacturing units.
 I-76

Fig. 4: SHARE OF VARIOUS FERTILISER PRODUCTS TO

TOTAL DESPATCHES OF FERTILISERS - 2010-11

Urea AS/CAN MOP SSP DAP NP/NPK*

NP/NPK*
17%
Urea
49%
DAP
19%

SSP
7%
MOP AS/CAN * = Other than DAP.
7% 1%

4.07 ALL INDIA SHARE OF COOPERATIVES IN TOTAL DISTRIBUTION OF FERTILISERS

1990-91 to 2004-05

Year Percentage share

of cooperatives
1990-91 31.65
1991-92 33.77
1992-93 34.01
1993-94 32.64
1994-95 30.35
1995-96 32.24
1996-97 35.99
1997-98 30.91
1998-99 29.02
1999-2000 27.65
2000-01 36.17
2001-02 35.00
2004-05 (Estimated) 35.00
 I-77

4.08 QUANTUM OF FERTILISERS MOVED BY RAIL AND AVERAGE LEAD

1980-81 to 2010-11

Average lead Quantity Share of rail

Year of fertilisers moved by movement
(Rail) (km) rail ('000 tonnes) to total (per cent)
1980-81 1,100 8,108 67
1981-82 1,013 9,568 72
1982-83 969 8,515 62
1983-84 1,020 8,147 53
1984-85 1,089 12,208 68
1985-86 1,094 13,620 69
1986-87 1,073 14,532 67
1987-88 1,089 13,177 68
1988-89 1,011 16,100 66
1989-90 975 16,970 67
1990-91 940 18,360 68
1991-92 935 18,500 66
1992-93 908 18,900 70
1993-94 933 19,500 74
1994-95 922 21,500 71
1995-96 920 23,700 73
1996-97 881 20,820 70
1997-98 854 27,336 74
1998-99 826 27,868 76
1999-2000 822 24,410 79
2000-01 862 27,093 75
2001-02 855 26,917 74
2002-03 874 26,300 75
2003-04 855 26,180 75
2004-05 845 27,960 73
2005-06 824 31,350 73
2006-07 827 34,076 73
2007-08 827 34,045 73
2008-09 801 41,350 83
2009-10 (Est.) 827 39,358 75
2010-11 (Est.) 827 47,932 83
Source: 1. Ministry of Railways, New Delhi.
2. Economic Survey , Ministry of Finance, New Delhi.
3. Various issues of Annual Report , Deptt. of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chem. & Ferts., N.Delhi.
 I-78
5.00 FERTILISER SALE POINTS

5.01 NUMBER OF FERTILISER SALE POINTS - ALL INDIA

1966-67 to 2010-11
Cooperative and Per cent Private Per cent Total no.
As on other institutional Share to (number) share of sale
agencies total to total points
(number)
31-3-1967 48,031 n.a. n.a.
31-3-1968 41,052 n.a. n.a.
31-3-1969 36,505 1 55 30,071 45 66,576
31-3-1970 33,418 47 38,234 2 53 71,652 1
31-3-1971 30,670 38 50,790 62 81,460
31-3-1972 n.a. n.a. n.a.
31-3-1973 39,266 45 47,129 55 86,395
31-3-1974 37,911 40 56,384 60 94,295
31-3-1975 39,156 40 59,473 60 98,629
31-3-1976 39,950 42 54,673 58 94,623
31-3-1977 33,404 40 49,916 60 83,320
31-3-1978 43,264 42 58,575 58 101,839
31-3-1979 46,224 40 69,293 60 115,517
31-3-1980 51,560 44 64,862 56 116,422
31-3-1981 41,837 38 68,127 62 109,964
31-3-1982 43,127 37 71,943 63 115,070
31-3-1983 50,243 38 80,590 62 130,833
31-3-1984 55,279 38 90,538 62 145,817
31-3-1985 59,658 38 96,080 62 155,738
31-3-1986 58,370 36 102,159 64 160,529
31-3-1987 56,755 35 105,750 65 162,505
31-3-1988 60,991 35 113,959 65 174,950
31-3-1989 72,142 35 135,047 65 207,189
31-3-1990 80,040 35 151,130 65 231,170
31-3-1991 71,980 31 160,525 69 232,505
31-3-1992 73,107 30 172,826 70 245,933
31-3-1993 76,653 31 171,629 69 248,282
31-3-1994 77,682 31 175,302 69 252,984
31-3-1995 79,460 31 179,560 69 259,020
31-3-1996 75,093 29 184,158 71 259,251
31-3-1997 70,648 27 191,259 73 261,907
31-3-1998 70,176 26 201,738 74 271,914
31-3-1999 72,579 26 207,818 74 280,397
31-3-2000 73,933 26 205,360 74 279,293
31-3-2001 73,136 26 211,828 74 284,964
31-3-2002 69,511 24 217,883 76 287,394
31-3-2003 69,098 24 214,003 76 283,101
31-3-2004 63,995 23 218,473 77 282,468
31-3-2005 66,847 23 221,909 77 288,756
31-3-2006 62,401 21 230,291 79 292,692
31-3-2007 56,707 21 214,508 79 271,215
31-3-2008 56,386 22 202,332 78 258,718
31-3-2009 59,288 22 208,832 78 268,120
31-3-2010 60,647 22 215,666 78 276,313
31-3-2011 62,950 23 212,512 77 275,462
1. Interim Report on Fertiliser Distribution - National Commission on Agriculture, New Delhi.
2. By difference n.a. = not available Source: Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 5.02 NUMBER OF FERTILISER SALE POINTS-STATE-WISE
(As on 31.3.2009, 31.3.2010 and 31.3.2011)

As on 31.3.2009 As on 31.3.2010 As on 31.3.2011

Coop.& other Private Total Coop.& other Private Total Coop.& other Private Total
Zone/State Inst. agencies Inst. agencies Inst. agencies
No. % share No. % share No. No. % share No. % share No. No. % share No. % share No.
of total of total of total of total of total of total
East 7,771 12.5 54,521 87.5 62,292 8,173 12.4 57,528 87.6 65,701 7,347 12.2 52,967 87.8 60,314
Assam 451 6.5 6,472 93.5 6,923 464 6.7 6,472 93.3 6,936 351 5.1 6,472 94.9 6,823
Bihar 2,301 29.5 5,500 70.5 7,801 2,500 31.3 5,500 68.7 8,000 2,500 31.3 5,500 68.7 8,000
Jharkhand 474 27.8 1,230 72.2 1,704 416 25.3 1,230 74.7 1,646 416 25.3 1,230 74.7 1,646
Manipur 2 0.5 396 99.5 398 2 0.5 390 99.5 392 2 0.5 390 99.5 392
Meghalaya 10 4.2 226 95.8 236 10 4.2 226 95.8 236 - -- - -- -
Nagaland 32 84.2 6 15.8 38 32 84.2 6 15.8 38 32 84.2 6 15.8 38
Orissa 1,180 18.8 5,080 81.2 6,260 1,223 14.2 7,408 85.8 8,631 1,225 14.2 7,408 85.8 8,633

I-79
Sikkim
Tripura 421 46.0 494 54.0 915 421 36.2 741 63.8 1,162 422 30.4 965 69.6 1,387
West Bengal 2,614 6.9 35,110 93.1 37,724 2,820 7.3 35,550 92.7 38,370 2,114 6.4 30,991 93.6 33,105
Arunachal Pradesh 285 100.0 - - 285 285 100.0 - - 285 285 100.0 - - 285
Mizoram 1 12.5 7 87.5 8 - - 5 100.0 5 - - 5 100.0 5
North 18,678 24.1 58,793 75.9 77,471 18,745 24.1 58,999 75.9 77,744 21,800 26.7 59,839 73.3 81,639
Haryana 2,572 27.5 6,790 72.5 9,362 2,466 26.6 6,790 73.4 9,256 2,572 28.1 6,591 71.9 9,163
Himachal Pradesh 1,974 75.5 641 24.5 2,615 2,127 76.0 671 24.0 2,798 2,123 75.4 693 24.6 2,816
Jammu & Kashmir 1,447 100.0 - - 1,447 1,467 100.0 - - 1,467 1,870 100.0 - - 1,870
Punjab 3,662 36.0 6,520 64.0 10,182 3,662 35.4 6,686 64.6 10,348 3,662 33.3 7,350 66.7 11,012
Uttar Pradesh 8,150 15.7 43,850 84.3 52,000 8,150 15.7 43,850 84.3 52,000 9,176 17.1 44,345 82.9 53,521
Uttarakhand 863 50.1 860 49.9 1,723 863 50.1 860 49.9 1,723 930 52.0 860 48.0 1,790
Chandigarh - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Delhi 10 7.0 132 93.0 142 10 6.6 142 93.4 152 1,467 100.0 - - 1,467

(Continued)
 5.02 NUMBER OF FERTILISER SALE POINTS-STATE-WISE (Concluded)
(As on 31.3.2009, 31.3.2010 and 31.3.2011)

As on 31.3.2009 As on 31.3.2010 As on 31.3.2011

Coop.& other Private Total Coop.& other Private Total Coop.& other Private Total
Zone/State Inst. agencies Inst. agencies Inst. agencies
No. % share No. % share No. No. % share No. % share No. No. % share No. % share No.
of total of total of total of total of total of total
South 9,833 21.2 36,474 78.8 46,307 10,396 21.2 38,620 78.8 49,016 12,014 25.8 34,507 74.2 46,521
Andhra Pradesh 2,459 12.9 16,550 87.1 19,009 2,558 13.0 17,150 87.0 19,708 2,684 16.4 13,640 83.6 16,324
Karnataka 2,518 21.9 8,985 78.1 11,503 2,518 21.9 8,985 78.1 11,503 3,125 27.2 8,378 72.8 11,503
Kerala 1,100 38.9 1,727 61.1 2,827 1,100 38.9 1,727 61.1 2,827 1,100 38.9 1,727 61.1 2,827
Tamil Nadu 3,644 28.5 9,129 71.5 12,773 4,108 27.8 10,675 72.2 14,783 4,993 31.9 10,675 68.1 15,668
Puducherry 59 41.5 83 58.5 142 59 41.5 83 58.5 142 59 40.4 87 59.6 146
A & N Islands 53 100.0 - - 53 53 100.0 - - 53 53 100.0 - - 53
Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

I-80
West 23,006 28.0 59,044 72.0 82,050 23,333 27.8 60,519 72.2 83,852 21,789 25.0 65,199 75.0 86,988
Gujarat 8,195 60.1 5,445 39.9 13,640 8,210 60.1 5,455 39.9 13,665 6,363 47.7 6,974 52.3 13,337
Madhya Pradesh 5,298 41.9 7,335 58.1 12,633 5,298 41.9 7,335 58.1 12,633 5,298 36.8 9,098 63.2 14,396
Chhattisgarh 1,440 38.1 2,339 61.9 3,779 1,440 32.4 3,000 67.6 4,440 1,440 32.4 3,000 67.6 4,440
Maharashtra 4,247 11.9 31,321 88.1 35,568 4,301 11.9 31,723 88.1 36,024 4,389 11.9 32,356 88.1 36,745
Rajasthan 3,755 23.1 12,515 76.9 16,270 4,035 23.8 12,940 76.2 16,975 4,250 23.7 13,700 76.3 17,950
Goa 60 40.8 87 59.2 147 38 37.3 64 62.7 102 38 35.5 69 64.5 107
D & N Haveli 11 91.7 1 8.3 12 11 91.7 1 8.3 12 11 91.7 1 8.3 12
Daman & Diu - - 1 100.0 1 - - 1 100.0 1 - - 1 100.0 1
All India 59,288 22.1 208,832 77.9 268,120 60,647 21.9 215,666 78.1 276,313 62,950 22.9 212,512 77.1 275,462
Source : 1. Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
2. State Department of Agriculture.
 I-81
6.00 CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISERS
6.01 (a) ALL INDIA CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O
(1950-51 to 2010-11)
(`000 tonnes)
Total
Year N P 2 O5 K2O
(N+P2O5+K2O)
1950-51 55.0 8.8 6.0 69.8
1951-52 58.7 6.9 65.6
1952-53 57.8 4.6 3.3 65.7
1953-54 I Plan 89.3 8.3 7.5 105.0
1954-55 94.8 15.0 11.1 120.9
1955-56 107.5 13.0 10.3 130.8
1956-57 123.1 15.9 14.8 153.7
1957-58 149.0 21.9 12.8 183.7
1958-59 II Plan 172.0 29.5 22.4 223.8
1959-60 229.3 53.9 21.3 304.6
1960-61 211.7 53.1 29.0 293.8
1961-62 249.8 60.5 28.0 338.3
1962-63 333.0 82.8 36.4 452.2
1963-64 III Plan 376.1 116.5 50.6 543.2
1964-65 555.2 148.7 69.3 773.2
1965-66 574.8 132.5 77.3 784.6
1966-67 737.8 248.6 114.2 1,100.6
1967-68 1,034.6 334.8 169.6 1,539.0
1968-69 1,208.6 382.1 170.0 1,760.7
1969-70 1,356.0 416.0 210.0 1,982.0
1970-71 1,479.3 541.0 236.3 2,256.6
1971-72 IV Plan 1,798.0 558.2 300.6 2,656.8
1972-73 1,839.0 581.3 347.6 2,767.9
1973-74 1,829.0 649.7 359.8 2,838.6
1974-75 1,765.7 471.5 336.1 2,573.3
1975-76 2,148.6 466.8 278.3 2,893.7
1976-77 V Plan 2,456.9 634.7 319.2 3,410.9
1977-78 2,913.0 866.6 506.2 4,285.8
1978-79 3,419.5 1,106.0 591.5 5,116.9
1979-80 3,498.1 1,150.9 606.4 5,255.4
1980-81 3,678.1 1,213.6 623.9 5,515.6
1981-82 (Feb./January) 4,068.7 1,322.3 676.2 6,067.2
1982-83 (Feb./ January) 4,224.2 1,435.9 726.5 6,386.6
1982-83 ( April/March) VI Plan 4,242.5 1,432.7 726.3 6,401.4
1983-84 5,204.4 1,730.3 775.4 7,710.1
1984-85 5,486.1 1,886.4 838.5 8,211.0
1985-86 5,660.8 2,005.2 808.1 8,474.1
1986-87 5,716.0 2,078.9 850.0 8,644.9
1987-88 VII Plan 5,716.8 2,187.1 880.5 8,784.3
1988-89 7,251.0 2,720.7 1,068.4 11,040.1
1989-90 7,385.9 3,014.2 1,168.0 11,568.2
1990-91 7,997.2 3,221.0 1,328.0 12,546.2
1991-92 8,046.3 3,321.2 1,360.6 12,728.0
1992-93 8,426.8 2,843.8 883.9 12,154.5
1993-94 8,788.3 2,669.3 908.7 12,366.3
1994-95 VIII Plan 9,507.1 2,931.7 1,124.8 13,563.6
1995-96 9,822.8 2,897.5 1,155.8 13,876.2
1996-97 10,301.8 2,976.8 1,029.6 14,308.1
1997-98 10,901.8 3,913.6 1,372.5 16,187.8
1998-99 11,353.8 4,112.2 1,331.5 16,797.5
1999-2000 IX Plan 11,592.5 4,797.9 1,678.4 18,068.9
2000-01 10,920.2 4,214.6 1,567.5 16,702.3
2001-02 11,310.2 4,382.4 1,667.1 17,359.7
2002-03 10,474.1 4,018.8 1,601.2 16,094.1
2003-04 X Plan 11,077.0 4,124.3 1,597.9 16,799.1
2004-05 11,713.9 4,623.8 2,060.7 18,398.4
2005-06 12,723.3 5,203.7 2,413.3 20,340.3
2006-07 13,772.9 5,543.3 2,334.8 21,651.0
2007-08 14,419.1 5,514.7 2,636.3 22,570.1
2008-09 XI Plan 15,090.5 6,506.2 3,312.6 24,909.3
2009-10 15,580.0 7,274.0 3,632.4 26,486.4
2010-11 (P) (1st 4 years) 16,558.2 8,049.7 3,514.3 28,122.2
(P) = Provisional. Note : Total may not exactly tally due to rounding off.
 I-82

Fig. 5: TRENDS IN CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER NUTRIENTS

(1970-71, 1980-81, 1990-91 to 2010-11)

Nitrogen (N)

20,000

16,000

12,000
('000 tonnes)

8,000

4,000

Phosphate (P2O5)

10,000

8,000

6,000
('000 tonnes)

4,000

2,000

Potash (K2O)

4,000

3,000
('000 tonnes)

2,000

1,000

(P) = Provisional.
 '000 tonnes

500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000

0
Uttar Pradesh 4316

Andhra Pradesh 3497

Maharashtra 3455

Karnataka 2110

Gujarat 1939

Punjab 1912

Madhya Pradesh 1868

West Bengal 1572

Haryana 1358
I-83

Bihar 1353

Rajasthan 1319

Tamil Nadu 1229

Chhattisgarh 562

Note: The states mentioned above are major to medium fertiliser consuming states.
Orissa 538
NUTRIENTS ( N + P2O5 + K2O) - 2010-11

Kerala 284
Fig. 6: STATEWISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER

Assam 277

Uttarakhand 157

Jharkhand 126

Jammu & Kashmir 121

Himachal Pradesh 55
 I-84

6.01 (b) SEASON-WISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O AND TOTAL BY STATES AND
PERCENTAGE VARIATION (2009-10 and 2010-11)
Consumption ('000 tonnes)
Sl. Zone / State Nutrient 2009-10 2010-11 (P)
No. Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total

I. EAST N 1,034.70 1,128.24 2,162.94 968.83 1,186.87 2,155.70

P2O5 460.31 513.46 973.77 544.71 502.26 1,046.97
K2O 272.16 511.66 783.82 305.23 393.05 698.28
Total 1,767.17 2,153.36 3,920.53 1,818.77 2,082.18 3,900.95

1 Arunachal Pradesh N 0.27 0.24 0.51 0.28 0.24 0.52

P2O5 0.05 0.17 0.22 0.05 0.17 0.22
K2O 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.03 0.06 0.09
Total 0.35 0.47 0.82 0.36 0.47 0.83

2 Assam N 56.12 71.13 127.25 62.87 79.89 142.76

P2O5 20.78 27.97 48.75 26.39 33.12 59.51
K2O 26.72 39.55 66.27 29.75 45.04 74.79
Total 103.62 138.65 242.27 119.01 158.05 277.06

3 Bihar N 391.93 502.50 894.43 366.44 540.84 907.28

P2O5 96.32 151.12 247.44 138.87 150.72 289.59
K2O 48.73 119.26 167.99 49.02 106.82 155.84
Total 536.98 772.88 1,309.86 554.33 798.38 1,352.71

4 Jharkhand N 53.46 40.57 94.03 50.56 28.52 79.08

P2O5 27.87 25.97 53.84 25.51 12.60 38.11
K2O 8.33 11.15 19.48 5.51 3.50 9.01
Total 89.66 77.69 167.35 81.58 44.62 126.20

5 Manipur N 9.46 1.21 10.67 3.01 2.09 5.10

P2O5 0.70 0.31 1.01 0.61 0.49 1.10
K2O 0.25 0.11 0.36 0.14 0.16 0.30
Total 10.41 1.63 12.04 3.76 2.74 6.50

6 Meghalaya N 1.12 1.38 2.50 1.31 1.72 3.03

P2O5 0.42 0.41 0.83 0.49 1.03 1.52
K2O 0.11 0.24 0.35 0.14 0.34 0.48
Total 1.65 2.03 3.68 1.94 3.09 5.03

7 Mizoram N 1.84 0.16 2.00 1.88 0.17 2.05

P2O5 2.21 0.20 2.41 2.23 0.20 2.43
K2O 1.01 0.05 1.06 1.06 0.06 1.12
Total 5.06 0.41 5.47 5.17 0.43 5.60

8 Nagaland N 0.25 0.22 0.47 0.43 0.34 0.77

P2O5 0.17 0.14 0.31 0.26 0.22 0.48
K2O 0.09 0.07 0.16 0.09 0.08 0.17
Total 0.51 0.43 0.94 0.78 0.64 1.42

9 Orissa N 213.19 79.10 292.29 208.37 86.35 294.72

P2O5 101.45 47.14 148.59 110.81 43.16 153.97
K2O 49.12 29.34 78.46 65.10 24.05 89.15
Total 363.76 155.58 519.34 384.28 153.56 537.84
(Continued)
 I-85

6.01 (b) SEASON-WISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O AND TOTAL BY STATES AND
PERCENTAGE VARIATION (2009-10 and 2010-11) (Continued)
% variation over previous season/year
Sl. Zone / State Nutrient 2009-10 2010-11 (P)
No. Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total

I. EAST N -2.02 2.12 0.09 -6.37 5.20 -0.33

P2O5 6.58 5.52 6.02 18.34 -2.18 7.52
K2O -24.87 36.83 6.47 12.15 -23.18 -10.91
Total -4.49 9.56 2.75 2.92 -3.31 -0.50

1 Arunachal Pradesh N - - - 3.70 - 1.96

P2O5 25.00 - 4.76 - - -
K2O - - - - - -
Total 2.94 - 1.23 2.86 - 1.22

2 Assam N 5.29 14.89 10.45 12.03 12.32 12.19

P2O5 -8.42 9.47 1.06 27.00 18.41 22.07
K2O -4.57 35.63 15.94 11.34 13.88 12.86
Total -0.36 18.89 9.82 14.85 13.99 14.36

3 Bihar N -9.70 -0.38 -4.69 -6.50 7.63 1.44

P2O5 -12.77 5.98 -2.20 44.18 -0.26 17.03
K2O -38.60 38.37 1.47 0.60 -10.43 -7.23
Total -13.92 5.41 -3.48 3.23 3.30 3.27

4 Jharkhand N -13.95 53.33 6.14 -5.42 -29.70 -15.90

P2O5 -11.02 77.51 17.17 -8.47 -51.48 -29.22
K2O -9.16 213.20 53.02 -33.85 -68.61 -53.75
Total -12.63 74.00 13.63 -9.01 -42.57 -24.59

5 Manipur N 13.98 6.14 13.03 -68.18 72.73 -52.20

P2O5 -56.79 -6.06 -48.21 -12.86 58.06 8.91
K2O -80.77 -38.89 -75.68 -44.00 45.45 -16.67
Total -7.22 -1.21 -6.45 -63.88 68.10 -46.01

6 Meghalaya N -3.45 -4.17 -3.85 16.96 24.64 21.20

P2O5 133.33 -19.61 20.29 16.67 151.22 83.13
K2O -60.71 100.00 -12.50 27.27 41.67 37.14
Total 1.85 -1.93 -0.27 17.58 52.22 36.68

7 Mizoram N 91.67 -86.09 -5.21 2.17 6.25 2.50

P2O5 240.00 -62.96 102.52 0.90 0.00 0.83
K2O 83.64 -90.00 0.95 4.95 20.00 5.66
Total 134.26 -81.28 25.75 2.17 4.88 2.38

8 Nagaland N 4.17 -4.35 - 72.00 54.55 63.83

P2O5 6.25 -12.50 -3.12 52.94 57.14 54.84
K2O 50.00 16.67 33.33 - 14.29 6.25
Total 10.87 -4.44 3.30 52.94 48.84 51.06

9 Orissa N 1.35 -9.51 -1.84 -2.26 9.17 0.83

P2O5 12.94 -18.86 0.45 9.23 -8.44 3.62
K2O -19.44 4.04 -12.01 32.53 -18.03 13.62
Total 0.72 -10.44 -2.90 5.64 -1.30 3.56
(Continued)
 I-86

6.01 (b) SEASON-WISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O AND TOTAL BY STATES AND
PERCENTAGE VARIATION (2009-10 and 2010-11) (Continued)
Consumption ('000 tonnes)
Sl. Zone / State Nutrient 2009-10 2010-11 (P)
No. Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total

10 Sikkim N - - - - - -
P2O5 - - - - - -
K2O - - - - - -
Total - - - - - -

11 Tripura N 1.64 6.46 8.10 3.86 4.16 8.02

P2O5 0.75 2.28 3.03 1.54 2.92 4.46
K2O 1.04 2.03 3.07 1.36 2.10 3.46
Total 3.43 10.77 14.20 6.76 9.18 15.94

12 West Bengal N 305.42 425.27 730.69 269.82 442.55 712.37

P2O5 209.59 257.75 467.34 237.95 257.63 495.58
K2O 136.73 309.80 446.53 153.03 210.84 363.87
Total 651.74 992.82 1,644.56 660.80 911.02 1,571.82

II. NORTH N 2,343.71 3,098.27 5,441.98 2,407.97 3,137.69 5,545.66

P2O5 784.41 1,086.61 1,871.02 911.95 1,035.65 1,947.60
K2O 136.40 355.98 492.38 214.37 211.07 425.44
Total 3,264.52 4,540.86 7,805.38 3,534.29 4,384.41 7,918.70

1 Haryana N 382.60 579.28 961.88 383.81 590.23 974.04

P2O5 128.07 205.09 333.16 139.27 196.68 335.95
K2O 19.23 41.42 60.65 27.42 20.21 47.63
Total 529.90 825.79 1,355.69 550.50 807.12 1,357.62

2 Himachal Pradesh N 15.46 15.86 31.32 15.69 16.90 32.59

P2O5 3.32 7.58 10.90 2.36 8.37 10.73
K2O 2.09 8.93 11.02 1.76 10.05 11.81
Total 20.87 32.37 53.24 19.81 35.32 55.13

3 Jammu & Kashmir N 37.56 36.94 74.50 26.01 46.81 72.82

P2O5 13.03 11.15 24.18 13.03 24.27 37.30
K2O 2.43 10.56 12.99 0.56 10.59 11.15
Total 53.02 58.65 111.67 39.60 81.67 121.27

4 Punjab N 639.10 719.09 1,358.19 651.08 751.83 1,402.91

P2O5 207.31 226.29 433.60 197.94 237.23 435.17
K2O 35.74 38.09 73.83 43.96 29.47 73.43
Total 882.15 983.47 1,865.62 892.98 1,018.53 1,911.51

5 Uttar Pradesh N 1,214.59 1,684.24 2,898.83 1,270.95 1,680.06 2,951.01

P2O5 418.40 620.77 1,039.17 543.39 554.10 1,097.49
K2O 74.97 248.53 323.50 134.70 132.69 267.39
Total 1,707.96 2,553.54 4,261.50 1,949.04 2,366.85 4,315.89

6 Uttarakhand N 53.81 61.59 115.40 60.33 51.59 111.92

P2O5 14.28 15.37 29.65 15.91 15.00 30.91
K2O 1.94 8.32 10.26 5.97 8.06 14.03
Total 70.03 85.28 155.31 82.21 74.65 156.86
(Continued)
 I-87

6.01 (b) SEASON-WISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O AND TOTAL BY STATES AND
PERCENTAGE VARIATION (2009-10 and 2010-11) (Continued)
% variation over previous season/year
Sl. Zone / State Nutrient 2009-10 2010-11 (P)
No. Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total

10 Sikkim N - - - - - -
P2O5 - - - - - -
K2O - - - - - -
Total - - - - - -

11 Tripura N -55.43 67.36 7.43 135.37 -35.60 -0.99

P2O5 -50.66 12.32 -14.65 105.33 28.07 47.19
K2O -33.76 67.77 10.43 30.77 3.45 12.70
Total -49.34 51.69 2.38 97.08 -14.76 12.25

12 West Bengal N 8.45 2.08 4.65 -11.66 4.06 -2.51

P2O5 20.84 6.52 12.50 13.53 -0.05 6.04
K2O -24.44 37.87 10.08 11.92 -31.94 -18.51
Total 2.47 12.40 8.24 1.39 -8.24 -4.42

II. NORTH N -0.62 2.68 1.23 2.74 1.27 1.91

P2O5 12.51 12.68 12.61 16.26 -4.69 4.09
K2O -28.06 99.28 33.72 57.16 -40.71 -13.60
Total 0.60 9.15 5.40 8.26 -3.45 1.45

1 Haryana N -3.68 5.50 1.65 0.32 1.89 1.26

P2O5 -8.14 17.80 6.26 8.75 -4.10 0.84
K2O 13.18 234.57 106.50 42.59 -51.21 -21.47
Total -4.29 12.27 5.16 3.89 -2.26 0.14

2 Himachal Pradesh N -14.25 -9.01 -11.68 1.49 6.56 4.05

P2O5 0.91 2.16 1.77 -28.92 10.42 -1.56
K2O -14.69 2.06 -1.61 -15.79 12.54 7.17
Total -12.20 -3.66 -7.20 -5.08 9.11 3.55

3 Jammu & Kashmir N 21.40 -2.38 8.32 -30.75 26.72 -2.26

P2O5 23.39 -35.59 -13.24 - 117.67 54.26
K2O 2.10 73.97 53.73 -76.95 0.28 -14.16
Total 20.83 -4.20 6.25 -25.31 39.25 8.60

4 Punjab N 1.01 2.86 1.98 1.87 4.55 3.29

P2O5 36.30 -0.39 14.32 -4.52 4.83 0.36
K2O -8.15 116.42 30.65 23.00 -22.63 -0.54
Total 7.10 4.20 5.55 1.23 3.56 2.46

5 Uttar Pradesh N -0.59 1.43 0.58 4.64 -0.25 1.80

P2O5 10.98 18.61 15.42 29.87 -10.74 5.61
K2O -38.52 93.82 29.31 79.67 -46.61 -17.34
Total -0.74 10.44 5.67 14.12 -7.31 1.28

6 Uttarakhand N -6.87 16.78 4.42 12.12 -16.24 -3.02

P2O5 -3.58 2.67 -0.44 11.41 -2.41 4.25
K2O -72.01 48.57 -18.12 207.73 -3.13 36.74
Total -11.93 16.33 1.62 17.39 -12.46 1.00
(Continued)
 I-88

6.01 (b) SEASON-WISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O AND TOTAL BY STATES AND
PERCENTAGE VARIATION (2009-10 and 2010-11) (Continued)
Consumption ('000 tonnes)
Sl. Zone / State Nutrient 2009-10 2010-11 (P)
No. Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total

7 Chandigarh N - - - - - -
P2O5 - - - - - -
K2O - - - - - -
Total - - - - - -

8 Delhi N 0.59 1.27 1.86 0.10 0.27 0.37

P2O5 - 0.36 0.36 0.05 - 0.05
K2O - 0.13 0.13 - - -
Total 0.59 1.76 2.35 0.15 0.27 0.42

III. SOUTH N 1,690.99 1,720.00 3,410.99 1,872.63 1,890.60 3,763.23

P2O5 1,029.23 803.68 1,832.91 1,223.05 859.15 2,082.20
K2O 571.25 797.91 1,369.16 669.30 635.51 1,304.81
Total 3,291.47 3,321.59 6,613.06 3,764.98 3,385.26 7,150.24

1 Andhra Pradesh N 821.61 885.51 1,707.12 986.44 980.19 1,966.63

P2O5 487.43 388.44 875.87 617.23 414.75 1,031.98
K2O 189.77 288.61 478.38 255.68 242.50 498.18
Total 1,498.81 1,562.56 3,061.37 1,859.35 1,637.44 3,496.79

2 Karnataka N 549.31 413.59 962.90 572.58 443.63 1,016.21

P2O5 373.70 256.15 629.85 431.99 264.18 696.17
K2O 208.89 256.84 465.73 224.96 173.09 398.05
Total 1,131.90 926.58 2,058.48 1,229.53 880.90 2,110.43

3 Kerala N 61.30 51.45 112.75 60.92 56.76 117.68

P2O5 32.19 25.99 58.18 37.97 31.03 69.00
K2O 48.40 45.56 93.96 53.41 43.45 96.86
Total 141.89 123.00 264.89 152.30 131.24 283.54

4 Tamil Nadu N 251.05 357.49 608.54 243.74 399.44 643.18

P2O5 133.92 129.78 263.70 133.35 146.56 279.91
K2O 121.87 202.74 324.61 132.49 173.61 306.10
Total 506.84 690.01 1,196.85 509.58 719.61 1,229.19

5 Puducherry N 7.60 11.77 19.37 8.76 10.38 19.14

P2O5 1.88 3.16 5.04 2.35 2.46 4.81
K2O 2.25 4.10 6.35 2.67 2.76 5.43
Total 11.73 19.03 30.76 13.78 15.60 29.38

6 A & N Islands N 0.12 0.19 0.31 0.19 0.20 0.39

P2O5 0.11 0.16 0.27 0.16 0.17 0.33
K2O 0.07 0.06 0.13 0.09 0.10 0.19
Total 0.30 0.41 0.71 0.44 0.47 0.91

7 Lakshadweep N - - - - - -
P2O5 - - - - - -
K2O - - - - - -
Total - - - - - -
(Continued)
 I-89

6.01 (b) SEASON-WISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O AND TOTAL BY STATES AND
PERCENTAGE VARIATION (2009-10 and 2010-11) (Continued)
% variation over previous season/year
Sl. Zone / State Nutrient 2009-10 2010-11 (P)
No. Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total

7 Chandigarh N - - - - - -
P2O5 - - - - - -
K2O - - - - - -
Total - - - - - -

8 Delhi N -- 98.44 190.63 -83.05 -78.74 -80.11

P2O5 -- -- -- -- - -
K2O -- -- -- -- - -
Total -- 175.00 267.19 -74.58 -84.66 -82.13

III. SOUTH N -0.27 3.35 1.53 10.74 9.92 10.33

P2O5 13.07 -1.58 6.14 18.83 6.90 13.60
K2O -22.67 26.23 -0.12 17.16 -20.35 -4.70
Total -1.59 6.70 2.41 14.39 1.92 8.12

1 Andhra Pradesh N -6.11 4.69 -0.80 20.06 10.69 15.20

P2O5 6.03 -1.03 2.78 26.63 6.77 17.82
K2O -29.86 26.99 -3.91 34.73 -15.98 4.14
Total -6.64 6.62 -0.31 24.06 4.79 14.22

2 Karnataka N 12.91 9.53 11.43 4.24 7.26 5.54

P2O5 24.13 -0.63 12.71 15.60 3.13 10.53
K2O -13.73 54.01 13.90 7.69 -32.61 -14.53
Total 9.93 15.51 12.37 8.63 -4.93 2.52

3 Kerala N -3.72 7.03 0.90 -0.62 10.32 4.37

P2O5 15.25 -4.06 5.74 17.96 19.39 18.60
K2O -13.28 18.83 -0.20 10.35 -4.63 3.09
Total -3.74 8.37 1.53 7.34 6.70 7.04

4 Tamil Nadu N -5.01 -6.51 -5.90 -2.91 11.73 5.69

P2O5 12.52 -4.55 3.42 -0.43 12.93 6.15
K2O -27.17 3.32 -10.71 8.71 -14.37 -5.70
Total -7.95 -3.44 -5.40 0.54 4.29 2.70

5 Puducherry N 28.16 16.19 20.61 15.26 -11.81 -1.19

P2O5 -24.80 -0.32 -11.11 25.00 -22.15 -4.56
K2O -18.77 19.19 2.25 18.67 -32.68 -14.49
Total 4.73 13.68 10.09 17.48 -18.02 -4.49

6 A & N Islands N 9.09 11.76 10.71 58.33 5.26 25.81

P2O5 120.00 23.08 50.00 45.45 6.25 22.22
K2O - -14.29 -7.14 28.57 66.67 46.15
Total 30.43 10.81 18.33 46.67 14.63 28.17

7 Lakshadweep N - - - - - -
P2O5 - - - - - -
K2O - - - - - -
Total - - - - - -
(Continued)
 I-90

6.01 (b) SEASON-WISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O AND TOTAL BY STATES AND
PERCENTAGE VARIATION (2009-10 and 2010-11) (Continued)
Consumption ('000 tonnes)
Sl. Zone / State Nutrient 2009-10 2010-11 (P)
No. Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total
IV. WEST N 2,406.51 2,157.58 4,564.09 2,469.70 2,623.95 5,093.65
P2O5 1,612.76 983.58 2,596.34 1,744.49 1,228.44 2,972.93
K2O 469.24 517.80 987.04 591.89 493.85 1,085.74
Total 4,488.51 3,658.96 8,147.47 4,806.08 4,346.24 9,152.32

1 Gujarat N 557.66 543.94 1,101.60 595.71 645.51 1,241.22

P2O5 276.80 214.86 491.66 272.78 245.22 518.00
K2O 86.30 120.16 206.46 92.25 87.69 179.94
Total 920.76 878.96 1,799.72 960.74 978.42 1,939.16

2 Madhya Pradesh N 382.89 558.93 941.82 402.16 596.14 998.30

P2O5 360.25 245.38 605.63 426.93 314.18 741.11
K2O 49.22 64.50 113.72 74.66 53.67 128.33
Total 792.36 868.81 1,661.17 903.75 963.99 1,867.74

3 Chhattisgarh N 259.36 56.47 315.83 247.27 74.72 321.99

P2O5 136.56 25.76 162.32 132.84 38.35 171.19
K2O 45.07 13.92 58.99 57.27 11.72 68.99
Total 440.99 96.15 537.14 437.38 124.79 562.17

4 Maharashtra N 915.87 562.73 1,478.60 894.93 762.36 1,657.29

P2O5 665.66 350.85 1,016.51 682.51 443.86 1,126.37
K2O 269.64 300.71 570.35 344.80 326.88 671.68
Total 1,851.17 1,214.29 3,065.46 1,922.24 1,533.10 3,455.34

5 Rajasthan N 287.82 434.14 721.96 326.66 543.73 870.39

P2O5 170.95 145.55 316.50 227.45 185.85 413.30
K2O 17.01 17.74 34.75 21.65 13.30 34.95
Total 475.78 597.43 1,073.21 575.76 742.88 1,318.64

6 Goa N 2.19 1.06 3.25 2.20 1.12 3.32

P2O5 2.15 0.99 3.14 1.51 0.76 2.27
K2O 1.98 0.73 2.71 1.23 0.56 1.79
Total 6.32 2.78 9.10 4.94 2.44 7.38
7 Daman & Diu N 0.21 0.10 0.31 0.24 0.18 0.42
P2O5 0.09 0.04 0.13 0.09 0.07 0.16
K2O 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03
Total 0.31 0.15 0.46 0.34 0.27 0.61
8 Dadra & Nagar N 0.51 0.21 0.72 0.53 0.19 0.72
Haveli P2O5 0.30 0.15 0.45 0.38 0.15 0.53
K2O 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.03
Total 0.82 0.39 1.21 0.93 0.35 1.28
All India N 7,475.91 8,104.09 15,580.00 7,719.13 8,839.11 16,558.24
P2O5 3,886.71 3,387.33 7,274.04 4,424.20 3,625.50 8,049.70
K2O 1,449.05 2,183.35 3,632.40 1,780.79 1,733.48 3,514.27
Total 12,811.67 13,674.77 26,486.44 13,924.12 14,198.09 28,122.21
(P) = Provisional. (Continued)
 I-91

6.01 (b) SEASON-WISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O AND TOTAL BY STATES AND
PERCENTAGE VARIATION (2009-10 and 2010-11) (Concluded)
% variation over previous season/year
Sl. Zone / State Nutrient 2009-10 2010-11 (P)
No. Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total
IV. WEST N 6.26 11.83 8.82 2.63 21.62 11.60
P2O5 25.84 7.17 18.05 8.17 24.89 14.50
K2O -3.47 47.41 17.87 26.14 -4.63 10.00
Total 11.31 14.40 12.67 7.08 18.78 12.33

1 Gujarat N 3.14 2.99 3.07 6.82 18.67 12.67

P2O5 9.69 0.96 5.69 -1.45 14.13 5.36
K2O -7.45 33.90 12.83 6.89 -27.02 -12.85
Total 3.89 5.81 4.82 4.34 11.32 7.75

2 Madhya Pradesh N 2.71 29.80 17.23 5.03 6.66 6.00

P2O5 16.12 11.64 14.26 18.51 28.04 22.37
K2O -24.24 158.10 26.41 51.69 -16.79 12.85
Total 5.93 28.64 16.70 14.06 10.96 12.44

3 Chhattisgarh N 22.01 2.60 18.02 -4.66 32.32 1.95

P2O5 36.07 -24.01 20.90 -2.72 48.87 5.46
K2O -4.57 1.46 -3.22 27.07 -15.80 16.95
Total 22.44 -6.34 16.06 -0.82 29.79 4.66

4 Maharashtra N 10.59 9.76 10.27 -2.29 35.48 12.09

P2O5 55.13 10.20 36.00 2.53 26.51 10.81
K2O 1.12 42.46 19.38 27.87 8.70 17.77
Total 21.47 16.52 19.46 3.84 26.25 12.72

5 Rajasthan N -6.51 8.09 1.75 13.49 25.24 20.56

P2O5 -8.71 10.47 -0.79 33.05 27.69 30.58
K2O 38.63 58.39 48.06 27.28 -25.03 0.58
Total -6.23 9.70 2.01 21.01 24.35 22.87

6 Goa N 10.05 1.92 7.26 0.46 5.66 2.15

P2O5 14.97 -5.71 7.53 -29.77 -23.23 -27.71
K2O 15.79 55.32 24.31 -37.88 -23.29 -33.95
Total 13.46 8.59 11.93 -21.84 -12.23 -18.90
7 Daman & Diu N 10.53 0.00 6.90 14.29 80.00 35.48
P2O5 50.00 100.00 62.50 - 75.00 23.08
K2O - - - - 100.00 50.00
Total 19.23 15.38 17.95 9.68 80.00 32.61
8 Dadra & Nagar N 6.25 61.54 18.03 3.92 -9.52 0.00
Haveli P2O5 -14.29 66.67 2.27 26.67 0.00 17.78
K2O 0.00 -25.00 -20.00 100.00 -66.67 -25.00
Total -2.38 50.00 10.00 13.41 -10.26 5.79
All India N 1.37 5.03 3.24 3.25 9.07 6.28
P2O5 17.04 6.34 11.80 13.83 7.03 10.66
K2O -18.44 42.15 9.66 22.89 -20.60 -3.25
Total 2.72 9.95 6.33 8.68 3.83 6.18
Note : 1. Fertiliser consumption by Plantation crops in the south zone is included in the total of respective states.
2. Due to rounding off, total for the State/Zone/All-India (Horizontal & Vertical) may not exactly tally.
3. Fertiliser consumption by Plantation crops in the East zone is included in the total of respective states.
Source : Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 I-92
6.02 (a) ALL-INDIA CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS
1990-91 to 2010-11
('000 tonnnes)

Year Seasons Urea A/S ACl CAN SSP TSP MOP SOP DAP MAP Rock 10-26-26

1990-91 Kharif 6,415.42 291.48 38.08 184.53 1,750.25 813.95 14.90 1,690.72 61.87 197.07
Rabi 7,661.13 239.98 47.33 211.80 1,807.99 817.02 16.80 2,557.39 73.22 136.84
Total 14,076.55 531.46 85.41 396.33 3,558.24 1,630.97 31.70 4,248.11 135.09 333.91
1991-92 Kharif 6,443.68 232.38 38.65 182.10 1,766.87 844.03 14.24 1,887.57 61.71 183.26
Rabi 7,559.61 254.69 47.19 218.16 1,397.92 856.85 6.57 2,630.14 59.37 150.72
Total 14,003.29 487.07 85.84 400.26 3,164.79 1,700.88 20.81 4,517.71 121.08 333.98
1992-93 Kharif 6,575.74 252.70 52.73 195.59 1,146.06 671.09 8.96 1,933.96 43.01 124.49
Rabi 8,329.67 317.74 70.27 359.12 862.40 303.21 7.41 2,118.04 56.27 80.68
Total 14,905.41 570.44 123.00 554.71 2,008.46 974.30 16.37 4,052.00 99.28 205.17
1993-94 Kharif 7,290.40 263.30 50.40 310.49 1,052.50 486.24 5.35 1,389.78 57.26 226.31
Rabi 8,520.06 328.12 88.84 318.61 1,300.15 566.49 3.43 2,090.31 63.73 207.34
Total 15,810.46 591.42 139.24 629.10 2,352.65 1,052.73 8.78 3,480.09 120.99 433.65
1994-95 Kharif 7,945.40 246.41 44.98 245.34 1,294.93 548.33 6.82 1,659.77 62.45 256.34
Rabi 9,166.46 302.00 70.23 261.13 1,331.34 722.03 4.08 1,925.75 64.11 101.93
Total 17,111.86 548.41 115.21 506.47 2,626.27 1,270.36 10.90 3,585.52 126.56 358.27
1995-96 Kharif 8,820.27 309.08 42.81 209.20 1,645.92 710.03 8.73 1,686.40 56.75 112.67
Rabi 9,088.68 278.94 69.34 238.48 1,337.41 682.25 3.17 1,765.07 84.20 119.28
Total 17,908.95 588.02 112.15 447.68 2,983.33 1,392.28 11.90 3,451.47 140.95 231.95
1996-97 Kharif 9,227.67 300.58 50.87 182.91 1,518.94 626.22 7.77 1,542.67 62.12 137.75
Rabi 9,796.81 353.08 70.19 212.21 1,499.48 571.52 3.03 2,081.31 83.20 112.97
Total 19,024.48 653.66 121.06 395.12 3,018.42 1,197.74 10.80 3,623.98 145.32 250.72
1997-98 Kharif 9,479.08 330.37 49.83 184.88 1,909.09 883.41 7.69 2,842.73 76.77 162.83
Rabi 10,139.77 276.13 53.75 216.62 1,750.65 845.61 7.46 2,529.46 83.13 160.47
Total 19,618.85 606.50 103.58 401.50 3,659.74 1,729.02 15.15 5,372.19 159.90 323.30
1998-99 Kharif 9,893.15 293.25 33.80 181.65 1,826.57 464.33 11.43 2,674.78 61.38 154.50
Rabi 10,503.28 272.51 44.85 286.57 1,865.95 1,156.61 4.54 3,153.48 63.70 163.00
Total 20,396.43 565.76 78.65 468.22 3,692.52 1,620.94 15.97 5,828.26 125.08 317.50
1999-00 Kharif 10,134.15 323.71 30.84 180.12 1,858.68 982.60 9.38 3,182.54 70.40 238.72
Rabi 10,143.60 314.39 44.35 167.13 1,742.43 1,066.25 8.12 3,754.35 32.41 291.07
Total 20,277.75 638.10 75.19 347.25 3,601.11 2,048.85 17.50 6,936.89 102.81 529.79
2000-01 Kharif 9,695.54 313.59 21.47 112.00 1,641.70 834.56 6.77 2,420.36 61.18 280.20
Rabi 9,490.91 301.50 46.01 130.87 1,218.32 994.70 2.90 3,464.24 20.20 298.23
Total 19,186.45 615.09 67.48 242.87 2,860.02 1,829.26 9.67 5,884.60 81.38 578.43
2001-02 Kharif 9,706.40 251.80 21.95 92.37 1,412.75 948.93 9.45 2,572.66 51.66 262.18
Rabi 10,210.90 286.96 51.63 89.60 1,191.88 1,043.54 8.88 3,608.38 29.40 318.76
Total 19,917.30 538.76 73.58 181.97 2,604.63 1,992.47 18.33 6,181.04 81.06 580.94
2002-03 Kharif 8,818.61 205.91 22.99 81.35 1,384.83 839.99 9.72 2,148.50 47.29 260.46
Rabi 9,674.48 266.93 32.27 79.25 1,113.96 1,072.03 9.56 3,324.55 30.50 353.94
Total 18,493.09 472.84 55.26 160.60 2,498.79 1,912.02 19.28 5,473.05 77.79 614.40
2003-04 Kharif 9,403.48 229.24 31.33 66.10 1,262.43 818.06 17.93 2,247.49 51.43 213.21
Rabi 10,364.00 309.58 43.61 76.90 1,281.36 1,023.11 3.96 3,377.40 23.39 291.34
Total 19,767.48 538.82 74.94 143.00 2,543.79 1,841.17 21.89 5,624.89 74.82 504.55
2004-05 Kharif 9,899.37 277.64 27.21 89.67 1,301.24 1,127.12 18.92 2,491.33 41.26 297.09
Rabi 10,765.82 250.93 54.97 94.70 1,248.11 1,279.08 6.70 3,764.45 21.30 525.68
Total 20,665.19 528.57 82.18 184.37 2,549.35 2,406.20 25.62 6,255.78 62.56 822.77
2005-06 Kharif 10,858.26 268.10 21.79 88.31 1,459.03 1,193.19 22.06 2,678.41 37.24 487.47
Rabi 11,439.25 306.03 34.46 83.52 1,296.92 1,538.07 5.81 4,085.51 23.13 719.83
Total 22,297.51 574.13 56.25 171.83 2,755.95 2,731.26 27.87 6,763.92 60.37 1,207.30
2006-07 Kharif 11,588.26 277.51 26.47 72.31 1,546.28 1,053.67 22.97 3,525.63 30.11 656.09
Rabi 12,749.40 280.40 29.65 72.89 1,364.19 1,531.94 4.29 3,855.37 12.87 685.30
Total 24,337.66 557.91 56.12 145.20 2,910.47 2,585.61 27.26 7,381.00 42.98 1,341.39
2007-08 Kharif 12,324.32 243.12 4.80 65.02 1,495.23 1,487.33 22.63 3,409.02 - 31.72 824.12
Rabi 13,638.83 140.90 - 72.55 792.53 1,393.36 7.46 4,087.59 150.43 18.27 1,259.84
Total 25,963.15 384.02 4.80 137.57 2,287.76 2,880.69 30.09 7,496.61 150.43 49.99 2,083.96
2008-09 Kharif 12,891.17 193.61 - 56.15 1,195.91 91.98 2,170.56 23.94 4,755.43 121.10 32.99 1,322.30
Rabi 13,758.04 191.17 - 67.85 1,420.70 114.56 1,906.77 6.19 4,475.78 102.77 24.29 1,040.06
Total 26,649.21 384.78 - 124.00 2,616.61 206.54 4,077.33 30.13 9,231.21 223.87 57.28 2,362.36
2009-10 Kharif 12,517.55 246.43 - 63.42 1,591.70 73.10 1,868.12 21.66 5,947.68 99.90 17.29 774.50
Rabi 14,155.89 223.53 - 50.58 1,059.40 11.10 2,765.94 8.31 4,544.15 31.37 13.45 1,386.82
Total 26,673.44 469.96 - 114.00 2,651.10 84.20 4,634.06 29.97 10,491.83 131.27 30.74 2,161.32
2010-11(P) Kharif 12,598.48 327.65 - 52.82 2,248.10 70.94 2,013.10 17.57 6,070.86 89.45 29.78 1,321.54
Rabi 15,514.05 288.30 13.43 51.16 1,577.10 15.71 1,918.52 1.70 4,799.04 8.57 17.65 1,566.42
Total 28,112.53 615.95 13.43 103.98 3,825.20 86.65 3,931.62 19.27 10,869.90 98.02 47.43 2,887.96
(P) = Provisional (Continued)
 I-93
6.02 (a) ALL-INDIA CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS (Concluded)
1990-91 to 2010-11
('000 tonnnes)
Total
Year Seasons 12-32-16 14-35-14 15-15-15 16-20-0 17-17-17 19-19-19 20-20-0 23-23-0 28-28-0 14-28-14
NP/NPKs#
1990-91 Kharif 133.28 13.23 189.02 45.01 356.22 85.60 427.62 27.67 179.32 - 1,654.04
Rabi 137.96 8.00 201.15 32.15 237.89 137.08 377.37 11.32 178.93 - 1,458.69
Total 271.24 21.23 390.17 77.16 594.11 222.68 804.99 38.99 358.25 - 3,112.73
1991-92 Kharif 181.46 14.16 214.11 51.63 212.97 40.36 465.10 37.45 186.54 55.00* 1,642.04
Rabi 106.59 6.93 160.14 56.50 343.99 127.93 431.80 55.87 193.06 - 1,633.53
Total 288.05 21.09 374.25 108.13 556.96 168.29 896.90 93.32 379.60 55.00* 3,275.57
1992-93 Kharif 127.77 18.11 161.15 41.00 455.39 84.48 415.43 147.21 185.23 - 1,760.26
Rabi 127.92 7.14 98.32 28.03 312.55 45.79 398.55 45.82 138.37 - 1,283.17
Total 255.69 25.25 259.47 69.03 767.94 130.27 813.98 193.03 323.60 - 3,043.43
1993-94 Kharif 71.72 12.47 136.66 62.70 270.09 61.39 566.95 17.14 127.85 - 1,553.28
Rabi 55.49 5.86 134.16 46.39 335.82 53.36 570.32 17.77 179.30 - 1,605.81
Total 127.21 18.33 270.82 109.09 605.91 114.75 1,137.27 34.91 307.15 - 3,159.09
1994-95 Kharif 99.14 6.76 190.75 76.28 403.95 92.39 786.14 23.36 189.99 - 2,125.10
Rabi 172.06 16.22 164.90 68.11 350.76 66.58 737.33 32.13 138.97 - 1,848.99
Total 271.20 22.98 355.65 144.39 754.71 158.97 1,523.47 55.49 328.96 - 3,974.09
1995-96 Kharif 138.12 7.02 163.31 89.32 389.00 81.91 826.92 66.56 163.62 - 2,038.45
Rabi 146.54 24.76 145.53 66.61 342.67 92.74 699.15 74.14 101.57 - 1,812.99
Total 284.66 31.78 308.84 155.93 731.67 174.65 1,526.07 140.70 265.19 - 3,851.44
1996-97 Kharif 209.23 35.13 171.16 110.56 193.57 65.77 728.76 98.65 135.96 60.46 1,947.00
Rabi 172.78 41.95 125.90 81.63 234.12 67.80 523.06 56.47 105.44 119.05 1,641.17
Total 382.01 77.08 297.06 192.19 427.69 133.57 1,251.82 155.12 241.40 179.51 3,588.17
1997-98 Kharif 180.08 50.23 216.65 97.51 148.16 107.87 788.15 108.72 107.60 5.38 1,973.18
Rabi 220.72 72.91 187.32 109.85 230.12 69.54 616.52 72.02 54.52 17.48 1,811.47
Total 400.80 123.14 403.97 207.36 378.28 177.41 1,404.67 180.74 162.12 22.86 3,784.65
1998-99 Kharif 135.08 88.18 197.68 100.75 349.52 38.65 577.69 68.13 58.77 25.64 1,794.59
Rabi 162.55 36.53 181.32 108.91 408.08 39.36 710.09 102.40 113.92 0.26 2,026.42
Total 297.63 124.71 379.00 209.66 757.60 78.01 1,287.78 170.53 172.69 25.90 3,821.01
1999-00 Kharif 242.45 104.15 198.92 110.80 377.32 39.94 754.99 138.78 91.48 - 2,297.55
Rabi 257.00 80.17 142.90 110.09 303.68 86.69 776.57 83.41 82.18 11.47 2,225.23
Total 499.45 184.32 341.82 220.89 681.00 126.63 1,531.56 222.19 173.66 11.47 4,522.78
2000-01 Kharif 236.96 96.80 194.51 119.71 320.67 102.66 865.32 73.71 105.81 0.20 2,396.55
Rabi 309.37 68.46 135.21 80.99 295.54 139.38 856.73 65.90 124.67 9.12 2,383.60
Total 546.33 165.26 329.72 200.70 616.21 242.04 1,722.05 139.61 230.48 9.32 4,780.15
2001-02 Kharif 228.96 60.15 189.58 86.12 207.98 120.84 889.68 84.86 105.07 3.09 2,238.51
Rabi 341.29 82.11 160.18 109.33 343.47 165.94 983.39 82.20 130.75 7.42 2,724.84
Total 570.25 142.26 349.76 195.45 551.45 286.78 1,873.07 167.06 235.82 10.51 4,963.35
2002-03 Kharif 242.74 80.70 179.13 87.54 174.51 143.35 881.67 101.32 80.68 3.78 2,235.88
Rabi 341.82 106.25 137.24 88.17 183.04 130.84 1,044.67 85.73 99.17 3.46 2,574.33
Total 584.56 186.95 316.37 175.71 357.55 274.19 1,926.34 187.05 179.85 7.24 4,810.21
2003-04 Kharif 283.72 80.39 154.83 54.42 224.29 131.74 649.85 67.57 119.81 0.13 1,979.96
Rabi 581.87 152.74 170.02 76.92 201.59 174.86 885.82 86.98 154.20 0.55 2,776.89
Total 865.59 233.13 324.85 131.34 425.88 306.60 1,535.67 154.55 274.01 0.68 4,756.85
2004-05 Kharif 341.05 134.92 183.53 67.34 203.90 131.78 836.62 36.17 181.15 1.20 2,414.75
Rabi 752.43 188.48 195.39 63.22 128.52 167.67 868.10 35.23 168.99 - 3,093.71
Total 1,093.48 323.40 378.92 130.56 332.42 299.45 1,704.72 71.40 350.14 1.20 5,508.46
2005-06 Kharif 466.55 167.85 213.09 91.72 70.79 120.66 1,044.24 9.40 169.81 - 2,841.58
Rabi 998.46 175.30 231.38 83.52 132.05 212.60 1,037.39 43.87 218.04 - 3,852.44
Total 1,465.01 343.15 444.47 175.24 202.84 333.26 2,081.63 53.27 387.85 - 6,694.02
2006-07 Kharif 628.58 172.65 228.84 100.46 33.91 127.60 1,071.64 37.72 215.53 - 3,273.02
Rabi 825.83 201.46 232.67 63.75 27.14 149.28 1,138.47 31.06 171.41 - 3,526.37
Total 1,454.41 374.11 461.51 164.21 61.05 276.88 2,210.11 68.78 386.94 - 6,799.39
2007-08 Kharif 845.80 81.06 270.63 115.43 35.18 157.45 1,214.61 14.71 205.52 - 3,764.51
Rabi 419.72 23.66 219.57 51.12 - 123.75 508.76 17.43 182.36 - 2,956.64
Total 1,265.52 104.72 490.20 166.55 35.18 281.20 1,723.37 32.14 387.88 - 6,721.15
2008-09 Kharif 395.15 72.90 258.40 96.75 - 33.27 1,085.23 31.20 166.92 - 3,583.22
Rabi 454.82 65.58 244.41 65.37 - - 1,407.52 25.61 39.34 - 3,445.48
Total 849.97 138.48 502.81 162.12 - 33.27 2,492.75 56.81 206.26 - 7,028.70
2009-10 Kharif 278.54 266.79 226.57 90.75 - 0.01 1,616.94 37.69 146.78 - 3,538.47
Rabi 420.58 383.27 258.10 119.59 - 0.13 1,849.58 61.75 106.44 - 4,617.63
Total 699.12 650.06 484.67 210.34 - 0.14 3,466.52 99.44 253.22 - 8,156.10
2010-11(P) Kharif 734.80 373.63 253.83 249.33 102.75a - 1,556.05 69.82 146.49 - 4,897.69
Rabi 410.26 267.26 278.47 177.74 153.67a - 2,020.38 30.39 26.46 24.84b 4,964.46
Total 1,145.06 640.89 532.30 427.07 256.42a - 3,576.43 100.21 172.95 24.84b 9,862.15
(P) = Provisional * = Despatches. # = Other than DAP. a = 16-16-16, b = 24-24-0. Source : Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 I-94

Fig. 7: SHARE OF MAJOR FERTILISERS

TO NUTRIENT CONSUMPTION

N
1991-92 2010-11

AS,CAN DAP & AS&

& ACl CAN DAP &
Others* Others*
3% 17% 1%
21%

Urea Urea
80% 78%

P2O5
1991-92 2010-11

SSP NP/NPKs*
SSP
NP/NPKs* 15% 29.9% 8%
21%

Others Others@
@ 0.1%
1% DAP DAP
63% 62%

* = NP/NPKs (other than DAP) @ = Includes Rock Phosphate for direct application
 I-95

Fig. 8: TRENDS IN CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS

1990-91 to 2010-11

('000 tonnes)
30,000

25,000
Urea
20,000

15,000

10,000

('000 tonnes)
12,000

10,000 DAP

8,000
DAP
6,000
NP/NPKs*
SSP MOP
4,000

2,000
SSP
0

* = Other than DAP

 I-96

6.02 (b) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS

Kharif 2010

('000 tonnes)

Zone/State Urea A/S ACl CAN SSP TSP Rock MOP SOP DAP MAP

EAST 1,592.90 7.34 - - 276.23 0.88 2.73 347.58 - 692.12 0.67

Assam 118.20 - - - 57.14 - - 56.11 - 18.35 -
Bihar 664.41 - - - 20.35 - - 55.98 - 225.76 -
Jharkhand 85.42 - - - - - - 4.12 - 44.62 -
Orissa 318.08 5.71 - - 8.89 - - 99.69 - 158.31 -
West Bengal 386.38 1.63 - - 183.04 0.86 - 127.04 - 237.43 0.67
Arunachal Pradesh 0.57 - - - 0.08 - - 0.05 - 0.05 -
Manipur 6.07 - - - 0.36 0.02 - 0.23 - 1.19 -
Meghalaya 2.64 - - - 1.47 - - 0.24 - 0.56 -
Mizoram 2.20 - - - - - - 1.69 - 4.84 -
Nagaland 0.74 - - - 0.14 - - 0.16 - 0.51 -
Sikkim - - - - - - - - - - -
Tripura 8.19 - - - 4.76 - 2.73 2.27 - 0.50 -

NORTH 4,448.64 16.93 - 5.79 214.38 4.57 - 177.37 - 1,540.23 5.43

Haryana 718.67 0.20 - 0.44 26.91 0.37 - 36.65 - 270.50 -
Punjab 1,248.28 4.56 - 0.70 26.25 0.94 - 59.86 - 378.46 5.43
Uttar Pradesh 2,286.05 12.16 - 3.64 157.77 3.26 - 77.86 - 849.31 -
Uttarakhand 118.36 - - - 3.09 - - 1.77 - 13.51 -
J&K 45.46 - - - - - - 0.93 - 28.32 -
Chandigarh - - - - - - - - - - -
Delhi 0.17 - - - - - - - - 0.10 -
Himachal Pradesh 31.65 0.01 - 1.01 0.36 - - 0.30 - 0.03 -

SOUTH 2,656.52 132.44 - 18.77 224.41 29.87 26.33 859.48 15.41 1,436.64 41.40
Andhra Pradesh 1,431.66 57.92 - 6.49 151.92 16.48 - 311.26 0.10 679.32 27.93
Karnataka 784.05 40.05 - 11.87 25.68 10.80 4.20 254.51 15.31 584.50 13.47
Kerala 73.37 1.85 - - 0.22 - 21.59 86.05 - 22.71 -
Tamil Nadu 352.21 30.80 - 0.41 46.24 2.59 0.40 203.13 - 148.36 -
A & N Islands 0.29 - - - - - 0.14 0.11 - 0.25 -
Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - -
Puducherry 14.94 1.82 - - 0.35 - - 4.42 - 1.50 -

WEST 3,900.42 170.94 - 28.26 1,533.08 35.62 0.72 628.67 2.16 2,401.87 41.95
Gujarat 997.33 90.71 - 18.27 60.15 0.04 - 97.71 - 426.93 3.34
Madhya Pradesh 600.56 6.06 - 0.88 735.74 - - 78.31 - 568.27 0.13
Chhattisgarh 426.72 13.80 - 1.73 112.53 1.07 - 76.62 - 198.61 -
Maharashtra 1,333.16 57.08 - 6.86 424.97 34.51 - 357.78 2.16 829.72 38.48
Rajasthan 537.81 3.26 - 0.52 199.68 - - 17.63 - 376.27 -
Daman & Diu 0.32 - - - 0.01 - - 0.01 - 0.08 -
D & N Haveli 0.82 0.03 - - - - - 0.03 - 0.82 -
Goa 3.70 - - - - - 0.72 0.58 - 1.17 -

All India 12,598.48 327.65 - 52.82 2,248.10 70.94 29.78 2,013.10 17.57 6,070.86 89.45

(Continued)
 I-97

6.02 (b) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS (Continued)

Kharif 2010 (Concluded)

('000 tonnes)
Total
Zone/State 28-28-0 14-35-14 16-20-0 20-20-0 23-23-0 10-26-26 12-32-16 16-16-16 24-24-0 15-15-15
NP/NPKs

EAST 31.80 37.39 3.46 247.26 - 334.88 28.38 12.23 - 11.68 707.75
Assam - - - - - - - - - - -
Bihar 0.29 8.76 1.70 60.70 - 45.40 12.06 - - 3.14 132.05
Jharkhand - - - 9.67 - 11.00 - - - 1.20 21.87
Orissa 25.93 9.90 - 108.04 - 10.28 2.09 - - 5.90 162.14
West Bengal 5.58 18.73 1.76 68.85 - 268.20 14.23 12.23 - 1.44 391.69
Arunachal Pradesh - - - - - - - - - - -
Manipur - - - - - - - - - - -
Meghalaya - - - - - - - - - - -
Mizoram - - - - - - - - - - -
Nagaland - - - - - - - - - - -
Sikkim - - - - - - - - - - -
Tripura - - - - - - - - - - -

NORTH - 13.38 - 103.09 - 254.25 224.90 - - 26.60 627.65

Haryana - - - 1.78 - 1.60 28.60 - - 2.90 34.88
Punjab - - - 5.16 - 1.32 45.73 - - 2.58 60.22
Uttar Pradesh - 13.38 - 96.15 - 245.57 119.36 - - 21.09 495.55
Uttarakhand - - - - - 2.39 26.82 - - - 29.21
J&K - - - - - - - - - - -
Chandigarh - - - - - - - - - - -
Delhi - - - - - - - - - - -
Himachal Pradesh - - - - - 3.37 4.39 - - 0.03 7.79

SOUTH 113.47 233.02 241.52 966.00 4.42 318.85 105.70 37.75 - 49.44 2,111.57
Andhra Pradesh 107.98 193.29 73.56 480.01 - 101.94 47.43 28.03 - 21.57 1,081.74
Karnataka 3.38 36.21 118.51 197.88 4.42 180.45 55.31 3.93 - 20.81 634.37
Kerala - - - 109.11 - 6.83 - - - - 115.94
Tamil Nadu 2.06 3.41 47.52 173.14 - 29.54 2.96 5.79 - 7.06 271.48
A & N Islands - - - - - 0.09 - - - - 0.09
Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - -
Puducherry 0.05 0.11 1.93 5.86 - - - - - - 7.95

WEST 1.22 89.84 4.35 239.70 65.40 413.56 375.82 52.77 - 166.11 1,450.72
Gujarat - - - 74.59 3.64 56.26 97.72 1.33 - 20.97 257.85
Madhya Pradesh - 5.60 1.71 25.27 1.09 48.51 82.81 3.10 - 3.50 171.72
Chhattisgarh 1.18 11.87 - 21.96 - 17.95 27.97 - - 3.26 84.19
Maharashtra - 72.37 2.64 107.50 60.67 287.23 108.85 42.15 - 133.89 853.78
Rajasthan - - - 10.38 - 0.60 57.92 6.19 - 4.40 79.49
Daman & Diu 0.04 - - - - - - - - - 0.04
D & N Haveli - - - - - - - - - - -
Goa - - - - - 3.01 0.55 - - 0.09 3.65

All India 146.49 373.63 249.33 1,556.05 69.82 1,321.54 734.80 102.75 - 253.83 4,897.69

# = Other than DAP. (Continued)

 I-98
6.02 (b) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS (Continued)
Rabi 2010-11

('000 tonnes)

Zone/State Urea A/S ACl CAN SSP TSP Rock MOP SOP DAP MAP

EAST 2,106.59 16.20 - - 307.04 - 3.13 446.99 - 584.11 1.22

Assam 138.41 - - - 57.55 - - 67.22 - 41.50 -
Bihar 1,026.81 - - - 2.80 - - 141.40 - 233.60 -
Jharkhand 50.28 - - - - - - 1.60 - 20.24 -
Orissa 134.27 4.61 - - 1.25 - - 35.79 - 62.72 -
West Bengal 739.70 11.59 - - 231.08 - - 196.22 - 221.62 1.22
Arunachal Pradesh 0.40 - - - 0.30 - - 0.20 - 0.10 -
Manipur 4.21 - - - 0.71 - - 0.27 - 0.82 -
Meghalaya 3.17 - - - 2.02 - - 0.57 - 1.53 -
Mizoram 0.19 - - - - - - 0.09 - 0.45 -
Nagaland 0.55 - - - 0.12 - - 0.13 - 0.43 -
Sikkim - - - - - - - - - - -
Tripura 8.60 - - - 11.21 - 3.13 3.50 - 1.10 -

NORTH 5,890.64 16.96 - 9.65 181.23 4.87 - 203.76 - 1,844.94 2.91

Haryana 1,116.39 1.26 - 0.31 23.81 1.14 - 27.26 - 402.27 -
Punjab 1,432.41 1.77 - 1.13 23.61 0.26 - 36.71 - 483.21 0.26
Uttar Pradesh 3,132.89 13.91 - 5.11 126.06 3.47 - 114.20 - 892.50 2.65
Uttarakhand 100.11 - - - 3.92 - - 3.53 - 14.20 -
J&K 81.12 - - - - - - 17.66 - 52.76 -
Chandigarh - - - - - - - - - - -
Delhi 0.58 - - - - - - - - - -
Himachal Pradesh 27.14 0.02 - 3.10 3.83 - - 4.40 - - -

SOUTH 2,960.54 133.59 13.43 15.89 204.42 4.61 14.28 792.62 0.69 719.42 1.44
Andhra Pradesh 1,563.83 62.03 - 15.88 132.80 0.03 - 289.97 0.04 304.64 0.02
Karnataka 643.65 30.21 0.55 0.01 22.09 2.70 2.90 159.23 0.65 229.70 1.37
Kerala 70.02 3.82 - - 1.09 - 10.86 69.57 - 16.03 -
Tamil Nadu 662.83 37.22 12.88 - 47.48 1.88 0.41 269.21 - 166.48 0.05
A & N Islands 0.30 - - - - - 0.11 0.14 - 0.29 -
Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - -
Puducherry 19.91 0.31 - - 0.96 - - 4.50 - 2.28 -

WEST 4,556.28 121.55 - 25.62 884.41 6.23 0.24 475.15 1.01 1,650.57 3.00
Gujarat 1,125.60 84.35 - 17.05 65.88 - - 103.51 - 391.16 0.55
Madhya Pradesh 1,068.25 5.47 - 3.22 408.64 - - 46.71 - 453.24 0.06
Chhattisgarh 123.58 8.91 - 0.99 30.06 - - 13.51 - 51.40 -
Maharashtra 1,205.27 19.77 - 3.28 264.76 6.23 - 300.25 1.01 415.67 2.39
Rajasthan 1,031.33 2.97 - 1.08 115.06 - - 10.75 - 337.89 -
Daman & Diu 0.17 0.01 - - 0.01 - - 0.03 - 0.07 -
D & N Haveli 0.26 0.07 - - - - - 0.02 - 0.33 -
Goa 1.82 - - - - - 0.24 0.37 - 0.81 -

All India 15,514.05 288.30 13.43 51.16 1,577.10 15.71 17.65 1,918.52 1.70 4,799.04 8.57
(Continued)
 I-99
6.02 (b) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS (Continued)
Rabi 2010-11 (Concluded)

('000 tonnes)
Total
Zone/State 28-28-0 14-35-14 16-20-0 20-20-0 23-23-0 10-26-26 12-32-16 16-16-16 24-24-0 15-15-15
NP/NPKs

EAST 7.98 29.19 15.46 213.28 - 407.87 24.87 16.78 - 22.79 739.44
Assam - - - - - - - - - - -
Bihar - 5.86 11.85 71.63 - 63.50 18.18 5.38 - 5.89 182.29
Jharkhand - - 0.54 3.14 - 9.45 0.05 - - 0.50 13.68
Orissa 3.68 2.46 - 47.95 - 4.60 2.45 - - 4.32 65.46
West Bengal 4.23 20.87 3.07 90.56 - 330.32 4.19 11.40 - 12.08 477.94
Arunachal Pradesh - - - - - - - - - - -
Manipur - - - - - - - - - - -
Meghalaya - - - - - - - - - - -
Mizoram - - - - - - - - - - -
Nagaland 0.07 - - - - - - - - - 0.07
Sikkim - - - - - - - - - - -
Tripura - - - - - - - - - - -

NORTH - 6.48 - 190.81 - 186.64 178.71 26.13 - 42.85 634.53

Haryana - - - 7.32 - 3.94 13.58 - - 3.15 27.99
Punjab - - - 7.26 - 19.45 12.66 - - 2.38 42.01
Uttar Pradesh - 6.48 - 176.23 - 124.70 138.44 26.13 - 30.07 504.70
Uttarakhand - - - - - 15.55 11.88 - - - 27.43
J&K - - - - - - - - - - -
Chandigarh - - - - - - - - - - -
Delhi - - - - - - - - - - -
Himachal Pradesh - - - - - 23.00 2.15 - - 7.25 32.40

SOUTH 18.35 196.84 144.70 1,263.08 1.84 413.01 73.26 16.27 1.22 68.79 2,198.80
Andhra Pradesh 18.22 170.55 19.47 677.26 - 138.69 28.59 12.00 - 13.80 1,078.60
Karnataka 0.01 19.85 73.78 246.02 1.84 235.25 40.28 4.27 1.22 40.97 664.86
Kerala - - - 99.12 - 4.09 - - - 4.29 107.50
Tamil Nadu 0.12 6.32 49.70 236.48 - 34.75 4.39 - - 9.73 341.54
A & N Islands - - - - - 0.06 - - - - 0.06
Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - -
Puducherry - 0.12 1.75 4.20 - 0.17 - - - - 6.24

WEST 0.13 34.75 17.58 353.21 28.55 558.90 133.42 94.49 23.62 144.04 1,391.69
Gujarat - - - 103.72 1.98 60.31 45.87 8.06 1.39 8.50 230.38
Madhya Pradesh - 9.45 2.28 36.50 0.36 69.29 29.25 5.10 0.50 5.44 158.23
Chhattisgarh 0.07 5.48 - 20.67 - 5.87 6.11 - - 2.28 40.48
Maharashtra - 19.82 15.30 169.82 26.21 399.98 47.84 80.86 21.73 125.70 909.65
Rajasthan - - - 22.50 - 22.23 4.20 0.47 - 2.12 51.52
Daman & Diu 0.06 - - - - - - - - - 0.06
D & N Haveli - - - - - - - - - - -
Goa - - - - - 1.22 0.15 - - - 1.37

All India 26.46 267.26 177.74 2,020.38 30.39 1,566.42 410.26 153.67 24.84 278.47 4,964.46
# = Other than DAP. (Continued)
 I-100

6.02 (b) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS (Continued)

Total 2010-11

('000 tonnes)

Zone/State Urea A/S ACl CAN SSP TSP Rock MOP SOP DAP MAP

EAST 3,699.49 23.54 - - 583.27 0.88 5.86 794.57 - 1,276.23 1.89

Assam 256.61 - - - 114.69 - - 123.33 - 59.85 -
Bihar 1,691.22 - - - 23.15 - - 197.38 - 459.36 -
Jharkhand 135.70 - - - - - - 5.72 - 64.86 -
Orissa 452.35 10.32 - - 10.14 - - 135.48 - 221.03 -
West Bengal 1,126.08 13.22 - - 414.12 0.86 - 323.26 - 459.05 1.89
Arunachal Pradesh 0.97 - - - 0.38 - - 0.25 - 0.15 -
Manipur 10.28 - - - 1.07 0.02 - 0.50 - 2.01 -
Meghalaya 5.81 - - - 3.49 - - 0.81 - 2.09 -
Mizoram 2.39 - - - - - - 1.78 - 5.29 -
Nagaland 1.29 - - - 0.26 - - 0.29 - 0.94 -
Sikkim - - - - - - - - - - -
Tripura 16.79 - - - 15.97 - 5.86 5.77 - 1.60 -

NORTH 10,339.28 33.89 - 15.44 395.61 9.44 - 381.13 - 3,385.17 8.34

Haryana 1,835.06 1.46 - 0.75 50.72 1.51 - 63.91 - 672.77 -
Punjab 2,680.69 6.33 - 1.83 49.86 1.20 - 96.57 - 861.67 5.69
Uttar Pradesh 5,418.94 26.07 - 8.75 283.83 6.73 - 192.06 - 1,741.81 2.65
Uttarakhand 218.47 - - - 7.01 - - 5.30 - 27.71 -
J&K 126.58 - - - - - - 18.59 - 81.08 -
Chandigarh - - - - - - - - - - -
Delhi 0.75 - - - - - - - - 0.10 -
Himachal Pradesh 58.79 0.03 - 4.11 4.19 - - 4.70 - 0.03 -

SOUTH 5,617.06 266.03 13.43 34.66 428.83 34.48 40.61 1,652.10 16.10 2,156.06 42.84
Andhra Pradesh 2,995.49 119.95 - 22.37 284.72 16.51 - 601.23 0.14 983.96 27.95
Karnataka 1,427.70 70.26 0.55 11.88 47.77 13.50 7.10 413.74 15.96 814.20 14.84
Kerala 143.39 5.67 - - 1.31 - 32.45 155.62 - 38.74 -
Tamil Nadu 1,015.04 68.02 12.88 0.41 93.72 4.47 0.81 472.34 - 314.84 0.05
A & N Islands 0.59 - - - - - 0.25 0.25 - 0.54 -
Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - -
Puducherry 34.85 2.13 - - 1.31 - - 8.92 - 3.78 -

WEST 8,456.70 292.49 - 53.88 2,417.49 41.85 0.96 1,103.82 3.17 4,052.44 44.95
Gujarat 2,122.93 175.06 - 35.32 126.03 0.04 - 201.22 - 818.09 3.89
Madhya Pradesh 1,668.81 11.53 - 4.10 1,144.38 - - 125.02 - 1,021.51 0.19
Chhattisgarh 550.30 22.71 - 2.72 142.59 1.07 - 90.13 - 250.01 -
Maharashtra 2,538.43 76.85 - 10.14 689.73 40.74 - 658.03 3.17 1,245.39 40.87
Rajasthan 1,569.14 6.23 - 1.60 314.74 - - 28.38 - 714.16 -
Daman & Diu 0.49 0.01 - - 0.02 - - 0.04 - 0.15 -
D & N Haveli 1.08 0.10 - - - - - 0.05 - 1.15 -
Goa 5.52 - - - - - 0.96 0.95 - 1.98 -

All India 28,112.53 615.95 13.43 103.98 3,825.20 86.65 47.43 3,931.62 19.27 10,869.90 98.02
(Continued)
 I-101

6.02 (b) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS (Concluded)

Total 2010-11 (Concluded)

('000 tonnes)
Total
Zone/State 28-28-0 14-35-14 16-20-0 20-20-0 23-23-0 10-26-26 12-32-16 16-16-16 24-24-0 15-15-15
NP/NPKs

EAST 39.78 66.58 18.92 460.54 - 742.75 53.25 29.01 - 34.47 1,447.19
Assam - - - - - - - - - - -
Bihar 0.29 14.62 13.55 132.33 - 108.90 30.24 5.38 - 9.03 314.34
Jharkhand - - 0.54 12.81 - 20.45 0.05 - - 1.70 35.55
Orissa 29.61 12.36 - 155.99 - 14.88 4.54 - - 10.22 227.60
West Bengal 9.81 39.60 4.83 159.41 - 598.52 18.42 23.63 - 13.52 869.63
Arunachal Pradesh - - - - - - - - - - -
Manipur - - - - - - - - - - -
Meghalaya - - - - - - - - - - -
Mizoram - - - - - - - - - - -
Nagaland 0.07 - - - - - - - - - 0.07
Sikkim - - - - - - - - - - -
Tripura - - - - - - - - - - -

NORTH - 19.86 - 293.90 - 440.89 403.61 26.13 - 69.45 1,262.18

Haryana - - - 9.10 - 5.54 42.18 - - 6.05 62.87
Punjab - - - 12.42 - 20.77 58.39 - - 4.96 102.23
Uttar Pradesh - 19.86 - 272.38 - 370.27 257.80 26.13 - 51.16 1,000.25
Uttarakhand - - - - - 17.94 38.70 - - - 56.64
J&K - - - - - - - - - - -
Chandigarh - - - - - - - - - - -
Delhi - - - - - - - - - - -
Himachal Pradesh - - - - - 26.37 6.54 - - 7.28 40.19

SOUTH 131.82 429.86 386.22 2,229.08 6.26 731.86 178.96 54.02 1.22 118.23 4,310.37
Andhra Pradesh 126.20 363.84 93.03 1,157.27 - 240.63 76.02 40.03 - 35.37 2,160.34
Karnataka 3.39 56.06 192.29 443.90 6.26 415.70 95.59 8.20 1.22 61.78 1,299.23
Kerala - - - 208.23 - 10.92 - - - 4.29 223.44
Tamil Nadu 2.18 9.73 97.22 409.62 - 64.29 7.35 5.79 - 16.79 613.02
A & N Islands - - - - - 0.15 - - - - 0.15
Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - - - -
Puducherry 0.05 0.23 3.68 10.06 - 0.17 - - - - 14.19

WEST 1.35 124.59 21.93 592.91 93.95 972.46 509.24 147.26 23.62 310.15 2,842.41
Gujarat - - - 178.31 5.62 116.57 143.59 9.39 1.39 29.47 488.23
Madhya Pradesh - 15.05 3.99 61.77 1.45 117.80 112.06 8.20 0.50 8.94 329.95
Chhattisgarh 1.25 17.35 - 42.63 - 23.82 34.08 - - 5.54 124.67
Maharashtra - 92.19 17.94 277.32 86.88 687.21 156.69 123.01 21.73 259.59 1,763.43
Rajasthan - - - 32.88 - 22.83 62.12 6.66 - 6.52 131.01
Daman & Diu 0.10 - - - - - - - - - 0.10
D & N Haveli - - - - - - - - - - -
Goa - - - - - 4.23 0.70 - - 0.09 5.02

All India 172.95 640.89 427.07 3,576.43 100.21 2,887.96 1,145.06 256.42 24.84 532.30 9,862.15
# = Other than DAP.
 I-102

6.02 (c) ALL INDIA DESPATCHES OF SULPHUR CARRYING FERTILISERS

(1990-91 to 2010-11)

('000 tonnes)
Year A/S Amm.phosphate sulphate (15% N, 15% P SSP SOP Total 'S'
(20.6% N (16% N, 20% P (20% N, 20% P 15% K & 9% S) (16% P (50% K
& 23% S) & 13% S) & 13% S) & 11% S) & 17.5% S)
1990-91 554.7 71.8 539.8 - 3,593.5 30.7 607.7
1991-92 543.2 102.5 649.5 - 3,050.3 18.5 561.5
1992-93 550.6 93.7 717.9 - 2,110.3 14.6 466.8
1993-94 579.7 96.8 637.6 - 2,250.7 8.8 477.9
1994-95 580.0 142.4 816.5 - 3,017.6 10.9 591.9
1995-96 631.0 172.3 1,051.7 - 3,293.8 12.4 668.7
1996-97 662.9 168.3 744.0 3,019.2 10.5 605.0
1997-98 561.5 200.1 697.0 - 3,679.7 16.6 653.4
1998-99 549.2 214.9 732.3 - 3,774.7 16.1 667.5
1999-2000 588.2 232.4 1,038.3 - 3,661.1 17.6 706.3
2000-01 587.7 195.3 1,230.0 - 2,720.1 9.8 621.4
2001-02 582.5 194.0 1,239.5 - 2,590.9 18.3 608.5
2002-03 545.1 199.3 1,253.1 - 2,390.4 19.3 580.5
2003-04 591.0 110.9 1,003.3 - 2,449.0 21.9 554.0
2004-05 643.1 123.3 1,264.6 - 2,472.3 25.6 604.8
2005-06 620.9 180.6 1,604.5 - 2,705.0 27.9 677.3
2006-07 629.2 175.6 2,222.8 - 2,928.6 27.3 783.4
2007-08 483.7 154.8 1,276.1 - 2,244.7 30.1 549.5
2008-09 518.8 162.1 2,397.2 - 2,614.7 30.1 744.9
2009-10 470.0 210.8 3,238.4 - 2,784.0 30.0 868.0
2010-11 616.0 438.7 3,203.9 23.8 3,678.1 19.3 1,025.3
Note: Despatches include sulphur from indigenous and import sources.
 6.03 ALL INDIA CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O-SEASON-WISE AND KHARIF : RABI SHARE
1971-72 to 2010-11
('000 tonnes)
Year Kharif Rabi Total consumption Season-wise
N P 2 O5 K2O Total N P 2 O5 K2O Total N P 2 O5 K2O Total share (%)
N+P2O5+K2O Kharif Rabi
1971-72 736.01 235.24 119.02 1,090.27 1,062.00 323.00 181.00 1,566.00 1,798.00 558.24 300.62 2,656.87 41 59
1974-75 739.49 228.51 170.23 1,138.23 1,026.20 243.02 165.85 1,735.07 1,765.66 471.53 336.08 2,573.30 44 67
1975-76 742.97 162.25 101.41 1,006.63 1,405.64 304.52 176.94 1,887.10 2,148.61 466.77 278.35 2,893.73 35 65
1976-77 862.18 213.31 100.55 1,186.04 1,594.75 421.40 208.69 2,224.84 2,456.93 634.71 319.24 3,410.88 35 65
1977-78 1,051.35 315.73 185.05 1,552.13 1,861.61 550.85 321.18 2,733.69 2,913.01 866.58 506.23 4,285.82 36 64
1978-79 1,284.76 390.56 256.03 1,931.25 2,134.84 715.39 335.46 3,185.69 3,419.50 1,105.95 591.49 5,116.94 38 62
1979-80 1,359.34 423.80 275.58 2,058.72 2,138.80 727.05 330.86 3,196.71 3,498.14 1,150.85 606.44 5,255.43 39 61
1980-81 1,443.94 422.10 271.81 2,137.85 2,234.14 791.45 352.13 3,377.72 3,678.09 1,213.55 623.93 5,515.57 39 61
1981-82 1,484.47 470.78 278.33 2,310.17 2,507.59 851.54 397.85 3,756.98 4,068.65 1,322.32 676.18 6,067.15 38 62
1982-83
(Feb.-Jan.) 1,911.37 488.82 292.67 2,265.96 2,739.92 947.09 433.85 4,120.66 4,224.19 1,435.91 726.52 6,386.62 35 65
1982-83
(April-March) 1,911.37 556.36 338.04 2,805.77 2,331.10 876.31 388.26 3,595.67 4,242.47 1,432.67 726.31 6,401.44 44 56
1983-84 2,263.27 633.02 319.24 3,215.52 2,941.12 1,097.26 456.18 4,494.56 5,204.38 1,730.28 775.42 7,710.08 42 58
1984-85 2,574.52 782.23 426.95 3,783.70 2,911.58 1,104.18 411.53 4,427.25 5,486.05 1,886.42 838.49 8,210.96 46 54
1985-86 2,706.71 879.07 418.24 4,004.02 2,954.09 1,126.14 389.82 4,470.05 5,660.80 2,005.21 808.06 8,474.07 47 53
1986-87 2,703.28 844.39 409.24 3,956.91 3,012.77 1,234.46 440.76 4,682.99 5,716.05 2,078.85 850.00 8,644.90 46 54

I-103
1987-88 2,529.61 847.11 403.53 3,780.25 3,187.18 1,339.96 476.95 5,004.09 5,716.79 2,187.07 880.48 8,784.34 43 57
1988-89 3,566.93 1,121.52 514.29 5,202.74 3,684.08 1,599.16 554.07 5,837.31 7,251.01 2,720.68 1,068.36 11,040.05 47 53
1989-90 3,450.06 1,354.41 568.22 5,372.69 3,935.88 1,659.83 599.77 6,195.48 7,385.94 3,014.24 1,167.99 11,568.17 46 54
1990-91 3,647.37 1,421.14 672.55 5,741.04 4,349.79 1,799.85 655.50 6,805.15 7,997.16 3,220.99 1,328.03 12,546.18 46 54
1991-92 3,687.03 1,529.14 678.08 5,894.25 4,359.29 1,792.02 682.48 6,833.79 8,046.32 3,321.16 1,360.56 12,728.04 46 54
1992-93 3,813.54 1,454.89 579.34 5,847.77 4,613.29 1,388.88 304.58 6,306.76 8,426.83 2,843.77 883.92 12,154.53 48 52
1993-94 4,026.16 1,147.77 431.62 5,605.55 4,762.17 1,521.55 477.06 6,760.78 8,788.43 2,669.32 908.68 12,366.33 45 55
1994-95 4,462.18 1,427.28 534.71 6,424.17 5,044.93 1,504.45 590.06 7,139.44 9,507.11 2,931.73 1,124.77 13,563.61 47 53
1995-96 4,863.07 1,475.64 588.97 6,927.68 4,959.76 1,421.90 566.84 6,948.49 9,822.83 2,897.54 1,155.81 13,876.17 50 50
1996-97 4,990.32 1,395.93 533.56 6,919.81 5,311.43 1,580.82 496.07 7,388.32 10,301.75 2,976.75 1,029.63 14,308.13 48 52
1997-98 5,348.43 2,052.99 690.82 8,092.24 5,553.37 1,860.56 681.64 8,095.57 10,901.80 3,913.55 1,372.46 16,187.81 50 50
1998-99 5,454.77 1,920.79 458.05 7,833.61 5,899.01 2,191.36 873.48 8,963.85 11,353.78 4,112.15 1,331.53 16,797.46 47 53
1999-2000 5,755.25 2,288.51 817.37 8,861.13 5,837.26 2,509.42 861.06 9,207.74 11,592.51 4,797.93 1,678.43 18,068.87 49 51
2000-01 5,415.37 1,884.93 733.64 8,033.94 5,504.79 2,329.69 833.88 8,668.36 10,920.16 4,214.62 1,567.52 16,702.30 48 52
2001-02 5,397.39 1,912.93 774.33 8,084.65 5,912.83 2,469.47 892.76 9,275.06 11,310.22 4,382.40 1,667.09 17,359.71 47 53
2002-03 4,902.37 1,715.72 714.60 7,332.69 5,571.75 2,303.09 886.56 8,761.40 10,474.12 4,018.81 1,601.16 16,094.09 46 54
2003-04 5,142.81 1,696.71 698.72 7,538.24 5,934.14 2,427.57 899.19 9,260.90 11,076.95 4,124.28 1,597.91 16,799.14 45 55
2004-05 5,503.64 1,920.96 923.64 8,348.24 6,210.27 2,702.83 1,137.02 10,050.12 11,713.91 4,623.79 2,060.66 18,398.36 45 55
2005-06 6,028.21 2,150.97 1,018.48 9,197.66 6,695.11 3,052.71 1,394.83 11,142.65 12,723.32 5,203.68 2,413.31 20,340.31 45 55
2006-07 6,575.95 2,674.39 1,004.14 10,254.48 7,196.92 2,868.88 1,330.67 11,396.47 13,772.87 5,543.27 2,334.81 21,650.95 47 53
2007-08 6,944.54 2,731.08 1,341.24 11,016.86 7,474.58 2,783.66 1,295.03 11,553.27 14,419.12 5,514.74 2,636.27 22,570.13 49 51
2008-09 7,374.79 3,320.91 1,776.63 12,472.33 7,715.74 3,185.33 1,535.94 12,437.01 15,090.53 6,506.24 3,312.57 24,909.34 50 50
2009-10 7,475.91 3,886.71 1,449.05 12,811.67 8,104.09 3,387.33 2,183.35 13,674.77 15,580.00 7,274.04 3,632.40 26,486.44 48 52
2010-11 (P) 7,719.13 4,424.20 1,780.79 13,924.12 8,839.11 3,625.50 1,733.48 14,198.09 16,558.24 8,049.70 3,514.27 28,122.21 50 50
(P) = Provisional.
 I-104

Fig. 9: MONTH-WISE CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER NUTRIENTS (N+P2O5+K2O) -

2009-10

Kharif 2009

3000
2641 2545
2500
1995 2282 2240
2000

1500

1108
1000

500

0
April May June July August September

Rabi 2009-10

3000
2547 2715
2677
2500

2050 1876
2000

1810
1500

1000

500

0
October November December January February March
 I-105
6.04 SEASON-WISE SHARE OF CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O BY STATES - KHARIF
2008 to 2010
(Per cent)
Zone/State 2008 2009 2010 (P)
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total

EAST 49 47 49 48 48 47 35 45 45 52 44 47
Arunachal Pradesh 53 19 33 42 53 23 33 43 54 23 33 43
Assam 46 47 49 47 44 43 40 43 44 44 40 43
Bihar 46 44 48 46 44 39 29 41 40 48 31 41
Jharkhand 70 68 72 70 57 52 43 54 64 67 61 65
Manipur 88 83 88 87 89 69 69 86 59 55 47 58
Meghalaya 45 26 70 44 45 51 31 45 43 32 29 39
Mizoram 45 55 52 50 92 92 95 93 92 92 95 92
Nagaland 51 50 50 51 53 55 56 54 56 54 53 55
Orissa 71 61 68 68 73 68 63 70 71 72 73 71
Tripura 49 43 56 49 20 25 34 24 48 35 39 42
West Bengal 40 42 45 42 42 45 31 40 38 48 42 42

NORTH 44 42 51 44 43 42 28 42 43 47 50 45
Haryana 42 44 58 43 40 38 32 39 39 41 58 41
Himachal Pradesh 51 31 22 41 49 30 19 39 48 22 15 36
Jammu & Kashmir 45 38 28 42 50 54 19 47 36 35 5 33
Punjab 48 40 69 47 47 48 48 47 46 45 60 47
Uttar Pradesh 42 42 49 43 42 40 23 40 43 50 50 45
Uttarakhand 52 50 55 52 47 48 19 45 54 51 43 52
Delhi - -- -- - 32 - - 25 27 100 -- 36

SOUTH 50 53 54 52 50 56 42 50 50 59 51 53
Andhra Pradesh 51 54 54 52 48 56 40 49 50 60 51 53
Karnataka 56 54 59 56 57 59 45 55 56 62 57 58
Kerala 57 51 59 56 54 55 52 54 52 55 55 54
Tamil Nadu 41 47 46 44 41 51 38 42 38 48 43 41
Puducherry 37 44 45 40 39 37 35 38 46 49 49 47
A & N Islands 39 28 50 38 39 41 54 42 49 48 47 48

WEST 54 58 58 56 53 62 48 55 48 59 55 53
Gujarat 51 54 51 52 51 56 42 51 48 53 51 50
Madhya Pradesh 46 59 72 53 41 59 43 48 40 58 58 48
Chhattisgarh 79 75 77 78 82 84 76 82 77 78 83 78
Maharashtra 62 57 56 59 62 65 47 60 54 61 51 56
Rajasthan 43 59 52 48 40 54 49 44 38 55 62 44
Goa 66 64 78 69 67 68 73 69 66 67 69 67
Daman & Diu 66 75 50 67 68 69 50 67 57 56 33 56
D & N Haveli 79 80 20 76 71 67 25 68 74 72 67 73

All India 49 51 54 50 48 53 40 48 47 55 51 50
(P) = Provisional.
Note : Balance accounts for share of Rabi season.
 I-106
6.05 ALL INDIA CONSUMPTION RATIO OF N & P2O5 IN RELATION TO
K2O AND N RELATION TO P2O5 - 1951-52 to 2010-11
Year N:P2O5:K2O N:P2O5
N P2O5 K2O N P2O5
1951-52 7.9 0.9 1 8.5 1
1954-55 8.5 1.4 1 6.3 1
1955-56 10.0 1.3 1 8.3 1
1956-57 8.3 1.1 1 7.7 1
1957-58 16.6 1.7 1 6.8 1
1958-59 7.7 1.3 1 5.8 1
1959-60 10.8 2.5 1 4.3 1
1960-61 7.3 1.8 1 4.0 1
1961-62 8.9 2.2 1 4.1 1
1962-63 9.1 2.3 1 4.0 1
1963-64 7.4 2.3 1 3.2 1
1964-65 8.0 2.1 1 3.7 1
1965-66 7.4 1.7 1 4.3 1
1966-67 6.5 2.2 1 3.0 1
1967-68 5.5 2.0 1 3.1 1
1968-69 7.1 2.2 1 3.2 1
1969-70 6.5 2.0 1 3.3 1
1970-71 6.3 2.3 1 2.7 1
1971-72 6.0 1.9 1 3.2 1
1972-73 5.3 1.7 1 3.2 1
1973-74 5.1 1.8 1 2.8 1
1974-75 5.3 1.4 1 3.7 1
1975-76 7.7 1.7 1 4.6 1
1976-77 7.7 2.0 1 3.9 1
1977-78 5.8 1.7 1 3.4 1
1978-79 5.8 1.9 1 3.1 1
1979-80 5.8 1.9 1 3.0 1
1980-81 5.9 1.9 1 3.0 1
1981-82 6.0 1.9 1 3.1 1
1982-83 (Feb./Jan.) 5.8 2.0 1 2.9 1
1982-83 (April/March) 5.8 2.0 1 3.0 1
1983-84 6.7 2.2 1 2.9 1
1984-85 6.5 2.2 1 2.9 1
1985-86 7.0 2.5 1 2.8 1
1986-87 6.7 2.5 1 2.7 1
1987-88 6.5 2.5 1 2.6 1
1988-89 6.8 2.5 1 2.7 1
1989-90 6.3 2.6 1 2.5 1
1990-91 6.0 2.4 1 2.5 1
1991-92 5.9 2.4 1 2.4 1
1992-93 9.5 3.2 1 3.0 1
1993-94 9.7 2.9 1 3.3 1
1994-95 8.5 2.6 1 3.2 1
1995-96 8.5 2.5 1 3.4 1
1996-97 10.0 2.9 1 3.5 1
1997-98 7.9 2.9 1 2.8 1
1998-99 8.5 3.1 1 2.8 1
1999-2000 6.9 2.9 1 2.4 1
2000-01 7.0 2.7 1 2.6 1
2001-02 6.8 2.6 1 2.6 1
2002-03 6.5 2.5 1 2.6 1
2003-04 6.9 2.6 1 2.7 1
2004-05 5.7 2.2 1 2.5 1
2005-06 5.3 2.2 1 2.4 1
2006-07 5.9 2.4 1 2.5 1
2007-08 5.5 2.1 1 2.6 1
2008-09 4.6 2.0 1 2.3 1
2009-10 4.3 2.0 1 2.1 1
2010-11 (P) 4.7 2.3 1 2.1 1
(P) = Provisional.
 I-107

6.06(a) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION RATIO OF N & P2O5 IN RELATION TO

K2O AND N IN RELATION TO P2O5
2009-10 and 2010-11
N:P2O5:K2O N:P2O5
Zone/State 2009-10 2010-11 (P) 2009-10 2010-11 (P)
N P2O5 K 2O N P2O5 K 2O N P2O5 N P2O5

EAST 2.8 1.2 1 3.1 1.5 1 2.2 1 2.1 1

Arunachal Pradesh 5.7 2.4 1 5.8 2.4 1 2.3 1 2.4 1
Assam 1.9 0.7 1 1.9 0.8 1 2.6 1 2.4 1
Bihar 5.3 1.5 1 5.8 1.9 1 3.6 1 3.1 1
Jharkhand 4.8 2.8 1 8.8 4.2 1 1.7 1 2.1 1
Manipur 29.6 2.8 1 17.0 3.7 1 10.6 1 4.6 1
Meghalaya 7.1 2.4 1 6.3 3.2 1 3.0 1 2.0 1
Mizoram 1.9 2.3 1 1.8 2.2 1 0.8 1 0.8 1
Nagaland 2.9 1.9 1 4.5 2.8 1 1.5 1 1.6 1
Orissa 3.7 1.9 1 3.3 1.7 1 2.0 1 1.9 1
Tripura 2.6 1.0 1 2.3 1.3 1 2.7 1 1.8 1
West Bengal 1.6 1.0 1 2.0 1.4 1 1.6 1 1.4 1

NORTH 11.1 3.8 1 13.0 4.6 1 2.9 1 2.8 1

Haryana 15.9 5.5 1 20.5 7.1 1 2.9 1 2.9 1
Himachal Pradesh 2.8 1.0 1 2.8 0.9 1 2.9 1 3.0 1
Jammu & Kashmir 5.7 1.9 1 6.5 3.3 1 3.1 1 2.0 1
Punjab 18.4 5.9 1 19.1 5.9 1 3.1 1 3.2 1
Uttar Pradesh 9.0 3.2 1 11.0 4.1 1 2.8 1 2.7 1
Uttarakhand 11.2 2.9 1 8.0 2.2 1 3.9 1 3.6 1
Delhi 14.3 2.8 1 -- -- 1 5.2 1 7.4 1

SOUTH 2.5 1.3 1 2.9 1.6 1 1.9 1 1.8 1

Andhra Pradesh 3.6 1.8 1 3.9 2.1 1 1.9 1 1.9 1
Karnataka 2.1 1.4 1 2.6 1.7 1 1.5 1 1.5 1
Kerala 1.2 0.6 1 1.2 0.7 1 1.9 1 1.7 1
Tamil Nadu 1.9 0.8 1 2.1 0.9 1 2.3 1 2.3 1
Puducherry 3.1 0.8 1 3.5 0.9 1 3.8 1 4.0 1
A & N Islands 2.4 2.1 1 2.1 1.7 1 1.1 1 1.2 1

WEST 4.6 2.6 1 4.7 2.7 1 1.8 1 1.7 1

Gujarat 5.3 2.4 1 6.9 2.9 1 2.2 1 2.4 1
Madhya Pradesh 8.3 5.3 1 7.8 5.8 1 1.6 1 1.3 1
Chhattisgarh 5.4 2.8 1 4.7 2.5 1 1.9 1 1.9 1
Maharashtra 2.6 1.8 1 2.5 1.7 1 1.5 1 1.5 1
Rajasthan 20.8 9.1 1 24.9 11.8 1 2.3 1 2.1 1
Goa 1.2 1.2 1 1.9 1.3 1 1.0 1 1.5 1
Daman & Diu 15.5 6.5 1 14.0 5.3 1 2.4 1 2.6 1
D & N Haveli 18.0 11.3 1 24.0 17.7 1 1.6 1 1.4 1
All India 4.3 2.0 1 4.7 2.3 1 2.1 1 2.1 1
(P) = Provisional.
 I-108

6.06(b) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION RATIO OF N & P2O5 IN RELATION TO

K2O AND N IN RELATION TO P2O5
Kharif ( 2009 and 2010)
N:P2O5:K2O N:P2O5
Zone/State 2009 2010 (P) 2009 2010 (P)
N P2O5 K 2O N P2O5 K 2O N P2O5 N P2O5

EAST 3.8 1.7 1 3.2 1.8 1 2.2 1 1.8 1

Arunachal Pradesh 9.0 1.7 1 9.3 1.7 1 5.4 1 5.6 1
Assam 2.1 0.8 1 2.1 0.9 1 2.7 1 2.4 1
Bihar 8.0 2.0 1 7.5 2.8 1 4.1 1 2.6 1
Jharkhand 6.4 3.3 1 9.2 4.6 1 1.9 1 2.0 1
Manipur 37.8 2.8 1 21.5 4.4 1 13.5 1 4.9 1
Meghalaya 10.2 3.8 1 9.4 3.5 1 2.7 1 2.7 1
Mizoram 1.8 2.2 1 1.8 2.1 1 0.8 1 0.8 1
Nagaland 2.8 1.9 1 4.8 2.9 1 1.5 1 1.7 1
Orissa 4.3 2.1 1 3.2 1.7 1 2.1 1 1.9 1
Tripura 1.6 0.7 1 2.8 1.1 1 2.2 1 2.5 1
West Bengal 2.2 1.5 1 1.8 1.6 1 1.5 1 1.1 1

NORTH 17.2 5.8 1 11.2 4.3 1 3.0 1 2.6 1

Haryana 19.9 6.7 1 14.0 5.1 1 3.0 1 2.8 1
Himachal Pradesh 7.4 1.6 1 8.9 1.3 1 4.7 1 6.6 1
Jammu & Kashmir 15.5 5.4 1 46.4 23.3 1 2.9 1 2.0 1
Punjab 17.9 5.8 1 14.8 4.5 1 3.1 1 3.3 1
Uttar Pradesh 16.2 5.6 1 9.4 4.0 1 2.9 1 2.3 1
Uttarakhand 27.7 7.4 1 10.1 2.7 1 3.8 1 3.8 1
Delhi -- -- - -- -- - -- - 2.0 1

SOUTH 3.0 1.8 1 2.8 1.8 1 1.6 1 1.5 1

Andhra Pradesh 4.3 2.6 1 3.9 2.4 1 1.7 1 1.6 1
Karnataka 2.6 1.8 1 2.5 1.9 1 1.5 1 1.3 1
Kerala 1.3 0.7 1 1.1 0.7 1 1.9 1 1.6 1
Tamil Nadu 2.1 1.1 1 1.8 1.0 1 1.9 1 1.8 1
Puducherry 3.4 0.8 1 3.3 0.9 1 4.0 1 3.7 1
A & N Islands 1.7 1.6 1 2.1 1.8 1 1.1 1 1.2 1

WEST 5.1 3.4 1 4.2 2.9 1 1.5 1 1.4 1

Gujarat 6.5 3.2 1 6.5 3.0 1 2.0 1 2.2 1
Madhya Pradesh 7.8 7.3 1 5.4 5.7 1 1.1 1 0.9 1
Chhattisgarh 5.8 3.0 1 4.3 2.3 1 1.9 1 1.9 1
Maharashtra 3.4 2.5 1 2.6 2.0 1 1.4 1 1.3 1
Rajasthan 16.9 10.0 1 15.1 10.5 1 1.7 1 1.4 1
Goa 1.1 1.1 1 1.8 1.2 1 1.0 1 1.5 1
Daman & Diu 21.0 9.0 1 24.0 9.0 1 2.3 1 2.7 1
D & N Haveli 51.0 30.0 1 26.5 19.0 1 1.7 1 1.4 1
All India 5.2 2.7 1 4.3 2.5 1 1.9 1 1.7 1
(P) = Provisional.
 I-109

6.06(c) STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION RATIO OF N & P2O5 IN RELATION TO

K2O AND N IN RELATION TO P2O5
Rabi (2009-10 and 2010-11)
N:P2O5:K2O N:P2O5
Zone/State 2009-10 2010-11 (P) 2009-10 2010-11 (P)
N P2O5 K2O N P2O5 K2O N P2O5 N P2O5
EAST 2.2 1.0 1 3.0 1.3 1 2.2 1 2.4 1
Arunachal Pradesh 4.0 2.8 1 4.0 2.8 1 1.4 1 1.4 1
Assam 1.8 0.7 1 1.8 0.7 1 2.5 1 2.4 1
Bihar 4.2 1.3 1 5.1 1.4 1 3.3 1 3.6 1
Jharkhand 3.6 2.3 1 8.1 3.6 1 1.6 1 2.3 1
Manipur 11.0 2.8 1 13.1 3.1 1 3.9 1 4.3 1
Meghalaya 5.8 1.7 1 5.1 3.0 1 3.4 1 1.7 1
Mizoram 3.2 4.0 1 2.8 3.3 1 0.8 1 0.9 1
Nagaland 3.1 2.0 1 4.3 2.8 1 1.6 1 1.5 1
Orissa 2.7 1.6 1 3.6 1.8 1 1.7 1 2.0 1
Tripura 3.2 1.1 1 2.0 1.4 1 2.8 1 1.4 1
West Bengal 1.4 0.8 1 2.1 1.2 1 1.6 1 1.7 1

NORTH 8.7 3.1 1 14.9 4.9 1 2.9 1 3.0 1

Haryana 14.0 5.0 1 29.2 9.7 1 2.8 1 3.0 1
Himachal Pradesh 1.8 0.8 1 1.7 0.8 1 2.1 1 2.0 1
Jammu & Kashmir 3.5 1.1 1 4.4 2.3 1 3.3 1 1.9 1
Punjab 18.9 5.9 1 25.5 8.0 1 3.2 1 3.2 1
Uttar Pradesh 6.8 2.5 1 12.7 4.2 1 2.7 1 3.0 1
Uttarakhand 7.4 1.8 1 6.4 1.9 1 4.0 1 3.4 1
Delhi 9.8 2.8 1 -- -- - 3.5 1 - 1

SOUTH 2.2 1.0 1 3.0 1.4 1 2.1 1 2.2 1

Andhra Pradesh 3.1 1.3 1 4.0 1.7 1 2.3 1 2.4 1
Karnataka 1.6 1.0 1 2.6 1.5 1 1.6 1 1.7 1
Kerala 1.1 0.6 1 1.3 0.7 1 2.0 1 1.8 1
Tamil Nadu 1.8 0.6 1 2.3 0.8 1 2.8 1 2.7 1
Puducherry 2.9 0.8 1 3.8 0.9 1 3.7 1 4.2 1
A & N Islands 3.2 2.7 1 2.0 1.7 1 1.2 1 1.2 1

WEST 4.2 1.9 1 5.3 2.5 1 2.2 1 2.1 1

Gujarat 4.5 1.8 1 7.4 2.8 1 2.5 1 2.6 1
Madhya Pradesh 8.7 3.8 1 11.1 5.9 1 2.3 1 1.9 1
Chhattisgarh 4.1 1.9 1 6.4 3.3 1 2.2 1 1.9 1
Maharashtra 1.9 1.2 1 2.3 1.4 1 1.6 1 1.7 1
Rajasthan 24.5 8.2 1 40.9 14.0 1 3.0 1 2.9 1
Goa 1.5 1.4 1 2.0 1.4 1 1.1 1 1.5 1
Daman & Diu 10.0 4.0 - 9.0 3.5 1 2.5 1 2.6 1
D & N Haveli 7.0 5.0 1 19.0 15.0 1 1.4 1 1.3 1
All India 3.7 1.6 1 5.1 2.1 1 2.4 1 2.4 1
(P) = Provisional.
 I-110
6.07 ALL INDIA CONSUMPTION OF PLANT NUTRIENTS PER UNIT OF
GROSS CROPPED AREA
1951-52 to 2010-11
Year Gross cropped Consumption per hectare (kg)
area (`000 ha.) N P2O5 K2O Total
1951-52 133,234 0.44 0.05 - 0.49
1954-55 144,087 0.66 0.10 0.08 0.84
1955-56 147,311 0.73 0.09 0.07 0.89
1956-57 149,492 0.82 0.11 0.10 1.03
1957-58 145,832 1.02 0.15 0.09 1.26
1958-59 151,629 1.13 0.19 0.15 1.48
1959-60 152,824 1.50 0.35 0.14 1.99
1960-61 152,772 1.39 0.35 0.19 1.92
1961-62 156,209 1.60 0.39 0.18 2.17
1962-63 156,760 2.12 0.53 0.23 2.88
1963-64 156,963 2.40 0.74 0.32 3.46
1964-65 159,229 3.49 0.93 0.44 4.86
1965-66 155,276 3.70 0.85 0.50 5.05
1966-67 157,355 4.69 1.58 0.73 6.99
1967-68 163,736 6.32 2.04 1.04 9.40
1968-69 159,529 7.58 2.40 1.07 11.04
1969-70 162,265 8.36 2.56 1.29 12.21
1970-71 165,791 8.92 3.26 1.43 13.61
1971-72 165,186 10.88 3.38 1.82 16.08
1972-73 162,150 11.34 3.58 2.14 17.07
1973-74 169,872 10.77 3.82 2.12 16.71
1974-75 164,191 10.75 2.87 2.05 15.67
1975-76 171,296 12.54 2.73 1.62 16.89
1976-77 167,334 14.68 3.79 1.91 20.38
1977-78 172,232 16.91 5.03 2.94 24.88
1978-79 174,802 19.56 6.33 3.38 29.27
1979-80 169,589 20.63 6.79 3.58 30.99
1980-81 172,630 21.31 7.03 3.61 31.95
1981-82 176,750 23.02 7.48 3.83 34.33
1982-83 172,748 24.56 8.29 4.20 37.06
1983-84 179,560 28.98 9.64 4.32 42.94
1984-85 176,330 31.11 10.70 4.76 46.57
1985-86 178,464 31.72 11.24 4.53 47.48
1986-87 176,405 32.40 11.78 4.82 49.01
1987-88 170,738 33.48 12.81 5.16 51.45
1988-89 182,277 39.78 14.93 5.86 60.57
1989-90 182,269 40.52 16.54 6.41 63.47
1990-91 185,742 43.06 17.34 7.15 67.55
1991-92 182,242 44.15 18.22 7.47 69.84
1992-93 185,618 45.40 15.32 4.76 65.48
1993-94 186,595 47.10 14.31 4.87 66.27
1994-95 188,053 50.56 15.59 5.98 72.13
1995-96 187,471 52.40 15.46 6.17 74.02
1996-97 189,502 54.36 15.71 5.43 75.50
1997-98 189,988 57.38 20.60 7.22 85.20
1998-99 191,649 59.24 21.46 6.95 87.65
1999-2000 188,396 61.53 25.47 8.91 95.91
2000-01 185,340 58.92 22.74 8.46 90.12
2001-02 188,286 60.07 23.28 8.85 92.20
2002-03 175,580 59.65 22.89 9.12 91.66
2003-04 190,077 58.28 21.70 8.41 88.38
2004-05 (P) 191,546 61.15 24.14 10.76 96.05
2005-06 (P) 193,316 65.82 26.92 12.48 105.22
2006-07 (P) 192,491 71.55 28.80 12.13 112.48
2007-08 (P) 195,156 73.89 28.26 13.51 115.65
2008-09 (P) 195,104 77.35 33.35 16.98 127.67
2009-10 (P) 79.85 37.28 18.62 135.76
2010-11 (P) 84.87 41.26 18.01 144.14
(P) = Provisional.
Note : 1. Calculated on the basis of consumption figures given in Table 6.01 (a) (Part I) and gross cropped area in
Table 1.01 (Part II).
2. Figures of consumption and gross cropped area refer to the same year, except last three years, where
gross cropped area is for the year 2008-09.
 I-111

6.08 STATE-WISE CONSUMPTION OF PLANT NUTRIENTS PER

UNIT OF GROSS CROPPED AREA
2009-10 and 2010-11 (Provisional)
(kg/ha)
Zone/State 2009-10 2010-11
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total

EAST 63.4 28.6 23.0 115.0 63.2 30.7 20.5 114.4

Arunachal Pradesh 1.8 0.8 0.3 3.0 1.9 0.8 0.3 3.0
Assam 31.9 12.2 16.6 60.8 35.8 14.9 18.8 69.5
Bihar 114.7 31.7 21.5 168.0 116.4 37.1 20.0 173.5
Jharkhand 55.7 31.9 11.5 99.1 46.8 22.6 5.3 74.7
Manipur 45.2 4.3 1.5 51.0 21.6 4.7 1.3 27.5
Meghalaya 7.4 2.5 1.0 10.9 9.0 4.5 1.4 14.9
Mizoram 21.1 25.4 11.2 57.6 21.6 25.6 11.8 58.9
Nagaland 1.2 0.8 0.4 2.3 1.9 1.2 0.4 3.5
Orissa 32.2 16.4 8.6 57.3 32.5 17.0 9.8 59.3
Sikkim - - - - - - - -
Tripura 27.5 10.3 10.4 48.1 27.2 15.1 11.7 54.0
West Bengal 74.5 47.7 45.6 167.8 72.7 50.6 37.1 160.4

NORTH 125.8 43.3 11.4 180.5 128.2 45.0 9.8 183.1

Haryana 148.3 51.4 9.4 209.1 150.2 51.8 7.3 209.4
Himachal Pradesh 33.5 11.6 11.8 56.9 34.8 11.5 12.6 58.9
Jammu & Kashmir 65.5 21.3 11.4 98.2 64.0 32.8 9.8 106.7
Punjab 171.7 54.8 9.3 235.8 177.3 55.0 9.3 241.6
Uttar Pradesh 113.5 40.7 12.7 166.9 115.5 43.0 10.5 169.0
Uttarakhand 97.1 25.0 8.6 130.7 94.2 26.0 11.8 132.0
Delhi 43.3 8.4 3.0 54.7 8.6 1.2 - 9.8

SOUTH 98.1 52.7 39.4 190.2 108.2 59.9 37.5 205.6

Andhra Pradesh 123.4 63.3 34.6 221.4 142.2 74.6 36.0 252.8
Karnataka 77.9 50.9 37.7 166.4 82.2 56.3 32.2 170.6
Kerala 41.8 21.6 34.9 98.3 43.7 25.6 35.9 105.2
Tamil Nadu 104.5 45.3 55.7 205.5 110.4 48.1 52.6 211.1
Pondicherry 587.0 152.7 192.4 932.1 580.0 145.8 164.5 890.3
A & N Islands 17.2 15.0 7.2 39.4 21.7 18.3 10.6 50.6

WEST 55.0 31.3 11.9 98.2 61.4 35.8 13.1 110.3

Gujarat 95.2 42.5 17.8 155.5 107.3 44.8 15.6 167.6
Madhya Pradesh 45.6 29.3 5.5 80.4 48.3 35.9 6.2 90.4
Chhattisgarh 55.6 28.6 10.4 94.5 56.7 30.1 12.1 98.9
Maharashtra 66.9 46.0 25.8 138.7 75.0 50.9 30.4 156.3
Rajasthan 31.7 13.9 1.5 47.1 38.2 18.2 1.5 57.9
Goa 19.6 18.9 16.3 54.8 20.0 13.7 10.8 44.5
Daman & Diu 62.0 26.0 4.0 92.0 84.0 32.0 6.0 122.0
D & N Haveli 26.7 16.7 1.5 44.8 26.7 19.6 1.1 47.4

All India 79.9 37.3 18.6 135.8 84.9 41.3 18.0 144.1
Note : Consumption of plant nutrients per hectare have been worked out on the basis of gross cropped area available
for the year 2008-09.
 FERTILISER CONSUMPTION (N+P+K)
PER UNIT OF GROSS CROPPED AREA
(Kg/ha) 2010-11
JAMMU
&
KASHMIR

HIMACHAL
PRADESH
PUNJAB UTTARAKHAND

DELHI

SIKKIM
UTTAR ASSAM
RAJASTHAN PRADESH NAGALAND
BIHAR MEGHALAYA
MANIPUR

TRIPURA MIZORAM
WEST
GUJARAT MADHYA PRADESH BENGAL

ORISSA

I-112
MAHARASHTRA

ANDHRA
PRADESH
ARABIAN BAY
GOA
SEA OF
KARNATAKA
BENGAL

TAMIL
NADU
Below 50

50-100

100-150
Map not to scale
150-200

200-250

INDIAN OCEAN
 I-113

Fig. 10: CONSUMPTION OF PLANT NUTRIENTS IN

MAJOR STATES (kg./ha)# (N+P2O5+K2O)
(2010-11 and 2009-10)
2010-11 2009-10

253
A. P. 221

242 PUNJAB 236

211 TAMIL NADU 206

209 HARYANA 209

173 BIHAR 168

171 KARNATAKA 166

169 UTTAR PRADESH 167

168 156
GUJARAT

160 168
WEST BENGAL
156 139
MAHARASHTRA
144 136
ALL INDIA
132 131
UTTARAKHAND
107 98
J&K
105 98
KERALA
99 95
CHHATTISGARH

90 MADHYA PRADESH 80

75 JHARKHAND 99

70 ASSAM 61

59 ORISSA 57

59 H.P. 57

58 RAJASTHAN 47

44 GOA 55

# = Of Gross Cropped Area

 I-114

6.09 SHARE OF GROSS CROPPED AREA AND FERTILISER CONSUMPTION TO

ALL INDIA - STATE-WISE
2010-11 (Provisional)

Share of Share of Gross N+P+K Col. 3

states to selected area sown $ consumption vs.
Zone / States All India states ('000 per Col. 2#
gross to All India hectares) hectare
cropped consumption of gross
area (N+P2O5+K2O) cropped
(%) (%) area (kg)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

EAST 17.5 13.9 34,102 114.4 Lower

Assam 2.0 1.0 3,984 69.5 Lower
Bihar 4.0 4.8 7,797 173.5 Higher
Jharkhand 0.9 0.4 1,689 74.7 Lower
Orissa 4.6 1.9 9,071 59.3 Lower
West Bengal 5.0 5.6 9,802 160.4 Higher

NORTH 22.2 28.2 43,242 183.1 Higher

Haryana 3.3 4.8 6,484 209.4 Higher
Himachal Pradesh 0.5 0.2 936 58.9 Lower
Jammu & Kashmir 0.6 0.4 1,137 106.7 Lower
Punjab 4.1 6.8 7,912 241.6 Higher
Uttar Pradesh 13.1 15.3 25,540 169.0 Higher
Uttarakhand 0.6 0.6 1,188 132.0 Lower

SOUTH 17.8 25.4 34,771 205.6 Higher

Andhra Pradesh 7.1 12.4 13,830 252.8 Higher
Karnataka 6.3 7.5 12,368 170.6 Higher
Kerala 1.4 1.0 2,695 105.2 Lower
Tamil Nadu 3.0 4.4 5,824 211.1 Higher

WEST 42.5 32.5 82,988 110.3 Lower

Gujarat 5.9 6.9 11,571 167.6 Higher
Madhya Pradesh 10.6 6.6 20,657 90.4 Lower
Chhattisgarh 2.9 2.0 5,683 98.9 Lower
Maharashtra 11.3 12.3 22,108 156.3 Higher
Rajasthan 11.7 4.7 22,771 57.9 Lower

All India 100.0 100.0 195,104 144.1

$ = For 2008-09.
# = In a state where total nutrients (N+P2O5+K2O) consumption share is higher than or equal to gross cropped
area share, consumption of plant nutrients (N+P2O5+K2O) in that state (Kg/ha) is above All-India average of
144.1 kg/ha and vice versa.
 6.10 STATES ACCORDING TO DESCENDING ORDER OF CONTRIBUTION TO INCREASE IN CONSUMPTION (N+P2O5+K2O)
2010-11 OVER 2009-10 AND 2009-10 OVER 2008-09
Ranking in States 2010-11(P) over 2009-10 Ranking in States 2009-10 over 2008-09
terms of Increase in Share in Cumulative terms of Increase in Share in Cumulative
increase in absolute contribution share (%) increase in absolute contribution share (%)
consumption terms to total consumption terms to total
2010-11 over ('000 MT) increase (%) 2009-10 over ('000 MT) increase (%)
2009-10 2008-09
States with Positive Growth
1 Andhra Pradesh 435.42 24.79 24.79 1 Maharashtra 499.35 29.11 29.11
2 Maharashtra 389.88 22.20 47.00 2 Madhya Pradesh 237.77 13.86 42.97
3 Rajasthan 245.43 13.98 60.97 3 Uttar Pradesh 228.74 13.33 56.31
4 Madhya Pradesh 206.57 11.76 72.74 4 Karnataka 226.65 13.21 69.52
5 Gujarat 139.44 7.94 80.68 5 West Bengal 125.25 7.30 76.82
6 Uttar Pradesh 54.39 3.10 83.77 6 Punjab 98.06 5.72 82.54
7 Karnataka 51.95 2.96 86.73 7 Gujarat 82.74 4.82 87.36
8 Punjab 45.89 2.61 89.34 8 Chhattisgarh 74.32 4.33 91.69
9 Bihar 42.85 2.44 91.78 9 Haryana 66.52 3.88 95.57
10 Assam 34.79 1.98 93.77 10 Assam 21.66 1.26 96.83
11 Tamil Nadu 32.34 1.84 95.61 11 Rajasthan 21.19 1.24 98.07

I-115
12 Chhattisgarh 25.03 1.43 97.03 12 Jharkhand 20.08 1.17 99.24
13 Kerala 18.65 1.06 98.09 13 Jammu & Kashmir 6.57 0.38 99.62
14 Orissa 18.50 1.05 99.15 14 Kerala 3.98 0.23 99.86
15 Jammu & Kashmir 9.60 0.55 99.69 15 Uttarakhand 2.48 0.14 100.00
16 Haryana 1.93 0.11 99.80
17 Himachal Pradesh 1.89 0.11 99.91
18 Uttarakhand 1.55 0.09 100.00

Sub Total 1,756.10 1,715.36

States with Negative Growth
1 Jharkhand 41.15 36.13 36.13 1 Himachal Pradesh 4.13 2.85 2.85
2 West Bengal 72.74 63.87 100.00 2 Andhra Pradesh 9.51 6.57 9.43
3 Orissa 15.53 10.73 20.16
4 Bihar 47.16 32.59 52.75
5 Tamil Nadu 68.37 47.25 100.00

Sub Total 113.89 144.70

All India 1,635.77 $(P) 1,577.10 $
(P) = Provisional. $ = Includes small states/UTs/Plantations.
Note : 1. For consumption figures, see Table 6.01 (b). 2. Totals/sub totals may not exactly tally due to rounding off.
 I-116

6.11 (a) PROJECTIONS OF FERTILISER NUTRIENTS FOR 12TH FIVE YEAR PLAN
2012-13 to 2016-17
('000 tonnes)
Year N P K Total

2012-13 17,897 8,576 3,729 30,202

2013-14 18,395 8,814 3,832 31,041

2014-15 18,889 9,051 3,935 31,875

2015-16 19,378 9,285 4,037 32,700

2016-17 19,861 9,517 4,138 33,516

Source: FAI, New Delhi.

6.11 (b) PROJECTIONS OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS FOR 12TH FIVE YEAR PLAN
2012-13 to 2016-17
('000 tonnes)
Year Urea DAP SSP NP/NPK MOP* Other Ferts. Total
complex Ferts.

2012-13 30,347 11,559 4,288 10,291 4,195 950 61,630

2013-14 31,192 11,784 4,682 10,577 4,343 975 63,553

2014-15 32,029 12,002 5,091 10,861 4,492 975 65,450

2015-16 32,858 12,212 5,513 11,142 4,643 1,000 67,368

2016-17 33,677 12,413 5,948 11,420 4,793 1,000 69,251

Source: FAI, New Delhi. * = For direct application.
 I-117

6.12 PATTERN OF FERTILISER CONSUMPTION BY SIZE OF FARMS - 2001-02

Item Size of farm (hectare)

Below 10 and All
1 1 - 1.99 2 - 3.99 4 - 9.99 above households

1. Distribution of cultivator households 64.00 18.23 11.02 5.54 1.20 100.00

(per cent)
= 82.23

2. Area cultivated (per cent)

- Net 20.61 20.19 22.98 23.57 12.66 100.00
- Gross 22.28 20.35 22.78 22.92 11.66 100.00

3. Proportion of fertilised area to gross

cropped area (per cent) 77.14 74.23 71.27 65.09 49.71 69.25

4. Proportion of fertiliser consumption

by size of farm to total consumption
(N+P2O5+K2O) (per cent) 29.88 22.11 22.13 18.89 7.00 100.00

= 51.99
5. Fertiliser consumption per hectare of
fertilised area (N+P2O5+K2O) (Kg.) 163.90 137.98 128.47 119.34 113.84 136.15

6. Fertiliser consumption per hectare of

gross cropped area (N+P2O5+K2O) (Kg.) 126.44 102.42 91.56 77.69 56.59 94.29
Source : Adapted from All India Report of Input Survey - 2001-02 , Deptt. of Agriculture & Cooperation,
Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.
 I-118

6.13 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY VARIOUS CROPS - 2001-02

Crop Gross % area Consumption per hectare of

cropped area treated with Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
('000 hectares) fertilisers N P K Total N P K Total
Paddy 37,809 83.5 76.2 31.4 17.9 125.5 91.3 37.6 21.5 150.4
Wheat 23,181 90.9 89.8 38.8 3.8 132.4 98.8 42.7 4.2 145.6
Jowar 4,467 58.2 30.0 22.5 4.9 57.3 51.5 38.6 8.3 98.5
Bajra 7,515 32.8 17.0 1.9 0.1 19.0 51.9 5.8 0.3 58.0
Maize 3,985 64.9 42.4 10.2 1.6 54.2 65.3 15.8 2.5 83.5
Gram 3,669 37.5 10.8 7.8 0.4 19.0 28.8 20.7 1.1 50.6
Moong 999 40.9 14.7 11.1 6.0 31.8 35.9 27.1 14.8 77.8
Masur 386 36.8 12.0 5.2 4.9 22.1 32.7 14.0 13.3 60.0
Total Pulses 14,042 34.3 14.1 11.5 2.0 27.6 41.1 33.6 5.8 80.5
Total Foodgrains 97,822 70.4 59.8 26.0 8.8 94.7 85.0 37.0 12.5 134.6
Soyabean 4,438 59.3 14.9 15.9 2.6 33.4 25.1 26.9 4.4 56.3
R & Mustard 3,600 82.2 52.7 24.9 4.4 82.1 64.1 30.3 5.4 99.8
Coconut 1,252 25.0 62.1 24.3 47.2 133.5 247.8 97.1 188.4 533.3
Sunflower 135 81.1 35.1 27.7 13.6 76.4 43.3 34.2 16.8 94.2
Groundnut 3,931 78.7 32.3 30.7 9.5 72.6 41.1 39.0 12.1 92.2
Total Oilseeds 17,201 65.5 33.2 23.1 8.5 64.8 50.6 35.2 12.9 98.8
Sugarcane 3,251 96.9 130.4 50.4 21.1 202.0 134.6 52.0 21.8 208.4
Cotton 2,551 92.5 84.1 48.2 14.5 146.8 90.9 52.1 15.6 158.7
Jute 617 90.0 46.5 21.6 21.8 89.9 51.7 24.0 24.2 99.9
Total Fruits 1,662 56.5 63.7 41.5 40.3 145.5 112.7 73.4 71.3 257.4
Potato 757 93.8 118.5 83.0 54.2 255.7 126.3 88.5 57.8 272.5
Onion 213 90.4 70.7 43.8 36.5 151.0 78.1 48.5 40.4 167.0
Cabbage 121 99.8 147.9 59.3 59.6 266.8 148.1 59.4 59.7 267.2
Total Vegetables 2,644 82.5 84.2 48.1 37.7 169.9 102.1 58.3 45.7 206.1
Chillies 62 90.8 75.1 43.3 26.1 144.5 82.7 47.7 28.7 159.1
Total Spices &
1,472 71.6 60.1 37.6 27.2 124.9 83.8 52.5 38.0 174.3
Condiments
Tea 38 82.6 120.7 109.4 35.4 265.4 146.0 132.4 42.8 321.2
Coffee 299 78.0 50.9 27.8 21.8 100.5 65.3 35.6 28.0 128.9
Rubber 291 71.4 46.0 49.4 41.0 136.4 64.4 69.2 57.4 190.9
All Crops 136,697 69.3 57.4 26.6 10.3 94.3 82.8 38.5 14.9 136.1
Source : Adapted from All India Report on Input Survey - 2001-02 , Deptt. of Agriculture & Cooperation
(Agricultural Census Division) Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.
 I-119

Fig. 11: SHARE OF USAGE OF FERTILISER NUTRIENTS (N+P+K)

BY VARIOUS CROPS - 2001-02

Other crops
Vegetables
Cotton 6%
3%
Sugarcane 3% Total foodgrains
5% 72%
Total oilseeds
9%
Fruits
2%
Jute
0.4%
 I-120

6.14 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY ALL CROPS IN MAJOR STATES - 2001-02

States Consumption per hectare of

Gross
cropped % area treated Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
area ('000 with ferts. N P K Total N P K Total
hectares)
Andhra Pradesh
I 6,240.97 98.4 120.8 69.1 39.3 229.3 122.8 70.3 40.0 233.0
UI 8,166.84 70.8 40.7 34.2 8.7 83.6 57.6 48.3 12.3 118.1
T 14,407.81 82.7 75.4 49.3 22.0 146.7 91.2 59.6 26.6 177.3
Assam
I 138.91 79.7 52.5 23.2 45.5 121.2 65.9 29.1 57.2 152.1
UI 2,589.77 24.8 13.3 4.3 8.8 26.3 53.4 17.2 35.3 105.9
T 2,728.68 27.6 15.3 5.2 10.7 31.2 55.2 18.9 38.5 112.7
Chhattisgarh
I 820.82 90.3 88.4 43.0 10.7 142.1 97.9 47.7 11.9 157.4
UI 4,322.09 45.2 31.1 11.8 2.2 45.1 68.7 26.1 4.8 99.6
T 5,142.91 52.4 40.2 16.8 3.6 60.6 76.7 32.0 6.8 115.5
Goa
I 18.38 74.0 63.2 23.0 12.0 98.1 85.3 31.0 16.2 132.5
UI 36.67 49.7 33.7 11.5 2.0 47.1 67.7 23.1 4.0 94.8
T 55.05 57.8 43.5 15.3 5.3 64.1 75.2 26.5 9.2 110.9
Gujarat
I 2,988.50 94.0 75.9 32.0 4.3 112.2 80.7 34.0 4.6 119.4
UI 7,297.80 70.3 30.7 21.5 0.5 52.8 43.7 30.6 0.8 75.0
T 10,286.30 77.2 43.8 24.5 1.6 70.0 56.8 31.8 2.1 90.7
Haryana
I 5,470.78 93.5 103.5 35.2 0.8 139.5 110.6 37.6 0.9 149.1
UI 484.49 59.8 25.5 5.5 0.06 31.1 42.7 9.2 0.09 52.0
T 5,955.27 90.8 97.2 32.8 0.7 130.7 107.0 36.1 0.8 143.9
Himachal Pradesh
I 147.35 81.4 42.7 8.2 5.5 56.3 52.4 10.1 6.7 69.2
UI 890.66 76.3 43.5 6.7 5.1 55.2 57.0 8.8 6.6 72.4
T 1,038.02 77.0 43.4 6.9 5.1 55.4 56.3 9.0 6.6 71.9
Jammu & Kashmir
I 527.77 90.3 103.1 42.5 27.8 173.5 114.2 47.1 30.8 192.1
UI 652.74 56.5 33.1 8.4 8.7 50.2 58.6 15.0 15.5 89.0
T 1,180.51 71.6 64.4 23.7 17.3 105.3 89.9 33.1 24.1 147.1
Karnataka
I 3,165.66 85.2 80.7 47.7 22.6 151.0 94.8 55.9 26.6 177.3
UI 9,412.99 73.2 45.9 35.1 8.6 89.7 62.7 48.0 11.8 122.5
T 12,578.65 76.2 54.7 38.3 12.2 105.1 71.7 50.2 16.0 137.9
Kerala
I 340.76 62.9 154.9 46.3 177.4 378.6 246.2 73.6 282.0 601.8
UI 1,126.01 40.2 27.4 25.2 30.8 83.4 68.2 62.7 76.5 207.4
T 1,466.76 45.5 57.0 30.1 64.8 152.0 125.4 66.2 142.6 334.2
(Continued)
 I-121

6.14 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY ALL CROPS IN MAJOR STATES - 2001-02

(Concluded)
States Consumption per hectare of
Gross
cropped % area treated Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
area ('000 with ferts. N P K Total N P K Total
hectares)
Madhya Pradesh
I 3,817.16 74.3 45.0 17.9 3.0 65.9 60.6 24.1 4.0 88.7
UI 13,663.24 37.6 11.5 7.4 1.2 20.0 30.5 19.6 3.1 53.2
T 17,480.40 45.6 18.8 9.7 1.6 30.0 41.2 21.2 3.4 65.8
Maharashtra
I 4,273.18 90.7 92.2 45.0 48.5 185.7 101.6 49.6 53.4 204.7
UI 14,433.24 77.3 38.9 21.7 15.4 76.1 50.3 28.1 20.0 98.4
T 18,706.42 80.3 51.1 27.1 23.0 101.1 63.5 33.7 28.6 125.8
Orissa
I 1,429.70 77.7 42.6 24.5 25.1 92.2 54.9 31.5 32.3 118.6
UI 4,225.07 51.3 23.4 12.7 11.8 47.9 45.7 24.7 23.1 93.4
T 5,654.77 58.0 28.3 15.6 15.2 59.1 48.8 27.0 26.2 102.0
Punjab
I 7,740.30 98.9 127.3 40.0 1.7 168.9 128.7 40.4 1.7 170.8
UI 35.10 99.3 72.6 19.2 1.08 92.8 73.1 19.3 1.09 93.5
T 7,775.40 98.9 127.0 39.9 1.7 168.6 128.4 40.3 1.7 170.4
Rajasthan
I 6,198.03 78.7 52.7 22.3 0.3 75.3 67.0 28.3 0.4 95.7
UI 13,868.85 20.8 10.0 3.4 0.2 13.5 48.0 16.2 0.8 64.9
T 20,066.88 38.7 23.2 9.2 0.2 32.6 59.9 23.8 0.5 84.3
Tamil Nadu
I 3,342.53 87.3 98.8 56.4 65.4 220.6 113.2 64.7 74.9 252.8
UI 2,516.15 34.6 25.2 14.8 12.8 52.9 73.0 42.9 37.1 153.1
T 5,858.68 64.6 67.2 38.6 42.8 148.6 104.0 59.7 66.3 229.9
Uttar Pradesh
I 21,521.92 96.0 88.4 34.4 5.3 128.1 92.1 35.9 5.5 133.5
UI 6,254.85 58.8 36.3 8.8 2.2 47.4 61.7 15.0 3.8 80.5
T 27,776.77 87.6 76.6 28.7 4.6 110.0 87.5 32.7 5.3 125.5
West Bengal
I 5,622.58 96.5 83.9 45.5 41.3 170.6 86.9 47.1 42.7 176.8
UI 3,214.62 70.9 35.0 16.9 15.2 67.2 49.4 23.9 21.5 94.8
T 8,837.20 87.2 66.1 35.1 31.8 133.0 75.8 40.2 36.5 152.5
ALL INDIA
I 66,752.18 91.6 90.3 38.7 15.5 144.5 98.5 42.3 16.9 157.7
UI 69,944.44 47.9 25.9 15.1 5.4 46.4 54.2 31.5 11.2 96.9
T 136,696.62 69.3 57.4 26.6 10.3 94.3 82.8 38.5 14.9 136.1
I = Irrigated, UI = Unirrigated and T = Total of I & UI Totals may not tally duee to rounding off.
Note: Survey was not conducted in some major states like Bihar and Maharashtra.
Source : Adapted from All India Report on Input Survey - 2001-02 , Deptt. of Agriculture & Cooperation
(Agricultural Census Division) Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.
 I-122

6.15 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY MAJOR SIZE GROUPS FOR ALL CROPS - 2001-02

Category All Crops

of size groups Gross % area Consumption per hectare of
cropped area treated with Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
('000 hectares) fertilisers N P K Total N P K Total
Marginal I 17,321 94.4 100.1 45.1 25.5 170.7 106.1 47.8 27.0 180.9
(Below 1.00) UI 13,138 54.4 39.0 19.5 9.6 68.1 71.7 35.8 17.6 125.1
T 30,459 77.1 73.8 34.0 18.6 126.4 95.6 44.1 24.1 163.9
Small I 13,660 92.8 89.4 40.9 18.0 148.3 96.3 44.1 19.4 159.8
(1.0 - 1.99) UI 14,163 56.3 33.0 18.4 6.8 58.2 58.5 32.7 12.1 103.3
T 27,823 74.2 60.7 29.5 12.3 102.4 81.7 39.7 16.6 138.0
Semi-Medium I 14,963 91.6 87.3 37.5 13.8 138.6 95.2 40.9 15.1 151.2
(2.0 - 3.99) UI 16,182 52.4 26.5 16.2 5.4 48.1 50.5 30.9 10.4 91.7
T 31,146 71.3 55.7 26.4 9.5 91.6 78.1 37.1 13.3 128.5
Medium I 14,692 89.2 85.2 33.7 7.7 126.5 95.5 37.8 8.6 141.8
(4.0 - 9.99) UI 16,641 43.8 18.9 12.5 3.2 34.6 43.2 28.6 7.2 79.0
T 31,332 65.1 50.0 22.4 5.3 77.7 76.8 34.5 8.1 119.3
Large I 6,116 87.2 84.0 31.2 4.1 119.3 96.3 35.8 4.7 136.9
(10.0 and UI 9,820 26.4 9.3 6.9 1.3 17.5 35.4 26.3 4.7 66.4
above) T 15,937 49.7 38.0 16.3 2.4 56.6 76.4 32.7 4.7 113.8
All Groups I 66,752 91.6 90.3 38.7 15.5 144.5 98.5 42.3 16.9 157.7
UI 69,944 47.9 25.9 15.1 5.4 46.4 54.2 31.5 11.2 96.9
T 136,697 69.3 57.4 26.6 10.3 94.3 82.8 38.5 14.9 136.1
Note : I = Irrigated UI = Unirrigated T = Total Neg. = Negligible (Less than 500 ha./0.5 M.T.).
Total may not tally due to rounding off.

6.16 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY MAJOR SIZE GROUPS FOR SELECTED CROPS - 2001-02

Category Paddy
of size groups Gross % area Consumption per hectare of
cropped area treated with Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
('000 hectares) fertilisers N P K Total N P K Total
Marginal 12,009 87.1 81.3 35.5 23.6 140.4 93.4 40.8 27.1 161.3
(Below 1.00)

Small 9,142 84.5 73.1 32.6 20.0 125.7 86.5 38.6 23.7 148.8
(1.0 - 1.99)

Semi-Medium 8,265 81.5 72.3 29.8 16.1 118.1 88.6 36.5 19.7 144.9
(2.0 - 3.99)

Medium 6,299 79.7 75.2 26.6 10.6 112.3 94.3 33.3 13.2 140.8
(4.0 - 9.99)

Large 2,095 77.0 79.5 23.1 6.0 108.7 103.3 30.0 7.8 141.2
(10.0 and above)

All Groups 37,809 83.5 76.2 31.4 17.9 125.5 91.3 37.6 21.5 150.4
(Continued)
 I-123

6.16 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY MAJOR SIZE GROUPS FOR SELECTED CROPS - 2001-02 (Continued)

Category Wheat
of size groups Gross % area Consumption per hectare of
cropped area treated with Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
('000 hectares) fertilisers N P K Total N P K Total
Marginal 5,869 93.9 95.6 42.3 7.4 145.3 101.8 45.1 7.9 154.8
(Below 1.00)

Small 4,403 91.4 83.0 37.0 4.3 124.4 90.9 40.5 4.7 136.1
(1.0 - 1.99)

Semi-Medium 5,106 90.5 86.2 36.9 2.9 125.9 95.3 40.8 3.2 139.2
(2.0 - 3.99)

Medium 5,433 89.3 90.7 38.2 1.7 130.6 101.6 42.7 1.9 146.2
(4.0 - 9.99)

Large 2,370 87.2 93.7 38.7 0.7 133.1 107.4 44.4 0.8 152.6
(10.0 and above)

All Groups 23,181 90.9 89.8 38.8 3.8 132.4 98.8 42.7 4.2 145.6

Category Jowar
of size groups Gross % area Consumption per hectare of
cropped area treated with Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
('000 hectares) fertilisers N P K Total N P K Total
Marginal 663 53.6 39.1 25.9 9.1 74.1 73.0 48.2 17.0 138.2
(Below 1.00)

Small 984 60.7 33.5 21.9 5.4 60.9 55.2 36.1 8.9 100.2
(1.0 - 1.99)

Semi-Medium 1,255 59.9 31.3 25.9 5.6 62.8 52.2 43.3 9.4 104.9
(2.0 - 3.99)

Medium 1,153 57.7 24.0 19.1 2.3 45.4 41.6 33.1 4.0 78.7
(4.0 - 9.99)

Large 411 55.7 19.6 17.2 1.6 38.4 35.1 30.9 2.9 68.9
(10.0 and above)

All Groups 4,467 58.2 30.0 22.5 4.9 57.3 51.5 38.6 8.3 98.5

(Continued)
 I-124

6.16 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY MAJOR SIZE GROUPS FOR SELECTED CROPS - 2001-02 (Continued)

Category Bajra
of size groups Gross % area Consumption per hectare of
cropped area treated with Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
('000 hectares) fertilisers N P K Total N P K Total
Marginal 716 63.2 41.0 5.0 0.4 46.5 64.8 8.0 0.7 73.5
(Below 1.00)

Small 855 58.7 31.1 2.8 0.3 34.2 53.0 4.9 0.4 58.3
(1.0 - 1.99)

Semi-Medium 1,336 48.1 24.8 2.5 0.1 27.5 51.7 5.3 0.3 57.3
(2.0 - 3.99)

Medium 2,137 29.4 13.3 1.6 0.0 14.9 45.3 5.3 0.1 50.7
(4.0 - 9.99)

Large 2,471 9.6 4.1 0.6 0.0 4.7 42.6 6.4 0.1 49.0
(10.0 and above)

All Groups 7,515 32.8 17.0 1.9 0.1 19.0 51.9 5.8 0.3 58.0

Category Maize
of size groups Gross % area Consumption per hectare of
cropped area treated with Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
('000 hectares) fertilisers N P K Total N P K Total
Marginal 989 68.1 48.4 9.7 1.8 59.8 71.0 14.2 2.6 87.8
(Below 1.00)

Small 899 69.0 45.1 10.3 1.7 57.1 65.4 15.0 2.5 82.9
(1.0 - 1.99)

Semi-Medium 994 66.9 42.4 11.2 1.7 55.4 63.5 16.8 2.6 82.8
(2.0 - 3.99)

Medium 857 59.4 36.0 10.1 1.2 47.3 60.6 17.1 2.0 79.7
(4.0 - 9.99)

Large 247 48.3 30.2 8.6 1.3 40.1 62.5 17.8 2.6 82.9
(10.0 and above)

All Groups 3,985 64.9 42.4 10.2 1.6 54.2 65.3 15.8 2.5 83.5

(Continued)
 I-125

6.16 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY MAJOR SIZE GROUPS FOR SELECTED CROPS - 2001-02 (Continued)

Category Gram
of size groups Gross % area Consumption per hectare of
cropped area treated with Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
('000 hectares) fertilisers N P K Total N P K Total
Marginal 383 31.3 11.7 9.8 0.6 22.0 37.2 31.3 1.8 70.3
(Below 1.00)

Small 617 37.9 11.7 7.4 0.6 19.7 30.8 19.6 1.6 51.9
(1.0 - 1.99)

Semi-Medium 879 38.8 10.7 7.6 0.4 18.7 27.6 19.6 1.0 48.2
(2.0 - 3.99)

Medium 1,184 39.2 10.6 7.5 0.4 18.5 27.0 19.2 1.0 47.1
(4.0 - 9.99)

Large 607 35.9 9.9 7.5 0.3 17.7 27.7 20.9 0.8 49.4
(10.0 and above)

All Groups 3,669 37.5 10.8 7.8 0.4 19.0 28.8 20.7 1.1 50.6

Category Soyabean
of size groups Gross % area Consumption per hectare of
cropped area treated with Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
('000 hectares) fertilisers N P K Total N P K Total
Marginal 305 57.0 23.5 25.8 2.4 51.7 41.2 45.2 4.3 90.7
(Below 1.00)

Small 719 60.3 16.6 16.2 2.8 35.5 27.5 26.8 4.6 58.9
(1.0 - 1.99)

Semi-Medium 1,082 60.4 15.2 15.2 3.4 33.8 25.2 25.1 5.7 55.9
(2.0 - 3.99)

Medium 1,555 60.1 13.1 14.9 2.5 30.5 21.8 24.8 4.1 50.7
(4.0 - 9.99)

Large 778 56.2 13.0 15.1 1.49 29.6 23.2 26.9 2.7 52.7
(10.0 and above)

All Groups 4,438 59.3 14.9 15.9 2.6 33.4 25.1 26.9 4.4 56.3

(Continued)
 I-126

6.16 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY MAJOR SIZE GROUPS FOR SELECTED CROPS - 2001-02 (Continued)

Category Sugarcane
of size groups Gross % area Consumption per hectare of
cropped area treated with Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
('000 hectares) fertilisers N P K Total N P K Total
Marginal 733 97.6 138.4 52.9 24.9 216.3 141.7 54.2 25.5 221.5
(Below 1.00)

Small 812 97.7 133.8 53.1 21.2 208.1 137.0 54.3 21.7 213.0
(1.0 - 1.99)

Semi-Medium 902 96.7 126.0 49.0 19.3 194.3 130.3 50.6 19.9 200.9
(2.0 - 3.99)

Medium 666 95.4 126.1 47.0 19.3 192.4 132.1 49.2 20.2 201.6
(4.0 - 9.99)

Large 138 96.7 117.3 48.2 20.9 186.4 121.3 49.9 21.6 192.8
(10.0 and above)

All Groups 3,251 96.9 130.4 50.4 21.1 202.0 134.6 52.0 21.8 208.4

Category Groundnut
of size groups Gross % area Consumption per hectare of
cropped area treated with Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
('000 hectares) fertilisers N P K Total N P K Total
Marginal 743 68.3 37.1 32.3 12.7 82.0 54.2 47.2 18.5 120.0
(Below 1.00)

Small 963 78.3 34.1 30.8 10.2 75.1 43.5 39.3 13.1 95.9
(1.0 - 1.99)

Semi-Medium 1,075 82.3 31.9 31.2 9.0 72.2 38.7 37.9 11.0 87.6
(2.0 - 3.99)

Medium 833 82.3 29.4 30.5 8.2 68.1 35.8 37.1 9.9 82.8
(4.0 - 9.99)

Large 318 82.4 25.2 25.8 5.1 56.2 30.6 31.3 6.2 68.2
(10.0 and above)

All Groups 3,931 78.7 32.3 30.7 9.5 72.6 41.1 39.0 12.1 92.2

(Continued)
 I-127

6.16 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY MAJOR SIZE GROUPS FOR SELECTED CROPS - 2001-02 (Continued)

Category Total Oilseeds

of size groups Gross % area Consumption per hectare of
cropped area treated with Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
('000 hectares) fertilisers N P K Total N P K Total
Marginal 2,682 59.7 54.0 31.0 25.5 110.5 90.4 52.0 42.7 185.1
(Below 1.00)

Small 3,249 67.1 35.3 25.4 8.0 68.7 52.6 37.8 11.9 102.3
(1.0 - 1.99)

Semi-Medium 4,268 67.6 29.9 22.2 6.1 58.2 44.2 32.9 9.0 86.1
(2.0 - 3.99)

Medium 4,801 66.8 27.1 20.2 4.0 51.3 40.6 30.3 6.0 76.9
(4.0 - 9.99)

Large 2,201 63.7 24.5 17.9 3.0 45.4 38.5 28.2 4.7 71.3
(10.0 and above)

All Groups 17,201 65.5 33.2 23.1 8.5 64.8 50.6 35.2 12.9 98.8

Category Cotton
of size groups Gross % area Consumption per hectare of
cropped area treated with Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
('000 hectares) fertilisers N P K Total N P K Total
Marginal 284 96.2 114.1 72.4 27.7 214.2 118.6 75.3 28.8 222.7
(Below 1.00)

Small 496 92.7 89.6 59.6 20.3 169.4 96.7 64.3 21.9 182.9
(1.0 - 1.99)

Semi-Medium 648 92.1 80.1 47.2 17.8 145.1 86.9 51.2 19.4 157.5
(2.0 - 3.99)

Medium 736 90.7 76.3 38.8 8.3 123.3 84.1 42.8 9.1 136.0
(4.0 - 9.99)

Large 387 93.9 77.1 35.4 3.5 116.0 82.0 37.7 3.7 123.4
(10.0 and above)

All Groups 2,551 92.5 84.1 48.2 14.5 146.8 90.9 52.1 15.6 158.7

(Continued)
 I-128

6.16 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY MAJOR SIZE GROUPS FOR SELECTED CROPS - 2001-02 (Continued)

Category Jute
of size groups Gross % area Consumption per hectare of
cropped area treated with Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
('000 hectares) fertilisers N P K Total N P K Total
Marginal 355 89.4 47.4 22.3 22.6 92.3 53.0 24.9 25.3 103.2
(Below 1.00)

Small 173 91.2 46.9 21.3 21.1 89.3 51.5 23.4 23.1 98.0
(1.0 - 1.99)

Semi-Medium 69 88.3 40.7 18.5 19.5 78.6 46.0 20.9 22.0 89.0
(2.0 - 3.99)

Medium 19 95.3 47.2 23.3 21.4 91.9 49.5 24.5 22.5 96.4
(4.0 - 9.99)

Large 0 93.0 42.3 16.9 28.2 87.3 45.5 18.2 30.3 93.9
(10.0 and above)

All Groups 617 90.0 46.5 21.6 21.8 89.9 51.7 24.0 24.2 99.9

Category Total Fruits

of size groups Gross % area Consumption per hectare of
cropped area treated with Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
('000 hectares) fertilisers N P K Total N P K Total
Marginal 373 50.9 83.4 49.8 65.8 199.1 163.9 97.9 129.3 391.0
(Below 1.00)

Small 375 56.5 73.8 47.1 35.0 155.9 130.6 83.3 61.9 275.8
(1.0 - 1.99)

Semi-Medium 422 58.3 55.9 42.3 35.4 133.6 95.9 72.5 60.7 229.1
(2.0 - 3.99)

Medium 364 57.6 49.5 31.1 33.3 113.9 86.0 54.1 57.8 197.8
(4.0 - 9.99)

Large 128 63.9 42.5 27.2 17.9 87.6 66.5 42.6 28.1 137.2
(10.0 and above)

All Groups 1,662 56.5 63.7 41.5 40.3 145.5 112.7 73.4 71.3 257.4

(Continued)
 I-129

6.16 USAGE OF FERTILISERS BY MAJOR SIZE GROUPS FOR SELECTED CROPS - 2001-02 (Concluded)

Category Total Vegetables

of size groups Gross % area Consumption per hectare of
cropped area treated with Gross cropped area (Kg.) Area treated with fertilisers (Kg.)
('000 hectares) fertilisers N P K Total N P K Total
Marginal 927 86.4 97.3 57.6 52.1 207.0 112.6 66.7 60.3 239.6
(Below 1.00)

Small 590 84.1 90.6 49.9 37.0 177.6 107.7 59.3 44.0 211.1
(1.0 - 1.99)

Semi-Medium 674 86.2 79.5 44.6 33.3 157.4 92.2 51.8 38.6 182.7
(2.0 - 3.99)

Medium 341 70.5 58.6 32.7 15.5 106.9 83.2 46.4 22.0 151.6
(4.0 - 9.99)

Large 112 55.2 47.6 26.9 15.6 90.1 86.2 48.7 28.2 163.1
(10.0 and above)

All Groups 2,644 82.5 84.2 48.1 37.7 169.9 102.1 58.3 45.7 206.1
Source : Adapted from All India Report on Input Survey - 2001-02 , Deptt. of Agriculture & Cooperation
(Agricultural Census Division) Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
I. East Zone
Assam
1 Baksa 483 89 299 871 396 191 72 659 879 280 371 1,530
2 . Barpeta 5,106 1,866 3,597 10,569 5,495 2,240 3,457 11,192 10,601 4,106 7,054 21,761
3 . Bongaigaon 2,460 312 1,611 4,383 2,852 865 1,724 5,441 5,312 1,177 3,335 9,824
4 . Cachar 2,018 504 999 3,521 3,114 1,119 1,004 5,237 5,132 1,623 2,003 8,758
5 . Cirangh 310 45 254 609 326 160 36 522 636 205 290 1,131
6 . Darrang 6,768 2,163 5,073 14,004 7,039 2,581 3,092 12,712 13,807 4,744 8,165 26,716
7 . Dhamaji 175 64 119 358 197 77 30 304 372 141 149 662
8 . Dhubri 4,575 2,143 3,573 10,291 4,677 1,183 2,801 8,661 9,252 3,326 6,374 18,952
9 . Dibrugarh 2,161 533 1,036 3,730 2,492 1,490 1,671 5,653 4,653 2,023 2,707 9,383
10 . Goalpara 2,410 1,546 1,121 5,077 2,988 829 599 4,416 5,398 2,375 1,720 9,493
11 . Golaghat 882 265 408 1,555 2,251 837 1,684 4,772 3,133 1,102 2,092 6,327
12 . Hailakandi 758 142 449 1,349 1,219 732 354 2,305 1,977 874 803 3,654
13 . Jorhat 1,575 339 671 2,585 3,202 1,121 1,937 6,260 4,777 1,460 2,608 8,845

I-130
14 . K. Anglang 352 140 236 728 633 272 105 1,010 985 412 341 1,738
15 . Kamrup 5,641 2,167 2,570 10,378 8,524 3,782 3,949 16,255 14,165 5,949 6,519 26,633
16 . Karimganj 1,579 201 477 2,257 1,256 764 350 2,370 2,835 965 827 4,627
17 . Kokrajhar 2,294 478 1,395 4,167 2,327 598 1,648 4,573 4,621 1,076 3,043 8,740
18 . Lakhimpur 388 47 260 695 1,348 356 404 2,108 1,736 403 664 2,803
19 . Morigaon 2,190 392 1,165 3,747 642 1,720 1,612 3,974 2,832 2,112 2,777 7,721
20 . N.C.Hills 87 49 81 217 105 24 32 161 192 73 113 378
21 . Nagaon 7,862 3,160 4,009 15,031 10,038 4,120 4,526 18,684 17,900 7,280 8,535 33,715
22 . Nalbari 2,863 396 1,597 4,856 3,418 823 2,325 6,566 6,281 1,219 3,922 11,422
23 . Sibsagar 1,849 442 988 3,279 2,425 858 1,436 4,719 4,274 1,300 2,424 7,998
24 . Sonitpur 1,117 419 529 2,065 1,859 647 1,137 3,643 2,976 1,066 1,666 5,708
25 . Tinsukia 1,243 452 679 2,374 2,273 1,187 1,687 5,147 3,516 1,639 2,366 7,521
26 . Udalguri 559 102 434 1,095 509 200 126 835 1,068 302 560 1,930
Total 57,705 18,456 33,630 109,791 71,605 28,776 37,798 138,179 129,310 47,232 71,428 247,970

Bihar
1 . Araria 6,869 3,520 2,407 12,795 11,349 3,757 4,238 19,343 18,217 7,277 6,645 32,139
2 . Arwal 2,792 1,301 229 4,321 4,142 1,205 511 5,859 6,934 2,506 740 10,180
3 . Aurangabad 12,899 3,711 742 17,352 15,440 3,863 1,131 20,434 28,339 7,575 1,874 37,787
4 . Banka 4,573 1,596 598 6,768 7,631 1,319 1,356 10,306 12,204 2,916 1,955 17,074
5 . Begusarai 12,332 8,011 1,981 22,324 22,366 5,808 6,531 34,706 34,698 13,819 8,513 57,029
6 . Bhabua 8,382 3,812 678 12,872 10,960 2,388 731 14,078 19,342 6,200 1,408 26,950
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
I. East Zone (Continued)
Bihar (Concluded)
7 . Bhagalpur 12,536 4,789 2,010 19,335 19,202 4,527 4,072 27,801 31,738 9,316 6,082 47,137
8 . Bhojpur 14,065 4,744 1,151 19,959 18,463 5,061 1,043 24,567 32,528 9,804 2,194 44,526
9 . Buxar 8,138 3,151 555 11,844 10,597 3,805 684 15,087 18,734 6,956 1,240 26,930
10 . Darbhanga 7,868 3,176 1,627 12,672 14,207 4,499 2,289 20,995 22,075 7,676 3,916 33,667
11 . E.Champaran 21,339 6,197 2,130 29,667 23,810 7,436 5,656 36,902 45,149 13,633 7,786 66,569
12 . Gaya 11,812 4,232 608 16,652 17,655 3,881 2,576 24,111 29,467 8,113 3,184 40,764
13 . Gopalganj 7,840 2,016 400 10,256 9,353 2,267 1,172 12,793 17,193 4,283 1,573 23,049
14 . Jamui 4,769 1,940 741 7,449 7,599 1,490 1,667 10,757 12,368 3,430 2,408 18,206
15 . Jehanabad 4,431 2,017 328 6,776 5,683 1,927 852 8,462 10,114 3,944 1,181 15,239
16 . Katihar 12,547 4,952 2,492 19,992 18,561 5,804 5,548 29,913 31,108 10,756 8,040 49,904
17 . Khagaria 9,837 5,792 1,752 17,381 23,804 4,602 7,294 35,700 33,641 10,394 9,046 53,080
18 . Kisanganj 2,816 1,240 1,184 5,241 4,310 1,505 1,047 6,862 7,127 2,745 2,231 12,103

I-131
19 . Lakhisarai 3,088 1,902 528 5,518 5,685 1,711 898 8,293 8,773 3,613 1,425 13,811
20 . Madhepura 6,016 1,660 890 8,565 10,542 2,532 4,125 17,198 16,558 4,191 5,014 25,763
21 . Madhubani 6,330 2,542 926 9,798 9,801 3,140 1,781 14,722 16,131 5,682 2,707 24,520
22 . Mujaffarpur 17,396 7,077 2,389 26,862 29,258 8,902 6,242 44,402 46,654 15,979 8,631 71,265
23 . Munghyr 2,122 958 482 3,562 2,953 914 535 4,402 5,075 1,872 1,017 7,964
24 . Nalanda 14,916 5,350 2,330 22,595 23,660 4,892 2,550 31,102 38,576 10,242 4,880 53,698
25 . Nawadah 4,358 1,279 334 5,971 6,818 940 449 8,208 11,176 2,220 783 14,179
26 . Patna 14,753 6,177 2,254 23,183 25,174 6,846 3,338 35,359 39,927 13,023 5,592 58,542
27 . Purnea 19,248 6,125 4,425 29,798 22,676 7,954 8,039 38,669 41,924 14,079 12,465 68,467
28 . Rohtas 16,693 6,059 1,338 24,090 18,650 4,863 1,363 24,876 35,343 10,922 2,701 48,966
29 . Saharsa 5,820 1,619 533 7,972 9,724 2,462 3,147 15,333 15,544 4,081 3,680 23,305
30 . Samastipur 13,639 8,162 2,523 24,324 28,390 8,369 6,311 43,069 42,029 16,530 8,834 67,394
31 . Saran 10,239 3,182 1,172 14,593 14,749 3,747 2,003 20,499 24,988 6,928 3,175 35,091
32 . Sheikhpura 3,439 777 306 4,521 5,029 1,087 486 6,601 8,467 1,864 792 11,123
33 . Sheohar 1,528 492 254 2,274 2,054 682 358 3,093 3,581 1,174 612 5,368
34 . Sitamarhi 9,318 2,599 1,311 13,229 14,149 4,011 2,104 20,263 23,467 6,609 3,415 33,492
35 . Siwan 8,672 2,933 580 12,186 12,559 3,338 1,562 17,459 21,232 6,272 2,142 29,645
36 . Supaul 3,349 923 325 4,597 4,303 1,380 2,018 7,701 7,652 2,302 2,343 12,298
37 . Vaishali 12,736 6,681 2,752 22,169 27,016 8,730 5,643 41,389 39,753 15,411 8,394 63,558
38 . W.Champaran 26,936 6,174 1,755 34,865 23,375 9,080 5,470 37,925 50,310 15,254 7,224 72,789
Total 366,441 138,869 49,021 554,330 541,697 150,722 106,821 799,240 908,138 289,591 155,841 1,353,570
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
I. East Zone (Continued)
Jharkhand
1 . Bokaro 281 97 15 393 286 189 1 476 567 286 16 869
2 . Chatra 515 553 113 1,181 560 261 68 889 1,075 814 181 2,070
3 . Deoghar 7,774 5,654 1,034 14,462 6,147 4,481 1,313 11,941 13,921 10,135 2,347 26,403
4 . Dhanbad 81 9 - 90 133 28 - 161 214 37 - 251
5 . Dumka 2,839 849 16 3,704 2,204 619 21 2,844 5,043 1,468 37 6,548
6 . Garhwa 2,767 852 156 3,775 801 119 40 960 3,568 971 196 4,735
7 . Giridih 1,601 641 156 2,398 940 315 83 1,338 2,541 956 239 3,736
8 . Godda 949 136 - 1,085 545 72 - 617 1,494 208 - 1,702
9 . Gumla 941 408 79 1,428 195 62 42 299 1,136 470 121 1,727
10 . Hazaribag 3,694 2,024 472 6,190 2,715 1,113 211 4,039 6,409 3,137 683 10,229
11 . Jamtara 373 91 16 480 194 16 6 216 567 107 22 696
12 . Kodarma 1,594 1,216 384 3,194 1,021 790 213 2,024 2,615 2,006 597 5,218
13 . Latehar 1,832 650 84 2,566 700 199 42 941 2,532 849 126 3,507

I-132
14 . Lohardaga 3,900 1,952 485 6,337 1,676 459 276 2,411 5,576 2,411 761 8,748
15 . Pakur 669 22 - 691 595 186 - 781 1,264 208 - 1,472
16 . Palamu 4,819 1,830 218 6,867 2,336 730 48 3,114 7,155 2,560 266 9,981
17 . Ranchi 12,403 7,011 1,808 21,222 5,682 2,309 915 8,906 18,085 9,320 2,723 30,128
18 . Sahebganj 2,945 1,040 427 4,412 1,568 564 203 2,335 4,513 1,604 630 6,747
19 . Saraikela 36 16 - 52 - - - - 36 16 - 52
20 . Simdega 16 7 - 23 - - - - 16 7 - 23
21 . Singhbhum(E) 201 131 15 347 81 44 9 134 282 175 24 481
22 . Singhbhum(W) 325 318 33 676 145 42 8 195 470 360 41 871
Total 50,555 25,507 5,511 81,573 28,524 12,598 3,499 44,621 79,079 38,105 9,010 126,194

Orissa
1 . Angul 3,142 1,704 698 5,544 994 495 235 1,724 4,136 2,199 933 7,268
2 . Balasore 14,163 8,375 5,291 27,829 9,867 5,364 2,510 17,741 24,030 13,739 7,801 45,570
3 . Bargarh 15,366 11,016 5,484 31,866 10,778 6,166 3,355 20,299 26,144 17,182 8,839 52,165
4 . Bhadrak 11,970 7,370 4,228 23,568 3,533 2,371 1,350 7,254 15,503 9,741 5,578 30,822
5 . Bolangir 9,174 5,174 3,566 17,914 1,782 1,159 873 3,814 10,956 6,333 4,439 21,728
6 . Boudh 3,351 1,386 802 5,539 762 269 95 1,126 4,113 1,655 897 6,665
7 . Cuttack 7,213 3,536 2,178 12,927 4,651 2,997 1,373 9,021 11,864 6,533 3,551 21,948
8 . Deogarh 1,626 1,189 429 3,244 451 184 88 723 2,077 1,373 517 3,967
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
I. East Zone (Continued)
Orissa (Concluded)
9 . Dhenkanal 3,187 1,697 993 5,877 1,214 737 321 2,272 4,401 2,434 1,314 8,149
10 . Gajapati 3,165 1,670 572 5,407 444 123 70 637 3,609 1,793 642 6,044
11 . Ganjam 22,330 5,807 4,369 32,506 8,186 2,191 1,157 11,534 30,516 7,998 5,526 44,040
12 . Jagatsingpur 3,008 1,531 898 5,437 1,806 621 361 2,788 4,814 2,152 1,259 8,225
13 . Jajpur 6,327 3,155 2,463 11,945 1,740 1,217 747 3,704 8,067 4,372 3,210 15,649
14 . Jharsuguda 3,389 2,173 742 6,304 1,108 420 155 1,683 4,497 2,593 897 7,987
15 . Kalahandi 15,329 9,466 5,091 29,886 5,273 3,610 1,647 10,530 20,602 13,076 6,738 40,416
16 . Kendrapara 2,899 1,455 699 5,053 1,220 571 311 2,102 4,119 2,026 1,010 7,155
17 . Keonjhar 5,259 3,298 1,075 9,632 1,091 637 299 2,027 6,350 3,935 1,374 11,659
18 . Khurda 4,065 1,946 1,379 7,390 2,173 1,256 443 3,872 6,238 3,202 1,822 11,262
19 . Koraput 6,288 3,514 3,766 13,568 1,863 919 913 3,695 8,151 4,433 4,679 17,263
20 . Malkangiri 3,352 1,834 816 6,002 558 333 198 1,089 3,910 2,167 1,014 7,091

I-133
21 . Mayurbhanja 7,211 4,973 2,085 14,269 3,533 2,199 890 6,622 10,744 7,172 2,975 20,891
22 . Nawarangpur 16,641 5,883 5,524 28,048 4,377 1,314 1,639 7,330 21,018 7,197 7,163 35,378
23 . Nayagarh 3,120 820 914 4,854 1,379 441 313 2,133 4,499 1,261 1,227 6,987
24 . Nuapada 4,949 2,964 864 8,777 1,199 634 232 2,065 6,148 3,598 1,096 10,842
25 . Phulbani 652 336 149 1,137 180 86 50 316 832 422 199 1,453
26 . Puri 5,188 2,710 2,664 10,562 4,016 1,895 1,444 7,355 9,204 4,605 4,108 17,917
27 . Raygada 6,012 3,014 1,801 10,827 951 367 192 1,510 6,963 3,381 1,993 12,337
28 . Sambalpur 10,151 6,765 2,916 19,832 7,150 3,002 1,965 12,117 17,301 9,767 4,881 31,949
29 . Sonepur 3,804 1,984 1,177 6,965 1,890 815 574 3,279 5,694 2,799 1,751 10,244
30 . Sundargarh 6,044 4,063 1,469 11,576 2,178 769 256 3,203 8,222 4,832 1,725 14,779
Total 208,375 110,808 65,102 384,285 86,347 43,162 24,056 153,565 294,722 153,970 89,158 537,850
West Bengal
1 . Bankura 12,306 15,612 8,547 36,465 16,957 10,974 8,647 36,578 29,263 26,586 17,194 73,043
2 . Bardhaman 26,195 29,525 17,973 73,693 42,436 28,119 20,321 90,876 68,631 57,644 38,294 164,569
3 . Birbhum 18,647 13,552 7,898 40,097 27,710 14,911 9,061 51,682 46,357 28,463 16,959 91,779
4 . Coochbehar 8,119 5,331 4,414 17,864 13,048 9,415 6,398 28,861 21,167 14,746 10,812 46,725
5 . Darjeeling 6,083 2,276 2,253 10,612 5,577 2,755 4,972 13,304 11,660 5,031 7,225 23,916
6 . East Midnapore 13,053 12,906 9,638 35,597 22,099 13,994 12,373 48,466 35,152 26,900 22,011 84,063
7 . Hooghly 19,594 28,342 20,909 68,845 34,891 28,627 21,935 85,453 54,485 56,969 42,844 154,298
8 . Howrah 3,259 3,636 2,461 9,356 6,869 4,703 3,476 15,048 10,128 8,339 5,937 24,404
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
I. East Zone (Continued)
West Bengal (Concluded)
9 . Jalpaiguri 22,624 13,772 9,332 45,728 28,350 17,563 18,636 64,549 50,974 31,335 27,968 110,277
10 . Malda 19,079 10,360 6,879 36,318 35,219 14,028 13,549 62,796 54,298 24,388 20,428 99,114
11 . Murshidabad 28,476 21,852 11,926 62,254 47,219 23,202 17,893 88,314 75,695 45,054 29,819 150,568
12 . Nadia 17,705 14,557 9,308 41,570 31,157 15,412 12,753 59,322 48,862 29,969 22,061 100,892
13 . North 24-Parganas 13,267 11,013 8,714 32,994 27,921 13,227 12,633 53,781 41,188 24,240 21,347 86,775
14 . North Dinajpur 18,451 12,775 7,081 38,307 30,901 16,064 12,352 59,317 49,352 28,839 19,433 97,624
15 . Purulia 4,302 3,293 1,742 9,337 6,081 1,378 1,226 8,685 10,383 4,671 2,968 18,022
16 . South 24-Parganas 11,034 10,141 5,577 26,752 17,727 12,238 8,154 38,119 28,761 22,379 13,731 64,871
17 . South Dinajpur 10,307 7,252 4,111 21,670 17,444 7,770 7,092 32,306 27,751 15,022 11,203 53,976
18 . West Midnapore 17,318 21,754 14,265 53,337 30,949 23,252 19,370 73,571 48,267 45,006 33,635 126,908
Total 269,819 237,949 153,028 660,796 442,555 257,632 210,841 911,028 712,374 495,581 363,869 1,571,824

Manipur

I-134
1 . Bishnupur 466 122 30 618 416 92 33 541 882 214 63 1,159
2 . Chandel - - - - - - - - - - - -
3 . Churachandpur 20 8 - 28 18 8 - 26 38 16 - 54
4 . Imphal East 687 131 30 848 448 106 32 586 1,135 237 62 1,434
5 . Imphal West 721 93 21 835 400 104 43 547 1,121 197 64 1,382
6 . Senapati 87 25 5 117 31 22 - 53 118 47 5 170
7 . Tamenglong - - - - - - - - - - - -
8 . Thoubal 1,005 227 54 1,286 758 155 54 967 1,763 382 108 2,253
9 . Ukhrul 20 8 - 28 15 4 - 19 35 12 - 47
Total 3,006 614 140 3,760 2,086 491 162 2,739 5,092 1,105 302 6,499

Meghalaya
1 . East Garo Hills 21 24 12 57 26 22 9 57 47 46 21 114
2 . East Khasi Hills 998 349 101 1,448 1,261 732 192 2,185 2,259 1,081 293 3,633
3 . Jaintia Hills 63 41 6 110 151 78 78 307 214 119 84 417
4 . Ri-Bhoi District 105 36 - 141 75 79 12 166 180 115 12 307
5 . South Garo Hills 9 1 3 13 34 9 12 55 43 10 15 68
6 . West Garo Hills 31 5 22 58 42 7 10 59 73 12 32 117
7 . West Khasi Hills 86 36 - 122 129 101 30 260 215 137 30 382
Total 1,313 492 144 1,949 1,718 1,028 343 3,089 3,031 1,520 487 5,038
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
I. East Zone (Concluded)
Mizoram
1 . Aizawl 262 314 139 715 23 30 8 62 285 344 148 776
2 . Champhai 277 337 154 767 27 31 11 69 304 368 164 836
3 . Kolasib 248 304.5 132 685 23 28.5 7 58 271 333 139 743
4 . Lawngtlai 218 254 124 595 20 24 6 50 238 278 130 645
5 . Lunglei 264 321 143 728 24 30 9 63 287 351 152 791
6 . Mamit 234 293.0 129 656 22 28 6 55 256 321 135 712
7 . Saiha 153 149 119 421 11 12 3 25 164 161 122 446
8 . Serchhip 224 253 118 595 20 22 5 47 244 275 123 642
Total 1,879 2,225 1,057 5,161 170 205 55 430 2,048 2,430 1,113 5,591
Nagaland
1 . Dimapur 350 168 73 591 251 166 63 480 601 335 136 1,071
2 . Kohima 44 61 19 124 43 32 6 81 87 93 25 205
3 . Mokokchung 12 7.2 2 21 16 9.4 6 31 27 17 8 52

I-135
4 . Mon 6 5 1 12 6 2 - 9 13 7 1 20
5 . Phek 6 5 1 12 6 4 - 10 12 8 1 21
6 . Tuessang 3 2.3 1 6 2 0 - 2 5 3 1 8
7 . Wokha 6 4 1 11 3 2 - 5 10 6 1 16
8 . Zunheboto 2 3 - 5 2 0 - 3 5 3 - 8
Total 430 256 95 781 329 216 75 620 759 472 170 1,402

II. North Zone

Haryana
1 . Ambala 17,435 5,949 1,450 24,834 22,304 7,740 1,278 31,322 39,739 13,689 2,728 56,156
2 . Bhiwani 10,944 5,721 445 17,110 30,952 10,594 407 41,953 41,896 16,315 852 59,063
3 . Faridabad 4,541 3,440 178 8,159 6,644 3,516 123 10,283 11,185 6,956 301 18,442
4 . Fatehabad 30,971 8,831 2,173 41,975 46,038 14,158 1,365 61,561 77,009 22,989 3,538 103,536
5 . Gurgaon 3,718 1,668 353 5,739 7,351 3,320 237 10,908 11,069 4,988 590 16,647
6 . Hisar 29,398 12,707 1,665 43,770 50,760 15,388 2,082 68,230 80,158 28,095 3,747 112,000
7 . Jhajjar 4,991 1,417 149 6,557 10,468 3,644 172 14,284 15,459 5,061 321 20,841
8 . Jind 31,540 9,856 1,543 42,939 44,695 13,069 1,800 59,564 76,235 22,925 3,343 102,503
9 . Kaithal 26,102 5,453 1,904 33,459 38,141 12,715 957 51,813 64,243 18,168 2,861 85,272
10 . Karnal 39,946 13,736 2,354 56,036 43,918 14,654 1,609 60,181 83,864 28,390 3,963 116,217
11 . Kurukshetra 29,841 7,795 3,216 40,852 41,807 13,735 914 56,456 71,648 21,530 4,130 97,308
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
II. North Zone (Continued)
Haryana (Concluded)
12 . Mahendragarh 9,280 5,025 1,044 15,349 12,940 3,298 290 16,528 22,220 8,323 1,334 31,877
13 . Mewat 6,161 2,977 350 9,488 9,813 3,062 184 13,059 15,974 6,039 534 22,547
14 . Palwal 12,474 6,751 2,334 21,559 28,953 8,929 1,002 38,884 41,427 15,680 3,336 60,443
15 . Panchkula 1,483 113 98 1,694 2,333 1,059 14 3,406 3,816 1,172 112 5,100
16 . Panipat 14,469 3,540 538 18,547 22,389 6,564 482 29,435 36,858 10,104 1,020 47,982
17 . Rewari 9,956 7,401 723 18,080 19,159 7,969 751 27,879 29,115 15,370 1,474 45,959
18 . Rohtak 13,441 6,149 317 19,907 25,576 10,371 325 36,272 39,017 16,520 642 56,179
19 . Sirsa 39,188 13,615 3,207 56,010 62,567 21,981 2,039 86,587 101,755 35,596 5,246 142,597
20 . Sonipat 24,737 9,942 945 35,624 37,895 12,017 1,024 50,936 62,632 21,959 1,969 86,560
21 . Yamunanagar 23,193 7,179 2,431 32,803 25,531 8,901 3,155 37,587 48,724 16,080 5,586 70,390
Total 383,809 139,265 27,417 550,491 590,234 196,684 20,210 807,128 974,043 335,949 47,627 1,357,619
Himachal Pradesh
1 . Bilaspur 1,076 105 73 1,254 714 160 159 1,033 1,790 265 232 2,287
2 . Chamba 834 21 19 874 274 82 89 445 1,108 103 108 1,319

I-136
3 . Hamirpur 1,427 104 71 1,602 683 157 148 988 2,110 261 219 2,590
4 . Kangra 2,886 387 275 3,548 3,491 958 948 5,397 6,377 1,345 1,223 8,945
5 . Kinnaur 18 11 12 41 73 59 78 210 91 70 90 251
6 . Kullu 714 167 165 1,046 1,371 1,147 1,486 4,004 2,085 1,314 1,651 5,050
7 . L/Spiti 41 29 21 91 98 106 114 318 139 135 135 409
8 . Mandi 2,310 213 145 2,668 2,220 810 948 3,978 4,530 1,023 1,093 6,646
9 . Shimla 937 213 263 1,413 2,544 3,658 4,860 11,062 3,481 3,871 5,123 12,475
10 . Solan 1,648 334 186 2,168 1,376 256 266 1,898 3,024 590 452 4,066
11 . Sirmaur 1,362 153 93 1,608 1,226 378 357 1,961 2,588 531 450 3,569
12 . Una 2,435 623 440 3,498 2,835 597 596 4,028 5,270 1,220 1,036 7,526
Total 15,688 2,360 1,763 19,811 16,905 8,368 10,049 35,322 32,593 10,728 11,812 55,133
Jammu & Kashmir
1 . Jammu 3,143 1,802 - 4,946 6,705 3,415 445 10,565 9,849 5,218 445 15,511
2 . Samba 778 286 - 1,064 1,635 932 86 2,653 2,414 1,217 86 3,717
3 . Kathua 1,521 348 - 1,869 3,166 1,201 140 4,507 4,688 1,548 140 6,377
4 . Udhampur 784 99 - 884 993 464 62 1,518 1,777 563 62 2,402
5 . Reasi 312 46 - 357 356 211 5 572 668 257 5 930
6 . Doda 579 62 - 641 424 37 8 470 1,004 99 8 1,111
7 . Kishtwar 73 17 - 89 125 12 5 143 198 29 5 232
8 . Ramban 272 29 - 301 118 4 - 122 390 33 0 423
9 . Rajouri 1,325 269 - 1,594 1,169 311 11 1,490 2,494 580 11 3,084
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
II. North Zone (Continued)
Jammu & Kashmir (Concluded)
10 . Poonch 1,133 207 - 1,340 1,131 66 27 1,224 2,263 273 27.00 2,564
11 . Srinagar 354 300 50 705 493 367 112 971 847 667 162 1,676
12 . Ganderbal 931 522 22 1,474 1,102 400 172 1,674 2,033 921 194 3,148
13 . Budgam 1,922 1,477 160 3,559 2,438 2,014 638 5,090 4,360 3,490 798 8,649
14 . Pulwama 1,150 1,288 81 2,519 3,547 2,661 1,387 7,595 4,696 3,949 1,468 10,114
15 . Shopian 1,104 914 22 2,040 4,301 2,295 1,554 8,150 5,405 3,209 1,576 10,190
16 . Anantnag 2,687 1,696 85 4,468 5,652 3,409 1,703 10,765 8,339 5,105 1,788 15,233
17 . Kulgam 1,879 1,381 76 3,336 4,709 3,068 1,436 9,212 6,588 4,448 1,512 12,548
18 . Baramulla 2,528 1,040 31 3,598 5,072 2,111 1,762 8,945 7,599 3,151 1,793 12,543
19 . Bandipora 1,092 546 - 1,638 1,097 342 291 1,730 2,189 889 291 3,368
20 . Kupwara 2,429 701 32 3,162 2,045 686 713 3,444 4,474 1,386 745 6,605
21 . Leh - - - 0 263 179 12 454.80 263 179 12.00 455
22 . Kargil 12 - - 12 269 86 24 379.84 282 86 24.00 392
Total 26,008 13,029 559 39,597 46,811 24,270 10,594 81,675 72,820 37,299 11,153 121,271

I-137
Punjab
1 . Amritsar 38,057 14,350 3,031 55,438 37,822 10,834 944 49,600 75,879 25,184 3,975 105,038
2 . Barnala 20,906 3,950 796 25,652 25,006 5,909 815 31,730 45,912 9,859 1,611 57,382
3 . Bhatinda 38,736 13,894 2,156 54,786 52,281 16,880 1,376 70,537 91,017 30,774 3,532 125,323
4 . Faridkot 21,854 4,966 1,503 28,323 27,287 7,541 473 35,301 49,141 12,507 1,976 63,624
5 . Fatehgarh Sahib 14,885 4,432 1,283 20,600 19,235 7,298 666 27,199 34,120 11,730 1,949 47,799
6 . Ferozepur 58,191 18,663 3,322 80,176 85,996 30,264 2,956 119,216 144,187 48,927 6,278 199,392
7 . Gurdaspur 45,224 11,533 2,434 59,191 40,145 11,664 1,926 53,735 85,369 23,197 4,360 112,926
8 . Hoshiarpur 21,757 10,755 3,031 35,543 22,856 8,490 1,792 33,138 44,613 19,245 4,823 68,681
9 . Jalandhar 38,108 16,507 6,080 60,695 40,856 15,344 3,672 59,872 78,964 31,851 9,752 120,567
10 . Kapurthala 21,169 8,950 3,077 33,196 23,699 7,742 1,025 32,466 44,868 16,692 4,102 65,662
11 . Ludhiana 57,957 19,612 4,186 81,755 61,214 20,584 3,449 85,247 119,171 40,196 7,635 167,002
12 . Mansa 28,924 5,086 1,346 35,356 39,750 11,070 1,472 52,292 68,674 16,156 2,818 87,648
13 . Moga 34,897 9,676 1,674 46,247 37,284 11,164 1,185 49,633 72,181 20,840 2,859 95,880
14 . Mohali 7,012 2,217 445 9,674 10,204 2,906 381 13,491 17,216 5,123 826 23,165
15 . Muktsar 34,509 14,766 1,831 51,106 44,828 16,448 1,747 63,023 79,337 31,214 3,578 114,129
16 . Nawanshahar 12,564 5,654 1,729 19,947 15,256 5,599 1,006 21,861 27,820 11,253 2,735 41,808
17 . Patiala 53,705 9,620 1,489 64,814 58,214 16,518 1,348 76,080 111,919 26,138 2,837 140,894
18 . Ropar 8,101 2,969 663 11,733 13,461 4,240 859 18,560 21,562 7,209 1,522 30,293
19 . Sangrur 64,832 11,509 1,820 78,161 67,499 18,765 1,376 87,640 132,331 30,274 3,196 165,801
20 . Tarantaran 29,693 8,830 2,069 40,592 28,941 7,968 1,002 37,911 58,634 16,798 3,071 78,503
Total 651,081 197,939 43,965 892,985 751,834 237,228 29,470 1,018,532 1,402,915 435,167 73,435 1,911,517
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
II. North Zone (Continued)
Uttar Pradesh
1 . Saharanpur 16,558 6,517 2,012 25,088 20,613 7,096 1,291 29,000 37,171 13,613 3,303 54,088
2 . Muzaffarnagar 19,388 5,536 882 25,806 29,394 8,043 1,538 38,975 48,782 13,579 2,420 64,781
3 . Meerut 20,134 9,439 3,134 32,707 25,792 6,381 1,928 34,101 45,926 15,820 5,062 66,808
4 . Bagpat 6,268 4,604 733 11,605 19,867 4,571 1,343 25,781 26,135 9,175 2,076 37,386
5 . Ghaziabad 17,530 7,785 2,198 27,512 23,323 7,070 2,011 32,404 40,853 14,855 4,209 59,916
6 . Gautambudh Nagar 2,866 3,552 624 7,042 8,468 3,226 1,182 12,876 11,334 6,778 1,806 19,918
7 . Bulandshahar 30,102 11,124 2,440 43,666 47,198 12,539 2,862 62,599 77,300 23,663 5,302 106,265
8 . Agra 28,589 10,851 4,142 43,581 34,265 15,353 4,260 53,878 62,854 26,204 8,402 97,459
9 . Firozabad 17,025 7,665 1,202 25,892 28,733 7,624 2,033 38,390 45,758 15,289 3,235 64,282
10 . Mainpuri 21,055 9,077 1,548 31,680 23,922 8,104 1,739 33,765 44,977 17,181 3,287 65,445
11 . Mathura 19,633 12,112 1,732 33,477 21,849 8,073 1,724 31,646 41,482 20,185 3,456 65,123
12 . Aligarh 24,559 12,302 3,662 40,523 28,057 11,215 3,260 42,532 52,616 23,517 6,922 83,055
13 . Hathras 14,252 5,211 1,832 21,294 21,641 6,577 2,273 30,491 35,893 11,788 4,105 51,785

I-138
14 . Etah 23,128 9,338 3,167 35,633 22,082 6,646 1,508 30,236 45,210 15,984 4,675 65,869
15 . Kashi Ram Nagar 6,563 2,835 62 9,460 17,461 5,549 1,178 24,188 24,024 8,384 1,240 33,648
16 . Bareilly 32,454 9,540 3,655 45,649 39,599 9,298 2,414 51,311 72,053 18,838 6,069 96,960
17 . Badaun 29,112 5,744 761 35,618 37,210 7,548 1,903 46,661 66,322 13,292 2,664 82,279
18 . Shahjahanpur 37,700 9,272 3,418 50,391 46,285 10,863 2,762 59,910 83,985 20,135 6,180 110,301
19 . Pilibhit 24,470 7,000 4,937 36,407 27,869 7,966 3,215 39,050 52,339 14,966 8,152 75,457
20 . Bijnor 19,514 6,103 592 26,209 22,461 7,286 1,209 30,956 41,975 13,389 1,801 57,165
21 . Moradabad 46,815 9,690 5,294 61,799 50,294 11,945 2,345 64,584 97,109 21,635 7,639 126,383
22 . J.B.P.Nagar 21,507 4,064 1,155 26,726 22,386 4,142 1,664 28,192 43,893 8,206 2,819 54,918
23 . Rampur 14,202 2,942 1,145 18,288 15,077 5,017 1,904 21,998 29,279 7,959 3,049 40,286
24 . Farrukhabad 22,069 8,793 2,672 33,534 32,682 8,562 3,824 45,068 54,751 17,355 6,496 78,602
25 . Kannauj 9,355 5,289 1,517 16,161 18,960 5,086 2,502 26,548 28,315 10,375 4,019 42,709
26 . Etawah 8,285 6,598 567 15,451 16,112 6,326 1,261 23,699 24,397 12,924 1,828 39,150
27 . Aurriya 7,634 5,525 605 13,764 12,304 5,345 934 18,583 19,938 10,870 1,539 32,347
28 . Kanpur (Nagar) 30,437 14,011 4,146 48,594 33,766 15,766 3,372 52,904 64,203 29,777 7,518 101,498
29 . Kanpur (Dehat) 18,101 10,026 3,289 31,416 31,511 11,767 2,417 45,695 49,612 21,793 5,706 77,111
30 . Allahabad 48,581 16,650 2,420 67,651 55,950 16,162 3,253 75,365 104,531 32,812 5,673 143,016
31 . Kaushambi 7,635 3,488 915 12,039 19,504 4,274 1,302 25,080 27,139 7,762 2,217 37,119
32 . Fatehpur 18,565 8,461 948 27,974 28,984 8,039 1,695 38,718 47,549 16,500 2,643 66,692
33 . Pratapgarh 14,534 6,180 567 21,282 18,952 6,254 1,698 26,904 33,486 12,434 2,265 48,186
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
II. North Zone (Continued)
Uttar Pradesh (Continued)
34 . Jhansi 10,347 7,335 280 17,962 16,614 8,360 812 25,786 26,961 15,695 1,092 43,748
35 . Lalitpur 3,237 5,316 1,271 9,824 12,885 8,175 742 21,802 16,122 13,491 2,013 31,626
36 . Jalaun 13,899 4,354 89.40 18,343 22,910 5,475 836 29,221 36,809 9,829 925 47,564
37 . Hamirpur 7,526 2,317 1,262 11,105 7,604 3,922 639 12,165 15,130 6,239 1,901 23,270
38 . Mahoba 5,117 1,689 185 6,991 3,495 2,562 738 6,795 8,612 4,251 923 13,786
39 . Banda 7,950 2,225 1,262 11,437 8,395 4,103 669 13,167 16,345 6,328 1,931 24,604
40 . Chitrakoot 5,934 1,756 1,271 8,961 4,937 2,629 672 8,238 10,871 4,385 1,943 17,199
41 . Varanasi 16,390 13,043 3,309 32,742 24,958 9,833 3,494 38,285 41,348 22,876 6,803 71,027
42 . Chanduli 9,223 3,576 1,150 13,949 16,709 6,151 1,187 24,047 25,932 9,727 2,337 37,996
43 . Gazipur 17,861 9,614 1,721 29,196 20,594 7,550 1,372 29,516 38,455 17,164 3,093 58,712
44 . Jaunpur 19,311 9,085 2,124 30,521 26,387 9,345 1,072 36,804 45,698 18,430 3,196 67,325
45 . Mirzapur 2,029 4,617 234 6,880 9,901 4,352 714 14,967 11,930 8,969 948 21,847
46 . S.Rabidas Nagar 683 2,478 240 3,401 7,905 3,284 861 12,050 8,588 5,762 1,101 15,451

I-139
47 . Sonbhadra 462 3,981 431 4,874 8,062 4,349 923 13,334 8,524 8,330 1,354 18,208
48 . Azamgarh 12,326 10,035 899 23,261 21,987 7,810 1,896 31,693 34,313 17,845 2,795 54,954
49 . Mau 9,417 7,868 900 18,185 16,866 6,475 1,175 24,516 26,283 14,343 2,075 42,701
50 . Ballia 12,093 6,242 1,120 19,455 20,599 6,996 999 28,594 32,692 13,238 2,119 48,049
51 . Gorakhpur 33,003 12,935 3,221 49,159 36,678 11,668 2,456 50,802 69,681 24,603 5,677 99,961
52 . Mahrajganj 21,728 10,091 4,265 36,084 25,675 10,305 3,263 39,243 47,403 20,396 7,528 75,327
53 . Deoria 23,204 10,603 3,485 37,292 25,458 10,681 2,841 38,980 48,662 21,284 6,326 76,272
54 . Kushinagar 16,262 7,586 3,168 27,016 23,917 11,538 3,279 38,734 40,179 19,124 6,447 65,750
55 . Basti 20,687 9,465 2,988 33,140 22,240 7,194 2,085 31,519 42,927 16,659 5,073 64,659
56 . Kabir Nagar 3,383 3,610 954 7,947 14,559 4,569 1,307 20,435 17,942 8,179 2,261 28,382
57 . Siddharthnagar 12,650 7,058 1,911 21,619 17,940 5,001 1,925 24,866 30,590 12,059 3,836 46,485
58 . Gonda 20,590 9,748 3,608 33,946 26,894 9,291 2,167 38,352 47,484 19,039 5,775 72,298
59 . Balrampur 7,381 3,047 1,155 11,584 12,128 4,167 1,240 17,535 19,509 7,214 2,395 29,119
60 . Bahraich 12,330 5,025 1,959 19,314 16,441 6,580 3,478 26,499 28,771 11,605 5,437 45,813
61 . Shrawasti 5,984 2,067 248 8,299 3,636 2,488 680 6,804 9,620 4,555 928 15,103
62 . Lucknow 15,877 10,172 2,084 28,133 19,030 6,175 2,250 27,455 34,907 16,347 4,334 55,588
63 . Unnao 18,050 7,711 1,128 26,889 25,062 8,050 1,109 34,221 43,112 15,761 2,237 61,110
64 . Raibareli 27,724 10,135 1,806 39,665 23,305 7,283 1,091 31,679 51,029 17,418 2,897 71,344
65 . C.S.M. Nagar 0 0 0 16,513 5,588 833 22,934 16,513 5,588 833 22,934
66 . Sitapur 33,964 13,364 2,935 50,263 39,468 13,771 3,129 56,368 73,432 27,135 6,064 106,631
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
II. North Zone (Continued)
Uttar Pradesh (Concluded)
67 . Hardoi 34,860 9,436 3,578 47,874 37234 12297 2353 51,884 72,094 21,733 5,931 99,758
68 . Kheri 36,596 12,313 2,094 51,004 38237 11768 1890 51,895 74,833 24,081 3,984 102,899
69 . Faizabad 22,343 10,126 2,459 34,927 23552 7654 1818 33,024 45,895 17,780 4,277 67,951
70 . Ambedkernagar 17,167 8,909 1,200 27,277 25071 7032 1131 33,234 42,238 15,941 2,331 60,511
71 . Sultanpur 22,310 11,741 1,937 35,987 19227 7871 1445 28,543 41,537 19,612 3,382 64,530
72 . Barabanki 32,436 15,392 2,792 50,620 34417 12050 2320 48,787 66,853 27,442 5,112 99,407
Total 1,270,951 543,391 134,699 1,949,041 1,680,061 554,105 132,695 2,366,861 2,951,012 1,097,496 267,394 4,315,902
Uttarakhand
1 . Almora 131 43 17 191 184 77 71 332 315 120 88 523
2 . Bageshwar 123 32 11 166 35 2 1 38 158 34 12 204
3 . Chamoli 47 22 6 75 57 36 15 108 104 58 21 183
4 . Champawat 83 40 24 147 76 48 36 160 159 88 60 307
5 . Dehradun 1,282 320 121 1,723 2,043 2,110 962 5,115 3,325 2,430 1,083 6,838

I-140
6 . Haridwar 14,338 3,595 922 18,855 9,617 4,253 1,290 15,160 23,955 7,848 2,212 34,015
7 . Nainital 3,947 1,365 527 5,839 4,403 1,095 763 6,261 8,350 2,460 1,290 12,100
8 . Pauri 168 55 19 242 158 54 3 215 326 109 22 457
9 . Pithoragarh 128 14 4 146 71 27 27 125 199 41 27 267
10 . Rudraprayag 42 14 - 56 42 30 10 82 84 44 - 128
11 . Tehri 45 12 4 61 37 34 14 85 82 46 18 146
12 . U.S. Nagar 39,914 10,348 4,294 54,556 34,786 7,051 4,808 46,645 74,700 17,399 9,102 101,201
13 . Uttar Kashi 87 54 24 165 73 181 56 310 160 235 80 475
Total 60,335 15,914 5,973 82,222 51,582 14,998 8,056 74,636 111,917 30,912 14,029 156,858
III. South Zone
Andhra Pradesh
1 . Adilabad 54,105 28,150 12,662 94,917 15,192 3,566 2,621 21,379 69,297 31,716 15,283 116,296
2 . Anantapur 32,409 27,262 14,758 74,429 28,296 15,218 11,153 54,667 60,705 42,480 25,911 129,096
3 . Chittoor 16,819 9,669 3,815 30,303 22,996 8,559 5,898 37,453 39,815 18,228 9,713 67,756
4 . East Godavari 48,990 24,880 12,183 86,053 64,413 25,150 17,486 107,049 113,403 50,030 29,669 193,102
5 . Guntur 82,033 70,519 19,338 171,890 101,403 41,910 21,879 165,192 183,436 112,429 41,217 337,082
6 . Kadapa 19,510 21,202 8,527 49,239 24,765 13,963 9,532 48,260 44,275 35,165 18,059 97,499
7 . Karimnagar 77,056 30,556 15,170 122,782 69,874 19,514 13,932 103,320 146,930 50,070 29,102 226,102
8 . Khammam 49,250 25,068 10,875 85,193 41,336 13,854 10,256 65,446 90,586 38,922 21,131 150,639
9 . Krishna 67,405 39,734 21,386 128,525 69,517 30,981 16,014 116,512 136,922 70,715 37,400 245,037
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
III. South Zone (Continued)
Andhra Pradesh (Concluded)
10 . Kurnool 66,741 63,289 17,951 147,981 48,867 29,115 14,565 92,547 115,608 92,404 32,516 240,528
11 . Mahaboobnagar 44,347 32,550 11,302 88,199 32,912 16,043 6,437 55,392 77,259 48,593 17,739 143,591
12 . Medak 45,164 29,280 10,985 85,429 30,964 13,699 7,813 52,476 76,128 42,979 18,798 137,905
13 . Nalgonda 71,292 45,477 9,474 126,243 70,376 29,398 13,444 113,218 141,668 74,875 22,918 239,461
14 . Nellore 22,848 15,747 3,652 42,247 71,661 30,365 15,604 117,630 94,509 46,112 19,256 159,877
15 . Nizamabad 51,894 22,633 11,197 85,724 52,658 18,831 8,121 79,610 104,552 41,464 19,318 165,334
16 . Prakasam 24,787 24,975 4,931 54,693 47,594 31,571 10,185 89,350 72,381 56,546 15,116 144,043
17 . Rangareddy 31,141 22,595 13,084 66,820 20,826 9,730 9,736 40,292 51,967 32,325 22,820 107,112
18 . Srikakulam 26,011 11,780 7,009 44,800 9,060 2,285 2,077 13,422 35,071 14,065 9,086 58,222
19 . Visakhapatnam 16,055 5,189 2,503 23,747 5,906 1,977 1,859 9,742 21,961 7,166 4,362 33,489
20 . Vizianagaram 22,313 10,087 6,978 39,378 7,178 2,633 2,777 12,588 29,491 12,720 9,755 51,966
21 . Warangal 68,484 27,578 17,691 113,753 57,887 15,170 8,007 81,064 126,371 42,748 25,698 194,817
22 . West Godavari 47,783 29,008 20,211 97,002 86,510 41,216 33,103 160,829 134,293 70,224 53,314 257,831

I-141
Total 986,437 617,228 255,682 1,859,347 980,191 414,748 242,499 1,637,438 1,966,628 1,031,976 498,181 3,496,785
Karnataka
1 . Bagalkot 25,618 14,540 10,624 50,782 19,626 9,612 8,381 37,619 45,244 24,152 19,005 88,401
2 . Bangalore Rural 6,389 5,376 2,620 14,385 3,883 3,025 2,145 9,053 10,272 8,401 4,765 23,438
3 . Bangalore Urban 10,521 8,658 2,563 21,742 7,742 5,612 3,232 16,586 18,263 14,270 5,795 38,328
4 . Belgaum 57,323 41,738 28,615 127,676 44,164 22,382 18,098 84,644 101,487 64,120 46,713 212,320
5 . Bellary 45,713 32,985 12,958 91,656 42,361 21,789 13,716 77,866 88,074 54,774 26,674 169,522
6 . Bidar 11,446 12,082 2,584 26,112 4,353 4,132 1,133 9,618 15,799 16,214 3,717 35,730
7 . Bijapur 18,482 16,178 5,491 40,151 15,779 9,623 5,470 30,872 34,261 25,801 10,961 71,023
8 . Chamarajanagar 9,197 7,481 6,304 22,982 7,185 2,841 4,278 14,304 16,382 10,322 10,582 37,286
9 . Chickmagalur 16,743 13,806 11,136 41,685 11,921 7,040 9,477 28,438 28,664 20,846 20,613 70,123
10 . Chikkballapur 11,103 10,123 5,048 26,274 8,713 7,898 3,955 20,566 19,816 18,021 9,003 46,840
11 . Chitradurga 13,071 9,812 4,313 27,196 5,851 4,219 2,688 12,758 18,922 14,031 7,001 39,954
12 . Dakshina Kannada 3,531 1,608 2,132 7,271 4,920 2,955 3,761 11,636 8,451 4,563 5,893 18,907
13 . Davanagere 32,493 21,196 9,998 63,687 25,399 19,617 10,092 55,108 57,892 40,813 20,090 118,795
14 . Dharwad 14,613 12,653 5,666 32,932 7,521 6,006 3,350 16,877 22,134 18,659 9,016 49,809
15 . Gadag 10,715 9,281 4,480 24,476 9,523 7,338 1,922 18,783 20,238 16,619 6,402 43,259
16 . Gulbarga 34,916 37,190 8,779 80,885 31,200 19,537 8,887 59,624 66,116 56,727 17,666 140,509
17 . Hassan 22,405 15,553 15,404 53,362 13,318 9,718 6,677 29,713 35,723 25,271 22,081 83,075
18 . Haveri 27,236 17,296 7,001 51,533 9,362 5,834 2,241 17,437 36,598 23,130 9,242 68,970
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
III. South Zone (Continued)
Karnataka (Concluded)
19 . Kodagu 12,585 10,136 10,125 32,846 9,019 5,367 4,905 19,291 21,604 15,503 15,030 52,137
20 . Kolar 10,315 9,038 3,332 22,685 7,680 5,851 3,327 16,858 17,995 14,889 6,659 39,543
21 . Koppal 25,785 21,798 7,257 54,840 26,819 17,262 11,230 55,311 52,604 39,060 18,487 110,151
22 . Mandya 31,431 18,178 10,509 60,118 30,432 12,764 11,334 54,530 61,863 30,942 21,843 114,648
23 . Mysore 19,208 15,054 14,083 48,345 14,622 6,111 4,919 25,652 33,830 21,165 19,002 73,997
24 . Raichur 48,034 37,477 13,450 98,961 50,497 27,308 14,089 91,894 98,531 64,785 27,539 190,855
25 . Ramanagaram 3,779 1,512 572 5,863 3,831 439 452 4,722 7,610 1,951 1,024 10,585
26 . Shimoga 24,883 14,616 10,794 50,293 14,288 11,076 8,010 33,374 39,171 25,692 18,804 83,667
27 . Tumkur 18,268 12,011 5,288 35,567 9,416 6,582 2,887 18,885 27,684 18,593 8,175 54,452
28 . Udupi 2,011 1,030 1,064 4,105 1,452 745 700 2,897 3,463 1,775 1,764 7,002
29 . Uttara Kannada 4,762 3,585 2,775 11,122 2,755 1,499 1,731 5,985 7,517 5,084 4,506 17,107
Total 572,576 431,991 224,965 1,229,532 443,632 264,182 173,087 880,901 1,016,208 696,173 398,052 2,110,433
Kerala
1 . Alappuzha 2,446 1,586 1,482 5,514 3,676 2,158 3,196 9,030 6,122 3,744 4,678 14,544

I-142
2 . Ernakulam 7,091 3,361 5,188 15,640 5,369 3,155 3,448 11,972 12,460 6,516 8,636 27,612
3 . Idukki 5,594 3,969 7,230 16,793 5,948 4,408 5,894 16,250 11,542 8,377 13,124 33,043
4 . Kannur 2,312 1,730 2,898 6,940 2,797 1,531 2,623 6,951 5,109 3,261 5,521 13,891
5 . Kasargode 1,009 799 1,166 2,974 1,027 681 809 2,517 2,036 1,480 1,975 5,491
6 . Kollam 2,079 1,767 2,395 6,241 2,195 1,583 2,852 6,630 4,274 3,350 5,247 12,871
7 . Kottayam 7,153 6,039 6,685 19,877 7,641 4,171 6,232 18,044 14,794 10,210 12,917 37,921
8 . Kozhikode 4,515 2,716 3,961 11,192 3,046 1,560 2,791 7,397 7,561 4,276 6,752 18,589
9 . Malappuram 2,975 1,898 4,353 9,226 2,885 1,601 2,755 7,241 5,860 3,499 7,108 16,467
10 . Palakkad 10,284 4,989 6,814 22,087 7,932 3,891 4,288 16,111 18,216 8,880 11,102 38,198
11 . Pathanamthitta 1,984 1,846 1,863 5,693 1,421 1,077 1,050 3,548 3,405 2,923 2,913 9,241
12 . Thiruvananthapuram 5,596 3,867 1,405 10,868 1,789 1,446 827 4,062 7,385 5,313 2,232 14,930
13 . Thrissur 4,007 2,326 3,931 10,264 6,936 2,739 3,187 12,862 10,943 5,065 7,118 23,126
14 . Wayanad 3,880 1,073 4,036 8,989 4,095 1,033 3,498 8,626 7,975 2,106 7,534 17,615
Total 60,925 37,966 53,407 152,298 56,757 31,034 43,450 131,241 117,682 69,000 96,857 283,539
Tamil Nadu
1 . Ariyalur 2,101 1,063 994 4,158 4,918 1,400 1,579 7,897 7,019 2,463 2,573 12,055
2 . Coimbatore 15,216 8,993 14,041 38,250 19,292 7,665 13,429 40,386 34,508 16,658 27,470 78,636
3 . Cuddalore 12,999 6,727 6,631 26,357 19,012 6,974 6,970 32,956 32,011 13,701 13,601 59,313
4 . Dharmapuri 3,694 2,819 6,176 12,689 5,953 3,475 4,097 13,525 9,647 6,294 10,273 26,214
5 . Dindigul 6,129 2,936 4,250 13,315 11,943 4,764 7,270 23,977 18,072 7,700 11,520 37,292
6 . Erode 18,867 12,099 10,330 41,296 23,829 7,700 10,104 41,633 42,696 19,799 20,434 82,929
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
III. South Zone (Concluded)
Tamil Nadu (Concluded)
7 . Kancheepuram 5,709 2,554 1,964 10,227 15,952 5,156 5,117 26,225 21,661 7,710 7,081 36,452
8 . Kanyakumari 3,962 1,598 2,414 7,974 3,195 1,875 1,817 6,887 7,157 3,473 4,231 14,861
9 . Karur 2,053 1,109 1,784 4,946 3,999 1,272 2,166 7,437 6,052 2,381 3,950 12,383
10 . Krishnagiri 4,410 2,895 1,471 8,776 4,843 2,176 1,112 8,131 9,253 5,071 2,583 16,907
11 . Madurai 10,639 4,661 3,225 18,525 23,260 8,356 9,486 41,102 33,899 13,017 12,711 59,627
12 . Nagapattinam 8,460 3,636 3,049 15,145 9,287 2,710 3,731 15,728 17,747 6,346 6,780 30,873
13 . Namakkal 2,547 2,210 2,667 7,424 3,968 2,906 1,053 7,927 6,515 5,116 3,720 15,351
14 . Nilgiris 2,018 398 1,510 3,926 2,375 419 1,601 4,395 4,393 817 3,111 8,321
15 . Perambalur 3,646 2,041 2,044 7,731 4,603 1,807 1,536 7,946 8,249 3,848 3,580 15,677
16 . Pudukottai 7,108 3,551 3,542 14,201 15,630 4,081 5,326 25,037 22,738 7,632 8,868 39,238
17 . Ramanathapuram 1,311 1,088 313 2,712 6,387 1,964 1,114 9,465 7,698 3,052 1,427 12,177
18 . Salem 15,362 9,506 13,865 38,733 23,269 12,058 13,134 48,461 38,631 21,564 26,999 87,194
19 . Sivagangai 2,514 1,548 794 4,856 8,119 3,120 2,555 13,794 10,633 4,668 3,349 18,650

I-143
20 . Thanjavur 16,585 6,474 7,750 30,809 19,020 5,294 9,415 33,729 35,605 11,768 17,165 64,538
21 . Theni 4,759 2,436 3,243 10,438 6,664 3,015 3,554 13,233 11,423 5,451 6,797 23,671
22 . Thoothukudi 3,393 2,524 1,475 7,392 5,136 1,518 1,912 8,566 8,529 4,042 3,387 15,958
23 . Tiruchirappalli 16,815 9,346 11,279 37,440 28,742 11,587 16,014 56,343 45,557 20,933 27,293 93,783
24 . Tirunelveli 13,664 5,486 4,780 23,930 17,916 4,110 6,698 28,724 31,580 9,596 11,478 52,654
25 . Tiruvallur 10,564 11,184 2,201 23,949 12,463 7,281 3,340 23,084 23,027 18,465 5,541 47,033
26 . Tiruvannamalai 11,518 5,862 4,731 22,111 25,722 10,561 10,805 47,088 37,240 16,423 15,536 69,199
27 . Tiruvarur 8,071 5,081 2,041 15,193 11,232 4,181 4,315 19,728 19,303 9,262 6,356 34,921
28 . Vellore 11,685 5,139 3,853 20,677 22,737 6,709 7,143 36,589 34,422 11,848 10,996 57,266
29 . Villupuram 16,199 7,426 9,444 33,069 32,400 10,145 14,158 56,703 48,599 17,571 23,602 89,772
30 . Virudhunagar 1,750 957 634 3,341 7,568 2,287 3,058 12,913 9,318 3,244 3,692 16,254
Total 243,748 133,347 132,495 509,590 399,434 146,566 173,609 719,609 643,182 279,913 306,104 1,229,199
IV. West Zone
Gujarat
1 . Ahmedabad 28,820 11,559 1,645 42,024 34,136 9,624 1,780 45,540 62,956 21,183 3,425 87,564
2 . Amreli 31,960 19,820 4,719 56,499 24,286 14,773 2,233 41,292 56,246 34,593 6,952 97,791
3 . Anand 29,417 6,207 4,609 40,233 39,349 5,369 4,517 49,235 68,766 11,576 9,126 89,468
4 . Banaskantha 31,987 13,613 3,449 49,049 52,010 16,829 5,330 74,169 83,997 30,442 8,779 123,218
5 . Bharuch 15,564 4,482 3,345 23,391 15,364 5,131 4,695 25,190 30,928 9,613 8,040 48,581
6 . Bhavnagar 41,267 22,187 4,165 67,619 31,976 18,630 3,438 54,044 73,243 40,817 7,603 121,663
7 . Dahod 9,791 3,848 310 13,949 5,896 1,369 453 7,718 15,687 5,217 763 21,667
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
IV. West Zone (Continued)
Gujarat (Concluded)
8 . Gandhinagar 10,740 4,441 2,154 17,335 14,248 4,067 2,589 20,904 24,988 8,508 4,743 38,239
9 . Jamnagar 30,332 18,938 4,551 53,821 31,408 18,152 3,335 52,895 61,740 37,090 7,886 106,716
10 . Junagadh 27,200 20,828 4,261 52,289 44,851 21,573 3,748 70,172 72,051 42,401 8,009 122,461
11 . Kheda 30,310 8,044 1,612 39,966 34,120 6,364 3,175 43,659 64,430 14,408 4,787 83,625
12 . Kutch 18,980 7,751 911.00 27,642 26,567 9,748 758.00 37,073 45,547 17,499 1,669.00 64,715
13 . Mehsana 19,065 7,289 2,168 28,522 29,012 7,854 1,189 38,055 48,077 15,143 3,357 66,577
14 . Narmada 7,360 1,728 1,518 10,606 6,344 1,782 2,141 10,267 13,704 3,510 3,659 20,873
15 . Navsari 13,343 6,651 4,715 24,709 9,512 5,771 4,586 19,869 22,855 12,422 9,301 44,578
16 . Panchmahal 20,969 5,466 639 27,074 19,588 3,043 556 23,187 40,557 8,509 1,195 50,261
17 . Patan 9,451 3,523 486 13,460 16,259 4,574 254 21,087 25,710 8,097 740 34,547
18 . Porbandar 3,421 3,176 596 7,193 7,085 3,697 562 11,344 10,506 6,873 1,158 18,537
19 . Rajkot 68,764 40,152 12,896 121,812 62,248 33,119 9,434 104,801 131,012 73,271 22,330 226,613
20 . Sabarkantha 29,619 14,474 8,336 52,429 36,373 12,002 6,836 55,211 65,992 26,476 15,172 107,640

I-144
21 . Surat 33,267 15,024 13,390 61,681 23,792 15,985 12,961 52,738 57,059 31,009 26,351 114,419
22 . Surendranagar 33,663 14,854 1,468 49,985 32,487 12,468 1,129 46,084 66,150 27,322 2,597 96,069
23 . Tapi 7,064 2,343 1,725 11,132 3,995 2,539 1,873 8,407 11,059 4,882 3,598 19,539
24 . The Dang 122 209 34 365 95 3 45 143 217 212 79 508
25 . Vadodara 36,035 12,886 6,747 55,668 40,030 8,673 7,890 56,593 76,065 21,559 14,637 112,261
26 . Valsad 7,196 3,287 1,799 12,282 4,481 2,077 2,183 8,741 11,677 5,364 3,982 21,023
Total 595,707 272,780 92,248 960,735 645,512 245,216 87,690 978,418 1,241,219 517,996 179,938 1,939,153
Madhya Pradesh
1 . Alirajpur 4,905 980 7 5,892 2,639 828 15 3,482 7,544 1,808 22 9,374
2 . Anuppur 902 742 36 1,680 417 309 13 739 1,319 1,051 49 2,419
3 . Ashok Nagar 2,082 3,985 89 6,156 4,076 3,183 47 7,306 6,158 7,168 136 13,462
4 . Badwani 16,088 7,226 4,253 27,567 12,437 4,838 1,964 19,239 28,525 12,064 6,217 46,806
5 . Balaghat 12,093 7,953 1,483 21,529 2,750 1,723 135 4,608 14,843 9,676 1,618 26,137
6 . Betul 10,783 4,983 814 16,580 14,124 5,424 1,044 20,592 24,907 10,407 1,858 37,172
7 . Bhind 7,827 8,549 37 16,413 11,318 5,456 92 16,866 19,145 14,005 129 33,279
8 . Bhopal 3,186 7,790 711 11,687 10,367 5,620 876 16,863 13,553 13,410 1,587 28,550
9 . Burhanpur 8,763 6,235 8,866 23,864 8,439 4,198 4,712 17,349 17,202 10,433 13,578 41,213
10 . Chhatarpur 5,520 7,877 327 13,724 8,957 7,074 246 16,277 14,477 14,951 573 30,001
11 . Chhindwara 17,414 7,679 3,372 28,465 12,743 5,065 1,925 19,733 30,157 12,744 5,297 48,198
12 . Damoh 2,600 4,168 60 6,828 5,882 3,662 455 9,999 8,482 7,830 515 16,827
13 . Datia 3,697 3,034 39 6,770 10,207 6,007 158 16,372 13,904 9,041 197 23,142
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11(April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
IV. West Zone (Continued)
Madhya Pradesh (Concluded)
14 . Dewas 13,044 21,172 4,094 38,310 21,992 11,861 3,637 37,490 35,036 33,033 7,731 75,800
15 . Dhar 31,206 26,871 5,132 63,209 28,566 11,333 2,881 42,780 59,772 38,204 8,013 105,989
16 . Dindhori 932 481 8 1,421 139 84 12 235 1,071 565 20 1,656
17 . Guna 3,130 5,773 76 8,979 10,585 5,174 132 15,891 13,715 10,947 208 24,870
18 . Gwalior 11,154 9,610 114 20,878 18,491 8,649 321 27,461 29,645 18,259 435 48,339
19 . Harda 5,225 9,691 1,412 16,328 17,578 8,277 1,608 27,463 22,803 17,968 3,020 43,791
20 . Hoshangabad 7,534 10,462 903 18,899 46,025 21,881 3,051 70,957 53,559 32,343 3,954 89,856
21 . Indore 17,516 27,522 7,160 52,198 27,846 16,395 5,207 49,448 45,362 43,917 12,367 101,646
22 . Jabalpur 10,287 8,231 1,149 19,667 23,118 11,235 2,719 37,072 33,405 19,466 3,868 56,739
23 . Jhabua 10,168 3,708 708 14,584 6,278 1,477 259 8,014 16,446 5,185 967 22,598
24 . Katni 3,811 2,959 160 6,930 7,960 5,353 389 13,702 11,771 8,312 549 20,632
25 . Khandawa 13,556 10,087 4,382 28,025 14,721 6,551 1,211 22,483 28,277 16,638 5,593 50,508
26 . Khargone 31,248 20,618 10,942 62,808 23,397 9,369 1,596 34,362 54,645 29,987 12,538 97,170
27 . Mandala 3,952 1,298 99 5,349 2,855 769 66 3,690 6,807 2,067 165 9,039

I-145
28 . Mandsaur 11,478 12,643 2,214 26,335 10,271 5,377 1,880 17,528 21,749 18,020 4,094 43,863
29 . Morena 12,391 7,902 40 20,333 15,472 6,058 143 21,673 27,863 13,960 183 42,006
30 . Narsinghpur 3,754 3,752 406 7,912 9,766 5,835 1,727 17,328 13,520 9,587 2,133 25,240
31 . Nimuch 8,605 8,120 2,250 18,975 9,306 4,184 1,652 15,142 17,911 12,304 3,902 34,117
32 . Panna 1,286 1,967 46 3,299 2,633 2,386 92 5,111 3,919 4,353 138 8,410
33 . Raisen 7,734 11,501 434 19,669 18,477 10,163 411 29,051 26,211 21,664 845 48,720
34 . Rajgarh 8,469 14,518 549 23,536 15,448 10,184 876 26,508 23,917 24,702 1,425 50,044
35 . Ratlam 16,416 15,065 2,288 33,769 16,677 9,789 2,446 28,912 33,093 24,854 4,734 62,681
36 . Rewa 3,924 3,469 159 7,552 6,622 4,596 345 11,563 10,546 8,065 504 19,115
37 . Sagar 3,865 9,526 385 13,776 10,959 8,597 1,534 21,090 14,824 18,123 1,919 34,866
38 . Satna 7,275 7,908 778 15,961 14,086 8,346 722 23,154 21,361 16,254 1,500 39,115
39 . Sehore 9,522 16,394 1,186 27,102 24,123 14,454 1,528 40,105 33,645 30,848 2,714 67,207
40 . Seoni 6,227 5,260 542 12,029 7,504 3,431 694 11,629 13,731 8,691 1,236 23,658
41 . Shahdol 1,245 1,104 57 2,406 2,074 1,609 110 3,793 3,319 2,713 167 6,199
42 . Shajapur 8,221 19,170 1,941 29,332 14,122 9,978 997 25,097 22,343 29,148 2,938 54,429
43 . Sheopurkala 3,781 3,972 23 7,776 9,065 1,994 105 11,164 12,846 5,966 128 18,940
44 . Shivpuri 5,843 9,126 338 15,307 11,190 6,101 555 17,846 17,033 15,227 893 33,153
45 . Sidhi 1,365 1,049 20 2,434 2,120 1,549 140 3,809 3,485 2,598 160 6,243
46 . Singaroli 1,020 700 47 1,767 1,203 907 65 2,175 2,223 1,607 112 3,942
47 . Tikamgarh 2,207 3,634 134 5,975 8,531 5,807 165 14,503 10,738 9,441 299 20,478
48 . Ujjain 11,815 28,659 3,259 43,733 18,263 12,966 2,539 33,768 30,078 41,625 5,798 77,501
49 . Umaria 724 602 21 1,347 1,643 1,282 57 2,982 2,367 1,884 78 4,329
50 . Vidisha 6,379 11,206 1,102 18,687 12,679 6,787 121 19,587 19,058 17,993 1,223 38,274
Total 402,169 426,931 74,652 903,752 596,141 314,175 53,675 963,991 998,310 741,106 128,327 1,867,743
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
IV. West Zone (Continued)
Chhattisgarh
1 . Bijapur 418 185 50 653 6 28 5 39 424 213 55 692
2 . Bilaspur 25,514 13,706 4,586 43,806 8,637 2,621 974 12,232 34,151 16,327 5,560 56,038
3 . Dantewada 523 230 63 816 107 155 96 358 630 385 159 1,174
4 . Dhamtari 13,294 7,794 4,609 25,697 7,237 4,130 1,446 12,813 20,531 11,924 6,055 38,510
5 . Durg 40,273 22,313 12,525 75,111 10,744 6,104 1,613 18,461 51,017 28,417 14,138 93,572
6 . Jagdalpur 6,667 3,525 1,856 12,048 940 622 156 1,718 7,607 4,147 2,012 13,766
7 . Janjgir 20,083 7,444 2,499 30,026 2,891 1,995 327 5,213 22,974 9,439 2,826 35,239
8 . Jashpur Nagar 748 670 185 1,603 69 98 14 181 817 768 199 1,784
9 . Kabirdham 6,183 4,237 1,143 11,563 1,039 916 66 2,021 7,222 5,153 1,209 13,584
10 . Kanker 5,957 3,793 2,161 11,911 1,842 924 817 3,583 7,799 4,717 2,978 15,494
11 . Korba 1,672 924 232 2,828 59 - 1 60 1,731 924 233 2,888
12 . Korea 1,729 1,034 389 3,152 220 116 78 414 1,949 1,150 467 3,566
13 . Mahasamund 17,753 8,612 4,267 30,632 6,473 2,525 665 9,663 24,226 11,137 4,932 40,295
14 . Narayanpur 343 197 72 612 16 16 1 33 359 213 73 645

I-146
15 . Raigarh 17,507 10,246 3,473 31,226 5,870 2,771 950 9,591 23,377 13,017 4,423 40,817
16 . Raipur 60,136 30,171 13,172 103,479 22,812 10,861 3,458 37,131 82,948 41,032 16,630 140,610
17 . Rajnandgaon 17,684 10,885 4,178 32,747 3,599 2,225 368 6,192 21,283 13,110 4,546 38,939
18 . Sarguja 10,790 6,874 1,808 19,472 2,158 2,238 686 5,082 12,948 9,112 2,494 24,554
Total 247,274 132,840 57,268 437,382 74,719 38,345 11,721 124,785 321,993 171,185 68,989 562,167

Maharashtra
1 . Ahmednagar 49,842 38,887 26,351 115,080 50,060 33,731 25,287 109,078 99,902 72,618 51,638 224,158
2 . Akola 17,965 16,703 4,773 39,441 13,379 9,051 3,644 26,074 31,344 25,754 8,417 65,515
3 . Amravati 16,714 17,180 5,032 38,926 21,196 14,469 5,365 41,030 37,910 31,649 10,397 79,956
4 . Aurangabad 49,626 37,338 19,251 106,215 48,302 22,259 19,834 90,395 97,928 59,597 39,085 196,610
5 . Beed 36,095 25,437 14,000 75,532 25,175 14,811 12,118 52,104 61,270 40,248 26,118 127,636
6 . Bhandara 13,203 8,213 1,993 23,409 5,237 2,460 606 8,303 18,440 10,673 2,599 31,712
7 . Buldhana 38,690 31,908 11,178 81,776 31,431 23,344 14,035 68,810 70,121 55,252 25,213 150,586
8 . Chandrapur 20,092 16,659 4,235 40,986 8,996 3,974 877 13,847 29,088 20,633 5,112 54,833
9 . Dhule 23,099 15,962 8,553 47,614 17,690 7,209 5,971 30,870 40,789 23,171 14,524 78,484
10 . Gadchiroli 10,164 7,537 1,096 18,797 5,347 1,368 678 7,393 15,511 8,905 1,774 26,190
11 . Gondia 13,296 7,057 1,795 22,148 4,167 1,851 291 6,309 17,463 8,908 2,086 28,457
12 . Hingoli 14,902 13,390 5,946 34,238 8,251 7,607 3,809 19,667 23,153 20,997 9,755 53,905
13 . Jalgaon 62,053 44,347 44,539 150,939 76,824 37,008 45,302 159,134 138,877 81,355 89,841 310,073
14 . Jalna 35,625 30,116 11,166 76,907 40,072 24,545 19,302 83,919 75,697 54,661 30,468 160,826
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
IV. West Zone (Continued)
Maharashtra (Concluded)
15 . Kolhapur 35,030 22,924 17,149 75,103 30,241 16,725 18,508 65,474 65,271 39,649 35,657 140,577
16 . Latur 24,505 20,737 8,025 53,267 17,957 14,428 7,248 39,633 42,462 35,165 15,273 92,900
17 . Nagpur 20,120 20,594 5,512 46,226 20,967 12,429 4,969 38,365 41,087 33,023 10,481 84,591
18 . Nanded 40,858 35,389 17,037 93,284 41,433 28,238 14,197 83,868 82,291 63,627 31,234 177,152
19 . Nandurbar 17,799 8,463 5,375 31,637 14,496 3,826 5,599 23,921 32,295 12,289 10,974 55,558
20 . Nasik 51,609 39,088 13,576 104,273 42,737 23,508 12,370 78,615 94,346 62,596 25,946 182,888
21 . Osmanabad 15,087 14,722 6,241 36,050 8,155 6,112 4,303 18,570 23,242 20,834 10,544 54,620
22 . Parbhani 22,401 18,704 7,697 48,802 15,621 9,669 5,984 31,274 38,022 28,373 13,681 80,076
23 . Pune 52,472 38,419 22,977 113,868 47,195 25,519 20,887 93,601 99,667 63,938 43,864 207,469
24 . Raigad 9,317 1,123 512 10,952 2,396 1,569 1,182 5,147 11,713 2,692 1,694 16,099
25 . Ratnagiri 8,843 2,533 1,549 12,925 476 266 166 908 9,319 2,799 1,715 13,833
26 . Sangli 34,827 24,226 14,912 73,965 39,919 23,394 17,342 80,655 74,746 47,620 32,254 154,620
27 . Satara 25,354 19,082 12,356 56,792 24,725 14,411 12,418 51,554 50,079 33,493 24,774 108,346

I-147
28 . Sindhudurg 6,928 3,718 2,044 12,690 686 569 215 1,470 7,614 4,287 2,259 14,160
29 . Solapur 51,902 48,356 28,993 129,251 44,438 27,779 24,380 96,597 96,340 76,135 53,373 225,848
30 . Thane 12,052 1,576 1,197 14,825 3,209 1,193 738 5,140 15,261 2,769 1,935 19,965
31 . Wardha 15,375 13,962 3,639 32,976 19,570 12,364 8,893 40,827 34,945 26,326 12,532 73,803
32 . Washim 12,682 11,147 2,466 26,295 8,590 4,786 2,231 15,607 21,272 15,933 4,697 41,902
33 . Yeotmal 36,401 27,011 13,635 77,047 23,428 13,388 8,126 44,942 59,829 40,399 21,761 121,989
Total 894,928 682,508 344,800 1,922,236 762,366 443,860 326,875 1,533,101 1,657,294 1,126,368 671,675 3,455,337
Rajasthan
1 . Ajmer 4,911 6,194 489 11,594 6,134 1,598 194 7,925 11,045 7,792 682 19,519
2 . Jaipur 15,050 9,661 2,330 27,040 22,369 7,282 1,135 30,786 37,419 16,943 3,465 57,826
3 . Dausa 10,180 7,772 626 18,577 16,051 3,964 270 20,285 26,231 11,736 895 38,862
4 . Sikar 7,963 4,924 414 13,301 11,107 3,724 312 15,143 19,070 8,648 725 28,443
5 . Jhunjhunu 4,214 2,488 78 6,779 8,369 1,976 90 10,435 12,583 4,464 168 17,215
6 . Alwar 21,178 14,225 1,590 36,993 27,978 9,076 426 37,480 49,156 23,301 2,016 74,473
7 . Bharatpur 12,971 12,475 1,812 27,259 24,834 12,486 743 38,063 37,805 24,961 2,555 65,322
8 . Dholpur 5,942 4,237 993 11,172 10,915 5,287 337 16,539 16,857 9,525 1,330 27,711
9 . S. Madhopur 7,635 6,857 638 15,130 16,072 2,622 17 18,710 23,707 9,478 655 33,840
10 . Karauli 7,421 4,927 161 12,509 11,828 4,772 23 16,624 19,249 9,699 184 29,133
11 . Bikaner 6,376 6,043 70 12,489 17,167 5,568 387 23,122 23,544 11,611 456 35,611
12 . Churu 2,160 1,262 57 3,479 2,992 1,024 - 4,016 5,152 2,286 57 7,495
(Continued)
 6.17 DISTRICTWISE, SEASONWISE CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
2010-11 (April-March) (Concluded)
(tonnes)
Zone/State/District Kharif Rabi Total
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
IV. West Zone (Concluded)
Rajasthan (Concluded)
13 . Jaisalmer 2,500 1,455 76.10 4,031 8,948 1,915 40 10,904 11,448 3,370 117 14,934
14 . Sriganganagar 22,498 17,985 798 41,281 46,859 14,485 1,650 62,994 69,356 32,469 2,449 104,274
15 . Hanumangarh 19,570 11,107 1,329 32,006 36,142 13,757 1,455 51,354 55,712 24,864 2,785 83,360
16 . Jodhpur 12,195 8,896 1,347 22,437 16,245 7,931 1,031 25,206 28,439 16,826 1,031 46,296
17 . Barmer 2,911 630 55 3,596 6,140 1,096 349 7,585 9,050 1,726 404 11,180
18 . Nagaur 10,738 8,301 1,148 20,187 13,585 7,220 121 20,926 24,323 15,521 1,269 41,113
19 . Pali 4,269 4,045 503 8,817 8,618 3,911 100 12,628 12,887 7,956 603 21,445
20 . Sirohi 5,333 1,976 51 7,360 8,507 2,106 25 10,638 13,840 4,082 76 17,999
21 . Jalore 8,868 1,505 131 10,504 16,428 2,762 354 19,544 25,296 4,267 485 30,048
22 . Kota 9,800 11,702 937 22,440 30,206 12,765 600 43,572 40,006 24,468 1,537 66,012
23 . Baran 10,147 11,885 751 22,783 30,408 10,144 440 40,992 40,555 22,029 1,191 63,775
24 . Bundi 11,219 8,380 490 20,089 25,671 9,597 549 35,818 36,891 17,977 1,040 55,907
25 . Jhalawar 9,776 11,453 1,422 22,650 15,372 6,715 173 22,260 25,148 18,168 1,595 44,911

I-148
26 . Tonk 9,302 9,600 866 19,768 19,688 5,035 158 24,880 28,989 14,634 1,024 44,648
27 . Banswara 16,079 3,373 171 19,623 15,487 3,350 55 18,892 31,566 6,724 226 38,516
28 . Dungarpur 5,606 1,676 11 7,294 4,066 1,128 18 5,212 9,672 2,804 29 12,505
29 . Udaipur 12,062 4,816 198 17,077 11,334 4,107 210 15,651 23,397 8,923 408 32,728
30 . Bhilwara 13,685 7,602 548 21,834 18,262 7,057 288 25,607 31,946 14,659 835 47,440
31 . Chittorgarh 21,530 11,871 993 34,393 23,587 7,579 1,313 32,479 45,117 19,449 2,306 66,872
32 . Rajsamand 3,590 1,740 67 5,396 3,417 948 87 4,453 7,007 2,688 154 9,849
33 Pratapgarh 8,982 6,388 505 15,875 8,948 2,867 347 12,162 17,930 9,255 852 28,037
Total 326,658 227,449 21,654 575,761 543,734 185,854 13,296 742,885 870,392 413,303 34,951 1,318,646
Note: Aggregates of districts may not exactly tally with the state totals in case of some states/UTs shown in Table 6.01 (b) due to difference in source.
 I-149

6.18 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF TOTAL

AND PER HECTARE CONSUMPTION OF PLANT NUTRIENTS (N+P2O5+K2O) - 2010-11

% share Cumulative Ranking District State Consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)

to consumption of Tonnes Kg/ha
All-India (tonnes) districts
consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)
1 Guntur Andhra Pradesh 337,082 423.5
2 Jalgaon Maharashtra 310,073 295.8
3 West Godavari Andhra Pradesh 257,831 417.2
4 Krishna Andhra Pradesh 245,037 342.2
5 Kurnool Andhra Pradesh 240,528 239.1
6 Nalgonda Andhra Pradesh 239,461 409.6
7 Rajkot Gujarat 226,613 218.9
8 Karimnagar Andhra Pradesh 226,102 401.5
9 Solapur Maharashtra 225,848 230.9
10 Ahmednagar Maharashtra 224,158 166.6
11 Belgaum Karnataka 212,320 191.4
12 Pune Maharashtra 207,469 262.9
10 2,952,522 (12)
13 Ferozepur Punjab 199,392 223.5
14 Aurangabad Maharashtra 196,610 215.5
15 Warangal Andhra Pradesh 194,817 349.7
16 East Godavari Andhra Pradesh 193,102 322.8
17 Raichur Karnataka 190,855 280.7
18 Nasik Maharashtra 182,888 227.3
19 Nanded Maharashtra 177,152 184.7
15 4,287,338 (7)
20 Bellary Karnataka 169,522 297.6
21 Ludhiana Punjab 167,002 284.0
22 Sangrur Punjab 165,801 267.4
23 Nizamabad Andhra Pradesh 165,334 393.3
24 Bardhaman West Bengal 164,569 190.9
25 Jalna Maharashtra 160,826 209.4
26 Nellore Andhra Pradesh 159,877 372.8
27 Sangli Maharashtra 154,620 230.5
28 Hooghly West Bengal 154,298 278.2
20 5,749,187 (9)
29 Khammam Andhra Pradesh 150,639 343.1
30 Buldhana Maharashtra 150,586 155.6
31 Murshidabad West Bengal 150,568 160.6
32 Prakasam Andhra Pradesh 144,043 229.5
33 Mahaboobnagar Andhra Pradesh 143,591 156.7
34 Allahabad Uttar Pradesh 143,016 311.6
35 Sirsa Haryana 142,597 206.7
36 Patiala Punjab 140,894 264.8
37 Raipur Chhattisgarh 140,610 189.6
25 7,055,731 (9)
(Continued)
 I-150

6.18 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF TOTAL

AND PER HECTARE CONSUMPTION OF PLANT NUTRIENTS (N+P2O5+K2O) - 2010-11 (Continued)

% share Cumulative Ranking District State Consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)

to consumption of Tonnes Kg/ha
All-India (tonnes) districts
consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)
38 Kolhapur Maharashtra 140,577 315.7
39 Gulbarga Karnataka 140,509 97.9
40 Medak Andhra Pradesh 137,905 248.8
41 Anantapur Andhra Pradesh 129,096 143.4
42 Beed Maharashtra 127,636 127.6
43 West Midnapore West Bengal 126,908 129.2
44 Moradabad Uttar Pradesh 126,383 287.9
45 Bhatinda Punjab 125,323 225.4
46 Banaskantha Gujarat 123,218 102.5
47 Junagadh Gujarat 122,461 128.5
48 Yeotmal Maharashtra 121,989 119.0
30 8,477,736 (11)
49 Bhavnagar Gujarat 121,663 172.0
50 Jalandhar Punjab 120,567 290.5
51 Davanagere Karnataka 118,795 248.6
52 Adilabad Andhra Pradesh 116,296 183.4
53 Karnal Haryana 116,217 298.8
54 Mandya Karnataka 114,648 396.3
55 Surat Gujarat 114,419 344.8
56 Muktsar Punjab 114,129 256.5
57 Gurdaspur Punjab 112,926 222.3
58 Vadodara Gujarat 112,261 155.6
59 Hisar Haryana 112,000 184.8
60 Shahjahanpur Uttar Pradesh 110,301 222.8
35 9,861,958 (12)
61 Jalpaiguri West Bengal 110,277 200.2
62 Koppal Karnataka 110,151 216.9
63 Satara Maharashtra 108,346 173.3
64 Sabarkantha Gujarat 107,640 141.2
65 Rangareddy Andhra Pradesh 107,112 466.2
66 Jamnagar Gujarat 106,716 129.6
67 Sitapur Uttar Pradesh 106,631 204.2
68 Bulandshahar Uttar Pradesh 106,265 298.1
69 Dhar Madhya Pradesh 105,989 134.9
70 Amritsar Punjab 105,038 248.3
71 Sriganganagar Rajasthan 104,274 96.5
72 Fatehabad Haryana 103,536 249.5
73 Kheri Uttar Pradesh 102,899 156.1
74 Jind Haryana 102,503 218.1
40 11,349,334 (14)
75 Indore Madhya Pradesh 101,646 244.4
76 Kanpur (Nagar) Uttar Pradesh 101,498 424.0
77 U.S. Nagar Uttarakhand 101,201 406.5
(Continued)
 I-151

6.18 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF TOTAL

AND PER HECTARE CONSUMPTION OF PLANT NUTRIENTS (N+P2O5+K2O) - 2010-11 (Continued)

% share Cumulative Ranking District State Consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)

to consumption of Tonnes Kg/ha
All-India (tonnes) districts
consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)
78 Nadia West Bengal 100,892 144.7
79 Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh 99,961 291.4
80 Hardoi Uttar Pradesh 99,758 165.1
81 Barabanki Uttar Pradesh 99,407 237.9
82 Malda West Bengal 99,114 219.9
83 Amreli Gujarat 97,791 144.8
84 North Dinajpur West Bengal 97,624 192.1
85 Kadapa Andhra Pradesh 97,499 206.3
86 Agra Uttar Pradesh 97,459 277.8
87 Kurukshetra Haryana 97,308 345.1
88 Khargone Madhya Pradesh 97,170 188.8
45 12,737,662 (14)
89 Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 96,960 222.4
90 Surendranagar Gujarat 96,069 100.2
91 Moga Punjab 95,880 252.3
92 Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu 93,783 517.7
93 Durg Chhattisgarh 93,572 120.5
94 Latur Maharashtra 92,900 124.7
95 Birbhum West Bengal 91,779 161.5
96 Hoshangabad Madhya Pradesh 89,856 169.3
97 Villupuram Tamil Nadu 89,772 247.5
98 Anand Gujarat 89,468 225.5
99 Bagalkot Karnataka 88,401 147.3
100 Mansa Punjab 87,648 240.1
101 Ahmedabad Gujarat 87,564 111.0
102 Salem Tamil Nadu 87,194 349.8
103 North 24-Parganas West Bengal 86,775 169.8
50 14,105,283 (15)
104 Sonipat Haryana 86,560 288.5
105 Kaithal Haryana 85,272 224.4
106 Nagpur Maharashtra 84,591 127.3
107 East Midnapore West Bengal 84,063 161.7
108 Shimoga Karnataka 83,667 318.2
109 Kheda Gujarat 83,625 166.2
110 Hanumangarh Rajasthan 83,360 64.7
111 Hassan Karnataka 83,075 183.1
112 Aligarh Uttar Pradesh 83,055 169.7
113 Erode Tamil Nadu 82,929 368.9
114 Badaun Uttar Pradesh 82,279 150.3
115 Parbhani Maharashtra 80,076 92.6
116 Amravati Maharashtra 79,956 95.6
117 Coimbatore* Tamil Nadu 78,636 203.3
118 Farrukhabad Uttar Pradesh 78,602 292.8
119 Tarantaran Punjab 78,503 196.3
120 Dhule Maharashtra 78,484 153.4
55 15,502,016 (17)
(Continued)
 I-152
6.18 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF TOTAL
AND PER HECTARE CONSUMPTION OF PLANT NUTRIENTS (N+P2O5+K2O) - 2010-11 (Continued)

% share Cumulative Ranking District State Consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)

to consumption of Tonnes Kg/ha
All-India (tonnes) districts
consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)
121 Ujjain Madhya Pradesh 77,501 100.0
122 Kanpur (Dehat) Uttar Pradesh 77,111 331.1
123 Deoria Uttar Pradesh 76,272 278.1
124 Dewas Madhya Pradesh 75,800 123.3
125 Pilibhit Uttar Pradesh 75,457 229.0
126 Mahrajganj Uttar Pradesh 75,327 244.5
127 Alwar Rajasthan 74,473 89.1
128 Mysore Karnataka 73,997 132.9
129 Wardha Maharashtra 73,803 153.6
130 Bankura West Bengal 73,043 142.0
131 W.Champaran Bihar 72,789 182.1
132 Gonda Uttar Pradesh 72,298 170.3
133 Raibareli Uttar Pradesh 71,344 195.8
134 Mujaffarpur Bihar 71,265 216.2
135 Varanasi Uttar Pradesh 71,027 600.0
136 Bijapur Karnataka 71,023 68.2
137 Yamunanagar Haryana 70,390 322.9
138 Chickmagalur Karnataka 70,123 212.6
139 Tiruvannamalai Tamil Nadu 69,199 293.9
60 16,894,258 (19)
140 Haveri Karnataka 68,970 159.1
141 Hoshiarpur Punjab 68,681 190.8
142 Purnea Bihar 68,467 266.6
143 Faizabad Uttar Pradesh 67,951 309.4
144 Chittoor Andhra Pradesh 67,756 167.5
145 Samastipur Bihar 67,394 224.8
146 Jaunpur Uttar Pradesh 67,325 189.2
147 Sehore Madhya Pradesh 67,207 106.0
148 Chittorgarh Rajasthan 66,872 135.3
149 Meerut Uttar Pradesh 66,808 340.1
150 Fatehpur Uttar Pradesh 66,692 328.1
151 Mehsana Gujarat 66,577 105.0
152 E.Champaran Bihar 66,569 170.5
153 Kota Rajasthan 66,012 133.2
154 Etah Uttar Pradesh 65,869 186.5
155 Kushinagar Uttar Pradesh 65,750 234.5
156 Kapurthala Punjab 65,662 252.5
157 Akola Maharashtra 65,515 105.9
158 Mainpuri Uttar Pradesh 65,445 274.8
159 Bharatpur Rajasthan 65,322 113.1
160 Mathura Uttar Pradesh 65,123 224.9
65 18,296,225 (21)
161 South 24-Parganas West Bengal 64,871 120.2
162 Muzaffarnagar Uttar Pradesh 64,781 193.6
163 Kutch Gujarat 64,715 84.8
164 Basti Uttar Pradesh 64,659 256.0
(Continued)
 I-153
6.18 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF TOTAL
AND PER HECTARE CONSUMPTION OF PLANT NUTRIENTS (N+P2O5+K2O) - 2010-11 (Continued)

% share Cumulative Ranking District State Consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)

to consumption of Tonnes Kg/ha
All-India (tonnes) districts
consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)
165 Thanjavur Tamil Nadu 64,538 253.2
166 Sultanpur Uttar Pradesh 64,530 181.0
167 Firozabad Uttar Pradesh 64,282 276.9
168 Baran Rajasthan 63,775 107.8
169 Faridkot Punjab 63,624 251.5
170 Vaishali Bihar 63,558 324.9
171 Ratlam Madhya Pradesh 62,681 154.2
172 Unnao Uttar Pradesh 61,110 174.4
173 Ambedkernagar Uttar Pradesh 60,511 264.2
174 Palwal Haryana 60,443 318.1
175 Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 59,916 351.9
176 Madurai Tamil Nadu 59,627 467.6
177 Cuddalore Tamil Nadu 59,313 208.3
178 Bhiwani Haryana 59,063 82.6
179 Gazipur Uttar Pradesh 58,712 173.6
180 Patna Bihar 58,542 257.7
181 Srikakulam Andhra Pradesh 58,222 143.8
182 Jaipur Rajasthan 57,826 49.8
183 Barnala Punjab 57,382 230.4
70 19,712,905 (23)
184 Vellore Tamil Nadu 57,266 297.1
185 Bijnor Uttar Pradesh 57,165 178.8
186 Begusarai Bihar 57,029 379.2
187 Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh 56,739 148.9
188 Rohtak Haryana 56,179 249.7
189 Ambala Haryana 56,156 267.4
190 Bilaspur Chhattisgarh 56,038 99.3
191 Bundi Rajasthan 55,907 131.5
192 Lucknow Uttar Pradesh 55,588 352.2
193 Nandurbar Maharashtra 55,558 161.9
194 Azamgarh Uttar Pradesh 54,954 131.3
195 J.B.P.Nagar Uttar Pradesh 54,918 287.1
196 Chandrapur Maharashtra 54,833 104.1
197 Osmanabad Maharashtra 54,620 63.4
198 Tumkur Karnataka 54,452 87.2
199 Shajapur Madhya Pradesh 54,429 78.9
200 Saharanpur Uttar Pradesh 54,088 189.1
201 South Dinajpur West Bengal 53,976 165.2
202 Hingoli Maharashtra 53,905 108.7
203 Nalanda Bihar 53,698 243.5
204 Khagaria Bihar 53,080 402.9
205 Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu 52,654 287.2
206 Bargarh Orissa 52,165 114.5
207 Kodagu Karnataka 52,137 291.3
208 Vizianagaram Andhra Pradesh 51,966 139.2
209 Hathras Uttar Pradesh 51,785 331.8
75 21,134,190 (26)
(Continued)
 I-154

6.18 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF TOTAL

AND PER HECTARE CONSUMPTION OF PLANT NUTRIENTS (N+P2O5+K2O) - 2010-11 (Continued)

% share Cumulative Ranking District State Consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)

to consumption of Tonnes Kg/ha
All-India (tonnes) districts
consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)
210 Khandawa Madhya Pradesh 50,508 130.0
211 Panchmahal Gujarat 50,261 135.2
212 Rajgarh Madhya Pradesh 50,044 87.6
213 Katihar Bihar 49,904 192.3
214 Dharwad Karnataka 49,809 90.0
215 Rohtas Bihar 48,966 152.9
216 Raisen Madhya Pradesh 48,720 76.3
217 Bharuch Gujarat 48,581 142.2
218 Gwalior Madhya Pradesh 48,339 203.0
219 Chhindwara Madhya Pradesh 48,198 77.4
220 Pratapgarh Uttar Pradesh 48,186 186.6
221 Ballia Uttar Pradesh 48,049 161.3
222 Panipat Haryana 47,982 252.5
223 Fatehgarh Sahib Punjab 47,799 246.4
224 Jalaun Uttar Pradesh 47,564 143.7
225 Bhilwara Rajasthan 47,440 67.3
226 Bhagalpur Bihar 47,137 287.2
227 Tiruvallur Tamil Nadu 47,033 369.0
228 Chikkballapur Karnataka 46,840 268.8
229 Badwani Madhya Pradesh 46,806 176.3
230 Coochbehar West Bengal 46,725 84.7
231 Siddharthnagar Uttar Pradesh 46,485 162.7
232 Jodhpur Rajasthan 46,296 30.8
233 Rewari Haryana 45,959 238.1
234 Bahraich Uttar Pradesh 45,813 107.2
235 Balasore Orissa 45,570 132.7
236 Jhalawar Rajasthan 44,911 80.7
237 Tonk Rajasthan 44,648 63.3
238 Navsari Gujarat 44,578 279.7
80 22,513,341 (29)
239 Bhojpur Bihar 44,526 189.7
240 Ganjam Orissa 44,040 64.5
241 Mandsaur Madhya Pradesh 43,863 98.7
242 Harda Madhya Pradesh 43,791 130.3
243 Jhansi Uttar Pradesh 43,748 119.3
244 Gadag Karnataka 43,259 75.2
245 Kannauj Uttar Pradesh 42,709 225.7
246 Mau Uttar Pradesh 42,701 259.5
247 Morena Madhya Pradesh 42,006 135.9
248 Washim Maharashtra 41,902 76.5
249 Nawanshahar Punjab 41,808 232.3
250 Burhanpur Madhya Pradesh 41,213 348.7
251 Nagaur Rajasthan 41,113 22.4
252 Raigarh Chhattisgarh 40,817 93.7
253 Gaya Bihar 40,764 200.1
(Continued)
 I-155

6.18 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF TOTAL

AND PER HECTARE CONSUMPTION OF PLANT NUTRIENTS (N+P2O5+K2O) - 2010-11 (Concluded)

% share Cumulative Ranking District State Consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)

to consumption of Tonnes Kg/ha
All-India (tonnes) districts
consumption (N+P2O5+K2O)
254 Kalahandi Orissa 40,416 67.6
255 Mahasamund Chhattisgarh 40,295 129.3
256 Rampur Uttar Pradesh 40,286 168.1
257 Chitradurga Karnataka 39,954 86.9
258 Kolar Karnataka 39,543 228.5
259 Pudukottai Tamil Nadu 39,238 258.7
260 Etawah Uttar Pradesh 39,150 246.8
261 Satna Madhya Pradesh 39,115 83.0
262 Rajnandgaon Chhattisgarh 38,939 77.0
263 Dausa Rajasthan 38,862 98.7
264 Banswara Rajasthan 38,516 116.9
265 Dhamtari Chhattisgarh 38,510 160.9
266 Bangalore Urban Karnataka 38,328 701.7
267 Vidisha Madhya Pradesh 38,274 50.6
268 Gandhinagar Gujarat 38,239 134.8
269 Palakkad Kerala 38,198 121.5
270 Chanduli Uttar Pradesh 37,996 208.1
271 Kottayam Kerala 37,921 184.2
272 Aurangabad Bihar 37,787 135.0
273 Bagpat Uttar Pradesh 37,386 347.6
85 23,928,551 (35)
 6.19 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO RANGES OF FERTILISER CONSUMPTION @
(N+P2O5+K2O) 2010-11 and 2009-10

Cropped area# Irrigated area# Percentage No. of Ranges of fertiliser consumption (kg/ha) @
('000 ha) ('000 ha) of gross districts Above and upto
Zone/State Gross Net Gross Net irrigated in the Above 150- 100- 75- 50- 25- 10- 5- Upto
area to state 200 200 150 100 75 50 25 10 5
gross cro-
pped area
East
Assam 3984 2753 150 140 4 26 - 1 3 4 8 4 4 1 1
(26) - (1) (1) (5) (8) (5) (3) (2) (1)
Bihar 7797 5662 4752 3529 61 38 11 12 11 2 2 - - - -
(38) (11) (8) (12) (3) (3) (1) - - -
Jharkhand 1689 1504 164 110 10 22 2 - 4 1 4 2 4 3 2
(22) (1) (1) (3) (1) (3) (4) (3) (2) (4)
Orissa 9071 5604 3177 2192 35 30 - 1 4 1 9 13 1 1 -

I-156
(30) - - (5) (1) (9) (14) (1) - -
West Bengal 9802 5294 5509 3135 56 18 3 8 5 1 - 1 - - -
(18) (4) (9) (3) (1) - (1) - - -

North
Haryana 6484 3576 5528 2877 85 21 14 1 4 2 - - - - -
(21) (15) (2) (1) (2) (1) - - - -
Himachal 936 541 184 104 20 12 - - 3 1 2 5 1 - -
Pradesh (12) - - (3) - (3) (5) (1) - -
Jammu & 1137 739 471 314 41 22 1 3 2 4 2 6 3 1 -
Kashmir (22) (1) (2) (3) (3) (2) (2) (4) (3) (2)
Punjab 7912 4169 7724 4079 98 20 18 2 - - - - - - -
(20) (16) (4) - - - - - - -
Uttar Pradesh 25540 16417 19522 13085 76 72 38 19 9 2 4 0 - - -
(70) (29) (18) (13) (2) (3) (5) - - -
Uttarakhand 1188 754 570 340 48 13 2 1 0 1 - - 1 2 6
(13) (2) - (1) (1) - - (1) (3) (5)
(Continued)
 6.19 CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRICTS ACCORDING TO RANGES OF FERTILISER CONSUMPTION @
(N+P2O5+K2O) 2010-11 and 2009-10 (Concluded)

Cropped area# Irrigated area# Percentage No. of Ranges of fertiliser consumption (kg/ha) @
('000 ha) ('000 ha) of gross districts Above and upto
Zone/State Gross Net Gross Net irrigated in the Above 150- 100- 75- 50- 25- 10- 5- Upto
area to state 200 200 150 100 75 50 25 10 5
gross cro-
pped area
South
Andhra Pradesh 13830 10868 6741 4820 49 22 12 3 7 - - - - - -
(22) (12) (3) (7) - - - - - -
Karnataka 12368 10174 3942 3238 32 29 12 6 3 5 3 - - - -
(29) (12) (6) (3) (5) (3) - - - -
Kerala 2695 2089 458 390 17 14 - 1 5 4 3 1 - - -
(14) - (1) (5) (4) (3) (1) - - -
Tamil Nadu 5824 5043 3393 2931 58 30 14 4 7 2 2 1 - - -

I-157
(30) (14) (4) (7) (2) (2) (1) - - -

West
Gujarat 11571 9801 5278 4238 46 26 5 7 8 3 2 - - - 1
(26) (5) (7) (8) (3) (2) - - - (1)
Madhya Pradesh 20657 14941 6714 6506 33 50 3 2 12 8 10 9 5 1 -
(50) (3) (2) (12) (8) (10) (9) (5) (1) -
Chhattisgarh 5683 4710 1537 1339 27 18 - 2 3 3 2 2 3 - 3
(18) - (2) (3) (3) (2) (2) (3) - (3)
Maharashtra 22108 17426 4202 3173 19 33 7 7 11 5 2 1 - - -
(33) (7) (7) (11) (5) (2) (1) - - -
Rajasthan 22771 17551 7910 6245 35 33 - - 9 7 5 5 5 1 1
(33) - (1) (4) (8) (6) (7) (5) (1) (1)
Total 193047 139616 87926 62785 549* 142 80 110 56 60 50 27 10 14
(20 States) (547)* (132) (78) (105) (57) (62) (58) (26) (12) (17)
All India Total 195104 141364 88419 63196 45
@ = Of gross cropped area # = Data for 2008-09 (latest available).
( ) = For 2009-10 * = Excludes the districts of small states/UTs.
 I-158
7.00 SUMMARY TABLES
7.01 ALL-INDIA PRODUCTION, IMPORTS, DESPATCHES AND CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISERS
1951-52 to 2010-11 (April-March)
(a) N, P2O5 and N+P2O5
Nitrogen (N) Phosphate (P2O5)
Sl. Year Quantity ('000 tonnes) +/- % over the Quantity ('000 tonnes)
No. previous year
Produc- Import Despat- Consum- Produc- Consu- Produc- Import Despat- Consum-
tion ches ption tion mption tion ches ption
1. 1951-52 28.9 28.8 58.7 58.7 - - 9.8 15.5 6.9 6.9
2. 1955-56 I Plan 76.9 53.0 107.5 107.5 12.3 13.4 12.4 - 13.0 13.0
3. 1956-57 78.8 57.0 123.1 123.1 2.5 14.5 17.6 - 15.9 15.9
4. 1960-61 I I Plan 112.0 399.0 211.7 211.7 33.8 7.7 53.7 - 53.1 53.1
5. 1961-62 154.3 307.0 291.5 249.8 37.8 18.0 65.4 - 63.9 60.5
6. 1965-66 III Plan 237.9 326.0 547.4 574.8 2.2 3.5 118.8 14.0 132.2 132.5
7. 1966-67 309.0 632.0 838.7 737.8 29.9 28.4 145.7 148.0 248.6 248.6
8. 1969-70 730.6 667.0 1040.2 1356.0 29.8 12.2 223.7 94.0 234.9 416.0
9. 1973-74 IV Plan 1049.9 658.8 1613.0 1829.0 0.4 0.5 324.5 212.7 541.1 649.7
10. 1974-75 1186.0 883.8 1846.2 1765.7 13.0 3.5 331.2 285.9 497.4 471.5
11. 1975-76 1508.0 996.0 1908.7 2148.6 27.2 21.7 319.7 361.0 373.6 466.8
12. 1976-77 V Plan 1862.4 750.1 2351.7 2456.9 23.5 14.3 478.3 22.8 643.5 634.7
13. 1977-78 1999.8 758.1 2813.3 2913.0 7.4 18.6 669.6 163.9 773.1 866.6
14. 1978-79 2173.0 1233.1 2986.3 3419.5 8.7 17.4 778.0 243.5 950.6 1106.0
15. 1979-80 2224.3 1295.3 3444.2 3498.1 2.4 2.3 763.1 237.1 997.9 1150.9
16. 1980-81 2163.9 1510.2 3522.3 3678.1 2.7 5.1 841.5 452.1 1074.1 1213.6
17. 1981-82 3143.3 1055.1 3881.7 4068.7 45.3 10.6 950.0 343.2 1154.7 1322.3
18. 1982-83 VI Plan 3429.7 424.6 4043.0 4224.2 9.1 3.8 983.7 63.4 1182.5 1435.9
19. 1983-84 3491.5 656.1 4637.3 5204.4 1.8 23.2 1064.1 142.6 1351.3 1730.3
20. 1984-85 3917.3 2008.6 5333.3 5486.1 12.2 5.4 1317.9 745.2 1795.0 1886.4
21. 1985-86 4322.9 1615.8 5750.0 5660.8 10.4 3.2 1430.1 804.8 2041.2 2005.2
22. 1986-87 5412.2 1105.6 6528.7 5716.0 25.2 1.0 1661.9 279.3 2197.7 2078.9
23. 1987-88 VII Plan 5465.6 174.8 5702.9 5716.8 1.0 Neg. 1665.1 - 1739.1 2187.1
24. 1988-89 6712.4 218.8 7156.3 7251.0 22.8 26.8 2252.5 407.4 2553.2 2720.7
25. 1989-90 6747.4 523.1 7150.9 7385.9 0.5 1.9 1795.3 1311.3 2966.0 3014.2
26. 1990-91 6993.1 412.3 7565.5 7997.2 3.6 8.3 2051.1 1015.7 3099.3 3221.0
27. 1991-92 7301.5 566.1 7835.0 8046.3 4.4 0.6 2561.6 967.8 3455.8 3321.2
28. 1992-93 7430.6 1152.3 8418.5 8426.8 1.8 4.7 2320.8 727.3 2825.8 2843.8
29. 1993-94 7231.2 1588.8 8287.7 8788.3 -2.7 4.3 1874.3 721.7 2673.3 2669.3
30. 1994-95 VIII Plan 7944.3 1473.2 9393.2 9507.1 9.9 8.2 2556.7 376.1 2876.4 2931.7
31. 1995-96 8768.8 2008.2 10592.2 9822.8 10.4 3.3 2593.5 686.3 3219.3 2897.5
32. 1996-97 8593.1 1156.4 9851.8 10301.8 -2.0 4.9 2578.6 218.5 2799.2 2976.8
33. 1997-98 10083.0 1377.4 11292.2 10901.8 17.3 5.8 3076.2 715.9 3769.7 3913.6
34. 1998-99 IX Plan 10477.3 657.0 11210.4 11353.8 3.9 4.1 3204.8 984.8 4100.0 4112.2
35. 1999-2000 10873.2 855.9 11609.6 11592.5 3.8 2.1 3447.7 1534.1 4947.2 4797.9
36. 2000-01 10942.8 163.6 11101.5 10920.2 0.6 -5.8 3734.2 436.7 4127.0 4214.6
37. 2001-02 10689.5 282.9 10961.2 11310.2 -2.3 3.6 3837.3 494.3 4271.0 4382.4
38. 2002-03 10507.6 134.9 10606.8 10474.1 -1.7 -7.4 3907.7 228.2 4139.6 4018.8
39. 2003-04 10556.8 205.1 10708.5 11077.0 0.5 5.8 3626.6 371.5 4058.4 4124.3
40. 2004-05 X Plan 11304.9 413.1 11757.6 11713.9 7.1 5.7 4038.4 307.3 4321.7 4623.8
41. 2005-06 11332.9 1389.9 12637.8 12723.3 0.2 8.6 4202.6 1144.7 5264.1 5203.7
42. 2006-07 11524.9 2704.0 14159.9 13772.9 1.7 8.2 4440.0 1373.2 5705.4 5543.3
43. 2007-08 XI Plan 10902.8 3707.6 14506.1 14419.1 -5.4 4.7 3714.3 1391.2 4951.5 5514.7
44. 2008-09 10900.2 3756.0 14636.7 15090.5 -0.02 4.7 3417.3 3066.6 6317.7 6506.2
45. 2009-10 11924.0 3488.1 15279.6 15580.0 9.4 3.2 4374.3 2849.5 7134.1 7274.0
46. 2010-11 12172.8 4569.6 16692.6 16558.2 2.1 6.3 4371.2 3738.7 8142.5 8049.7
(Continued)
 I-159

7.01 ALL-INDIA PRODUCTION, IMPORTS, DESPATCHES AND CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISERS

1951-52 to 2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(a) N, P2O5 and N+P2O5 (Concluded)
Phosphate (P2O5) N+P2O5
Sl. Year +/- % over the Quantity ('000 tonnes) +/- % over the
No. previous year previous year
Produc- Consu- Production Import Despat- Consump- Produc- Consu-
tion mption ches tion tion mption
1. 1951-52 - - 38.7 44.3 65.6 65.6 - -
2. 1955-56 I Plan -13.3 -13.3 89.3 53.0 120.5 120.5 7.9 9.7
3. 1956-57 41.9 22.3 96.4 57.0 139.0 139.0 8.0 15.4
4. 1960-61 I I Plan 4.5 -1.5 165.7 399.0 264.8 264.8 22.6 -6.5
5. 1961-62 21.8 13.9 219.7 307.0 355.4 310.3 32.6 17.2
6. 1965-66 III Plan -9.3 -10.9 356.7 340.0 679.6 707.3 -4.7 0.5
7. 1966-67 22.6 87.6 454.7 780.0 1087.3 986.4 27.5 39.5
8. 1969-70 4.9 8.9 954.3 761.0 1275.1 1772.0 22.9 11.4
9. 1973-74 IV Plan -1.8 11.8 1374.4 871.5 2154.1 2478.7 -0.8 2.4
10. 1974-75 2.1 -27.4 1517.2 1169.7 2343.6 2237.2 10.4 -9.7
11. 1975-76 -3.5 -1.0 1827.7 1357.0 2282.3 2615.4 20.5 16.9
12. 1976-77 V Plan 49.5 36.0 2340.7 772.9 2995.2 3091.6 28.1 18.2
13. 1977-78 40.0 36.5 2669.7 922.0 3586.4 3779.6 14.0 22.3
14. 1978-79 16.2 27.6 2951.0 1476.6 3936.9 4525.5 10.5 19.7
15. 1979-80 -1.9 -4.1 2987.4 1532.4 4442.1 4649.0 1.2 2.7
16. 1980-81 -10.3 5.4 3005.4 1962.3 4596.4 4891.7 0.6 5.2
17. 1981-82 12.9 9.0 4093.0 1398.3 5036.4 5391.0 36.2 10.2
18. 1982-83 VI Plan 3.6 8.6 4413.4 488.0 5225.5 5660.1 7.8 5.0
19. 1983-84 8.2 20.5 4555.6 798.7 5988.6 6934.7 3.2 22.5
20. 1984-85 23.8 9.0 5235.1 2753.8 7128.3 7372.5 14.9 6.3
21. 1985-86 8.5 6.3 5753.0 2420.6 7791.2 7666.0 9.9 4.0
22. 1986-87 16.2 3.7 7074.1 1384.9 8726.4 7794.9 23.0 1.7
23. 1987-88 VII Plan 0.2 5.2 7131.0 174.8 7442.0 7903.9 0.8 1.4
24. 1988-89 35.3 24.4 8964.9 626.2 9709.5 9971.7 25.7 26.2
25. 1989-90 20.3 10.0 8542.7 1834.4 10116.9 10400.1 -4.8 4.3
26. 1990-91 14.2 6.9 9044.2 1428.0 10664.8 11218.2 5.9 7.9
27. 1991-92 24.9 3.1 9863.1 1533.9 11290.8 11367.5 9.1 1.3
28. 1992-93 -9.4 -14.4 9751.4 1879.6 11244.3 11270.6 -1.1 -0.9
29. 1993-94 -19.2 -6.1 9105.5 2310.5 10961.0 11457.6 -6.6 1.7
30. 1994-95 VIII Plan 36.4 9.8 10501.0 1849.3 12269.6 12438.8 15.3 8.6
31. 1995-96 1.4 -1.2 11362.3 2694.5 13811.5 12720.3 8.2 2.3
32. 1996-97 -0.6 2.7 11171.7 1374.9 12651.0 13278.6 -1.7 4.4
33. 1997-98 19.3 31.6 13159.2 2093.3 15061.9 14815.4 17.8 11.6
34. 1998-99 IX Plan 4.2 5.1 13682.1 1641.8 15310.4 15466.0 4.0 4.4
35. 1999-2000 7.6 16.7 14320.9 2390.0 16556.4 16390.4 4.7 6.0
36. 2000-01 8.3 -12.2 14677.0 600.3 15228.5 15134.8 2.5 -7.7
37. 2001-02 2.7 4.0 14524.7 777.2 15232.2 15692.6 -1.0 3.7
38. 2002-03 1.8 -8.3 14415.3 363.1 14746.4 14492.9 -0.8 -7.6
39. 2003-04 -7.2 2.6 14183.4 576.6 14766.9 15201.3 -1.6 4.9
40. 2004-05 X Plan 11.4 12.1 15343.3 720.4 16079.3 16337.7 8.2 7.5
41. 2005-06 4.1 12.5 15535.5 2534.6 17901.9 17927.0 1.3 9.7
42. 2006-07 5.6 6.5 15964.9 4077.2 19865.3 19316.2 2.8 7.7
43. 2007-08 XI Plan -16.3 -0.5 14617.1 5098.8 19457.6 19933.8 -8.4 3.2
44. 2008-09 -8.0 18.0 14317.5 6822.6 20954.4 21596.7 -2.0 8.3
45. 2009-10 28.0 11.8 16298.3 6337.6 22413.7 22854.0 13.8 5.8
46. 2010-11 -0.07 10.7 16544.0 8308.3 24835.1 24607.9 1.5 7.7
(Continued)
 I-160

7.01 ALL-INDIA PRODUCTION, IMPORT, DESPATCHES AND CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISERS

1951-52 to 2010-11 (April-March) (Continued)
(b) K2O and N+P2O5+K2O
Potash (K2O) N+P2O5+K2O
Sl. Year Quantity ('000 tonnes) +/- % over the Quantity ('000 tonnes)
No. previous year
Import Despatches Consumption Consumption Production # Import

1. 1951-52 7.7 - - 7.9 38.7 52.0

2. 1955-56 I Plan 10.0 10.3 10.3 7.2 89.3 63.0
3. 1956-57 15.0 14.8 14.8 43.7 96.4 72.0
4. 1960-61 I I Plan 20.0 29.0 29.0 36.2 165.7 419.0
5. 1961-62 75.0 28.0 28.0 3.4 219.7 382.0
6. 1965-66 III Plan 73.0 77.7 77.3 11.5 356.7 413.0
7. 1966-67 118.0 115.7 114.2 47.7 454.7 898.0
8. 1969-70 120.0 132.5 210.0 23.5 954.3 881.0
9. 1973-74 IV Plan 370.4 381.0 359.8 3.5 1374.4 1241.9
10. 1974-75 473.3 317.5 336.1 6.6 1517.2 1643.0
11. 1975-76 278.0 227.0 278.4 17.2 1827.7 1635.0
12. 1976-77 V Plan 277.8 377.8 319.2 14.7 2340.7 1050.7
13. 1977-78 590.9 482.7 506.3 58.6 2669.7 1512.9
14. 1978-79 517.4 560.1 591.5 16.8 2951.0 1994.0
15. 1979-80 473.2 545.5 606.4 2.5 2987.4 2005.6
16. 1980-81 796.8 617.6 623.9 2.9 3005.4 2759.1
17. 1981-82 643.8 670.4 676.2 8.4 4093.0 2042.1
18. 1982-83 VI Plan 643.7 621.7 726.5 7.4 4413.4 1131.7
19. 1983-84 556.4 626.6 775.4 6.7 4555.6 1355.1
20. 1984-85 871.0 846.4 838.5 8.1 5235.1 3624.8
21. 1985-86 893.8 854.1 808.1 3.6 5753.0 3314.4
22. 1986-87 889.6 868.1 850.0 5.2 7074.1 2274.5
23. 1987-88 VII Plan 809.1 878.6 880.5 3.6 7131.0 983.9
24. 1988-89 989.2 1029.9 1068.4 21.3 8964.9 1615.4
25. 1989-90 1278.1 1171.7 1168.0 9.3 8542.7 3112.5
26. 1990-91 1325.9 1308.5 1328.0 13.7 9044.2 2753.9
27. 1991-92 1236.4 1369.1 1360.6 2.5 9863.1 2770.3
28. 1992-93 1081.2 909.6 883.9 -35.0 9751.4 2960.8
29. 1993-94 862.5 857.8 908.7 2.8 9105.5 3173.0
30. 1994-95 VIII Plan 1281.7 1155.9 1124.8 23.8 10501.0 3131.0
31. 1995-96 1424.3 1554.7 1155.8 2.8 11362.3 4118.8
32. 1996-97 666.5 1267.8 1029.6 -10.9 11171.7 2041.4
33. 1997-98 1437.3 1356.3 1372.5 33.3 13159.2 3530.6
34. 1998-99 1558.1 1325.5 1331.5 -3.0 13682.1 3199.9
35. 1999-2000 IX Plan 1773.9 1770.9 1678.4 26.1 14320.9 4163.9
36. 2000-01 1594.0 1487.1 1567.5 -6.6 14677.0 2194.3
37. 2001-02 1697.2 1677.4 1667.1 6.4 14524.7 2474.4
38. 2002-03 1568.4 1572.5 1601.2 -4.0 14415.3 1931.5
39. 2003-04 1552.8 1478.0 1597.9 -0.2 14183.4 2129.4
40. 2004-05 X Plan 2058.3 1957.1 2060.7 29.0 15343.3 2778.7
41. 2005-06 2764.1 2463.4 2413.3 17.1 15535.5 5298.7
42. 2006-07 2075.6 2286.0 2334.8 -3.3 15964.9 6152.8
43. 2007-08 XI Plan 2668.3 2494.9 2636.3 12.9 14617.1 7767.1
44. 2008-09 3416.7 3402.4 3312.6 25.7 14317.5 10239.3
45. 2009-10 3190.4 3579.3 3632.4 9.7 16298.3 9528.0
46. 2010-11 3896.4 3512.8 3514.3 -3.3 16544.0 12204.6
Note : 1. From 1951-52 to 1960-61 despatch figures are treated as consumption. # = N+P2O5 (Continued)
 I-161

7.01 ALL-INDIA PRODUCTION, IMPORTS, DESPATCHES AND CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISERS

1951-52 to 2010-11 (April-March) (Concluded)
(b) K2O and N+P2O5+K2O (Concluded)
N+P2O5+K2O
Sl. Year Quantity ('000 tonnes) +/- % over the
No. previous year
Despatches Consumption Production Consumpion

1. 1951-52 65.6 65.6 - -

2. 1955-56 I Plan 130.8 130.8 7.9 8.2
3. 1956-57 153.8 153.8 8.0 17.5
4. 1960-61 I I Plan 293.8 293.8 22.6 3.5
5. 1961-62 383.4 338.3 32.6 15.1
6. 1965-66 III Plan 757.3 784.6 4.7 1.5
7. 1966-67 1203.0 1100.6 27.5 40.3
8. 1969-70 1407.6 1982.0 22.9 12.6
9. 1973-74 IV Plan 2535.1 2838.5 0.8 2.6
10. 1974-75 2661.1 2573.3 10.4 9.3
11. 1975-76 2509.3 2893.8 20.5 12.5
12. 1976-77 V Plan 3373.0 3410.8 28.1 17.9
13. 1977-78 4069.1 4285.9 14.0 25.7
14. 1978-79 4497.0 5117.0 10.5 19.4
15. 1979-80 4987.6 5255.4 1.2 2.7
16. 1980-81 5214.0 5515.6 0.6 5.0
17. 1981-82 5706.8 6067.2 36.2 10.0
18. 1982-83 VI Plan 5847.2 6386.6 7.8 5.3
19. 1983-84 6615.2 7710.1 3.2 20.7
20. 1984-85 7974.7 8211.0 14.9 6.5
21. 1985-86 8645.3 8474.1 9.9 3.2
22. 1986-87 9594.5 8644.9 23.0 2.0
23. 1987-88 VII Plan 8320.6 8784.4 0.8 1.6
24. 1988-89 10739.4 11040.1 25.7 25.7
25. 1989-90 11288.6 11568.1 4.8 4.8
26. 1990-91 11973.3 12546.2 5.9 8.5
27. 1991-92 12659.9 12728.1 9.1 1.4
28. 1992-93 12153.9 12154.5 -1.1 -4.5
29. 1993-94 11818.8 12366.3 -6.6 1.7
30. 1994-95 VIII Plan 13425.5 13563.6 15.3 9.7
31. 1995-96 15366.2 13876.2 8.2 2.3
32. 1996-97 13918.8 14308.1 -1.7 3.1
33. 1997-98 16418.2 16187.8 17.8 13.1
34. 1998-99 16635.9 16797.5 4.0 3.8
35. 1999-2000 IX Plan 18327.7 18068.9 4.7 7.6
36. 2000-01 16715.6 16702.3 2.5 -7.6
37. 2001-02 16909.6 17359.7 -1.0 3.9
38. 2002-03 16318.9 16094.1 -0.8 -7.3
39. 2003-04 16244.9 16799.1 -1.6 4.4
40. 2004-05 X Plan 18036.4 18398.4 8.2 9.5
41. 2005-06 20365.3 20340.3 1.3 10.6
42. 2006-07 22151.3 21651.0 2.8 6.4
43. 2007-08 XI Plan 21952.5 22570.1 -8.4 4.2
44. 2008-09 24356.8 24909.3 -2.0 10.4
45. 2009-10 25993.1 26486.4 13.8 6.3
46. 2010-11 28347.9 28122.2 1.5 6.2
2. From 1961-62 onwards, consumption figures have been taken from Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 I-162
7.02 ALL INDIA PRODUCTION, IMPORT AND CONSUMPTION OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS
2009-10 and 2010-11 (April - March)
(`000 tonnes)
Fertiliser Production Import Consumption
2009-10 2010-11 2009-10 2010-11 2009-10 2010-11
I. Straight `N'
1. Ammonium Sulphate (20.6 % N) 620.8 637.0 35.6 26.0 470.0 616.0

2. Urea (46% N) 21,120.7 21,872.5 5,210.0 6,610.0 26,673.4 28,112.5

3. CAN (25% N) 102.7 98.7 11.5 - 114.0 104.0
4. Ammonium Chloride (25% N) - - - - - 13.4
II. Straight `P2O5'
1. Single Superphosphate (16% P 2O5) 3,093.0 3,712.8 - - 2,651.1 3,825.2
2. Triple Superphosphate (46% P 2O5) - - 87.0 98.0 84.2 86.7
3. Rock Phosphate (for direct - - - - 30.7 47.4
application)
III. Straight `K2O'
1. Muriate of Potash (60% K2O) - - 5,286.5 6,357.0 4,634.1 3,931.6
2. Sulphate of Potash (50% K2O) - - 37.1 29.8 30.0 19.3
IV. NP/NPK Fertilisers
16-20-0 (APS) 215.7 262.4 - 188.3 210.3 427.1
20-20-0 (APS) 3,233.9 2,777.3 - 409.3 3,466.5 3,576.4
20-20-0 (ANP) 183.7 324.2 - - $ $
15-15-15 490.0 494.0 - 44.2 484.7 532.3
14-35-14 659.8 657.4 - - 650.1 640.9
18-46-0 (DAP) 4,246.1 3,541.2 5,888.9 7,411.0 10,491.8 10,869.9
16-44-0 (DAP Lite) - 4.4
23-23-0 (ANP) 100.3 99.0 - - 99.4 100.2
24-24-0 (ANP) - 26.2 - - - 24.8
11-52-0 (MAP) - 193.4 188.0 131.3 98.0
28-28-0 291.9 143.7 - - 253.2 173.0
19-19-19 - - - - 0.1 -
17-17-17 - - - - - -
16-16-16 - - - 274.9 - 256.4
12-32-16 676.8 1,104.3 - - 699.1 1,145.1
10-26-26 2,206.8 2,871.7 - 64.0 2,161.3 2,888.0
I. Total Product 37,242.2 38,626.8 16,750.0 21,700.5 53,335.4 57,488.1
Total Complex 8,059.0 8,760.2 193.4 1,168.7 8,156.1 9,862.2
(Other than DAP)
II. (a) Total (Straight ) N 9,869.1 10,217.2 2,406.8 3,045.9 12,395.1 13,088.0
(82.8) (83.9) (69.0) (66.7) (79.6) (79.0)
@ @
P2O5 494.9 594.0 40.0 45.1 469.1 661.4
(11.3) (13.6) (1.4) (1.2) (6.4) (8.2)
K2 O - - 3,190.4 3,829.1 2,795.4 2,368.6
(100.0) (98.3) (77.0) (67.4)
(b) Total (through NP/NPKs) N 2,054.9 1,955.6 1,081.3 1,523.7 3,184.9 3,470.2
(17.2) (16.1) (31.0) (33.3) (20.4) (21.0)
P2O5 3,879.4 3,777.2 2,809.5 3,693.6 6,805.0 7,388.3
(88.7) (86.4) (98.6) (98.8) (93.6) (91.8)
K2 O - - - 67.3 837.0 1,145.7
(1.7) (23.0) (32.6)
(c) Grand Total [II(a)+II(b)] N 11,924.0 12,172.8 3,488.1 4,569.6 15,580.0 16,558.2
@ @
P2O5 4,374.3 4,371.2 2,849.5 3,738.7 7,274.0 8,049.7
K2 O - - 3,190.4 3,896.4 3,632.4 3,514.3
@ = Includes rock phosphate for direct application.
$ = Consumption of 20-20-0 (ANP) included in 20-20-0 (APS). ( ) = Per cent share to total nutrients.
 7.03 CAPACITY, PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O WITH SURPLUS/ DEFICIT - STATE-WISE
2010-11 (April- March) (Provisional)
(000 tonnes)
N P2O5 N+P2O5 K2O Total
Zone/ Capacity Produc- Consum- Surplus- Capacity Produc- Consum- Surplus- Capacity Produc- Consum- Surplus- Consum- (N+P2O5+
State tion ption Deficit tion ption Deficit tion ption Deficit ption K2O)
Consum-
ption
East 952.8 731.8 2,155.7 -1423.9 1,572.4 1,246.7 1,047.0 199.7 2,525.2 1,978.5 3,202.7 -1224.2 698.3 3,901.0
Arunachal - - 0.5 -0.5 - - 0.2 -0.2 - - 0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.8
Pradesh
Assam 234.6 131.2 142.8 -11.6 7.2 - 59.5 -59.5 241.8 131.2 202.3 -71.1 74.8 277.1
Bihar - - 907.3 -907.3 5.3 0.2 289.6 -289.4 5.3 0.2 1,196.9 -1196.7 155.8 1,352.7
Jharkhand 7.5 4.7 79.1 -74.4 - - 38.1 -38.1 7.5 4.7 117.2 -112.5 9.0 126.2
Manipur - - 5.1 -5.1 - - 1.1 -1.1 - - 6.2 -6.2 0.3 6.5
Meghalaya - - 3.0 -3.0 - - 1.5 -1.5 - - 4.6 -4.6 0.5 5.0
Mizoram - - 2.1 -2.1 - - 2.4 -2.4 - - 4.5 -4.5 1.1 5.6
Nagaland - - 0.8 -0.8 - - 0.5 -0.5 - - 1.3 -1.3 0.2 1.4

I-163
Orissa 581.0 521.4 294.7 226.7 1,133.8 994.9 154.0 840.9 1,714.8 1,516.3 448.7 1067.6 89.2 537.8
Sikkim - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Tripura - - 8.0 -8.0 - - 4.5 -4.5 - - 12.5 -12.5 3.5 15.9
West 129.7 74.5 712.4 -637.9 426.1 251.6 495.6 -244.0 555.8 326.1 1,208.0 -881.9 363.9 1,571.8
Bengal

North 4,049.7 3,929.0 5,545.7 -1616.7 98.4 43.9 1,947.6 -1903.7 4,148.1 3,972.9 7,493.3 -3520.4 425.4 7,918.7
Haryana 235.0 216.2 974.0 -757.8 3.2 1.4 336.0 -334.6 238.2 217.6 1,310.0 -1092.4 47.6 1,357.6
Himachal - - 32.6 -32.6 - - 10.7 -10.7 - - 43.3 -43.3 11.8 55.1
Pradesh
Jammu & - - 72.8 -72.8 - - 37.3 -37.3 - - 110.1 -110.1 11.2 121.3
Kashmir
Punjab 455.1 474.5 1,402.9 -928.4 - - 435.2 -435.2 455.1 474.5 1,838.1 -1363.6 73.4 1,911.5
Uttar 3,359.6 3,238.3 2,951.0 287.3 95.2 42.5 1,097.5 -1055.0 3,454.8 3,280.8 4,048.5 -767.7 267.4 4,315.9
Pradesh
Uttarakhand - - 111.9 -111.9 - - 30.9 -30.9 - - 142.8 -142.8 14.0 156.9
Chandigarh - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Delhi - - 0.4 -0.4 - - 0.1 -0.05 - - 0.4 -0.4 - 0.4
(Continued)
 7.03 CAPACITY, PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF N, P2O5 & K2O WITH SURPLUS/ DEFICIT - STATE-WISE
2010-11 (April- March) (Provisional) (Concluded)
(000 tonnes)
N P2O5 N+P2O5 K2O Total
Zone/ Capacity Produc- Consum- Surplus- Capacity Produc- Consum- Surplus- Capacity Produc- Consum- Surplus- Consum- (N+P2O5+
State tion ption Deficit tion ption Deficit tion ption Deficit ption (P) K2O)
Consum-
ption
South 2,539.2 1,970.7 3,763.2 -1792.5 1,693.8 1,097.0 2,082.2 -985.2 4,233.0 3,067.7 5,845.4 -2777.7 1,304.8 7,150.2
Andhra 1,262.8 1,145.3 1,966.6 -821.3 1,004.6 743.0 1,032.0 -289.0 2,267.4 1,888.3 2,998.6 -1110.3 498.2 3,496.8
Pradesh
Karnataka 222.2 215.7 1,016.2 -800.5 103.9 94.7 696.2 -601.5 326.1 310.4 1,712.4 -1402.0 398.1 2,110.4
Kerala 324.9 169.8 117.7 52.1 126.7 128.6 69.0 59.6 451.6 298.4 186.7 111.7 96.9 283.5
Tamil Nadu 729.3 439.9 643.2 -203.3 458.6 130.7 279.9 -149.2 1,187.9 570.6 923.1 -352.5 306.1 1,229.2
Puducherry - - 19.1 -19.1 - - 4.8 -4.8 - - 24.0 -24.0 5.4 29.4

I-164
A&N - - 0.4 -0.4 - - 0.3 -0.3 - - 0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.9
Islands

West 5,408.2 5,541.3 5,093.7 447.7 2,856.7 1,983.6 2,972.9 -989.3 8,264.9 7,524.9 8,066.6 -541.7 1,085.7 9,152.3
Gujarat 2,191.7 2,146.3 1,241.2 905.1 1,572.4 1,265.0 518.0 747.0 3,764.1 3,411.3 1,759.2 1652.1 179.9 1,939.2
Madhya 795.4 864.0 998.3 -134.3 273.6 118.8 741.1 -622.3 1,069.0 982.8 1,739.4 -756.6 128.3 1,867.7
Pradesh
Chhattisgarh 6.7 9.7 322.0 -312.3 32.2 17.2 171.2 -154.0 38.9 26.9 493.2 -466.3 69.0 562.2
Maharashtra 1,109.2 1,105.0 1,657.3 -552.3 392.3 208.0 1,126.4 -918.4 1,501.5 1,313.0 2,783.7 -1470.7 671.7 3,455.3
Rajasthan 969.7 1,151.9 870.4 281.5 342.1 162.8 413.3 -250.5 1,311.8 1,314.7 1,283.7 31.0 35.0 1,318.6
Goa 335.5 264.4 3.3 261.1 244.2 211.8 2.3 209.5 579.8 476.2 5.6 470.6 1.8 7.4
Daman & Diu - - 0.4 -0.4 - - 0.2 -0.2 - - 0.6 -0.6 0.03 0.6
Dadra & - - 0.7 -0.7 - - 0.5 -0.5 - - 1.3 -1.3 0.03 1.3
Nagar Haveli
All India 12,949.9 12,172.8 16,558.2 -4385.4 6,221.3 4,371.2 8,049.7 -3678.5 19,171.2 16,544.0 24,607.9 -8063.9 3,514.3 28,122.2
(P) = Provisional.
Note = 1) Capacity figures are as on 1st November 2011. 2) Totals may not exactly tally due to rounding off.
 I-165
8.00 PRICES, TAXES, SUBSIDIES/CONCESSIONS AND RAILWAY FREIGHT FOR FERTILISERS
8.01 MAXIMUM RETAIL PRICES OF FERTILISERS IN TERMS OF NUTRIENTS (50 kg.packing)
(Exclusive of Central, VAT/ State Sales tax and Local taxes)
(Rs./kg. of nutrient)
Maximum sale price of nutrient through
Year/effective date Calcium Single Super- Muriate
Ammonium Urea ammonium Diammonium phosphate of
sulphate (46% N) nitrate phosphate@ (16% w.s. potash
(20.6% N) (25% N) (18-46-0) P 2 O5 ) (60% K2O)
Nutrient (N) (N) (N) (P2O5) (P2O5) (K2O)
1 2
30-3-1972 2.72 2.08 2.26 1.89 3.17 0.92 1
2
11-10-1973 2.96 2.28 2.46 2.01 3.27 1.13
1-6-1974 4.54 4.35 4.38 4.83 5.63 2.05
18-7-1975 4.54 4.02 4.38 4.52 6.78 1.97
3 3
4.08 5.85 1.83 3
16-3-1976 4.54 3.80 4.38 4.17 4.51 1.52
8-2-1977 4.54 3.59 4.38 3.40 3.57 1.34
12-10-1977 4.54 3.37 4.06 3.49 3.57 1.34
4
2-2-1979 4.54 3.37 4.06 3.49 3.61 1.34
5
10-3-1979 4.37 3.15 3.55 3.65 1.34
6
8-6-1980* Decontrolled 4.35 Decontrolled 4.93 5.27 1.83
7 6
2-7-1980* 7.28 4.35 6.40 4.93 5.27 1.83
7 8,
11-7-1981* 7.21 5.11 6.40 5.83 5.74 ( 5.87 ) 2.17
9 9
29-6-1983 7.28 4.67 6.20 5.46 5.31 2.00
31-1-1986 8.01 5.11 6.80 5.83 5.94 2.17
25-7-1991 Decontrolled 7.17 Decontrolled 8.15 8.38 3.03
14-8-1991 6.65 7.57 7.75 2.83
1992-93 (w.e.f 25-8-1992)** 9.32 6.00 8.00 11.78-12.43** 15.00-17.50** 7.50**
1993-94 N.A. 6.00 N.A. 11.13-12.87 11.25-17.25 6.00-6.67
1994-95 - Kharif (prior to 10-6-94) N.A. 6.00 " 12.65-14.54 11.63-15.50 5.94-6.50
" (w.e.f 10-6-94) 15.44 7.22 " 12.18-14.07 11.63-15.50 5.94-6.50
" Rabi 15.44 7.22 " 13.58-16.30 13.13-16.88 6.13-6.57
1995-96- Kharif 15.44 7.22 " 16.96-18.48 14.29-17.66 6.03-7.57
" Rabi 18.45 7.22 " 18.11-19.45 16.25-18.21 7.00-8.00
1996-97- Kharif 19.42 7.22 " 13.64-16.18 13.93-19.25 6.19-7.17
" Rabi (prior to 21-2-97) 19.42 7.22 " 14.92-16.96 16.25-19.25 6.62-7.50
" " (w.e.f to 21-2-97) 19.42 7.96 " 14.63-16.67 16.25-19.25 6.17
1997-98 19.42-20.39 7.96 " 14.93 15.63-18.75 6.17
1998-99 - Kharif (prior to 29-1-99) 20.39-21.36 7.96 24.00 # 14.93 15.63-18.75 6.17
" (w.e.f 29-1-99) 20.39-21.37 8.70 2400 # 14.64 15.63-18.75 6.17
1999-2000 (prior to 29.2.2000) 22.82-24.51 8.70 " 14.64 15.63-18.75 6.17
(w.e.f 29.2.2000) 22.82-24.52 10.00 2400 # 15.43 15.63-18.75 7.09
2000-01 23.54-24.51 10.00 32.00 # 15.43 15.63-21.88 7.09
2001-02 (w.e.f 28.2.2002) 24.07-26.33 10.50 32.00 # 16.22 15.63-21.88 7.43
2002-03 (w.e.f 28.2.2003) 25.58-27.45 11.02 36.00 # 16.45 16.25-21.88 7.76
2002-03 (w.e.f 12.3.2003) 25.58-27.46 10.50 36.00 # 16.22 16.25-21.88 7.43
2003-04 25.97-27.79 10.50 36.00 # 16.22 16.25-23.94 7.43
2004-05 26.46-28.76 10.50 24.80-40.00 16.22 16.25-23.38 7.43
2005-06 28.28-30.22 10.50 25.93-31.70 16.22 16.25-26.88 7.43
2006-07 30.95-32.65 10.50 28.08-33.50 16.22 16.88-26.88 7.43
2007-08 32.65-48.83 10.50 31.58-36.10 16.22 16.88-26.88 7.43
10 11
2008-09 50.24 10.50 37.38-44.80 16.22 21.25 7.43
10 12
2009-10 50.24 10.50 39.28-44.80 16.22 21.25 7.43
2010-11 35.23$ 11.54 40-42-49.60 17.11-18.85$ 20.00$ 7.43-8.43$
1 6 11
w.e.f. March 17, 1972. w.e.f. June 7, 1980. w.e.f. 1.5.2008
2 7 12
As on April 1,1972. For imported pool material. Upto Sept. 30, 2009. W.e.f. 1.10.2009, G.O.I. has
3 8
w.e.f. December 1, 1975. w.e.f. August 1, 1981. decided to leave the selling prices of SSP open.
4 9
w.e.f. November 1, 1978 Statutorily controlled w.e.f. 21-8-1984.
5 10
w.e.f. March 22, 1979. w.e.f. 1.7.2008
* Prices upto 7.6.80 include excise duty ' It was withdrawn with effect from 8-6-1980 on all fertilizers, except ammonium
sulphate and calcium ammonium nitrate in which case, it was 7.5 per cent ad valorem plus 5% special duty on excise duty.
This was also withdrawn with effect from 28-2-1983. N.A. = Not available.
** = Prices of phosphatic and potassic fertilizers were decontrolled w.e.f. 25-8-92. # = Inclusive of all taxes
@ = P2O5 prices of DAP worked out after deducting proportionate price of N (through urea) from prices of DAP.
$ = Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) on P&K fertilisers and A/S (GSFC & FACT) was introduced w.e.f. 1.4.2010. Under
NBS, retail prices are open and announced by the individual companies. The prices shown here are indicative prices.
 I-166

8.02 MAXIMUM RETAIL PRICES OF FERTILISERS

(Exclusive of VAT / State sales tax and local taxes)

A. UREA, ZINCATED UREA AND ANHYDROUS AMMONIA

(Statutorily Controlled)
(Rs./tonne of product)
Period / Effective date Urea Zincated urea Anhydrous Ammonia
July 11, 1981 2350 - -
June 29, 1983 2150 - 3500 2
Jan. 31, 1986 2350 - 3770
July 25, 1991 3300 - 5280
Aug. 14, 1991 3060 4220 1 4900
Aug. 25, 1992 2760 3940 4420
June 10, 1994 3320 4480 5300
Feb. 21, 1997 3660 4800 5840
June 2, 1998 4160 5280 6700
June 13, 1998 3660 4800 5840
Jan. 29, 1999 4000 5120 6380
Feb. 29, 2000 4600 5680 7340
Feb. 28, 2002 4830 5900 7710
Feb. 28, 2003 5070 6130 8100
March 12, 2003 4830 5900 7710
April 1, 2010 5310 5852 8480
1 2
= w.e.f. February 10, 1992 = w.e.f. September 26, 1983

B. AMMONIUM SULPHATE, CAN AND AMMONIUM CHLORIDE

(Decontrolled)
(Rs./tonne of product)
Period Ammonium Calcium Ammonium Ammonium
Sulphate (AS) Nitrate (CAN) Chloride (ACl)
1998-99 4200-4400 6000* N.A
1999-2000 4400-5050 6000* N.A
2000-01 4850-5125 8000* N.A
2001-02 4960-5425 8000* 4800
2002-03 5270-5655 8000-9000* 4800
2003-04 5350-5750 9000* 5000
2004-05 5450-5825 6200-10000 5000-5900
2005-06 5825-61251 6483-7700 ( K ) 6127*
5925-62252 6709-7925 ( R )
2006-07 6375-6725 7020-8125 ( K )
7412-8375 ( R )
2007-08 6725-7245 (K) 7894-8725 (K)
7245-10058 ( R) 8182-9025 ( R)
2008-09 10350@ 9345-9950 (K)
9821-11200 ( R)
2009-10 10350 9821-11200
2010-11 7257** 10106-12400
* = Inclusive of taxes. N.A = Not available @ = w.e.f. 1-7-2008. ** = As reported by GSFC.
1 = prior to 1.8.2005 2 = w.e.f. 1.8.2005 ( K ) = Kharif ( R ) = Rabi
Source: Fertiliser manufacturers.
(Continued)
 8.02 MAXIMUM RETAIL PRICES OF FERTILISERS
(Exclusive of VAT/ State sales tax and local taxes) (Continued)

C. PHOSPHATIC AND POTASSIC FERTILISERS

(a) Complex Fertilisers

(Rs./tonne of product)
Product / Di- Urea ammonium Ammonium Nitrophos. Nitro phosphate NP/NPK Fertilisers
Period / ammonium phosphate phosphate sulphate with K
Effective date phosphate 24-24-0 28-28-0 14-35-14 16-20-0 20-20-0 15-15-15 20-20-0 23-23-0 17-17-17 19-19-19 10-26-26 12-32-16 14-28-14
I. STATUTORILY CONTROLLED
July 11, 1981 3600 3050 3600 3400 2300 2600 2100 2400 - 2600 2950 2950 3250 3050
June 29, 1983 3350 2800 3350 3150 2150 2400 1950 2200 - 2400 2750 2750 3000 2800
Jan. 31, 1986 3600 3050 3600 3400 2300 2600 2100 2400 29305 2600 2950 2950 3250 3050
July 25, 1991 5040 4280 5040 4760 3220 3640 2940 3360 4120 3640 4140 4140 4560 4280
Aug. 14, 1991 4680 3960 4680 4420 3000 3380 2740 3120 3800 3380 3840 3840 4220 3960

II. DECONTROLLED

I-167
(w.e.f. Aug. 25, 1992)
Rabi 1992-93 6500
to
6800
1993-94 6200 4120 to 6850
(Kharif & Rabi) to
7000
Kharif 1994 6900 6751 6848 5482 5065 4864 5065 6461 6189 6460 6901 6688
to to to to to to to to to to to to
7770 7770 7773 6100 6265 5924 6265 7006 6425 6930 7301 7288
Rabi 1994-95 7544 6966 8100 5601 5765 5207 5765 6480 6188 6787 7113 7114
to to to to to to to to to to to to
8799 8799 8799 6565 6583 5955 6583 7500 6812 7467 7851 7900
Kharif 1995 9099 7909 8738 6466 6000 5824 6000 7206 7243 7680 8551 8738
to to to to to to to to to to to to
9800 9300 8839 6879 7680 6269 7680 7900 7510 7848 8900 8940
Rabi 1995-96 9629 8680 9029 6854 6000 6124 6000 7767 7515 7880 8900 8938
to to to to to to to to to to to
10247 9256 6904 7365 6666 7365 8150 7700 8016 9091 9091
(Continued)
 8.02 MAXIMUM RETAIL PRICES OF FERTILISERS
(Exclusive of VAT/ State sales tax and local taxes) (Continued)

C. PHOSPHATIC AND POTASSIC FERTILISERS (Continued)

(a) Complex Fertilisers (Concluded)

(Rs./tonne of product)
II. DECONTROLLED (Concluded)
Product / Di- Urea ammonium Ammonium Nitrophos. Nitro phosphate NP/NPK Fertilisers
Period / ammonium phosphate phosphate sulphate with K
Effective date phosphate 24-24-0 28-28-0 14-35-14 16-20-0 20-20-0 15-15-15 20-20-0 23-23-0 17-17-17 19-19-19 10-26-26 12-32-16 14-28-14
Kharif 1996 7575 7495 7715 5942 5131 4039 5131 6796 6596 6896 7547 7067
to to to to to to to to to to to to
8740 8753 7941 6731 7061 6647 7061 7700 6829 7185 8053 7680
Rabi 1996-97 8161 7864 7806 6330 6165 5804 6165 6960 6577 7182 7554 7413 7670
to to to to to to to to to to to to to
9100 8900 8600 7300 7300 6500 7300 7700 7652 7553 8117 8348 7749
1997-98 8300 8000 7500 6400 6500 6200 6500 7100 7200 7300 7300 7400 7300
(Kharif & Rabi)
1998-99 8300 8000 7500 6400 6500 6200 6500 7100 7200 7300 7300 7400 7300

I-168
(Kharif & Rabi)
1999-2000
Prior to 29.2.2000 8300 8000 7500 6400 6500 6200 6500 7100 7200 7300 7300 7400 7300
w.e.f. 29.2.2000 8900 8520 8100 6740 6880 6620 6880 7540 7680 7840 7880 7960 7820
2000-01 8900 8520 8100 6740 6880 6620 6880 7540 7680 7840 7880 7960 7820
2001-02
(prior to 28.2.2002) 8900 8520 8100 6740 6880 6620 6880 7540 7680 7840 7880 7960 7820
(w.e.f 28.2.2002) 9350 9080 8660 7100 7280 6980 7280 8000 8100 8300 8360 8480 8300
2002-03
(prior to 28.2.2003) 9350 9080 8660 7100 7280 6980 7280 8000 8100 8300 8360 8480 8300
(w.e.f 28.2.2003) 9550 9280 8860 7300 7480 7180 7480 8200 8300 8500 8560 8680 8500
(w.e.f 12.3.2003) 9350 9080 8660 7100 7280 6980 7280 8000 8100 8300 8360 8480 8300
2003-04 to 2007-08 9350 9080 8660 7100 7280 6980 7280 8000 8100 8300 8360 8480 8300
2008-09
(prior to 18.6.2008) 9350 9080 8660 7100 7280 6980 7280 8000 8100 8300 8360 8480 8300
(w.e.f. 18.6.2008) 9350* 7481 8185 5875 6295 5121 5343 6145 5804 6487 7197 7637 7050
2009-10 9350* 7481 8185 5875 6295 5121 5343 6145 5804 6487 7197 7637 7050
2010-11 9950*- 7768 8281- 8785- 6480- 6895- 5820- 5943- 6745- No sale No sale 7897- 8337- No sale
10750* 11628** 10296** 7200 7995 7421 8095 7445 8997 9437
5
= w.e.f. February 19, 1991. * = MRP of DAP and MAP. ** = Including tax.
Note: Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) on P&K fertilisers and A/S was introduced w.e.f. 1.4.2010. Under NBS, retail prices are open and announced by the individual
companies. The prices shown here are indicative prices. (Continued)
 I-169

8.02 MAXIMUM RETAIL PRICES OF FERTILISERS

(Exclusive of VAT / State sales tax and local taxes) (Continued)

C. PHOSPHATIC AND POTASSIC FERTILISERS (Continued)

(b) Straight Phosphatic and Potassic Fertilisers (Rs./tonne of product)

Product / Single super phosphate Muriate
Period / 16% w.s. P2O5 14% w.s. P2O5 of
Effective date (Powder) (Granular) (Powder) potash
I. STATUTORILY CONTROLLED
July 11, 1981 9406 10707 8207 1300
June 29, 1983 850 1000 750 1200
Jan. 31, 1986 950 1100 820 1300
July 25, 1991 1340 1540 1160 1820
Aug. 14, 1991 1240 1440 1080 1700

II. DECONTROLLED (w.e.f. Aug. 25, 1992)

Rabi 1992-93 2400 4500
to
2800
1993-94 1800 3600
(Kharif & Rabi) to to
2760 4000
Kharif 1994 1860 2060 3562
to to to
2480 2637 3900
Rabi 1994-95 2100 2250 3676
to to to
2700 2680 3940
Kharif 1995 2286 2402 3619
to to to
2825 3017 4543
Rabi 1995-96 2600 2800 4200
to to to
2913 3109 4800
Kharif 1996 2229 2419 3714
to to to
3080 3280 4300
Rabi 1996-97 2600 2800 3974
to to to
3080 3280 4500
1997-98 2500 2700 3700
(Kharif & Rabi) to to
3000 3200
1998-99 2500 2740 3700
(Kharif & Rabi) to to
3000 3200
1999-2000 - Prior to 29.2.2000 2500 2740 3700
to to
3000 3200
(Continued)
 I-170

8.02 MAXIMUM RETAIL PRICES OF FERTILISERS

(Exclusive of VAT / State sales tax and local taxes) (Concluded)

C. PHOSPHATIC AND POTASSIC FERTILISERS (Concluded)

(b) Straight Phosphatic and Potassic Fertilisers (Concluded) (Rs./tonne of product)
Product / Single super phosphate Triple Super Muriate
Period / 16% w.s. P2O5 Phosphate of
Effective date (Powder) (Granular) 46% w.s. P2O6 potash
1999-2000 w.e.f. 29.2.2000 2500 2740 4255
to to
3000 3200
2000-01 2500 2740 4255
to to
3500 3200
2001-02 2500 2740 4255
to to 44558
3500 3200
2002-03 - Prior to 28.2.2003 2600 2840
to to 4455
3500 3474
w.e.f. 28.2.2003 2600 2840
to to 4655
3500 3474
w.e.f. 12.3.2003 2600 2840
to to 4455
3500 3474
2003-04 2600 2840 4455
to to
3830 3830
2004-05 2600 2840 4455
to to
3740 3940
2005-06 2600 (3425) 2840 4455
to to
4300 (5229) 3940
2006-07 2700 (3425) 2900 4455
to to
4300 (6400) 4000
2007-08 2700 (3425) 2900 4455
to to
4300 (7000) 4200
[3660-4110]
2008-09 3400* 3800* 7460 4455
2009-10 3400* 3800* 7460 4455
2010-11 3200$ 3600$ 8050$ 4455-5055$
* = w.e.f. 1-5-2008. For Boronated SSP, manufacturers /marketers are allowed to charge additional 10%
of the MRP. W.e.f. 1.10.2009, G.O.I. has decided to leave the selling prices of SSP open.
( ) = MRP for N.E. States. 6
= w.e.f. May 23, 1982. 7
= w.e.f. July 13, 1982.
[ ] = Price of boronated SSP. 8
= w.e.f. Feb. 28, 2002.
$ = Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) on P&K fertilisers and A/S was introduced w.e.f. 1.4.2010 and on SSP
w.e.f 1.5.2010. Under NBS, retail prices are open and announced by the individual companies.
The prices shown here are indicative
Note :The minimum and maximum prices of granular superphosphate mentioned above are not
corresponding to the minimum and maximum prices of powder SSP. Currently, the differential
between powder and granular SSP is about Rs.200 to Rs. 240 per tonne varying from state to state.
 I-171

Fig. 12: MAXIMUM RETAIL PRICES OF UREA

1981-82 TO 2010-11

6000

5000
Urea
4000
(Rs./tonne)

3000

2000

1000

0
1981-82

1983-84

1985-86

1987-88

1989-90

1991-92

1993-94

1995-96

1997-98

1999-2000

2001-02

2003-04

2005-06

2007-08

2009-10

2010-11*
1981

1983

1985

1987

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2010
1999

Fig. 13: AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF DAP, SSP AND MOP

1981-82 TO 2010-11

12000

10000
DAP
8000
(Rs./tonne)

6000
MOP
4000

SSP
2000

0
1981-82

1983-84

1985-86

1987-88

1989-90

1991-92

1993-94

1995-96

1997-98

1999-2000

2001-02

2003-04

2005-06

2007-08

2009-10

2010-11*

Note: The above prices are exclusive of VAT/Sales tax and local taxes.
* = Prices for 2010-11 ranged between April-December 2010 and January-March 2011.
 I-172
8.03(a) ECONOMICS OF APPLICATION OF N, P2O5 & K2O ON PADDY, WHEAT, GRAM AND SORGHUM

1992-93 1995-96
Particulars 1971-72 1981-82
1991-92
Effective+ Prior to+ Effective+ (Kharif)+ (Rabi)+
14.8.91 25.8.92 25.8.92@
A. FERTILISER & FOODGRAINS PRICES (Rs./Kg.)
Nutrient prices (Rs./Kg.)
1. N based on Urea 2.01 5.11 6.65 6.65 6.00 7.22 7.22
2. P2O5 based on :
SSP 2.89 4.88 7.75 7.75 15.00 14.29 16.25
to to to to to
3.53 6.11 17.50 17.66 18.21
DAP 1.86 5.83 7.57 7.57 11.78 16.96 18.11
to to to
12.43 18.48 19.45
Complex (NP/NPKs) 2.46 6.72 8.78 8.78 19.67 20.11
to to to to to to
2.97 8.25 10.73 10.73 31.18 30.08
3. K2O based on MOP 0.89 2.17 2.83 2.83 7.50 6.03 7.00
to to
7.57 8.00
Output prices(Rs./Kg.) (Crop Year)
4. Procurement prices of paddy 0.53 1.15 2.30 2.70 2.70 3.60 3.60
5. Procurement prices of wheat 0.76 1.30 2.50 3.30 3.30 3.80 3.80
6. Procurement prices of gram - 1.45 5.00 6.00 6.00 7.00 7.00
7. Procurement prices of sorghum 0.55 1.16 2.05 2.40 2.40 3.00 3.00
B. PHYSICAL RETURN
PADDY
8. Kg. of paddy required to buy 1 kg. N 3.79 4.44 2.89 2.46 2.22 2.01 2.01
9. Kg. of paddy required to buy 1 kg. P2O5
- as SSP 4.24 3.37 2.87 5.56 3.97 4.51
to to to to to
6.66 5.31 6.48 4.91 5.06
- as DAP 3.51 5.07 3.29 2.80 4.36 4.71 5.03
to to to
4.60 5.13 5.40
- as Complex 4.64 5.84 3.82 3.25 5.46 5.59
to to to to to to
5.60 7.17 4.67 3.97 8.66 8.36
10.Kg. of paddy required to buy 1 kg. K2O 1.68 1.89 1.23 1.05 2.78 1.68 1.94
to to
2.10 2.22

Prices of fertilisers mentioned against years 1971-72 are as on 1st April.

+ = This represents effective date from which particularly prices changed.
@ = Urea price reduced by 10%, P2O5 and K2O prices decontrolled. Prices of P2O5 and K2O used here are
after deducting adhoc subsidy element as prescribed by the G.O.I..
(Continued)
 I-173
8.03(a) ECONOMICS OF APPLICATION OF N, P2O5 & K2O ON PADDY, WHEAT, GRAM AND SORGHUM (Cont.)

2001-02
Particulars Prior to w.e.f 2005-06 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Feb. 28 Feb. 28
2002 2002
A. FERTILISER & FOODGRAINS PRICES (Rs./Kg.)
Nutrient prices (Rs./Kg.)
1. N based on Urea 10.00 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 11.54
2. P2O5 based on :
SSP 15.63 15.63 16.25 16.88 21.25 21.25 20.00
to to to to
21.88 21.88 26.88 26.88

DAP 15.43 16.22 16.22 16.22 16.22 16.22 17.11

to
18.85
Complex (NP/NPKs) 16.31 17.57 17.57 17.57 16.22 16.22 20.15
to to to to to
28.08 29.72 29.72 29.72 30.00
3. K2O based on MOP 7.09 7.43 7.43 7.43 7.43 7.43 7.43
to
8.43
Output prices(Rs./Kg.) (Crop Year)
# * *
4. Procurement prices of paddy 5.30 5.30 5.70 7.45 9.00 10.00 10.00
@ @
5. Procurement prices of wheat 6.20 6.20 7.00 10.00 10.80 11.00 11.70
6. Procurement prices of gram 12.00 12.00 14.35 16.00 17.30 17.60 21.00
7. Procurement prices of sorghum 4.85 4.85 5.25 6.00 8.40 8.40 8.80
B. PHYSICAL RETURN
PADDY
8. Kg. of paddy required to buy 1 kg. N 1.89 1.98 1.84 1.41 1.17 1.05 1.15
9. Kg. of paddy required to buy 1 kg. P2O5
- as SSP 2.95 2.95 2.85 2.27 2.36 2.13 2.00
to to to to
4.13 4.13 4.72 3.61
- as DAP 2.91 3.06 2.85 2.18 1.80 1.62 1.71
to
1.89
- as Complex 3.08 3.32 3.08 2.36 1.80 1.62 2.02
to to to to to
5.30 5.61 5.21 3.99 3.00
10.Kg. of paddy required to buy 1 kg. K2O 1.34 1.40 1.30 1.00 0.83 0.74 0.74
to
0.84
* = Bonus of Rs.50 per quintal is payble over the Minimum Support Price (MSP).
^ = The following amount was given as drought relief prices which were not part of MSP.
These were special relief and not by way of any bonus.
Paddy = Rs.20, Wheat = Rs.10,Gram = Rs.5 and Sorghum = Rs.5 per quintal.
$ = Includes an additional incentive bonus of Rs. 40 per quintal was payable on wheat over the MSP.
# = Includes an additional incentive bonus of Rs. 100 per quintal was paid over the MSP. (Continued)
@ = Includes an additional incentive bonus of Rs. 50 per quintal was paid over the MSP.
 I-174
8.03(a) ECONOMICS OF APPLICATION OF N, P2O5 & K2O ON PADDY, WHEAT, GRAM AND SORGHUM (Cont.)

1992-93 1995-96
Particulars 1971-72 1981-82 1991-92
Effective+ Prior to+ Effective+ (Kharif)+ (Rabi)+
14.8.91 25.8.92 25.8.92@
B. PHYSICAL RETURN
WHEAT
11.Kg. of wheat required to buy 1 kg. N 2.64 3.93 2.66 2.02 1.82 1.90 1.90
12.Kg. of wheat required to buy 1 kg. P2O5
- as SSP 3.80 3.75 3.10 2.35 4.55 3.76 4.28
to to to to to
4.64 4.70 5.30 4.65 4.79

- as DAP 2.45 4.48 3.03 2.29 3.57 4.46 4.77

to to to
3.77 4.86 5.12
- as Complex 3.24 5.17 3.51 2.66 5.18 5.29
to to to to to to
3.91 6.35 4.29 3.25 8.21 7.92
13.Kg. of wheat required to buy 1 kg.K2O 1.17 1.67 1.13 0.86 2.27 1.59 1.84
to to
1.99 2.11

GRAM
14.Kg. of gram required to buy 1 kg. N 3.52 1.33 1.11 1.00 1.03 1.03
15.Kg. of gram required to buy 1 kg. P2O5
- as SSP 3.37 1.55 1.29 2.50 2.04 2.32
to to to to
4.21 2.92 2.52 2.60
- as DAP 4.02 1.51 1.26 1.96 2.42 2.59
to to to
2.07 2.64 2.78
- as Complex 4.63 1.76 1.46 2.81 2.87
to to to to to
5.69 2.15 1.79 4.45 4.30
16.Kg. of gram required to buy 1 kg. K2O 1.50 0.57 0.47 1.25 0.86 1.00
to to
1.08 1.14

SORGHUM
17.Kg. of sorghum required to buy 1 kg. N 3.65 4.41 3.24 2.77 2.50 2.41 2.41
18.Kg. of sorghum required to buy 1 kg. P2O5
- as SSP 5.25 4.21 3.78 3.23 6.25 4.76 5.42
to to to to to
6.42 5.27 7.29 5.89 6.07
- as DAP 3.38 5.03 3.69 3.15 4.91 5.65 6.04
to to to
5.18 6.16 6.48
- as Complex 4.47 5.79 4.28 3.66 6.56 6.70
to to to to to to
5.40 7.11 5.23 4.47 10.39 10.03

19.Kg. of sorghum required 1.62 1.87 1.38 1.18 3.13 2.01 2.33
to buy 1 kg. K2O to to
2.52 2.67
(Continued)
 I-175
8.03(a) ECONOMICS OF APPLICATION OF N, P2O5 & K2O ON PADDY, WHEAT, GRAM AND SORGHUM (Concluded)

2001-02
Particulars Prior to w.e.f 2005-06 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Feb. 28 Feb. 28
2002 2002
B. PHYSICAL RETURN
WHEAT
11.Kg. of wheat required to buy 1 kg. N 1.61 1.69 1.50 1.05 0.97 0.95 0.99
12.Kg. of wheat required to buy 1 kg. P2O5
- as SSP 2.52 2.52 2.32 1.69 1.97 1.93 1.71
to to to to
3.53 3.53 3.84 2.69

- as DAP 2.49 2.62 2.32 1.62 1.50 1.47 1.46

to
1.61
- as Complex 2.63 2.83 2.51 1.76 1.50 1.47 1.72
to to to to to
4.53 4.79 4.25 2.97 2.56
13.Kg. of wheat required to buy 1 kg.K2O 1.14 1.20 1.06 0.74 0.69 0.68 0.64
to
0.72

GRAM
14.Kg. of gram required to buy 1 kg. N 0.83 0.88 0.73 0.66 0.61 0.60 0.55
15.Kg. of gram required to buy 1 kg. P2O5
- as SSP 1.30 1.30 1.13 1.06 1.23 1.21 0.95
to to to to
1.82 1.82 1.87 1.68
- as DAP 1.29 1.35 1.13 1.01 0.94 0.92 0.81
to
0.90
- as Complex 1.36 1.46 1.22 1.10 0.94 0.92 0.96
to to to to to
2.34 2.48 2.07 1.86 1.43
16.Kg. of gram required to buy 1 kg. K2O 0.59 0.62 0.52 0.46 0.43 0.42 0.35
to
0.40

SORGHUM
17.Kg. of sorghum required to buy 1 kg. N 2.06 2.16 2.00 1.75 1.25 1.25 1.31
18.Kg. of sorghum required to buy 1 kg. P2O5
- as SSP 3.22 3.22 3.10 2.81 2.53 2.53 2.27
to to to to
4.51 4.51 5.12 4.48
- as DAP 3.18 3.34 3.09 2.70 1.93 1.93 1.94
to
2.14
- as Complex 3.36 3.62 3.35 2.93 1.93 1.93 2.29
to to to to to
5.79 6.13 5.66 4.95 3.41

19.Kg. of sorghum required 1.46 1.53 1.42 1.24 0.88 0.88 0.84
to buy 1 kg. K2O to
0.96
 I-176

8.03 (b) ECONOMICS OF SULPHUR FERTILISER APPLICATION

Crop Price (2010-11) Yield increase* Value of grain Value : Cost

Rs./kg kg grain/kg S Rs./kg S ratio
Paddy 10.00 28 280.0 39.0
Wheat 11.70 24 280.8 39.1
Maize 8.80 26 228.8 31.8
Sorghum 8.80 20 176.0 24.5
Soybean 14.00 12 168.0 23.4
Groundnut 23.00 9 207.0 28.8
Mustard 18.50 20 370.0 51.5
* = Data presentated in the TSI/FAI/IFA Symposium on 'Sulphur in Balanced Fertilization' held during October 4-
5, 2006 at New Delhi..
Average price of 1kg S = Rs. 7.184

8.03 (c) RESPONSE RATIOS FOR DIFFERENT CROP GROUPS ( ALL INDIA)

Area Av. Control Average Response Ratio (kg/kg)

Crop ('000 ha) yield N NP NK NPK P Over P K Over K
(kg./kg.) Over Control N NK N NP
Cereal 99,757 1,823 8.45 8.90 8.58 8.61 10.06 11.44 10.75 9.20 11.03 10.11
Pulses 20,026 586 8.11 7.53 8.97 7.12 7.22 5.95 6.59 12.09 5.32 8.70
Oilseed 23,250 823 8.07 4.79 6.49 4.92 4.20 4.95 4.57 5.60 7.04 6.32
Foodgrain 1,487 8.34 8.04 8.29 7.80 8.71 9.61 9.16 9.02 9.58 9.30
Source: Report of the Task force on balanced use of fertilizers (October 2005), Ministry of Agriculture,
Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Govt. of India.

8.03 (d) RESPONSE RATIOS FOR DIFFERENT CROPS (ALL INDIA)

Crop * Area No. of Average Average response ratio (kg./kg.)

`000 ha trials control yield N NP NK NPK P over K over
(kg./ha.) Over control N NK N NP
Rice 44361 1498 2392 11.39 11.75 11.3 10.6 12.9 14.7 11.6 13.9
Jowar 9991 42 829 3.38 4.07 4.37 5.09 5.45 7.24 6.37 8.2
Bajra 9811 229 998 4.46 4.55 4.45 4.61 4.96 5.14 4.23 4.85
Maize 6557 261 1302 12.55 13.35 12.85 13.4 15.1 14.8 14.4 14.7
Wheat 25066 967 1595 6.2 6.59 6.25 6.78 7.44 8.3 6.49 7.94
Cotton 9166 88 1124 4.94 5.47 5.06 6.33 6.28 10.4 7.32 11.5
Groundnut 6867 31 870 12.61 6.06 9.58 5.74 4.36 4.94 7.93 8.33
Mustard 6027 190 570 4.59 4.73 4.76 5.22 4.92 6.44 5.62 8.28
Soyabean 6418 127 960 9.6 4.78 7.68 5.44 3.45 4.14 5.77 8.38
Sunflower 1335 5 1093 6.45 7.86 3.54 6.54 8.99 11.3 0.63 3.57
Castor 1077 16 2279 0.89 1.39 1.5 2.01 3.39 4.36 4.12 5.09
Bengalgram 0 15 832 11.75 8.97 16.09 8.75 7.57 3.61 26.9 7.09
Pea 0 11 465 8.26 11.66 6.02 10 13.2 13.4 3.45 3.95
Blackgram 0 16 387 4.09 3.04 3.92 3.32 2.51 2.71 3.76 4.16
Note: (i) * = Area under different crops for the year 2000-2001
(ii) `-` = indicates that Area for these crops is not availble.
Source: Report of the Task force on balanced use of fertilizers (October 2005), Ministry of Agriculture,
Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Govt. of India.
 I-177

8.04 VALUE ADDED TAX AND OTHER LOCAL TAXES ON FERTILISERS

(As on 1st October, 2011)

Whether it can be
Name of the state Name of the tax Rate passed on to the
buyer ( Y for
Yes and N for No)
East
Assam Value Added Tax 5% Y

Bihar Value Added Tax 5% Y

Jharkhand Value Added Tax 4% Y

Orissa Value Added Tax 4% Y

West Bengal Value Added Tax 4% Y

Manipur Value Added Tax 5% Y

Meghalaya Value Added Tax 5% Y

Nagaland Value Added Tax 4% Y

Tripura Value Added Tax 4% Y

North
Delhi Value Added Tax 4% Y

J&K Value Added Tax 5% on issue price Y

Uttar Pradesh Value Added Tax (applicable 5% Y

on nitrogenous fertilisers and
nitrogen and S component of
NP/NPK complexes only)
Any other tax Nil -
Uttarakhand Value Added Tax (applicable on
nitrogenous fertilisers and 4.5% Y
nitrogen component of
NP/NPK complexes only)
Any other tax Nil -

South
Andhra Pradesh Value Added Tax 5% Y

Karnataka Value Added Tax 5% Y

(Continued)
 I-178

8.04 VALUE ADDED TAX AND OTHER LOCAL TAXES ON FERTILISERS

(As on 1st October, 2011) (Concluded)

Whether it can be
Name of the state Name of the tax Rate passed on to the
buyer ( Y for
Yes and N for No)
South (Concluded)
Kerala Value Added Tax 4% Y
Cess on VAT 1% Y
Tamil Nadu Value Added Tax Nil

Puducherry Value Added Tax 1% Y

West
Gujarat Value Added Tax 5% Y
-
Madhya Pradesh Value Added Tax 5% Y
Entry Tax 1%
Chhattisgarh Value Added Tax 5% Y

Maharashtra Value Added Tax 5% Y

Toll Tax varies from place to place N
Any other local Tax (Octori) 1% to 3% varies from place to place -
Rajasthan Value Added Tax 5% Y
(4% VAT + 1% Trade Tax)
Goa Value Added Tax 5% Y

Notes : 1. States where there is no VAT/sales tax have not been included.
2. W.e.f. 1st March 2011, Central Excise Duty (incl. education cess) @1.03% is
leviable separately in addition to VAT and other local taxes.
 I-179

8.05 SUBSIDY ON SOIL CONDITIONERS

(By State Governments)

Zone/State Subsidy on Gypsum / Fertiliser

North

1 Uttar Pradesh (i) 50% (State Govt.) subsidy under FWS & 75%
under SHIS for soil reclamation max. limit @5 tonne/ha.
(ii) 50% subsidy under ISOPOM, scheme for oilseeds
& pulses. Max. limit @10 tonne/ha.
2 Uttarakhand 25%, maximum limit @ Rs.500/ha

3 Haryana (i) 68.5% under ISOPOM scheme for oilseeds

& pulses, max. limit @Rs. 750/ha.
(ii) 50% (25% state govt. + 25% GOI)
subsidy for soil reclamation, no max. limit.
(iii) 50% subsidy under NFSM for wheat & pulses.
Max. limit @Rs. 500/ha.

4 Himachal Pradesh (i) Rs. 500/te on DAP/NP/NPK complex fertilisers

(ii) Rs. 200/te on Urea and Ammonium Sulphate

5 Punjab 50% (25% state govt. + 25% GOI), Max. limit Rs.1000/ ha.

West
1 Rajasthan (i) 50% (25% workplan + 25% state govt.) for
Pulses & oilseeds (ISOPOM)
Maximum limit @Rs.500 per hectare.
(ii) 50% subsidy for soil reclamation
maximum limit @ 10 tonne per ha.

Note: FWS = Farmer's Welfare Scheme SHIS = Soil Health Improvement Scheme
NFSM = National Food Security Mission.
 I-180

8.06 (a) CENTRAL SUBSIDY ON FERTILISERS

(1976-77 to 1991-92)
(Rs. crore)
Year All Fertilisers
Imported Indigenous Total
1976-77 N.A. N.A. 60
1977-78 241 25 266
1978-79 171 172 343
1979-80 283 321 604
1980-81 335 170 505
1981-82 100 275 375
1982-83 55 550 605
1983-84 142 900 1,042
1984-85 727 1,200 1,927
1985-86 324 1,600 1,924
1986-87 197 1,700 1,897
1987-88 114 2,050 2,164
1988-89 201 3,000 3,201
1989-90 771 3,771 4,542
1990-91 659 3,730 4,389
1991-92 1,300 3,500 4,800
1 crore = 10 million.
8.06 (b) CENTRAL SUBSIDY ON FERTILISERS
(1992-93 to 2011-12)
(Rs. crore)
Urea Decontrolled Total subsidy
Year Imported Indigenous Total P & K Fertilisers on all fertilisers
1992-93 996 4,800 5,796 340 * 6,136
1993-94 599 3,800 4,399 517 * 4,916
1994-95 1,166 4,075 5,241 528 5,769
1995-96 1,935 4,300 6,235 500 6,735
1996-97 1,163 4,743 5,906 1,672 7,578
1997-98 722 6,600 7,322 2,596 9,918
1998-99 333 7,473 7,806 3,790 11,596
1999-2000 74 8,670 8,744 4,500 13,244
2000-01 1 9,480 9,481 4,319 13,800
2001-02 47 8,044 8,091 4,504 12,595
2002-03 - 7,790 7,790 3,225 11,015
2003-04 - 8,521 8,521 3,326 11,847
2004-05 494 10,243 10,737 5,142 15,879
2005-06 1,211 10,653 11,864 6,596 18,460
2006-07 3,274 12,650 15,924 10,298 26,222
1 2
2007-08 6,606 16,450 23,056 16,934 39,990
3 4
2008-09 10,079 20,969 31,048 65,555 96,603
2009-10 (P) 4,603 17,580 22,183 39,081 61,264
[64,032]
2010-11 (RE) 6,396 15,080 21,476 33,500 54,976
[65,837]
2011-12 (BE) 6,983 13,308 20,291 29,707 49,998
* = Assistance for fertiliser promotion. (P) = Provisional.
1 = Including special security (Fertiliser Bonds) of Rs.3500 crore.
2 = Including special security (Fertiliser Bonds) of Rs.4000 crore.
3 = Including special security (Fertiliser Bonds) of Rs.3000 crore.
4 = Including special security (Fertiliser Bonds) of Rs.17000 crore.
1 crore = 10 million. (RE) = Revised Estimate. (BE) = Budget Estimate.
[ ] = Actual. Source: Annual Report - 2010-11 , Deptt. of Fertilizers.
Source: Expenditure Budget, Vol. I, G.O.I.
 I-181

8.06 ( c) CENTRAL SUBSIDY ON FOOD

(1976-77 to 2011-12)

(Rs. crore)
Year Food Subsidy Year Food Subsidy

1976-77 477 1994-95 5,100

1977-78 480 1995-96 5,377

1978-79 569 1996-97 6,066

1979-80 600 1997-98 7,900

1980-81 650 1998-99 9,100

1981-82 700 1999-2000 9,434

1982-83 711 2000-01 12,060

1983-84 835 2001-02 17,499

1984-85 1,101 2002-03 24,176

1985-86 1,650 2003-04 25,181

1986-87 2,000 2004-05 25,798

1987-88 2,000 2005-06 23,077

1988-89 2,200 2006-07 24,014

1989-90 2,476 2007-08 31,328

1990-91 2,450 2008-09 43,751

1991-92 2,850 2009-10 (P) 58,443

1992-93 2,800 2010-11 (RE) 60,600

1993-94 5,537 2011-12 (BE) 60,573

1 crore = 10 million.

(P) = Provisional.

(RE) = Revised Estimate. (BE) = Budget Estimate.

 8.06 (d) RATES OF CONCESSION FOR PHOSPHATIC AND POTASSIC FERTILISERS
(1992-93 to 2006-07)
(Rs./tonne)

(Indigenous)
(Imported)

10-26-26

12-32-16

14-28-14

14-35-14

15-15-15

17-17-17

19-19-19
16-20-0

20-20-0

23-23-0

28-28-0

MOP
DAP

DAP

SSP
Year Period

1992-93 1st Oct - 31st March 1000 1000 999 962 - 994 576 435 653 730 435 500 609 - 1000
1993-96 1993-94 to 1995-96 - 1000 999 962 - 994 576 435 653 730 435 500 609 340 1000
1996-97 1st April - 5th July - 1000 999 962 - 994 576 435 653 730 435 500 609 340 1000
6th July - 31st March 1500 3000 2346 2487 2176 2633 1353 1304 1534 1714 1304 1500 1826 500 1500
1997-98 1st April - 30th Sept 2250 3750 2986 3142 2749 3320 1723 1630 1953 2182 1630 1875 2283 600 2000
1st Oct - 31st March 2000 3500 2844 2968 2597 3130 1641 1522 1860 2079 1522 1750 2131 600 2000
1998-99 1st April - 30th Sept 3400 4400 3777 3827 3590 4071 2814 2477 3189 3564 2752 3165 3853 600 3000
1st Oct - 31st Dec 3400 4285 3712 3748 3514 3983 2760 2412 3128 3496 2680 3082 3752 900 3000
1st Jan - 31st March 3200 4000 3550 3550 3325 3763 2625 2250 2975 3325 2500 2875 3500 900 3000
1999-2000 1st April - 30th June 3050 4150 3742 3718 3480 3934 2757 2333 3125 3492 2592 2981 3629 900 3250

I-182
1st July - 30th Sept 3200 4250 3820 3802 3559 4024 2817 2390 3193 3568 2656 3054 3718 900 3300
1st Oct - 31st Dec 3200 4300 3849 3837 3592 4063 2841 2419 3220 3599 2688 3091 3763 900 3300
1st Jan - 28th Feb 3250 4550 4010 4021 3767 4265 2970 2560 3366 3762 2844 3271 3982 900 3350
29th Feb - 31st March 1050 3900 3407 3427 3212 3638 2528 2192 2865 3202 2436 2801 3410 800 2800
2000-01
Final Rate 1st April - 30th June 1050 4450 3758 3831 3595 4082 2810 2502 3184 3559 2780 3197 3892 800 2900
1st July - 30th Sept 1350 3700 3402 3356 3139 3543 2496 2081 2829 3162 2312 2659 3237 700 3050
1st Oct - 31st Dec 1550 3900 3580 3535 3306 3733 2628 2194 2979 3329 2438 2803 3413 700 3200
1st Jan - 31st March 2550 4100 3693 3672 3437 3886 2722 2306 3085 3448 2563 2947 3588 700 3200
2001-02
Final Rate 1st April - 30th June 1650 4100 3693 3672 3437 3886 2722 2306 3085 3448 2563 2947 3588 700 3200
1st July - 30th Sept 1700 3600 3412 3328 3109 3503 2488 2025 2819 3151 2250 2588 3150 700 3200
1st Oct - 31st Dec 1350 3400 3343 3218 3001 3373 2419 1913 2741 3064 2125 2444 2975 700 3300
1st Jan. - 27th Feb. 1750 3450 3414 3279 3057 3435 2467 1941 2796 3125 2156 2480 3019 700 3400
28th Feb - 31st March 1250 3000 3053 2903 2704 3032 2194 1688 2486 2779 1875 2156 2625 650 3150

(Continued)
 8.06 (d) RATES OF CONCESSION FOR PHOSPHATIC AND POTASSIC FERTILISERS
(1992-93 to 2006-07) (Continued)
(Rs./tonne)

(Indigenous)
(Imported)

10-26-26

12-32-16

14-28-14

14-35-14

15-15-15

17-17-17

19-19-19
16-20-0

20-20-0

23-23-0

28-28-0

MOP
DAP

DAP

SSP
Year Period

2002-03
Final Rate 1st April - 30th June 1773 2598 Group-I 2681 2634 2103 2906 1459 614 1061 2229 777 812 1943 650 3184
Group-II 3289 3363 2953 3756 2371 1586 2094 2738 1992 2209 2693
1st July - 30th Sept 1702 2591 Group-I 2657 2616 2107 2893 1498 659 1106 2070 845 891 1731 650 3138
1773 Group-II 3344 3440 3069 3855 2529 1759 2274 2939 2220 2471 3011
1st Oct - 31st Dec 1687 2425 Group-I 2549 2498 1991 2763 1403 563 998 2146 735 763 1863 650 3093
Group-II 3253 3343 2978 3750 2460 1690 2196 2852 2143 2383 2904
1st Jan. - 27th Feb. & 1589 2694 Group-I 2661 2647 2189 2947 1647 831 1275 2264 1081 1161 2070 650 3030
12th Mar. - 31st Mar. Group-II 3288 3400 3067 3825 2588 1835 2341 2335 2604
28th Feb - 11th March 1383 2488 Group-I 2461 2447 1989 2747 1447 631 1075 2064 881 961 1870 650 2824
Group-II 3088 3200 2867 3625 2388 1635 2141 2135 2404
2003-04

I-183
Final Rate 1st April - 30th June 2346 2817 Group-I 2725 2687 2248 2989 (1820) 892 1387 2627 1168 (1376) 2540 650 2964
(1267)
Group-II 3339 3424 3108 3849 2668 1875 2432 3115 2397 2676 3259
1st July - 30th Sept 2120 2987 Group-I 2732 2730 2314 3051 (1776) 1013 1479 2569 1323 (1362) 2521 650 2828
(1255)
Group-II 3172 3258 2931 3668 2487 1718 2227 2886 2203 2453 2988
1st Oct - 31st Dec 2061 3234 Group-I 2821 2855 2451 3199 (1783) 1167 1616 2847 1507 (1399) 2961 650 2763
(1287)
Group-II 3283 3409 3098 3846 2641 1906 2401 3082 2431 2715 3307
1st Jan. - 31st March 2007 3979 Group-I 3173 3302 2987 3729 (1746) 1817 (2282) (3370) 2323 (1379) 3777 650 2731
(1270)
Group-II 3470 3659 3404 4146 2982 2293 2788 3514 2918 3274 3988
2004-05
Final rate 1st April - 30th June 2739 4215 Group-I 3273 3433 3155 3889 (1716) 2036 2507 3515 2603 (1351) 4012 650 5368
(1246)
Group-II 3596 3821 3607 4341 3218 2552 3056 3813 3249 (3654) 4451
1st July - 30th Sept 4250 4250 Group-I 4602 4275 3703 4585 3006 1599 2815 4526 1951 (1836) 4084 650 5606
(2793) (1667)
Group-II 5270 5076 4637 5519 4007 2666 3949 4811 3286 (3698) 4504
(Continued)
 8.06 (d) RATES OF CONCESSION FOR PHOSPHATIC AND POTASSIC FERTILISERS
(1992-93 to 2006-07) (Concluded)
(Rs./tonne)

(Indigenous)
(Imported)

10-26-26

12-32-16

14-28-14

14-35-14

15-15-15

17-17-17

19-19-19
16-20-0

20-20-0

23-23-0

28-28-0

MOP
DAP

DAP

SSP
Year Period

1st Oct - 31st Dec 5181 5420 Group-I 5134 4952 4494
5384 3834 2528 3752 5580 3106 (1865) 5708 650 5387
(2774) (1693)
Group-II 5566 5471 5100 5990 4483 3220 4488 5414 3972 (4486) 5463
1st Jan. - 31st March 5417 5417 Group-I 5479 5147 4695 5555 4112 2581 4069 6052 3194 (1768) 6005 650 6077
(2923) (1608)
Group-II 5961 5725 5369 6229 4835 3351 4888 5861 4157 (4700) 5724
2005-06 1st April - 30th June 5394 4546 Group-I 5001 4578 4038 4894 3417 1841 3280 5456 2273 (1756) 5138 650 6045
Final rate (2910) (1597)
Group-II 5636 5340 4927 5783 4369 2857 4359 5269 3542 (3993) 4863
1st July - 30th Sept 5268 5596 Group-I 5546 5240 4683 5635 3904 2412 3832 6177 2918 (2069) 6195 975* 6284
(3117) (1869)
Group-II 6205 6031 5605 6557 4892 3466 4951 5932 4235 4790 5834

I-184
1st Oct - 31st Dec 6148 6494 Group-I 6272 6005 5399 6456 4448 2927 4448 6524 3487 (2411) 6487 975 7137
(3458) (2167)
6545 Group-II 7015 6896 6439 7496 5562 4115 5710 6780 4972 5637 6864
1st Jan. - 31st March 6088 7127 Group-I 6758 6490 5967 6999 5107 3515 5196 6826 4239 (2332) 6755 975 6911
(3501) (2098)
7178 Group-II 7384 7241 6844 7876 6046 4517 6261 7394 5492 6235 7592
2006-07 1st April - 30th June 6308 6875 Group-I 6902 6627 6095 7144 5211 3597 5312 6925 4330 (2385) 6833 975 7253
Final rate (3572) (2145)
7292 Group-II 7538 7389 6985 8034 6164 4613 6392 7543 5601 6359 7744
1st July - 30th Sept 6415 7195 Group-I 7092 6835 6208 7347 5135 3537 5228 7242 4190 (2684) 7246 975 7249
(3796) (2404)
7553 Group-II 8005 7932 7487 8626 6506 4998 6781 7976 6017 6839 8328
1st Oct - 31st Dec 6507 6264 Group-I 6572 6289 5553 6722 4371 2817 4361 6567 3269 (2781) 6388 975 6939
(3786) (2489)
6893 Group-II 7719 7666 7159 8328 6092 4652 6311 7451 5563 6316 7692
1st Jan. - 31st March 6337 6608 Group-I 6371 6066 5397 6495 4356 2789 4344 6647 3285 (2548) 6556 975 6758
(3607) (2286)
6608 Group-II 7239 7109 6613 7711 5659 4179 5821 6903 5022 5694 6934
Note 1. Base rate for making on account payment. * = w.e.f. 1st September 2005.
2. Figures in brackets are for gas based units. ** = Adhoc concession Rs. 975 + Rs. 150 on account of inland freight.
@ = For imported DAP, imported MAP and MAP produced by granulating imported powdered MAP.
 I-185

8.06 (e) RATES OF CONCESSION FOR DAP AND COMPLEX FERTILISERS

SOLD BY IFFCO, KANDLA - 2005-06 to 2007-08

(Rs. / tonne)
Year Period Indigenous DAP NPK
Group II 10-26-26 12-32-16
2005-06
Final rates 1st July - 30th Sept. 4800 5104 4709

1st Oct. - 31st Dec. 5683 5793 5430

1st Jan. - 31st March 6045 6129 5114

2006-07
Final rates 1st April - 30th June 5983 6175 5754

1st July - 30th Sept. 6147 6311 5892

1st Oct. - 31st Dec. 6387 6291 5952

1st Jan. - 31st March 5446 5726 5292

2007-08 April 7141 6471 6261

Final rates May 6583 6380 5998
June 8608 7446 7294
July 8815 7741 7533
August 7302 7133 6672
September 7485 7553 6989
October 8161 7881 7403
November 7097 7357 6735
December 8159 7897 7411
January 6529 6999 6323
February 6744 7177 6500
March 8397 8211 7671
 8.06 (f) MONTH-WISE / GRADE-WISE FINAL RATES OF CONCESSION FOR DECONTROLLED P & K FERTILISERS - 2007-08
(Rs./tonne)

10-26-26 (IFFCO-

12-32-16 (IFFCO-
Indigenous DAP

Indigenous DAP
(IFFCO-Kandla)

28-28-00 (urea)

19-19-19 (urea)
20-20-00 (gas)

23-23-00 (gas)

15-15-15 (gas)
Imported DAP

16-20-00

20-20-00

10-26-26

12-32-16

14-28-14

14-35-14

15-15-15

17-17-17
Kandla)

Kandla)

SSP *
MOP
MAP
Month Group

April I 8144 3378 4042 2204 2436 7725 6471 6471 6261 6261 5727 6756 3472 4850 4888 7347
6101 6406 1125
II 7141 7141 4657 5640 - 6388 7754 7270 7220 6846 7875 6049 - 6247 7366
May I 7699 3493 4147 2354 2609 8388 6917 6380 6642 5998 6054 7136 3742 5087 5157 7997
12970 6797 1125
II 7549 6583 4922 5934 - 6726 8166 7810 7714 7305 8387 6427 - 6676 7846
June I 8319 3738 4317 2898 3234 8332 7446 7446 7294 7294 6558 7830 4153 5218 5307 7964
12974 6819 1125
II 8608 8608 5302 6273 - 7116 8641 8424 8467 7927 9199 6685 - 6970 8174
July I 8230 3742 4290 3029 3385 8417 7741 7741 7533 7533 6742 8059 4370 5316 5418 8171
12706 7175 1125
II 8815 8815 5367 6322 - 7171 8709 8757 8753 8164 9481 6839 - 7145 8369

I-186
August I 9258 3750 4293 3057 3417 8613 7991 7133 7702 6672 6884 8212 4522 5449 5568 8469
13064 7668 1125
II 8847 7302 5356 6300 - 7147 8679 8995 8906 8289 9617 6954 - 7274 8513
September I 10436 3403 3868 3024 3380 8084 8071 7553 7610 6989 6736 8052 4681 5314 5414 8343
12864 12782 8224 1125
II 8417 7485 5112 6004 - 6807 8264 9139 8892 8231 9547 6916 - 7230 8465
October I 10419 3223 3657 2967 3314 7886 7881 7881 7403 7403 6527 7823 4615 5132 5209 8180
12588 12346 7986 1125
II 8161 8161 4987 5862 - 6643 8064 8983 8726 8070 9366 6786 - 7083 8301
November I 10001 3182 3608 2959 3305 7849 7919 7357 7409 6735 6524 7818 4648 5135 5214 8205
12970 12398 8089 1125
II 8108 7097 5073 5971 - 6769 8218 9100 8826 8178 9472 6907 - 7223 8456
December I 13033 3226 3663 2959 3305 8852 7897 7897 7411 7411 6536 7830 4620 5148 5229 8850
12770 12473 7983 1125
II 8159 8159 5305 6262 - 7103 8625 9196 8970 8355 9649 7097 - 7437 8695
January I 17671 3700 4256 2957 3303 9260 8211 6999 7777 6323 6960 8253 4631 5604 5745 9140
12613 12445 8005 1125
II 8710 6529 5686 6738 - 7651 9291 9452 9266 8698 9991 7467 - 7855 9162
February I 19756 4126 4783 2982 3331 10499 8558 7177 8156 6500 7380 8682 4686 6036 6233 10029
13182 13182 8130 1125
II 9228 6744 5980 7099 - 8066 9797 9716 9546 9002 10304 7774 - 8202 9552
March I 24310 4873 5705 3026 3381 11018 9176 8211 8828 7671 8122 9438 4788 6797 7097 10470
15795 15795 8462 1125
II 10133 8397 6320 7513 - 8541 10376 10080 9912 9387 10703 8153 - 8634 10034
* = Ad hoc concession (Rs. 975 + Rs. 150)
 8.06 (g) MONTH-WISE / GRADE-WISE FINAL RATES OF CONCESSION FOR DECONTROLLED P & K FERTILISERS - 2008-09

(Rs./tonne)
Fertiliser Apr-08 May-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 Aug-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 Nov-08 Dec-08 Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09
Upto 17th 18th-30th
Indigenous & Imported DAP 30997 46177 50081 50081 49790 50052 53056 51560 43243 25680 13192 11022 13006
Imported & Indigenous
Granulated MAP 15795 45731 46653 46653 49790 49665 53056 51560 40567 23903 10548 10717 10667
Imported & Indigenous TSP 0 39896 39896 39896 40120 41876 43834 47317 29527 25680 13192 11022 9848
SSP - Indigenous Rock 1125 4587 5383 5383 5674 6776 6713 5823 3070 2012 1967 1961 1944
- Imported Rock 1125 6406 8942 8942 9160 10391 11661 13003 7914 8965 8075 7503 5870
MOP 7595 8187* 8401** 8401** 24327 24447 26081 28141 28410 28162 28230 28549 29804
Ammonium Sulphate (20.6-0-0-23)
GSFC, Baroda 2123 2291 1728 -16 -2708 -3811 -3856 -3883 -3917
FACT, Udyogmandel 10110 9278 8026 4951 -996 -2839 -2429 -1677 -1653
16-20-0-13
CFL, Ennore 19197 25916 27966 29191 29715 30367 31863 30079 23068 12222 6600 5610 6625
MFL, Manali@ 21943 29284 32351 33576 34787 33940 33426 29414 21250 13956 8975 8626 9322

I-187
CFL, Kakinada@ 19213 26077 27982 29207 29731 30383 31879 30095 23084 12238 6616 5626 6641
20-20-0-13
GSFC, Baroda 17618 24449 26570 27555 28062 27992 28012 25034 19399 12679 7345 6391 7042
FACT, Cochin 22557 30025 33329 34314 35700 34659 34011 29741 20945 13507 8614 8417 9125
FACT, Udyogmandel 22657 30125 33429 34414 35800 34759 34111 29841 21045 13607 8714 8517 9225
IFFCO, Paradeep 22384 29075 31108 32093 32620 33453 35318 33832 26477 14600 8906 7907 9013
CFL, Ennore 20211 26902 28935 29920 30447 31280 33145 31659 24304 12427 6733 5734 6840
CFL, Vizag 20111 26802 28835 29820 30347 31180 33045 31559 24204 12327 6633 5634 6740
PPL, Paradeep 20191 26882 28915 29900 30427 31260 33125 31639 24284 12407 6713 5714 6820
CFL, Kakinada 20231 26922 28955 29940 30467 31300 33165 31679 24324 12447 6753 5754 6860
SPIC, Tuticorin 20071 26762 28795 29780 30307 31140 33005 31519 24164 12287 6593 5594 6700
MCFL, Mangalore 20171 26862 28895 29880 30407 31240 33105 31619 24264 12387 6693 5694 6800
MFL, Manali@ 23477 30945 34249 35234 36620 35579 34931 30661 21865 14427 9534 9337 10045
GSFC, Sikka@ 19391 26264 28115 29100 29627 30460 32325 30839 23484 11607 5913 4914 6020
20-20-0
GNVFC, Bharuch 16520 23876 26791 28728 29472 28262 28178 25652 19547 13212 8364 8195 8936
* = IPL would be entitled to claim at the rate of Rs. 23760 per MT for a quantity of '134025.317 MT' sold/receipt on or after 6th May'08.
** = (a) IPL would be entitled to claim at the rate of Rs. 24361 per MT for a quantity of '120860 MT' sold/receipt on or after 11th June'08.
(b) RCF will be entitled to claim at the rate of Rs. 24361 per MT for a quantity of '25000 MT' sold/receipt on or after 18th June'08. (Continued)
 8.06 (g) MONTH-WISE / GRADE-WISE FINAL RATES OF CONCESSION FOR DECONTROLLED P & K FERTILISERS - 2008-09 (Concluded)
(Rs./tonne)
Fertiliser Apr-08 May-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 Aug-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 Nov-08 Dec-08 Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09
Upto 17th 18th-30th
10-26-26
PPL, Paradeep 20328 29193 31480 32643 39823 40003 41919 41347 36756 26856 19833 18664 19966
TCL, Haldia 20478 29343 31630 32793 39973 40153 42069 41497 36906 27006 19983 18814 20116
CFL, Vizag 20289 29154 31441 32604 39784 39964 41880 41308 36717 26817 19794 18625 19927
CFL, Kakinada 20338 29203 31490 32653 39833 40013 41929 41357 36766 26866 19843 18674 19976
ZIL, Goa 20348 29213 31500 32663 39843 40023 41939 41367 36776 26876 19853 18684 19986
IFFCO, Kandla 20398 29263 31550 32713 39893 40073 41989 41417 36826 26926 19903 18734 20036
HIL, Dahej 20231 29096 31383 32546 39726 39906 41822 41250 36659 26759 19736 18567 19869
MCFL, Mangalore@ 20318 29274 31470 32633 39813 39993 41909 41337 36746 26846 19823 18654 19956
GSFC, Sikka@ 19928 28884 31080 32243 39423 39603 41519 40947 36356 26456 19433 18264 19566
12-32-16
PPL, Paradeep 23051 33841 36607 37450 41768 41952 44137 43233 37550 25457 16799 15325 16808
TCL, Haldia 23207 33997 36763 37606 41924 42108 44293 43389 37706 25613 16955 15481 16964
CFL, Kakinada 23063 33853 36619 37462 41780 41964 44149 43245 37562 25469 16811 15337 16820
GSFC, Sikka 22571 33361 36127 36970 41288 41472 43657 42753 37070 24977 16319 14845 16328

I-188
IFFCO, Kandla 23111 33901 36667 37510 41828 42012 44197 43293 37610 25517 16859 15385 16868
ZIL, Goa 23099 33889 36655 37498 41816 42000 44185 43281 37598 25505 16847 15373 16856
HIL, Dahej 23014 33804 36570 37413 41731 41915 44100 43196 37513 25420 16762 15288 16771
14-35-14
TCL, Haldia 25346 37115 40126 40601 44336 44571 47010 46050 39746 26294 16804 15183 16800
CFL, Vizag 25087 36856 39867 40342 44077 44312 46751 45791 39487 26035 16545 14924 16541
CFL, Kakinada 25164 36933 39944 40419 44154 44389 46828 45868 39564 26112 16622 15001 16618
MCFL, Mangalore@ 25164 37060 39944 40419 44154 44388 46828 45868 39564 26112 16622 15001 16618
14-28-14
MCFL, Mangalore@ 20538 30082 32360 33610 37392 37710 39945 39416 34143 22657 15019 13722 15098
23-23-0
DFPCL, Taloja 13465 21192 23184 25039 24884 24609 25281 23861 20476 14016 7934 6869 7656
15-15-15
RCF, Trombay 12087 17241 18585 20444 24581 24426 24998 24238 22086 17861 13913 13251 13872
17-17-17
MFL, Manali 17181 23565 26094 28390 33825 32824 32905 30945 25819 20421 16322 16215 16966
28-28-0
CFL, Vizag 23426 33092 35585 37184 42679 44756 46417 45807 32918 20594 12903 12062 14164
19-19-19
ZIL, Goa 18146 24852 26601 28414 37511 38950 40247 40044 31367 22990 17795 17266 18828
@ = Provisional final rates.
 I-189

8.06 (h) CONCESSION FOR DECONTROLLED P&K FERTILISERS (except SSP)

April 2009-March 2010

( Rs. per tonne)

Fertilisers 2009 2010
April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar.
Indigenous &
12890 12144 10167 8893 8499 9244 9765 9724 8961 8393 11840 15868
Imported DAP
Indigenous &
10226 11963 7948 8893 8499 9085 9765 9724 7915 7681 7803 7677
Imported MAP
Indigenous &
9470 8981 8729 8307 7333 7197 5543 5503 5513 5340 5431 5338
Imported TSP
MOP 29002 27970 27418 27486 19442 19474 18585 18515 18636 18287 18545 18260

COMPLEX FERTILISERS
April-09 May-09 June-09
Complex
Groups Groups Groups
Fertilisers
I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV
15-15-15-0 13731 15398 15686 13524 13129 14934 14769 13171 12397 14588 13819 12322
17-17-17-0 15102 17064 17444 14998 14420 16539 16406 14598 13590 16146 15328 13636
19-19-19-0 16571 18829 19301 16569 15808 18241 18139 16122 14881 17803 16936 15047
20-20-0-0 7488 9893 10412 7538 7033 9623 9537 7415 6235 9339 8448 6461
23-23-0-0 8155 11003 11660 8358 7633 10694 10656 8219 6714 10336 9402 7121
28-28-0-0 9269 12856 13744 9729 8632 12778 12519 9558 7514 12080 10994 8221
10-26-26-0 21237 22165 22222 20773 20192 21213 20968 19894 18924 20202 19554 18549
12-32-16-0 17625 18849 18998 17264 16619 17953 17740 16457 15199 16842 16146 14944
14-28-14-0 15874 17393 17635 15616 14993 16641 16460 14967 13751 15759 15014 13616
14-35-14-0 17300 18819 19061 17042 16261 17909 17728 16235 14739 16747 16002 14604
16-20-0-13 7082 8896 9231 6926 6664 8626 8477 6774 5843 8217 7423 5828
20-20-0-13 7158 9563 10082 7208 6740 9330 9244 7122 5919 9023 8132 6145
10-26-26-0
(CFL Vizag / - - - 20724 - - - 19845 - - - 18500
HIL Dahej)
12-32-16-0
- - - 17215 - - - 16408 - - - 14895
(HIL Dahej)
14-35-14-0
- - - 16993 - - - 16186 - - - 14555
(CFL Viag)
20-20-0-13
- - - 9361 - - - 9275 - - - 8298
(IFFCO-P)

(Continued)
 I-190
8.06 (h) CONCESSION FOR DECONTROLLED P&K FERTILISERS (except SSP)
April 2009-March 2010 (Continued)
( Rs. per tonne)
July-09 August-09 September-09
Complex
Groups Groups Groups
Fertilisers
I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV
15-15-15-0 12214 14798 13478 11589 10010 12651 11301 9427 10212 13084 11553 9764
17-17-17-0 13383 16384 14943 12805 10884 13950 12474 10353 11112 14440 12759 10734
19-19-19-0 14650 18069 16506 14119 11856 15348 13745 11378 12112 15896 14065 11804
20-20-0-0 5968 9596 7971 5460 5775 9479 7814 5323 6028 10040 8134 5756
23-23-0-0 6407 10661 8854 5969 6185 10527 8672 5812 6477 11173 9042 6310
28-28-0-0 7141 12440 10327 6821 6871 12277 10106 6629 7226 13063 10556 7236
10-26-26-0 18607 20146 19132 17864 14785 16363 15328 14070 15135 16867 15712 14510
12-32-16-0 14791 16748 15612 14095 12285 14288 13127 11623 12703 14891 13586 12149
14-28-14-0 13394 15769 14510 12745 11201 13629 12342 10591 11567 14211 12756 11083
14-35-14-0 14288 16663 15404 13639 12027 14455 13168 11417 12482 15126 13671 11998
16-20-0-13 5578 8370 6990 4976 5347 8201 6787 4790 5609 8709 7103 5196
20-20-0-13 5654 9282 7657 5146 5423 9127 7462 4971 5685 9697 7791 5413
10-26-26-0
(CFL Vizag / - - - 17815 - - - 14021 - - - 14461
HIL Dahej)
12-32-16-0
- - - 14046 - - - 11574 - - - 12100
(HIL Dahej)
14-35-14-0
- - - 13590 - - - 11368 - - - 11949
(CFL Viag)
20-20-0-13
- - - 7299 - - - 7124 - - - 7566
(IFFCO-P)
October-09 November-09 December-09
Complex
Groups Groups Groups
Fertilisers
I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV
15-15-15-0 10058 12614 11300 9856 9915 12770 11299 10004 9642 12822 11098 9883
17-17-17-0 10939 13909 12474 10841 10777 14085 12472 11008 10467 14144 12245 10870
19-19-19-0 11918 15302 13745 11923 11736 15498 13743 12110 11390 15565 13489 11955
20-20-0-0 6126 9717 8100 6183 5957 9946 8120 6402 5545 9968 7804 6192
23-23-0-0 6589 10801 9002 6801 6394 11064 9024 7052 5922 11091 8663 6812
28-28-0-0 7362 12610 10507 7832 7125 12929 10534 8138 6550 12962 10094 7846
10-26-26-0 14870 16391 15380 14410 14620 16340 15225 14354 14147 16084 14800 13982
12-32-16-0 12617 14552 13420 12260 12328 14502 13244 12204 11709 14143 12683 11706
14-28-14-0 11492 13841 12588 11239 11239 13867 12467 11257 10697 13629 11993 10857
14-35-14-0 12442 14791 13538 12189 12129 14757 13357 12147 11443 14375 12739 11603
16-20-0-13 5729 8492 7117 5579 5579 8660 7119 5739 5209 8638 6826 5531
20-20-0-13 5805 9396 7779 5862 5655 9644 7818 6100 5285 9708 7544 5932
10-26-26-0
(CFL Vizag / - - - 14361 - - - 14305 - - - 13933
HIL Dahej)
12-32-16-0
- - - 12211 - - - 12155 - - - 11657
(HIL Dahej)
14-35-14-0
- - - 12140 - - - 12098 - - - 11554
(CFL Viag)
20-20-0-13
- - - 8015 - - - 8253 - - - 8085
(IFFCO-P)

(Continued)
 I-191
8.06 (h) CONCESSION FOR DECONTROLLED P&K FERTILISERS (except SSP)
April 2009-March 2010 (Concluded)
( Rs. per tonne)
January-10 February-10 March-10
Complex
Fertilisers Groups Groups Groups
I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV
15-15-15-0 9402 12631 10787 9554 10573 13647 12000 10781 11686 14838 13198 12220
17-17-17-0 10196 13929 11893 10498 11522 15079 13266 11889 12784 16430 14625 13519
19-19-19-0 11087 15324 13095 11540 12571 16611 14632 13096 13980 18119 16149 14917
20-20-0-0 5345 9833 7509 5873 6814 11076 9034 7418 8396 12782 10730 9433
23-23-0-0 5691 10935 8323 6445 7381 12387 10077 8222 9199 14325 12026 10538
28-28-0-0 6269 12772 9680 7399 8326 14540 11815 9562 10540 16900 14188 12383
10-26-26-0 13733 15703 14339 13509 15762 17628 16396 15575 17691 19610 18381 17721
12-32-16-0 11293 13766 12210 11219 13718 16068 14669 13689 16170 18582 17189 16402
14-28-14-0 10333 13310 11562 10410 12454 15287 13722 12583 14600 17506 15948 15033
14-35-14-0 11009 13986 12238 11086 13644 16477 14912 13773 16344 19250 17692 16777
16-20-0-13 5112 8593 6653 5339 6924 10240 8509 7211 8857 12256 10533 9491
20-20-0-13 5188 9676 7352 5716 7000 11282 9220 7604 8933 13319 11267 9970
10-26-26-0
(CFL Vizag / - - - 13460 - - - 15526 - - - 17672
HIL Dahej)
12-32-16-0
- - - 11170 - - - 13640 - - - 16353
(HIL Dahej)
14-35-14-0
- - - 11037 - - - 13724 - - - 16728
(CFL Viag)
20-20-0-13
- - - 7869 - - - 9757 - - - 12123
(IFFCO-P)
 I-192

8.06 (i) FINAL RATES OF CONCESSION FOR

SINGLE SUPERPHOSPHATE (SSP) - 2009-10
(Rs. / tonne)
Month Concession based on
Indigenous Rock Imported Rock
Final Rates
April `09 1873 2927
May`09 2006 2709
June `09 1982 2453
July`09 1986 2510
August `09 1951 2331
September `09 2251 2295
October '09 to April 2010 2000
 I-193

8.07 (a) NUTRIENT BASED SUBSIDY FOR P & K FERTILISERS - 2010-11

I. NBS for nutrient N, P, K and S (Rs. per kg.)

Nutrient w.e.f. 1.4.2010 w.e.f. 1.1.2011

N 23.227 23.227

P 26.276 25.624

K 24.487 23.987

S 1.784 1.784

II. NBS for different P & K fertilisers (Rs. per tonne)

Fertilisers w.e.f. 1.4.2010 w.e.f. 1.1.2011

DAP (18-46-0) 16,268 15,968
DAP Lite (16-44-0) - 14,991 $
MAP 16,219 15,879
TSP 12,087 11,787
SSP (w.e.f. 1.5.2010) 4,400 4,296
MOP 14,692 14,392
16-20-0-13 9,203 9,073
20-20-0-13 10,133 10,002
20-20-0-0 9,901 9,770
28-28-0-0 13,861 13,678
16-16-16-0 11,838* 11,654
17-17-17-0 12,578 12,383
19-19-19-0 14,058 13,839
23-23-0-0 11,386 11,236
10-26-26-0 15,521 15,222
12-32-16-0 15,114 14,825
14-28-14-0 14,037 13,785
14-35-14-0 15,877 15,578
15-15-15-0 11,099 10,926
15-15-15-09 11,259** 11,086
24-24-0-0 11,881** 11,724
Ammonium Sulphate 5,195 5,195
* = w.e.f. 1.7.2010 ** = w.e.f. 1.10.2010 $ = w.e.f. 1.2.2011
III. Per tonne additional subsidy for fortified fertilisers with secondary and micro-nutrients
(as per FCO)

Nutrients for fortification (as per FCO) Additional subsidy per tonne of fortified fertilisers (Rs.)
w.e.f. 1.4.2010 w.e.f. 1.1.2011
Boron 'Bn' 300 300

Zinc 'Zn' 500 500

 I-194

8.07 (b) NUTRIENT BASED SUBSIDY FOR P & K FERTILISERS - 2011-12

I. NBS for nutrient N, P, K and S (Rs. per kg.)

Nutrient w.e.f. 1.4.2011

N 27.153
P 32.338
K 26.756
S 1.677

II. NBS for different P & K fertilisers (Rs. per tonne)

Fertilisers w.e.f. 1.4.2011

DAP (18-46-0) 19,763
DAP Lite (16-44-0) 18,573
DAP Lite grade (II) (14-46-0) w.e.f. 30.8.2011 18,677
MAP 19,803
MAP Lite (11-44-0) w.e.f. 30.8.2011 17,216
TSP 14,875
SSP 5,359
MOP 16,054
16-20-0-13 11,030
20-20-0-13 12,116
20-20-0-0 11,898
28-28-0-0 16,657
16-16-16-0 13,800
17-17-17-0 14,662
19-19-19-0 16,387
23-23-0-0 13,683
10-26-26-0 18,080
12-32-16-0 17,887
14-28-14-0 16,602
14-35-14-0 18,866
15-15-15-0 12,937
15-15-15-09 13,088
24-24-0-0 14,278
13-33-0-6 w.e.f. 30.8.2011 14,302
Ammonium Sulphate 5,979

III. Per tonne additional subsidy for fortified fertilisers with secondary and micro-nutrients
(as per FCO) w.e.f 1.4.2011

Nutrients for fortification (as per FCO) Additional subsidy per tonne of fortified fertilisers (Rs.)

Boron 'Bn' 300

Zinc 'Zn' 500
 I-195

8.08 MAXIMUM RETAIL PRICE (MRP) AND DISTRIBUTION MARGIN ON UREA

(Rs./tonne)
Distribution Margin MRP Increase / (Decrease)
Effective Date
(For Private Parties)* (Exclusive of Taxes) in MRP
July 11, 1981 105 2,350
August 15, 1981 120 2,350 -
May 20, 1983 130 2,350 -
June 29, 1983 130 2,150 (200)
January 31, 1986 130 2,350 200
July 25, 1991 130 3,300 950
August 14, 1991 130 3,060 (240)
August 25, 1992 130 2,760 (300)
June 10, 1994 130 3,320 560
February 21, 1997 130 3,660 340
June 2, 1998 130 4,160 500
June 13, 1998 130 3,660 (500)
January 29, 1999 130 4,000 340
June 9,1999 180 4,000 -
February 29, 2000 180 4,600 600
February 28, 2002 180 4,830 230
February 28, 2003 180 5,070 240
March 12, 2003 180 4,830 (240)
April 1, 2010 180 5,310 480
* = Rs. 20 per tonne extra for sale through institutional agencies.
 I-196

8.09 RAILWAY FREIGHT FOR FERTILISERS - 1992-93 to 2011-12

Fertiliser Division Railway tariff Effective Railway freight (Rs./tonne) for distance (km)
classification from 100 200 500 1000 1500 2000
Wagon loads
I. Calcium ammonium Chemical (125 A) 5-9-92 56.80 92.20 201.30 387.90 551.30 675.10
nitrate, manure mixture, Manures 1-4-93 62.50 101.40 221.40 434.40 617.50 756.10
zinc sulphate, Calcium Divn. A '' 1-4-94 62.50 104.10 233.30 460.90 663.40 820.80
nitrate '' 1-4-95 62.50 104.10 233.30 460.90 663.40 820.80
'' 1-8-96 62.50 104.10 233.30 460.90 663.40 820.80
'' 1-4-97 70.00 116.60 261.30 516.20 743.00 919.30
110 15-10-97 80.30 132.00 293.90 577.40 830.10 1026.60
'' 20-6-98 80.30 132.00 293.90 577.40 830.10 1026.60
'' 1-4-99 83.50 137.30 305.70 600.50 863.30 1067.70
125 1-4-2000 96.70 161.10 361.00 713.30 1026.50 1270.20
'' 1-4-2001 99.60 165.90 371.80 734.70 1057.30 1308.30
'' 1-4-2002 104.30 173.00 379.30 723.00 1066.80 1323.00
'' 1-4-2003 104.30 173.00 379.30 723.00 1066.80 1323.00
'' 1-4-2004 104.30 173.00 379.30 723.00 1066.80 1323.00
Chemical Manures 110 1-4-2005 91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20 938.70 1164.20
120 1-12-2005 100.10 166.10 364.10 694.10 1024.10 1270.10
150 1-4-2006 125.10 207.60 455.10 867.60 1280.10 1587.60
'' 1-7-2006 125.10 211.70 462.30 887.90 1310.70 1644.60
'' 1-4-2007 125.10 211.70 462.30 887.90 1310.70 1644.60
'' 1-4-2008 125.10 211.70 462.30 887.90 1310.70 1644.60
'' 1-4-2009 125.10 211.70 462.30 887.90 1310.70 1644.60
Train loads
(115 A) 5-9-92 53.10 85.70 186.30 357.90 508.20 622.30
'' 1-4-93 58.40 94.30 204.90 400.80 569.20 697.00
'' 1-4-94 58.40 96.80 215.90 425.20 611.50 756.70
'' 1-4-95 58.40 96.80 215.90 425.20 611.50 756.70
'' 1-8-96 58.40 96.80 215.90 425.20 611.50 756.70
'' 1-4-97 65.40 108.40 241.80 476.20 684.90 847.50
105 15-10-97 77.20 126.80 281.20 552.30 793.40 981.60
'' 20-6-98 77.20 126.80 281.20 552.30 793.40 981.60
'' 1-4-99 80.30 131.90 292.40 574.40 825.10 1020.90
115 1-4-2000 90.40 149.70 334.00 658.10 946.30 1170.90
'' 1-4-2001 93.10 154.20 344.00 677.80 974.70 1206.00
'' 1-4-2002 95.90 159.20 348.90 665.20 981.40 1217.20
'' 1-4-2003 95.90 159.20 348.90 665.20 981.40 1217.20
'' 1-4-2004 95.90 159.20 348.90 665.20 981.40 1217.20
Chemical Manures 100 1-4-2005 83.40 138.40 303.40 578.40 853.40 1058.40
110 1-12-2005 91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20 938.70 1164.20
'' 1-4-2006 91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20 938.70 1164.20
120 1-6-2006 100.10 166.10 364.10 694.10 1024.10 1270.10
'' 1-7-2006 100.10 169.30 369.80 710.30 1048.60 1315.70
'' 1-4-2007 100.10 169.30 369.80 710.30 1048.60 1315.70
'' 1-4-2008 100.10 169.30 369.80 710.30 1048.60 1315.70
130 1-2-2009 108.40 183.40 400.70 769.50 1135.90 1425.30
'' 1-4-2009 108.40 183.40 400.70 769.50 1135.90 1425.30
130 A 27-12-2010 108.40 183.40 400.70 769.50 1135.90 1425.30
(Continued)
 I-197

8.09 RAILWAY FREIGHT FOR FERTILISERS - 1992-93 to 2011-12 (Continued)

Fertiliser Division Railway tariff Effective Railway freight (Rs./tonne) for distance (km)
classification from 100 200 500 1000 1500 2000
Wagon loads
II. Urea Chemical (125 A) 5-9-92 56.80 92.20 201.30 387.90 551.30 675.10
Manures 1-4-93 62.50 101.40 221.40 434.40 617.50 756.10
Divn. A '' 1-4-94 62.50 104.10 233.30 460.90 663.40 820.80
'' 1-4-95 62.50 104.10 233.30 460.90 663.40 820.80
'' 1-8-96 62.50 104.10 233.30 460.90 663.40 820.80
Train loads
(115 A) 5-9-92 53.10 85.70 186.30 357.90 508.20 622.30
'' 1-4-93 58.40 94.30 204.90 400.80 569.20 697.00
'' 1-4-94 58.40 96.80 215.90 425.20 611.50 756.70
'' 1-4-95 58.40 96.80 215.90 425.20 611.50 756.70
'' 1-8-96 58.40 96.80 215.90 425.20 611.50 756.70
Wagon loads
Indexed to (125 M) 1-4-97 62.50 104.10 233.30 460.90 663.40 820.80
Chemical (95) 15-10-97 71.50 116.60 256.50 502.40 720.50 890.50
Manures '' 20-6-98 71.50 116.60 256.50 502.40 720.50 890.50
Divn. A '' 1-4-99 74.40 121.30 266.80 522.50 749.30 926.10
(95C) 1-4-2000 74.40 121.30 266.80 522.50 749.30 926.10
'' 1-4-2001 74.40 121.30 266.80 522.50 749.30 926.10
(95) 1-4-2002 79.20 131.50 288.20 549.50 810.70 1005.50
'' 1-4-2003 79.20 131.50 288.20 549.50 810.70 1005.50
'' 1-4-2004 79.20 131.50 288.20 549.50 810.70 1005.50
Chemical Manures 110 1-4-2005 91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20 938.70 1164.20
120 1-12-2005 100.10 166.10 364.10 694.10 1024.10 1270.10
150 1-4-2006 125.10 207.60 455.10 867.60 1280.10 1587.60
'' 1-7-2006 125.10 211.70 462.30 887.90 1310.70 1644.60
'' 1-4-2007 125.10 211.70 462.30 887.90 1310.70 1644.60
'' 1-4-2008 125.10 211.70 462.30 887.90 1310.70 1644.60
'' 1-4-2009 125.10 211.70 462.30 887.90 1310.70 1644.60
Train loads
(115 M) 1-4-97 58.40 96.80 215.90 425.20 611.50 756.70
(85) 15-10-97 69.90 112.90 246.20 479.70 687.30 868.40
'' 20-6-98 69.90 112.90 246.20 479.70 687.30 868.40
'' 1-4-99 72.70 117.40 256.00 498.90 714.80 883.10
(85C) 1-4-2000 72.70 117.40 256.00 498.90 714.80 883.10
'' 1-4-2001 72.70 117.40 256.00 498.90 714.80 883.10
(90) 1-4-2002 75.10 124.60 273.10 520.60 768.10 952.60
'' 1-4-2003 75.10 124.60 273.10 520.60 768.10 952.60
'' 1-4-2004 75.10 124.60 273.10 520.60 768.10 952.60
Chemical Manures 100 1-4-2005 83.40 138.40 303.40 578.40 853.40 1058.40
110 1-12-2005 91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20 938.70 1164.20
'' 1-4-2006 91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20 938.70 1164.20
120 1-6-2006 100.10 166.10 364.10 694.10 1024.10 1270.10
'' 1-7-2006 100.10 169.30 369.80 710.30 1048.60 1315.70
'' 1-4-2007 100.10 169.30 369.80 710.30 1048.60 1315.70
'' 1-4-2008 100.10 169.30 369.80 710.30 1048.60 1315.70
130 1-2-2009 108.40 183.40 400.70 769.50 1135.90 1425.30
'' 1-4-2009 108.40 183.40 400.70 769.50 1135.90 1425.30
130 A 27-12-2010 108.40 183.40 400.70 769.50 1135.90 1425.30
(Continued)
 I-198

8.09 RAILWAY FREIGHT FOR FERTILISERS - 1992-93 to 2011-12 (Continued)

Fertiliser Division Railway tariff Effective Railway freight (Rs./tonne) for distance (km)
classification from 100 200 500 1000 1500 2000
Wagon loads
III. Ammonium sulphate, Chemical (110 A) 5-9-92 51.50 82.50 178.90 342.80 486.80 595.80
Ammonium chloride, Manures '' 1-4-93 56.70 90.80 196.80 383.90 545.20 667.30
Ammonium sulphate Divn.B '' 1-4-94 56.70 93.20 207.40 407.30 585.80 724.40
nitrate, Bentonite sulphur '' 1-4-95 56.70 93.20 207.40 407.30 585.80 724.40
pastilles*, water soluble '' 1-8-96 56.70 93.20 207.40 407.30 585.80 724.40
fertilizers* '' 1-4-97 63.50 104.40 232.30 456.20 656.10 811.30
95 15-10-97 71.50 116.60 256.50 502.40 720.50 890.50
'' 20-6-98 71.50 116.60 256.50 502.40 720.50 890.50
'' 1-4-99 74.40 121.30 266.80 522.50 749.30 926.10
110 1-4-2000 87.70 144.20 321.00 630.50 906.50 1121.10
'' 1-4-2001 90.30 148.50 330.60 649.40 933.70 1154.70
'' 1-4-2002 91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20 938.70 1164.20
'' 1-4-2003 91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20 938.70 1164.20
'' 1-4-2004 91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20 938.70 1164.20
Chemical Manures 110 1-4-2005 91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20 938.70 1164.20
120 1-12-2005 100.10 166.10 364.10 694.10 1024.10 1270.10
150 1-4-2006 125.10 207.60 455.10 867.60 1280.10 1587.60
'' 1-7-2006 125.10 211.70 462.30 887.90 1310.70 1644.60
'' 1-4-2007 125.10 211.70 462.30 887.90 1310.70 1644.60
'' 1-4-2008 125.10 211.70 462.30 887.90 1310.70 1644.60
'' 1-4-2009 125.10 211.70 462.30 887.90 1310.70 1644.60
Train loads
Chemical (100 A) 5-9-92 47.60 76.10 163.70 313.10 444.10 543.20
Manures '' 1-4-93 52.40 83.70 180.10 350.70 497.40 608.40
Divn.B '' 1-4-94 52.40 85.90 189.80 372.10 534.40 660.50
'' 1-4-95 52.40 85.90 189.80 372.10 534.40 660.50
'' 1-8-96 52.40 85.90 189.80 372.10 534.40 660.50
'' 1-4-97 58.70 96.20 212.60 416.80 598.50 739.80
85 15-10-97 69.90 112.90 246.20 479.70 687.30 868.40
'' 20-6-98 69.90 112.90 246.20 479.70 687.30 868.40
'' 1-4-99 72.70 117.40 256.00 498.90 714.80 883.10
100 1-4-2000 81.00 133.10 293.70 575.80 827.00 1022.10
'' 1-4-2001 83.40 137.10 302.50 593.10 851.80 1052.80
105 1-4-2002 87.60 145.30 318.60 607.30 896.10 1111.30
'' 1-4-2003 87.60 145.30 318.60 607.30 896.10 1111.30
'' 1-4-2004 87.60 145.30 318.60 607.30 896.10 1111.30
Chemical Manures 100 1-4-2005 83.40 138.40 303.40 578.40 853.40 1058.40
110 1-12-2005 91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20 938.70 1164.20
'' 1-4-2006 91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20 938.70 1164.20
120 1-6-2006 100.10 166.10 364.10 694.10 1024.10 1270.10
'' 1-7-2006 100.10 169.30 369.80 710.30 1048.60 1315.70
'' 1-4-2007 100.10 169.30 369.80 710.30 1048.60 1315.70
'' 1-4-2008 100.10 169.30 369.80 710.30 1048.60 1315.70
130 1-2-2009 108.40 183.40 400.70 769.50 1135.90 1425.30
'' 1-4-2009 108.40 183.40 400.70 769.50 1135.90 1425.30
130 A 27-12-2010 108.40 183.40 400.70 769.50 1135.90 1425.30
* = w.e.f. 8-8-2008. (Continued)
 I-199

8.09 RAILWAY FREIGHT FOR FERTILISERS - 1992-93 to 2011-12 (Concluded)

Fertiliser Division Railway tariff Effective Railway freight (Rs./tonne) for distance (km)
classification from 100 200 500 1000 1500 2000
Wagon loads
IV. Ammonium Chemical (90 A) 5-9-92 36.50 57.70 123.00 234.00 331.40 405.10
nitrophosphate, Manures '' 1-4-93 40.20 63.50 135.30 262.10 371.20 453.70
Ammonium phosphate, Divn.C '' 1-4-94 40.20 65.20 142.60 278.10 398.80 492.50
Ammonium sulphate '' 1-4-95 40.20 65.20 142.60 278.10 398.80 492.50
phosphate +, Diammonium '' 1-8-96 40.20 65.20 142.60 278.10 398.80 492.50
Phosphate, '' 1-4-97 45.00 73.00 159.70 311.50 446.70 551.60
Monoammonium '' 15-10-97 51.60 83.70 183.40 358.50 513.80 635.00
phosphate, '' 20-6-98 51.60 83.70 183.40 358.50 513.80 635.00
Nitrophosphate, NPK - '' 1-4-99 53.70 87.00 190.70 372.80 534.40 660.40
fertilizers,Superphosphate, (90) 1-4-2000 77.20 125.30 274.50 536.20 768.70 949.80
Single superphosphate '' 1-4-2001 79.50 129.10 282.70 552.30 791.80 978.30
Triple superphosphate, 100 1-4-2002 83.40 138.40 303.40 578.40 853.40 1058.40
Ground phosphate, Rock '' 1-4-2003 83.40 138.40 303.40 578.40 853.40 1058.40
Phosphate (in Bag & '' 1-4-2004 83.40 138.40 303.40 578.40 853.40 1058.40
Loose), Phosphate of lime, Chemical 110 1-4-2005 91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20 938.70 1164.20
Muriate of potash *, Manures 120 1-12-2005 100.10 166.10 364.10 694.10 1024.10 1270.10
Sulphate of potash, 150 1-4-2006 125.10 207.60 455.10 867.60 1280.10 1587.60
S.N.P.K fertilizers '' 1-7-2006 125.10 211.70 462.30 887.90 1310.70 1644.60
'' 1-4-2007 125.10 211.70 462.30 887.90 1310.70 1644.60
'' 1-4-2008 125.10 211.70 462.30 887.90 1310.70 1644.60
'' 1-4-2009 125.10 211.70 462.30 887.90 1310.70 1644.60
Train loads
(85 B) 5-9-92 34.90 54.90 116.60 221.70 313.70 383.50
'' 1-4-93 38.40 60.40 128.30 248.30 351.30 429.50
'' 1-4-94 38.40 62.00 135.20 263.40 377.40 466.30
'' 1-4-95 38.40 62.00 135.20 263.40 377.40 466.30
'' 1-8-96 38.40 62.00 135.20 263.40 377.40 466.30
'' 1-4-97 43.00 69.40 151.40 295.00 422.70 522.30
'' 15-10-97 49.60 80.20 174.80 340.60 488.00 602.90
'' 20-6-98 49.60 80.20 174.80 340.60 488.00 602.90
'' 1-4-99 51.60 83.40 181.80 354.20 507.50 627.00
(85) 1-4-2000 76.30 123.30 268.80 523.80 750.50 927.30
'' 1-4-2001 78.60 127.00 276.90 539.50 773.00 955.10
95 1-4-2002 79.20 131.50 288.20 549.50 810.70 1005.50
'' 1-4-2003 79.20 131.50 288.20 549.50 810.70 1005.50
'' 1-4-2004 79.20 131.50 288.20 549.50 810.70 1005.50
Chemical Manures 100 1-4-2005 83.40 138.40 303.40 578.40 853.40 1058.40
110 1-12-2005 91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20 938.70 1164.20
'' 1-4-2006 91.70 152.20 333.70 636.20 938.70 1164.20
120 1-6-2006 100.10 166.10 364.10 694.10 1024.10 1270.10
'' 1-7-2006 100.10 169.30 369.80 710.30 1048.60 1315.70
'' 1-4-2007 100.10 169.30 369.80 710.30 1048.60 1315.70
'' 1-4-2008 100.10 169.30 369.80 710.30 1048.60 1315.70
130 1-2-2009 108.40 183.40 400.70 769.50 1135.90 1425.30
'' 1-4-2009 108.40 183.40 400.70 769.50 1135.90 1425.30
130 A 27-12-2010 108.40 183.40 400.70 769.50 1135.90 1425.30
( ) = Railway tariff classification number. * = Brought under Division 'C' w.e.f 28.8.92
+ = Brought under Division 'C' w.e.f 1.3.93.
 I-200
9.00 SOIL AND FERTILISER TESTING LABORATORIES
9.01 (a) STATEWISE NUMBER OF SOIL TESTING LABORATORIES AND
ANALYSING CAPACITY - 2010-11 (Provisional)

Number of Soil Testing Laboratories Analysing

State/UT State Govt. Fertiliser Industry Total Capacity
Static Mobile Static Mobile Static Mobile Total (`000 Nos.)
East Zone 92 24 - 2 92 26 118 805.3
Arunachal Pradesh 3 3 - - 3 3 6 9.0
Assam 7 4 - - 7 4 11 84.0
Bihar 39 - - - 39 - 39 220.0
Jharkhand 7 1 - - 7 1 8 59.3
Orissa 11 - - - 11 - 11 132.0
West Bengal 10 8 - 2 10 10 20 122.0
Manipur 4 1 - - 4 1 5 40.0
Meghalaya 3 - - - 3 - 3 30.0
Nagaland 3 - - - 3 - 3 45.0
Sikkim 1 - - - 1 - 1 8.0
Tripura 2 4 - - 2 4 6 32.0
Mizoram 2 3 - - 2 3 5 24.0

North Zone 376 44 9 6 385 50 435 5428.7

Haryana 30 1 1 - 31 1 32 312.5
Himachal Pradesh 11 4 - - 11 4 15 125.0
Jammu & Kashmir 12 6 - - 12 6 18 76.0
Punjab 54 12 1 3 55 15 70 622.0
Uttar Pradesh 255 18 7 3 262 21 283 4186.0
Uttarakhand 13 3 - - 13 3 16 106.4
Chandigarh - - - - - - - -
Delhi 1 - - - 1 - 1 0.8

South Zone 153 31 30 5 183 36 219 2208.4

Andhra Pradesh 84 5 25 4 109 9 118 543.0
Karnataka 22 - 3 1 25 1 26 211.0
Kerala 14 9 1 - 15 9 24 291.0
Tamil Nadu 30 16 1 - 31 16 47 1147.4
Puducherry 2 - - - 2 - 2 4.0
Lakshdweep n.a. - - - n.a. - n.a. n.a.
A & N Islands 1 1 - - 1 1 2 12.0

West Zone 224 30 12 11 236 41 277 2253.0

Gujarat 142 2 3 1 145 3 148 930.0
Madhya Predesh 24 - 2 4 26 4 30 405.0
Chhattisgarh 6 4 - - 6 4 10 70.0
Maharashtra 29 - 6 4 35 4 39 378.0
Rajasthan 22 23 1 2 23 25 48 445.0
Goa 1 1 - - 1 1 2 25.0
Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - - -
Total All India 845 129 51 24 896 153 1,049 10695.4
Source : Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 I-201

9.01 (b) STATEWISE ANALYSING CAPACITY OF SOIL TESTING LABORATORIES AND

SAMPLES ANALYSED - 2010-11 (Provisional)
(Under State Govts./UTs and Fertiliser Industry)
Analysing Number of Capacity
State/UT Capacity Samples analysed % Utilisation
(`000 Nos.) (`000 Nos.)
East Zone 805.3 418.5 52.0
Arunachal Pradesh 9.0 8.4 93.3
Assam 84.0 59.3 70.6
Bihar 220.0 123.8 56.3
Jharkhand 59.3 10.9 18.4
Orissa 132.0 124.1 94.0
West Bengal 122.0 29.8 24.4
Manipur 40.0 1.4 3.5
Meghalaya 30.0 9.3 31.0
Nagaland 45.0 12.5 27.8
Sikkim 8.0 7.5 93.8
Tripura 32.0 11.6 36.1
Mizoram 24.0 20.0 83.3

North Zone 5428.7 3548.7 65.4

Haryana 312.5 364.0 116.5
Himachal Pradesh 125.0 122.8 98.3
Jammu & Kashmir 76.0 33.5 44.1
Punjab 622.0 224.1 36.0
Uttar Pradesh 4186.0 2715.4 64.9
Uttarakhand 106.4 88.2 82.8
Chandigarh - - 0.0
Delhi 0.8 0.6 76.3

South Zone 2208.4 1574.9 71.3

Andhra Pradesh 543.0 462.5 85.2
Karnataka 211.0 143.9 68.2
Kerala 291.0 173.5 59.6
Tamil Nadu 1147.4 786.3 68.5
Puducherry 4.0 4.0 100.8
Lakshdweep n.a. n.a. n.a.
A & N Islands 12.0 4.7 39.4

West Zone 2253.0 2964.4 131.7

Gujarat 930.0 1898.1 204.1
Madhya Predesh 405.0 225.6 55.7
Chhattisgarh 70.0 92.6 132.3
Maharashtra 378.0 379.1 100.3
Rajasthan 445.0 348.3 78.3
Goa 25.0 20.6 82.6
Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - 0.0
Total All India 10695.4 8506.4 79.5
Note: Capacity utilisation is based on the full figure.
Source : Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 I-202
9.02 (a) NUMBER OF FERTILISER QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORIES
AND SAMPLES ANALYSED -- 1990-91 to 2010-11
Year No. of Labs. Capacity No. of samples Per cent samples
analysed found non-standard
1990-91 51 93000 73881 5.5
1991-92 51 92300 77420 7.0
1992-93 52 94560 79958 5.3
1993-94 53 96746 89068 5.4
1994-95 55 104275 85666 5.6
1995-96 61 106475 93863 5.2
1996-97 63 107430 96450 5.5
1997-98 63 107920 96292 5.9
1998-99 64 113150 92963 6.8
1999-2000 66 117365 103329 6.0
2000-01 66 120315 104037 5.3
2001-02 65 119415 108425 5.8
2002-03 67 125480 109504 5.4
2003-04 67 124778 104647 5.5
2004-05 67 124730 108859 6.0
2005-06 67 122488 111745 6.0
2006-07 68 129250 116142 6.0
2007-08 68 129331 95866 6.2
2008-09 71 132965 104498 5.5
2009-10 74 130635 118312 5.2
2010-11 74 127930 121896 5.1
Source: CFQC&TI, Faridabad

9.02 (b) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FERTILISER QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORIES,

ANALYSING CAPACITY AND SAMPLES ANALYSED - 2010-11
No. of Annual No. of Samples Capacity Samples
State/UT Labs. Analysing Analysed Non-Standard Utilisation Non-Standard
capacity (%) (%)
East Zone 9 14135 7166 397 50.7 5.5
Assam 1 500 271 7 54.2 2.6
Bihar 1 2000 1748 59 87.4 3.4
Jharkhand 1 3385 682 4 20.1 0.6
Orissa 2 3500 2396 65 68.5 2.7
West Bengal 3 4500 2064 262 45.9 12.7
Mizoram 1 250 5 - 2.0 -
North Zone 16 22200 19878 702 89.5 3.5
Haryana 3 5100 4089 60 80.2 1.5
Himachal Pradesh 2 2000 1866 33 93.3 1.8
Jammu & Kashmir 2 1400 1395 9 99.6 0.6
Punjab 2 3000 3123 50 104.1 1.6
Uttar Pradesh 5 10000 9205 538 92.1 5.8
Uttarakhand 2 700 200 12 28.6 6.0
South Zone 29 46265 42095 1,363 91.0 3.2
Andhra Pradesh 5 15000 14935 302 99.6 2.0
Karnataka 7 10065 5948 307 59.1 5.2
Kerala 2 3000 2574 46 85.8 1.8
Tamil Nadu 14 17500 18011 702 102.9 3.9
Puducherry 1 700 627 6 89.6 1.0
West Zone 16 36830 41960 3,365 113.9 8.0
Gujarat 3 7500 5977 30 79.7 0.5
Madhya Predesh 4 5200 4560 596 87.7 13.1
Chhattisgarh 1 2500 2098 118 83.9 5.6
Maharashtra 4 13630 14989 2,330 110.0 15.5
Rajasthan 4 8000 14336 291 179.2 2.0
Govt. of India 4 8500 10769 378 126.7 3.5
Total All India 74 127930 121868 6,205 95.3 5.1
Source : Central Fertiliser Quality Control & Training Institute, Faridabad.
 I-203

9.02 (c) STATEWISE LOCATION OF FERTILISER QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORIES

AND ANALYSING CAPACITY - 2010-11

Sl. State/Union Location of Annual Sl. State/Union Location of Annual

No. Territory Laboratory analytical No. Territory Laboratory analytical
capacity capacity
(No. of (No. of
Samples) Samples)
1 Assam 1 Ulubari 500 17 Uttarakhand 1 Udham Singh Nagar 400
2 Bihar 1 Patna 2000 2 Pauri 300
3 Jharkhand 1 Ranchi 3385 18 Andhra 1 Hyderabad 3000
4 Orissa 1 Bhubaneshwar 2050 Pradesh 2 Warangal 3000
2 Sambalpur 1450 3 Bapatala 3000
5 West Bengal 1 Kolkata 2500 4 Anantpur 3000
2 Berhampur 1200 5 Tadepalligudam 3000
3 Midnapore 800 19 Karnataka 1 Bangalore 2705
6 Mizoram 1 Aizawal 250 2 Dharwad 1910
7 Gujarat 1 Gandhinagar 2500 3 Belthanagudy 560
2 Junagarh 2500 4 Gangavathi 1020
3 Bardoli 2500 5 Davanagere 850
8 Madhya 1 Jabalpur 1000 6 Mandya 1150
Pradesh 2 Bhopal 1600 7 Belgaum 1870
3 Gwalior 1000 20 Kerala 1 Thiruvananthapuram 1500
4 Indore 1600 2 Pattambi 1500
9 Chhattisgarh 1 Raipur 2500 21 Puducherry 1 Puducherry 700
10 Maharashtra 1 Pune 3410 22 Tamil Nadu 1 Tiruchirapalli 1700
2 Amravati 3410 2 Kovilpatti 840
3 Aurangabad 3410 3 Madurai 2130
4 Nasik 3400 4 Coimbatore 1040
11 Rajasthan 1 Jaipur 2000 5 Kanchipuram 2130
2 Jodhpur 2000 6 Paramkudi 840
3 Udaipur 2000 7 Dindigul 1260
4 Bharatpur 2000 8 Villupuram 1260
12 Haryana 1 Karnal 1700 9 Nagarcoil 1260
2 Hissar 1700 10 Salem 1260
3 Rohtak 1700 11 Dharamapuri 1260
13 Himachal 1 Sundernagar 1000 12 Kumbakonam 840
Pradesh 2 Hamirpur 1000 13 Tiruvarur 840
14 Punjab 1 Ludhiana 1600 14 Ooty 840
2 Faridkot 1400 23 Central Labs. 1 Faridabad (HQ) 4000
15 Jammu & 1 Srinagar 550 (G.O.I.) 2 Navi Mumbai (R.Labs) 1500
Kashmir 2 Jammu 850 3 Chennai --do-- 1500
16 Uttar Pradesh 1 Lucknow 3000 4 Kalyani --do-- 1500
2 Varanasi 1500 Grand Total All-India 74 127930
3 Meerut 1500
4 Rehmankhera (Luck.) 2000
Soil Testing Lab. 2000
Source : Central Fertiliser Quality Control & Training Institute, Faridabad.
 I-204

10.00 WATER SOLUBLE FERTILISERS AND BIOFERTILISERS

10.01 ESTIMATED USAGE OF WATER SOLUBLE FERTILISERS IN INDIA

Year Quantity (tonnes)

1998-99 3,000
1999-00 5,500
2000-01 7,000
2001-02 8,600
2002-03 9,600
2003-04 12,000
2004-05 16,000
2005-06 18,500
2006-07 27,000
2007-08 30,500
2008-09 37,500

10.02 ALL INDIA ESTIMATED AREA UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION

('000 hectare)
State 2008-09 2009-10 Subsidy given
by State Govt.
Maharashtra 36.00 50.00 50%
Gujarat 25.00 35.00 50%
Andhra Pradesh 70.00 90.00 70%
Karnataka 30.00 40.00 50%
Tamil Nadu & Kerala 25.00 35.00 50%
Madhya Pradesh & 12.00 18.00 50%
Chhattishgarh
Rajasthan 15.00 25.00 50%
Haryana 3.00 4.00 50%
Punjab 1.50 2.50 50%
Uttar Pradesh & 0.75 1.50 50%
Uttarakhand
Orissa, West Bengal 2.50 4.00 50%
& Assam
All-India 220.75 305.00
Source: Sambasiva Rao.N. Industry Prospectives to the Government Policies on
fertiliser marketing. FAI seminar proceedings: SIV:24 (2008)
 I-205

10.03(a) ALL INDIA CAPACITY OF BIOFERTILISERS - 1992-93 to 2009-10

(tonnes)
Year Capacity
1992-93 5401
1993-94 6126
1994-95 8115
1995-96 10680
1996-97 12647
1997-98 N.A.
1998-99 16446
1999-2000 N.A.
2000-01 N.A.
2001-02 15439
2002-03 18680
2003-04 18632
2004-05 N.A.
2005-06 N.A.
2006-07 26864
2007-08 N.A.
2008-09 68804
2009-10 86078
P = Provisional. N.A. = Not Available.
Source: 1. Biofertiliser Statistics - 2006-07 , FAI, New Delhi.
2. Various issues of Annual Reports , National Project on Organic Farming, Ghaziabad.

10.03 (b) ALL INDIA PRODUCTION AND DESPATCHES OF BIOFERTILISERS - 1992-93 to 2009-10
(tonnes)
Year Production Despatches
1992-93 2,005.0 1,600.0
1993-94 3,084.0 2,914.0
1994-95 5,800.5 4,988.9
1995-96 6,692.3 6,288.3
1996-97 7,406.6 6,681.4
1997-98 7,104.6 6,295.6
1998-99 5,972.1 5,065.5
1999-2000 5,716.0 5,452.7
2000-01 6,242.7 6,138.6
2001-02 9,019.2 8,429.3
2002-03 7,181.7 7,029.9
2003-04 8,701.4 8,357.0
2004-05 10,479.0 10,427.6
2005-06 11,752.4 11,357.6
2006-07 15,871.0 15,745.0
2007-08 20,111.1 20,100.0 e
2008-09 25,065.0 25,000.0 e
2009-10 20,040.4 20,000.0 e
P = Provisional. e = estimated.
Source: 1. Biofertiliser Statistics - 2006-07 , FAI, New Delhi.
2. Various issues of Annual Reports , National Project on Organic Farming, Ghaziabad.
 I-206

10.03 (c) STATEWISE PRODUCTION OF BIOFERTILISERS

2005-06 to 2009-10
(tonnes)

State 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

East 387.11 1,810.88 1,578.69 823.31 981.56

Assam 54.18 8.47 70.90 129.35 121.04
Bihar 41.00 36.90 20.00 - -
Jharkhand 3.41 205.62 201.68 15.00 15.00
Meghalaya 1.62 1.60 - - -
Mizoram 1.21 1.72 3.58 2.00 2.50
Nagaland 17.49 9.85 13.98 16.01 18.25
Orissa 73.84 281.02 331.94 405.03 289.87
Tripura 11.80 23.25 14.27 14.68 278.40
West Bengal 182.56 1,242.46 922.34 241.24 256.50
North 523.64 345.54 485.70 2,114.24 2,332.42
Haryana 23.21 30.55 8.89 14.25 6.20
Himachal Pradesh 9.59 3.48 56.21 - 8.50
Punjab 2.27 2.00 1.70 1.14 301.23
Uttar Pradesh 487.32 309.51 250.06 885.52 962.64
Uttarakhand - - - 48.23 32.00
Delhi 1.25 - 168.84 1,165.10 1,021.85
South 5,304.26 7,967.92 12,109.78 18,525.80 11,162.61
Andhra Pradesh 2,289.67 4,562.93 4,515.81 168.14 1,345.28
Karnataka 613.39 733.31 2,841.27 11,921.06 3,695.50
Kerala 119.24 255.58 814.45 1,187.00 1,936.45
Tamil Nadu 2,266.88 2,224.42 3,466.97 4,687.82 3,732.59
Puducherry 15.08 191.67 471.29 561.79 452.79
West 5,537.35 5,746.68 5,936.88 3,601.68 5,563.76
Gujarat 1,371.61 1,250.63 1,263.30 1,149.69 1,309.19
Madhya Pradesh 1,471.35 1,204.79 1,884.87 848.45 1,587.68
Maharashtra 2,135.03 2,719.53 2,486.41 1,249.87 1,861.33
Rajasthan 559.36 568.23 302.30 353.67 805.57
Goa - 3.50 - - -
Total 11,752.36 15,871.02 20,111.05 25,065.03 20,040.35
P = Provisional.
Source: 1. Biofertiliser Statistics - 2006-07 , FAI, N. Delhi.
2. Various issues of Annual Reports , National Project on Organic Farming, Ghaziabad.
 I-207
11.00 MANPOWER

11 .01 MANPOWER EMPLOYED IN THE FERTILISER AND

PESTICIDES INDUSTRIES (Estimated)
1979-80 to 2001-02 and 2007-08
(As on 31st March)
(`000 nos.)
Public & Private
Year co-operative Sector Total
Sector
1979-80 70.5
1980-81 41.5 29.1 70.6
1981-82 42.3 30.0 72.3
1982-83 43.7 30.8 74.5
1983-84 48.5 29.1 77.6
1984-85 49.1 30.0 79.1
1985-86 49.3 28.8 78.1
1986-87 50.6 29.3 79.9

1988-89 49.4 33.7 83.1

1989-90 49.6 34.4 84.0

1994-95 52.9 38.8 91.7

1995-96 46.3 40.0 86.3
1996-97 52.5 39.1 91.6
1997-98 51.1 37.9 89.0
1998-99 52.8 40.5 93.3

2000-01 82.9 36.4 119.3

2001-02 44.6 35.7 80.3
2007-08 26.7 31.4 58.1
(Fertiliser Manufacturer only)
* = Includes manpower employed in basic chemical industries.
Source : Various issues of Employment Review, Directorate General of Employment & Training.
Ministry of Labour, New Delhi
 I-208

11.02 MANPOWER EMPLOYED IN MAJOR FERTILISER COMPANIES

FOR FERTILISER BUSINESS

Company Total number of As on

employees
BVFCL 1,089 1.10.2011
CFCL 873 1.10.2009
CIL 1,499 1.10.2011
FACT 3,965 1.10.2006
GNFC, Bharuch 886 1.10.2011
GSFC, Sikka 327 1.10.2009
GSFC, Vadodara 2,692 1.10.2008
Hindalco Industries, Dahej 1,832 1.10.2007
IFFCO 6,409 1.10.2011
Indo Gulf Fert Ltd 748 1.10.2011
Krishak Bharati Coop. (KRIBHCO) 1,900 1.10.2011
KRIBHCO Shyam Fertilizers Ltd. 676 1.10.2011
Matix Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd. 45 1.10.2010
MCFL 882 1.10.2011
MFL 958 1.10.2006
NFCL 786 1.10.2011
NFL 4,735 1.10.2007
PPL 2,082 1.10.2008
RCFL 4,157 1.10.2011
SFC 1,006 1.10.2009
SPIC 1,329 1.10.2007
TCL 932 1.10.2011
ZIL 708 1.10.2009
Total (23 companies) 40,516
 PART I

SECTION 2
FEEDSTOCKS / RAW MATERIALS
AND INTERMEDIATES
 I-211

1.00 FEEDSTOCK - NATURAL GAS, NAPHTHA, F.OIL, ETC.

1.01 INDIAN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY AT A GLANCE

P
Items Unit 2000-01 2005-06 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

1 Reserves @
(Balance recoverable)
(i) Crude oil Million tonnes 703 756 769 774 1168 757
(ii) Natural gas Billion M3 760 1075 1050 1074 1453 1241
2 Consumption
(i) Crude oil Million tonnes 103.44 130.11 156.10 160.77 192.77 164.85
(in terms of refinery
crude throughput)
(ii) Petroleum products 100.07 122.35 140.7 145.31 138.20 141.79
(excl. RBF)
3 Production
(i) Crude oil 32.43 32.19 34.12 33.51 33.69 37.71
(ii) Petroleum Products 95.61 119.75 144.93 150.52 179.77 161.83
4 Imports & Exports
(a) Gross Imports
(i) Qty. crude oil 74.10 99.41 121.67 132.78 159.26 163.51
LNG 5.06 8.32 8.06 8.83 8.95
POL products 9.27 13.44 22.46 19.97 14.49 13.58
Total (i) 83.37 117.91 152.45 160.81 182.58 186.04
(ii) Value: Crude oil Rs. crores 65932 171702 272699 348149 375378 452979
LNG 3366 7197 9548 10177 12414
POL products 12093 27972 61000 63657 33640 46127
Total (ii) 78025 203040 340896 421354 419195 511520
(b) Exports
(i) Qty. crude oil Million tonnes - - - - - -
POL products 8.37 23.56 40.78 27.73 50.97 56.43
Total (i) 8.37 23.56 40.78 27.73 50.97 56.43
(ii) Value: crude oil Rs. crores - - - -
POL products 7672 49974 11079 85141 144037 460300
Total (ii) 7672 49974 11079 85141 144037 460300
(c) Net Imports
(i) Qty. crude oil Million tonnes 74.10 99.41 121.67 132.77 159.26 163.51
LNG 5.06 8.32 8.06 8.83 8.94
POL products 0.90 -10.02 -18.32 -7.75 -36.48 -42.85
Total (i) 75.00 94.45 111.67 133.08 131.61 129.60
(ii) Value: crude oil Rs. crores 65932 171702 272699 348149 375378 452979
LNG 3366 107039 9548 10177 12414
POL products 4421 -22002 -49921 -21484 -110397 -414173
Total (ii) 70353 153066 329817 336213 275158 51220
(d) Unit value of crude oil Rs./tonne 8898 17272 22413 26221 23570 27703
Imports (Gross)
5 India's Total Exports Rs. crores 203571 456418 655864 840755 845534 751633

(Continued)
 I-212

1.01 INDIAN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY AT A GLANCE (Concluded)

P
Items Unit 2000-01 2005-06 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

6 POL Imports as percentage

of India's total exports
(i) Gross imports % 38.3 44.5 52.0 50.1 49.6 68.1
(ii) Net imports % 34.6 33.5 50.3 40.0 32.5 6.8

7 Contribution of oil sector to

Centre/State resources
(i) Royalty from crude oil Rs. crores 2486 5067 6544 7155 6155 9290
(ii) Royalty from gas Rs. crores 659 864 1484 1624 1800 1931
(iii) Oil development cess 2878 5196 7156 6886 6559 8314
(iv) Excise & custom duties 36104 63143 78373 70557 71766 102617
(v) Sales tax 20090 45934 56445 63349 64999 N.A.
(vi) Dividend 3287 71893 9474 9861 6763 N.A.
(vii) Corporate tax/others 5345 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
8 Natural gas
(i) Gross production Million M3 29714 32202 32417 32849 47496 52222
(ii) Utilisation (includes 28037 31325 31478 31770 46490 51106
quantities re-injected)
P = Provisional. @ = As on 31st March of the year.
N.A. = Not available. 1 crore = 10 million.

Source = Economics & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, G.O.I., New Delhi.
 I-213
1.02 (a) PRODUCTION AND OFFTAKE OF NATURAL GAS FOR ENERGY AND NON-ENERGY PURPOSES
(including fertilisers)
(million cubic meter)
Production Offtake
Year Energy purposes Non-Energy purposes Grand
Gross Re- Net Total Power Total Fertiliser Total
production injected Flared production* generation
1980-81 2358 67 769 1522 890 492 632 611 1522
1990-91 17998 102 5130 12766 6375 3634 6391 5612 12766
1991-92 18645 132 4072 14441 7885 4774 6557 5509 14442
1992-93 18060 90 1854 16116 8625 4967 7491 6672 16116
1993-94 18335 71 1924 16340 9166 4785 7174 6499 16340
1994-95 19381 54 2004 17330 9710 5229 7627 6936 17337
1995-96 22642 -- 1710 20932 10015 6836 8076 7602 18091
1996-97 23256 -- 1932 21324 10498 6935 8134 7625 18632
1997-98 26401 -- 1856 24545 12112 8114 9401 8752 21513
1998-99 27428 -- 1723 25706 12970 8714 9519 8869 22489
1999-2000 28446 -- 1561 26885 16424 8829 10461 8592 26885
2000-01 29477 -- 1617 27860 17199 8801 10661 8480 27860
2001-02 29714 -- 1677 28037 18234 9214 9803 7957 28037
2002-03 31389 -- 1426 29963 19767 10510 10197 7955 29964
2003-04 31962 -- 1056 30906 20940 11478 9966 7889 30906
2004-05 31763 -- 988 30775 21328 12099 9447 8173 30775
2005-06 32202 -- 877 31325 22052 11878 8973 7762 31025
2006-07 31747 -- 956 30791 20855 11963 10513 8497 31368
2007-08 32417 -- 938 31479 18978 12037 11892 9822 30870
2008-09 32849 -- 1079 31770 22191 12603 10541 9082 32732
2009-10 47496 -- 1023 46473 32111 21365 15135 13168 47246
2010-11 (P) 52222 -- 968 51254 46905 27415 16107 13429 63012
P = Provisional. * = Net production = Gross production - (Flared + Re-injected) .
Note: Please see Map on 'Gas Pipeline Network and Location of Urea Plants' in page I-10.
Source = Economics & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, G.O.I., New Delhi.

1.02 (b) PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF NAPHTHA BY FERTILISER INDUSTRY

('000 tonnes)
Year Production Consumption
Total By Fertiliser Industry
1980-81 2115 2325 1718
1990-91 4859 3446 1842
1991-92 4546 3461 1770
1992-93 4586 3382 1678
1993-94 4666 3191 2172
1994-95 5662 3400 2495
1995-96 5975 4154 2669
1996-97 6123 4711 3019
1997-98 6103 7383 3404
1998-99 6081 8891 3648
1999-2000 8170 10801 3582
2000-01 9908 11673 3618
2001-02 9180 11728 3426
2002-03 9650 11961 3027
2003-04 11317 11868 3226
2004-05 14100 13993 3165
2005-06 14509 12194 2249
2006-07 16660 13886 1980
2007-08 16440 13294 1689
2008-09 14826 13911 1803
2009-10 14812 10239 844
2010-11 (P) 15601 10691 892
Note : Total consumption includes private sales. Consumption by Fertiliser Industry excludes private sales.
In 2009-10 & onwards, Naphtha total consumption includes private sales and private imports.
P = Provisional.
Source = Economics & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, G.O.I., New Delhi.
 I-214

1.02 (c) PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF FURNACE OIL, LSHS/HHS

BY FERTILISER INDUSTRY
('000 tonnes)
Year Production Consumption
(F.Oil+LSHS+ By Fertiliser Industry Grand Total
HHS/RFO) Furnace oil LSHS/HHS Total (all industries)
1980-81 6120 585 493 1078 7473
1984-85 7886 553 911 1464 7944
1985-86 7955 500 1032 1532 7900
1986-87 8011 787 1203 1990 8047
1987-88 8466 979 871 1850 8144
1988-89 8171 1137 951 2088 8456
1989-90 8952 841 1298 2139 8820
1990-91 9429 1058 1184 2242 8986
1991-92 9637 1404 1046 2450 9202
1992-93 10403 1348 1002 2350 9267
1993-94 10304 1160 1052 2212 9192
1994-95 9822 1507 1001 2508 9889
1995-96 9579 1770 1107 2877 11160
1996-97 10298 1374 1354 2728 11507
1997-98 11080 1235 1621 2856 11491
1998-99 11030 942 1910 2852 12510
1999-2000 11352 965 1767 2732 12453
2000-01 11392 897 1723 2620 12653
2001-02 12227 820 1489 2309 12982
2002-03 12167 445 1422 1867 12738
2003-04 13372 463 1430 1893 12945
2004-05 14970 542 1312 1854 13540
2005-06 14305 550 1295 1845 12828
2006-07 15697 557 1267 1824 12618
2007-08 15805 437 1204 1641 12717
2008-09 17684 530 1134 1664 12588
2009-10 17535 629 1007 1636 11590
2010-11 (P) 19104 645 1050 1695 10878
(P) = Provisional. N.A. = Not Available.
Source : Economics & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas,G.O.I., New Delhi.
 1.03 PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, IMPORT AND EXPORT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,
COAL AND LIGNITE 2006-07 to 2010-11

Production Consumption Import (Export)

Product Unit
P
2010-11P 2006-07
P
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

1 Natural Million 31747$ 32417$ 32849$ 47496$ 52222$ 31368 30870 32732 47246 63012 - - - - -
gas cubic
metres

2 LNG Thousand - - - - - - - - - 6810 8320 8060 8828 8950

tonnes
# # # # #
3 Naphtha Thousand 16660 16440 14826 14812 15601 13886 13294 13911 10239 10691 5306 5983 5023 1734 N.A.

I-215
tonnes (8411) (9297) (7601) (9911) N.A.

4 F. oil/ " 15697 15805 17684 17535 19104 12618 12717 12588 11590 10878 2983 1187 1637 762 N.A.
LSHS/ (3759) (4718) (6118) (5173) N.A.
HHS/RFO

5 Coal Million 425.1 450.5 487.3 532.0 526.0 413.5 446.8 482.4 506.2 N.A. 48.1 54.0 54.6 74.1 N.A.
tonnes
P = Provisional $ = Gross production. # = Includes NGL. ( ) = Export. N.A. = Not available.
Note: Data pertaining to coal consumption are despatches of coal.
Source: 1. Economics & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
2. Monthly Review of the Indian Economy , CMIE.
 I-216

2.00 ROCK PHOSPHATE AND SULPHUR

2.01 (a) STATE-WISE RESERVES / RESOURCES OF INDIAN ROCK PHOSPHATE AND APATITE
(As on 1.4.2005)
(Million tonnes)
State Quantity

A. ROCK PHOSPHATE

Gujarat 0.31

Jharkhand 107.37

Madhya Pradesh 50.43

Meghalaya 1.31

Rajasthan 95.93

Uttar Pradesh 25.77

Uttarakhand 24.18

Total 305.31

B. APATITE

Andhra Pradesh 0.36

Gujarat 0.35

Jharkhand 7.27

Meghalaya 1.30

Rajasthan 1.07

Tamil Nadu 0.24

West Bengal 16.27

Total 26.86

Source : Handbook on Fertiliser Tecnology, 2010 , FAI, New Delhi.

 I-217

2.01 (b) GRADE-WISE RESERVES / RESOURSES OF INDIA ROCK PHOSPHATE

( As on 1.4.2005)

Sl No. Grade Reserves Usage

(%) (Million tonnes)

1. > 30 21.1 Chemicals & Fertilisers (7 per cent)

2. 25-30 28.2 Blendable (9 per cent)

3. 15-30 and above 35.6 Direct application (12 per cent)

4. 10-20 90.7 Beneficiable (30 per cent)

5. Unclassified & 129.7 Low grade (38 per cent)

others
Total 305.3
Source : Handbook on Fertiliser Tecnology, 2010 , FAI, New Delhi.

2.01 (c) CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF INDIAN ROCK PHOSPHATE (Weight per cent)

Constituent RSMML, Rajasthan Madhya Pradesh West Bengal

H.G. M.G. Chips Jhabua Hirapur Krishna Purulia
Phoschem
Benef. Rock
P2O5 33-34 31.54 31.5 24 27-29 30.2 19.5
CaO 47.0-51.0 46.84 47.17 42-48 42-52 45-46 24.9
SiO2 4.0-7.0 - 9.84 14-18 5-8 15-16 15.7
F 2.8-3.1 - 3.8 2.5-3.0 3-3.5 2.5-3.0 -
R2O3 1.0-2.0 2.5 2.11 3.3-28.5 2-11 2-2.5 25.8
MgO 1.0-2.5 0.64 0.49 0.5-0.75 0.1-1 0.5-0.75 1.9
Organic Matter - - - 0.4 - - -
Cl (ppm) 100 - - 0.1 0.05 - -
CO2 (as CaCO3) - - - 1-1.6 0.3-1 1.5-2 -
SO3 Traces - - 0.40 0.03 -
TiO2 - - - - - - 19.5
MnO - - - - - - 24.9
Na2O + K2O - - - - - - 15.7
LOI 5.6 7.12 4.02 - 0.1 - -
Source : Handbook on Fertiliser Tecnology, 2010 , FAI, New Delhi.
 2.02 TYPICAL ANALYSES OF IMPORTED ROCK PHOSPHATES ON DRY BASIS

(Weight per cent)

Constituents P2O5 CaO SiO2 F R2O3 MgO Organic Cl (ppm) CO2 (as SO3 LOI Na2O K2O
Countries Matter CaCO3)

Jordan 32.09 48.30 7.29 3.54 0.91 0.31 0.18 136-300 - - - 0.25-0.4 0.03-0.06

Morocco 32.85 50.84 1.94 4.00 0.64 0.30 0.30 100-200 4.94 - - 0.70 0.06

Senegal 36.40 50.15 3.00 3.50 0.95 - 0.13 120.0 - - - 0.09 0.01

Togo 35.25-36.16 50.5 5.0-7.0 3.9-4.2 2.48 0.21 0.04 400.0 1.65 - 1.5 (max) 0.1-0.3 0.02-0.06

Nauru 38.0 53.1 0.51 2.6-3.9 0.65-1.72 0.17-0.51 0.37 - 2.54 - - - -

Egypt 28.0-29.0 46.0-48.0 6.3-7.1 3.1-3.6 2.1-2.6 0.30-0.50 0.08-0.30 - 3.4-5.8 - 7.07 - -

Algeria 31.45 50.15 2.80 3.75 0.75 0.80 - 300.0 6.00 - - 0.70 0.10

Syria 28.0-29.0 48.0-50.0 5.0-8.0 2.0-3.5 0.25-0.35* 0.4-1.2 0.4-0.6 - 5.0-8.0 - - - -

Tunisia 34.00 51.00 2.00 - - 0.20 - - - - - - -

I-218
Israel 31.5 - 1.5-2.5 3.0-3.4 0.22-0.60 0.3-0.9 0.13 - 6.2 - - -

Vietnam HG 33.19 32.30 12.00 2.50 3.94 2.0 - - 0.8 - - - -

Vietnam LG 27.13 37.36 8.75 2.20 3.95 - - - - - - - -

China 35.11-36.25 49.41-50.62 3.64-3.88 3.4-3.49 1.4-1.89 0.7-1.13 0.37-0.43 - 1.98-2.51 2.61-3.34 0.35-0.37 0.11-0.19

Florida 34.3 49.8 3.7 3.9 2.2 0.3 0.2 - 3.1 - - 0.5 0.1
African
Pharla- 36.8 52.1 2.6 2.2 0.5 1.1 0.1 - 3.5 0.2 - 0.1 0.1
borwa

Brazilian 34.52 50.42 3.45 3.71 1.8 1.65 0.33 - 4.21 0.8 - - -

Russia

- Kola 38.9 50.5 1.1 3.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 - 0.2 0.1 - 0.4 0.5

- Kovdor 37.0 52.5 2.0 0.8 0.3 2.1 0.2 - - - - - -

* = Only Al2O3.

Source: Handbook on Fertiliser Technology, 2010 , FAI, New Delhi.

 I-219

2.03 (a) PRODUCTION OF ROCKPHOSPHATE IN INDIA

1971-72 to 2010-11 (April-March)
('000 tonnes)
Year PPCL1 RSMM2 MPSMC3 WBMDTC4 Total
Mussoorie# Jhamarkotra Meghnagar Hirapur Purulia#
phos (Jhabua) (Sagar)
1971-72 0.7 232.2 232.9
1975-76 7.9 350.7 28 7 393.6
1976-77 21.4 500 41 20.3 582.9
1977-78 29 506.3 47.6 28.6 611.5
1978-79 43.2 535.8 67.6 6.9 24.5 678
1979-80 59 404 82.2 11.1 14.7 571
1980-81 59.1 273.8 79.8 21.8 13.6 448.1
1981-82 62.9 282.6 72.3 17.4 15.6 450.8
1982-83 70 288 75 17.7 14.3 465
1983-84 52.5 357.5 27.1 17.7 6.4 461.2
1984-85 80.6 355.5 75.0@ 18.0@ 9.8@ 538.9@
1985-86 101.9 323.9 81.8@ 23.8@ 12.3@ 543.7@
1986-87 120.2 285 57.7 22.3 6.1@ 491.3@
1987-88 129 243 75.2 22 8.6@ 477.8@
1988-89 131.2 311.3 74 27.2 7.7 551.4
1989-90 134 279.8 94.8 35.2 9.5 553.3
1990-91 127.1 272.1 101.1 40.9 11.5 552.7
1991-92 126 178.6 94.5 41.4 10 450.5
1992-93 98.1 362 34.9 26.2 8.8 530
1993-94 118.2 824 55.9 27.2 7 1032.3
1994-95 120.5 781.9 54.6 22.6 5.2 984.8
1995-96 120 1189 67.8 15.6 5.1 1397.5
1996-97 125.1 1141.0*(42.0)# 126.3 16.4 5.1@ 1413.9
1997-98 110 993.0*(26.6)# 131.2 16.3 8.6 1259.1
1998-99 12.1 870.0*(49.0)# 152.9 8.7 9.2 1052.9
1999-2000 13.7 970.0*(89.7)# 139.7 15.3 8.1 1146.8
2000-01 0.09 732.0*(72.0)# 42.9 23.7 7.8 806.5
2001-02 Nil 866.0*(76.0)# 49.9 26.2 8.8 950.9
2002-03 Nil 1157.7*(60.1)# 47.3 26.9 7.8 1239.7
2003-04 Nil 1181.9*(26.0)# 45.6 13.8 7.9 1249.2
2004-05 Nil 1249.5*(37.6)# 64.9 35.8 9.3 1359.5
2005-06 Nil 1302.0*(59.0)# 137.8 112.6 8.3 1560.7
2006-07 Nil 1312.0*(45.0)# 96.2 96.5 6.0 1510.7
2007-08 Nil 1355.9*(83.0)# 62.8 81.8 4.5 1505.0
2008-09 Nil 1229.8*(100.9)# 132.7 117.8 4.2 1484.5
2009-10 Nil 1378.0*(80.0)# 127.1 77.8 4.1 1587.0
2010-11 Nil 1791.0*(74.9)# 60.1 68.3 1.5 1920.9
# = For direct application * = Includes quantity manufactured for direct application. @ = Estimated.
Source: 1. Pyrites, Phosphates and Chemicals Ltd., Dehradun (Uttarakhand).
2. Rajasthan State Mines and Minerals Ltd., Udaipur (Rajasthan).
3. Madhya Pradesh State Mining Corporation Ltd., Bhopal. (M.P.).
4. West Bengal Mineral Dev. and Trading Corporation Ltd., Kolkata (W.B.).
 I-220

2.03 (b) DESPATCHES OF INDIGENOUS ROCKPHOSPHATE

1971-72 to 2010-11 (April-March)
('000 tonnes)
PPCL1 RSMM2 MPSMC3 WBMDTC4
Year Mussoorie Jhamarkotra Meghnagar Hirapur Purulia # Total
phos # (Jhabua) (Sagar)
1971-72 0.7 223.0 223.7
1975-76 8.2 287.8 25.3 4.0 325.3
1976-77 20.1 589.0 32.8 16.4 658.3
1977-78 33.0 550.4 59.4 18.9 661.7
1978-79 45.3 500.7 71.5 4.4 17.6 639.5
1979-80 58.2 417.2 69.4 14.4 12.1 571.3
1980-81 56.6 344.8 85.1 22.9 13.5 522.9
1981-82 58.1 348.1 65.9 15.8 8.3 496.2
1982-83 61.3 400.3 43.2 17.4 4.5 526.7
1983-84 68.0 517.2 61.0 19.3 6.6 672.1
1984-85 80.2 567.2 66.6 21.7 10.6@ 746.3
1985-86 100.7 411.5 73.1 23.3 11.3@ 619.9
1986-87 115.4 33.1 75.6 18.0 6.6@ 548.7
1987-88 125.5 327.2 91.3 14.3 9.1@ 567.4
1988-89 123.7 307.5 77.0 39.6 6.4 554.2@
1989-90 129.0 267.6 84.2 39.0 10.6 530.4
1990-91 125.9 283.1 77.3 40.2$ 11.6 538.1
1991-92 114.5 251.3 25.6 25.5 8.4 425.3
1992-93 103.4 366.0 30.2 25.3 7.6 532.5
1993-94 106.6 567.7 32.9 12.8 8.0 728.0
1994-95 100.2 714.1 53.8 11.0 3.7 882.8
1995-96 107.0 812.3 114.2 24.2 7.3 1065.0
1996-97 119.7 736.0 * (39.0) # 140.0 19.7 7.3@ 1022.7
1997-98 105.8 881.0* (29.0) # 151.6 12.7 8.0 1159.1
1998-99 58.8 932.0* (45.0) # 145.4 21.9 8.9 1167.0
1999-2000 16.1 939.7* (81.2) # 129.4 29.2 8.5 1122.9
2000-01 0.04 737.0* (71.0) # 30.8 19.7 7.4 794.9
2001-02 Nil 1045.0* (75.0) # 51.0 21.9 8.4 1126.3
2002-03 Nil 1067.0 (64.0) # 42.9 12.1 8.2 1130.2
2003-04 Nil 1262.0* (81.4) # 43.1 16.3 8.4 1329.8
2004-05 Nil 1323.7* (55.0) # 93.5 63.6 9.7 1490.5
2005-06 Nil 1284.0* (64.0) # 107.4 115.0 6.8 1513.2
2006-07 Nil 1320.0* (43.0) # 86.1 96.3 4.1 1506.5
2007-08 Nil 1362.4* (78.9) # 87.3 81.8 5.9 1537.4
2008-09 Nil 1245.8* (94.8) # 102.4 117.8 5.3 1471.3
2009-10 Nil 995.0* (80.0) # 104.3 77.8 3.6 1180.7
2010-11 Nil 1257.1* (74.9) # 105.0 51.7 1.9 1415.7
* = Includes quantity sold for direct application. # = For direct application. @ = Estimated
$ = Includes 35.1 thousand tonnes of Hirapur rock distributed to SSP units.
Source : 1. Pyrites, Phosphates and Chemicals Ltd., Dehradun (Uttarakhand).
2 Rajasthan State Mines and Minerals Ltd., Udaipur (Rajasthan).
3 Madhya Pradesh State Mining Corporation Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.).
4 West Bengal Mineral Deve. and Trading Corporation Ltd., Kolkata (W.B.).
 I-221

2.04 IMPORT OF ROCKPHOSPHATE AND SULPHUR

2002 to 2010
('000 tonnes)
Country 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(P)

Rockphosphate
1 Algeria 143 367 615 570 178 35
2 China 783 431 385 137 80 215
3 Egypt 343 191 572 428 511 353 336 899 1036
4 Israel 16 120 391 295
5 Jordan 2524 1713 2516 2301 2334 2584 2530 2229 2933
6 Morocco 628 699 976 1134 1272 1110 876 729 918
7 Nauru 63 89 22 111 97 50
8 Peru 64
9 S. Africa 49 12
10 Senegal 320 33 26
11 Syria 14 19 33 89
12 Togo 204 411 348 673 718 395 266 489 570
13 Tunisia 20 27
14 Vietnam 68 357 254 397
Total 4944 3579 4845 4816 5322 5244 5261 5327 6387

Sulphur
1 Bahrain 70 62 74 76 68 75 61 94 89
2 Iran 289 391 544 580 630 279 266 117 487
3 Italy 3 29
4 Japan 107 83 90 81 90 50 60 60 45
5 Kazakhstan 62 40 80 21 31 31
6 Kuwait 221 236 163 246 144 258 215 141 256
7 Poland 2
8 Qatar 198 160 230 263 240 333 71 129 166
9 Russia 184 86 123 80 39 24 3
10 Saudi Arabia 339 166 254 136 188 186 292 398 273
11 Singapore
12 Spain 6
13 U.S.A. 15
14 UAE/Abu Dhabi 350 320 532 438 397 452 331 291 383
15 Others 49 262 0.3 0.1 78 33 46
Total 1807 1766 2010 1962 1797 1752 1445 1294 1808
(P) = Provisional
Source: 1. Minerals and Metals Trading Corpn. of India Ltd., New Delhi.
2. International Fertilizer Industry Association, Paris.
 I-222

2.05 ALL INDIA PRODUCTION OF SULPHURIC ACID

1980-81, 1990-91 to 2010-11

Year Production ('000 tonnes)

1980-81 2,163.0
1990-91 3,519.9
1991-92 3,939.9
1993-94 3,739.0
1994-95 3,795.0
1995-96 4,402.0
1996-97 4,997.0
1998-99 5,340.0
1999-2000 5,718.9
2000-01 5,539.6
2001-02 5,177.5
2002-03 5,988.4
2003-04 6,075.8
2004-05 6,665.9
2005-06 6,977.9
2006-07 7,155.5
2007-08 6,569.3
2008-09 6,394.8
2009-10 7,443.9
2010-11 5,652.5
Source: 1. Directorate General of Technical Development, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
2. Various issues of Monthy Review of the Indian Economy , CMIE.

2.06 TRAFFIC OF FERTILISER RAW MATERIALS HANDLED AT MAJOR PORTS

2006-07 to 2010-11
('000 tonnes)
Port 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 (P)
1 Kolkata 15 11 9 33 31
2 Haldia 379 353 230 117 186
3 Paradeep 2,856 3,420 3,396 3,486 4,226
4 Vizag 831 716 726 775 811
5 Ennore - - - - -
6 Chennai 364 266 267 254 342
7 Tuticorin 697 632 677 860 730
8 Cochin 525 271 265 211 353
9 New Mangalore 23 9 13 13 4
10 Mormugao - - - - 10
11 Mumbai 337 213 193 241 335
12 J.N.P.T. - - - - 9
13 Kandla 172 159 298 788 583
Total 6,199 6,050 6,074 6,778 7,620
(P) = Provisional. Note: Please see Map on 'Location of Major and Selected Ports in India' in page I-11.
Source: Indian Ports Association, New Delhi.
 I-223

3.00 AMMONIA AND PHOSPHORIC ACID

3.01 MANUFACTURER-WISE CAPACITY OF AMMONIA

(As on 1.11.2011)

(' 000 tonnes)

Sl. Name of the plant/ Ammonia Sl. Name of the plant/ Ammonia Sl. Name of the plant/ Ammonia
No. location Capacity No. location Capacity No. location Capacity
per annum per annum per annum
I. Public II. Private III. Cooperative
1. BVFCL, Namrup I* 34.1 1. CFCL, Gadepan -I 501.6 1. IFFCO, Aonla-I 574.2
2. BVFCL, Namrup II 144.0 2. CFCL,Gadepan-II 501.6 2. IFFCO, Aonla-II 574.2
3. BVFCL, Namrup III 167.4 3. DFPCL, Taloja 89.8 3. IFFCO, Kalol 363.0
4. FACT, Udyogamandal 326.7 4. DIL, Kanpur* 418.8 4. IFFCO, Phulpur-I 401.0
5. FACT, Cochin I* 198.0 5. GNFC, Bharuch 445.0 5. IFFCO, Phulpur-II 574.2
6. MFL, Manali 346.5 6. GSFC, Baroda 445.5 6. KRIBHCO, Hazira 1003.0
7. NFL, Bhatinda 297.0 7. IGF, Jagdishpur 501.6 III. Total Cooperative 3489.6
8. NFL, Nangal I* 66.0 (A unit of Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd.)
9. NFL, Nangal II 297.0 8. MCFL, Mangalore 217.8
10. NFL, Panipat 297.0 9. NFCL, Kakinada -I 437.3
11. NFL, Vijaipur-I 501.6 10. NFCL, Kakinada -II 429.0
12. NFL, Vijaipur-II 501.6 11. KSFL,Shahjahanpur 501.6
13. RCF, Thal 990.0 12. SFC, Kota 223.5
14. RCF, Trombay -I 115.5 13. SPIC, Tuticorin 352.0
15. RCF, Trombay -V 297.0 14. TCL, Babrala 660.0
16. SAIL, Rourkela* 118.8 15. ZIL, Goa 264.0
I. Total Public 4698.2 II. Total Private 5989.1 IV. Grand Total (I+II+III) 14176.9
* = Currently not in operation.
 I-224

3.02 (a) PRODUCTION OF AMMONIA IN FERTILISER INDUSTRY

1990-91 to 2010-11
Year Quantity produced ('000 tonnes ammonia)
1990-91 8555.6
1991-92 8613.9
1992-93 8652.9
1993-94 8619.6
1994-95 9287.1
1995-96 10358.4
1996-97 10200.7
1997-98 11657.2
1998-99 12345.3
1999-2000 12239.9
2000-01 12882.1
2001-02 12150.0
2002-03 11834.6
2003-04 12595.2
2004-05 12800.7
2005-06 12492.2
2006-07 12572.6
2007-08 12267.2
2008-09 12420.2
2009-10 13253.8
2010-11 (P) 13531.7
(P) = Provisional.

3.02 (b) IMPORT OF AMMONIA FOR FERTILISER INDUSTRY

1985-86 to 2010-11
('000 tonnes)
Year Quantity imported
1985-86 350.79
1986-87 495.30
1987-88 462.22
1988-89 645.45
1989-90 304.24
1990-91 595.01
1991-92 811.72
1992-93 764.90
1993-94 619.55
1994-95 845.60
1995-96 925.10
1996-97 1009.90
1997-98 1133.90
1998-99 1045.90
1999-2000 1114.90
2000-01 1288.60
2001-02 1501.40
2002-03 1517.80
2003-04 1326.44
2004-05 1618.13
2005-06 1628.47
2006-07 1761.55
2007-08 1667.98
2008-09 1470.90
2009-10 1915.72
2010-11 (P) 1735.10
(P) = Provisional.
 I-225

3.03 SOURCEWISE IMPORT OF AMMONIA BY INDIA

2002-03 to 2010-11
(000 tonnes)
Country 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
(P)
Australia - 23.7 - 11.5 48.2 - - 15.5 -
Bahrain 24.7 17.1 79.4 55.3 77.7 24.9 11.2 61.6 16.5
Bangladesh 171.2 151.0 81.5 128.2 146.1 83.6 92.7 25.2 4.0
CIS 16.7 41.7 - - 36.1 6.6 - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - 49.2
Germany - - - - - - - 16.8 -
Indonesia 126.6 84.1 128.3 77.6 167.0 69.7 5.0 30.0 1.0
Iran 233.5 116.1 153.1 173.7 196.8 175.9 346.4 343.6 724.0
Japan - - - - - - - 27.5 -
Kuwait 179.6 73.4 52.3 115.7 27.5 51.2 14.7 35.6 34.4
Libya - 25.8 7.3 - - - - - -
Malaysia 106.0 88.2 52.1 112.1 183.6 99.7 134.4 134.9 127.9
Oman - - - 101.6 - - 105.3 123.2 67.0
Qatar 212.9 327.5 286.6 285.1 254.2 260.6 233.3 249.4 272.4
Russia 41.5 28.4 14.5 - - - -
Saudi Arabia 308.3 226.0 369.8 324.3 445.1 771.3 496.0 598.0 412.8
Trinidad - - 11.0 - - - - 25.0 -
UAE/Abu Dhabi 122.3 94.0 83.6 58.5 76.2 78.6 9.6 165.5 25.9
Ukraine - 57.9 224.4 117.4 78.6 45.9 22.3 64.1 -
USA 16.0 - 10.0 - - - - - -
Others - - 37.2 39.0 10.0 - - - -
Total 1,517.8 1,326.4 1,618.1 1,628.5 1,761.5 1,668.0 1,470.9 1,915.7 1,735.1
(P) = Provisional.
 I-226

3.04 MANUFACTURER-WISE CAPACITY OF PHOSPHORIC ACID

(As on November 1, 2010)
('000 tonnes)
Name of factory/location Sector Date of Phosphoric acid
Commissioning (as P2O5)
per annum
IN PRODUCTION
1. Albright & Wilson Chems. India Ltd., Ambernath (Mah.) Private January 1968 24.0+
2. Coromandel International Ltd., Vizag (A.P.) Private February 1968 150.0
3. Coromandel International Ltd., Ennore (A.P.) Private March 1963 / 66.0
Modn. 1988-90
Expn. May 1997
4. Fertilisers & Chemicals Travancore Ltd., Public December 1960 33.0
Udyogamandal (Kerala) Expn. March 1972
5. Fertilisers & Chemicals Travancore Ltd., Public December 1976 115.0
Cochin II (Kerala)
6. Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chems. Ltd., Baroda (Guj.) Private May 1967 54.0
7. Tata Chemicals Ltd. (Phosphate Div.), Haldia (West Bengal) Private October 1979 52.7@
8. Hindalco Industries Ltd., Dahej (Guj.) Private 1999 180.0
9. IFFCO Ltd., Paradeep (Orissa) Cooperative February 2000 874.5
10. Paradeep Phos. Ltd., Paradeep (Phase II), (Orissa) Private June 1992 225.0
11. Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilisers Ltd., Public June 1975 30.0
Trombay (Maha.)
12. Sterlite Industries Ltd., Tuticorin (T.N.) Private 1999 230.0
13. Southern Pertrochemical Industries Private July 1976 52.8
Corprn. Ltd., Tuticorin (Tamil Nadu)
Sector-wise Public 178.0
capacity Private 1034.5
Cooperative 874.5
Total capacity 2087.0
@ = Part of this capacity is being used for manufacture of STPP.
+ = Not used for manufacture of fertiliser.
 I-227

3.05 PRODUCTION OF PHOSPHORIC ACID AND ITS CONSUMPTION

IN THE FERTILISER INDUSTRY
1980-81 to 2010-11 (April-March)
(`000 tonnes P2O5)
Year Production Consumption #
1980-81 275.2 277.0
1981-82 271.0 268.8
1982-83 256.9 267.1
1983-84 246.4 253.5
1984-85 266.5 278.0
1985-86 270.9 257.7
1986-87 261.6 259.9
1987-88 284.9 287.5
1988-89 329.8 314.3
1989-90 357.3 335.0
1990-91 372.0 366.4
1991-92 386.0 380.0
1992-93 354.1 350.0
1993-94 259.4 245.0(P)
1994-95 432.5 430.2
1995-96 375.1 375.0(P)
1996-97 388.4 366.5
1997-98 430.0 454.0
1998-99 502.6 502.6
1999-2000 567.9 570.0
2000-01 1042.4 1042.4
2001-02 1134.7 1134.7
2002-03 1085.6 1085.6
2003-04 990.1 954.1
2004-05 1242.5 1256.8
2005-06 1067.8 1095.3 (E)
2006-07 1331.8 1350.0 (E)
2007-08 (P) 1206.5 1150.0 (E)
2008-09 (P) 1201.7 1180.0 (E)
2009-10 (P) 1160.0 1160.0 (E)
2010-11 (P) 1544.6 1544.6 (E)
# = Out of indigenous production (P) = Provisional.
Note: Phosphoric acid is expressed as 100 per cent P2O5. (E) = Estimated.
 I-228

3.06 IMPORT OF PHOSPHORIC ACID AND ITS CONSUMPTION

IN THE FERTILISER INDUSTRY
1981-82 to 2010-11
('000 tonnes of P2O5)
Year Import* Consumption+
1981-82 441.1 441.2
1982-83 393.1 390.3
1983-84 518.7 511.5
1984-85 611.0 646.7
1985-86 755.8 791.1
1986-87 1074.6 1025.2
1987-88 1454.3 1441.8
1988-89 1335.4 1357.5
1989-90 976.6 925.5
1990-91 959.2 1040.7
1991-92 1668.1 1660.0
1992-93 1438.9 1401.4
1993-94 1263.9 1215.0
1994-95 1623.1 1591.7
1995-96 1632.1 1630.0
1996-97 1725.1 1725.1
1997-98 2042.0 2010.7
1998-99 2116.4 2091.7
1999-2000 2273.1 2273.1
2000-01 2179.1 2179.1
2001-02 2209.9 2209.9
2002-03 2403.4 2403.4
2003-04 (P) 2392.3 2392.3
2004-05 (P) 2352.6 2352.6
2005-06 (P) 2572.4 2572.4
2006-07 (P) 2365.4 2365.4
2007-08 (P) 2209.4 2209.4
2008-09 (P) 1581.9 1581.9
2009-10 (P) 2721.0 2721.0
2010-11 (P) 2139.8 2139.8
+ = Out of imports. (P) = Provisional.
* = Imported phosphoric acid received by manufacturers.
Note: Phosphoric acid is expressed as 100 per cent P2O5.
 I-229

3.07 SOURCEWISE IMPORT OF PHOSPHORIC ACID BY INDIA

2002-03 to 2010-11
(000 tonnes)
Country 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
(P)
China - - - - - - - - -
CIS - 13.8 - - - - - - -
Israel 105.5 28.2 29.4 - 57.1 - 11.9 176.5 39.5
Jordan 299.3 236.7 221.3 200.8 164.8 106.8 49.7 52.2 3.8
Korea - 28.5 4.2 5.7 - - - - -
Lebanon 36.5 19.7 27.1 9.9 12.0 3.7 5.2 4.5 7.7
Morocco 691.6 1,002.6 801.6 973.9 1,019.6 952.6 607.3 1,246.6 943.7
Philippines 27.5 11.1 - - - - - - 11.2
Indonesia - - - - - - 11.3 - -
Senegal 536.2 452.4 485.5 445.6 140.4 209.9 108.4 303.2 293.8
South Africa 396.1 404.9 409.2 510.2 431.3 482.0 421.1 325.5 256.0
South Korea - - 17.0 - 14.5 - - - -
Spain - 4.6 - - - - 31.1 8.1 -
Tunisia 297.6 189.9 245.5 278.3 331.4 276.7 230.1 375.3 321.0
Turkey 13.2 - - - - - - - -
USA - - 111.8 139.9 194.3 177.7 105.8 229.2 263.1
Others - - - 8.1 - - - - -
Total 2,403.4 2,392.3 2,352.6 2,572.4 2,365.4 2,209.4 1,581.9 2,721.0 2,139.8
(P) = Provisional.
 I-230

4.00 PRICES, TAXES ON FEEDSTOCK, RAW MATERIAL/

INTERMEDIATES AND RAILWAY FREIGHT

4.01 (a) BASIC CEILING SELLING PRICES FOR

NAPHTHA, FURNACE OIL AND LSHS - EX-STORAGE POINTS
1971-72 to 2000-01
Price
Year Furnace oil (Rs./KL) for Naphtha (Rs./tonne) LSHS(Rs./tonne) for
Fertilisers Non-fert. Fertilisers Non-fert. Fertilisers Non-fert.
1971-72 233 # 144 #
1972-73 233-280 # 156-252 #
1973-74 249-604 # 193-486 #
1974-75 654-683 # 486 1000
1975-76 763-883 # 486-596 1012
1976-77 883 # 596 1012
1977-78 883-889 # 596 1012
1978-79 889 # 596 1012
1979-80 829-889 889-1209 596 1012-2482
1980-81 829-1039 1209-2189 596-1371 2482-2792
1981-82 1039-1274 2189-2424 1371-1723 2792
1982-83 1274 2424-2524 1723 2792
1983-84 1274 2524 1723 2792
1984-85 1274-1320 2524-2903 1723-1982 2792-3211
1985-86 1320 2903 1982 3211
1986-87 1320 2903 1982 3211
1987-88 1320 2903 1982 3211
1988-89 1320 2903 1982 3211
1989-90 1320 2903 1982 3211 1349 2769
1990-91 1320-1650 2903-3629 1982-2478 3211-4014 1349-1686 2769-3461
1991-92 1650-1815 3629-3992 2478-2726 4014-4415 1686-1854 3461-3807
1992-93 1815-2812 3992-4989 2726-3723 4415-6076 1854-2852 3807-4804
1993-94 2812 4435-4989 3723 6076 2852 4804
1994-95 2812 4535 3723 6076 2852 4804
1995-96 2812 4535 3723 6076 2852 4804
1996-97 2812-5143 4535-5896 3723-7624 6076-7624 2852-6089 4804-6245
1997-98 5053-5143 # 7444-7624 # 5452-6089 #
1998-99 4050-5570 # 6250-7475 # 4340-5970 #
1999-2000 4400-9870 # 7100-13630 # 4720-10470 #
2000-01 6790-10570 # 10860-16650 # 7280-11220 #
1.071 KL = 1 tonne
# = Common price for fertilisers and non-fertilisers.
Note : Prices of Naphtha (for fertiliser and non- fertiliser use) and Furnace oil (for fertiliser use )
are exclusive of excise and customs duties wherever applicable.

Source : Economics & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, GOI, New Delhi.
 I-231

4.01 (b) BASIC CEILING SELLING PRICES FOR

NAPHTHA, FURNACE OIL AND LSHS - EX-STORAGE POINTS (General Category))
(16-7-2001 to 16-10-2002)

Date (w.e.f) Price

Furnace oil (Rs./KL) Naphtha (Rs./tonne) LSHS (Rs./tonne)
16-7-2001 7650-8180 12550-13240 8200-8690
1-8-2002 7900-8430 11890-12580 8470-8960
16-8-2001 8170-8700 12140-12830 8760-9250
1-9-2001 8420-8950 11890-12580 9020-9510
16-9-2001 8800-9330 12380-13070 9430-9920
16-10-2001 8320-8850 11020-11710 8920-9410
1-11-2001 7990-8440 10700-11430 8560-9310
20-11-2001 7250-7780 10100-10830 7770-8520
1-12-2001 6820-7350 9720-10440 7310-8060
16-12-2001 6980-7510 9580-10390 7480-8240
1-1-2002 7160-7690 9760-10480 7670-8420
16-1-2002 " 10470-11160 "
16-2-2002 7370-7900 10780-11470 7900-8570
1-3-2002 7590-8120 11050-11740 8130-8800
16-3-2002 8040-8570 12140-12830 8620-9290
1-6-2002 10100-10630 13560-14290 10810-11480
16-6-2002 9660-10190 12880-13620 10340-11050
1-7-2002 " 13080-13820 "
16-7-2002 9810-10340 " 10500-11240
1-8-2002 10060-10580 13330-14090 10760-11500
1-9-2002 10310-10840 13740-14630 11040-11740
1-10-2002 10730-11260 14580-15400 11490-12190
16-10-2002 10460-11130 14370-15240 11200-12050
 I-232

4.01(c) BASIC (INCLUDING FREIGHT) AND DELIVERED PRICES OF NAPHTHA, FURNACE OIL AND LSHS
FOR FERTILISER COMPANIES
(1.4.2003 to 1-10-2011)
Date Furnace oil (Rs./KL) Naphtha (Rs./tonne) LSHS (Rs./tonne)
(w.e.f) Basic Delivered Basic Delivered Basic Delivered
price price price price price price
1.4.2003 9957-12390 10732-15072 11459-15736 14064-16846 11465-12407 12034-13124
1.7.2003 10083-12350 11638-15001 11803-14122 13518-16133 11917-12350 12504-13051
1.10.2003 9413-11330 10885-13746 12040-13961 13198-15837 11154-11607 11710-12281
1.1.2004 9516-11480 10888-13931 14360-16784 16264-19420 11467-11977 12128-12668
1.4.2004 10032-11700 11299-14191 15430-18391 16988-19127 11497-11835 12160-12421
1.7.2004 10132-12640 12061-15327 16554-18501 17658-21394 12264-12337 12867-13051
1.10.2004 10503-12810 12744-15728 19468-20639 21220-22987 11475-12201 13980.00
1.1.2005 9789-11840 12038-14539 17252-19306 18955-20020
1.4.2005 11741-13550 14877-16671 22621-23963 23785-25448 12770 14322
1.7.2005 13711-15800 17256-19432 20861-22125 21919-23468 15600 17006
1.10.2005 14693-18543 15943-20884 25631-27274 26524-28842 16735 21906
1.1.2006 14091-14461 15610-18369 22455-24675 24207-26652 14835-15375 19419-20162
1.4.2006 15421-17601 16712-22357 26561-27452 27730-31260 18231 23863
1.7.2006 15848-17215 17170-21867 30062-31185 31629-36345 17575-18525 23005-24208
1.10.2006 13037-16359 14199-19629 24113-30605 26947-33022 16735 21899
1.1.2007 11904-15538 12915-20219 24038-27302 26154-30104 15225 19923
1.4.2007 12716-17581 13872-22667 25595-30522 25098-33299 17885 23437
1.7.2007 14784-18421 16045-23850 27150-29892 29898-33627 18755 24577
1.10.2007 17486-19727 19210-25816 27657-34485 29699-36072 20225 26503
1.1.2008 19609-21283 25091-29283 33439-36335 37619-40756
1.4.2008 22403 27981 35820-45450 40297-47151
1.7.2008 22403 27981 43742-52242 49144-58136 31820 40788
1.10.2008 14592-31755 16883-38192 33740-48017 34390-54019 20414 24264
1.1.2009 12882-15294 14371-18085 14067-21493 17098-25469 17163 20396
1.4.2009 13353-16690 14867-23706 18605-25730 22048-26228 20658 24556
1.7.2009 18980-25721 20930-29477 25350-33427 29934-37606 24575 29055
1.10.2009 21568-27373 23706-31115 31364-33289 33378-37450 20972-26189 24609-31133
1.1.2010 24360-25190 29888-32924 36597 41172 21637 25390
1.4.2010 24879-26540 31310-33925 37699 42788
1.7.2010 24088-26027 29641-32846 35582 40385 20280 23796
1.10.2010 25109-25930 30140-30784 31964 37877 20555 24119
1.1.2011 26943 36739 32968-43362 39036-49015
1.4.2011 33223 45502 44895-47902 49818-51181
1.7.2011 31740 43472 45643-45897 47732-52033
1.10.2011 34453 47187 49534-49785 52275-56468
Note: Above prices are based on data received from selected companies.
 I-233
4.01 (d) CONSUMER AND PRODUCER PRICES OF NATURAL GAS
(Rs/'000 cubic metre)
Consumer Prices Transportation Producer Prices Calorific
Date Off-shore For North- charges ONGC ONGC (NE OIL (NE value
(Effective (landfall point) Eastern along HVJ states) states) (K.Cal/SCM)
from) and Onshore States pipeline
01.04.2002 2850 1700 1150 2116 1700 1900 10000
01.07.2002 2850 1700 1150 2074 1700 1900 10000
01.10.2002 2850 1700 1150 2118 1700 1900 10000
01.01.2003 2850 1700 1150 2132 1700 1900 10000
01.04.2003 2850 1700 1150 2206 1700 1900 10000
01.07.2003 2850 1700 1150 2176 1700 1900 10000
01.10.2003 2850 1700 1150 2240 1700 1900 10000
01.01.2004 2850 1700 1150 2224 1700 1900 10000
01.04.2004 2850 1700 1150 2137 1700 1900 10000
01.07.2004 2850 1700 1150 2176 1700 1900 10000
01.09.2004 2850 1700 1150 2194 1700 1900 10000
01.10.2004 2850 1700 1150 2120 1700 1900 10000
01.01.2005 2850 1700 1150 2143 1700 1900 10000
01.04.2005 2850 1700 1150 2384 1700 1900 10000
01.07.2005 3200 1920 1150 3168 1920 3168 10000
01.10.2005 3200 1920 1150 3137 1920 3137 10000
01.01.2006 3200 1920 1150 3118 1920 3118 10000
01.04.2006 3200 1920 1150 3200 1920 3200 10000
01.04.2007 3200 1920 1150 3200 1920 3200 10000
01.04.2008 3200 1920 1150 3200 1920 3200 10000
01.04.2009 3200 1920 1069 3200 1920 3200 10000
01.04-2010 3200 1920 N.A. 3200 1920 3200 10000
01.06.2010
onwards* in 4.2 2.52 0.72 4.2 4.2** 10000
US $/MMBTU
Note: 1 The consumer prices are exclusive of royalty, sales tax and other statutory levies. Producer prices are
exclusive of royalty. However, w.e.f. 1.6.2010, the prices are inclusive of royalty.

2 W.e.f. 1.7.2005, the price of natural gas has been revised for Power, Fertiliser Sector, small consumers
having allocation upto 0.05 MMSCMD and consumers drawing gas under Supreme Court Orders vide
pricing order dated 20.6.2005. The revised price is Rs.3200/MCM.

3 W.e.f. 6.6.2006 Min. of Petroleum & Natural Gas has revised the price of Natural Gas having allocation
upto 0.05 MMSCMD & city gas distribution projects vide order dated 5.6.2006. The revised prices Rs.
3840/ MSCM.

* MoP&NG vide order dated 03 June 2010 has fixed the price of APM natural gas produced by National
Oil Companies (NOCs) at US $4.2/MMBTU less royalty. Above price is effective for City Gas
Distribution (CGD) entities from 8 June 2010 and for all other customers from 01 June 2010. Price in
Rs./MSCM shall be calculated based on above prices in US$/MMBTU and previous month's average
RBI reference rate.

** As per the Govt. order dated 03 June 2010, the difference of APM gas consumer price in other
than North East and in North East would would be paid to ONGC through Government Budget.
Source : Economics & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, New Delhi.
 I-234
4.01(e) ESTIMATED DELIVERED PRICES OF NATURAL GAS
FOR FERTILISER COMPANIES
(1.10.2008 to 1-10-2011)
I. GAIL (APM price) (Rs./'000M3)
Date Plants at
(w.e.f) NE States Land fall point Along HBJ pipeline
1.10.2008 2900 4264-4602 4830-5490
1.1.2009 4241 4708-5259
1.4.2009 4249 4716-5534
1.7.2009 4247 4669-5336
1.10.2009 2601 4237 4657-5400
1.1.2010 2390
1.4.2010 2866 5156
1.7.2010 5196 8192
1.10.2010 5216 8816-10574
1.1.2011 4968 8489-10284
1.4.2011 4942 8049-10365
1.7.2011 5112 8181-10262
1.10.2011 5030 8746-10334
Note: 1. The prices mentioned above are based on data received from selected companies.
2. Delivered prices of gas varies from plant to plant at different locations depending upon the calorific
value of gas at which it is received. Prices indicated here have been standardised at 10,000 K.
Cal per SM3.
3. The APM gas prices sourced from PMT are also at the similar levels.
II. RIL (Rs./'000M3)
Date Delivered
(w.e.f) price
1.4.2009 11620
1.7.2009 11467-12119
1.10.2009 11110-12000
1.1.2010 10917-11698
1.4.2010 11444-12661
1.7.2010 11149-11430
1.10.2010 10545-11807
1.1.2011 10514-11118
1.4.2011 10511-11096
1.7.2011 10024-10863
1.10.2011 10693-11784
III. PMT (Spot price) (Rs./'000M3)
Date Delivered
(w.e.f) price
1.10.2008 10045-12203
1.1.2009 10786-12223
1.4.2009 11242-12405
1.7.2009 10566-12033
1.10.2009 10401-11195
1.1.2010 9958
1.4.2010 10377
1.7.2010 10049
1.10.2010 10819
1.1.2011 11367
1.4.2011 11149
1.7.2011 11381
1.10.2011 12522
 I-235

4.01(f) ESTIMATED BASIC AND DELIVERED PRICES OF RLNG

FOR FERTILISER COMPANIES (1-10-2007 to 1-10-2011)

Date GAIL- RLNG (Rs./'000 M3) IOCL- RLNG (Rs./'000 M3)

(w.e.f) Basic Delivered Basic Delivered
price* price* price price
1.10.2007 9278 11526 8604 9306
1.1.2008 9308 11459 8617 9319
1.4.2008 9455 11773 9233 9952
1.7.2008 10058 12426 9510 10186
1.10.2008 9939-10849 11610-13395 9601-10239 10966-11755
1.1.2009 12784 14594 12302-12931 13849-14687
1.4.2009 11686 13425 11247-11987 12849-13529
1.7.2009 12061-14659 13796-18204 11610-12138 13000-13896
1.10.2009 13191 14127
1.1.2010 10807 11574
1.4.2010 11266 11492
1.7.2010 12237 12569
1.10.2010 11847-14208 14265-17104 12774 13681
1.1.2011 12280-15075 14745-18062 13777 14755
1.4.2011 13169-16022 15729-19105 14050 15057
1.7.2011 13696-17044 16696-20229 15425 16526
1.10.2011 14971-19703 18110-23154 18046 19327
Note: The prices mentioned above are based on data received from selected companies.

* = Delivered prices of gas varies from plant to plant at different locations depending upon the calorific value of gas at
which it is received. Prices indicated here have been standardised at 10,000 K. Cal per SM3.

4.01(g) ESTIMATED SPOT PRICES OF RLNG FOR FERTILISER COMPANIES

(1-4-2007 to 1-10-2011)

Delivered price Delivered price

Date (w.e.f.) Date (w.e.f.)
(Rs./tonne) (Rs./tonne)
1.4.2007 19496-24583 1.1.2011 22789
1.10.2007 19144 1.4.2011 25890
1.4.2008 29491 1.7.2011 27117
1.7.2008 36894 1.10.2011 32397
1.1.2009 25424-29881
1.4.2009 15299
1.4.2010 15712
1.7.2010 16749
1.10.2010 20732-22360
Note: Above prices are based on data received from selected companies.
4.01 (h) RETAIL SELLING PRICES OF HIGH SPEED DIESEL OIL (HSDO) IN
METROPOLITAN CITIES IN INDIA
(Rs./litre)
Date (w.e.f.) Mumbai Kolkata Delhi Chennai
1.4.2007 34.96 32.88 30.25 33.31
1.4.2008 36.08 33.92 31.76 34.40
1.4.2009 34.45 32.92 30.86 32.82
1.4.2010 39.88 37.99 38.10 38.05
1.10.2010 56.25 55.69 51.83 56.31
Source : Economics & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, New Delhi.
 I-236

4.01(i) VAT/SALES TAX RATES ON NATURAL GAS, NAPHTHA AND F.OIL AS ON 1.4.2010

(Percentage)
State Natural Gas Naphtha Furnace Oil

Andhra Pradesh 14.5 14.5 14.5

Arunachal Pradesh 20.0 N.A. 12.5
Assam 12.0 13.5 4.0
Bihar 12.5 12.5
Chandigarh 4.0 12.5
Chhattisgarh 14.0 25.0
Delhi 20.0 20.0
Goa 20.0 20.0
Gujarat 12.5+2.5 18.5 15.0
Haryana 12.5+5 12.5+5
Himachal Pradesh 4.0 12.5
J&K 13.5 13.5
Jharkhand 12.5 12.5 12.5
Karnataka 13.5 13.5
Kerala 4.04 12.625
Madhya Pradesh 12.5 12.5
Maharashtra 12.5 12.5 12.5
Manipur N.A. 12.5
Meghalaya N.A. N.A.
Nagaland N.A. N.A.
Orissa 12.5 12.5
Punjab 13.5 13.5
Puducherry 12.5 12.5
Rajasthan 5.0 5.0 5.0
Sikkim 12.5 12.5
Tamil Nadu 4.0 4.0 4.0
Tripura 12.5 N.A. N.A.
Uttar Pradesh 21.0 21.0 21.0
Uttarakhand 12.5 12.5
West Bengal 4.0 4.0
Note: The above tax rates exclude other taxes payable / recoverable as on 1.4.2010. These are general
rates and do not show the concessions allowed by some states to the fertiliser industry.
Source : Economics & Statistics Division, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, New Delhi.
 I-237

4.01 (j) CENTRAL EXCISE & CUSTOMS TARIFF

(as on 25.6.2011)
(Per cent)
Item Central excise duty Customs duty
Basic Basic Additional
cenvat duty customs duty customs duty
(CVD)

LNG Nil 5 Nil

Naphtha 14 5 14
- Fertilisers Nil Nil Nil

Furnace Oil - Non-Fert. 14 5 14

- Fertilisers (Feed) Nil Nil Nil

LSHS/HPS & other res. 14 5 14

- Fertilisers Nil 5 Nil
Note: 1. Additional Duty of Customs @4% would be levied on all imported products except petrol, diesel,
SKO(PDS), LPG (Dom), coal, coke and petroleum gases and fuel.
2. In addition to above, Educational Cess @2% on aggregate duties will be charged w.e.f. 9.7.2004
and additional 1% will be charged w.e.f. 1.3.2007.
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, New Delhi.
 I-238

4.02 (a) PRICES OF INDIGENOUS ROCKPHOSPHATE

1. Udaipur Rockphosphate (RSMM)

(Rs/tonne)
Date 31% P2O5 Concentrate (34% P2O5 )
(-1/2" chips)
28-03-1998 1700 2050
01-08-1998 1700 2170
17-09-1999 1790 2270
01-01-1999 1790 2220 1
02-04-1999 1790 2420,2350 1
30-04-1999 2045 2350 1
01-04-2000 2045 2420
01-05-2000 20452 2420
01-07-2000 19852 2345
8-11-2000 to 31-3-2001 19352 2285
1-4-2001 to 31-3-2002 19352 22983 (For DAP)
(For SSP) 2198 4 (For SSP/DAP/DCP)
2
1-4-2002 to 31-3-2003 1800 2200 4 (For SSP/DCP)
(For SSP)
1-4-2003 to 11-9-2004 18002 19553 (For DAP)
4
(For SSP) 2200 (For SSP/DCP)
12-9-2003 to 31-3-2004 18202 19553 (For DAP)
4
(For SSP) 2230 (For SSP/DCP)
1-4-2004 to 17-9-2004 19752 23803
2
18-9-2004 to 31-3-2005 2006 24203
2
01-04-2005 to 31-3-2006 2114 25284
(For SSP) (For SSP, DAP/DCP)
01-04-2006 to 31-3-2007 22222 23485a 26544
(For SSP) (For DAP) (For SSP, DAP/DCP)
01-04-2007 to 31-3-2008 23212 24745 2780 (1.4.07 to 31.12.07)
(For SSP) (For DAP) 3005 (1.1.08 to 31.3.08)
01-04-2008 to 30-06-2008 29212 (For SSP) 32645 40054 (For DAP)
2 5
01-07-2008 to 28-07-2008 3921 (For SSP) 4264 60054 (For DAP)
2 5
29-07-2008 to 31-03-2009 4321 (For SSP) 4664 80054 (For DAP)
2 5
1.4.2009 4753 5130 72554 (For DAP)
(For SSP & DAP) 16286
66003 (For DAP)
1.4.2010 47532 (For SSP) 51305 72554 (For DAP)
2 5
1.7.2010 4828 5205 16286
1 = 33% P2O5, 2 = 31.5% P2O5 chips, 3 = 33-34% P2O5, 4 = 34% P2O5 crushed rockphosphate.
5= 31.5% P2O5 Beneficiated rock phosphate concentrate. 6 = 18-20% P2O5 (Rajphos).
Note : (I) The prices of Rockphosphate Chips are exclusive of Royalty upto 2.4.99 and are
inclusive of Royalty from 30-4-99. a = w.e.f. 22.12.06.
(II) The prices of Rock phosphate chips are excluding royalty @11% advalorem
(III) The prices of Rock phosphate Beneficiated concentrate are exclusive of Royalty 11%
advalorem
(IV) The prices are ex-Jhamarkotra mines.
(V) The above prices are exclusive of sales tax.
Source : Rajasthan State Mines & Minerals, Udaipur. (Continued)
 I-239

4.02 (a) PRICES OF INDIGENOUS ROCKPHOSPHATE (Continued)

2. Jhabua (Meghnagar Rockphosphate)

Grade and Price (Rs./tonne)

Effective from 1st A 1st B
FOR Meghnagar ROM ROM " size " size
(+" - 2") ex-mines ROM Ex-Mines (ROM)

14-06-1993 15211 -- 6003 6603 6703

24-05-1994 10002 -- 5004
13-10-1994 10002 -- 5005
17-10-1995 1000 -- 600
23-04-1998 10302 6906 6606 5603 5903
18-08-1998 10552 7156 6606 6153 5603
01-04-2000 11152 7756 7206 6753 6203
17-06-2000 11152 7756 7206 6257
07-12-2000 7756 7206 6257
30-01-2002 8086 7206 6257
01-10-2003 8086 7206 6257
14-01-2005 8716 7786 7057
16-04-2006 9706 8156 8007
01-04-2007 to 9352 8602 7852 7
772 (FOR) 6977
31-03-2008
01.04.2008 363
03.07.2008 481
01.04.2009 5518 (cash)
5728 (credit)
01.07.2010 6158 (cash) 6378 (cash)
6348 (credit) 6568 (credit)

1 = P2O5 27%, SiO2 18% 5 = P2O5 not below 24%, SiO2 + 18% ROM FOR Meghnagar
2 = P2O5 26%, SiO2 18% 6 = P2O5 25% to 26% 8 = 18-20% P2O5
3 = P2O5 24% 7 = P2O5 23% to 24%
4 = P2O5 24%, SiO2 18% ROM-FOR- Meghnagar
Note: 1.The above prices are exclusive of royalty and VAT.
2. Rate of royalty is 5% on low grade rock and rate of VAT is 4% on the total of basic price and royalty.

Moisture Rebate: Rebate shall be allowed on account of moisture exceeding 3%. Moisture shall be determined at
the time of despatch of the mineral.

(Continued)
 I-240

4.02(a) PRICES OF INDIGENOUS ROCKPHOSPHATE (Concluded)

3. Sagar (Hirapur) Rockphosphate

Grade and Price (Rs./tonne)

Effective from 1st A1 1st B2 Fertiliser grade2
ex-Crusher site
(+" - 2") ROM ROM ROM For Purchase at a time
Ex-Crusher Ex-Hirapur ex-mines ex-Crusher Less than More than
2000 MT 2000 MT

04-09-1993 1650 1600 1350 1400 650 625

01-05-1994 1400 1350 1100 1150 650 625
24-5-19943 1350 750
2-1-19953 875 825 750 625
23-12-973 725 675 600 475
2-4-19983 725 675 600 475
14-10-1998 725 675 6003 525(Chips grade)
410 (Dust)
08-12-2000 725 675 6003 5254(Chips grade)
4105 (Dust)
01-02-2002 675 575 5003 4255 (Ist 'C' grade)
14-01-2005 733 633 5583 4255 (Ist 'C' grade)
16-04-2006 767 666 5893 4554 (Ist 'C' grade)
1 3
01-04-2007 to 665.76 511.71 391.427
31-03-2008 395.494
1
01-04-2008 790 4704 2707
1 4
04-07-2008 1047 623 3587
01-04-2009 11521 6854 4107
19-01-2010 3507
01-04-2011 N.A. N.A. N.A.
N.A. = Not available.
1 = P2O5 29%, SiO2 15-18%, Fe2O3 below 4.5% 2 = P2O5 +25%, SiO2 +18%, Fe2O3 below 4.5%
3 = P2O5 27% to 29% 4 = P2O5 25% to 27% 5 = P2O5 25% to 29% 6 = P2O5 27% to 29%
7 = P2O5 18% to 20%
Note : The above prices are inclusive of royalty but exclusive of sales tax and other taxes (if any).
 I-241

4.02 (b) MAXIMUM SALE PRICE OF INDIGENOUS ROCK PHOSPHATE (MUSSOORIE AND PURULIA)
(FOR DIRECT APPLICATION)
(Rs/tonne)
Effective from 18-20% P2O5 20-24% P2O5
1 Mussoorie phos (100 mesh in HDPE bags)
1.1.1988 675 750
25.7.1991 945 1050
14.8.1991 878 975
25.8.92 1460 -
1.10.93 1700 -
20.12.94 1800 -
4.1.96 1900 -
1.9.96 2000 -
1997-98 2125-2225 -
1998-99 & 1999-2000 1875-2225 -
2000-01 1260 (Ex-works) -

(Rs/tonne)
Effective from 18-20% P2O5 23-25% P2O5 30% P2O5
2. (a) Purulia rockphosphate
1.1.1988 675 862 1,125
25.7.1991 945 1,207 1,575
14.8.1991 878 1,121 1,463
23.9.93 675 862 1,500@
Note: The above prices are f. o. r. destination and exclusive of sales tax and local taxes.
@ = w.e.f. 23.4.93

2. (b) Purulia rockphosphate (Rs./tonne)

2009-10
2005-06 to
Destination Status 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2008-09 & 2010-
2007-08
11
Rangadih/Tulin Ex-Factory
Siliguri Ex-Godown 2,100
West Bengal 2,100 2,100
Assam & Adjoining F.O.R. 2,500 2,500 2,500 1,500 3,300 1792* 2000$
Stores by rail Ex-Warehouse (Assam) 1850**
South India (Any station) F.O.R.
* = Ex-factory price upto August 2008.
** = W.e.f. September 2008.
$ = W.e.f. May 2009.
 I-242

4.03 RAILWAY FREIGHT FOR NAPHTHA, F.OIL AND LSHS

2001-02 to 2011-12
Fertiliser Wagon / Railway tariff Effective Railway freight (Rs./tonne) for distance (km)
Feedstock Train loads classification from 100 200 500 1000 1500 2000
Naphtha Solvent Wagon loads 280 1.4.2001 197.70 345.20 803.80 1611.20 2332.50 2894.30
" 270 1.4.2002 225.20 373.70 819.20 1561.70 2304.20 2857.70
" 250 1.4.2003 208.50 346.00 758.50 1446.00 2133.50 2646.00
" 250 1.4.2004 208.50 346.00 758.50 1446.00 2133.50 2646.00
" 240 1.4.2005 200.20 332.20 728.20 1388.20 2048.20 2540.20
" 220 1.7.2006 183.50 310.40 678.00 1302.20 1922.40 2412.10
" 210 1.4.2007 175.1 296.3 647.2 1243.0 1835.0 2302.4
Train loads 250 1.4.2001 178.70 310.40 720.20 1441.70 2086.00 2587.10
" 240 1.4.2002 200.20 332.20 728.20 1388.20 2048.20 2540.20
" 220 1.4.2003 183.50 304.50 667.50 1272.50 1877.50 2328.50
" 220 1.4.2004 183.50 304.50 667.50 1272.50 1877.50 2328.50
" 240 1.4.2005 200.20 332.20 728.20 1388.20 2048.20 2540.20
" 220 1.7.2006 183.50 310.40 678.00 1302.20 1922.40 2412.10
" 210 1.4.2007 175.10 296.30 647.20 1243.00 1835.00 2302.40
" 200 1.4.2008 166.80 282.20 616.40 1183.80 1747.60 2192.80
" 200 1.4.2009 166.80 282.20 616.40 1183.80 1747.60 2192.80

Furnace Oil Wagon loads 270B 1.4.2001 218.60 383.90 896.60 1803.10 2610.50 3239.90
" 300 1.4.2002 250.20 415.20 910.20 1735.20 2560.20 3175.20
" 250 1.4.2003 208.50 346.00 758.50 1446.00 2133.50 2646.00
" 250 1.4.2004 208.50 346.00 758.50 1446.00 2133.50 2646.00
" 240 1.4.2005 200.20 332.20 728.20 1388.20 2048.20 2540.20
" 220 1.7.2006 183.50 310.40 678.00 1302.20 1922.40 2412.10
" 210 1.4.2007 175.10 296.30 647.20 1243.00 1835.00 2302.40
Train loads 270A 1.4.2001 188.40 328.80 765.70 1534.80 2221.90 2757.00
" 260 1.4.2002 216.80 359.80 788.80 1503.80 2218.80 2751.80
" 240 1.4.2003 200.20 332.20 728.20 1388.20 2048.20 2540.20
" 240 1.4.2004 200.20 332.20 728.20 1388.20 2048.20 2540.20
" 240 1.4.2005 200.20 332.20 728.20 1388.20 2048.20 2540.20
" 220 1.7.2006 183.50 310.40 678.00 1302.20 1922.40 2412.10
" 210 1.4.2007 175.10 296.30 647.20 1243.00 1835.00 2302.40
" 200 1.4.2008 166.80 282.20 616.40 1183.80 1747.60 2192.80
" 200 1.4.2009 166.80 282.20 616.40 1183.80 1747.60 2192.80
Source: Ministry of Railways, New Delhi.

4.04 RAILWAY FREIGHT FOR AMMONIA AND PHOSPHORIC ACID

2005-06 and 2011-12
Intermediate Wagon / Railway tariff Effective Railway freight (Rs./tonne) for distance (km)
Train loads classification from 100 200 500 1000 1500 2000

Ammonia and Wagon load 240 1.4.2005 200.20 332.20 728.20 1388.20 2048.20 2540.20
Phosphoric acid & Train load 220 1.7.2006 183.50 310.40 678.00 1302.20 1922.40 2412.40
210 1.4.2007 175.10 296.30 647.20 1243.00 1835.00 2302.40
200 1.4.2008 166.80 282.20 616.40 1183.80 1747.60 2192.80
200 1.4.2009 166.80 282.20 616.40 1183.80 1747.60 2192.80
Source: Ministry of Railways, New Delhi.
 I-243
CONVERSION FACTORS
1. RAW MATERIALS AND INTERMEDIATES REQUIREMENTS IN THE
MANUFACTURE OF FERTILISER INTERMEDIATES
(tonne per tonne)
Intermediate Raw materials/Intermediate

1. Ammonia (NH3) Natural gas 860 Nm3 /te or

Naphtha 0.9-1.02 or
* Fuel oil 0.91 or
* Coal 3.62
2. Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) Sulphur 0.345 or
Pyrites 0.90
3. Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) as P2O5 Rock (73-75% BPL) 3.3 and
H2SO4 2.85
4. Nitric acid (HNO3) NH3 0.292
* For feedstock only.

2. PETROLEUM PRODUCT CONVERSION FACTOR

Product Litres per metric tonnes Tonnes per K.L.

Naphtha 1,467 0.6817

L.P.G. 1,785 0.5602
Furnace oil 1,071 0.9337
L.S.H.S. 1,017 0.9833

Conversion Factor
Crude Oil
1 Metric tonne = 7.33 Barrels
= 1.165 Cubic metres (kilolitres)
1 Barrel = 0.136 Tonnes
= 0.159 Cubic metres (kilolitres)
1 Cubic metre = 0.858 Tonnes
= 6.289 Barrels
1 Million tonne = 1.111 Billion cubic metres natural gas
= 39.2 Billion cubic feet natural gas
= 0.805 Million tonnes LNG
= 40.4 Trillion british thermal units
Natural Gas
1 Billion cubic metre = 35.3 Billion cubic feet natural gas
= 0.90 Million tonnes crude oil
= 0.73 Million tonnes LNG
= 36 Trillion british thermal units
= 6.29 Million barrels of oil equiv.
LNG
1 Million tonne = 1.38 Billion cubic metres natural gas
= 48.7 Billion cubic feet natural gas
= 1.23 Million tonnes crude oil
= 52 Trillion british thermal units
= 8.68 Million barrels of oil equiv.
Note:
1 Barrel = 42 Gallons 1 metric tonne of gasolene = 8.6 barrels = 1350 litres
1 U.S. Gallons = 3.785 Litres 1 metric tonne of fuel oil = 6.7 barrels
1 metric tonne of crude oil = 7.3 barrels
 I-244

3. AVERAGE INTERNATIONAL CALORIFIC VALUE OF DIFFERENT FUELS

Product Unit Calorific value

Naphtha K Cal/Kg. or M Cals/tonne 11330

Fuel Oil " 10219

Natural Gas - Production (average) - India K Cal/Cu. Mtr. 8000-9480

4. RAW MATERIALS AND INTERMEDIATE REQUIREMENTS IN THE

MANUFACTURE OF FERTILISER PRODUCTS
(tonne per tonne)
Phos- H3PO4 KCI
Raw material/intermediate NH3 CO2 phate H2SO4 (as HNO3 as Gypsum Remarks
fertiliser product rock P2O5) 60%
(K2O)
1 (a) Ammonium sulphate 0.27 0.78
(b) A/s from gypsum 0.27 0.38
route
2 CAN (25% N) 0.16 0.59
3 Urea 0.60 0.77
4 SSP 0.60 0.36
5 TSP 0.46 0.36
6 UAP (28-28-0)* 0.37 0.29 * Total ammonia
including the quantity
required for producing
urea which is
incorporated in end
product.
7 DAP (18-46-0) 0.24 0.48
8 NPK (14-35-14)# 0.18 0.38 0.25 # Small quantitities of
urea are also added to
9 NPK (17-17-17)# 0.22 0.18 0.30
make these
10 NPK (19-19-19) 0.24 0.20 0.33 formulations.
11 NPK (12-32-16) 0.15 0.34 0.28
Nitrophosphate
12 (15-15-15) 0.10 0.16 0.36 0.26
Conversion factors:
1 te N = 1.215 te NH3 Requirement for 1 tonne of P2O5:
1 te NH3 = 0.823 te N 3.3 tonnes (approx.) of Rock
% BPL = 2.18 x % P2O5 and 1.0 tonne (approx.) of sulphur
% P2O5 = 0.46 x % BPL
3
1 million BTU = 29.5 Nm
3
= 960 ft
 PART II

INDIAN AGRICULTURAL
AND ALLIED STATISTICS
 II-3
1.00 LAND USE PATTERN

1.01 ALL INDIA CULTIVATED AND IRRIGATED AREA - GROSS AND NET - WITH CROPPING INTENSITY
1951-52 to 2008-09

Area sown Area irrigated Share Cropping

Gross of Intensity
Sl. Year area gross (=gross /
No. Gross Net More than Gross Net More than under irrigated net sown
once once HYV** to gross area x 100)
(actual) sown
area
1 2 3 4 5=(3-4) 6 7 8=(6-7) 9 10=(6/3) 11=(3/4)
<---------------------------- ('000 hectares) -------------------------> <--(per cent) ->
1 . 1951-52 133,234 119,400 13,834 23,180 21,049 2,131 - 17.4 111.6
2 . 1952-53 137,675 123,442 14,233 23,305 21,122 2,183 - 16.9 111.5
3 . 1953-54 142,480 126,806 15,674 24,363 21,869 2,494 - 17.1 112.4
4 . 1954-55 144,087 127,845 16,242 24,948 22,088 2,860 - 17.3 112.7
5 . 1955-56 147,311 129,156 18,155 25,642 22,758 2,884 - 17.4 114.1
6 . 1956-57 149,492 130,848 18,644 25,707 22,533 3,174 - 17.2 114.2
7 . 1957-58 145,832 129,080 16,752 26,628 23,156 3,472 - 18.3 113.0
8 . 1958-59 151,629 131,828 19,801 26,948 23,401 3,547 - 17.8 115.0
9 . 1959-60 152,824 132,939 19,885 27,454 24,037 3,417 - 18.0 115.0
10 . 1960-61 152,772 133,199 19,573 27,980 24,661 3,319 - 18.3 114.7
11 . 1961-62 156,209 135,399 20,810 28,460 24,884 3,576 - 18.2 115.4
12 . 1962-63 156,760 136,341 20,419 29,453 25,665 3,788 - 18.8 115.0
13 . 1963-64 156,963 136,483 20,480 29,707 25,888 3,819 - 18.9 115.0
14 . 1964-65 159,229 138,120 21,109 30,705 26,600 4,105 - 19.3 115.3
15 . 1965-66 155,276 136,198 19,078 30,901 26,344 4,557 - 19.9 114.0
16 . 1966-67 157,355 137,232 20,123 32,683 26,907 5,776 1,886 20.8 114.7
17 . 1967-68 163,736 139,876 23,860 33,207 27,193 6,014 6,036 20.3 117.1
18 . 1968-69 159,529 137,313 22,216 35,483 29,009 6,474 9,297 22.2 116.2
19 . 1969-70 162,265 138,695 23,570 36,974 30,197 6,777 11,413 22.8 117.0
20 . 1970-71 165,791 140,863 24,928 38,195 31,103 7,092 15,383 23.0 117.7
21 . 1971-72 165,186 139,721 25,465 38,430 31,546 6,884 18,173 23.3 118.2
22 . 1972-73 162,150 137,144 25,006 39,055 31,834 7,221 22,321 24.1 118.2
23 . 1973-74 169,872 142,416 27,456 40,283 32,546 7,737 26,038 23.7 119.3
24 . 1974-75 164,191 137,791 26,400 41,741 33,709 8,032 27,337 25.4 119.2
25 . 1975-76 171,296 141,652 29,644 43,363 34,593 8,770 31,888 25.3 120.9
26 . 1976-77 167,334 139,476 27,858 43,552 35,149 8,403 33,560 26.0 120.0
27 . 1977-78 172,232 141,953 30,279 46,080 36,546 9,534 38,930 26.8 121.3
28 . 1978-79 174,802 142,981 31,821 48,307 38,059 10,248 40,130 27.6 122.3
29 . 1979-80 169,589 138,903 30,686 49,214 38,524 10,690 38,383 29.0 122.1
30 . 1980-81 172,630 140,288 32,342 49,775 38,720 11,055 43,080 28.8 123.1
(Continued)
 II-4

1.01 ALL- INDIA CULTIVATED AND IRRIGATED AREA - GROSS AND NET - WITH CROPPING INTENSITY
1951-52 to 2008-09 (Concluded)

Area sown Area irrigated Share Cropping

Gross of Intensity
Sl. Year area gross (=gross /
No. Gross Net More than Gross Net More than
under irrigated net sown
once once
HYV** to gross area x 100)
(actual) sown
area
1 2 3 4 5=(3-4) 6 7 8=(6-7) 9 10=(6/3) 11=(3/4)
<---------------------------- ('000 hectares) -------------------------> <--(per cent) ->
31 . 1981-82 176,750 142,120 34,630 51,412 40,503 10,909 46,493 29.1 124.4
32 . 1982-83 172,748 140,813 31,935 51,830 40,691 11,139 47,493 30.0 122.7
33 . 1983-84 179,560 143,211 36,349 53,824 41,949 11,875 53,740 30.0 125.4
34 . 1984-85 176,330 140,901 35,429 54,529 42,145 12,384 54,140 30.9 125.1
35 . 1985-86 178,464 140,901 37,563 54,283 41,865 12,418 55,420 30.4 126.7
36 . 1986-87 176,405 139,578 36,827 55,759 42,569 13,190 56,174 31.6 126.4
37 . 1987-88 170,738 134,085 36,653 56,036 42,892 13,144 54,103 32.8 127.3
38 . 1988-89 182,277 141,891 40,386 61,125 46,148 14,977 60,105 33.5 128.5
39 . 1989-90 182,269 142,339 39,930 61,852 46,702 15,150 61,166 33.9 128.1
40 . 1990-91 185,742 142,999 42,743 63,204 48,023 15,181 64,984 34.0 129.9
41 . 1991-92 182,242 141,632 40,610 65,680 49,867 15,813 64,724 36.0 128.7
42 . 1992-93 185,618 142,645 42,973 66,761 50,296 16,465 65,404 36.0 130.1
43 . 1993-94 186,595 142,419 44,176 68,254 51,339 16,915 66,992 36.6 131.0
44 . 1994-95 188,053 142,960 45,093 70,646 52,999 17,647 70,931 37.6 131.5
45 . 1995-96 187,471 142,197 45,274 71,352 53,402 17,950 72,310 38.1 131.8
46 . 1996-97 189,502 142,931 46,571 76,025 55,112 20,913 76,428 40.1 132.6
47 . 1997-98 189,988 141,945 48,043 75,670 55,210 20,460 76,000 T 39.8 133.8
48 . 1998-99 191,649 142,753 48,896 78,670 57,436 21,234 78,350 T 41.0 134.3
49 . 1999-2000 188,396 141,063 47,333 79,216 57,531 21,685 42.0 133.6
50 . 2000-01 185,340 141,364 43,976 76,187 55,133 21,053 41.1 131.1
51 . 2001-02 188,286 140,733 47,552 78,420 56,922 21,497 41.6 133.8
52 . 2002-03 175,580 132,465 43,115 73,411 53,871 19,540 41.8 132.5
53 . 2003-04 190,077 140,757 49,320 78,146 56,959 21,187 41.1 135.0
54 . 2004-05 P 191,546 141,167 50,379 81,181 59,206 21,975 42.4 135.7
55 . 2005-06 P 193,316 141,461 51,855 84,257 60,790 23,467 43.6 136.7
56 . 2006-07 P 192,491 139,998 52,493 86,765 62,702 24,064 45.1 137.5
57 . 2007-08 P 195,156 140,904 54,252 87,920 63,099 24,821 45.1 138.5
58 . 2008-09 P 195,104 141,364 53,739 88,419 63,196 25,223 45.3 138.0
P = Provisional ** = Total area covered under HYVs of wheat, maize, bajra, jowar and paddy.
Note: 1. HYV programme was launched in 1966-67. 2. "For area under foodgrains", see Table 1.06
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 II-5
1.02 LAND UTILISATION PATTERN - 2008-09 (Provisional)
('000 hectares)
Classification of reporting area excluding fallow land
Reporting
Geogra- area for Not available for cultivation
Zone/State phical land Area Barren & Permanent
area utilisation Forests put to uncultur- Total pastures &
statistics non-agri- able land (5)+(6) other
cultural grazing
uses lands

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

East 68,053 64,788 22,878 7,361 3,566 10,927 816
Arunachal Pradesh 8,374 5,659 5,154 * 25 39 64 19
Assam * 7,844 7,850 1,853 1,218 1,408 2,626 160
Bihar * 9,416 9,360 622 1,653 432 2,085 16
Jharkhand 7,972 7,970 2,239 764 569 1,332 110
Orissa 15,571 15,571 5,813 1,298 840 2,138 494
West Bengal 8,875 8,684 1,174 1,793 21 1,814 7
Manipur * 2,233 1,965 1,693 26 1 27 1
Meghalaya 2,243 2,227 948 91 134 226 -
Nagaland 1,658 1,621 863 95 3 98 -
Sikkim * 710 723 319 143 107 250 4
Tripura * 1,049 1,049 606 131 3 134 -
Mizoram 2,108 2,109 1,594 124 9 133 5

North 66,848 47,730 8,604 4,791 1,818 6,609 1,925

Haryana 4,421 4,371 40 470 103 573 30
Himachal Pradesh * 5,567 4,548 1,101 473 656 1,129 1,496
Jammu & Kashmir 22,224 3,781 * 2,023 * 297 288 585 128
Punjab 5,036 5,033 295 492 24 516 7
Uttar Pradesh * 24,093 24,170 1,658 2,761 507 3,268 65
Uttarakhand 5,348 5,673 3,486 217 224 441 199
Chandigarh * 11 7 - 5 - 5 -
Delhi 148 147 1 76 16 92 -

South 64,454 64,315 13,187 6,805 3,364 10,167 1,608

Andhra Pradesh 27,507 27,505 6,210 2,742 2,056 4,797 569
Karnataka 19,179 19,050 3,072 1,375 788 2,163 923
Kerala 3,886 3,886 1,082 475 25 500 -
Tamil Nadu 13,006 13,027 2,106 2,173 492 2,665 110
Puducherry 48 49 - 18 - 18 -
A & N Islands * 825 795 717 22 3 24 6
Lakshadweep * 3 3 - - - - -

West 129,371 128,858 24,964 7,353 8,267 15,620 5,992

Chhattishgarh 13,519 13,790 6,349 696 308 1,004 855
Gujarat * 19,602 18,866 1,833 1,163 2,595 3,758 853
Madhya Pradesh 30,825 30,756 8,696 2,050 1,351 3,401 1,337
Maharashtra * 30,771 30,758 5,213 1,433 1,718 3,151 1,246
Rajasthan 34,224 34,270 2,728 1,970 2,295 4,265 1,699
Goa 370 361 125 37 - 37 1
Daman & Diu * 11 5 - - - - -
D & N Haveli * 49 52 20 4 - 4 1
All India 2008-09 328726+ 305,690 69,635 26,308 17,017 43,324 10,343
2007-08 305,685 69,625 26,017 17,175 43,192 10,363
(Continued)
 II-6
1.02 LAND UTILISATION PATTERN - 2008-09 (Provisional) (Continued)
('000 hectares)
Classification of reporting area
Fallow land
Zone/State excluding fallow land Net Area Total
Other uncultivated land Fallow Current area sown cropped
Land under Cultur- lands fallows Total sown more area
misc. tree able Total other (12)+(13) than (15)+(16)
crops & waste (8)+(9) than once
groves not land +(10) current
incld.in net fallows
area sown
(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
East 1,329 1,393 3,537 1,909 3,190 5,099 22,346 11,753 34,102
Arunachal Pradesh 37 65 120 70 40 110 211 65 276
Assam * 196 77 432 59 126 186 2,753 1,231 3,984
Bihar * 241 46 303 119 569 688 5,662 2,134 7,797
Jharkhand 93 336 539 962 1,394 2,355 1,504 185 1,689
Orissa 342 375 1,211 229 576 805 5,604 3,467 9,071
West Bengal 55 32 94 22 287 309 5,294 4,507 9,802
Manipur * 6 1 8 - - - 236 - 236
Meghalaya 160 393 553 157 59 215 284 53 337
Nagaland 121 60 181 89 73 163 316 86 402
Sikkim * 5 2 12 30 5 35 107 10 118
Tripura * 27 1 28 1 1 2 280 15 295
Mizoram 46 5 56 171 60 231 95 - 95

North 908 1,073 3,908 662 1,726 2,388 26,220 17,023 43,242
Haryana 12 29 72 5 105 111 3,576 2,908 6,484
Himachal Pradesh * 65 138 1,699 15 64 78 541 395 936
Jammu & Kashmir 67 150 346 23 65 88 739 398 1,137
Punjab 5 3 15 - 37 37 4,169 3,743 7,912
Uttar Pradesh * 374 440 879 540 1,408 1,948 16,417 9,123 25,540
Uttarakhand 384 303 886 71 35 106 754 435 1,188
Chandigarh * - - - - - - 1 1 2
Delhi 1 10 11 8 12 20 23 20 43

South 873 1,508 3,990 3,553 5,209 8,761 28,209 6,563 34,771
Andhra Pradesh 299 650 1,517 1,488 2,624 4,111 10,868 2,962 13,830
Karnataka 290 413 1,626 516 1,500 2,016 10,174 2,195 12,368
Kerala 6 96 102 46 68 114 2,089 606 2,695
Tamil Nadu 259 333 702 1,498 1,013 2,511 5,043 781 5,824
Puducherry 1 4 6 2 3 5 19 14 33
A & N Islands * 18 12 37 3 1 4 13 5 18
Lakshadweep * - - - - - - 3 - 3

West 291 8,789 15,070 4,194 4,416 8,608 64,590 18,398 82,988
Chhattishgarh 1 347 1,203 258 265 523 4,710 973 5,683
Gujarat * 4 1,976 2,832 19 623 642 9,801 1,770 11,571
Madhya Pradesh 19 1,160 2,516 621 582 1,202 14,941 5,716 20,657
Maharashtra * 248 917 2,412 1,187 1,370 2,556 17,426 4,682 22,108
Rajasthan 18 4,336 6,052 2,108 1,565 3,673 17,551 5,220 22,771
Goa 1 53 54 - 9 9 135 31 166
Daman & Diu * - - - - - - 5 - 5
D & N Haveli * - - 1 1 2 3 21 6 27
All India 2008-09 3,402 12,762 26,507 10,316 14,541 24,857 141,364 53,739 195,104
2007-08 3,423 13,066 26,852 10,353 14,759 25,112 140,904 54,252 195,156
(Continued)
 II-7
1.02 L AN D U TILIS ATIO N PATTER N 200 8-0 9 (Provis ional)
(Continued )
I. EXPL AN ATOR Y NO TES
* Classific ation of land: The figur es
relate d to ar ea und er forest, othe r
categori es of land use, net i rrig ated a re a,
gross irrig ated a re a, net ar ea so wn a nd
area und er crops as the case m ay be, are
taken from latest Forestry Statistics
Publication, Agricultur e C ensus or are
estim ated based on latest avail able ye ar
data received f rom the States/ UTs,
respectivel y,
** Irrigated ar ea: The figur es related to
irrig ated ar ea are eith er estim ated based
on the dat a for the latest avail able year
received from the States/UTs or are
estim ated / taken from Agricultu re
Census.
*** Ar ea under crops: Th e figu res re lated to
Total Cr opp ed Ar ea are eit her estim ated
based on the latest a vaila ble data
received f rom State/UTs, or are base d o n
advance/ forecast estim ates receive d
from the States/UTs.
Note
(1) Geog rap hical are a is based on the
data supplie d by the office of Director,
Geog rap hical Map Publicati on, Survey of
India, D eh rad un and inclu des the ar ea
unde r ille gal occupation b y Ch ina and
Pakistan.
(2) `0 m eans are a is less than 5 00
hectares.
(3) Blank space denotes not a vailabl e or
no r epo rting of d ata f rom the
States/UTs.
(4) The figu res classified u nde r differe nt
colum ns for different categori es of
land, vi z., lan d p ut to diffe rent uses
according to ni ne -fold classification,
area un de r ir rig ation and a rea und er
crops do not al wa ys add u p to sub-
totals and as a whol e to the area
totals at state and all India levels du e
to roun ding off the fig ures.
(5) (P): Provisio nal.
II. CONCEPTS & DEFINI TIONS
Geographical Ar ea:
The latest figures of geogr aphical ar ea of
the State/Union Te rrito ries are as pro vid ed b y
the Office of the Surve yor G ener al of India.
Reporting Ar ea for L and Ut ilisation
Statis tics:
The R epo rting a rea stands for the a rea for
which d ata o n lan d use classification are
avail able. In a reas wher e land utili zation
figures are base d o n la nd records, rep ortin g
area is the are a according to village p ape rs,
i.e. the pa pe rs pr epa red by th e villag e
accountants. In som e cases, the villa ge
pape rs m ay not be m aintained i n respect of
the enti re ar ea of the Sta te. For e xam ple,
villag e pap ers a re not pr ep ared for the for est
areas but th e m agnitud e of such ar ea is
kno wn. Also th ere a re t racts in m any States
for which no villag e pa pe r e xists. In such
cases, estim ates of classification of are a from
agricultu ral census, 1995 -9 6 and 20 00 -01 a re
adopte d to com plete the coverag e.
Forest Ar ea:
This includes all lan d classified either as
forest un der an y l egal enactm ent, or
adm inistered as fo rest, wh ether State-o wne d
or pr ivat e, and wheth er woo ded o r m aintained
as potenti al for est lan d. T he a rea of cr ops
raised in the for est and gra zing la nds or
areas o pen ed fo r gr azi ng wit hin the fo rests
rem ain included und er the f orest are as.
Ar ea under Non-ag ricultur al Uses:
This includes all lan d occupi ed by buildi ngs,
roads a nd r ail ways or und e r wate r, e.g. ri ves
and can als, and ot her l and put to uses othe r
than ag ricultur e.
(Co ntinue d)
 II-8
1.02 L AN D U TILIS ATIO N PATTER N 200 8-0 9 (Provis ional)
(Concluded )
II. CONCEPTS & DEFINI TIONS
(CONCLU DED)
Barren and Un-cul turable L and:
This includes all lan d covere d by
m ountains, deserts, etc. Land which cannot
be b rou ght u nde r culti vati on e xc ept at an
e xo rbita nt cost is classified as uncultura ble
whethe r such lan d is in isolated blocks or
wit hin cultivat ed hol dings.
Permanent Pastu re and oth er Grazing
Land:
This includes all gra zin g la nd whet her it is
perm anent p asture / m eado ws o r not. Village
comm on grazi ng l and is in cluded und er th is
categor y.
Land under M iscellaneous Tr ee Crops, e tc,:
This includes all cultivable l and which is not
included in Net a re a so wn but is p ut to som e
agricultu ral use. La nd und er casuri ng t rees,
thatching grasses, bam boo bushes a nd othe r
gro ves for fuel, etc. which are not inclu ded
unde r `Orcha rds ar e clas sified un der this
categor y.
Culturable W aste Land:
This includes land avai labl e for cultivatio n,
whethe r take n u p o r n o t taken up for
cultivation once, but not cul tivated du rin g the
last five yea rs or m ore in su ccession including
the curr ent year fo r som e re ason or th e othe r.
Such land m ay be either fallo w o r cover ed
wit h shrubs and jun gles whi ch are not put to
any use. The y m ay b e accessible or
inaccessible and m ay lie in isolated blocks or
wit hin cultivat ed hol dings.
Follow Lands other than C urrent Fallow s:
This includes all l and which was take n u p fo r
cultivation b ut is tem porarily out of cultivation
for a pe riod of not less tha n one year an d n ot
m ore than five years.
Curren t Fallow s:
This rep resents crop ped ar ea, which is kept
fallo w du rin g the curr ent ye a r.
Source: Dir ectorate of Econ om ics and Statistics, Ministry of Agricultur e, Ne w Delhi.
Net Ar ea Sow n:
This rep resents the total area so wn with
crops an d o rchar ds. Area so wn m ore th an
once in the sam e year is counted o nly o nce.
Tot al Cropped Ar ea:
This represents the total area sown once and/or more
than once in a particular year, i.e. the area is counted
as many times as there are sowings in a year.
Ar ea Sow n more than once :
This represe nts the area on which crops are
cultivated m ore th an o nce dur ing th e
agricultu ral yea r. This is obtained b y
deducting Net A rea So wn f r om Total Cro ppe d
Area.
Irrigated Ar ea:
The a rea is assum ed to be i rrig ated for
cultivation th rou gh such sources as canals
(Govt. & Pri vate), ta nks, tube- wells, othe r
wells, an d oth er so urces. It i s divid ed i nto t wo
categori es:
(i) Net Ir rig ated A rea: It is t h e ar ea ir rigate d
throu gh an y source once in a year for a
particula r crop.
(ii) T otal Net Un-i rri gated Area: It is the
area a rri ve d at by deductin g the net irrigat ed
area fr om net sown a rea.
Tot al / Gross Irrigat ed Are a:
It is the total are a u nde r c rops, ir rigat ed
once a nd / or m ore than on ce in a ye ar. It is
counted as m any tim es as the num ber of
tim es the areas a re cro ppe d and ir rig ated in a
yea r.
Tot al /Gross Un -irrigat ed Area:
It is the area arri ve d at by deducting the
gross ir rigate d a rea from the g ross so wn
area.
Cropping Intensit y:
It is the ratio of Total C rop p ed Area to Net
Area So wn.
 II-9

1.03 AREA UNDER BROAD SOIL GROUPS IN INDIA

Sl. Area Percentage to

No. Major soil group (Lakh ha.) total geographical
area
1. Red Loamy 230 7.0
2. Red Sandy 490 14.9
3. Laterite 117 3.6
4. Red & Yellow 335 10.2
5. Shallow Black 65 2.0
6. Medium Black 417 12.7
7. Deep Black 162 4.9
8. Mixed Red & Black 148 4.5
9. Coastal Alluvium 62 1.9
10. Coastal Sand 11 0.3
11. Deltaic Alluvium 71 2.2
12. Alluvial-Recent 390 11.9
13. Calcareous Alluvium 22 0.7
14. Calcareous Sierozem 49 1.5
15. Old Alluvium 28 0.9
16. Grey Brown 89 2.7
17. Desert Soils-Regosolic 134 4.1
18. Desert Soils-Lithosolic 85 2.6
19. Tarai 31 0.9
20. Brown Hill 124 3.8
21. Sub-Mountane 47 1.4
22. Mountain Meadow 66 2.0
23. Saline & Alkaline * *
24. Peaty and Saline Peaty 4 0.1
25. Skeletal 42 1.3
Total 3,219 98.1
(3,287)
* = The area of this soil group is included into the areas under different groups of soils
( ) = Total geographical area.
Source: Indian Agriculture in Brief - 23rd edition , DES, MOA, New Delhi.
 II-10

1.04 CROPPING PATTERN ACCORDING TO LAND UTILISATION STATISTICS

2007-08 and 2008-09 (Provisional)
2007 -08 2008 -09
Crop Area % share to total Area % share to total
('000 ha) cropped area ('000 ha) cropped area
I. Food crops 144,349 73.97 142,344 72.96
1. Total Foodgrains 125,713 64.42 124,222 63.67
(A) Cereals & Millets 100,887 51.70 100,652 51.59
Rice 43,621 22.35 45,253 23.19
Jowar 7,803 4.00 7,534 3.86
Bajra 9,674 4.96 8,802 4.51
Maize 8,039 4.12 8,062 4.13
Ragi/ Marua 1,523 0.78 1,502 0.77
Wheat 28,597 14.65 27,921 14.31
Barley 657 0.34 703 0.36
Other cereals & Millets 972 0.50 875 0.45
(B) Pulses 24,826 12.72 23,570 12.08
Gram 7,754 3.97 7,844 4.02
Tur (Arhar) 3,577 1.83 3,266 1.67
Other pulses 13,495 6.91 12,461 6.39
2. Sugar 5,207 2.67 4,836 2.48
(i) Sugarcane 5,151 2.64 4,779 2.45
(ii) others 56 0.03 57 0.03
3. Condiments & Spices 3,269 1.68 3,128 1.60
Pepper (Black) 200 0.10 179 0.09
Chillies 820 0.42 787 0.40
Ginger 121 0.06 136 0.07
Turmeric 182 0.09 190 0.10
Cardamom 78 0.04 80 0.04
Betelnuts 384 0.20 391 0.20
Others 1,482 0.76 1,364 0.70
4. Total fruits & vegetables 10,107 5.18 10,114 5.18
(i) Total fruits 4,165 2.13 4,236 2.17
(A) Fresh fruits 3,586 1.84 3,660 1.88
Mangoes 1,437 0.74 1,497 0.77
Citrus fruits 426 0.22 434 0.22
Banana 572 0.29 561 0.29
Grapes 64 0.03 66 0.03
Pome fruits 95 0.05 96 0.05
Papaya 52 0.03 55 0.03
Apple 56 0.03 56 0.03
Others 884 0.45 895 0.46
(B) Dry fruits 580 0.30 576 0.30
Cashewnut 563 0.29 561 0.29
Others 17 0.01 15 0.01
(Continued)
 II-11
1.04 CROPPING PATTERN ACCORDING TO LAND UTILISATION STATISTICS
2007-08 and 2008-09 (Provisional) (Concluded)
2007 -08 2008 -09
Crop Area % share to total Area % share to total
('000 ha) cropped area ('000 ha) cropped area
(ii) Vegetables 5,941 3.04 5,878 3.01
Potato 1,600 0.82 1,575 0.81
Tapioca 253 0.13 238 0.12
Sweet potato 109 0.06 110 0.06
Onion 637 0.33 574 0.29
Others 3,342 1.71 3,380 1.73
5. Other food crops 53 0.03 44 0.02
II. Non food crops 50,807 26.03 52,760 27.04
1. Oilseeds 28,688 14.70 30,214 15.49
Groundnut 6,359 3.26 6,254 3.21
Castorseed 745 0.38 798 0.41
Sesamum 2,197 1.13 2,145 1.10
Rapeseed & Mustard 5,531 2.83 6,245 3.20
Linseed 363 0.19 394 0.20
Coconut 1,885 0.97 1,864 0.96
Nigerseed 389 0.20 379 0.19
Safflower 321 0.16 338 0.17
Soyabean 8,842 4.53 9,667 4.95
Sunflower 1,891 0.97 1,809 0.93
Others 165 0.08 321 0.16
2. Fibres 10,431 5.34 10,375 5.32
Cotton 9,398 4.82 9,395 4.82
Jute 824 0.42 798 0.41
Mesta 144 0.07 115 0.06
Sannhemp 30 0.02 32 0.02
Others 35 0.02 35 0.02
3. Dyes & Tanning Material 49 0.03 54 0.03
Indigo 1 0.001 1 0.001
Others 48 0.02 53 0.03
4. Drugs, Narcotics &
Plantation Crops 2,529 1.30 2,559 1.31
Opium 5 0.003 9 0.005
Tobacco 400 0.20 449 0.23
Cinchona 9 0.005 9 0.005
Indian hemp - - - -
Tea 605 0.31 605 0.31
Coffee 341 0.17 342 0.18
Rubber 564 0.29 575 0.29
Others 605 0.31 571 0.29
5. Fodder crops 8,196 4.20 8,360 4.28
6. Green Manure crops 95 0.05 190 0.10
7. Other Nonfood crops 820 0.42 1,008 0.52
Total area sown (under
all crops) (I+II) 195,156 100.00 195,104 100.00
Note : 0 = Below 500 hectares.
Source : Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Cooperation, New Delhi.
 II-12

1.05 SOWING AND HARVESTING SEASONS OF PRINCIPAL

CROPS IN MAJOR GROWING STATES
Zone/State Rice Jowar
Autumn Winter Summer Kharif
Sowing Harvesting Sowing Harvesting Sowing Harvesting Sowing Harvesting
East
Assam Mid-Feb.- June- May- Nov.- - - - -
April August July Jan.
Bihar May- Sept.- July- Nov.- Jan.- May- April- Sept.-
July Oct. Sept. Dec. Feb. June August Dec.
Meghalaya Mid-Feb.- June- March- Nov.- - - - -
April August July Jan.
Nagaland March- June- May- Nov.- - - - -
May August July Jan.
Orissa May- Sept.- June- Dec.- Dec.- May- June- Sept.-
June Oct. August Jan. Jan. June July Oct.
West Bengal March- July- April- Nov.- Oct.- April- - -
June(B) Nov. June(B) Dec. Feb.(T) May
May- - June- -
June(T) Aug.(T)
North
Haryana May- Sept.- - - - - June- Sept.-
August Nov. July Nov.
Himachal Pradesh June- Sept.- - - - - - -
July Nov.
Jammu & Kashmir - - April- Sept.- - - - -
July Dec.
Punjab May- Sept.- - - - - June- Sept.-
August Nov. July Nov.
Uttar Pradesh May- Sept.- June- Nov.- Jan- April- June- Oct.-
July Nov. August Dec. Feb. June July Dec.
South
Andhra Pradesh March- June- June- Nov.- Dec- March- June- Jan.-
May Sept. Oct. March Feb. May oct. April

Karnataka May- Sept.- June- Nov.- Dec.- April- May- Oct.-

August Dec. Oct. March Feb. July July Dec.
Kerala April- Aug.- Aug.- Dec.- Nov.- Feb.- - -
June Oct. Oct. Feb. Feb. May
Tamil Nadu May- Sept.- Oct.- Jan.- Feb.- May- June- Sept.-
Nov. Feb. Jan. April April June oct. Jan.
West
Gujarat June- Oct.- - - - - June- Nov.-
August Dec. July Dec.
Madhya Pradesh 10th June- 15th Sept.- - - - - 10th June- Nov.-
15th Aug. 15th Dec. 7th Aug. 15th Jan.
Maharashtra June- Oct.- - - - - June- Nov.-
July Dec. July Jan.

Rajasthan July- Oct.- - - - - June- Oct.-

August Dec. August Dec.
All India March- June- June- Nov.- Nov.- March- April- Sept.-
Aug. Dec. Oct. April Feb. June August Jan.

(Continued)
 II-13

1.05 SOWING AND HARVESTING SEASONS OF PRINCIPAL

CROPS IN MAJOR GROWING STATES (Continued)
Zone/State Jowar Bajra Maize Wheat
Rabi
Sowing Harvesting Sowing Harvesting Sowing Harvesting Sowing Harvesting
East
Assam - - - - April- August- Nov.-Dec. Mar.-Apr.
May Sept.
Bihar - - April- Sept.- June- Sept.- Oct.-Dec. Feb.-May
August Dec. July Oct.
Meghalaya - - - - April- August- - -
May Sept.
Nagaland - - - - - - - -

Orissa - - - - June- Sept.- Oct.-Nov. Mar.-Apr.

July Oct.
West Bengal - - - - April- July- Oct.-Dec. Mar.-Apr.
June August

North
Haryana - - June- Sept.- June- Sept.- Oct.-Dec. Apr.-May
August Nov. July Nov.
Himachal Pradesh - - - - April- Sept.- Oct.-Nov. Apr.-June
June Oct.
Jammu & Kashmir - - June- Sept.- April- Aug.- Oct.-Nov. Apr.-June
July Oct. June Oct.
Punjab - - June- Sept.- June- Sept.- Oct.-Dec. Apr.-May
August Nov. July Nov.
Uttar Pradesh - - June- Sept.- June- Aug.- Oct.-Dec. Mar.-May
August Nov. July Oct.
South
Andhra Pradesh Nov.- March- June- Sept.- June- Sept.- - -
Dec. April August Dec. Aug. (K) Oct. (K)
Oct.-Dec.( R)Oct.-Dec.( R)
Karnataka Sept.- Jan.- June- Sept.- April- July- Sept.- Nov.Jan.-Mar.
Nov. March August Jan. July Nov.
Kerala - - - - - - - -

Tamil Nadu Nov.- Feb.- May- Sept.- - - - -

May July Dec. March
West
Gujarat Sept.- Feb. June- Sept.- June- Sept.- Oct.-Nov. Feb.-Mar.
Oct. July Nov. July Nov.
Madhya Pradesh 20th Sept.- Jan.- '15th June-10th Oct.- June- 15th Aug.- Oct.-Nov. 15th Feb-Apr
Oct. March 8th Aug. Dec. July Sept.
Maharashtra Sept.- Jan.- June- Oct.- June- Aug.- Oct.-Nov. Feb.-Mar.
Nov. March July Nov. July (K) Nov. (K)
Nov.- March-
Dec. April (R)
Rajasthan - - June- Sept.- June- Sept.- Oct.-Dec. Mar.-May
July Nov. July Nov.
All India Sept.- Jan.- June- Sept.- June- Aug.- Sept.-Dec. Feb.-May
Dec. April August Dec. Aug. (K) Nov. (K)
Oct.- Jan.-
Dec. (R) April (R)
(Continued)
 II-14

1.05 SOWING AND HARVESTING SEASONS OF PRINCIPAL

CROPS IN MAJOR GROWING STATES (Continued)
Zone/State Gram Potato (Winter)
Hills Plains
Sowing Harvesting Sowing Harvesting Sowing Harvesting
East
Assam - - Oct.-Nov. Jan.-Feb. Oct.-Nov. Jan.-Feb.

Bihar Oct.-Dec. Feb.-May - - Oct.-Feb. Dec.-Mar.

Meghalaya - - Oct.-Nov. Jan.-Feb. Oct.-Nov. Jan.-Feb.

Nagaland - - - - - -

Orissa - - - - Oct.-Nov. Jan.-Feb.

West Bengal Nov.-Dec Mar.-Apr - - Sept.-Nov. Jan.-Apr.

North
Haryana Sept.-Nov. Mar.-Apr. Sept.-Oct. Jan.-Feb. Sept.-Oct. Nov.-Jan.
Jan.-Apr. June.-Oct. Dec.-Jan. Apr.-May
Himachal Pradesh Sept.-Nov. Apr.-May Jan.-Feb. Jan-July - -

Jammu & Kashmir - - June-July Oct.-Jan. Sept.-Oct. Dec.-Feb.

Sept.-Oct Feb. June-July Oct.
Punjab Sept.-Nov. Mar.-Apr. Sept.-Oct Jan/.-Feb. Sept.-Oct. Nov.-Jan.
Jan.-Apr. June-Oct. Dec.-Jan. Apr.-May
Uttar Pradesh Sept.-Nov. Mar.-Apr. Nov.-Dec. Mar. Sept.-Oct. Nov.-Feb.

South
Andhra Pradesh Nov.-Dec. Feb.-Mar. - - Oct.-Nov. Jan.-Feb.

Karnataka Sept.-Dec. Dec.-Apr. - - July-Jan. Sept.-June

Kerala - - - - - -

Tamil Nadu - - Sept.-Dec. Dec.-May Oct.-Nov. Feb.-Mar.

West
Gujarat Oct.-Nov. Feb.-Mar. Nov.-Dec. Feb.-Mar. Oct.-Nov. Feb.-Mar.

Madhya Pradesh Oct.-Nov. Feb.-Mar. Oct.7-Dec. 15 Feb.-Mar. 15Oct.-Nov. March-

15th May
Maharashtra Sept.-Nov. Jan.-Apr. - - Nov. Feb.

Rajasthan Sept.-Nov. Feb.-Apr. - - Aug.-Nov. Dec.-Mar.

All India Sept-Dec. Feb.-May Aug.-Dec. (Sowing) Jan.-May (Harvesting)

(Continued)
 II-15

1.05 SOWING AND HARVESTING SEASONS OF PRINCIPAL

CROPS IN MAJOR GROWING STATES (Continued)
Zone/State Potato (Summer) Potato (Summer) Sugarcane Tobacco
Hills Plains
Sowing Harvesting Sowing Harvesting Sowing Harvesting Sowing Harvesting
East
Assam Feb.-Mar. May-Jun. - - Mar.-Apr. Nov-Jan. Oct.-Nov. Feb.-Mar.

Bihar - - - - Dec.-Feb. Nov.-Mar. - -

Meghalaya Feb.-Mar. May.-June - - - - Oct.-Nov. Feb.-Mar.

Nagaland - - - - - - - -

Orissa - - July-Aug. Sept-Oct. Feb.-May. Nov.-Feb. Sept.-Dec. Nov.-Jan.

West Bengal - - - - Dec.-Apr. Dec.-Mar. Sept.-Dec. Feb.-Mar.

North
Haryana Nov.-Feb. June Sept.-Oct. Dec.July Feb.-Apr. Dec.-Mar. Nov.-Mar. May-June
Mar.-May Dec.-July Jan.-Feb. -
Himachal Pradesh Apr.-May Sept.-Oct. - - Mar.-May Oct.-Dec. May-June Oct.-Nov.

Jammu & Kashmir Mar.-June Sept.-Oct. Mar.-June. Sept.-Oct. Feb.-Mar. Oct.-Dec. Mar.-July June-July
Sept.-Nov.
Punjab Jan.-Feb. June Sept.-Oct. Dec.-July Feb.-Apr. Dec.-Mar. Nov.-Mar. May-June
Mar.-May Dec.-July Jan.-Feb. - June-Aug. Oct.-Dec.
Uttar Pradesh Sept.-Oct. Nov.-Dec. Sept.-Oct. Nov.-Dec. Sept.-Apr. Oct.-June Sept.-Feb. Jan.-May

South
Andhra Pradesh - - - - June-May Dec.-Apr. Oct. Feb.

Karnataka Apr.-May Aug.-Sept. June-Jan. Sept.-Apr. Dec.-Mar. Nov.-Mar. Apr.-Sept. Aug.-Feb.

Kerala - - - - Nov.-Feb. Oct.-Dec. - -

Jan.-Mar. Dec.-Feb.
Tamil Nadu Apr.-July July-Nov. Apr.May Aug.-Sept. Dec.-Sept. Dec.-Aug. Sept.-Jan. Feb.-Apr.

West
Gujarat - - - - Oct.-May Dec.-Mar. July.-Sept. Nov.-Feb.

Madhya Pradesh June- 21st Sept.- 10th June- Sept-Dec. 15th Dec.- Oct.-Mar. 10 June- Nov.-
15th Aug. 15th Nov. 15th Aug. 8th May 15Nov. 15 Mar.
Maharashtra - - July Oct. Dec.-Apr. Oct.-Feb. July.-Sept. Jan.-Mar.

Rajasthan - - - - Jan.-May Nov.-Feb. Nov.-Jan. Apr.-May

All India Feb.-July (Sowing) Jan.-May (Harvesting) Dec.-May Oct.-Apr. July-Dec. Jan.-May

(Continued)
 II-16

1.05 SOWING AND HARVESTING SEASONS OF PRINCIPAL

CROPS IN MAJOR GROWING STATES (Concluded)
Zone/State Groundnut Cotton Jute

Sowing Harvesting Sowing Harvesting Sowing Harvesting

East
Assam - - Apr.-May Jan.-Mar. Feb.-Mar. July-Aug.

Bihar July-Aug. Dec.-Jan. June-July Nov.-Dec. Mar.-July July-Sept.

Meghalaya - - Apr.-May Jan.-Mar. Feb.-Aug. July-Aug.

Nagaland - - - - - -

Orissa June.-July Nov.-Dec. - - May-June Aug.-Sept.

West Bengal - - - - Mar,-June July-Oct.

North
Haryana June-July Nov.-Dec. May-June Sept.-Dec. - -

Himachal Pradesh June Oct. - - - -

Jammu & Kashmir - - - - - -

Punjab June-July Nov.-Dec. May-June Sept.-Dec. - -

Uttar Pradesh May-July Oct.Dec. Apr.-June Sept.-Jan Jan.-July July-Nov.

South
Andhra Pradesh May-Oct. Sept.-Jan. June-Oct. Jan.-May - -

Karnataka June-Aug. Sept.-Dec. May-Sept. Oct.-Apr. - -

Kerala - - Aug.-Sept. Feb.-Mar. - -

Tamil Nadu Jan.-May Apr.-May Feb.-Nov. Oct.-Dec. - -

July-Oct. Oct.-Jan.
West
Gujarat June.-July Sept.-Nov. June-Sept. Dec.-Mar. - -

Madhya Pradesh 10 June- 21 Sept.- 20 May- 15 Oct.- - -

July 15Nov. July Feb.
Maharashtra June-July Sept.-Dec. June.-Sept. Nov.-Apr. - -

Rajasthan June-Aug. Oct.-Dec. May-July Oct.-Dec. - -

Jan.-Aug.
All India May-Aug. Sept.-Jan. Mar.-Sept. Sept.-Apr. Feb.-July July.-Nov.
(B) = Broadcasting (T) = Transplanting (K)=Kharif (R)=Rabi
Source: Area and Production of Principal Crops in India - 1993-94 to 1994-95 ,
Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi
 II-17
1.06 ALL-INDIA AREA UNDER FOODGRAINS - CULTIVATED AND
IRRIGATED- WITH LAND MAN RATIO (1950-51 to 2008-09)
Area under foodgrains Share of area Share of irrigated
Sl. under foodgrains to area under foodgrains Land man
No. Year Cultivated Irrigated Gross area sown to Gross irrigated area
(%) # (%) # ratio $
<-------('000 hectares)-----> <-------------percent --------------->
1 . 1950 - 51 101,196 18,317 76.7 81.2
2 . 1951 - 52 100,853 18,563 75.7 15.5 0.34
3 . 1952 - 53 105,212 19,035 76.4 15.4 0.35
4 . 1953 - 54 110,437 20,021 77.5 15.8 0.35
5 . 1954 - 55 109,355 20,140 75.9 15.8 0.35
6 . 1955 - 56 111,325 20,626 75.6 16.0 0.35
7 . 1956 - 57 112,662 20,453 75.4 15.6 0.34
8 . 1957 - 58 109,768 21,163 75.3 16.4 0.33
9 . 1958 - 59 114,845 21,460 75.7 16.3 0.33
10 . 1959 - 60 116,357 21,844 76.1 16.4 0.33
11 . 1960 - 61 115,564 22,065 75.6 16.6 0.32
12 . 1961 - 62 117,281 22,448 75.1 16.6 0.32
13 . 1962 - 63 118,157 23,390 75.4 17.2 0.32
14 . 1963 - 64 117,696 23,340 75.0 17.1 0.31
15 . 1964 - 65 115,419 23,943 72.5 17.3 0.31
16 . 1965 - 66 114,887 24,032 74.0 17.6 0.29
17 . 1966 - 67 115,998 25,764 73.7 18.8 0.29
18 . 1967 - 68 121,254 26,167 74.1 18.7 0.37
19 . 1968 - 69 119,309 28,098 74.8 20.5 0.28
20 . 1969 - 70 122,714 29,080 75.6 21.0 0.28
21 . 1970 - 71 124,910 30,117 75.3 21.4 0.28
22 . 1971 - 72 122,846 30,081 74.4 21.5 0.28
23 . 1972 - 73 121,343 30,762 74.8 22.4 0.26
24 . 1973 - 74 127,383 31,173 75.0 21.9 0.27
25 . 1974 - 75 121,796 32,305 74.2 23.4 0.26
26 . 1975 - 76 128,538 34,093 75.0 24.1 0.26
27 . 1976 - 77 125,077 34,222 74.7 24.5 0.25
28 . 1977 - 78 127,725 35,405 74.2 24.9 0.25
29 . 1978 - 79 129,266 37,214 73.9 26.0 0.25
30 . 1979 - 80 125,598 38,118 74.1 27.4 0.24
31 . 1980 - 81 127,608 37,851 73.9 27.0 0.24
32 . 1981 - 82 129,697 38,381 73.4 27.0 0.24
33 . 1982 - 83 125,562 38,714 72.7 27.5 0.23
34 . 1983 - 84 131,423 40,654 73.2 28.4 0.23
35 . 1984 - 85 127,048 40,504 72.1 28.7 0.22
36 . 1985 - 86 128,756 40,407 72.1 28.7 0.22
37 . 1986 - 87 127,992 41,777 72.6 29.9 0.22
38 . 1987 - 88 120,876 40,474 70.8 30.2 0.21
39 . 1988 - 89 127,573 43,913 70.0 30.9 0.21
40 . 1989 - 90 126,526 44,268 69.4 31.1 0.21
41 . 1990 - 91 127,948 44,866 68.9 31.4 0.20
42 . 1991 - 92 122,520 45,790 67.2 32.3 0.20
43 . 1992 - 93 125,234 46,855 67.5 32.8 0.19
44 . 1993 - 94 124,782 48,261 66.9 33.9 0.19
45 . 1994 - 95 125,949 49,894 67.0 34.9 0.19
46 . 1995 - 96 123,463 49,543 65.9 34.8 0.18
47 . 1996 - 97 125,101 52,175 66.0 36.5 0.16
48 . 1997 - 98 125,716 52,440 66.2 36.9 0.16
49 . 1998 - 99 126,879 54,957 66.2 38.5 0.17
50 . 1999 - 2000 124,719 55,661 66.2 39.5 0.17
51 . 2000 - 2001 122,680 53,609 66.2 37.9 0.17
52 . 2001 - 2002 124,430 54,169 66.1 38.5 0.16
53 . 2002 - 2003 115,435 50,097 65.7 37.8 0.16
54 . 2003 - 2004 125,320 53,304 65.9 37.9 0.14
55 . 2004 - 2005 (P) 123,091 54,773 64.3 38.8 0.14
56 . 2005 - 2006 (P) 124,116 56,470 64.2 39.9 0.14
57 . 2006 - 2007 (P) 124,182 58,595 64.5 41.9 0.14
58 . 2007 - 2008 (P) 125,713 59,405 64.4 42.2 0.13
59 . 2008 - 2009 (P) 124,222 59,981 63.7 42.4 0.15
# = For details, see colmns 3 and 6 of Table 1.01. (P) = Provisional
$ = Land man ratio = Arable land & land under permanent crops/population
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 1.07 (a) DISTRIBUTION OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS - SIZEWISE - ALL-INDIA
(1990-91, 1995-96, 2000-01 and 2005-06)

Category of
Average size of operational holdings
Number ('000) Area ('000 ha)
Holdings (ha)
1990-91 1995-96 2000-01* 2005-06* 1990-91 1995-96 2000-01* 2005-06* 1990-91 1995-96 2000-01* 2005-06*

Marginal 63,389 71,179 75,408 83,694 24,894 28,121 29,814 32,026 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.38
(Less than 1ha.) (59.4) (61.6) (62.3) (64.8) (15.0) (17.2) (18.7) (20.2)

Small 20,092 21,643 22,695 23,930 28,827 30,722 32,139 33,101 1.43 1.42 1.42 1.38
(1.0 to 2.0 ha.) (18.8) (18.7) (19.0) (18.5) (17.4) (18.8) (20.2) (20.9)

Semi-Medium 13,923 14,261 14,021 14,127 38,375 38,953 38,193 37,898 2.76 2.73 2.72 2.68

II-18
(2.0 to 4.0 ha.) (13.1) (12.3) (11.8) (10.9) (23.2) (23.8) (24.0) (23.9)

Medium 7,580 7,092 6,577 6,375 44,752 41,398 38,217 36,583 5.90 5.84 5.81 5.74
(4.0 to 10.0) (7.1) (6.1) (5.5) (4.9) (27.1) (25.3) (24.0) (23.1)

Large 1,654 1,404 1,230 1,096 28,659 24,161 21,072 18,715 17.33 17.21 17.12 17.08
(10.0 & above) (1.6) (1.2) (1.0) (0.8) (17.3) (14.8) (13.2) (11.8)

Total 106,637 115,580 119,931 129,222 165,507 163,355 159,436 158,323 1.55 1.41 1.33 1.23
(100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0)
( ) = Percentage share of various categories to the total (vertical) of a particular year.
* = Excluding Jharkhand.
Source: Agriculture Census 2005-06 , Deptt. of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi. (www.agcensus.nic.in)
 II-19

1.07 (b) STATEWISE AVERAGE SIZE OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS BY MOJOR SIZE-GROUPS

(2000-01 and 2005-06)
(hectares)
States Marginal Small Semi-medium Medium Large All holdings
2000-01 2005-06 2000-01 2005-06 2000-01 2005-06 2000-01 2005-06 2000-01 2005-06 2000-01 2005-06
Andhra Pradesh 0.44 0.44 1.42 1.41 2.67 2.66 5.70 5.66 16.34 15.66 1.25 1.20
Assam 0.39 0.43 1.30 1.21 2.73 2.66 5.22 5.13 53.02 60.92 1.15 1.11
Bihar 0.30 0.25 1.21 1.25 2.62 2.59 5.24 5.16 15.50 20.56 0.58 0.43
Chhattisgarh 0.44 0.44 1.42 1.42 2.70 2.70 5.76 5.74 16.49 16.63 1.60 1.51
Gujarat 0.53 0.50 1.46 1.46 2.78 2.78 5.80 5.81 16.91 16.72 2.33 2.20
Haryana 0.45 0.45 1.43 1.44 2.81 2.83 5.99 6.05 16.48 16.47 2.32 2.23
Himachal Pradesh 0.41 0.41 1.40 1.39 2.71 2.72 5.69 5.66 15.91 17.00 1.07 1.04
Jammu & Kashmir 0.37 0.36 1.40 1.40 2.66 2.70 5.39 5.43 21.13 18.89 0.67 0.67
Karnataka 0.46 0.45 1.44 1.43 2.72 2.71 5.83 5.78 14.83 14.90 1.74 1.63
Kerala 0.14 0.14 1.32 1.33 2.52 2.56 5.29 5.30 40.93 47.73 0.24 0.23
Madhya Pradesh 0.49 0.50 1.45 1.43 2.77 2.75 5.94 5.86 15.50 15.29 2.22 2.02
Maharashtra 0.50 0.46 1.42 1.26 2.69 2.50 5.64 5.28 15.38 13.39 1.66 1.46
Manipur 0.53 0.52 1.29 1.29 2.47 2.48 4.86 4.86 11.38 11.13 1.15 1.14
Meghalaya 0.55 0.49 1.45 1.33 2.58 2.54 5.41 5.22 13.12 23.21 1.30 1.18
Nagaland 0.52 0.47 1.19 1.17 2.55 2.52 6.20 6.11 15.83 19.46 7.28 6.93
Orissa 0.50 0.52 1.39 1.37 2.69 2.65 5.63 5.51 16.48 15.89 1.25 1.15
Punjab 0.63 0.62 1.40 1.41 2.67 2.67 5.75 5.75 15.14 15.03 4.03 3.95
Rajasthan 0.48 0.49 1.44 1.43 2.85 2.83 6.19 6.16 18.21 17.88 3.65 3.38
Sikkim 0.42 0.38 1.40 1.26 2.74 2.55 5.79 5.47 20.67 18.40 1.57 1.48
Tamil Nadu 0.37 0.37 1.40 1.39 2.72 2.71 5.68 5.65 19.48 19.98 0.89 0.83
Tripura 0.31 0.28 1.37 1.37 2.55 2.51 5.16 5.30 78.77 63.43 0.56 0.50
Uttar Pradesh 0.40 0.40 1.41 1.40 2.74 2.73 5.57 5.55 15.07 15.20 0.83 0.80
Uttarakhand 0.39 0.40 1.39 1.39 2.71 2.70 5.47 5.48 25.07 25.13 0.95 0.92
West Bengal 0.51 0.49 1.59 1.59 2.77 2.73 5.12 4.94 278.95 339.42 0.82 0.79
ArunachalPradesh 0.50 0.51 1.32 1.31 2.66 2.79 5.77 6.31 16.13 15.01 3.69 3.33
Chandigarh 0.39 0.41 1.42 1.40 2.79 2.86 5.92 5.79 12.00 12.75 1.44 1.09
D&N Haveli 0.52 0.51 1.32 1.32 2.75 2.73 5.78 5.86 15.95 15.60 1.48 1.43
Delhi 0.42 0.43 1.38 1.38 2.86 2.85 5.77 5.83 15.27 14.60 1.52 1.49
Goa 0.32 0.29 1.26 1.24 2.56 2.51 5.64 5.70 23.77 66.99 0.84 1.15
Lakshadweep 0.19 0.18 1.27 1.36 2.56 2.50 5.47 6.11 22.33 24.00 0.27 0.27
Mizoram 0.64 0.62 1.28 1.31 2.33 2.32 4.78 4.80 13.14 43.83 1.24 1.22
Puducherry** 0.29 0.30 1.42 1.41 2.74 2.73 5.68 5.80 19.50 18.20 0.70 0.78
Daman & Diu 0.29 0.27 1.37 1.38 2.63 2.67 5.86 5.98 20.25 18.14 0.59 0.50
A & N Islands 0.39 0.44 1.38 1.51 2.53 2.64 4.31 4.35 46.79 37.79 2.00 1.88
All India * 0.40 0.38 1.42 1.38 2.72 2.68 5.81 5.74 17.12 17.08 1.33 1.23
*= Excluding Jharkhand. ** = Formerly Pondicherry upto August 2006.
Source : 1) Agricultural Statistics at a Glance - 2009 , Directorate of Economic and Statistics, Deptt. of Agriculture and
Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
2) Agriculture Census 2005-06 , Deptt. of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
(www.agcensus.nic.in)
 II-20

1.07 (c) STATEWISE NUMBER AND AREA OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS SIZEWISE

(1990-91, 1995-96 and 2000-01)
State Year No. of holdings ('000 number) Area ('000 hectares)
0-2 2-4 4-10 above10 Total 0-2 2-4 4-10 above10 Total
East
Arunachal Pradesh 2000-01 35 36 30 6 107 34 97 171 92 394
Assam 1990-91 2081 343 95 5 2523 1391 918 492 404 3205
1995-96 2230 351 96 5 2683 1391 924 495 328 3138
2000-01 2260 352 96 5 2712 1394 958 499 264 3114
Bihar 1990-91 11631 945 351 39 12966 5545 2576 1982 640 10743
1995-96 12870 941 314 29 14155 5889 2566 1749 479 10682
2000-01 10812 589 164 9 11574 4203 1544 861 140 6747
Orissa 1990-91 3153 594 186 15 3948 2471 1561 1012 252 5296
1995-96 3251 544 156 15 3966 2586 1451 864 243 5144
2000-01 3409 501 145 13 4067 2699 1344 818 220 5081
West Bengal 1990-91 5746 457 79 1 6284 3758 1269 426 203 5656
1995-96 6104 382 60 1 6547 4023 1046 316 203 5588
2000-01 6471 283 35 1 6790 4366 784 178 219 5547
Manipur 1990-91 118 21 3 Neg. 142 105 55 14 1 175
1995-96 118 21 3 Neg. 143 106 54 14 Neg. 174
2000-01 124 22 3 Neg. 149 103 55 14 Neg. 172
Meghalaya 1990-91 110 46 13 1 171 100 117 71 13 302
1995-96 116 39 6 Neg. 160 71 28 4 Neg. 85
2000-01 172 35 7 Neg. 214 146 91 36 5 278
Mizoram 2000-01 62 13 1 Neg. 76 58 29 6 1 93
Nagaland 1990-91 34 26 47 33 142 39 76 298 556 968
1995-96 30 40 64 14 149 28 104 381 206 720
2000-01 14 28 68 34 144 13 72 420 543 1047
Sikkim 1990-91 37 9 5 1 52 30 27 31 22 111
1995-96 34 6 3 Neg. 44 24 18 18 13 73
2000-01 51 10 4 1 67 37 27 25 15 104
Tripura 1990-91 286 28 4 Neg. 318 193 77 18 20 308
1995-96 287 12 1 Neg. 301 137 30 6 9 181
2000-01 461 17 2 Neg. 479 201 43 9 16 270
North
Haryana 1990-91 926 336 222 46 1530 758 944 1300 709 3711
1995-96 1153 328 207 40 1728 877 916 1222 661 3676
2000-01 998 278 202 50 1528 739 781 1210 821 3550
Himachal 1990-91 698 94 36 6 834 450 258 205 97 1010
Pradesh 1995-96 729 95 34 5 863 471 256 194 78 1000
2000-01 789 90 31 4 914 497 243 176 63 979
Jammu & 1990-91 1099 98 20 1 1217 619 264 108 23 1014
Kashmir 1995-96 1228 89 18 Neg. 1336 660 237 97 19 1013
2000-01 1354 76 13 1 1443 679 202 69 12 962
Punjab 1990-91 500 289 261 67 1117 492 842 1622 1077 4033
1995-96 387 320 306 80 1093 362 833 1754 1198 4147
2000-01 296 328 301 72 997 320 876 1731 1096 4022
Uttar Pradesh 1990-91 17937 1543 548 45 20074 10044 4206 3042 694 17986
1995-96 19372 1585 532 39 21529 10694 4321 2948 606 18570
2000-01 19746 1427 463 32 21668 11014 3906 2580 484 17983
(Continued)
 II-21

1.07(c) STATEWISE NUMBER AND AREA OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS SIZEWISE (Concluded)

(1990-91, 1995-96 and 2000-01)

State Year No. of holdings ('000 number) Area ('000 hectares)

0-2 2-4 4-10 above 10 Total 0-2 2-4 4-10 above 10 Total
Uttarakhand 2000-01 786 78 24 1 891 464 212 132 36 843
Delhi 2000-01 22 4 2 Neg. 28 15 11 13 4 43
South
Andhra Pradesh 1990-91 7183 1345 644 118 9290 5196 3640 3777 1848 14460
1995-96 8582 1395 563 83 10603 6133 3736 3231 1273 14374
2000-01 9541 1424 501 66 11532 6669 3795 2855 1080 14400
Karnataka 1990-91 3848 1163 636 129 5776 3380 3200 3771 1971 12321
1995-96 4317 1204 594 106 6221 3728 3298 3489 1593 12109
2000-01 5161 1259 569 89 7079 4234 3429 3317 1327 12307
Kerala 1990-91 5296 98 21 3 5418 1248 255 114 178 1796
1995-96 6180 96 20 3 6299 1262 244 104 102 1712
2000-01 6562 76 16 3 6657 1183 191 85 112 1569
Tamil Nadu 1990-91 7123 618 228 31 7999 3912 1687 1301 574 7474
1995-96 7185 601 200 26 8012 3931 1623 1135 614 7303
2000-01 7072 571 193 23 7859 3871 1551 1094 455 6972
West
Chhattishgarh 2000-01 2463 508 245 39 3255 1794 1375 1410 643 5223
Gujarat 1990-91 1839 890 669 118 3517 1832 2515 4005 1941 10292
1995-96 2092 968 633 91 3781 2114 2709 3735 1346 9904
2000-01 2555 1043 576 65 4239 2527 2902 3343 1104 9877
Madhya Pradesh 1990-91 5053 1738 1287 323 8401 4192 4838 7772 5309 22111
1995-96 6190 1919 1239 255 9603 5131 5289 7364 4107 21890
2000-01 4789 1488 917 166 7360 4226 4122 5448 2576 16372
Maharashtra 1990-91 6003 2126 1171 171 9470 5601 5880 6856 2588 20925
1995-96 7442 2152 943 116 10653 6693 5872 5436 1879 19880
2000-01 8912 2274 865 87 12138 7776 6109 4880 1338 20103
Rajasthan 1990-91 2536 1061 1017 493 5107 2194 3021 6334 9422 20971
1995-96 2696 1117 1064 487 5364 2346 3185 6618 9102 21250
2000-01 3059 1200 1100 460 5819 2638 3416 6811 8386 21251
Goa 2000-01 59 3 1 1 64 25 8 8 12 54
All India* 1990-91 83481 13923 7580 1654 106637 53721 38375 44752 28659 165507
1995-96 92822 14261 7092 1404 115580 58843 38953 41398 24161 163355
2000-01 98103 14021 6577 1230 119931 61953 38193 38217 21072 159436

* = Includes UTs and small states. Neg. = Negligible

Source : 1) Various issues of Agricultural Statistics at a Glance , DE&S, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
2) Agriculture Census 2005-06 , Deptt. of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture,
New Delhi. (www.agcensus.nic.in)
 II-22

1.07 (d) STATEWISE NUMBER AND AREA OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS - SIZE-WISE

2005-06
State No. of holdings (`000 number) Area (`000 ha)
0-2 2-4 4-10 above 10 Total 0-2 2-4 4-10 above 10 Total
A & N Islands 7 3 2 Neg 12 5 8 7 2 22
Andhra Pradesh 10,056 1,444 487 56 12,044 7,017 3,835 2,759 878 14,489
Arunachal Pradesh 47 30 27 4 109 44 85 169 63 361
Assam 2,344 318 83 5 2,750 1,478 846 425 299 3,049
Bihar 14,117 438 98 4 14,657 4,537 1,135 505 74 6,251
Chandigarh 1 Neg Neg Neg 1 Neg Neg Neg Neg 1
Chhattisgarh 2,679 517 231 34 3,461 1,918 1,396 1,327 569 5,210
D & N Haveli 12 2 1 Neg 14 9 5 4 2 21
Daman & Diu 8 Neg Neg Neg 8 3 1 Neg Neg 4
Delhi 20 3 2 Neg 25 14 10 11 3 38
Goa 49 3 1 Neg 53 19 7 7 28 61
Gujarat 2,930 1,081 582 68 4,661 2,751 3,004 3,380 1,133 10,269
Haryana 1,075 283 196 49 1,603 794 800 1,186 803 3,583
Himachal Pradesh 813 88 29 4 933 503 240 165 60 968
Jammu & Kashmir 1,292 71 14 1 1,378 643 193 74 12 923
Karnataka 5,669 1,278 554 79 7,581 4,527 3,468 3,205 1,184 12,385
Kerala 6,817 70 15 2 6,904 1,181 179 79 117 1,555
Lakshadweep 10 Neg Neg Neg 10 2 Neg Neg Neg 2
Madhya Pradesh 5,347 1,566 868 127 7,908 4,663 4,304 5,087 1,939 15,994
Maharashtra 10,268 2,452 925 70 13,716 8,049 6,130 4,885 941 20,005
Manipur 126 22 3 Neg 150 103 55 14 Neg 172
Meghalaya 167 29 6 Neg 203 128 73 34 6 241
Mizoram 74 14 1 Neg 90 68 32 7 3 110
Nagaland 25 37 76 30 169 22 93 465 593 1,173
Orissa 3,753 472 120 11 4,356 2,930 1,251 658 181 5,019
Puducherry** 29 2 1 Neg 31 12 5 4 2 24
Punjab 318 320 296 71 1,004 341 854 1,700 1,067 3,963
Rajasthan 3,394 1,260 1,103 429 6,186 2,911 3,570 6,796 7,662 20,939
Sikkim 57 11 5 1 73 36 28 30 16 109
Tamil Nadu 7,462 542 170 20 8,193 4,007 1,468 958 391 6,824
Tripura 545 18 2 Neg 565 214 46 10 10 280
Uttar Pradesh 20,610 1,392 428 28 22,458 11,313 3,796 2,374 424 17,906
Uttarakhand 821 78 21 1 922 486 210 117 33 847
West Bengal 6,681 283 28 1 6,992 4,394 772 138 221 5,526
All India* 107,624 14,127 6,375 1,096 129,222 65,127 37,898 36,583 18,715 158,323
* = Excluding Jharkhand. Neg = Negligible, i.e. less than 500 units/hectare.
** = Formerly Pondicherry upto August 2006.
Note : 1. Totals may not exactly tally due to rounding off.
2. Data for Bihar and Maharashtra are estimated.
Source: Agriculture Census 2005-06 , Deptt. of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture,
New Delhi. (www.agcensus.nic.in)
 II-23

1.08 CEILING LIMITS ON LAND HOLDINGS

(In acres)

Irrigated land with Irrigated land with

States two crops one crop Dry land

A. As recommended in 1972 10 to 18 27 54
National Guidelines
B. Proposed in Agenda 12 18 30
Notes 1985 of RMC
1. Andhra Pradesh 10 to 18 15 to 27 35 to 54
2. Assam 17 17 17
3. Bihar 15 to 18 25 30 to 45
4. Gujarat 10 to 18 15 to 27 20 to 54
5. Haryana 18 27 54
6. Himachal Pradesh 10 15 30 to 70
7. Jammu & Kashmir 9 to 12.5 9 to 12.5 15 to 23
in Ladakh 19
8. Karnataka 10 to 20 25 to 30 54
9. Kerala 12 to 15 12 to 15 12 to 15
10. Madhya Pradesh 18 27 54
11. Maharashtra 18 27 54
12. Manipur 12 12 15
13. Orissa 10 15 30 to 45
14. Punjab 17 27 51
15. Rajasthan 18 27 54 to 175
16. Tamil Nadu 12 30 60
17. Sikkim 12.5 12.5 50
18. Tripura 10 10 30
19. Uttar Pradesh 18 27 45
20. West Bengal 12 12 17
Note: 1. The actual limits for lands in Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh are higher due to classification of land.
2. The actual ceiling limts in Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan are higher due to hilly terrain
and desert lands.
3. 1 acre = 0.404686 hectare.
4. RMC = Regional Minister`s Conference.

Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2010 , Directorate of Economics & Statistics,

Department of Agriculture & Co-operation, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 1.09 AGRO-ECOLOGICAL REGIONS
Eco System No. Region States represented Eco-Region Soil type Growing period
(No. of days)
I. Arid 1 Western Himalaya J & K, HP Cold arid Shallow Skeletal <90
2 Western Plain, Kutch and part Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, Hot arid Desent & Saline <90
of Kathiawar Peninsula Punjab
3 Deccan Plateau AP, Karnataka Hot arid Red & Black <90
II. Semi-arid 4 Northern Plain and Central Highlands Gujarat, Rajasthan, UP, MP, Hot Semi-arid Alluvium-derived 90-150
including Aravallis Haryana, Punjab
5 Central (Malwa) Highlands, Gujarat, MP Hot Semi-arid Medium & 90-150
Gujarat Plains & Kathiawar Peninsula deep black
6 Deccan Plateau Karnataka, AP, Maharashtra, Hot Semi-arid Shallow and medium 90-150
Madhya Pradesh (with inclusion of deep) black
7 Deccan (Telangana) AP Hot Semi-arid Red & black 90-150
Plateau and Eastern Ghats
8 Eastern Ghats, TN uplands and Karnataka, TN, Kerala Hot Semi-arid Red loamy 90-150
Deccan (Karnataka) Plateau
III. Sub- 9 Northern Plain Bihar, UP, Punjab Hot sub humid (dry) Alluvium-derived 150-180
humid 10 Central Highlands (Malwa, MP, Maharashtra Hot sub humid Black and red 150-180

II-24
Bundelkhand & Eastern Satpura) (to 210)
11 Eastern Plateau (Chhatisgarh) MP Hot sub humid Red and yellow 150-180
12 Eastern (Chhota Nagpur) Orissa, W. Bengal, Bihar Hot sub humid Red & lateritic 150-180
Plateau and Eastern Ghats MP, Maharashtra (to 210)
13 Eastern Plain UP, Bihar Hot sub humid (Moist) Alluvium-derived 180-210
14 Western Himalayas J & K, HP, UP Warm sub humid Brown forest 180-210+
(to humid with and podzolic
inclusion of per humid)
IV. Humid-Per 15 Bengal and Assam Plains W. Bengal, Assam Hot sub humid (moist) Alluvium derived 210+
humid to humid (inclusion of
per humid)
16 Eastern Himalayas Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Warm per humid Brown and red hill 210+
W.Bengal
17 North Eastern Hills (Purvanchal) Tripura, Mizoram, Meghalaya Warm per humid Red and lateritic 210+
V. Coastal 18 Eastern Coastal Plain TN, Pondicherry, AP Hot sub humid Coastal alluvium- 90-210+
Orissa, W. Bengal to semi arid derived
19 Western Ghats & Kerala, Goa, Daman & Diu, Hot humid- Red, lateritic and 210+
Coastal Plain Maharashtra, Gujarat, Kerala Per humid alluvium derived
VI. Island 20 Island of Andaman-Nicobar Andaman-Nicobar Hot humid Red loamy and 210+
and Lakshadweep and Lakshadweep Per humid sandy
Source: National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, ICAR, Nagpur.
 II-25
2.00 IRRIGATION
2.01 GROSS CROPPED AND IRRIGATED AREA AND AREA UNDER
FOODGRAINS WITH CROPPING INTENSITY - STATEWISE
2008-09 (Provisional)
(Area in '000 hectares)
Cultivated area Cropp- Irrigated area Percent- Area Share of
ing age of net under area under
Zone/State inten- irrigated food foodgrains
Net Gross sity Net Gross area to net grains to total
(%) cultiva- cropped
ted area area (%)
East 22,346 34,102 152.6 9,434 14,141 42.2 25,766 75.6
Arunachal 211 276 130.6 56 56 26.4 204 73.9
Pradesh
Assam * 2,753 3,984 144.7 140 150 5.1 2671 67.0
Bihar * 5,662 7,797 137.7 3,529 4,752 62.3 6920 88.8
Jharkhand 1,504 1,689 112.3 110 * 164 * 7.3 1534 90.8
Orissa 5,604 9,071 161.9 2,192 3,177 39.1 6912 76.2
West Bengal 5,294 9,802 185.1 3,135 * 5,509 * 59.2 6537 66.7
Manipur * 236 236 100.0 52 52 21.9 186 78.8
Meghalaya 284 337 118.7 62 73 21.8 132 39.2
Nagaland 316 402 127.2 77 82 24.5 285 70.9
Sikkim * 107 118 109.8 9 11 8.2 80 67.8
Tripura * 280 295 105.5 61 104 21.8 251 85.1
Mizoram 95 95 100.0 11 11 11.7 54 56.8
North 26,220 43,242 164.9 20,824 34,031 79.4 33,547 77.6
Haryana 3,576 6,484 181.3 2,877 5,528 80.5 4605 71.0
Himachal Pradesh * 541 936 173.1 104 184 19.3 799 85.4
Jammu & Kashmir 739 1,137 153.9 314 471 42.5 924 81.3
Punjab 4,169 7,912 189.8 4,079 7,724 97.8 6464 81.7
Uttarakhand 754 1,188 157.7 340 570 45.1 960 80.8
Uttar Pradesh * 16,417 25,540 155.6 13,085 19,522 79.7 19,758 77.4
Chandigarh * 1 2 151.5 1 1 73.9 1 50.0
Delhi 23 43 187.8 24 31 104.2 36 83.7
South 28,209 34,771 123.3 11,396 14,562 40.4 18,280 52.6
Andhra Pradesh 10,868 13,830 127.3 4,820 6,741 44.4 7443 53.8
Karnataka 10,174 12,368 121.6 3,238 3,942 31.8 7372 59.6
Kerala 2,089 2,695 129.0 390 458 18.7 241 8.9
Tamil Nadu 5,043 5,824 115.5 2,931 3,393 58.1 3191 54.8
Puducherry 19 33 170.6 16 27 84.4 23 69.7
A & N Islands * 13 18 139.5 Neg. Neg. 0.2 10 55.6
Lakshadweep * 3 3 105.1 1 1 29.1 - -
West 64,590 82,988 128.5 21,543 25,684 33.4 46,631 56.2
Chhattisgarh 4,710 5,683 120.7 1,339 1,537 28.4 5217 91.8
Gujarat * 9,801 11,571 118.1 4,238 5,278 43.2 3992 34.5
Madhya Pradesh 14,941 20,657 138.3 6,506 6,714 43.5 12200 59.1
Maharashtra * 17,426 22,108 126.9 3,173 4,202 18.2 11895 53.8
Rajasthan 17,551 22,771 129.7 6,245 7,910 35.6 13239 58.1
Goa 135 166 123.3 35 36 26.2 60 36.1
Daman & Diu* 5 5 100.0 - - - 5 100.0
D & N Haveli * 21 27 128.9 7 7 35.3 23 85.2
All India 2008-09 141,364 195,104 138.0 63,196 88,419 44.7 124,222 63.7
2007-08 140,904 195,156 138.5 63,099 87,920 44.8 125,713 64.4
* = Forecast data has been utilized in estimating gross cropped area. Neg. = Negligible.
Note : 1. Please refer Table 1.02 for explanatory notes for notations shown against "States/UTs".
Source : Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 II-26

2.02 NET AREA IRRIGATED BY SOURCE - STATE-WISE

2008-09 (Provisional)
('000 hectares)
Canals Wells Total
Zone/State Tanks Other net-
Govt. Private Total Tube Other source irrigated
wells wells area
East 2,466 54 2,520 181 2,619 158 3,953 9,434
Arunachal Pradesh - - - - - - 56 56
Assam ** 33 - 33 3 - 2 101 140
Bihar ** 971 - 971 155 2,264 7 132 3,529
Jharkhand 8 - 8 21 17 46 17 110
Orissa 1,418 - 1,418 - 331 101 341 2,192
West Bengal ** - - - - - - 3,135 3,135
Manipur ** - - - - - - 52 52
Meghalaya 17 45 62 - - - - 62
Nagaland - - - - - - 77 77
Sikkim ** 2 - 2 - - - 7 9
Tripura ** 15 - 15 2 7 2 35 61
Mizoram 2 9 11 - - - - 11
North 5,001 134 5,134 112 14,375 1,023 179 20,824
Haryana 1,274 - 1,274 - 1,600 1 2 2,877
Himachal Pradesh ** 4 - 4 1 14 1 84 104
Jammu & Kashmir 161 127 288 5 3 1 17 314
Punjab 1,109 4 1,112 - 2,963 - 4 4,079
Uttar Pradesh ** 2,358 - 2,358 105 9,576 1,004 41 13,085
Uttarakhand 93 3 96 1 198 16 30 340
Chandigarh ** - - - - 1 - - 1
Delhi 2 - 2 - 20 - 1 24
South 3,597 7 3,604 1,434 3,165 2,480 711 180,777
Andhra Pradesh 1,669 - 1,669 648 1,610 713 180 4,820
Karnataka 1,061 - 1,061 206 1,140 406 424 3,238
Kerala 96 6 102 40 18 133 96 390
Tamil Nadu 765 1 766 540 387 1,227 11 2,931
A & N Islands ** - - - - - - - -
Puducherry 6 - 6 - 10 - - 16
Lakshadweep ** - - - - - 1 - 1
West 5,336 2 5,338 253 5,843 8,902 1,210 21,543
Chhattisgarh 886 1 887 51 288 28 84 1,339
Gujarat ** 789 - 789 40 1,133 2,174 102 4,238
Madhya Pradesh 1,065 1 1,066 130 1,985 2,385 941 6,506
Maharashtra ** 1,002 - 1,002 - - 2,171 - 3,173
Rajasthan 1,583 - 1,583 31 2,437 2,122 73 6,245
Goa 8 - 8 1 - 20 7 35
Daman & Diu ** - - - - - - - -
D & N Haveli ** 3 - 3 - - 2 3 7
All India 2008-09 16,401 196 16,597 1,979 26,004 12,563 6,053 63,196
2007-08 16,474 217 16,690 1,968 26,328 12,033 6,080 63,099
Note : 1. Please refer Table 1.02 for explanatory notes for notations.
2.Totals may not exactly tally due to rounding of figures. N. A = Not available
** = Figures are either estimated based on the data for the latest available year received from the States/UTs
or are estimated/ taken from Agriculture Census.
Source : Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 II-27

2.03 GROSS IRRIGATED AREA BY CROPS - STATE-WISE - 2008-09 (Provisional)

Other Total
Zone/State Rice Jowar Bajra Maize Ragi & Wheat Barley Cereals & Cereals
Marua Millets &
Millets
East 7,456 2.00 - 444 41 2,278 2 6 10,232
Arunachal Pradesh 54 - - - - - - - 54
Assam ** 131 - - - - - - - 131
Bihar ** 2,000 1 - 388 - 1,980 2 4 4,376
Jharkhand 26 - - 2 - 50 - 1 80
Orissa 2,083 - - 38 28 20 - - 2,169
West Bengal ** 2,871 1 - 16 13 227 - 1 3,128
Manipur ** 52 - - - - - - - 52
Meghalaya 43 - - - - - - - 44
Mizoram 11 - - - - - - - 11
Nagaland 77 - - - - 1 - - 78
Sikkim ** 8 - - - - - - - 9
Tripura ** 100 - - - - - - - 100
North 9,161 65 295 423 6 15,599 193 13 25,758
Haryana 1,199 61 227 1 - 2,438 51 - 3,978
Himachal Pradesh ** 49 - - 26 - 71 3 1 151
Jammu & Kashmir 233 - - 23 6 81 4 2 348
Punjab 2,722 - 5 97 - 3,475 16 5 6,320
Uttar Pradesh ** 4,756 1 63 275 - 9,302 119 5 14,522
Uttarakhand 195 - - 1 - 213 - - 409
Chandigarh ** - - - - - - - - 1
Delhi 7 3 - - - 19 - - 29
South 7,362 207 62 989 58 156 - - 8,834
Andhra Pradesh 4,249 26 16 421 8 12 - - 4,731
Karnataka 1,121 155 40 431 38 144 - - 1,929
Kerala 169 - - - - - - - 169
Tamil Nadu 1,802 26 6 137 12 - - - 1,984
Puducherry 21 - - - - - - - 21
A & N Islands ** - - - - - - - - -
Lakshadweep ** - - - - - - - - -
West 2,560 400 473 170 - 7,446 333 9 11,393
Chhattisgarh 1,284 - - 5 - 67 - - 1,357
Gujarat ** 473 28 156 40 - 980 9 9 1,695
Madhya Pradesh 303 1 - 15 - 3,352 41 - 3,711
Maharashtra ** 402 369 47 96 - 764 - - 1,680
Rajasthan 78 2 270 14 - 2,282 283 - 2,929
Goa 16 - - - - - - - 16
Daman & Diu ** - - - - - - - - -
D & N Haveli ** 4 - - - - 1 - - 5
All India 2008-09 26,542 673 831 2,028 104 25,480 528 29 56,215
2007-08 25,216 669 993 1,962 90 26,033 475 42 55,479
** = Figures are either estimated based on the data for the latest available year received from the States/UTs
or are estimated/ taken from Agriculture Census.

(Continued)
 II-28

2.03 GROSS IRRIGATED AREA BY CROPS - STATE-WISE - 2008-09 (Provisional) (Concluded)

Other Pul Gro- Rape- Total
Tur ses (excl Total Total Sugar- und- seed Total irrigated
Zone/State Gram or Gram & Pulses Food- cane nut & Oil area
Arhar Tur/ grains Must seeds under
Arhar) ard all crops
East 12 - 185 197 10,431 78 103 397 727 14,141
Arunachal Pradesh - - - - 54 - - - - 56
Assam ** - - - - 131 - - - - 150
Bihar ** 4 - 10 14 4,390 31 - 34 54 4,752
Jharkhand 1 - 2 3 83 1 - 1 2 164
Orissa - - 154 154 2,323 38 103 25 164 3,177
West Bengal ** 7 - 18 25 3,154 8 - 330 500 5,509
Manipur ** - - - - 52 - - - - 52
Meghalaya - - - - 44 - - 3 3 73
Mizoram - - - - 11 - - - - 11
Nagaland - - - - 79 - - 4 4 82
Sikkim ** - - - - 9 - - - - 11
Tripura ** - - 1 1 101 - - - - 104
North 103 73 380 556 26,314 2,215 4 1,189 1,245 34,031
Haryana 19 27 10 56 4,034 90 1 399 409 5,528
Himachal Pradesh ** - - 4 5 156 1 - 1 3 184
Jammu & Kashmir - - 4 4 352 - - 46 46 471
Punjab 2 6 14 22 6,342 77 1 25 54 7,724
Uttar Pradesh ** 81 40 345 466 14,988 1,941 2 712 726 19,522
Uttarakhand 1 - 3 3 412 106 - 6 7 570
Chandigarh ** - - - - 1 - - - - 1
Delhi - - - - 29 - - - - 31
South 138 31 64 234 9,066 1,091 660 3 1,944 14,562
Andhra Pradesh 13 1 14 28 4,758 318 294 3 562 6,741
Karnataka 125 29 21 175 2,104 459 186 - 669 3,942
Kerala - - - - 169 3 - - 157 458
Tamil Nadu - 1 29 31 2,014 309 179 - 554 3,393
Puducherry - - - - 21 2 1 - 2 27
A & N Islands ** - - - - - - - - - -
Lakshadweep ** - - - - - - - - - 1
West 2,380 44 355 2,779 14,172 1,092 536 3,025 4,275 25,684
Chhattisgarh 75 - 7 81 1,438 15 4 4 15 1,537
Gujarat ** 50 22 17 89 1,784 221 210 280 891 5,278
Madhya Pradesh 1,474 4 236 1,715 5,426 80 17 390 432 6,714
Maharashtra ** 293 17 13 323 2,003 768 73 - 177 4,202
Rajasthan 488 1 72 561 3,490 6 231 2,351 2,758 7,910
Goa - - 9 9 25 1 1 - 2 36
Daman & Diu ** - - - - - - - - - -
D & N Haveli ** - - 1 1 6 1 - - - 7
All India 2008-09 2,634 150 984 3,766 59,981 4,477 1,304 4,616 8,191 88,419
2007-08 2,641 156 1,130 3,926 59,405 4,842 1,382 4,169 7,753 87,920
Note: 1. Please refer Table1.02 for explanatory notes for notations.
2.Totals may not exactly tally due to rounding of figures.
Source : Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 II-29

2.04 PERCENTAGE OF IRRIGATED AREA TO

TOTAL AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS -- STATEWISE
2008-09 (Provisional)
(Per cent)
Total
Zone/State Rice Jowar Bajra Maize Wheat Barley Cereals

East
Assam ** 5.3 -- -- - - -- 5.1
Arunachal Pradesh 42.5 -- -- - - -- 27.7
Bihar ** 57.2 50.0 - 60.5 91.8 13.3 69.1
Jharkhand 2.1 - - 2.8 86.2 - 5.7
Orissa 46.8 - - 17.0 100.0 -- 44.2
West Bengal ** 48.4 100.0 -- 17.6 73.9 - 49.2
Manipur ** 31.0 -- -- - -- -- 30.1
Meghalaya 39.8 -- -- - -- -- 34.4
Mizoram 26.8 -- -- - -- -- 22.0
Nagaland 44.5 -- -- - 100.0 -- 31.0
Sikkim ** 53.3 -- -- - - - 13.4
Tripura ** 41.2 -- -- - - -- 40.8
North
Haryana 99.9 70.1 37.0 8.3 99.3 96.2 90.0
Himachal Pradesh ** 62.8 -- -- 8.7 19.7 13.0 19.7
Jammu & Kashmir 90.3 -- - 7.3 29.0 30.8 38.9
Punjab 99.6 -- 100.0 64.2 98.6 94.1 98.2
Uttarakhand 67.7 -- -- 3.7 56.2 - 45.0
Uttar Pradesh ** 78.8 0.5 7.8 34.4 97.8 69.2 82.8
Chandigarh -- -- -- -- - -- 100.0
Delhi 100.0 37.5 - -- 100.0 -- 80.6
South
Andhra Pradesh 96.9 9.3 27.1 49.4 85.7 -- 83.4
Karnataka 74.7 11.2 15.0 41.2 53.5 -- 36.4
Kerala 72.2 - -- -- -- -- 71.0
Tamil Nadu 93.3 10.0 10.5 47.7 -- -- 74.7
Puducherry 100.0 -- -- -- -- -- 100.0
West
Chhattisgarh 32.7 - -- 5.1 70.5 - 31.4
Gujarat ** 63.3 16.1 22.2 9.5 89.8 100.0 52.8
Madhya Pradesh 17.8 0.2 - 1.8 83.8 53.2 49.0
Maharashtra ** 26.4 9.1 5.4 14.7 74.8 - 20.2
Rajasthan 58.6 0.3 5.2 1.3 99.4 98.6 30.6
Goa 32.0 -- -- -- -- -- 32.0
D & N Haveli ** 28.6 - -- -- 100.0 -- 29.4
All India 58.7 8.9 9.4 25.2 91.3 75.1 55.9

(Continued)
 II-30

2.04 PERCENTAGE OF IRRIGATED AREA TO

TOTAL AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS -- STATEWISE
2008-09 (Provisional) (Concluded)
(Per cent)
Gram Total Total Ground- Rapeseed Total Sugar- All
Zone/State Pulses Food- nut and Oil cane Cotton Tobacco crops
grains Mustard seeds
East
Assam ** - - 4.9 -- - - - - - 3.8
Arunachal Pradesh -- - 26.5 -- -- - - -- -- 20.3
Bihar ** 6.6 2.4 63.4 - 40.0 38.8 27.7 -- 84.6 60.9
Jharkhand 6.7 2.5 5.4 - 16.7 4.4 100.0 -- -- 9.7
Orissa - 7.7 33.6 40.2 22.7 18.6 100.0 3.4 100.0 35.0
West Bengal ** 31.8 13.6 48.2 -- 80.1 68.3 44.4 100.0 92.3 56.2
Manipur ** -- - 28.0 -- -- - - -- -- 22.0
Meghalaya - - 33.3 -- 42.9 30.0 -- - - 21.7
Mizoram -- - 20.4 -- - - - -- -- 11.6
Nagaland -- - 27.7 - 14.8 6.2 - -- -- 20.4
Sikkim ** -- - 11.3 -- - - -- -- -- 9.3
Tripura ** -- 16.7 40.2 - - - - - -- 35.3
North
Haryana 15.3 30.4 87.6 50.0 77.6 77.5 98.9 99.6 -- 85.3
Himachal Pradesh ** - 15.6 19.5 -- 11.1 20.0 50.0 -- -- 19.7
Jammu & Kashmir -- 13.3 38.1 -- 76.7 70.8 -- -- -- 41.4
Punjab 66.7 84.6 98.1 33.3 92.6 88.5 95.1 99.8 -- 97.6
Uttarakhand 100.0 5.9 42.9 - 50.0 28.0 98.1 -- -- 48.0
Uttar Pradesh ** 14.6 21.0 75.9 2.1 80.5 53.8 93.1 75.0 100.0 76.4
Chandigarh -- -- 100.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 50.0
Delhi -- -- 80.6 -- - - -- -- -- 72.1
South
Andhra Pradesh 2.1 1.6 63.9 16.6 50.0 20.6 93.5 18.2 27.5 48.7
Karnataka 17.2 8.5 28.5 22.3 - 26.0 100.0 20.1 13.1 31.9
Kerala -- - 70.1 - -- 19.8 100.0 - -- 17.0
Tamil Nadu - 5.8 63.1 36.5 -- 56.4 100.0 27.8 100.0 58.3
Puducherry -- - 91.3 100.0 -- 66.7 100.0 -- -- 81.8
West
Chhattisgarh 31.6 9.1 27.6 13.3 7.7 4.9 93.8 -- -- 27.0
Gujarat ** 28.6 11.4 44.7 11.0 95.2 29.7 100.0 56.7 86.5 45.6
Madhya Pradesh 51.4 37.1 44.5 8.4 51.6 6.4 100.0 41.2 -- 32.5
Maharashtra ** 25.6 9.1 16.8 22.2 - 4.3 100.0 2.7 14.3 19.0
Rajasthan 38.8 15.3 26.4 71.3 85.9 59.1 85.7 93.4 100.0 34.7
Goa -- 90.0 41.7 25.0 -- 6.9 100.0 -- -- 21.7
D & N Haveli ** -- 16.7 26.1 -- -- -- 100.0 -- -- 25.9
All India 33.6 16.0 48.3 20.9 73.9 27.1 93.7 35.3 45.9 45.3
** = The figures are either estimated based on the data for the latest available year received from the
States/UTs or are estimated/taken from Agriculture Census.
Source : Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 II-31

2.05 (a) DISTRIBUTION OF NUMBER AND NET IRRIGATED AREA OF HOLDINGS IN INDIA
BY IRRIGATION STATUS, IN MAJOR SIZE CLASSES FOR ALL SOCIAL GROUPS - 2005-06
(Number in Thousands)
(Area in Thousand Hectares)
Wholly irrigated Wholly unirrigated
Partly irrigated Holdings
Holdings Holdings
Major size Classes Number Area Number Total Area Irrigated Area Number Area
Marginal 30,463 12,279 6,146 2,511 1,273 23,739 8,767
(71.09) (28.59) (47.12) (11.00) (11.24) (59.65) (17.51)
Small 6,939 9,401 2,934 3,978 2,002 8,319 10,935
(16.19) (21.89) (22.49) (17.42) (17.68) (20.90) (21.84)
Semi-medium 3,639 9,401 2,340 5,943 2,995 4,963 12,339
(8.49) (21.89) (17.94) (26.02) (26.45) (12.47) (24.64)
Medium 1,577 8,454 1,372 7,132 3,527 2,271 11,252
(3.68) (19.69) (10.52) (31.23) (31.15) (5.71) (22.47)
Large 234 3,411 251 3,272 1,526 504 6,781
(0.55) (7.94) (1.92) (14.33) (13.48) (1.27) (13.54)
All Size Classes 42,853 42,946 13,043 22,837 11,323 39,796 50,073
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
Note: 1. Totals may not tally due to rounding off. 2. Figures in brackets are percentages.
Source : Agriculture Census 2005-06 , Deptt. of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture,
New Delhi. (www.agcensus.nic.in)

2.05 (b) IRRIGATED AREA BY SOURCE OF IRRIGATION IN INDIA BY

MAJOR SIZE CLASSES OF HOLDINGS FOR ALL SOCIAL GROUPS - 2005-06
(Area in Thousand Hectares)
Major size Area irrigated by
Classes Canals Tanks Wells Tubewells Other Total
sources
Marginal 3,741 881 1,266 6,298 1,365 13,552
(27.60) (6.50) (9.34) (46.47) (10.07) (100.00)
Small 2,984 518 1,909 4,955 1,036 11,403
(26.17) (4.54) (16.74) (43.45) (9.09) (100.00)
Semi-medium 3,181 394 2,485 5,345 991 12,396
(25.66) (3.18) (20.05) (43.12) (7.99) (100.00)
Medium 3,384 228 2,550 5,013 807 11,982
(28.24) (1.90) (21.28) (41.84) (6.74) (100.00)
Large 1,552 76 929 2,031 349 4,937
(31.44) (1.54) (18.82) (41.14) (7.07) (100.00)
All Size Classes 14,842 2,097 9,139 23,643 4,548 54,270
(27.35) (3.86) (16.84) (43.57) (8.38) (100.00)
Note: Figures in brackets are percentage of area irrigated by different sources to total area irrigated for each
category of holdings.
Source : Agriculture Census 2005-06 , Deptt. of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture,
New Delhi. (www.agcensus.nic.in)
 II-32

2.05 (c) CROPWISE ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA BY SIZE CLASSES- 2005-06

Crop-wise Size Class No. of holdings Area (in `000 hectare)

(in `000 units) Irrigated Unirrigated Total
Paddy Marginal 30,366 8,325 (33.77) 5,161 (30.06) 13,486 (32.25)
Small 8,314 5,708 (23.15) 4,459 (25.97) 10,166 (24.31)
Semi-medium 4,455 5,117 (20.76) 4,072 (23.72) 9,189 (21.97)
Medium 1,812 3,981 (16.15) 2,656 (15.47) 6,636 (15.87)
Large 263 1,522 (6.17) 821 (4.78) 2,343 (5.60)
Total 45,211 24,653 (100.00) 17,168 (100.00) 41,821 (100.00)
Jowar Marginal 2,006 105 (15.81) 565 (12.72) 669 (13.10)
Small 1,375 114 (17.17) 918 (20.66) 1,032 (20.20)
Semi-medium 1,195 169 (25.45) 1,201 (27.03) 1,370 (26.82)
Medium 759 193 (29.07) 1,266 (28.49) 1,459 (28.56)
Large 152 84 (12.65) 493 (11.10) 578 (11.32)
Total 5,487 664 (100.00) 4,443 (100.00) 5,108 (100.00)
Bajra Marginal 2,011 154 (13.46) 653 (9.03) 806 (9.62)
Small 1,248 189 (16.52) 958 (13.24) 1,147 (13.69)
Semi-medium 1,191 274 (23.95) 1,467 (20.28) 1,741 (20.78)
Medium 943 336 (29.37) 2,080 (28.76) 2,416 (28.84)
Large 356 192 (16.78) 2,075 (28.69) 2,267 (27.06)
Total 5,749 1,144 (100.00) 7,233 (100.00) 8,377 (100.00)
Maize Marginal 5,146 269 (20.16) 1,252 (23.75) 1,520 (23.01)
Small 2,404 301 (22.56) 1,304 (24.74) 1,606 (24.31)
Semi-medium 1,685 349 (26.16) 1,393 (26.43) 1,742 (26.37)
Medium 874 316 (23.69) 1,048 (19.88) 1,364 (20.65)
Large 143 99 (7.42) 274 (5.20) 373 (5.65)
Total 10,251 1,334 (100.00) 5,271 (100.00) 6,605 (100.00)
Wheat Marginal 15,707 5,362 (25.07) 444 (18.63) 5,807 (24.43)
Small 4,689 4,071 (19.04) 528 (22.16) 4,599 (19.35)
Semi-medium 3,176 4,696 (21.96) 621 (26.06) 5,317 (22.37)
Medium 1,782 4,985 (23.31) 585 (24.55) 5,570 (23.43)
Large 332 2,270 (10.61) 205 (8.60) 2,475 (10.41)
Total 25,686 21,385 (100.00) 2,383 (100.00) 23,768 (100.00)
Total Cereals Marginal 14,346 (28.80) 8,633 (22.18) 22,979 (25.90)
Small 10,503 (21.09) 8,791 (22.59) 19,294 (21.74)
Semi-medium 10,758 (21.60) 9,350 (24.02) 20,108 (22.66)
Medium 9,966 (20.01) 8,107 (20.83) 18,073 (20.37)
Large 4,234 (8.50) 4,042 (10.38) 8,276 (9.33)
Total 49,807 (100.00) 38,922 (100.00) 88,729 (100.00)
Gram Marginal 1,395 123 (7.38) 407 (12.41) 530 (10.72)
Small 1,013 262 (15.72) 590 (17.99) 852 (17.23)
Semi-medium 937 425 (25.49) 794 (24.21) 1,219 (24.65)
Medium 704 601 (36.05) 969 (29.55) 1,570 (31.75)
Large 162 256 (15.36) 519 (15.83) 775 (15.67)
Total 4,211 1,667 (100.00) 3,279 (100.00) 4,945 (100.00)

(Continued)
 II-33

2.05 (c) CROPWISE ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA BY SIZE CLASSES- 2005-06
(Continued)
Crop-wise Size Class No. of holdings Area (in `000 hectare)
(in `000 units) Irrigated Unirrigated Total
Tur (Arhar) Marginal 1,838 52 (21.05) 405 (16.93) 458 (17.36)
Small 1,237 51 (20.65) 563 (23.54) 614 (23.27)
Semi-medium 986 63 (25.51) 683 (28.55) 745 (28.23)
Medium 491 59 (23.89) 566 (23.66) 624 (23.65)
Large 74 22 (8.91) 175 (7.32) 197 (7.46)
Total 4,627 247 (100.00) 2,392 (100.00) 2,639 (100.00)
Total Pulses Marginal 362 (13.07) 2,029 (15.66) 2,390 (15.20)
Small 502 (18.12) 2,568 (19.82) 3,070 (19.52)
Semi-medium 696 (25.13) 3,085 (23.82) 3,782 (24.05)
Medium 863 (31.16) 3,352 (25.88) 4,215 (26.81)
Large 347 (12.53) 1,920 (14.82) 2,267 (14.42)
Total 2,770 (100.00) 12,954 (100.00) 15,724 (100.00)
Total Foodgrains Marginal 14,708 (27.97) 10,661 (20.55) 25,369 (24.29)
Small 11,005 (20.93) 11,359 (21.90) 22,364 (21.41)
Semi-medium 11,454 (21.79) 12,435 (23.97) 23,889 (22.87)
Medium 10,829 (20.60) 11,458 (22.09) 22,288 (21.34)
Large 4,581 (8.71) 5,962 (11.49) 10,543 (10.09)
Total 52,577 (100.00) 51,876 (100.00) 104,453 (100.00)
Sugarcane Marginal 2,471 874 (24.04) 64 (29.09) 938 (24.33)
Small 1,131 914 (25.14) 59 (26.82) 973 (25.24)
Semi-medium 722 971 (26.71) 55 (25.00) 1,026 (26.61)
Medium 319 713 (19.61) 36 (16.36) 749 (19.43)
Large 41 163 (4.48) 6 (2.73) 169 (4.38)
Total 4,685 3,636 (100.00) 220 (100.00) 3,855 (100.00)
Total Fruits Marginal 179 (22.26) 401 (28.56) 580 (26.26)
Small 175 (21.77) 312 (22.22) 488 (22.09)
Semi-medium 197 (24.50) 306 (21.79) 503 (22.77)
Medium 178 (22.14) 247 (17.59) 425 (19.24)
Large 74 (9.20) 138 (9.83) 212 (9.60)
Total 804 (100.00) 1,404 (100.00) 2,209 (100.00)
Vegetables Marginal 847 (37.78) 322 (29.84) 1,169 (35.20)
Small 569 (25.38) 246 (22.80) 815 (24.54)
Semi-medium 451 (20.12) 229 (21.22) 680 (20.48)
Medium 280 (12.49) 196 (18.16) 476 (14.33)
Large 95 (4.24) 85 (7.88) 181 (5.45)
Total 2,242 (100.00) 1,079 (100.00) 3,321 (100.00)
Groundnut Marginal 2,019 191 (16.86) 587 (12.65) 778 (13.48)
Small 1,466 240 (21.18) 1,173 (25.28) 1,412 (24.46)
Semi-medium 1,104 289 (25.51) 1,413 (30.45) 1,702 (29.48)
Medium 553 288 (25.42) 1,135 (24.46) 1,423 (24.65)
Large 89 126 (11.12) 332 (7.16) 458 (7.93)
Total 5,231 1,133 (100.00) 4,640 (100.00) 5,773 (100.00)

(Continued)
 II-34

2.05 (c) CROPWISE ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA BY SIZE CLASSES- 2005-06
(Continued)
Crop-wise Size Class No. of holdings Area (in `000 hectare)
(in `000 units) Irrigated Unirrigated Total
Rapeseed & Marginal 2,456 578 (13.50) 172 (14.39) 750 (13.70)
Mustard Small 1,403 719 (16.80) 220 (18.41) 939 (17.15)
Semi-medium 1,125 1,018 (23.79) 304 (25.44) 1,322 (24.15)
Medium 734 1,361 (31.80) 350 (29.29) 1,711 (31.26)
Large 153 604 (14.11) 148 (12.38) 752 (13.74)
Total 5,872 4,280 (100.00) 1,195 (100.00) 5,474 (100.00)
Coconut Marginal 7,183 180 (30.46) 308 (49.44) 488 (40.20)
Small 596 126 (21.32) 116 (18.62) 243 (20.02)
Semi-medium 317 138 (23.35) 100 (16.05) 238 (19.60)
Medium 121 111 (18.78) 70 (11.24) 181 (14.91)
Large 15 36 (6.09) 29 (4.65) 65 (5.35)
Total 8,233 591 (100.00) 623 (100.00) 1,214 (100.00)
Soyabean Marginal 970 51 (7.89) 397 (7.86) 448 (7.86)
Small 945 119 (18.42) 920 (18.21) 1,039 (18.24)
Semi-medium 817 179 (27.71) 1,369 (27.10) 1,548 (27.17)
Medium 545 221 (34.21) 1,728 (34.21) 1,949 (34.21)
Large 92 75 (11.61) 637 (12.61) 712 (12.50)
Total 3,370 646 (100.00) 5,051 (100.00) 5,697 (100.00)
Total Oilseeds Marginal 1,162 (15.29) 1,812 (12.24) 2,973 (13.27)
Small 1,387 (18.25) 3,087 (20.86) 4,475 (19.98)
Semi-medium 1,839 (24.20) 4,088 (27.63) 5,927 (26.46)
Medium 2,235 (29.41) 4,254 (28.75) 6,489 (28.97)
Large 977 (12.86) 1,557 (10.52) 2,534 (11.31)
Total 7,600 (100.00) 14,798 (100.00) 22,398 (100.00)
Cotton Marginal 1,157 159 (5.67) 411 (11.39) 570 (8.89)
Small 1,159 381 (13.60) 844 (23.40) 1,225 (19.11)
Semi-medium 1,019 661 (23.59) 1,019 (28.25) 1,680 (26.21)
Medium 695 1,020 (36.40) 1,021 (28.31) 2,042 (31.86)
Large 136 580 (20.70) 312 (8.65) 892 (13.92)
Total 4,166 2,802 (100.00) 3,607 (100.00) 6,409 (100.00)
Jute Marginal 1,403 251 (57.83) 207 (54.76) 457 (56.28)
Small 364 132 (30.41) 102 (26.98) 233 (28.69)
Semi-medium 119 43 (9.91) 53 (14.02) 96 (11.82)
Medium 19 8 (1.84) 15 (3.97) 23 (2.83)
Large 1 2 (0.46) 1 (0.26) 3 (0.37)
Total 1,905 434 (100.00) 378 (100.00) 812 (100.00)
Tobacco Marginal 217 52 (30.41) 33 (15.42) 85 (22.08)
Small 105 45 (26.32) 58 (27.10) 103 (26.75)
Semi-medium 66 43 (25.15) 66 (30.84) 110 (28.57)
Medium 25 25 (14.62) 46 (21.50) 71 (18.44)
Large 3 5 (2.92) 11 (5.14) 16 (4.16)
Total 415 171 (100.00) 214 (100.00) 385 (100.00)

(Continued)
 II-35

2.05 (c) CROPWISE ESTIMATED IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED AREA BY SIZE CLASSES- 2005-06
(Concluded)
Crop-wise Size Class No. of holdings Area (in `000 hectare)
(in `000 units) Irrigated Unirrigated Total
Tea Marginal 85 8 (7.41) 22 (4.97) 29 (5.26)
Small 33 8 (7.41) 21 (4.74) 30 (5.44)
Semi-medium 20 2 (1.85) 28 (6.32) 30 (5.44)
Medium 9 2 (1.85) 22 (4.97) 24 (4.36)
Large 4 88 (81.48) 350 (79.01) 438 (79.49)
Total 151 108 (100.00) 443 (100.00) 551 (100.00)
Coffee Marginal 439 Neg - 40 (13.47) 40 (13.16)
Small 80 1 (16.67) 42 (14.14) 42 (13.82)
Semi-medium 41 1 (16.67) 52 (17.51) 53 (17.43)
Medium 19 1 (16.67) 69 (23.23) 70 (23.03)
Large 6 4 (66.67) 96 (32.32) 99 (32.57)
Total 585 6 (100.00) 297 (100.00) 304 (100.00)
Rubber Marginal 755 2 (66.67) 173 (43.14) 174 (43.07)
Small 127 1 (33.33) 106 (26.43) 106 (26.24)
Semi-medium 48 1 (33.33) 71 (17.71) 72 (17.82)
Medium 11 Neg - 30 (7.48) 30 (7.43)
Large 2 Neg - 21 (5.24) 21 (5.20)
Total 943 3 (100.00) 401 (100.00) 404 (100.00)
Total Floriculture Marginal 19 (39.58) 9 (32.14) 28 (36.84)
Crops Small 12 (25.00) 8 (28.57) 20 (26.32)
Semi-medium 8 (16.67) 7 (25.00) 15 (19.74)
Medium 5 (10.42) 3 (10.71) 8 (10.53)
Large 3 (6.25) 1 (3.57) 4 (5.26)
Total 48 (100.00) 28 (100.00) 76 (100.00)

Note : 1) Figures may not exactly tally due to rounding off.

2) Figures in parantheses indicate percentage share of various size classes to the total area under the
specific crop.

Source: Agriculture Census 2005-06 , Deptt. of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture,
New Delhi. (www.agcensus.nic.in)
 II-36
3.00 RAINFALL
3.01 DISTRIBUTION OF AREA ACCORDING TO ANNUAL RAINFALL IN INDIA
Rainfall amount Approximate percentage of
area receiving rainfall

Dry 0-750 mm 30.0

Medium 750-1,150 mm 42.0

1,150-2,000 mm 20.0

Assured above 2,000 mm 8.0

Total 100.0

3.02 DISTRIBUTION OF ANNUAL RAINFALL ACCORDING TO SEASONS IN INDIA

Approximate
Rainfall Duration percentage of
annual rainfall

Pre-Monsoon March-May 10.4

South-West Monsoon June-September 73.7
Post-Monsoon October-December 13.3
Winter or North-East Monsoon January-February 2.6
Total 100.0
Source : Reported from India Meteorological Department, Pune.

3.03 (a) DISTRIBUTION OF METEOROLOGICAL SUB-DIVISIONS ACCORDING TO EXCESS/NORMAL OR

DEFICIENT/SCANTY RAINFALL - SOUTH WEST MONSOON PERIOD (JUNE-SEPTEMBER)
(Nos.)
Item 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

1. Excess/Normal 33 28 28 30 15 33 23 32 26 30 32 13 31 33

2. Deficient/Scanty 2 7 7 5 21 3 13 4 10 6 4 23 5 3

Total 35 35 35 35 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36

3. % of districts 83 67 65 67 39 77 56 72 60 72 76 41 69 76
with normal to
excess rains
4. % of normal rainfall * 102 95 91 92 81 102 86 99 99 105 98 77 102 101
Excess = +20% or more, Normal = +19% to -19%, Deficient = -20% to -59% Scanty = -60% or less
* = Percentage of long term average value
Source : 1. India Meteorological Department, Pune.
2. Economic Survey 20010-11 , Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
 II-37
3.03 (b) PERFORMANCE OF TOTAL RAINFALL IN A YEAR
Year Rainfall as % of
Long period average
1977 104
1978 109
1979 81
1980 104
1981 100
1982 85
1983 113
1984 96
1985 93
1986 87
1987 81
1988 119
1989 101
1990 119
1991 91
1992 93
1993 100
1994 110
1995 100
1996 103
1997 103
1998 102
1999 95
2000 91
2001 92
2002 81
2003 102
2004 86
2005 99
2006 99
2007 105
2008 98
2009 77
2010 102
2011 101
Note : Five most bountiful rain years of the century : 1917-121%, 1933-117%,1961-121%,
1988-119%, 1990-119% and 1994-110%
Source : Economic Survey - 2010-11 , Ministry of Finance, New Delhi.
3.04 RESERVOIR STORAGE STATUS
(At the end of September)
Item Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1. Number of Reservoirs No. 76 81 81 81 81
2. Designed Live Storage Cubic 151.77 151.77 151.77 151.77 151.77
3. Storage Meters 102.20 93.03 84.50 72.98 93.99
At the beginning of monsoon season " 31.20 31.12 29.24 17.50 21.24
At the end of monsoon season " 133.40 124.15 113.74 89.84 115.23
4. Percentage of full reservoir
At the beginning of monsoon season % 20.5 20.5 19.3 11.5 14.0
At the end of monsoon season % 87.9 81.8 74.9 59.2 76.0
Source : Economic Survey - 2010-11 , Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
 II-38

3.05. LIST OF DISTRICTS HAVING MEAN ANNUAL RAINFALL OF 750-1250 mm AND

MOISTURE AVAILABILITY FOR AT LEAST 150 DAYS
1 Andhra Pradesh (iv) Hassan 9 Orissa
(i) East Godavari (v) Mysore Ganjam
(ii) Krishna (vi) Gulbarga 10 Punjab
(iii) Warangal 6 Jammu & Kashmir Patiala
(iv) Srikakulam Kargil 11 Rajasthan
(v) Visakhapatnam (i) Jhalawar
(vi) Khammam 7 Madhya Pradesh (ii) Kota
(vii) Prakasam (i) Guna 12 Tamil Nadu
(viii) Nellore (ii) Bhopal (i) Madurai
(ix) Cuddapah (iii) Satna (ii) Madras
2 Bihar (iv) Betul (iii) North Arcot
(i) Palamau (v) Chindwara (iv) Salem
(ii) Champaran (vi) Ratlam (v) Tiruchirapalli
(iii) Dhanbad (vii) Indore
(iv) Bhagalpur (viii) Damoh 13 Uttar Pradesh
(v) Patna (ix) West Nimar (i) Varanasi
(vi) Rohtas (x) Gwalior (ii) Allahabad
(vii) Gaya (xi) Morena (iii) Jhansi
(viii) Monghyr (xii) East Nimar (iv) Banda
3 Gujarat (v) Fatehpur
(i) Surat 8 Maharashtra (vi) Jalaun
(ii) Bharuch (vii) Kanpur (Rural)
(iii) Baroda (Vadodara) (i) Nagpur (viii) Lucknow
(iv) Ahmedabad (ii) Kolhapur (ix) Agra
(v) Panchmahal (iii) Yeotmal (x) Mainpuri
4 Haryana (iv) Amravati (xi) Hardoi
Ambala (v) Buldhana (xii) Bahraich
5 Karnataka (vi) Akola (xiii) Aligarh
(i) Shimoga (vii) Jalgaon (xiv) Lakhimpur
(ii) Bidar (viii) Osmanabad (xv) Bareilly
(iii) Bangalore (ix) Aurangabad (xvi) Saharanpur
(x) Parbhani
Source : National Bank News Review - November 1987, NABARD, Mumbai.
 II-39

3.06. RAINFALL IN INDIA

Annual Percentage of annual rainfall

Sl. Name of the sub-division rainfall Jan. March June October
No. (mm) to to to to
Feb. May Sept. December
1 Bay Islands 2,994.5 2.7 15.0 59.3 23.0
2 Assam (including Manipur & Tripura) 2,516.5 2.3 25.1 65.3 7.3
3 Sub-Himalayan West Bengal 3,126.2 1.0 15.4 78.0 5.6
4 Gagetic West Bengal 1,425.3 2.7 12.4 75.6 9.8
5 Orissa 1,482.2 2.7 8.6 76.7 12.0
6 Bihar Plateau 1,372.9 3.9 6.5 82.0 7.6
7 Bihar Plains 1,202.9 2.9 6.1 85.0 6.0
8 Uttar Pradesh, East 1,007.7 3.4 3.0 82.2 5.6
9 Uttar Pradesh, West 964.2 5.1 3.9 87.0 4.0
10 Punjab (including Delhi & Haryana) 624.7 8.6 7.2 80.0 4.2
11 Jammu & Kashmir 994.6 19.2 24.0 47.5 9.3
12 Rajasthan, East 704.1 2.1 2.3 92.5 3.0
13 Rajasthan, West 311.1 3.6 4.9 89.1 2.4
14 Madhya Pradesh, West 1,004.9 2.2 2.2 90.7 5.1
15 Madhya Pradesh, East 1,401.7 3.1 3.5 87.7 5.7
16 Gujarat Region 976.5 0.4 1.3 95.2 3.2
17 Saurashtra and Kutch 482.6 0.9 2.1 93.1 3.8
18 Konkan 2,872.0 0.1 1.2 93.9 4.8
19 Madhya Maharashtra 920.7 0.8 4.1 83.6 11.5
20 Marathwada 773.6 1.5 4.0 83.3 11.0
21 Vidarbha 1,099.6 2.9 3.1 87.0 7.0
22 Coastal Andhra Pradesh 1,008.3 2.3 8.8 56.6 32.3
23 Telengana 926.4 2.1 11.3 81.7 10.0
24 Rayalaseema 677.8 2.2 8.8 54.4 32.0
25 Tamil Nadu 1,008.1 5.3 14.6 33.0 47.1
26 Coastal Karnataka 3,264.8 0.1 4.4 87.7 7.8
27 Interior Karnataka, North 675.0 0.9 12.7 65.2 19.1
28 Interior Karnataka, South 1,244.9 0.8 13.0 97.6 18.5
29 Kerala 2,996.1 1.2 13.5 66.9 18.3
30 Arabian Sea Islands 1,572.4 2.8 13.0 62.3 21.4
Average 1,387.7
Note :The rainfall figures presented in this Table are based on data for the period 1901-50.
Source : Koteswaram, P., Meteorological and Climatological Aspects of Dryland Farming of India , Paper
presented at the I.C.A.R. workshop on Dryland Agricultural Research , Indian Agricultural Research
Institute,New Delhi.(September28 - October 1,1970)
 II-40

3.07. YEARS OF DROUGHT IN INDIA

Year Area affected % area of the Category

(million sq.km.) country affected
1876 0.49 15.8 Slight
1877 2.03 64.7 Calamitous
1883 1.03 32.8 Moderate
1884 0.7 22.2 Slight
1885 0.48 15.4 Slight
1891 1.15 36.7 Moderate
1896 0.68 21.7 Slight
1899 1.99 63.4 Calamitous
1901 0.89 28.5 Moderate
1902 0.54 17.1 Slight
1904 0.98 31.1 Moderate
1905 1.09 34.7 Moderate
1907 0.85 27.2 Slight
1911 0.97 30.8 Moderate
1913 0.7 22.3 Slight
1915 0.63 20.2 Slight
1918 2.16 68.7 Calamitous
1920 1.22 38.8 Moderate
1925 0.8 25.5 Slight
1928 0.67 21.4 Slight
1936 0.86 27.6 Slight
1941 1.01 32.3 Moderate
1951 1.04 33.2 Moderate
1952 0.81 25.8 Slight
1965 1.35 42.9 Moderate
1966 1.01 32.3 Moderate
1968 0.45 20.6 Slight
1969 0.62 19.9 Slight
1971 0.42 13.3 Slight
1972 1.39 44.4 Severe
1974 0.92 29.3 Moderate
1979 1.24 39.4 Moderate
1982 1.04 33.1 Moderate
1985 0.95 30.1 Moderate
1986 0.6 19 Slight
1987 1.55 49.2 Severe
2002 Severe
2009 Severe
Source: 1.Yojana, June 16-30, 1989, Volume 33, No. 11.
2. Monthly Review of the Indian Economy, October, 2009.
 II-41
3.08 RAINFALL IN INDIA DURING MARCH 2010 - FEBRUARY 2011
ACTUAL COMPARED TO NORMAL - SEASONWISE
(Unit: mm)
Pre-monsoon priod South-West monsoon period
(1st March 2010 to 31st May 2010) (1st June 2010 to 29th Sept. 2010)
Sub-division Actual Normal Excess/ Actual Normal Excess/
Deficient Deficient
(%) (%)
1. A & N Islands 324 473 -32 1766 1680 5
2. Arunachal Pradesh 632 695 -9 1589 1702 -7
3. Assam & Meghalaya 851 695 22 1501 1942 -23
4. Nagaland, Manipur, 494 474 4 1277 1390 -8
Mizoram & Tripura
5. Sub-Himalayan 493 438 13 2194 1916 15
West Bengal & Sikkim
6. Gangetic West Bengal 144 165 -13 788 1130 -30
7. Orissa 107 121 -12 992 1163 -15
8.Jharkhand 54 86 -37 646 1079 -40
9. Bihar 75 82 -9 793 1019 -22
10. East Uttar Pradesh 18 33 -44 702 907 -23
11. West Uttar Pradesh 9 28 -66 771 769 0
12.Uttarakhand 78 155 -50 1690 1206 40
13.Haryana, 3 33 -91 565 466 21
Chandigarh & Delhi
14. Punjab 4 54 -92 459 494 -7
15. Himachal Pradesh 158 247 -36 889 772 15
16. Jammu & Kashmir 291 330 -12 674 523 29
17. West Rajasthan 3 17 -85 443 262 69
18. East Rajasthan 1 17 -96 661 629 5
19. West Madhya Pradesh 1 14 -93 751 901 -17
20. East Madhya Pradesh 4 28 -86 920 1086 -15
21. Gujarat region 0 8 -100 1007 907 11
22. Saurashtra & Kutch and Diu * 4 -98 1004 486 107
23. Konkan & Goa 12 40 -70 3415 2790 22
24. Madhya Maharashtra 11 41 -72 822 695 18
25. Marathwada 11 33 -65 897 706 27
26. Vidarbha 14 31 -54 1216 972 25
27. Chhattisgarh 14 52 -73 1034 1200 -14
28. Coastal 197 94 110 829 570 45
Andhra Pradesh
29. Telangana 52 56 -6 1011 762 33
30. Rayalaseema 103 78 31 518 375 38
31. Tamil Nadu & 124 130 -5 400 310 29
Pondicherry
32. Coastal Karnataka 157 179 -12 3230 3163 2
33. North Interior Karnataka 64 88 -27 613 485 26
34. South Interior 197 151 28 739 667 11
Karnataka
35. Kerala 363 429 -15 1932 2130 -9
36. Lakshadweep 116 234 -50 1153 981 17
Country as a whole 911 889.2 2
Excess : +20% or more Deficient : -20% to -59%
Normal : +19% to -19% Scanty : -60% to -99%
(Continued)
 II-42
3.08 RAINFALL IN INDIA DURING MARCH 2010 - FEBRUARY 2011
ACTUAL COMPARED TO NORMAL - SEASONWISE (Concluded)
(Unit: mm)
Post monsoon period Winter monsoon period
(1st Oct. 2010 to 31st Dec. 2010) (1st Jan. 2011 to 28th Feb. 2011)
Sub-division Actual Normal Excess/ Actual Normal Excess/
Deficient Deficient
(%) (%)
1. A & N Islands 951 723 31 304 83 267
2. Arunachal Pradesh 145 241 -40 67 148 -55
3. Assam & Meghalaya 121 206 -41 21 47 -56
4. Nagaland, Manipur, 255 226 13 11 44 -75
Mizoram & Tripura
5. Sub-Himalayan 116 188 -38 25 60 -58
West Bengal & Sikkim
6. Gangetic West Bengal 137 155 -12 6 34 -82
7. Orissa 221 156 41 21 32 -34
8.Jharkhand 81 98 -16 8 33 -76
9. Bihar 55 79 -31 8 23 -67
10. East Uttar Pradesh 22 61 -64 10 29 -65
11. West Uttar Pradesh 21 50 -58 16 33 -52
12.Uttarakhand 40 86 -53 94 106 -12
13.Haryana, 14 27 -48 21 33 -35
Chandigarh & Delhi
14. Punjab 23 41 -44 37 49 -26
15. Himachal Pradesh 93 111 -17 133 195 -32
16. Jammu & Kashmir 101 146 -31 228 213 7
17. West Rajasthan 31 8 276 13 7 71
18. East Rajasthan 78 26 198 12 11 18
19. West Madhya Pradesh 60 53 14 2 14 -89
20. East Madhya Pradesh 31 60 -49 2 35 -94
21. Gujarat region 48 34 43 * 1 -86
22. Saurashtra & Kutch and Diu 68 26 161 2 1 221
23. Konkan & Goa 299 135 121 0 * -99
24. Madhya Maharashtra 153 104 46 1 2 -23
25. Marathwada 105 96 10 5 7 -22
26. Vidarbha 95 75 25 9 17 -46
27. Chhattisgarh 93 81 14 5 21 -75
28. Coastal 574 327 76 23 19 21
Andhra Pradesh
29. Telangana 165 109 51 10 11 -14
30. Rayalaseema 275 212 30 7 7 10
31. Tamil Nadu & 607 430 41 35 31 14
Pondicherry
32. Coastal Karnataka 590 258 129 1 1 -40
33. North Interior Karnataka 166 137 21 4 4 8
34. South Interior 332 201 66 9 4 104
Karnataka
35. Kerala 830 498 67 67 23 185
36. Lakshadweep 436 329 33 8 35 -78
Country as a whole 153.2 126.3 21
Note: In calculation of excess/deficient rainfall figures are taken correct to 0.1 mm.
neg = Negligible * = Rainfall upto 0.4 mm
Source: India Meteorological Department, Pune.
 II-43
4.00 AREA PRODUCTION AND YIELD OF PRINCIPAL CROPS
4.01 GROSS AREA UNDER SELECTED CROPS - ALL INDIA
(1950-51 to 2009-10)
('000 hectares)
Year Rice Wheat Jowar Bajra Maize Total Gram Total Pulses
cereals (incl.gram)
1950-51 30,810 9,746 15,571 9,023 3,159 78,230 7,570 19,091
1951-52 29,830 9,471 15,944 9,519 3,310 78,186 6,830 18,775
1952-53 29,969 9,828 17,539 10,769 3,605 82,243 7,256 19,845
1953-54 31,289 10,681 17,758 12,199 3,869 87,336 7,968 21,729
1954-55 30,764 11,259 17,464 11,366 3,749 85,944 9,248 21,914
1955-56 31,521 12,367 17,362 11,388 3,696 87,344 9,779 23,216
1956-57 32,277 13,524 16,237 11,251 3,758 87,828 9,674 23,316
1957-58 32,298 11,730 17,311 11,169 4,079 86,942 9,091 22,538
1958-59 33,172 12,617 17,960 11,428 4,265 90,453 10,080 24,311
1959-60 33,820 13,380 17,707 10,695 4,344 90,990 10,326 24,833
1960-61 34,128 12,927 18,412 11,469 4,407 92,018 9,276 23,563
1961-62 34,694 13,570 18,249 11,278 4,507 92,989 9,566 24,243
1962-63 35,695 13,590 18,414 10,962 4,643 93,579 9,193 24,265
1963-64 35,809 13,490 18,376 11,103 4,582 93,235 9,354 24,186
1964-65 34,462 13,422 11,356 11,827 4,618 94,237 8,870 23,875
1965-66 35,470 12,571 17,679 11,965 4,799 92,385 8,105 21,718
1966-67 35,251 12,838 18,054 12,239 5,074 93,181 8,003 22,161
1967-68 36,437 14,998 18,423 12,808 5,583 98,772 8,257 22,649
1968-69 36,967 15,958 18,731 12,052 5,716 99,166 7,105 21,264
1969-70 37,680 16,626 18,605 12,493 5,862 101,547 7,751 22,023
1970-71 37,592 18,241 17,374 12,913 5,852 101,782 7,839 22,534
1971-72 37,758 19,139 16,777 11,773 5,668 100,472 7,912 22,151
1972-73 36,688 19,463 15,513 11,817 5,838 91,362 6,967 20,915
1973-74 38,286 18,583 16,716 13,934 6,015 103,111 7,761 23,427
1974-75 37,889 18,010 16,189 11,285 5,863 99,051 7,041 22,024
1975-76 39,475 20,454 16,092 11,571 6,031 103,727 8,320 24,454
1976-77 38,511 20,922 15,772 10,751 6,000 101,373 7,974 22,983
1977-78 40,283 21,456 15,318 11,104 5,688 104,018 7,974 23,947
1978-79 40,482 22,641 16,146 11,393 5,760 105,352 7,708 23,657
1979-80 39,414 22,172 16,674 10,579 5,720 102,947 6,985 22,259
1980-81 40,152 22,279 15,809 11,657 6,005 104,210 6,584 22,457
1981-82 40,708 22,144 16,599 11,784 5,935 105,295 7,868 23,843
1982-83 38,262 23,567 16,376 10,942 5,720 102,262 7,399 22,833
1983-84 41,244 24,672 16,432 11,832 5,859 107,621 7,161 23,542
1984-85 41,159 23,565 15,939 10,619 5,800 103,936 6,904 22,737
1985-86 41,137 22,997 16,097 10,652 5,797 103,605 7,805 24,418
1986-87 41,167 23,131 15,948 11,266 5,923 104,039 6,984 23,156
1987-88 38,806 23,063 15,999 8,714 5,561 97,423 5,767 21,272
1988-89 41,736 24,109 14,599 12,046 5,897 104,528 6,810 23,146
1989-90 42,167 23,502 14,838 10,900 5,915 103,358 6,471 23,415
1990-91 42,687 24,167 14,357 10,476 5,904 103,173 7,521 24,662
1991-92 42,649 23,262 12,360 10,028 5,859 99,329 5,580 22,543
1992-93 41,775 24,589 13,041 10,617 5,963 100,788 6,454 22,360
1993-94 42,539 25,147 12,710 9,546 5,995 100,504 6,359 22,250
1994-95 42,814 25,700 11,514 10,223 6,136 100,832 7,543 23,028
1995-96 42,837 25,011 11,326 9,319 5,979 98,732 7,116 22,283
1996-97 43,497 25,955 11,506 10,258 6,398 101,852 7,095 23,267
1997-98 43,476 26,696 10,801 9,668 6,321 100,976 7,563 22,871
1998-99 44,802 27,523 9,794 9,297 6,204 101,666 8,469 23,501
1999-2000 45,162 27,486 10,251 8,897 6,422 101,988 6,146 21,116
2000-2001 44,712 25,731 9,856 9,829 6,611 100,700 5,185 20,348
2001-02 44,904 26,345 9,795 9,529 6,582 100,771 6,416 22,008
2002-03 41,176 25,196 9,300 7,740 6,635 93,364 5,906 20,496
2003-04 42,593 26,595 9,331 10,612 7,343 99,988 7,048 23,458
2004-05 41,907 26,383 9,092 9,233 7,430 97,315 6,715 22,763
2005-06 43,660 26,484 8,667 9,581 7,588 99,208 6,926 22,391
2006-07 43,814 27,995 8,473 9,508 7,894 100,516 7,494 23,192
2007-08 43,914 28,039 7,764 9,571 8,117 100,435 7,544 23,633
2008-09 (P) 45,537 27,752 7,531 8,753 8,174 100,739 7,893 22,093
2009-10 (P) 41,918 28,457 7,787 8,904 8,262 98,051 8,169 23,282
(P) = Provisional
(Continued)
 II-44

4.01 GROSS AREA UNDER SELECTED CROPS - ALL INDIA (Concluded)

(1950-51 to 2009-10)
('000 hectares)
Year Total Ground Total Nine * Cotton Jute Sugar-
food-grains nut Oil Seeds cane
1950-51 97,321 4,494 10,727 5,882 571 1,707
1951-52 96,961 4,017 11,685 6,556 790 1,939
1952-53 102,088 4,796 11,175 6,359 733 1,729
1953-54 109,065 4,247 10,993 6,987 494 1,410
1954-55 107,856 5,541 12,522 7,546 503 1,618
1955-56 110,560 5,133 12,085 8,086 704 1,847
1956-57 109,480 5,532 12,494 8,019 772 2,050
1957-58 114,764 6,420 12,656 8,014 705 2,073
1958-59 115,823 6,251 13,001 7,964 733 1,948
1959-60 115,818 6,442 13,954 7,295 682 2,137
1960-61 115,581 6,463 13,770 7,610 629 2,415
1961-62 117,242 6,896 14,772 7,978 917 2,455
1962-63 117,844 7,283 15,335 7,730 847 2,242
1963-64 117,421 6,886 14,823 8,221 869 2,249
1964-65 118,112 7,376 15,255 8,365 845 2,603
1965-66 114,103 7,698 15,248 7,962 758 2,836
1966-67 115,302 7,299 14,995 7,836 727 2,301
1967-68 121,421 7,553 15,667 7,995 880 2,047
1968-69 120,430 7,088 14,472 7,596 527 2,532
1969-70 123,570 7,125 14,811 7,731 768 2,749
1970-71 124,316 7,326 16,644 7,605 749 2,615
1971-72 122,623 7,510 17,274 7,800 815 2,390
1972-73 119,277 6,990 15,790 7,679 700 2,452
1973-74 126,538 7,024 16,901 7,574 793 2,752
1974-75 121,075 7,063 17,313 7,562 694 2,894
1975-76 128,181 7,222 16,922 7,350 585 2,762
1976-77 124,356 7,043 16,465 6,885 737 2,866
1977-78 127,515 7,028 17,167 7,866 797 3,151
1978-79 129,009 7,433 17,708 8,119 884 3,088
1979-80 125,206 7,165 16,941 8,078 834 2,610
1980-81 126,667 6,801 17,603 7,823 941 2,667
1981-82 129,138 7,429 17,755 8,057 826 3,358
1982-83 125,095 7,215 18,907 7,871 734 3,193
1983-84 131,163 7,539 18,689 7,721 760 3,110
1984-85 126,673 7,165 18,924 7,382 833 2,953
1985-86 128,023 7,125 19,020 7,533 1,146 2,849
1986-87 127,195 6,982 18,626 6,950 803 3,080
1987-88 119,696 6,844 20,132 6,459 697 3,279
1988-89 127,674 8,529 21,897 7,342 691 3,329
1989-90 126,773 8,710 22,800 7,695 677 3,438
1990-91 127,835 8,309 24,148 7,440 778 3,686
1991-92 121,871 8,668 25,886 7,661 875 3,844
1992-93 123,148 8,166 25,236 7,542 727 3,572
1993-94 122,754 8,322 26,897 7,321 695 3,422
1994-95 123,860 7,849 25,304 7,871 739 3,867
1995-96 121,015 7,524 25,964 9,035 737 4,147
1996-97 125,119 7,713 26,338 9,121 897 4,174
1997-98 123,847 7,088 26,124 8,868 906 3,930
1998-99 125,167 7,396 26,229 9,342 848 4,055
1999-2000 123,104 6,867 24,282 8,710 847 4,220
2000-2001 121,048 6,559 22,770 8,535 828 4,316
2001-02 122,780 6,238 22,636 9,132 873 4,412
2002-03 113,860 5,936 21,489 7,670 865 4,520
2003-04 123,447 5,987 23,663 7,598 849 3,938
2004-05 120,078 6,640 27,523 8,787 774 3,662
2005-06 121,600 6,736 27,863 8,677 760 4,202
2006-07 123,708 5,615 26,513 9,145 793 5,151
2007-08 124,068 6,292 26,693 9,414 814 5,055
2008-09(P) 122,832 6,165 27,558 9,407 786 4,415
2009-10 (P) 121,333 5,478 25,959 10,132 811 4,175
* = years prior to 1961-62 cover 5 oilseeds. (P) = Provisional.
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 II-45
4.02 PRODUCTION OF SELECTED CROPS - ALL INDIA (1950-51 to 2011-12)
('000 tonnes)
Year Rice* Wheat Jowar Bajra Maize Total Gram Total pulses
cereals (incl.gram)
1950-51 20,576 6,462 5,495 2,595 1,729 42,414 3,651 8,411
1951-52 21,300 6,183 6,077 2,346 2,076 48,576 3,387 3,420
1952-53 22,892 7,501 7,359 3,192 2,870 50,012 4,208 9,189
1953-54 21,214 8,017 8,082 4,547 3,039 59,203 4,832 14,918
1954-55 25,219 9,043 9,201 3,519 2,975 57,085 5,621 10,950
1955-56 27,557 8,760 6,726 3,428 2,602 55,805 5,418 11,045
1956-57 29,037 9,403 7,237 2,873 3,078 58,304 6,231 11,551
1957-58 25,525 7,998 8,635 3,620 3,150 54,745 4,890 9,562
1958-59 30,847 9,958 9,033 3,868 3,463 63,992 7,023 13,149
1959-60 31,676 10,324 8,579 3,493 4,073 64,872 5,618 11,799
1960-61 34,574 10,997 9,814 3,283 4,080 69,314 6,250 12,704
1961-62 35,663 12,072 8,029 3,645 4,312 70,951 5,785 11,755
1962-63 33,217 10,776 9,748 3,959 4,607 68,623 5,362 11,528
1963-64 36,998 9,853 9,198 3,878 4,561 70,569 4,502 10,073
1964-65 39,308 12,257 9,683 4,519 4,664 76,939 5,777 12,417
1965-66 30,589 10,395 7,581 3,752 4,823 62,403 4,224 9,944
1966-67 30,438 11,393 9,224 4,463 4,894 65,884 3,662 8,347
1967-68 37,612 16,540 10,048 5,185 6,270 82,950 5,971 12,102
1968-69 39,761 18,615 9,805 3,802 5,701 83,595 4,309 10,418
1969-70 40,430 20,093 9,721 5,327 5,674 87,810 5,546 11,691
1970-71 42,225 23,832 8,105 8,029 7,486 96,604 5,199 11,818
1971-72 43,068 26,410 7,722 5,139 5,101 94,074 5,081 11,094
1972-73 39,245 24,735 6,968 3,928 6,388 87,119 4,537 9,907
1973-74 44,051 21,778 9,097 7,519 5,803 94,657 4,099 10,008
1974-75 39,579 24,104 10,414 3,272 5,559 89,812 4,015 10,104
1975-76 48,470 28,846 9,504 5,736 7,256 107,995 5,879 13,039
1976-77 41,917 29,010 10,524 5,853 6,461 99,806 5,424 11,361
1977-78 52,671 31,328 12,064 4,730 5,973 114,434 5,410 11,973
1978-79 53,773 35,508 11,436 5,567 6,199 119,719 5,739 12,183
1979-80 42,330 31,830 11,648 3,948 5,603 101,129 3,356 8,572
1980-81 53,631 36,313 10,431 5,343 6,957 118,962 4,328 10,627
1981-82 53,248 37,452 12,062 5,537 6,897 121,788 4,642 11,507
1982-83 47,116 42,794 10,753 5,131 6,549 117,662 5,290 11,857
1983-84 60,097 45,476 11,919 7,726 7,922 139,480 4,751 12,894
1984-85 58,336 44,069 11,402 6,047 8,442 133,576 4,562 11,963
1985-86 63,825 47,052 10,197 3,664 6,644 137,079 5,788 13,361
1986-87 60,557 44,323 9,185 4,514 7,593 131,711 4,532 11,707
1987-88 56,862 46,169 12,196 3,298 5,271 129,392 3,626 10,962
1988-89 70,489 54,110 10,170 7,780 8,229 156,073 5,129 13,849
1989-90 73,573 49,850 12,898 6,649 9,651 158,179 4,217 12,858
1990-91 74,291 55,135 11,681 6,894 8,962 162,125 5,356 14,265
1991-92 74,678 55,690 8,099 4,665 8,064 156,359 4,121 12,015
1992-93 72,868 57,210 12,806 8,881 9,992 166,669 4,417 12,815
1993-94 80,298 59,840 11,415 4,974 9,601 170,956 4,981 13,305
1994-95 81,814 65,767 8,965 7,159 8,884 177,458 6,436 14,038
1995-96 76,975 62,097 9,327 5,381 9,534 168,105 4,979 12,310
1996-97 81,737 69,350 10,934 7,865 10,769 185,192 5,566 14,244
1997-98 82,535 66,345 7,528 7,644 10,816 179,279 6,132 13,830
1998-99 86,077 71,288 8,415 6,956 11,148 188,700 6,801 14,907
1999-00 89,683 76,369 8,685 5,782 11,510 196,383 5,118 13,418
2000-01 84,977 69,681 7,529 6,759 12,043 185,739 3,855 11,076
2001-02 93,340 72,766 7,557 8,284 13,160 199,483 5,473 13,368
2002-03 71,820 65,761 7,012 4,776 11,152 163,646 4,237 11,125
2003-04 88,526 72,156 6,681 12,109 14,984 198,284 5,718 14,905
2004-05 83,132 68,637 7,244 7,931 14,172 185,233 5,469 13,130
2005-06 91,793 69,355 7,630 7,684 14,710 195,217 5,600 13,384
2006-07 93,355 75,807 7,151 8,424 15,097 203,085 6,334 14,198
2007-08 96,693 78,570 7,926 9,970 18,955 216,014 5,749 14,762
2008-09 99,182 80,679 7,246 8,887 19,731 219,900 7,060 14,567
2009-10 89,090 80,800 6,700 6,510 16,720 203,450 7,480 14,660
2010-11 (P) 95,320 85,930 6,740 10,080 21,280 223,470 8,250 18,090
2011-12 (T) 102,000 84,000 6,800 9,500 21,500 228,000 7,500 17,000
P = Provisional T = Target * = Cleaned rice.
(Continued)
 II-46
4.02 PRODUCTION OF SELECTED CROPS - ALL INDIA (1950-51 to 2011-12)
('000 tonnes)
Year Total Ground Total Nine Cotton@ Jute# Sugar-
food-grains nut Oil Seeds cane
1950-51 50,825 3,481 5,158 3,044 3,309 57,051
1951-52 51,996 3,192 5,028 3,276 4,715 61,634
1952-53 59,201 2,929 4,734 3,341 4,629 50,996
1953-54 69,821 3,445 5,370 4,125 3,116 44,411
1954-55 68,035 4,245 6,399 4,445 2,952 58,739
1955-56 68,850 3,862 5,734 4,181 4,232 60,543
1956-57 69,855 4,369 6,364 4,924 4,323 69,051
1957-58 64,311 4,710 6,350 4,962 4,015 71,155
1958-59 77,141 5,178 7,298 4,879 5,199 73,358
1959-60 76,672 4,562 6,556 3,676 5,534 77,817
1960-61 82,018 4,812 6,982 5,604 4,134 110,001
1961-62 82,706 4,994 7,284 4,850 6,358 103,967
1962-63 80,151 5,036 7,388 5,536 5,442 91,913
1963-64 80,642 5,298 7,133 5,747 6,079 104,225
1964-65 89,356 6,004 8,563 6,011 6,064 121,909
1965-66 72,347 4,263 6,396 4,852 4,476 123,990
1966-67 74,231 4,411 6,425 5,266 5,358 92,686
1967-68 95,052 5,731 8,303 5,777 6,320 95,500
1968-69 94,013 4,681 6,845 5,447 2,931 124,676
1969-70 99,501 5,130 7,734 5,564 5,618 135,024
1970-71 108,422 6,111 9,630 4,763 4,938 126,368
1971-72 105,168 6,181 9,083 6,950 5,684 113,570
1972-73 97,029 4,092 7,137 5,735 4,978 124,867
1973-74 104,665 5,932 9,389 6,309 6,220 140,289
1974-75 99,826 5,111 9,152 7,156 4,471 144,289
1975-76 121,034 6,754 10,607 5,950 4,440 140,604
1976-77 111,167 5,264 8,428 5,839 5,353 153,007
1977-78 126,407 6,087 9,662 7,242 5,261 176,966
1978-79 131,902 6,208 10,100 7,958 6,470 151,655
1979-80 109,701 5,768 8,739 7,698 6,072 128,833
1980-81 129,589 5,005 9,372 7,010 6,508 154,248
1981-82 133,295 7,223 12,080 7,884 6,788 186,358
1982-83 129,519 5,282 9,995 7,534 5,946 189,506
1983-84 152,374 7,085 12,692 6,387 6,325 174,076
1984-85 145,539 6,438 12,946 8,507 6,531 170,319
1985-86 150,440 5,121 10,833 8,728 10,886 170,648
1986-87 143,418 5,875 11,270 6,905 7,353 186,089
1987-88 140,353 5,854 12,655 6,382 5,793 196,737
1988-89 169,922 9,659 18,033 8,744 6,710 203,037
1989-90 171,036 8,101 16,924 11,422 7,072 225,569
1990-91 176,390 7,515 18,609 9,842 7,917 241,046
1991-92 168,373 7,095 18,600 9,714 8,936 253,995
1992-93 179,483 8,565 20,107 11,403 7,495 228,033
1993-94 184,260 7,829 21,496 10,741 7,360 229,659
1994-95 191,495 8,062 21,337 11,888 7,997 275,540
1995-96 180,415 7,579 22,106 12,861 7,675 281,100
1996-97 199,436 8,643 24,385 14,231 9,961 277,560
1997-98 193,120 7,372 21,325 10,851 9,960 279,541
1998-99 203,607 8,982 24,748 12,287 8,837 288,722
1999-00 209,802 5,258 20,716 11,530 9,428 299,324
2000-01 196,814 6,408 18,437 9,524 9,317 295,956
2001-02 212,851 7,028 20,662 9,997 10,584 297,208
2002-03 174,771 4,121 14,838 8,624 10,274 287,383
2003-04 213,189 8,127 25,186 13,729 10,252 233,862
2004-05 198,363 6,774 24,354 16,429 9,399 237,088
2005-06 208,602 7,993 27,978 18,499 9,970 281,172
2006-07 217,282 4,864 24,289 22,632 10,317 355,520
2007-08 230,775 9,183 29,755 25,884 10,220 348,188
2008-09 234,466 7,168 27,719 22,276 9,634 285,029
2009-10 218,110 5,429 24,882 24,022 11,230 292,302
2010-11 (P) 241,560 7,538 31,101 33,425 9,995 339,168
2011-12 (T) 245,000 8,814 33,600 34,000 11,500 350,000
@ = 000 bales of 170 kg. each. # = 000 bales of 180 kg. each. P= Provisional
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 II-47
4.03 AVERAGE YIELD PER HECTARE OF SELECTED CROPS - ALL INDIA
(1950-51 to 2009-10)
(Kg.)
Year Rice Wheat Jowar Bajra Maize Total Gram Total pulses
cereals (incl.gram)
1950-51 668 663 353 288 547 542 482 441
1951-52 714 653 381 246 627 557 496 448
1952-53 764 763 420 296 796 608 580 463
1953-54 902 750 455 373 785 678 606 489
1954-55 820 803 527 310 794 664 608 500
1955-56 874 708 387 302 704 639 504 476
1956-57 800 695 451 255 819 664 644 495
1957-58 790 682 499 324 772 630 538 424
1958-59 930 789 503 338 812 707 697 541
1959-60 937 772 484 327 938 713 544 475
1960-61 1,013 851 533 286 926 753 674 539
1961-62 1,028 890 440 323 957 763 609 485
1962-63 931 793 529 361 992 733 483 475
1963-64 1,034 730 501 349 995 757 481 416
1964-65 1,078 913 536 383 1,010 816 651 520
1965-66 862 827 429 314 1,005 675 527 438
1966-67 863 887 511 365 964 707 453 377
1967-68 1,032 1,103 545 405 1,123 840 721 534
1968-69 1,076 1,169 528 316 997 843 607 490
1969-70 1,073 1,202 522 426 968 865 715 531
1970-71 1,123 1,307 466 622 1,279 949 663 524
1971-72 1,141 1,380 460 432 900 936 642 501
1972-73 1,070 1,271 449 333 1,094 886 651 474
1973-74 1,151 1,172 544 540 965 918 528 427
1974-75 1,045 1,388 643 290 948 907 570 455
1975-76 1,235 1,410 591 496 1,203 1,041 707 533
1976-77 1,088 1,387 667 544 1,060 985 680 494
1977-78 1,308 1,480 739 426 1,051 1,100 678 510
1978-79 1,328 1,568 768 489 1,076 1,136 745 515
1979-80 1,074 1,436 699 373 979 982 481 385
1980-81 1,336 1,630 660 458 1,159 1,142 657 473
1981-82 1,308 1,691 727 470 1,162 1,157 590 483
1982-83 1,231 1,816 657 469 1,145 1,151 715 519
1983-84 1,457 1,843 725 653 1,352 1,296 663 548
1984-85 1,417 1,870 715 569 1,456 1,285 661 526
1985-86 1,552 2,048 633 344 1,146 1,323 742 547
1986-87 1,471 1,916 576 401 1,282 1,266 649 506
1987-88 1,465 2,002 762 378 1,029 1,315 629 515
1988-89 1,689 2,244 697 646 1,395 1,493 753 598
1989-90 1,745 2,121 869 610 1,632 1,530 652 549
1990-91 1,740 2,281 814 658 1,518 1,571 712 578
1991-92 1,751 2,394 655 465 1,376 1,574 739 533
1992-93 1,744 2,327 982 836 1,676 1,654 684 573
1993-94 1,888 2,380 898 521 1,602 1,701 783 598
1994-95 1,911 2,559 779 700 1,448 1,760 853 610
1995-96 1,797 2,483 823 577 1,595 1,703 700 552
1996-97 1,882 2,679 956 788 1,720 1,831 813 635
1997-98 1,900 2,485 697 791 1,711 1,775 811 567
1998-99 1,921 2,590 859 748 1,797 1,856 803 634
1999-2000 1,986 2,778 847 650 1,792 1,926 833 635
2000-2001 1,901 2,708 764 688 1,822 1,844 744 544
2001-2002 2,079 2,762 771 869 2,000 1,980 853 607
2002-2003 1,744 2,610 754 610 1,681 1,753 717 543
2003-2004 2,078 2,713 716 1,141 2,041 1,983 811 635
2004-2005 1,984 2,602 797 859 1,907 1,903 815 577
2005-2006 2,102 2,619 880 802 1,938 1,968 808 598
2006-2007 2,131 2,708 844 886 1,912 2,020 845 612
2007-2008 2,202 2,802 1,021 1,042 2,335 2,151 762 625
2008-2009 (P) 2,178 2,907 962 1,015 2,414 2,183 895 659
2009-2010 (P) 2,125 2,839 860 731 2,024 2,075 916 630
(P) = Provisional (Continued)
 II-48
4.03 AVERAGE YIELD PER HECTARE OF SELECTED CROPS - ALL INDIA (Concluded)
(1950-51 to 2009-10)
(Kg.)
Year Total Ground Total Nine Cotton Jute Sugar-
food-grains nut Oil Seeds cane
1950-51 522 775 481 88 1,043 33,422
1951-52 536 649 430 85 1,074 31,786
1952-53 580 611 424 89 1,135 29,495
1953-54 640 811 488 100 1,129 31,497
1954-55 631 766 511 100 1,056 36,203
1955-56 605 752 474 88 1,082 32,779
1956-57 629 783 509 104 1,008 33,683
1957-58 587 734 602 105 1,025 34,325
1958-59 672 828 561 104 1,277 37,658
1959-60 662 708 470 86 1,197 36,414
1960-61 710 745 507 125 1,183 45,549
1961-62 705 725 493 100 1,248 42,349
1962-63 680 695 482 122 1,156 40,996
1963-64 687 769 481 119 1,260 46,353
1964-65 757 814 561 122 1,292 46,838
1965-66 629 554 419 104 1,062 43,717
1966-67 644 604 428 114 1,210 40,336
1967-68 783 759 530 123 1,293 76,665
1968-69 781 653 473 122 1,002 49,236
1969-70 805 720 522 122 1,326 49,121
1970-71 872 834 579 106 1,186 48,322
1971-72 858 823 526 151 1,255 47,511
1972-73 813 585 452 127 1,280 50,933
1973-74 827 845 555 142 1,412 51,163
1974-75 824 724 529 161 1,211 49,855
1975-76 944 935 627 138 1,367 50,903
1976-77 894 747 512 144 1,307 53,383
1977-78 991 886 563 157 1,210 56,160
1978-79 1,022 835 570 167 1,317 49,141
1979-80 876 805 516 162 1,310 49,354
1980-81 1,023 736 532 152 1,245 57,844
1981-82 1,032 972 639 166 1,480 53,859
1982-83 1,035 732 563 163 1,458 56,441
1983-84 1,162 940 679 141 1,498 55,978
1984-85 1,149 898 684 196 1,411 57,873
1985-86 1,175 719 570 197 1,710 59,898
1986-87 1,128 841 605 169 1,649 60,444
1987-88 1,173 855 629 168 1,496 60,006
1988-89 1,331 1,132 824 202 1,748 60,992
1989-90 1,349 930 742 252 1,879 65,612
1990-91 1,380 904 771 225 1,833 65,395
1991-92 1,382 818 719 216 1,837 66,069
1992-93 1,457 1,049 797 257 1,857 63,843
1993-94 1,501 941 799 249 1,907 67,120
1994-95 1,546 1,027 843 257 1,949 71,254
1995-96 1,491 1,007 851 242 1,875 67,784
1996-97 1,614 1,138 926 265 1,998 66,496
1997-98 1,552 1,040 816 208 1,978 71,134
1998-99 1,627 1,214 944 224 1,875 76,533
1999-2000 1,704 766 853 225 2,005 70,935
2000-2001 1,626 977 810 190 2,026 68,577
2001-2002 1,734 1,127 913 186 2,182 67,370
2002-2003 1,535 694 691 191 2,139 63,576
2003-2004 1,727 1,357 1,064 307 2,173 59,380
2004-2005 1,652 1,020 885 318 2,186 64,752
2005-2006 1,715 1,187 1,004 362 2,362 66,919
2006-2007 1,756 866 916 421 2,342 69,022
2007-2008 1,860 1,459 1,115 467 2,260 68,877
2008-2009 (P) 1,909 1,163 1,006 403 2,207 64,553
2009-2010 (P) 1,798 991 959 403 2,492 70,029
Source : Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi. (P) = Provisional
 II-49
4.04 SEASONWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE YIELD OF FOODGRAINS ALL INDIA
1967-68 to 2011-12
Kharif foodgrains Rabi foodgrains Total foodgrains
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield Area Production Yield
Year (million (million (kg/ (million (million (kg/ (million (million (kg/
(hectares) tonnes) hectare) hectares) tonnes) hectare) hectares) tonnes) hectare)
1967-68 81.49 60.76 746 39.93 34.29 859 121.42 95.05 783
1968-69 80.40 59.57 741 40.03 34.44 860 120.43 94.01 781
1969-70 82.30 62.35 758 41.27 37.15 900 123.57 99.50 805
1970-71 82.36 68.92 837 41.96 39.51 942 124.32 108.42 872
1971-72 79.22 62.99 795 43.40 42.18 972 122.62 105.17 858
1972-73 78.34 58.64 749 40.94 38.39 938 119.28 97.03 813
1973-74 84.12 67.83 806 42.42 36.83 868 126.54 104.67 827
1974-75 79.74 59.10 741 41.34 40.73 985 121.08 99.83 824
1975-76 83.15 73.89 889 45.03 41.75 1,047 128.18 121.03 944
1976-77 81.18 66.53 819 43.17 44.64 1,034 124.36 111.17 894
1977-78 82.88 77.72 938 44.64 48.69 1,091 127.52 126.41 991
1978-79 82.85 78.08 942 46.16 53.83 1,166 129.01 131.90 1,022
1979-80 80.79 63.25 783 44.41 46.45 1,046 125.21 109.70 876
1980-81 83.21 77.65 933 43.46 51.94 1,195 126.67 129.59 1,023
1981-82 83.93 79.38 946 45.21 53.92 1,193 129.14 133.30 1,032
1982-83 79.08 69.90 884 46.01 59.62 1,296 125.09 129.52 1,035
1983-84 84.14 89.23 1,061 47.02 63.14 1,343 131.16 152.37 1,162
1984-85 81.18 84.52 1,041 45.50 61.02 1,341 126.67 145.54 1,149
1985-86 81.80 85.25 1,042 46.22 65.19 1,281 128.02 150.44 1,175
1986-87 81.46 80.20 985 45.74 63.22 1,382 127.20 143.42 1,128
1987-88 74.89 74.56 996 44.80 65.79 1,468 119.69 140.35 1,173
1988-89 82.03 95.64 1,166 45.64 74.28 1,628 127.67 169.92 1,331
1989-90 81.40 100.99 1,241 45.37 70.05 1,544 126.77 171.04 1,349
1990-91 80.78 99.44 1,231 47.06 76.95 1,635 127.83 176.39 1,380
1991-92 78.02 91.59 1,174 43.85 76.79 1,751 121.87 168.38 1,382
1992-93 77.92 101.47 1,302 45.23 78.01 1,725 123.15 179.48 1,457
1993-94 75.81 100.40 1,324 46.94 83.86 1,787 122.75 184.26 1,501
1994-95 75.19 101.07 1,344 48.67 90.43 1,857 123.86 191.50 1,546
1995-96 73.60 95.12 1,292 47.42 85.30 1,799 121.01 180.42 1,491
1996-97 75.34 103.92 1,379 48.24 95.52 1,980 123.58 199.44 1,614
1997-98 74.15 101.58 1,370 49.70 90.68 1,825 123.85 192.26 1,552
1998-99 73.99 102.91 1,391 51.18 100.70 1,967 125.17 203.61 1,627
1999-2000 73.24 105.51 1,441 49.87 104.29 2,091 123.10 209.80 1,704
2000-2001 75.22 102.09 1,357 45.83 94.72 2,067 121.05 196.81 1,626
2001-2002 74.23 112.07 1,510 48.55 100.78 2,076 122.78 212.85 1,734
2002-2003 68.56 87.22 1,272 45.30 87.55 1,933 113.86 174.77 1,535
2003-2004 75.44 117.00 1,551 48.01 96.19 2,004 123.45 213.19 1,727
2004-2005 72.26 103.31 1,430 47.82 95.05 1,988 120.08 198.36 1,652
2005-2006 72.72 109.87 1,511 48.88 98.73 2,020 121.60 208.60 1,715
2006-2007 72.67 110.57 1,522 51.04 106.71 2,091 123.71 217.28 1,756
2007-2008 73.56 120.95 1,644 50.51 109.83 2,174 124.07 230.78 1,860
2008-2009 71.43 118.14 1,654 51.40 116.33 2,263 122.83 234.47 1,909
2009-2010 69.49 103.95 1,496 51.84 114.16 2,202 121.33 218.11 1,798
2010-11(P) 120.20 121.36 241.56
2011-12 (T) 126.24 118.76 245.00
123.88 (AE)
Note:1. Kharif foodgrains include Rice (Autumn & Winter), Jowar (Kharif), Bajra, Maize, Ragi, Small Millets
and other Kharif pulses. (T) = Target (P) = Provisional (AE) = 1st advance estimates
2. Rabi foodgrains include Rice (Summer), Jowar (Rabi), Barley, Gram and other Rabi pulses.
Source : Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 II-50

4.05 STATE-WISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE YIELD

PER HECTARE OF PRINCIPAL CROPS - 2009-10 (Provisional)
Area/
Zone/State Prod./ Rice* Wheat Jowar Bajra Maize Ragi Small Barley Total
Yield millets Cereals
East
Arunachal A 121.5 3.2 - - 37.5 - 21.4 - 189.7
Pradesh P 215.8 4.8 - - 51.1 - 18.4 - 299.2
Y 1,776 1,505 - - 1,363 - 860 - 1,577
Assam A 2,495.8 58.4 - - 19.5 - 6.6 - 2,580.3
P 4,335.8 63.5 - - 14.1 - 3.1 - 4,416.5
Y 1,737 1,087 - - 723 - 470 - 1,712
Bihar A 3,213.7 2,193.3 1.7 3.0 631.7 10.4 4.0 11.5 6,069.3
P 3,599.3 4,570.8 1.8 3.3 1,478.7 8.4 3.0 12.9 9,678.2
Y 1,120 2,084 1,059 1,100 2,341 808 750 1,122 1,595
Jharkhand A 995.0 99.7 0.2 0.05 163.2 10.4 24.9 9.2 1,302.6
P 1,538.4 173.2 0.1 0.03 190.7 5.7 11.9 8.5 1,928.5
Y 1,546 1,738 500 574 1,169 548 478 924 1,481
Manipur A 169.4 - - - 4.8 - - - 174.2
P 319.9 - - - 11.7 - - - 331.7
Y 1,889 - - - 2,436 - - - 1,904
Meghalaya A 108.2 0.4 - - 17.2 - 2.4 - 128.2
P 206.7 0.7 - - 26.3 - 1.9 - 235.6
Y 1,911 1,773 - - 1,529 - 800 - 1,839
Mizoram A 47.2 -- - -- 8.5 -- -- -- 55.7
P 44.4 - - - 11.5 - - - 55.9
Y 941 - - - 1,353 - - - 1,004
Nagaland A 168.6 2.0 0.2 - 68.1 - 9.7 -- 248.6
P 240.3 2.4 0.1 - 73.2 - 3.5 - 319.5
Y 1,425 1,200 500 - 1,075 - 361 - 1,285
Orissa A 4,365.1 4.0 9.0 2.8 81.2 59.0 17.8 - 4,538.9
P 6,917.5 5.8 5.8 1.7 175.1 37.7 10.1 - 7,153.7
Y 1,585 1,450 644 607 2,156 639 567 - 1,576
Sikkim A 13.0 5.2 - -- 39.5 4.3 2.2 1.0 65.2
P 24.3 5.9 - -- 66.0 5.0 2.0 1.2 104.4
Y 1,869 1,135 - - 1,671 1,163 909 1,200 1,601
Tripura A 245.5 0.7 - -- 2.0 -- -- -- 248.2
P 640.0 1.3 - -- 2.0 -- -- -- 643.4
Y 2,607 1,984 - - 1,006 - - - 2,592
West A 5,630.1 315.9 1.5 0.05 97.7 11.8 1.7 1.7 6,060.4
Bengal P 14,340.7 846.7 0.6 0.02 385.2 13.9 1.8 2.4 15,591.3
Y 2,547 2,680 427 434 3,942 1,180 1,059 1,412 2,573
North
Haryana A 1,205.0 2,492.0 72.0 585.0 12.0 - - 42.0 4,408.0
P 3,625.0 10,500.0 36.0 932.0 27.0 - - 137.0 15,257.0
Y 3,008 4,213 500 1,593 2,250 - - 3,262 3,461
Himachal A 76.7 352.5 - 0.1 295.4 2.7 5.1 21.2 753.7
Pradesh P 105.9 327.1 - 0.1 543.2 2.2 1.8 16.2 996.5
Y 1,381 928 - 826 1,839 815 353 764 1,322
Jammu & A 259.9 288.9 4.4 17.4 311.0 - 10.0 14.2 905.9
Kashmir P 497.4 289.9 2.5 10.9 487.0 - 5.0 7.9 1,300.6
Y 1,914 1,003 568 629 1,566 - 505 552 1,436
Punjab A 2,802.0 3,522.0 0.1 3.0 139.0 - 2.9 14.0 6,483.0
P 11,236.0 15,169.0 0.1 4.0 475.0 - 1.0 47.0 26,932.1
Y 4,010 4,307 1,000 1,333 3,417 - 345 3,357 4,154
Uttar A 5,186.7 9,668.0 191.0 848.0 709.0 0.6 7.0 171.0 16,781.3
Pradesh P 10,807.1 27,518.0 169.0 1,389.0 1,039.0 0.8 9.0 362.0 41,293.9
Y 2,084 2,846 885 1,638 1,465 1,333 1,286 2,117 2,461
A = Area in '000 hectares P = Production in '000 tonnes Y = Yield in kg/hectare
* = Cleaned rice.

(Continued)
 II-51

4.05 STATE-WISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE YIELD

PER HECTARE OF PRINCIPAL CROPS - 2009-10 (Provisional) (Continued)
Area/ Total Total Sugar-
Zone/State Prod./ Gram Tur Total Food- Ground- Soya- Oil cane Cotton# Jute*
Yield (Arhar) Pulses grains nut bean seeds (cane)
East
Arunachal A - 0.6 8.9 198.6 0.5 2.6 30.5 1.5 - -
Pradesh P - 0.5 9.7 308.9 0.4 3.1 28.3 27.1 - -
Y - 833 1,090 1,555 800 1,192 928 18,067 - -
Assam A 1.8 6.2 115.3 2,695.6 - - 275.3 27.1 1.6 65.3
P 0.9 4.4 64.6 4,481.1 - - 144.7 1,059.0 0.8 715.3
Y 500 710 560 1,662 - - 526 39,077 85 1,972
Bihar A 57.6 27.9 564.9 6,634.2 0.4 - 138.8 115.9 - 122.9
P 58.4 42.2 472.4 10,150.6 0.7 - 144.6 5,032.6 - 1,118.4
Y 1,014 1,513 836 1,530 1,750 - 1,042 43,422 - 1,638
Jharkhand A 63.0 61.2 315.7 1,618.3 14.2 0.5 141.5 6.5 - -
P 57.6 53.3 223.7 2,152.2 10.7 0.2 79.6 447.0 - 0.8
Y 914 871 709 1,330 754 400 563 68,769 - -
Manipur A - - 14.5 188.7 - - 0.9 0.6 - -
P - - 7.2 338.9 - - 0.7 21.3 - -
Y - - 497 1,796 - - 778 35,500 - -
Meghalaya A 0.6 0.8 4.0 132.2 - 1.1 9.9 0.1 6.9 3.9
P 0.3 0.6 3.5 239.1 - 1.2 7.0 0.2 5.5 34.7
Y 620 784 872 1,809 - 1,109 701 2,623 135 1,590
Mizoram A -- -- 3.9 59.6 - 1.3 2.8 1.4 0.2 -
P - - 6.5 62.4 - 2.0 3.0 12.4 0.8 -
Y - - 1,667 1,047 - 1,538 1,071 8,857 680 -
Nagaland A 0.6 3.0 33.5 282.1 0.7 24.2 101.3 5.1 0.1 1.3
P 0.4 2.1 34.7 354.2 0.6 25.0 84.6 152.9 -- 2.0
Y 667 700 1,036 1,256 857 1,033 835 29,980 -- 277
Orissa A 45.0 132.9 867.2 5,406.1 76.3 - 292.2 8.0 54.0 2.9
P 33.7 111.8 399.4 7,553.1 89.2 - 172.1 489.9 147.2 30.4
Y 749 841 461 1,397 1,169 - 589 61,238 463 1,887
Sikkim A -- -- 13.2 78.4 - 4.0 9.8 -- -- --
P - - 12.9 117.3 - 4.1 9.4 - - -
Y - - 977 1,496 - 1,025 959 - - -
Tripura A 0.3 1.0 6.4 254.7 0.4 -- 3.5 0.9 1.0 0.5
P 0.2 0.7 4.5 647.9 0.5 -- 2.5 44.9 1.4 3.8
Y 667 725 703 2,544 1,095 - 720 51,096 253 1,453
West A 21.8 0.8 181.9 6,242.3 65.9 0.6 682.6 13.8 1.3 614.4
Bengal P 24.2 0.6 150.3 15,741.6 113.0 0.3 727.1 1,000.8 3.3 9,325.0
Y 1,110 750 826 2,522 1,716 603 1,065 72,522 430 2,732
North
Haryana A 84.0 22.0 132.0 4,540.0 2.0 - 533.4 74.0 507.0 -
P 62.0 23.0 100.0 15,357.0 2.0 - 877.5 5,335.0 1,926.0 -
Y 738 1,045 758 3,383 1,000 - 1,645 72,095 646 -
Himachal A 0.7 - 30.4 784.1 0.2 0.6 14.0 2.2 0.01 -
Pradesh P 0.4 - 20.7 1,017.2 0.1 0.5 3.8 45.6 0.002 -
Y 571 - 681 1,297 500 833 271 20,727 38 -
Jammu & A 0.2 - 29.7 935.6 - - 65.1 0.001 - -
Kashmir P 0.1 - 13.6 1,314.2 - - 49.7 0.002 - -
Y 500 - 456 1,405 - - 763 2,000 - -
Punjab A 3.0 4.6 20.1 6,503.1 2.5 - 61.6 60.0 511.0 -
P 3.4 4.4 18.0 26,950.1 3.1 - 83.4 3,700.0 2,006.0 -
Y 1,133 957 896 4,144 1,240 - 1,354 61,667 667 -
Uttar A 618.0 305.0 2,540.7 19,322.0 91.0 7.0 1,084.0 1,977.0 5.0 -
Pradesh P 509.0 202.0 1,901.4 43,195.3 61.0 8.0 816.0 117,140.0 5.0 -
Y 824 662 748 2,236 670 1,143 753 59,251 170 -
A = Area in '000 hectares P = Production in '000 tonnes Y = Yield in kg/hectare
# = '000 bales of 170 kg. each. * = '000 bales of 180 kg. each.

(Continued)
 II-52
4.05 STATE-WISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE YIELD
PER HECTARE OF PRINCIPAL CROPS - 2009-10 (Provisional)
Area/
Zone/State Prod./ Rice* Wheat Jowar Bajra Maize Ragi Small Barley Total
Yield millets Cereals
North (Concluded)
Uttarakhand A 294.0 395.0 - - 28.0 132.0 72.0 24.0 945.0
P 608.0 845.0 - - 38.0 163.0 70.0 26.0 1,750.0
Y 2,068 2,139 - - 1,357 1,235 972 1,083 1,852
Delhi A 6.8 21.3 3.3 -- - - - -- 31.4
P 29.0 92.7 3.2 -- - - - 0.1 125.0
Y 4,265 4,352 964 - - - - - 3,980
South
Andhra A 3,441.0 10.0 385.0 45.0 783.0 45.0 25.0 - 4,734.0
Pradesh P 10,538.0 10.0 437.0 53.0 2,762.0 53.0 13.0 - 13,866.0
Y 3,062 1,000 1,135 1,178 3,527 1,178 520 - 2,929
Karnataka A 1,487.0 283.0 1,369.0 305.0 1,240.0 765.0 27.0 - 5,476.0
P 3,691.0 251.0 1,406.0 153.0 3,013.0 1,312.0 11.0 - 9,837.0
Y 2,482 887 1,027 502 2,430 1,715 407 - 1,796
Kerala A 234.0 -- 2.5 -- - 0.3 0.1 -- 236.9
P 598.3 -- 1.9 -- - 0.2 0.1 -- 600.5
Y 2,557 - 750 - - 683 1,000 - 2,534
Tamil Nadu A 1,845.5 -- 238.6 54.4 244.2 82.3 33.1 -- 2,498.1
P 5,665.2 -- 221.7 82.3 1,144.3 162.6 31.1 -- 7,307.2
Y 3,070 -- 929 1,513 4,686 1,976 940 -- 2,925
Puducherry A 20.9 -- 0.006 0.1 - -- -- -- 21.0
P 52.4 -- 0.009 0.1 - 0.1 -- -- 52.6
Y 2,507 - 1,500 1,000 - - - - 2,504
A & N Islands A 8.1 -- - -- 0.2 -- -- -- 8.3
P 24.9 -- - -- 0.4 -- -- -- 25.3
Y 3,074 - - - 2,000 - - - 3,048
West
Gujarat A 679.0 878.0 163.0 672.0 497.0 14.0 58.0 -- 2,961.0
P 1,292.0 2,352.0 171.0 828.0 533.0 11.0 57.0 -- 5,244.0
Y 1,903 2,679 1,049 1,232 1,072 786 983 -- 1,771
Madhya A 1,445.7 4,275.9 445.9 165.5 832.3 0.4 268.4 84.8 7,518.9
Pradesh P 1,260.6 8,410.0 564.9 247.5 1,045.2 0.1 73.5 110.0 11,711.8
Y 872 1,967 1,267 1,495 1,256 250 274 1,297 1,558
Chhattisgarh A 3,670.7 112.2 4.7 -- 102.4 8.3 153.4 3.1 4,054.8
P 4,110.4 121.9 5.9 -- 143.3 2.2 28.0 2.4 4,414.1
Y 1,120 1,086 1,255 -- 1,399 265 183 774 1,089
Maharashtra A 1,470.0 1,081.0 4,176.0 1,034.0 794.0 120.0 59.0 2.7 8,736.7
P 2,183.0 1,740.0 3,566.0 766.0 1,828.0 109.0 23.0 1.3 10,216.3
Y 1,485 1,610 854 741 2,302 908 390 481 1,169
Rajasthan A 150.7 2,394.2 718.5 5,168.5 1,096.9 -- 18.7 223.4 9,770.9
P 228.3 7,500.9 104.2 2,034.9 1,145.7 -- 2.6 619.8 11,636.4
Y 1,515 3,133 145 394 1,044 -- 139 2,774 1,191
Goa A 47.1 -- - -- 0.1 0.2 -- -- 47.4
P 100.6 -- - -- 0.6 0.2 -- -- 101.4
Y 2,136 -- -- -- 6,000 1,000 -- -- 2,139
Daman & Diu A 2.0 -- - 0.3 - -- -- -- 2.3
P 3.3 -- - 0.5 - -- -- -- 3.8
Y 1,650 -- - 1,667 - -- -- -- 1,652
Dadra & A 12.5 0.7 0.5 -- - 1.3 0.2 -- 15.2
Nagar Haveli P 13.5 1.0 0.4 -- - 1.4 0.1 -- 16.4
Y 1,080 1,500 800 -- -- 1,055 500 -- 1,078
All-India A 41,918.3 28,457.4 7,787.2 8,904.2 8,261.6 1,268.0 830.5 623.8 98,051.1
P 89,093.0 80,803.6 6,698.2 6,506.4 16,719.5 1,888.5 381.9 1,354.7 203,445.8
Y 2,125 2,839 860 731 2,024 1,489 460 2,172 2,075
A = Area in '000 hectares P = Production in '000 tonnes Y = Yield in kg/hectare
* = Cleaned rice. (Continued)
 II-53
4.05 STATE-WISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE YIELD
PER HECTARE OF PRINCIPAL CROPS - 2009-10 (Provisional)
Area/ Total Total Sugar-
Zone/State Prod./ Gram Tur Total Food- Ground- Soya- Oil cane Cotton# Jute*
Yield (Arhar) Pulses grains nut bean seeds (cane)
North (Concluded)
Uttarakhand A 1.0 2.0 64.0 1,009.0 1.0 11.0 29.0 96.0 - -
P 1.0 2.0 46.0 1,796.0 2.0 18.0 33.0 5,842.0 - -
Y 1,000 1,000 719 1,780 2,000 1,636 1,138 60,854 - -
Delhi A -- 0.4 0.4 31.8 - - 3.9 - - -
P 0.1 0.7 0.8 125.8 - - 4.9 - - -
Y - 1,750 2,000 3,955 - - 1,256 - - -
South
Andhra A 647.0 463.0 1,932.0 6,666.0 1,301.0 156.0 2,072.0 158.0 1,467.0 -
Pradesh P 846.0 203.0 1,429.0 15,295.0 1,006.0 129.0 1,500.0 11,708.0 3,227.0 -
Y 1,308 438 740 2,294 773 827 724 74,101 374 -
Karnataka A 972.0 604.0 2,479.0 7,955.0 818.0 184.0 2,001.0 337.0 457.0 -
P 574.0 282.0 1,118.0 10,955.0 512.0 82.0 1,005.0 30,443.0 868.2 -
Y 591 467 451 1,377 626 446 502 90,335 323 -
Kerala A -- 2.6 10.3 247.3 1.3 -- 1.9 3.0 1.0 -
P -- 4.0 10.3 610.8 1.0 -- 1.2 285.0 1.3 -
Y - 1,496 991 2,470 769 - 632 95,000 221 -
Tamil Nadu A 7.4 26.5 534.7 3,032.8 412.8 -- 495.0 293.2 104.1 -
P 4.5 20.3 204.2 7,511.4 889.8 -- 939.6 29,745.6 225.0 -
Y 608 766 382 2,477 2,156 - 1,898 101,452 367 -
Puducherry A -- -- 2.0 23.0 0.4 -- 0.6 1.8 -- -
P -- -- 0.3 52.9 0.9 -- 1.1 247.3 -- -
Y - - 155 2,299 2,250 - 1,833 137,389 - -
A & N Islands A -- 0.3 2.9 11.2 - -- - 0.1 -- -
P -- 0.2 1.8 27.1 - -- - 2.0 -- -
Y -- 667 621 2,420 - -- -- 20,000 -- -
West
Gujarat A 132.0 266.0 733.0 3,694.0 1,822.0 87.0 2,793.0 154.0 2,464.0 -
P 125.0 241.0 517.0 5,761.0 1,757.0 70.0 3,097.0 12,400.0 7,986.3 -
Y 947 906 705 1,560 964 805 1,109 80,519 551 -
Madhya A 3,085.5 362.1 4,940.5 12,459.4 188.1 5,349.5 6,765.1 62.1 610.9 --
Pradesh P 3,304.1 308.0 4,304.6 16,016.4 217.9 6,406.3 7,636.2 2,535.0 855.3 --
Y 1,071 851 871 1,285 1,158 1,198 1,129 40,821 238 --
Chhattisgarh A 252.2 60.0 808.9 4,863.7 28.9 108.0 330.1 12.4 0.2 -
P 221.9 30.6 488.7 4,902.8 39.1 103.2 200.4 29.2 0.3 -
Y 880 510 604 1,008 1,353 956 607 2,355 255 -
Maharashtra A 1,291.0 1,093.0 3,376.0 12,112.7 321.0 3,019.0 3,884.0 756.0 3,495.0 -
P 1,114.0 919.0 2,370.0 12,586.3 359.0 2,197.0 2,814.0 64,159.0 5,859.3 -
Y 863 841 702 1,039 1,118 728 725 84,866 285 -
Rajasthan A 884.4 18.3 3,501.0 13,271.9 326.0 778.4 4,133.1 6.0 444.4 -
P 534.6 7.0 713.7 12,350.1 354.5 914.6 4,407.2 344.5 903.1 -
Y 604 383 204 931 1,087 1,175 1,066 57,417 345 -
Goa A -- -- 7.9 55.3 2.9 -- 2.9 0.9 -- -
P -- -- 8.5 109.9 8.1 -- 8.1 52.3 -- -
Y -- -- 1,076 1,987 2,793 -- 2,793 58,111 -- -
Daman & Diu A -- -- 1.3 3.6 - -- - -- -- -
P -- -- 1.1 4.9 - -- - -- -- -
Y -- -- 846 1,361 - -- -- -- -- -
Dadra & A 0.1 1.5 5.9 21.2 - -- 0.2 -- --
Nagar Haveli P 0.1 1.2 4.9 21.3 - -- 0.1 -- --
Y 798 800 828 1,008 - - 800 -- --
All-India A 8,169.2 3,465.7 23,282.3 121,333.4 5,477.5 9,734.7 25,958.9 4,174.6 10,131.7 811.2
P 7,475.9 2,464.6 14,661.9 218,107.7 5,428.5 9,964.5 24,881.7 292,301.6 24,021.8 11,230.4
Y 915 711 630 1,798 991 1,024 959 70,020 403 2,492
# = '000 bales of 170 kg. each. * = '000 bales of 180 kg. each. A = Area in '000 hectares
P = Production in '000 tonnes Y = Yield in kg/hectare Source: DE&S, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 Yield (kg) per hectare

-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500

1966-67
1967-68
1968-69
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76

Rice
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84

Wheat
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
Total Pulses

1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
Fig. 1: AVERAGE YIELD PER HECTARE OF SELECTED CROPS

2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
Ground Nut

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10

II-54
 Fig. 2: SHARE OF RICE & WHEAT AREA TO TOTAL AREA UNDER FOODGRAINS
AND YIELD/HECTARE - 2009-10
SHARE* (PERCENT) YIELD PER HECTARE (KG)
RICE WHEAT RICE WHEAT

95 KERALA 2557

1,087
93 2 ASSAM 1737

2,680
90 5 2547
WEST BENGAL
1,450
81 0.1 ORISSA 1585

75 1,086
2 CHHATTISGARH 1120

61 JHARKHAND 1,738
6 1546

61 TAMIL NADU 3070

52 ANDHRA PRADESH 1,000

0.2 3062

48 BIHAR 2,084
33 1120 4,307

II-55
43 54 PUNJAB 4010

35 23 ALL-INDIA 2125 2,839

UTTARAKHAND 2,139
29 39 2068

28 31 JAMMU & KASHMIR 1914 1,003

27 50 UTTAR PRADESH 2084 2,846

4,213
HARYANA
27 55 3008

19 4 KARNATAKA 2482 887

18 24 GUJARAT 1903 2,679

MAHARASHTRA
12 9 1485 1,610
MADHYA
12 34 PRADESH 872 1,967
HIMACHAL
10 45 1381 928
PRADESH
1 18 3,133
RAJASTHAN 1515

* = Share of area under rice and wheat to total area under foodgrains
 II-56

4.06 ESTIMATED AREA, PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE YIELD PER HECTARE OF TEA - 2008 to 2010

State Area Production Average Yield

(hectares) (`000 kg.) (Kg./hectare)

2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010

Assam 322,214 322,214 322,214 487,497 499,997 480,286 1,513 1,552 1,491

West Bengal 115,095 115,095 115,095 233,133 229,784 229,784 2,026 1,925 1,996
Tripura 8,962 8,962 8,962
Bihar 2,000 2,000 2,000
Uttarakhand 1,585 1,585 1,585
Himachal Pradesh 2,348 2,348 2,348
Manipur 1,319 1,319 1,319
Sikkim 194 194 194 13,290* 13,298* 12,959*

Arunachal Pradesh 2,570 2,570 2,570

Nagaland 1,898 1,898 1,898
Meghalaya 564 564 564
Mizoram 650 650 650
Orissa 214 214 214
North India-Total 459,613 459,613 459,613 733,920 734,868 710,070 1,597 1,599 1,573
Tamil Nadu 80,462 80,462 80,462 170,532 169,356 170,723 2,119 2,105 2,122
Kerala 37,137 37,137 37,137 70,287 68,964 66,754 1,893 1,857 1,798
Karnataka 2,141 2,141 2,141 6,079 5,811 5,897 2,839 2,714 2,754
South India-Total 119,740 119,740 119,740 246,898 244,131 243,374 2,062 2,039 2,033
All India-Total 579,353 579,353 579,353 980,818 978,999 953,444 1,693 1,690 1,646
* = Break-up for small states / UT's not available.
Source : Tea Board, Kolkata.
 II-57

4.07(a) STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE YIELD PER HECTARE OF COFFEE
1985-86 to 1991-92
T.A. = Total area in '000 ha.
State PA.=Plucked area in '000ha. 1985-86 1986-87 1987-88 1988-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92
P = Production in '000 MT
Y = Yield in Kg/ha.
Andhra Pradesh TA 7.6 7.8 7.3 7.3 9.1 9.3 9.8
PA - - - - - - -
P - - - 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4
Y @ @ @ @ @ @ @
Karnataka TA 127.9 128.2 126.4 120.3 118.2 132.5 144.6
PA 117.5 116.7 115.8 113.9 108.8 123.7 134.1
P 84.8 144.7 90.1 161.9 86.7 136.4 139.6
Y 722 1240 778 1421 797 1104 1044
Kerala TA 65.6 65.6 68.3 76.4 74.8 84.0 82.3
PA 61.7 62.8 65.4 68.1 63.5 70.4 79.2
P 19.7 32.9 15.4 38.4 14.9 21.9 20.1
Y 319 524 235 564 238 311 274
Tamil Nadu TA 32.9 33.4 32.8 31.8 32.0 32.2 30.2
PA 30.4 29.5 28.9 29.1 28.8 29.4 27.8
P 17.1 13.7 15.1 12.8 15.6 10.3 17.8
Y 563 464 522 440 542 351 641
Other States TA 6.6 7.5 7.4 8.7 12.7 12.8 11.7
PA 5.0 5.9 7.0 6.4 7.6 8.6 10.5
P 0.9 0.8 2.1 1.0 0.4 0.1 2.1
Y @ @ @ @ @ @ @
All India TA 240.6 242.5 242.2 244.5 246.8 270.8 278.6
PA 214.6 214.9 217.1 217.5 208.7 232.1 251.6
P 122.5 192.1 122.7 214.7 118.1 169.7 180.0
Y 571 894 565 987 566 732 761
Note: Yield has been worked out on plucked area. @ = Average yield has not been calculated.
Source : Various issues of Area and Production of Principal Crops in India ,
Directorate of Economics and Statistics , Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

4.07(b) PRODUCTION OF COFFEE IN INDIA - 1995-96 to 2010-11

('000 tonnes)
Year Production
1995-96 223.0
1996-97 205.0
1997-98 228.0
1998-99 265.0
1999-2000 292.0
2000-01 301.0
2001-02 301.0
2002-03 275.0
2003-04 271.0
2004-05 276.0
2005-06 274.0
2006-07 288.0
2007-08 262.0
2008-09 P 262.0
2009-10 P 289.6
2010-11 P 299.0
P = Provisional. Source : Economic Survey - 2010-11 , GOI, New Delhi.
 II-58

4.08 STATE-WISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE YIELD PER HECTARE OF RUBBER
2008-09 to 2010-11 (Provisional)
Area Tappable area Production Yield
State (in '000 hectares) (in '000 hectares) (in '000 tonnes) (kg/ha)
2009-10 2010-11 2009-10 2010-11 2009-10 2010-11 2009-10 2010-11
2008-09 2008-09 2008-09 2008-09
P P P P P P P P
Kerala 517.48 525.41 N.A. 401.71 402.74 N.A. 782.69 745.51 N.A. 1,948 1,851 N.A.
Tamil Nadu 19.36 19.55 N.A. 15.11 15.13 N.A. 24.36 24.70 N.A. 1,612 1,633 N.A.
Karnataka 32.42 34.78 N.A. 13.64 14.61 N.A. 19.18 21.33 N.A. 1,406 1,460 N.A.
Others 92.74 106.79 N.A. 32.68 36.01 N.A. 38.29 39.86 N.A. 1,172 1,107 N.A.
All-India 661.98 686.52 712.00 463.13 468.48 477.00 864.50 831.40 861.95 1,867 1,775 1,807
Source : Rubber Board, Kottayam. P= Provisional N.A. = Not available

4.09 (a) PRODUCTION OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES IN INDIA

1991-92 to 2009-10
(Lakh tonnes)
Year Fruits Vegetables Total (Fruits & Vegetables)
1991-92 286.3 585.3 871.6
1992-93 329.6 638.1 967.6
1993-94 372.6 657.9 1,030.4
1994-95 386.0 672.9 1,058.9
1995-96 415.1 715.9 1,131.0
1996-97 404.6 750.7 1,155.3
1997-98 432.6 726.8 1,159.5
1998-99 440.4 875.4 1,315.8
1999-2000 455.0 908.2 1,363.2
2000-2001 431.4 938.5 1,369.9
2001-02 430.0 886.2 1,316.2
2002-03 452.0 848.2 1,300.2
2003-04 459.4 883.3 1,342.8
2004-05 508.7 1,012.5 1,521.1
2005-06 553.6 1,114.0 1,667.6
2006-07 595.6 1,149.9 1,745.6
2007-08 655.9 1,284.5 1,940.4
2008-09 684.7 1,290.8 1,975.4
2009-10 (P) 715.2 1,337.4 2,052.5
1 lakh tonnes = 100 thousand tonnes (P) = Provisional.

Source : National Horitculture Board (NHB) Database, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt of India. (www.nhb.gov.in)
 II-59

4.09 (b) ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
1991-92 and 2001-02 to 2009-10

Fruits Vegetables
Year Area Production Productivity Area Production Yield
('000 ha) ('000 tonnes) (tonnes/ha) ('000 ha) ('000 tonnes) (tonne/ha)
1991-92 2,874 28,632 10.0 5,593 58,532 10.5
2001-02 4,010 43,001 10.7 6,156 88,622 14.4
2002-03 3,788 45,203 11.9 6,092 84,815 13.9
2003-04 4,661 45,942 9.9 6,082 88,334 14.5
2004-05 5,049 50,867 10.1 6,744 101,246 15.0
2005-06 5,324 55,356 10.4 7,213 111,399 15.4
2006-07 5,554 59,563 10.7 7,581 114,993 15.2
2007-08 5,857 65,587 11.2 7,848 128,449 16.4
2008-09 6,101 68,466 11.2 7,981 129,077 16.2
2009-10 (P) 6,329 71,516 11.3 7,985 133,738 16.7
(P) = Provisional.
Source: National Horitculture Board (NHB), Ministry of Agriculture, Govt of India. (www.nhb.gov.in)

Fig. 3: TRENDS IN ALL-INDIA PRODUCTION OF FRUITS AND

VEGETABLES
160000
133738
140000
Production ( '000 tonnes )

128449
111399 114993
120000 129077
101246
100000 88622 88334
80000 71516
84815 65587 68466
55356 59563
60000 45942 50867
58532
40000
43001 45203
20000 28632

0
1991-92 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

Fruits Vegetables
 II-60

4.10 (a) ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD OF FRUITS

2007-08 to 2009-10

Area ('000 hectares) Production (`000 tonnes) Yield (tonne/ha)

Fruits
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 (P) 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 (P) 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 (P)
Banana 658 709 770 23,823 26,217 26,470 36.2 37.0 34.4
Mango 2,201 2,309 2,312 13,997 12,750 15,027 6.4 5.5 6.5
Citrus 867 924 987 8,015 8,623 9,638 9.2 9.3 9.8
Papaya 83 98 96 2,909 3,629 3,913 35.1 37.1 40.9
Guava 179 204 220 1,981 2,270 2,572 11.1 11.1 11.7
Apple 264 274 283 2,001 1,985 1,777 7.6 7.2 6.3
Pineapple 80 84 92 1,245 1,341 1,387 15.5 16.0 15.1
Sapota 152 156 159 1,258 1,308 1,347 8.3 8.4 8.5
Grapes 68 80 106 1,735 1,878 881 25.4 23.6 8.3
Pomegranate 124 109 125 884 807 820 7.2 7.4 6.6
Litichi 69 72 74 418 423 483 6.1 5.9 6.5
Others 1,112 1,083 1,105 7,321 7,234 7,201 6.6 6.7 6.5
Total 5,857 6,101 6,329 65,587 68,466 71,516 11.2 11.2 11.3
(P) = Provisional.
Note: Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
Source: National Horitculture Board (NHB), Ministry of Agriculture, Govt of India. (www.nhb.gov.in)

4.10 (b) ALL INDIA AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD OF VEGETABLES

2007-08 to 2009-10

Area ('000 hectares) Production (`000 tonnes) Yield (tonne/ha)

Vegetables
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 (P) 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 (P) 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 (P)
Potato 1,795 1,828 1,835 34,658 34,391 36,577 19.3 18.8 19.9
Tomato 566 599 634 10,303 11,149 12,433 18.2 18.6 19.6
Onion 821 834 756 13,900 13,565 12,159 16.9 16.3 16.1
Bringal 561 600 612 9,678 10,378 10,563 17.2 17.3 17.2
Tapioca 270 280 232 9,056 9,623 8,060.0 33.6 34.3 34.8
Cabbage 266 310 331 5,910 6,870 7,280.0 22.2 22.1 22.0
Cauliflower 312 349 348 5,777 6,532 6,569.0 18.5 18.7 18.9
Okra 407 432 452 4,179 4,528 4,803.0 10.3 10.5 10.6
Peas 313 348 365 2,491 2,916 3,029.0 8.0 8.4 8.3
Sweet Potato 123 124 119 1,094 1,120 1,095.0 8.9 9.0 9.2
Others 2,414 2,275 2,300 31,402 28,006 31,168.0 13.0 12.3 13.6
Total 7,848 7,981 7,985 128,449 129,077 133,738 16.4 16.2 16.7
(P) = Provisional.
Note: Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
Source: National Horitculture Board (NHB), Ministry of Agriculture, Govt of India. (www.nhb.gov.in)
 II-61

4.11 AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD OF MAJOR SPICE CROPS

2007-08 to 2009-10

Area ('000 hectares) Production (`000 tonnes) Yield (tonne/ha)

Spices
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 (P) 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 (P) 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 (P)
Chillies 808.17 779.05 767.23 1,294.15 1,269.85 1,202.94 1.60 1.63 1.57
Garlic 206.12 166.21 164.86 1,068.50 831.10 833.97 5.18 5.00 5.06
Turmeric 174.51 181.09 180.96 794.19 821.16 792.98 4.55 4.53 4.38
Ginger 104.36 108.64 107.54 390.08 380.10 385.33 3.74 3.50 3.58
Coriander 384.21 396.85 360.00 229.95 242.13 236.72 0.60 0.61 0.66
Tamarind 55.04 54.63 57.99 182.08 177.68 185.46 3.31 3.25 3.20
Cumin 429.38 429.38 377.01 172.47 172.47 156.33 0.40 0.40 0.41
Fenugreek 55.20 68.29 43.25 55.48 76.58 57.44 1.01 1.12 1.33
Fennel 54.29 47.16 50.67 67.78 64.29 56.55 1.25 1.36 1.12
Pepper 197.33 238.71 195.92 47.01 47.40 51.02 0.24 0.20 0.26
Cardamom 81.93 91.99 90.20 13.65 15.45 15.72 0.17 0.17 0.17

Other seed
17.71 17.71 19.36 10.71 10.71 13.04 0.60 0.60 0.67
spices

Ajwan 19.29 19.59 17.06 11.12 16.41 10.27 0.58 0.84 0.60
Nutmeg 15.26 15.27 15.05 11.37 11.37 8.00 0.75 0.74 0.53
Tejpat 2.45 2.44 3.24 5.29 4.98 7.08 2.16 2.04 2.19
Cinnamon 0.87 0.88 1.00 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.92 1.90 1.67
Clove 2.25 2.57 2.60 1.01 1.33 1.16 0.45 0.52 0.45
Others 9.01 9.01 9.34 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.03 0.03 0.03
Total 2,617.36 2,629.44 2,463.29 4,356.71 4,144.91 4,015.91 1.66 1.58 1.63
(P) = Provisional.
Note: Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
Source: National Horitculture Board (NHB), Ministry of Agriculture, Govt of India. (www.nhb.gov.in)
 II-62

4.12 STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD OF FRUITS

2008-09 and 2009-10
Area ('000 hectares) Production ('000 tonnes) Yield (tonne/ha)
States / Union Territories
2008-09 2009-10 (P) 2008-09 2009-10 (P) 2008-09 2009-10 (P)
Andhra Pradesh 935.9 921.1 11407.0 12918.3 12.2 14.0
Arunachal Pradesh 57.6 72.0 108.0 107.9 1.9 1.5
Assam 105.2 117.3 1574.8 1575.5 15.0 13.4
Bihar 290.7 293.6 3722.8 3464.9 12.8 11.8
Chhattisgarh 111.7 125.3 965.7 1185.9 8.6 9.5
Delhi 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.0 18.0 17.9
Goa 11.9 11.0 88.1 78.4 7.4 7.1
Gujarat 316.8 352.9 5822.3 6985.1 18.4 19.8
Haryana 37.6 41.5 263.9 303.9 7.0 7.3
Himachal Pradesh 193.3 208.4 624.7 382.7 3.2 1.8
Jammu & Kashmir 205.1 209.8 1538.1 1534.7 7.5 7.3
Jharkhand 72.0 37.7 395.9 577.6 5.5 15.3
Karnataka 315.4 351.0 5269.8 5712.4 16.7 16.3
Kerala 320.8 296.7 2558.9 2398.3 8.0 8.1
Madhya Pradesh 92.4 113.1 2372.5 2864.0 25.7 25.3
Maharashtra 1432.3 1540.6 10924.8 10396.6 7.6 6.7
Manipur 42.4 38.4 341.9 281.9 8.1 7.3
Meghalaya 32.9 32.9 294.8 294.8 8.9 8.9
Mizoram 34.1 27.1 123.1 328.3 3.6 12.1
Nagaland 18.2 30.8 151.3 223.7 8.3 7.3
Orissa 285.8 302.1 1532.8 1845.1 5.4 6.1
Punjab 64.8 67.6 1182.9 1365.1 18.3 20.2
Rajasthan 30.6 32.1 484.7 676.5 15.8 21.1
Sikkim 10.5 12.2 15.7 18.5 1.5 1.5
Tamil Nadu 318.6 291.6 8207.7 6379.0 25.8 21.9
Tripura 36.5 36.9 477.2 573.8 13.1 15.6
Uttarakhand 171.7 193.8 725.3 723.6 4.2 3.7
Uttar Pradesh 346.3 356.7 4439.6 5380.1 12.8 15.1
West Bengal 203.2 208.3 2775.6 2861.0 13.7 13.7
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 3.0 3.1 24.9 26.8 8.3 8.7
Chandigarh 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.1 11.0 11.0
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1.8 1.8 19.7 19.7 10.7 10.7
Daman & Diu 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 1.4 1.4
Lakshadweep 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.2 3.5 3.5
Puducherrry 1.2 1.2 27.9 27.9 22.3 22.3
Total 6100.9 6329.2 68465.5 71516.5 11.2 11.3
(P) = Provisional.
Note: Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
Source: National Horitculture Board (NHB), Ministry of Agriculture, Govt of India. (www.nhb.gov.in)
 II-63

4.13 STATEWISE AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD OF VEGETABLES

2008-09 and 2009-10
Area ('000 hectares) Production ('000 tonnes) Yield (tonne/ha)
States / Union Territories
2008-09 2009-10 (P) 2008-09 2009-10 (P) 2008-09 2009-10 (P)
Andhra Pradesh 324.6 331.3 5,267.5 5,426.2 16.2 16.4
Arunachal Pradesh 23.8 4.2 110.0 38.5 4.6 9.1
Assam 240.1 255.2 2,916.7 4,569.9 12.2 17.9
Bihar 826.9 836.0 13,385.7 13,906.8 16.2 16.6
Chhattisgarh 302.6 315.4 3,041.0 3,601.1 10.1 11.4
Delhi 36.1 36.1 617.4 617.4 17.1 17.1
Goa 5.7 5.7 57.6 57.8 10.1 10.1
Gujarat 394.8 406.8 6,807.1 7,255.5 17.2 17.8
Haryana 298.4 300.9 3,893.4 3,987.0 13.0 13.3
Himachal Pradesh 74.7 79.8 1,263.9 1,390.7 16.9 17.4
Jammu & Kashmir 60.7 69.8 1,023.6 1,374.2 16.9 19.7
Jharkhand 242.1 212.1 3,637.0 3,469.2 15.0 16.4
Karnataka 448.0 441.2 7,724.9 7,082.2 17.2 16.1
Kerala 163.6 151.6 3,509.4 3,518.1 21.5 23.2
Madhya Pradesh 291.7 250.7 4,105.8 3,112.6 14.1 12.4
Maharashtra 448.3 451.8 6,368.0 6,172.6 14.2 13.7
Manipur 16.6 19.9 174.3 221.8 10.5 11.2
Meghalaya 44.3 44.3 415.8 415.8 9.4 9.4
Mizoram 14.4 10.6 114.4 179.1 7.9 16.9
Nagaland 10.4 10.4 78.3 78.3 7.5 7.5
Orissa 672.5 694.2 8,467.4 8,963.6 12.6 12.9
Punjab 178.4 183.3 3,410.3 3,522.5 19.1 19.2
Rajasthan 125.6 131.9 736.7 1,071.9 5.9 8.1
Sikkim 21.5 28.7 98.0 147.7 4.6 5.1
Tamil Nadu 286.3 263.7 8,693.5 7,627.7 30.4 28.9
Tripura 25.6 32.5 294.7 446.9 11.5 13.7
Uttarakhand 81.8 82.6 1,077.6 997.3 13.2 12.1
Uttar Pradesh 987.8 1,020.1 18,950.1 22,435.7 19.2 22.0
West Bengal 1,323.6 1,302.7 22,704.3 21,906.5 17.2 16.8
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 4.0 5.2 30.8 41.5 7.8 8.0
Chandigarh 0.1 0.1 1.7 1.7 17.0 17.0
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1.0 1.0 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6
Daman & Diu 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.2
Lakshadweep 0.4 0.4 14.1 14.1 31.7 31.7
Puducherrry 4.5 4.5 81.0 81.0 18.2 18.2
Total 7,980.7 7,984.8 129,076.8 133,737.6 16.2 16.7
(P) = Provisional.
Note: Totals may not tally due to rounding off.
Source: National Horitculture Board (NHB), Ministry of Agriculture, Govt of India. (www.nhb.gov.in)
 II-64

4.14 (a) ALL INDIA AREA COVERED UNDER ORGANIC MANURES AND
GREEN MANURE - 2007-08 to 2009-10

(Lakh hectares)
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
I. Organic manure
Rural compost 697.42 40.72 76.17
Urban compost 76.25 24.37 23.57
FYM 864.65 126.74 181.25
Vermicompost 12.63 24.58 842.86
Other manures 43.87 29.43 62.25
Total organic 1694.82 245.83 1186.10
manures
II. Green manure 26.57
1 lakh hectares = 100 thousand hectares.
Source: 1.Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, N. Delhi.
2. Annual Report 2009-10 , National Project on Organic Farming.

4.14 (b) ALL INDIA PRODUCTION AND AVAILABILITY OF ORGANIC MANURES AND GREEN MANURE
1995-96, 2004-05 and 2007-08 to 2009-10

(Lakh tonnes)
1995-96 2004-05 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
I. Organic manure
Rural compost 2258.14 1287.58 1693.24 486.40 804.49
Urban compost 65.90 168.45 152.65 255.88 618.96
FYM N.A N.A 1862.00 1302.38 1220.65
Vermicompost N.A N.A 30.96 55.80 73.72
Other manures N.A N.A 92.08 35.20 40.62
Total organic 2324.04 1456.03 3830.93 2135.66 2758.44
manures
II. Green manure 727.69
N.A.= Not available. FYM = Farm yard manure. 1 lakh tonnes = 100 thousand tonnes.
Source: 1.Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, N. Delhi.
2. Annual Report 2009-10 , National Project on Organic Farming.
 II-65

4.14 (c) STATE-WISE AREA AND PRODUCTION OF URBAN AND RURAL COMPOST- 2009-10

Area covered (Lakh hectares) Production (Lakh tonnes)

Sl
State/UTs Rural Urban FYM Vermi Other Rural Urban FYM Vermi Other
No.
compost compost compost manures compost compost compost manures
1 Andhra Pradesh 4.80 0.11 3.00 2.50 0.50 48.00 1.05 30.00 1.00 0.50
2 Arunachal Pradesh 0.007 - 0.0551 0.014 - 0.005 - 0.106 0.014 -
3 Assam 0.094 0.00052 0.27 0.045 - 0.94 0.0052 2.70 0.45 -
4 Bihar 0.20 0.05 - 0.20 - 3.00 0.50 - 2.00 -
5 Chhattishgarh 12.60 0.20 0.817 1.237 2.45 110.50 1.004 3.644 0.78 11.70
6 Goa 0.134 - - 0.00095 0.01 1.34 - - 0.00948 0.005
7 Gujarat - - 6.00 0.40 10.00 - - 12.00 0.80 5.00
8 Haryana 1.00 - - - - 10.05 - - - -
9 Himachal Pradesh 2.05 0.0012 1.20 1.85 - 23.00 0.05 12.00 5.50 -
10 Jammu & Kashmir 6.09 - 111.95 807.00 10.507 0.25 - 9.603 0.0214 0.0761
11 Jharkhand 0.50 - 2.00 - - 5.00 - 18.00 - -
12 Karnataka 44.00 23.00 32.00 8.84 23.25 457.83 609.67 807.11 4.42 11.60
13 Kerala 0.20 0.162 2.00 19.50 12.50 5.20 4.04 58.63 55.00 9.00
14 Madhya Pradesh 1.20 - 8.95 - - 12.00 - 85.50 - -
15 Maharashtra 1.50 0.05 7.50 0.02 0.40 15.00 0.50 75.00 0.017 0.65
16 Manipur - - 0.05 - - - - 0.50 - -
17 Mizoram - - 0.05 0.0025 - - - 0.20 0.01 -
18 Nagaland 0.0008 - - 0.0016 - 0.008 - - 0.0032 -
19 Orissa 4.00 - 4.50 0.20 0.50 40.00 0.016 44.50 0.45 0.49
20 Punjab - - - - - 29.74 0.80 29.735 0.56 -
21 Tamil Nadu - - 0.588 0.80 2.13 4.96 0.52 1.47 0.50 1.60
22 Uttar Pradesh 0.794 - - 0.187 - 7.93 - - 1.306 -
23 Uttarakhand - - 0.32 0.06 - - - 0.22 0.165 -
24 West Bengal - - - - - 29.74 0.80 29.735 0.56 -
Total 76.17 23.57 181.25 842.86 62.25 804.49 618.96 1,220.65 73.72 40.62

1 lakh hectares = 100 thousand hectares 1 lakh tonnes = 100 thousand tonnes.
Note: States/ UTs for which data are not available have not been included.
Source : 1.Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, New Delhi.
2. Annual Report 2009-10 , National Project on Organic Farming.
 II-66

4.14 (d) STATE-WISE AREA AND PRODUCTION OF GREEN MANURE - 2009-10

Sl No. State/U.Ts Area covered Production

(Lakh hectares) (Lakh tonnes)
1 . Andhra Pradesh 1.30 13.003
2 . Arunachal Pradesh 0.00046 0.0002
3 . Assam 4.26 29.82
4 . Chhattisgarh 0.0445 1.10
5 . Goa 0.236 -
6 . Gujarat 0.15 3.20
7 . Haryana 0.94 -
8 . Jammu & Kashmir 0.00394 450.00
9 . Karnataka 12.03 110.64
10 . Mizoram 0.0022 -
11 . Nagaland 0.0086 0.086
12 . Punjab 1.844 31.356
13 . Rajasthan 0.271 5.073
14 . Sikkim 0.005 22.50
15 . Tamil Nadu 0.68 0.017
16 . Uttar Pradesh 2.953 29.531
17 . West Bengal 1.844 31.36
Total 26.57 727.69
1 lakh hectares = 100 thousand hectares 1 lakh tonnes = 100 thousand tonnes.
Note: States/ UTs for which data are not available have not been included.
Source : 1.Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, New Delhi.
2. Annual Report 2009-10 , National Project on Organic Farming.
 II-67
5.00 FERTILITY STATUS OF SOILS, NUTRIENT UPTAKE, NUTRIENT CONTENT
OF FERTILISERS & MICRONUTRIENTS, ETC.

5.01 (a) NITROGEN FERTILITY STATUS OF SOILS OF INDIAN STATES

No. of samples Per cent samples in the indicated

State analysed categories Nutrient Index Category
Low Medium High

East
Assam 30,514 30 44 26 1.76 Medium
Arunachal Pradesh 1,984 - 1 99 2.99 High
Manipur 4,528 59 32 9 1.50 Low
Meghalaya 3,785 5 6 89 2.84 High
Mizoram 4,800 7 14 79 2.72 High
Nagaland 20,007 3 30 67 2.64 High
Orissa 251,196 60 23 17 1.57 Low
Tripura 6,083 46 32 22 1.76 Medium
West Bengal 44,274 44 45 11 1.67 Medium

West
Gujarat 176,955 51 27 22 1.71 Medium
Goa 23,000 12 17 71 2.59 High
Madhya Pradesh 138,553 40 41 19 1.27 Medium
Maharashtra 93,142 67 26 7 1.40 Low

North
Haryana 273,459 96 4 - 1.04 Low
Himachal Pradesh 60,997 17 32 51 2.34 High
Jammu & Kashmir 39,470 45 28 27 1.82 Medium
Punjab 348,096 41 51 8 1.67 Medium
Uttar Pradesh 807,424 80 15 5 1.25 Low

South
Andhra Pradesh 312,521 62 21 17 1.55 Low
A & N Islands 8,111 96 3 1 1.05 Low
Karnataka 317,213 29 37 34 2.05 Medium
Kerala 172,613 41 52 7 1.66 Low
Puducherry 19,622 98 2 - 1.02 Low
Tamil Nadu 491,657 75 16 9 1.34 Low
India 3,650,004 63 26 11 1.48 Low
Source: Paper published in Fertiliser News, Vol.47 (8), August 2002 , by FAI, New Delhi on Available
Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Status of Indian Soils as Depicted by Soil Fertility Maps ,
- Dr. M. R. Motsara.
 II-68

Fig. 4: NITROGEN FERTILITY STATUS OF SOILS OF INDIAN STATES

 II-69

5.01 (b) PHOSPHORUS FERTILITY STATUS OF SOILS OF INDIAN STATES

No. of samples Per cent samples in the indicated

State analysed categories Nutrient Index Category
Low Medium High

East
Assam 30,514 27 35 38 2.13 Medium
Arunachal Pradesh 1,984 61 38 1 1.42 Low
Manipur 4,528 76 18 6 1.30 Low
Meghalaya 3,785 52 36 12 1.60 Low
Mizoram 4,800 68 19 13 1.45 Low
Nagaland 20,007 80 20 - 2.00 Medium
Orissa 251,196 59 28 13 1.54 Low
Tripura 6,083 54 23 23 1.69 Medium
West Bengal 44,274 34 27 39 2.05 Medium

West
Gujarat 176,955 41 54 5 1.64 Low
Goa 23,000 44 30 26 1.82 Medium
Madhya Pradesh 138,553 39 38 23 1.84 Medium
Maharashtra 93,142 86 12 2 1.16 Low

North
Haryana 273,459 81 18 1 1.20 Low
Himachal Pradesh 60,997 36 35 29 1.93 Medium
Jammu & Kashmir 39,470 72 24 4 1.32 Low
Punjab 348,096 29 49 22 1.93 Medium
Uttar Pradesh 807,424 71 26 3 1.32 Low

South
Andhra Pradesh 312,521 57 29 14 1.57 Low
A & N Islands 8,111 96 4 - 1.04 Low
Karnataka 317,213 31 48 21 1.90 Medium
Kerala 172,613 18 29 53 2.35 Medium
Puducherry 19,622 94 6 - 1.06 Low
Tamil Nadu 491,657 24 41 35 2.11 Medium
India 3,650,004 42 38 20 1.78 Medium
Source: Paper published in Fertiliser News, Vol.47 (8), August 2002 , by FAI, New Delhi on Available
Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Status of Indian Soils as Depicted by Soil Fertility Maps ,
- Dr. M. R. Motsara.
 II-70

Fig. 5: PHOSPHORUS FERTILITY STATUS OF SOILS OF INDIAN STATES

 II-71

5.01 (c) POTASSIUM FERTILITY STATUS OF SOILS OF INDIAN STATES

No. of samples Per cent samples in the indicated

State analysed categories Nutrient Index Category
Low Medium High

East
Assam 30,514 20 46 34 2.14 Medium
Arunachal Pradesh 1,984 9 46 45 2.36 High
Manipur 4,528 8 81 11 2.03 Medium
Meghalaya 3,785 34 63 3 1.69 Medium
Mizoram 4,800 10 73 17 2.07 Medium
Nagaland 20,007 87 13 - 1.13 Low
Orissa 251,196 33 41 26 1.93 Medium
Tripura 6,083 54 22 24 1.70 Medium
West Bengal 44,274 30 36 34 2.04 Medium

West
Gujarat 176,955 5 30 65 2.60 High
Goa 23,000 27 42 31 2.04 Medium
Madhya Pradesh 138,553 10 32 58 2.48 High
Maharashtra 93,142 8 18 74 2.66 High

North
Haryana 273,459 27 41 32 2.05 Medium
Himachal Pradesh 60,997 45 47 8 1.63 Low
Jammu & Kashmir 39,470 62 32 6 1.44 Low
Punjab 348,096 6 48 46 2.40 High
Uttar Pradesh 807,424 12 55 33 2.21 Medium

South
Andhra Pradesh 312,521 9 30 61 2.52 High
A & N Islands 8,111 99 - 1 1.02 Low
Karnataka 317,213 7 32 61 2.54 High
Kerala 172,613 29 44 27 1.98 Medium
Puducherry 19,622 2 97 1 1.99 Medium
Tamil Nadu 491,657 12 36 52 2.40 High
India 3,650,004 13 37 50 2.37 High
Source: Paper published in Fertiliser News, Vol.47 (8), August 2002 , by FAI, New Delhi on Available
Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Status of Indian Soils as Depicted by Soil Fertility Maps ,
- Dr. M. R. Motsara.
 II-72

Fig. 6: POTASSIUM FERTILITY STATUS OF SOILS OF INDIAN STATES

 II-73

5.02 TOTAL UPTAKE OF MAJOR NUTRIENTS BY CROPS - SOME ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES

Group Crop (main produce) Total uptake (kg) / tonne of main produce
N P2O5 K 2O S Ca Mg
Cereals Rice (Paddy) 20.0 11.0 30.0 3.0 7.0 3.0
Wheat (Grain) 25.0 9.0 33.0 4.7 5.3 4.7
Maize (Grain) 29.9 13.5 32.8
Sorghum (Grain) 16.4 7.7 25.5
Pearlmillet (Grain) 31.8 17.4 61.3
Fingermillet (Grain) 24.2 9.5 30.6
Pulses Chickpea (Grain) 60.7 9.2 39.2 8.7 18.7 7.3
Pigeonpea (Grain) 70.8 15.3 16.0 7.5 19.2 12.5
Lentil (Grain) 57.0 14.9 21.6 3.0 7.5 2.0
Greengram (Grain) 106.0 48.1 73.2 12.0 71.0 43.0
Blackgram (Grain) 78.9 14.4 65.6 5.6
Oilseeds Groundnut (Seed) 58.1 19.6 30.1 7.9 20.5 13.3
Mustard (Seed) 32.8 16.4 41.8 17.3 42.0 8.7
Raya (Seed) 64.5 20.6 53.4 16.0 56.5 9.5
Rocket salad (Seed) 70.0 26.0 61.1 20.7 19.3 9.3
Soybean (Seed) 70.7 30.9 57.7 6.7 14.0 7.6
Safflower (Seed) 38.8 8.4 22.0 12.6
Sesame (Seed) 51.7 22.9 64.0 11.7 37.5 15.8
Sunflower (Seed) 63.3 19.1 126.0 11.7 68.3 26.7
Linseed (Seed) 60.0 18.6 54.0 5.6 31.2 13.1
Castor (Seed) 40.0 9.0 16.0
Tubers Potato (Tuber) 3.3 0.9 6.2 0.4 1.0 1.8
Cassava (Tuber) 5.0 2.3 6.8 0.4 2.7 1.0
Sugar crops Sugarcane (Cane) 2.1 1.2 3.4 0.3
Fibres Cotton (Seed cotton) 43.2 29.3 53.3
Jute (Dry fibre) 35.2 20.3 63.2 39.7 8.0
Fruits Mango (Fruit) 6.7 1.7 6.7
Banana (Fruit) 5.6 1.3 20.3
Citrus (Fruit) 9.0 2.0 11.7
Apple (Fruit) 3.3 1.5 6.0
Guava (Fruit) 6.0 2.5 7.5
Pineapple (Fruit) 1.8 0.5 6.2
Sapota (Fruit) 1.6 0.6 2.1
Papaya (Fruit) 2.8 0.8 2.2
Grapes (Fruit) 3.9 0.6 6.2
Ber (Fruit) 4.0 1.8 6.3
Vegetables Tomato (Fruit) 2.8 1.3 3.8
Cauliflower (Curd) 4.0 2.0 4.0
Cabbage (Head) 3.5 1.3 4.2
Beetroot (Root) 4.4 2.0 6.7
Carrot (Root) 3.9 1.7 6.6
Onion (Root) 2.7 1.3 3.9
(Continued)
 II-74

5.02 TOTAL UPTAKE OF MAJOR NUTRIENTS BY CROPS - SOME ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES

(Concluded)

Group Crop (main produce) Total uptake (kg) / tonne of main produce
N P2O5 K2O S Ca Mg
Plantations Coconut (1000 Nuts) 8.1 3.9 12.1 0 4.9 1.8
Oilpalm (Fruit bunches) 3.7 1.0 4.4
Cocoa (Dry beans) 22.7 10.2 53.3
Tea (Marketable) 178.3 3.5 115.1 10.0 41.7 11.5
Coffee (Green beans) 129.0 27.0 174.0 5.0
Rubber (Latex) 30.0 9.0 72.0
Cashew (Nuts) 88.0 25.0 42.0
Cardamom (Dry capsules) 260.0 40.0 520.0
Forages Hy. Napier (dm) 8.5 5.1 17.8 1.9 4.7 2.8
Grasses* mean of 7 crops (dm) 9.4 3.4 17.0 2.0 4.6 2.7
Medicinal / Japanese mint (dm) 12.9 7.5 18.5
Aromatic plants Pyrethrum (dm) 15.0 12.0 84.0
Source: Fertilizers in Indian Agriculture - from 20th to 21st century (2004) , H. L. S. Tandon, Fertiliser
Development and Consultation Organisation, New Delhi.
 II-75

5.03 TRENDS IN GROSS NUTRIENT REMOVALS BY CROPS IN INDIA

Year Foodgrain Nutrient Uptake, million tonnes

production Foodgrains Others Total
(million tonnes)
1986 150 N 4.4 1.5 5.9
P2O5 1.7 0.9 2.6
K2O 7.0 3.3 10.3
Total 13.1 5.7 18.8
1995 192 N 5.6 1.9 7.5
P2O5 2.2 1.2 3.4
K2O 9.0 4.2 13.2
Total 16.8 7.3 24.1
2000 200 N 5.8 2.0 7.8
P2O5 2.2 1.3 3.5
K2O 9.3 4.4 13.7
Total 17.3 7.7 25.0
Future-I 225 N 6.6 2.2 8.8
P2O5 2.6 1.4 4.0
K2O 10.5 4.9 15.4
Total 19.7 8.5 28.2
Future-II 240 N 7.0 2.4 9.4
P2O5 2.7 1.5 4.2
K2O 11.2 5.3 16.5
Total 20.9 9.2 30.0
Source: Fertilizers in Indian Agriculture - from 20th to 21st century (2004) , H. L. S. Tandon, Fertiliser
Development and Consultation Organisation, New Delhi. (Basic data source: NCA (1976) :
Estimates for 1995 and beyond extrapolated from data for earlier periods).
 II-76

5.04 EXTENT OF SULPHUR DEFICIENCIES IN MAJOR REGIONS/STATES

Region/ State No. of No. of samples in category % of samples in category

Samples Low Medium High Low Medium High

Northern Region 15323 6742 4615 3966 44 30 26

Uttar Pradesh 6250 3063 2375 812 49 38 13
Uttarakhand 1558 660 633 265 42 41 17
Haryana 1515 575 540 400 38 36 26
Punjab 3750 561 715 2474 15 19 66
Himachal Pradesh 2250 1883 352 15 84 16 0

Western Region 12474 5591 3719 3164 45 30 25

Madhya Pradesh 2000 660 1100 240 33 55 12
Chhattisgarh 1492 343 567 582 23 38 39
Gujarat 3016 995 875 1146 33 29 38
Maharashtra 1045 408 282 355 39 27 34
Rajasthan 4921 3185 895 841 65 18 17

Eastern Region 10108 3549 3301 3260 35 33 32

Bihar 600 156 180 264 26 30 44
Orissa 2261 469 552 1240 21 24 55
Jharkhand 809 413 251 146 51 31 18
West Bengal 6438 2511 2318 1610 39 36 25

Southern Region 11289 7112 2976 1201 63 26 11

Andhra Pradesh 1880 1053 639 188 56 34 10
Karnataka 1703 732 545 426 43 32 25
Tamil Nadu 1716 446 704 566 26 41 33
Kerala 5990 4881 1088 21 81 18 1
All India 49194 22993 14610 11591 46 30 24
Source : Proceedings of TSI-FAI-IFA Sympsium-cum-workshop on Sulphur in Balanced Fertilisation , (page 18)
Organisation by TSI, Washington DC, (USA), FAI, New Delhi (India) and IFA, Paris (France).

5.05 (a) TENTATIVE ESTIMATES OF MICRONUTRIENT UPTAKE BY CROPS IN INDIA

Uptake
Micronutrient Total Percent of total Uptake/ ha net
(in tonnes) (%) sown area (g)

Boron 13,519 7.5 94.5

Copper 3,753 2.1 26.2
Iron 123,152 68.5 867.3
Manganese 23,405 13.0 163.7
Molybdenum 676 0.4 4.7
Zinc 15,184 8.5 110.5
Total 179,689 1266.90
Source: HLS Tandon, Micronutrient Hand Book , Fertiliser Development & Consultation Organisation,
New Delhi (2009)
 II-77

Fig. 7: SULPHUR DEFICIENCY IN SOILS OF INDIA

 5.05 (b) DISTRIBUTION OF AVAILABLE MICRONUTRIENT IN SOILS OF VAROUS STATES

States No. soil Zn content (mg/kg) Cu content (mg/kg) Fe content (mg/kg) Mn content (mg/kg)
samples Range Mean PSD Range Mean PSD Range Mean PSD Range Mean PSD

Andhra Pradesh 685 0.23-16.0 1.74 15.6 0.44-16.9 12.45 0.0 0.97-16.9 34.2 0.6 5.58-32.5 18.5 0.0
Bihar 43 0.26-2.55 0.57 61.0 1.5-5.9 2.98 0.0 1.25-66.7 18.3 13.0 9.2-42.7 21.7 0.0
Gujarat 144 0.25-3.84 0.77 49.7 0.38-5.18 1.88 0.0 4.4-34.6 9.3 4.2 4.4-108.7 13.4 0.0
Haryana 120 0.11-5.08 - 50.0 1.04-9.5 - 9.4 0.16-138 - 3.4 1.97-7.75 - 14.2
Maharashtra 638 0.14-4.16 0.57 63.2 0.42-8.72 2.37 0.0 0.8-50.2 11.7 13.8 1.4-50.0 21.1 0.0
Madhya Pradesh 30 0.38-1.12 0.71 33.0 0.22-0.78 0.48 3.0 3.20-6.6 4.4 0.0 3.0-6.8 5.0 0.0
Punjab 2107 0.11-4.96 1.05 31.2 0.08-4.4 1.08 1.8 1.18-62.0 16.1 9.7 1.16-35.0 9.7 5.9
Tamil Nadu 315 0.12-5.92 0.82 77.0 0.74-26.2 3.72 2.2 0.16-32 14.3 11.5 0.97-24.2 6.3 2.4
Total 4082 0.11-16.0 1.02 38.7 0.08-26.2 3.40 3.5 0.16-166 17.60 7.80 0.97-109 13.0 3.7
mg/kg = milligram per kilogram PSD = % deficient samples
Source : M V Singh, Project Coordinator (Miconutrients): Micro-and Secondary- Nutrients and
Pollutant Elements Research in India, (2006) , (Page no.18), Indian Institute of Soil Science, Nabibagh,
Berasia Road, Bhopla (MP)

II-78
5.05 (c) STATUS OF BORON AND SULPHUR CONTENT IN SOILS OF VARIOUS STATES

States No.soil samples B content (mg/kg) No. of soil samples S content (mg/kg)
Range Mean PSD Range Mean PSD

Andhra Pradesh 40 0.13-1.01 0.52 52.90 1104 2.5-96.8 13.47 47.0

Bihar 128 0.08-4.91 1.32 9.80 128 0.5-244.7 34.06 59.0
Gujarat 1389 0.7-268.6 19.91 40.4
Madhya Pradesh 638 0.07-2.23 0.67 21.10 638 1.4-40.6 11.1 47.4
Orissa 471 0.07-6.67 0.88 27.30 772 0.18-67.9 16.70 41.3
Punjab 1570 0.05-3.92 0.77 25.10
Tamil Nadu 350 3.2-173.5 31.27 17.3
Uttar Pradesh 200 1.0-92.0 36.30 20.0
Total 2847 0.05-6.67 0.78 24.20 4581 0.5-244.7 18.57 40.1
mg/kg = milligram per kilogram PSD = % deficient samples
Source : M V Singh, Project Coordinator (Miconutrients): Micro-and Secondary- Nutrients and
Pollutant Elements Research in India, (2006) , page 18, Indian Institute of Soil Science, Nabibagh,
Berasia Road, Bhopla (MP)
 II-79

5.06 EXTENT OF ZINC DEFICIENCY IN SOILS OF VARIOUS STATES OF INDIA

State Soil Deficient Sample (%)

Samples (No.)
Andhra Pradesh 8,843 46.8
Bihar 19,257 54.0
Punjab 18,590 46.1
Gujarat 30,296 23.9
Haryana 21,968 60.5
Madhya Pradesh 33,505 44.2
Tamil Nadu 28,402 58.6
Uttar Pradesh 26,126 45.7
Maharashtra 545 83.0
Orissa 16,653 52.5
Meghalaya 95 57.0
Puducherry 4,108 8.0
West Bengal 6,547 36.0
Rajasthan 183 21.0
Assam 2,165 34.0
Delhi 201 20.0
Himachal Pradesh 155 42.0
Jammu & Kashmir 93 12.0
Karnataka 27,860 72.8
Kerala 650 34.0
All India 2,56,355 48.8

Source: Reference: Dr M.V. Singh (2001),(2007), Project Coordinator (Micro), IISS, Bhopal.
II-80

Fig. 8: ZINC DEFICIENT SOILS IN INDIA

 II-81

5.07 NUTRIENT CONTENTS OF FERTILISERS

(per cent)
Ammo- Water
Sl. Material Total niacal Nitrate Amide Available soluble
No. nitrogen nitrogen nitrogen nitrogen phosphate phosphate
P2O5 P2O5
NITROGENOUS MATERIALS
1 Ammonia anhydrous a 81.5 81.5 ... ... ... ...
2 Ammonium chloride b 25.0 25.0a ... ... ... ...
3 Ammonium sulphate b* 20.6a 20.6a ... ... ... ...
4 Calcium ammonium nitrate b 25% N 25.0b 12.5 12.5 ... ... ...
5 Calcium ammonium nitrate c 26% N 26.0a 13.0 13.0 ... ... ...
6 Urea b 46.0a ... ... 46.0 ... ...
PHOSPHATIC MATERIALS
7 Single superphosphate b ... ... ... ... 16.5-17.0 16.0a
(grade I, 16% P2O5)*
8 Single superphosphate b ... ... ... ... 14.5-16.0 14.0a
(grade II, 14% P2O5)*
9 Triple superphosphate b* ... ... ... ... 43.0 42.5a
10 (a) Rockphosphate (Imported) ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Udaipur rockphosphate ... ... ... ... ... ...
(c) Mussoorie rockphosphate ... ... ... ... ... ...
(d) Jhabua rockphosphate ... ... ... ... ... ...
POTASSIC MATERIALS
11 Potassium chloride (Muriate of potash) c ... ... ... ... ... ...
COMPLEXES
13 Diammonium phosphate (18-46-0) b* 18.0a 18.0a ... ... ... 41.0a
14 Ammonium phosphate sulphate 16.0a 16.0a ... ... ... 19.5a
(16-20-0) b*
15 Ammonium phosphate sulphate 20.0a 18.0a ... 2.0a 20.0a 17.0a
(20-20-0) b
16 Ammonium phosphate sulphate nitrate 20.0a 17.0a 3.0a ... 20.0a 17.0a
(20-20-0) b
17 Urea ammonium phosphate (28-28-0) b 28.0a 9.0a ... 19.0 28.0a 25.2a
18 Urea ammonium phosphate (24-24-0) b 24.0a 7.5a ... 16.5a 24.0a 20.4a
19 Nitrophosphate (20-20-0) b 20.0a 10.0a 10.0a ... 20.0a 5.4a
NITROGEN-POTASSIUM MATERIALS
20 Potassium nitrate 13.0 ... 13.0 ... ... ...
COMPLEXES
21 Nitrophosphate with potash (15-15-15) b 15.0a 7.5a 7.5a ... 15.0a 4.0a
22 NPK (10-26-26) b 10.0a 7.0a ... 3.0a 26.0a 22.1a
23 NPK (12-32-16) b 12.0a 9.0a ... 3.0a 32.0a 27.2a
24 NPK (14-35-14) b 14.0a 12.0a ... 2.0a 35.0a 29.0a
25 NPK (17-17-17) b 17.0a 5.0a ... 12.0a 17.0a 14.5a
26 NPK (14-28-14) b 14.0a 8.0a ... 6.0a 28.0a 23.8a
27 NPK (19-19-19) b 19.0a 5.6a ... 13.4a 19.0a 16.2a
a Specifications prescribed in the Fertiliser (Control) Order.
b Fertilizers manufactured in India.
c Fertilizers Imported.
d Equivalent acidity is the number of parts by weight of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) required to neutralise the acidity
resulting from the use of 100 parts of fertiliser material.
e Equivalent basicity is the number of parts by weight of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) that corresponds in
acid neutralising power of 100 parts of fertiliser material. (Continued)
 II-82

5.07 NUTRIENT CONTENTS OF FERTILISERS (Concluded)

(per cent)

Sl. Material Total Water Sul- Total Total Equiva- Equiva-

No. phosphate soluble phur (lime) magnesia lant lant
P2O5 potash (CaO) (MgO) acidity d basicity e
NITROGENOUS MATERIALS
1 Ammonia anhydrous a ... ... ... ... ... 148 ...
2 Ammonium chloride b ... ... ... ... ... 128-140 ...
3 Ammonium sulphate b* ... ... 23.0 ... ... 110 ...
4 Calcium ammonium nitrate b 25% N ... ... ... 10.2 07.5 Neutral ...
5 Calcium ammonium nitrate c 26% N ... ... ... ... ... Neutral ...
6 Urea b ... ... ... ... ... 80 ...
PHOSPHATIC MATERIALS
7 Single superphosphate b 18.0-20.0 ... 11.0 25.0-30.0 0.5 ... ...
(grade I, 16% P2O5)*
8 Single superphosphate b 16.0-18.0 ... 11.0 ... ... ... ...
(grade II, 14% P2O5)*
9 Triple superphosphate b* 46.0 ... ... 17.0-20.0 0.5 ... ...
10 (a) Rockphosphate (Imported) 30.0-40.0 ... ... ... ... ... ...
(b) Udaipur rockphosphate 20.0-35.0 ... ... ... ... ... ...
(c) Mussoorie rockphosphate 23.0-34.0 ... ... ... ... ... ...
(d) Jhabua rockphosphate 31.0-38.0 ... ... ... ... ... ...
POTASSIC MATERIALS
11 Potassium chloride(Muriate of potash)c ... 60.0 ... ... ... ... ...
COMPLEXES
13 Diammonium phosphate (18-46-0) b* 46.0a ... ... ... ... ... ...
14 Ammonium phosphate sulphate 20.0a ... 13.0 ... ... ... ...
(16-20-0) b*
15 Ammonium phosphate sulphate ... ... 13.0 ... ... ... ...
(20-20-0) b
16 Ammonium phosphate sulphate nitrate ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(20-20-0) b
17 Urea ammonium phosphate (28-28-0) b ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
18 Urea ammonium phosphate (24-24-0) b ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
19 Nitrophosphate (20-20-0) b ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
NITROGEN-POTASSIUM MATERIALS
20 Potassium nitrate ... 44.0 ... 0.5 0.5 ... ...
COMPLEXES
21 Nitrophosphate with potash (15-15-15)b 15 15.0a ... ... ... ... ...
22 NPK (10-26-26) b 26 26.0a ... ... ... ... ...
23 NPK (12-32-16) b 32 16.0a ... ... ... ... ...
24 NPK (14-35-14) b 35 14.0a ... ... ... ... ...
25 NPK (17-17-17) b 17 17.0a ... ... ... ... ...
26 NPK (14-28-14) b 28 14.0a ... ... ... ... ...
27 NPK (19-19-19) b 19 19.0a ... ... ... ... ...
* Average Sulphur content in - (I) A/Sulphate 24% (ii) SSP 12% (iii) Pot. Sulphate 18% (iv) DAP upto 3%
(v) A/P/Sulphate 15% and (vi) Gypsum 20% (vii) TSP 1%.
Source:`(i) Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1985 as amanded upto October 1988.
(ii) Efficient Use of Fertiliser FAO Agricultural Studies No. 43.
Essential plant nutrient as per G.S.R. 758(E) of 25th September, 1985, issued by the Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi
areBoron, Calcium, Carbon, Chloride, Copper, Hydrogen, Iron, Manganese, Magnesium, Molybdenum, Nitrogen, Oxygen,
Phosphorus, Potassium, Sulphur and Zinc. [Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1985].
 II-83

5.08 NUTRIENT CONTENTS OF MICRONUTRIENT FERTILISERS@

Sl.No. Materials Element/Forms Contents(%)

1 Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate Zn 21.0
2 Zinc Sulphate mono-hydrate Zn 33.0
3 Manganese Sulphate* Mn 30.5
4 Ammonium Molybdate Mo 52.0
5 Borax (For soil application) B 10.5
6 Solubor (foliar spray) B 19.0
7 Copper Sulphate* Cu 24.0
8 Ferrous Sulphate* Total Fe 19.5
Ferrous 19.0
Ferric 0.5
9 Chelated Zn (EDTA form) Zn 12.0
10 Chelated Fe (EDTA form) Fe 12.0
* Average sulphur content in (i) ZnSO4, 15% (ii) MnSO4, 17%
(iii) CuSO4, 13% (iv) FeSO4, 19%
@ Specifications as per FCO amendment 1987.

5.09 MICRONUTRIENT CONTENT OF SOME FERTILISERS

Fertiliser Zn Cu Fe Mn B Mo
<--------------------------------- ppm ------------------------------->
Urea 4.0 0.6 36 0.5 1.0 5.3
Calcium Amm. Nitrate 7.6 2.8 407 24.8 9.0 56.0
Amm. Sulphate Nitrate 54.7 1.9 490 53.8 6.5 5.0
Ammonium Sulphate 11.3 0.8 23 3.5 6.0 6.0
Triple Super phosphate 418.0 49.3 3483 75.0 212.5 270.0
Single Super Phosphate 165.3 15.5 4050 890.0 132.5 335.0
Rock Phosphate 187.0 32.0 19917 975.0 71.5 555.0
Basic slag* 4-59 9.2-56.4 - 6.9 33.4 10.0
Potassium Chloride 10.0 3.1 110 3.5 16.3 26.0
Potassium Sulphate* 2.0 5.6-10.4 - 2.2-13.0 4.0 0.2
Nitrophosphate 15-15-15 40.0 14.0 3630 532.0 143.5 132.5
Nitrophosphate 20-20-0 45.5 5.4 4507 120.0 133.5 139.7
Amm. Phos. Sulphate 20-20-0 163.5 9.4 2425 52.0 241.5 248.5
NPK 12-32-16 114.3 16.4 9258 230.0 207.0 91.5
NPK 10-26-26 38.0 13.3 7750 116.5 176.0 88.0
Diammonium Phosphate 112.3 7.2 11275 307.0 396.3 75.3
Source : Arora et al.(1975) in most cases, Kanwar (1969) for * and B in ammonium sulphate. Published in
Methods of Analysis of Soils, Plants, Waters and Fertilisers (1993) , Fertiliser Development and
Consultation Organisation, New Delhi.
 II-84

5.10 AVERAGE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SOME ORGANIC MANURES

Material Nitrogen Phosphate Potash
(as N) (as P2O5) (as K2O)
I. Bulky organic manures
Farmyard manure 0.51.5 0.40.8 0.51.9
Compost (Urban) 1.02.0 1.0 1.5
Compost (Rural) 0.40.8 0.30.6 0.71.0
Green manures (various averages) 0.50.7 0.10.2 0.60.8
II. Oil cake
(a) Non-edible cake
Castor cake 5.55.8 1.81.9 1.01.1
Mahua cake 2.52.6 1.81.9 1.81.9
Karanj cake 3.94.0 0.91.0 1.31.4
Neem cake 5.25.3 1.01.1 1.41.5
Safflower cake (undecorticated) 4.84.9 1.41.5 1.21.3
(b) Edible cake
Coconut 3.03.2 1.81.9 1.71.8
Cotton seed (Decorticated) cake 6.46.5 2.82.9 2.12.2
Cotton seed (Undecorticated) cake 3.94.0 1.81.9 1.61.7
Groundnut cake 7.07.2 1.51.6 1.31.4
Linseed cake 5.55.6 1.11.5 1.21.3
Niger cake 4.74.8 1.81.9 1.31.4
Rapeseed cake 5.15.2 1.81.9 1.11.3
Sesamum or til cake 6.26.3 2.02.1 1.21.3
III. Manure of animal origin
Fish manure 4.010.0 3.09.0 0.31.5
Bird guano 7.08.0 11.014.0 2.03.0
Bonemeal (Raw) 34 2025
Bonemeal (Steamed) 1.02.0 2530
Activated sludge (Dry) 5.06.5 3.03.5 0.50.7
Settled sludge (Dry) 2.02.5 1.01.2 0.40.5
Night soil 1.21.3 0.81.0 0.40.5
Human urine 1.11.2 0.10.2 0.20.3
Cattle dung and urine mixed 0.6 0.15 0.45
Horse dung and urine mixed 0.7 0.25 0.55
Sheep dung and urine mixed 0.95 0.35 1
Source : (1) C.N. Acharya (1957), Organic Manures , I.C.A.R. Review Series No. 2.
(2) J.A. Doji (1955), Manures Manuring , I.C.A.R. Farm Bulletin No. 7.
(3) Van Slyke (1953), Fertiliser and Crop Production , Published by Orange Jodd.
Publishing Co. New York.
 II-85

5.11 TOTAL LEAD, CHROMIUM AND CADMIUM CONTENT OF SOME FERTILISERS

Lead (ppm) Chromium (ppm) Cadmium (ppm)

Fertilisers A B A B

Calcium ammonium nitrate 116 200 9 6

Urea - 4 6 1
Single Superphosphate 487 609 88 187
Rockphosphate 962 1135 184 303
Muriate of potash 117 88 13 14
Diammonium Phosphate 195 188 81 109
Nitrophosphate 15-15-15 285 313 54 89
Source : A = Arora et al. (1975). B = Singh (1976), Published in Methods of Analysis of Soils, Plants,
Waters and Fertilisers ' (1993), Fertiliser Development and Consultation Organisation, New Delhi.
 II-86

6.00 IMPORT, EXPORT AND AVAILABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

6.01 IMPORT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS - 2008-09 and 2009-10

(Quantity in thousand tonnes)

(Value in Rs. crore)
Item 2008-09 2009-10 (P)
Quantity Value Quantity Value

Pulses 2,474.11 6,246.40 3,448.35 9,673.00

Wheat 0.01 0.01 160.08 230.82
Rice 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.04
Other Cereals 20.60 45.46 33.65 76.42
Total foodgrains 2,494.81 6,291.93 3,642.14 9,980.28
Cereal Preparations 29.78 170.17 40.14 190.37
Milk & Cream 3.23 38.21 8.24 77.55
Cashewnuts 614.46 2,672.43 691.50 3,050.09
Fruits & nuts (ex- - 2,372.89 - 2,870.86
cluding cashewnuts)
Spices 122.85 1,076.07 150.03 1,419.36
Sugar 386.10 583.16 2,424.05 5,961.24
Oilseeds - 129.58 - 183.36
Vegetable oil (edible) 6,719.35 15,837.46 7,968.49 26,483.52
Vegetables and animal fats 0.81 12.20 1.35 23.31
Cotton (raw & waste) 211.69 1,690.22 171.60 1,241.46
Jute (raw) 52.24 71.21 62.66 149.49
Tea 25.16 197.00 33.64 275.39
Wood and wood products - 6,040.51 - 7,461.34
Total Agricultural imports 37,183.03 59,367.62
Total National imports 1,374,435.55 1,356,468.65
% share of Agricultural Import 2.71 4.38
in National Imports
Note : 1 crore = 10 million (P) : Provisional
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance - 2010 , Directorate of Economics & Statistics,
Ministry of Agriculture, N.Delhi.
 II-87

6.02 EXPORT OF PRINCIPAL AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES

2008-09 and 2009-10
(Quantitiy in thousand tonnes,
(Value : In Rs. Crore)
Items 2008-09 2009-10 (P)
Qty. Value Qty. Value
Pulses 136.27 540.22 100.00 407.36
Rice Basmati 1,556.41 9,477.03 2,015.91 10,838.86
Rice (other than Basmati) 931.89 1,687.37 139.37 414.76
Wheat 1.12 1.46 - -
Other Cereals 3,999.65 3,920.58 2,904.49 3,004.93
Sub-Total (foodgrains) 6,625.34 15,626.66 5,159.77 14,665.91
Tea 207.46 2,688.87 208.55 2,943.27
Coffee 174.08 2,255.76 177.23 2,033.00
Tabacco Unmanufactured 208.31 2,766.27 230.88 3,621.24
Tabacco Manufactured - 294.78 - 724.17
Poultry & Dairy products - 1,130.08 - 549.29
Floriculture Products - 368.81 - 293.98
Spices 673.87 6,338.42 680.60 6,161.02
Cashewnut Shell Liquid 10.82 29.69 11.23 27.62
Cashew 126.15 2,900.97 122.17 2,801.98
Sesamum & Niger Seed 196.98 1,494.26 215.98 1,495.38
Groundnut 297.89 1,239.01 339.98 1,424.55
Guargum Meal 258.57 1,338.99 216.20 1,132.87
Oil Meals 6,742.94 10,269.24 4,688.85 7,849.57
Castor oil 357.26 2,128.72 397.70 2,177.57
Shellac 6.03 103.89 4.18 71.27
Sugar 3,332.08 4,448.74 44.05 110.23
Molasses 172.20 82.70 31.10 19.77
Fruits/Vegetable Seeds 8.54 119.99 8.89 145.25
Fresh Fruits - 1,945.24 - 2,268.95
Fresh Vegetables - 2,454.15 - 2,904.35
Processed Vegetables - 711.22 - 752.18
Processed Fruits & Juices - 1,099.15 - 1,155.95
Miscellaneous Processed Items - 2,077.44 - 2,136.85
Meat & Preparations - 5,371.42 - 6,285.44
Marine products 464.90 7,066.37 720.23 9,891.10
Cotton raw incl. Waste 457.56 2,865.85 1,360.27 9,542.59
Jute Hessain - 415.59 - 308.26
Poultry Products - 413.53 - 365.85
Paper/Wood products - 5,441.63 - 5,638.90
Sub-Total 69,860.78 74,832.45
Total Agricultural Exports 85,941.67 89,498.36
Total National Exports 840,755.06 845,125.21
% Share of Agricultrural Exports in 10.22 10.59
National Exports
(P) = Provisional. Note : 1 crore = 10 million
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance - 2010 , Directorate of Economics & Statistics,
Ministry of Agriculture , New Delhi
 II-88
6.03 BALANCE OF TRADE
(1971-72 to 2010-11)
(Rs. Crore)
Exports Imports Balance of
Year (including re-exports) trade
1971-72 1,608 1,825 (-) 217
1972-73 1,971 1,867 (+) 104
1973-74 2,523 2,955 (-) 432
1974-75 3,329 4,519 (-) 1190
1975-76 4,036 5,265 (-) 1229
1976-77 5,142 5,074 (+) 68
1977-78 5,408 6,020 (-) 612
1978-79 5,726 6,811 (-) 1085
1979-80 6,418 9,143 (-) 2725
1980-81 6,711 12,549 (-) 5838
1981-82 7,806 13,608 (-) 5802
1982-83 8,803 14,293 (-) 5490
1983-84 9,771 15,831 (-) 6060
1984-85 11,744 17,134 (-) 5390
1985-86 10,895 19,658 (-) 8763
1986-87 12,452 20,096 (-) 7644
1987-88 15,674 22,244 (-) 6570
1988-89 20,232 28,235 (-) 8003
1989-90 27,658 35,328 (-) 7670
1990-91 32,553 43,198 (-) 10645
1991-92 44,041 47,851 (-) 3810
1992-93 53,688 63,375 (-) 9687
1993-94 69,751 73,101 (-) 3350
1994-95 82,674 89,971 (-) 7297
1995-96 106,353 122,678 (-) 16325
1996-97 118,817 138,920 (-) 20103
1997-98 130,100 154,176 (-) 24076
1998-99 139,752 178,332 (-) 38580
1999-2000 159,561 215,236 (-) 55675
2000-01 203,571 230,873 (-) 27302
2001-02 209,018 245,200 (-) 36182
2002-03 255,137 297,206 (-) 42069
2003-04 293,367 359,108 (-) 65741
2004-05 375,340 501,065 (-) 125725
2005-06 456,418 660,409 (-) 203991
2006-07 571,779 840,506 (-) 268727
2007-08 655,864 1,012,312 (-) 356448
2008-09 840,755 1,374,436 (-) 533680
2009-10 845,534 1,363,736 (-) 518202
2010-11 (April-Dec.) (P) 751,633 1,126,513 (-) 374880
(P) = Provisional.
Source: Economic Survey 2010-11 , Ministry of Finance, Government of India, New Delhi.
 II-89
6.04 NET AVAILABILITY OF CEREALS AND PULSES
1951 to 2009
Creals Pulses Per capita net availability
per day (grams)
Year Population Net Net Change in Net Net
(million) production imports government availability* availability Cereals Pulses Total
(million (million stocks (million (million
tonnes) tonnes) (million tonnes) tonnes) tonnes)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1951 363.2 40.1 4.1 (+) 0.6 44.8 8.0 334.2 60.7 394.9
1956 397.3 50.4 1.4 (-) 0.6 52.4 10.2 360.4 70.3 430.7
1961 442.4 60.9 3.5 (-) 0.2 64.6 11.1 399.7 69.0 468.7
1966 493.2 54.6 10.3 (+) 0.1 64.8 8.7 359.9 48.2 408.1
1971 551.3 84.5 2.0 (+) 2.6 84.0 10.3 417.6 51.2 468.8
1972 563.9 82.3 (-) 0.5 (-) 4.7 86.5 9.7 419.1 47.0 466.1
1973 576.8 76.2 3.6 (-) 0.3 80.1 8.7 350.5 41.1 421.6
1974 590.0 82.8 5.2 (-) 0.4 88.4 8.8 410.4 40.8 451.2
1975 603.5 78.6 7.5 (+) 5.6 80.6 8.8 365.8 39.7 405.5
1976 617.2 94.5 0.7 (+) 10.7 84.4 11.4 373.8 50.5 424.3
1977 631.3 87.3 0.1 (-) 1.6 89.0 10.0 386.3 43.3 429.6
1978 645.7 100.1 (-) 0.8 (-) 0.3 99.6 10.7 422.5 45.5 468.0
1979 660.3 104.8 (-) 0.3 (+) 0.4 104.1 10.8 431.8 44.7 476.5
1980 675.2 88.5 (-) 0.5 (-) 5.8 93.8 7.6 379.5 30.9 410.4
1981 688.5 104.1 0.5 (-) 0.2 104.8 9.4 417.3 37.5 454.8
1982 703.8 106.6 1.6 (+) 1.3 106.8 10.1 415.6 39.2 454.8
1983 718.9 103.0 4.1 (+) 2.7 104.4 10.4 397.8 39.5 437.3
1984 734.5 122.0 2.4 (+) 7.1 117.4 11.3 437.8 41.9 479.7
1985 750.4 116.9 (-) 0.3 (+) 2.7 113.9 10.5 415.6 38.4 454.0
1986 766.5 119.9 (-) 0.1 (-) 1.6 121.5 12.3 434.2 43.9 478.1
1987 782.7 115.2 (-) 0.4 (-) 9.5 124.4 10.4 435.4 36.4 471.8
1988 799.2 113.2 2.3 (-) 4.6 120.1 10.7 411.8 36.7 448.5
1989 815.8 136.6 0.8 (+) 2.6 134.7 12.5 452.6 41.9 494.5
1990 832.6 138.4 Neg. (+) 6.2 132.3 12.5 435.3 41.1 476.4
1991 851.7 141.9 (-) 0.6 (-) 4.4 145.7 12.9 468.5 41.6 510.1
1992 867.8 136.8 (-) 0.7 (-) 1.6 137.7 10.9 434.5 34.3 468.8
1993 883.9 145.8 2.6 (+) 10.3 138.1 11.7 427.9 36.2 464.1
1994 899.9 149.6 0.5 (+) 7.5 142.6 12.2 434.0 37.2 471.2
1995 922.0 155.3 (-) 3.0 (-) 1.7 154.0 12.7 457.6 37.8 495.4
1996 941.6 147.1 (-) 3.5 (-) 8.5 152.1 11.3 442.5 32.7 475.2
1997 959.8 162.0 (-) 0.6 (-) 1.8 163.2 13.0 466.0 37.1 503.1
1998 978.1 156.9 (-) 2.9 (+) 6.1 147.9 11.7 414.2 32.8 447.0
1999 996.4 165.1 (-) 1.5 (+) 7.5 156.1 13.3 429.2 36.5 465.7
2000 1014.8 171.8 (-) 1.4 (+) 13.9 156.6 11.7 422.7 31.8 454.4
2001 1033.2 162.5 (-) 4.5 (+) 12.3 145.6 11.3 386.2 30.0 416.2
2002 1050.6 174.5 (-) 8.5 (-) 9.9 175.9 13.6 458.7 35.4 494.1
2003 1068.2 143.2 (-) 7.1 (-) 23.2 159.3 11.3 408.5 29.1 437.6
2004 1085.6 173.5 (-) 7.7 (-) 3.3 169.1 14.2 426.9 35.8 462.7
2005 1102.8 162.1 (-) 7.2 (-) 2.4 157.3 12.7 390.9 31.5 422.4
2006 1119.8 170.8 (-) 3.8 (-) 1.8 168.8 13.3 412.8 32.5 445.3
2007 1136.6 177.7 (-) 7.0 (+) 1.7 169.0 14.7 407.4 35.5 442.8
2008 1153.1 197.2 (-) 14.4 (+) 17.0 165.9 17.6 394.2 41.8 436.0
2009 (P) 1169.4 192.4 (-) 7.2 (+) 11.5 173.7 15.8 407.0 37.0 444.0
* Net availability = Col.(3+4-5), Neg = Negligible. (P) = Provisional
Notes: (1) Population figures relate to mid year.
(2) Production figures relate to the agricultural year July-June: 1951 figures correspond to the production
of 1950-51 and so on for subsequent years.
(3) Net production has been taken as 87.5% of the gross production, 12.5% being provided for seeds, feed
requirements and waste.
(4) Per capita net availability given above is not strictly representative of the actual level of consumption in the
country, because it does not take into account any change in stocks in possession of traders, producers
and consumers
(5) For calculation of per capita net availability, the figures of net imports from 1981 to 1994 are based on
imports and exports on G.O.I account only. Net import from 1995 are, however, based on the total
exports and imports (both government and private accounts)
Source: Economic Survey 2010-11 , Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
 II-90

6.05 NET AVAILABILITY, PROCUREMENT AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION OF

FOODGRAINS (1951 to 2009)
Net Prod- Net Net avalability Procure- Public
uction of imports of foodgrains ment distri- Col.3 Col.5 Col.6
Year foodgrains (million @ (million bution # as % of as % of as % of
(million tonnes) (million tonnes) (million Col.4 Col.2 Col.4
tonnes) tonnes) tonnes)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1951 48.1 4.8 52.4 3.8 8.0 9.2 7.9 15.3
1956 60.7 1.4 62.6 neg. 2.1 2.2 neg 3.4
1961 72.0 3.5 75.7 0.5 4.0 4.6 0.7 5.3
1966 63.3 10.3 73.5 4.0 14.1 14.0 6.3 19.2
1971 94.9 2.0 94.3 8.9 7.8 2.1 9.3 8.3
1972 92.0 (-)0.5 96.2 7.7 10.5 -0.5 8.3 10.9
1973 84.9 3.6 88.8 8.4 11.4 4.1 9.9 12.8
1974 91.6 5.2 97.1 5.6 10.8 5.4 6.2 11.1
1975 87.4 7.5 89.3 9.6 11.3 8.4 10.9 12.6
1976 105.9 0.7 95.8 12.8 9.2 0.7 12.1 9.6
1977 97.3 0.1 99.0 9.9 11.7 0.1 10.1 11.8
1978 110.6 (-)0.6 110.2 11.1 10.2 -0.5 10.0 9.2
1979 115.4 (-)0.2 114.9 13.8 11.7 -0.2 12.0 10.2
1980 96.0 (-)0.3 101.4 11.2 15.0 -0.3 11.6 14.8
1981 113.4 0.7 114.3 13.0 13.0 0.6 11.4 11.4
1982 116.6 1.6 116.9 15.4 14.8 1.4 13.2 12.6
1983 113.3 4.1 114.7 15.6 16.2 3.5 13.7 14.1
1984 133.3 2.4 128.6 18.7 13.3 1.8 14.0 10.4
1985 127.4 (-)0.4 124.3 20.1 15.8 -0.3 15.8 12.7
1986 131.6 0.5 133.8 19.7 17.3 0.4 15.0 12.9
1987 125.5 (-)0.2 134.8 15.7 18.7 -0.1 12.5 13.8
1988 122.8 3.8 130.8 14.1 18.6 2.9 11.5 14.2
1989 148.7 1.2 147.2 18.9 16.4 0.8 12.7 11.1
1990 149.7 1.3 144.8 24.0 16.0 0.9 16.0 11.0
1991 154.3 (-)0.1 158.6 19.6 20.8 neg. 12.7 13.1
1992 147.3 (-)0.4 148.5 17.9 18.8 -0.3 12.2 12.7
1993 157.5 3.1 149.8 28.1 16.4 2.1 17.9 10.9
1994 161.2 1.1 154.8 26.0 14.0 0.7 16.1 9.1
1995 167.6 (-) 2.6 166.7 22.6 15.3 -1.6 13.5 9.0
1996 157.9 (-) 3.1 163.3 19.8 18.3 -1.9 12.5 11.2
1997 174.5 (-) 0.1 176.2 23.6 17.8 neg. 13.5 10.1
1998 168.2 (-) 2.5 159.6 26.3 18.6 -1.6 15.6 11.1
1999 178.2 (-) 1.3 169.4 30.8 17.7 -0.8 17.3 9.9
2000 183.6 (-) 1.4 168.3 35.6 13.0 -0.8 19.4 7.7
2001 172.2 (-) 2.9 156.9 42.6 13.2 -1.8 24.7 8.4
2002 186.2 (-) 6.7 189.5 40.3 18.2 -3.5 21.7 9.6
2003 152.9 (-) 5.5 170.6 34.5 23.2 -2.8 22.6 13.2
2004 186.5 (-) 6.5 183.3 41.1 28.3 -3.5 22.0 15.5
2005 173.6 (-) 6.0 170.0 41.5 31.0 -3.5 23.9 18.2
2006 182.5 (-) 2.3 181.9 37.0 31.8 -1.3 20.3 17.5
2007 190.1 (-) 4.7 183.7 35.8 32.8 -2.6 18.8 17.8
2008 210.2 (-) 9.7 183.5 54.2 34.7 -5.3 25.8 18.9
2009 (P) 205.2 (-) 4.1 189.5 60.5 41.3 -2.2 29.5 21.8
(P) = Provisional. Neg. = Negligible. n.a. = Not available
@ Net availability = Net production + Net imports - changes in Government stocks.
# Includes quantities released under the Food for Work Programme during the years 1978 to 1990.
Note: 1. Production figures relate to agricultural year:1951 figures correspond to 1950-51 and so on.
Figures for procurement and public distribution relate to calendar years.
2. Net imports from 1981 to 1994 are only on Government account and from 1995 onwards,
the Net Imports are total Imports and Exports of the country.
Source: Economic Survey 2010-11 , Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
 II-91

6.06 FOODGRAIN STOCK IN CENTRAL POOL

(As on 1st day of the month)
(lakh tonnes)
Year Month Rice Wheat Coarse grains Total

2005 January 127.63 89.31 0.03 216.97

April 133.41 40.66 5.64 179.71
July 100.71 144.54 5.88 251.13
Oct. 48.49 102.90 4.08 155.47
2006 January 126.41 61.88 4.31 192.60
April 136.73 20.09 9.38 166.20
July 111.44 82.07 11.62 205.13
Oct 59.69 64.12 2.26 126.07
2007 January 119.77 57.29 0.87 177.93
April 131.71 45.63 0.58 177.92
July 109.76 129.26 0.05 239.07
Oct. 54.89 101.21 0 156.10
2008 January 114.75 77.12 0 191.87
April 138.35 58.03 1.16 197.54
July 112.49 249.12 1.15 362.76
Oct. 78.63 220.25 0.58 299.46
2009 January 175.76 182.12 4.01 361.89
April 216.04 134.29 5.49 355.82
July 196.16 329.22 6.45 531.83
Oct 153.49 284.57 4.35 442.41
2010 January 243.53 230.92 2.50 476.95
April 267.13 161.25 4.66 433.04
July 242.66 335.84 4.38 582.88
Oct 184.44 277.77 4.29 466.50
2011 January 255.80 215.40 0.99 472.19
April 288.20 153.64 1.29 443.13
July 268.57 371.49 1.22 641.28
Sept. 227.14 336.21 0.93 564.28
Oct. 203.59 314.26 0.89 518.74
Source: http://fciweb.nic.in.
 II-92

6.07 STATE-WISE STOCKS OF RICE AND WHEAT IN CENTRAL POOL AS ON 01-09-2011

(lakh tonnes)
Stock with
State/ Zone FCI State agencies Total Central Pool
Rice Wheat Total Rice Wheat Total Rice Wheat Total
Bihar 2.04 3.79 5.83 1.41 1.87 3.28 3.45 5.66 9.11
Jharkhand 0.95 0.18 1.13 - - - 0.95 0.18 1.13
Orissa 2.54 2.50 5.04 10.42 - 10.42 12.96 2.50 15.46
West Bengal 2.19 5.74 7.93 2.26 - 2.26 4.45 5.74 10.19
East Zone 7.72 12.21 19.93 14.09 1.87 15.96 21.81 14.08 35.89
Assam 0.89 0.19 1.08 - - - 0.89 0.19 1.08
Arunachal Pradesh 0.09 0.01 0.10 - - - 0.09 0.01 0.10
Tripura 0.37 0.03 0.40 - - - 0.37 0.03 0.40
Mizoram 0.19 - 0.19 - - - 0.19 - 0.19
Meghalaya 0.17 - 0.17 - - - 0.17 - 0.17
Manipur 0.10 0.01 0.11 - - - 0.10 0.01 0.11
Nagaland 0.23 0.03 0.26 - - - 0.23 0.03 0.26
North East States 2.04 0.27 2.31 - - - 2.04 0.27 2.31
Delhi 0.33 2.00 2.33 - - - 0.33 2.00 2.33
Haryana 12.66 13.58 26.24 0.15 68.44 68.59 12.81 82.02 94.83
Himachal Pradesh 0.03 0.09 0.12 - - - 0.03 0.09 0.12
Jammu & Kashmir 0.46 0.37 0.83 - - - 0.46 0.37 0.83
Punjab 59.23 15.33 74.56 17.77 104.62 122.39 77.00 119.95 196.95
Rajasthan 0.31 20.95 21.26 - - - 0.31 20.95 21.26
Uttar Pradesh 6.57 29.36 35.93 0.35 0.61 0.96 6.92 29.97 36.89
Uttarakhand 1.16 0.39 1.55 0.23 0.01 0.24 1.39 0.40 1.79
North Zone 80.75 82.07 162.82 18.50 173.68 192.18 99.25 255.75 355.00
Andhra Pradesh 44.51 1.13 45.64 7.82 - 7.82 52.33 1.13 53.46
Karnataka 4.90 2.63 7.53 0.44 - 0.44 5.34 2.63 7.97
Kerala 3.26 0.95 4.21 0.17 - 0.17 3.43 0.95 4.38
Tamil Nadu 8.40 1.94 10.34 7.29 - 7.29 15.69 1.94 17.63
Sourth Zone 61.07 6.65 67.72 15.72 - 15.72 76.79 6.65 83.44
Gujarat 1.03 5.29 6.32 - - - 1.03 5.29 6.32
Maharashtra 6.35 7.64 13.99 2.01 - 2.01 8.36 7.64 16.00
Madhya Pradesh 0.63 4.28 4.91 1.11 39.17 40.28 1.74 43.45 45.19
Chhattisgarh 7.97 0.50 8.47 4.91 - 4.91 12.88 0.50 13.38
West Zone 15.98 17.71 33.69 8.03 39.17 47.20 24.01 56.88 80.89
Total 167.56 118.91 286.47 56.34 214.72 271.06 223.90 333.63 557.53
Stocks in transit 3.24 2.58 5.82 - - - 3.24 2.58 5.82
All India (Total) 170.80 121.49 292.29 56.34 214.72 271.06 227.14 336.21 563.35

Source: www.fciweb.nic.in.
 II-93

7.00 WAREHOUSES, STORAGE, CAPACITY UTILISATION AND CHARGES

7.01 NUMBER AND CAPACITY OF CENTRAL AND STATE WAREHOUSES

No. of warehouses Capacity ('000 tonnes)

State / UT Central (CWC) State (SWC) Central (CWC) State (SWC)
31-3-2010 31-3-2011 31-3-2010 31-3-2011 31-3-2010 31-3-2011 31-3-2010 31-3-201
Andaman & 1 1 - - 3 3 - -
Nicobar
Andhra Pradesh 52 48 129 133 1,501 1,362 2,032 2,226
Assam 6 6 45 44 65 66 250 254
Bihar 17 17 42 31 126 130 257 222
Chhattisgarh 13 12 106 111 284 275 1,024 972
Delhi 10 10 - - 151 151 - -
Goa 2 2 - - 41 41 - -
Gujarat 28 27 48 45 765 768 153 148
Haryana 29 28 107 107 536 532 1,624 1,520
Himachal Pradesh 3 3 - 7 7 - -
Jammu & Kashmir - - - - - - -
Jharkhand 3 3 - 10 35 35 - 23
Karnataka 41 36 119 121 711 461 1,044 970
Kerala 10 12 60 59 123 141 225 194
Madhya Pradesh 27 27 256 258 517 517 2,082 2,618
Maharashtra 53 50 165 167 1,664 1,608 1,248 1,235
Meghalaya - - 6 6 - - 14 14
Manipur - - - - - -
Mizoram - - - - - -
Nagaland 1 1 13 13 - -
Orissa 10 13 60 59 317 375 406 411
Punjab 26 25 114 116 695 690 5,700 5,762
Rajasthan 32 32 90 90 401 419 772 786
Tamil Nadu 25 26 59 58 631 669 647 638
Tripura 2 2 - - 24 24 - -
Uttarakhand 6 6 - 12 71 71 - 171
Uttar Pradesh 50 52 159 128 1,163 1,139 3,233 2,747
West Bengal 37 37 30 30 654 650 215 216
UTs 2 2 - - 20 20 -
All India 486 478 1,595 1,585 10,518 10,167 20,926 21,127
Phillipines 1 1 80 80 -
Grand Total 487 479 1,595 1,585 10,598 10,247 20,926 21,127
Source : Central Warehousing Corporation, New Delhi.
 II-94

7.02 STORAGE ACCOMMODATION AVAILABLE WITH THE FOOD

CORPORATION OF INDIA - STATE-WISE
('000 tonnes)
31-3-2010 31-3-2011
State / UT Covered C.A.P. Covered C.A.P.
Owned Hired Total Owned Hired Total
Andhra Pradesh 1,266 2,283 3,549 262 1,266 2,920 4,186 262
A & N Islands 7 - 7 - 7 - 7 -
Arunachal Pradesh 18 4 22 - 18 5 23 -
Assam 207 66 273 - 207 71 278 -
Bihar 366 209 575 97 366 232 598 100
Chandigarh 107 155 262 34 107 208 315 29
Chhattisgarh 512 331 843 - 512 387 899 -
Delhi 336 - 336 31 336 - 336 31
Goa 15 - 15 - 15 - 15 -
Gujarat 500 153 653 27 500 176 676 27
Haryana 768 1,343 2,111 334 768 1,512 2,280 344
Himachal Pradesh 14 11 25 - 14 11 25 -
Jammu & Kashmir 103 28 131 - 103 18 121 10
Jharkhand 66 51 117 2 66 63 129 5
Karnataka 378 343 721 116 378 344 722 116
Kerala 517 - 517 20 517 - 517 20
Madhya Pradesh 337 578 915 35 337 428 765 36
Maharashtra 1,177 719 1,896 102 1,190 811 2,001 112
Manipur 20 - 20 - 20 1 21 -
Meghalaya 14 12 26 - 14 12 26 -
Mizoram 22 1 23 - 22 1 23 -
Nagaland 20 14 34 - 20 13 33 -
Orissa 293 350 643 - 302 314 616 -
Puducherry 44 10 54 5 44 14 58 6
Punjab 2,117 4,284 6,401 932 2,117 4,819 6,936 1,042
Rajasthan 706 589 1,295 313 706 669 1,375 357
Sikkim 10 1 11 - 10 1 11 -
Tamil Nadu 580 334 914 56 580 342 922 61
Tripura 29 22 51 - 29 19 48 -
Uttarakhand 66 141 207 30 66 138 204 32
Uttar Pradesh 1,495 662 2,157 530 1,495 1,730 3,225 519
West Bengal 859 196 1,055 51 859 200 1,059 51
Total 12,969 12,890 25,859 2,977 12,991 15,459 28,450 3,160
Source : Food Corporation of India, New Delhi.
 7.03 AGENCYWISE STORAGE ACCOMMODATION AVAILABLE WITH
THE FOOD CORPORATION OF INDIA
('000 tonnes)
Agency As on
31.3.2003 31.3.2004 31.3.2005 31.3.2006 31.3.2007 31.3.2008 31.3.2009 31.3.2010 31.3.2011

FCI
I. Covered
(a) Owned 12,818.45 12,815.00 12,909.00 12,931.00 12,941.00 12,948.00 12,967.00 12,969.00 12,991.00

(b) Hired from

(i) State Govt. 1,332.45 726.00 602.00 618.00 492.00 509.00 546.00 628.00 618.00
(ii) ARDC (Private) 2,997.97 1,801.00 1,413.00 883.00 677.00 642.00 1,153.00 1,708.00 1,813.00

II-95
(iii) General(Private)
(iv) C.W.C. 2,089.17 1,336.00 1,288.00 1,436.00 1,377.00 1,236.00 2,204.00 2,885.00 3,637.00
(v) S.W.C. 7,349.94 6,987.00 7,158.00 6,968.00 6,796.00 6,326.00 6,221.00 7,669.00 9,391.00
Total (b) 13,769.53 10,850.00 10,461.00 9,905.00 9,342.00 8,713.00 10,124.00 12,890.00 15,459.00
Total I (a+b) 26,587.98 23,665.00 23,370.00 22,836.00 22,283.00 21,661.00 23,091.00 25,859.00 28,450.00

II. C.A.P.
(a) Owned 2,267.97 2,208.00 2,248.00 2,211.00 2,292.00 2,206.00 2,173.00 2,508.00 2,616.00
(b) Hired 2,877.93 1,364.00 413.00 509.00 632.00 27.00 15.00 469.00 544.00
Total (II) 5,145.90 3,572.00 2,661.00 2,720.00 2,924.00 2,233.00 2,188.00 2,977.00 3,160.00
Grand Total(I+II): 31,733.88 27,237.00 26,031.00 25,556.00 25,207.00 23,894.00 25,279.00 28,836.00 31,610.00
C.A.P. = Covered and plinth.
Source : Food Corporation of India, New Delhi.
 II-96

7.04 STATEWISE COOPERATIVE GODOWNS

(As on 31.3.2011)
Programme sanctioned Programme completed by 2010-11
Sl. Name of the State/ Number Capacity Number Capacity
No. UTs/Others Rural Marketing (tonnes) Rural Marketing (tonnes)
1 . Andhra Pradesh 4,273 1,018 806,580 4,008 575 692,330
2 . Arunachal Pradesh 5 13 5,750 5 7 3,250
3 . Assam 1,053 287 367,510 770 265 299,550
4 . Bihar 2,974 579 650,550 2,455 496 557,600
5 . Chhattisgarh 78 131 450,300 78 120 349,800
6 . Delhi - 1 1,000 - - -
7 . Gujarat 1,949 496 586,314 1,831 433 516,230
8 . Haryana 1,589 443 978,333 1,454 388 777,793
9 . Himachal Pradesh 1,739 222 215,265 1,644 210 205,815
10 . Jammu & Kashmir 170 72 39,600 133 45 23,200
11 . Jharkhand 139 - 13,900 139 - 13,900
12 . Karnataka 5,786 1,064 1,201,027 5,007 953 1,042,564
13 . Kerala 2,364 170 384,904 2,049 141 341,180
14 . Madhya Pradesh 6,172 1,210 1,579,235 5,179 1,107 1,369,885
15 . Maharashtra 4,481 1,782 2,403,180 3,855 1,518 2,137,150
16 . Manipur 241 22 37,880 158 18 26,130
17 . Meghalaya 108 74 45,750 90 59 35,500
18 . Mizoram 109 10 11,065 107 5 10,065
19 . Nagaland 154 14 18,300 116 14 16,400
20 . Orissa 2,286 679 548,680 1,951 595 486,780
21 . Punjab 4,645 875 2,181,701 3,885 830 1,986,890
22 . Rajasthan 5,123 475 650,620 4,767 395 558,020
23 . Sikkim
24 . Tripura 249 24 31,835 186 19 24,185
25 . Tamil Nadu 4,807 606 1,068,248 4,759 410 982,728
26 . Uttar Pradesh 9,534 880 2,283,000 9,281 794 2,056,050
27 . West Bengal 3,685 612 628,960 2,836 473 485,260
28 . Puducherry - 1 4,000 - - -
29 . Uttarakhand 60 43 88,800 60 37 82,700
30 . UTs 11 17 25,450 - 5 11,000
31 . NAFED - 11 49,200 - 9 40,200
32 . NCCF - 1 10,000 - 1 10,000
Total 63,784 11,832 17,366,937 56,803 9,922 15,142,155
NAFED = National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Fedration of India Ltd.
NCCF = The National Cooperative Consumers' Fedration of India Ltd.
Source : National Cooperative Development Corporation, New Delhi
 II-97
7.05 YEAR-WISE COMMODITY-WISE AVERAGE GROSS UTILISATION OF THE WAREHOUSES UNDER CWC
1985-86 to 2010-11
(Quantity in '000 tonnes)
Year Commodities Total
Foodgrains Fertilisers Other commodities (All commodities)
1985 - 86 2,592 ( 49 % ) 1,272 ( 24 % ) 1,393 ( 27 % ) 5,194 ( 100 % )
1986 - 87 2,534 ( 45 % ) 1,626 ( 29 % ) 1,513 ( 26 % ) 5,673 ( 100 % )
1987 - 88 2,296 ( 41 % ) 1,643 ( 30 % ) 1,606 ( 29 % ) 5,544 ( 100 % )
1988 - 89 1,966 ( 40 % ) 1,237 ( 25 % ) 1,759 ( 35 % ) 4,962 ( 100 % )
1989 - 90 2,050 ( 41 % ) 1,090 ( 22 % ) 1,835 ( 37 % ) 4,975 ( 100 % )
1990 - 91 2,383 ( 46 % ) 912 ( 17 % ) 1,921 ( 37 % ) 5,216 ( 100 % )
1991 - 92 2,433 ( 49 % ) 673 ( 14 % ) 1,858 ( 37 % ) 4,963 ( 100 % )
1992 - 93 1,972 ( 44 % ) 700 ( 16 % ) 1,793 ( 40 % ) 4,465 ( 100 % )
1993 - 94 2,659 ( 52 % ) 723 ( 14 % ) 1,754 ( 34 % ) 5,136 ( 100 % )
1994 - 95 3,097 ( 55 % ) 579 ( 10 % ) 1,929 ( 35 % ) 5,605 ( 100 % )
1995 - 96 2,710 ( 48 % ) 647 ( 11 % ) 2,300 ( 41 % ) 5,657 ( 100 % )
1996 - 97 1,855 ( 36 % ) 809 ( 16 % ) 2,461 ( 48 % ) 5,126 ( 100 % )
1997 - 98 2,004 ( 39 % ) 751 ( 14 % ) 2,461 ( 47 % ) 5,216 ( 100 % )
1998 - 99 2,220 ( 41 % ) 785 ( 15 % ) 2,369 ( 44 % ) 5,374 ( 100 % )
1999 - 2000 2,578 ( 45 % ) 786 ( 14 % ) 2,316 ( 41 % ) 5,680 ( 100 % )
2000 - 2001 3,404 ( 51 % ) 709 ( 10 % ) 2,591 ( 39 % ) 6,704 ( 100 % )
2001 - 2002 4,088 ( 57 % ) 511 ( 7 % ) 2,565 ( 36 % ) 7,164 ( 100 % )
2002 - 2003 3,922 ( 58 % ) 416 ( 6 % ) 2,437 ( 36 % ) 6,775 ( 100 % )
2003 - 2004 2,440 ( 44 % ) 432 ( 8 % ) 2,652 ( 48 % ) 5,525 ( 100 % )
2004 - 2005 2,500 ( 41 % ) 266 ( 4 % ) 3,392 ( 55 % ) 6,158 ( 100 % )
2005 - 2006 2,645 ( 37 % ) 239 ( 3 % ) 4,275 ( 60 % ) 7,159 ( 100 % )
2006 - 2007 2,836 ( 36 % ) 286 ( 3 % ) 4,827 ( 61 % ) 7,949 ( 100 % )
2007 - 2008 2,765 ( 38 % ) 342 ( 5 % ) 4,165 ( 57 % ) 7,272 ( 100 % )
2008 - 2009 3,650 ( 45 % ) 341 ( 4 % ) 4,145 ( 51 % ) 8,136 ( 100 % )
2009 - 2010 4,388 ( 48 % ) 223 ( 2 % ) 4,576 ( 50 % ) 9,187 ( 100 % )
2010 - 2011 4,872 ( 54 % ) 208 ( 2 % ) 3,997 ( 44 % ) 9,077 ( 100 % )
Source : Central Warehousing Corporation , New Delhi. ( ) = percentage share to total

7.06 REGION-WISE,COMMODITY-WISE AVERAGE GROSS UTILISATION OF CWC WAREHOUSES-2010-11

(Quantity in tonnes)
Region Foodgrains Fertilisers Others Total
(All commodities)
Ahmedabad 237,437 45,718 353,547 636,702
Bangalore 295,500 33,774 208,757 538,031
Bhopal 545,754 1,394 127,028 674,176
Bhubaneshwar 142,836 3,004 211,505 357,345
Chandigarh 609,984 4,638 30,501 645,123
Chennai 312,342 2,942 298,845 614,129
Delhi 152 - 534,652 534,804
Guwahati 61,445 1,115 31,679 94,239
Hyderabad 821,964 63,685 346,772 1,232,421
Jaipur 260,221 1,612 111,093 372,926
Kochi 5,025 7,785 96,124 108,934
Kolkata 144,816 17,203 352,112 514,131
Lucknow 599,568 159 95,756 695,483
Mumbai 271,664 7,598 455,673 734,935
Navi Mumbai - - 670,523 670,523
Panchkula 465,670 5,785 32,158 503,613
Patna 97,308 12,204 39,956 149,468
Total 4,871,686 208,616 3,996,681 9,076,983
Source : Central Warehousing Corporation , New Delhi.
 II-98
7.07 RATE OF WAREHOUSING CHARGE (STORAGE CHARGE) OF CWC
1958-59 to 2010-11
(Rupees Per standard bag** per month )
Year Rate Effective date
1958 - 59 0.18 * 1.1.1958
1959 - 60 0.18 *
1960 - 61 0.18 1.8.1960
1961 - 62 0.18
1962 - 63 0.20 6.1.1963
1963 - 64 0.20
1964 - 65 0.20
1965 - 66 0.20
1966 - 67 0.22 1.4.1966
1967 - 68 0.22
1968 - 69 0.22
1969 - 70 0.25 16.5.1969
1970 - 71 0.25
1971 - 72 0.30 1.1.1972
1972 - 73 0.30
1973 - 74 0.30
1974 - 75 0.33 1.6.1974
1975 - 76 0.33
1976 - 77 0.36 1.4.1976
1977 - 78 0.36
1978 - 79 0.40 1.4.1978
1979 - 80 0.40
1980 - 81 0.40
1981 - 82 0.46 1.4.1981
1982 - 83 0.46
1983 - 84 0.60 1.4.1983
1984 - 85 0.60
1985 - 86 0.75 1.4.1985
1986 - 87 0.75
1987 - 88 1.00 1.4.1987
1988 - 89 1.00
1989 - 90 1.00 15.5.1989
1990 - 91 1.00
1991 - 92 1.00 1.11.1991
1992 - 93 1.00
1993 - 94 1.40 1.12.1993
1994 - 95 1.40
1995 - 96 1.40
1996 - 97 1.70 1.4.1996
1997 - 98 1.70
1998 - 99 2.00 15.7.1998
1999 - 2000 2.00 15.7.1999
2000 - 2001 2.75 1.1.2000
2001 - 2002 3.00 1.1.2002
2002 - 2003 3.75 1.9.2002
2003 - 2004 3.75
2004 - 2005 3.75
2005 - 2006 3.75
2006 - 2007 3.75
2007 - 2008 3.75
2008 - 2009 4.50 1.11.2008
2009 - 2010 4.50
2010 - 2011 4.90 1.04.2010
Source : Central Warehousing Corporation, New Delhi. * = Rebate of Rs.0.03 allowed
** = Standard bag (95 Kg.)
 8.00 MINIMUM SUPPORT PRICES, COST OF CULTIVATION AND WHOLESALE PRICE INDICES

8.01 PROCUREMENT/MINIMUM SUPPORT PRICES OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES

(According to Crop Year) (Rs. per quintal)
Crop 1980-81 1990-91 1995-96 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Paddy (common) 105 205 360 530 (20) 550 560 570 6206 74511/8504 90012 100012 1000 1080
Paddy (fine) 215 375 - - - - - -
Paddy (S. fine) 225 395 - - - - - -
Paddy (Grade `A') - - 560 (20) 580 590 600 6506 77511/8804 93012 103012 1030 1110
Jowar Hybrid 105 180 300 485 (5) 505 515 525 540 600 840 840 880 980
Maldandi - - - 555 620 860 860 900 1000
Bajra 105 180 300 485 (10) 505 515 525 540 600 840 840 880 980
Maize 105 180 310 485 (5) 505 525 540 540 620 840 840 880 980
Ragi 105 180 300 485 (5) 505 515 525 540 600 915 915 965 1050
Wheat 130 225 380 620 (10) 630 640 700
8
750
11 1000 1080 1100 1170
8 1285
Barley 105 200 295 500 (5) 525 540 550 565 650 680 750 780
Tur (Arhar) 190 480 800 1320 (5) 1360 1390 1400 1410 159010 2000 2300 3500 13
370013
Moong 200 480 800 1330 (5) 1370 1410 1520 1520 1740
10 2520 2760 367013 400013
Urad 200 480 800 1330 (5) 1370 1410 1520 1520 174010 2520 2520 340013 380013
Gram NA 450 700 1220 (5) 1400 1425 1435 1445 1600 1730 1760 2100 2800
Groundnut in shell 206 580 900 1355 (20) 1400 1500 1520 1520 1550 2100 2100 2300 2700
Soybean Black 183 350 600 795 (10) 840 900 900 900 910 1350 1350 1400 1650
Yellow 198 400 680 885 (10) 930 1000 1010 1020 1050 1390 1390 1440 1690

II-99
Sunflower seed 183 600 950 1195 (15) 1250 1340 1500 1500 1510 2215 2215 2350 2800
Rapeseed/Mustard NA 600 860 1330 (10) 1600 1700 1715 1715 1800 1830 1830 1850 2500
Toria 570 825 1295 (10) 1565 1665 1680 1680 1735 1735 1735 1780
Safflower 575 800 1300 (5) 1500 1550 1565 1565 1650 1650 1680 1800 2500
Cotton - F414/H-777 304 620 1150 1675 (20) 1725 1760 1760 1770 1
1800 1
25007 25007 25007 28007
- H-4 NA 750 1350 1875 (20) 1925 1960 1980 1990
2
2030
2
3000
9
3000
9
3000
9
3300
9

Jute 160 320 490 850 860 890 910 1000 1055 1250 1375 1575 1675
Sugarcane 5 13.00 23.00 42.50 69.50 73.0 74.5 79.5 80.25 81.18 81.18 129.84 139.121 145.00
Copra - Milling 1600.00 2500 3300 3320 3500 3570 3590 3620 3660 4450 4450 4525
- Ball 2725 3550 3570 3750 3820 3840 3870 3910 4700 4700 4775
Tobacco VFC (Rs./kg)
Black soil F2 Grade 7.75 13.25 19.00 28.00 31.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00
Light soil L2 Grade 8.25 14.25 21.50 30.00 33.00 34.00 34.00 34.00 34.00
Sesamum 1450 (5) 1485 1500 1550 1560 1580 2750 2850 2900 3400
Nigerseed 1120 1155 1180 1200 1220 1240 2405 2405 2450 2900
Note : Marketing year is April-March for wheat, gram, barley and mustard; July-June for jute,; September-August for cotton and November-October for paddy.
and other kharif crops. 1 = Medium staple 2 = Long staple 3 = Includes bonus of 50 per quintal 4 = From 12.06.2008
5 Statutory Minimum Price linked to a basic recovery of 8.5 % with proportionate premium for every 0.1 % increase in recovery above that level.
6 Includes an additional incentive bonus of Rs. 40 per quintal payable on procurement between 1.10.06 to 31.3.07. 7=Staple length(mm)of 24.5-25.5 and Micronaire value of 4.3-5.1
8 Includes an additional incentive bonus of Rs. 50 per quintal payable on wheat over the Minimum Support Price. 9=Staple length(mm)of 29.5-30.5 and Micronaire value of 3.5-4.3
( ) Special Drought Relief Prices. The special drought relief prices was not become part of MSP. This was be by way of Special Relief and not by way of any bonus.
10 = Includes a bonus of Rs. 40 per quintal is payble over & above the MSP.11 = Includes an additional incentive bonus of Rs 100 per quintal payable over the Minimum Support Price.
12 = Includes bonus of Rs. 50 per quintal is payble over the Minimum Support Price (MSP) 13=Includes additional incentive at the rate of Rs.5 per kg of tur,urad,moong sold to procurement agencies
Source : 1. Various issues of Agricultural Statistics at a Glance , Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi. 2. Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, New Delhi
 II-100

8.02 CENTRAL ISSUE PRICE OF RICE, WHEAT AND COARSE GRAINS

(Rs. per quintal)

Period APL BPL
Common Grade "A" Common / Grade"A"

Rice
01.12.1997 to 28.01.1999 550$ 700 350
29.01.1999 to 31.03.2000 700$ 905 350
01.04.2000 to 24.07.2000 1135$ 1180 590
25.07.2000 to 11.07.2001 1087$ 1130 565

12.07.2001 to 31.03.2002 795$ 830 565

01.04.2002 to 30.06.2002 695$ 730 565
01.07.2002 to 18.02.2008 795$ 830 565

Wheat
01.06.1997 to 28.01.1999 450 250
29.01.1999 to 31.03.1999 650 250
01.04.1999 to 31.03.2000 682 250
01.04.2000 to 24.07.2000 900 450
25.07.2000 to 11.07.2001 830 415
12.07.2001 to 31.03.2002 610 415
01.04.2002 to 30.06.2002 510 415
01.07.2002 to 18.02.2008 610 415
Coarse Grains
APL BPL AAY
16.11.2005 70% of Economic cost 50% of Economic cost Rs. 2.00 per kg.
03.10.2008 Rs. 4.00 per kg. Rs. 3.00 per kg. Rs. 1.50 per kg.

$ = Applicable only to J & K, H.P, North Eastern States, Sikkim and Uttarakhand.
Note: Central issue price for AAY household fixed @ Rs.3 per kg. For rice and Rs. 2 per kg for wheat since its
inception in December 2000 and it was not been revised.
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2010 , Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 II-101

8.03 COST OF CULTIVATION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS

Paddy
Item 2007-08
AP Tamil Nadu U.P. Punjab M.P. West Bengal
I Operational Cost 23,032.04 25,965.13 15,086.71 16,013.57 9,491.40 19,459.64
Human Labour 12,475.90 12,014.87 6,889.38 5,472.15 4,298.00 11,652.10
Bullock Labour 774.62 497.57 1,459.08 90.43 1,635.25 2,139.87
Machine Labour 3,036.24 4,800.83 1,467.07 3,630.81 804.75 800.16
Seed 962.51 2,515.74 1,496.44 725.97 910.82 750.56
Fertilisers and Manure 3,508.49 3,841.07 1,999.44 2,518.00 1,271.25 2,296.19
Fertilisers 2,977.11 3,082.52 1,693.23 2,337.69 685.23 1,667.48
Manure 531.38 758.55 306.21 180.31 586.02 628.71
Insecticides 1,054.81 437.54 84.96 1,486.25 98.12 301.79
Irrigation charges 564.92 1,181.96 1,356.56 1,636.38 271.27 1,067.95
Interest on working capital 595.59 672.41 332.30 424.82 201.94 410.10
Miscellaneous 58.96 3.14 1.48 28.76 - 40.92
II Fixed Cost 14,411.57 11,217.83 7,214.46 18,767.63 4,159.11 8,682.24
Rental Value of owned land 13,347.08 8,164.02 5,552.57 13,680.51 3,036.11 7,031.29
Rent paid for leased in land 41.29 506.68 20.30 2,737.90 - 160.22
Land revenue, cesses & taxes 2.37 120.74 4.61 - 3.92 33.51
Depreciation on implements 209.59 555.62 353.25 200.23 386.24 390.27
& farm buildings
Interest on fixed capital 811.24 1,870.77 1,283.73 2,148.99 732.84 1,066.95
Total I+II 37,443.61 37,182.96 22,301.17 34,781.20 13,650.51 28,141.88

III (a) Yield and value

1) Yield per hectare (Quintals) 55.11 49.36 35.00 68.01 15.36 36.70
2) Value of the main- product 41,994.88 37,320.40 26,109.68 56,037.40 10,756.21 24,977.59
per hectare (Rs.)
3) Value of the by-product 2,637.05 2,951.50 1,576.49 616.01 1,388.23 3,677.07
per hectare (Rs.)
III (b) Material and Labour Inputs Per Hectare
1) Seeds (Kgs) 76.30 - - - 85.17 69.59
2) Fertilisers (Kgs.of Nutrients) 231.05 238.80 129.94 189.40 53.65 112.56
3) Manure (Quintals) 18.59 29.68 12.11 24.69 10.93 19.63
4) Human Labour (Man-hours) 864.37 841.48 827.31 402.54 548.92 1,226.56
5) Animal Labour (Pair-hours) 24.07 18.72 28.22 1.54 77.60 111.56
(Continued)
 II-102

8.03 COST OF CULTIVATION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS (Continued)

(Rs./hectare)
Wheat Jowar
Item 2008-09 2007-08
Punjab Rajasthan MP * UP * Bihar AP
I Operational Cost 15,564.23 18,018.38 11,720.36 16,600.12 13,709.35 10,390.29
Human Labour 4,034.63 6,311.65 3,241.45 4,892.91 4,230.77 5,650.08
Bullock Labour 78.01 351.12 737.81 503.85 713.61 1,823.13
Machine Labour 5,271.94 3,305.16 2,289.70 3,855.00 2,919.75 517.81
Seed 1,371.12 2,060.88 1,577.09 1,829.50 1,634.74 365.17
Fertilisers and Manure 2,924.12 2,106.87 1,430.71 2,135.62 1,930.94 1,510.99
Fertilisers 2,894.07 1,669.64 1,428.02 2,127.98 1,926.85 1,491.40
Manure 30.05 437.23 2.69 7.64 4.09 19.59
Insecticides 1,038.07 109.73 4.13 28.29 - 194.54
Irrigation charges 296.75 3,381.68 2,142.93 2,945.36 1,925.97 54.62
Interest on working capital 425.11 391.29 296.54 409.59 353.57 252.66
Miscellaneous 124.48 - - - - 21.29
II Fixed Cost 19,859.25 11,857.98 9,729.71 8,929.03 6,080.07 4,418.12
Rental Value of owned land 13,960.87 7,679.77 7,868.02 6,712.36 4,967.78 3,065.44
Rent paid for leased in land 2,021.94 767.80 - 274.25 - -
Land revenue, cesses & taxes - 10.12 5.28 5.30 38.46 3.82
Depreciation on implements 359.42 322.79 432.16 449.34 223.15 333.04
& farm buildings
Interest on fixed capital 3,517.02 3,077.50 1,424.25 1,487.78 850.68 1,015.82
Total I+II 35,423.48 29,876.36 21,450.07 25,529.15 19,789.42 14,808.41

III (a) Yield and value

1) Yield per hectare (Quintals) 39.83 37.19 23.86 33.29 25.59 10.55
2) Value of the main- product 43,648.78 40,949.05 27,344.93 33,278.12 23,692.93 8,500.16
per hectare (Rs.)
3) Value of the by-product 4,478.43 7,155.35 4,127.16 5,919.26 3,399.52 1,717.96
per hectare (Rs.)
III (b) Material and Labour Inputs Per Hectare
1) Seeds (Kgs) 104.67 155.52 115.67 144.10 115.48 10.16
2) Fertilisers (Kgs. of Nutrients) 234.49 123.58 108.47 158.85 128.43 90.48
3) Manure (Quintals) 3.39 13.00 0.04 0.28 0.14 0.65
4) Human Labour (Man-hours) 184.87 475.26 341.90 511.01 438.67 460.56
5) Animal Labour (Pair-hours) 1.31 12.36 28.57 14.70 32.22 60.98
(Continued)
* = 2007-08
 II-103

8.03 COST OF CULTIVATION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS (Continued)

(Rs./hectare)
Jowar Bajra Maize
Item 2006-07 2007-08 2007-08
Maharashtra Gujarat Maharashtra A. P. Bihar Rajasthan
I Operational Cost 13,129.37 12,000.80 12,389.61 17,508.37 12,485.78 12,965.97
Human Labour 4,979.47 5,224.18 4,630.19 8,176.05 4,524.29 6,409.07
Bullock Labour 4,585.85 646.68 2,877.12 1,977.65 435.29 1,908.40
Machine Labour 1,110.21 2,432.28 2,338.72 1,745.78 1,581.76 1,275.60
Seed 449.11 714.97 661.70 1,677.44 1,317.90 716.60
Fertilisers and Manure 1,348.84 1,741.66 1,193.53 3,217.25 2,148.99 2,140.44
Fertilisers 995.51 1,239.47 907.41 2,379.31 1,916.21 897.36
Manure 353.33 502.19 286.12 837.94 232.78 1,243.08
Insecticides 3.24 11.33 - 138.43 - 1.51
Irrigation charges 320.47 949.43 386.03 136.59 2,159.15 297.43
Interest on working capital 332.18 280.27 302.32 433.43 318.40 216.92
Miscellaneous - - - 5.75 - -
II Fixed Cost 5,138.92 3,592.57 4,647.13 9,219.85 6,101.12 4,763.14
Rental Value of owned land 3,482.65 2,686.30 2,747.56 8,236.83 4,844.20 2,897.77
Rent paid for leased in land 5.55 498.11 - 3.68 - 49.84
Land revenue, cesses & taxes 28.94 8.10 12.11 3.22 29.70 7.50
Depreciation on implements 363.60 64.65 343.49 256.54 364.24 315.18
& farm buildings
Interest on fixed capital 1,258.18 335.41 1,543.97 719.58 862.98 1,492.85
Total I+II 18,268.29 15,593.37 17,036.74 26,728.22 18,586.90 17,729.11

III (a) Yield and value

1) Yield per hectare (Quintals) 17.32 19.47 19.14 41.50 37.92 21.07
2) Value of the main- product 14,836.67 15,164.03 13,735.69 26,095.55 22,225.03 14,396.48
per hectare (Rs.)
3) Value of the by-product 6,085.48 4,417.73 2,746.39 1,371.25 3,208.06 3,138.50
per hectare (Rs.)
III (b) Material and Labour Inputs Per Hectare
1) Seeds (Kgs) 10.23 6.87 4.34 23.26 20.54 30.86
2) Fertilisers (Kgs. of Nutrients) 71.90 94.49 73.38 191.51 132.35 66.67
3) Manure (Quintals) 4.82 17.54 4.17 22.49 10.26 25.74
4) Human Labour (Man-hours) 576.09 655.10 485.24 637.91 686.32 675.21
5) Animal Labour (Pair-hours) 86.36 21.49 43.88 73.32 20.81 76.48
(Continued)
 II-104

8.03 COST OF CULTIVATION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS (Continued)

(Rs./hectare)
Tur (Arhar) Groundnut Cotton
Item 2007-08 2007-08 2007-08
U.P. Karnataka Gujarat A.P. Gujarat Haryana
I Operational Cost 7,886.85 8,612.10 9,192.56 17,763.60 16,873.04 22,228.06
Human Labour 4,431.88 3,351.92 3,974.08 8,610.37 4,900.03 11,911.06
Bullock Labour 1,136.13 1,568.44 2,225.01 1,563.02 2,354.12 1,287.85
Machine Labour 1,370.96 661.96 868.73 926.29 1,863.99 1,901.81
Seed 550.30 315.58 351.33 4,045.16 4,925.67 1,934.85
Fertilisers and Manure 39.41 1,304.22 1,169.08 1,545.81 1,716.00 1,364.95
Fertilisers 30.20 780.67 917.59 970.53 1,074.17 1,364.95
Manure 9.21 523.55 251.49 575.28 641.83 -
Insecticides - 1,189.58 269.68 286.25 480.35 1,444.90
Irrigation charges 212.98 - 110.53 350.88 196.94 1,957.73
Interest on working capital 145.19 220.40 224.12 435.82 435.94 424.91
Miscellaneous - - - - - -
II Fixed Cost 10,279.97 4,394.88 6,122.67 10,763.46 6,690.97 12,649.03
Rental Value of owned land 6,782.99 3,521.91 5,191.27 8,907.20 6,060.20 10,799.82
Rent paid for leased in land - - 23.54 88.08 47.73 104.74
Land revenue, cesses & taxes 31.01 9.17 37.77 2.70 10.90 -
Depreciation on implements 648.57 294.68 185.99 415.38 97.92 259.32
& farm buildings
Interest on fixed capital 2,817.40 569.12 684.10 1,350.10 474.22 1,485.15
Total I+II 18,166.82 13,006.98 15,315.23 28,527.06 23,564.01 34,877.09

III (a) Yield and value

1) Yield per hectare (Quintals) 8.95 7.26 12.61 13.12 13.05 18.09
2) Value of the main- product 23,339.64 15,760.93 29,162.04 28,644.44 32,020.34 40,987.85
per hectare (Rs.)
3) Value of the by-product 2,531.28 891.08 2,064.99 1,503.72 4,921.63 1,138.01
per hectare (Rs.)
III (b) Material and Labour Inputs Per Hectare
1) Seeds (Kgs) 16.60 11.83 11.34 103.04 114.62 3.91
2) Fertilisers (Kgs. of Nutrients) 2.36 50.86 65.22 63.13 73.60 108.23
3) Manure (Quintals) 0.31 12.02 11.03 21.37 26.02 -
4) Human Labour (Man-hours) 580.57 442.19 717.01 689.15 503.72 801.91
5) Animal Labour (Pair-hours) 27.84 65.83 71.96 57.81 58.07 38.41
(Continued)
 II-105

8.03 COST OF CULTIVATION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS (Concluded)

(Rs./hectare)
Cotton Sugar Cane
Item 2007-08 2007-08
AP Gujarat A. P. Uttar Pradesh Maharashtra Tamilnadu
I Operational Cost 24,264.82 20,351.68 56,119.96 22,729.04 54,729.28 61,527.08
Human Labour 10,414.32 8,615.35 42,130.62 12,128.12 19,994.77 41,760.79
Bullock Labour 2,373.92 1,446.79 657.38 638.18 3,570.88 162.05
Machine Labour 1,735.63 1,965.02 537.04 868.31 7,711.70 1,495.67
Seed 2,314.32 1,883.27 2,337.40 3,135.54 4,636.96 4,086.86
Fertilisers and Manure 4,443.21 3,063.04 4,001.00 2,664.69 8,270.49 7,012.53
Fertilisers 2,657.97 2,024.60 3,560.57 2,264.80 7,323.21 6,063.00
Manure 1,785.24 1,038.44 440.43 399.89 947.28 949.53
Insecticides 2,294.45 1,505.26 957.38 217.78 102.98 212.08
Irrigation charges 14.82 1,368.78 2,729.60 2,108.67 7,580.10 3,609.81
Interest on working capital 672.50 504.17 2,732.35 967.75 2,861.40 3,175.64
Miscellaneous 1.65 - 37.19 - - 11.65
II Fixed Cost 15,755.04 8,756.06 27,084.95 18,114.85 18,327.69 21,554.83
Rental Value of owned land 12,298.17 7,066.34 23,455.51 15,249.50 11,934.40 16,078.52
Rent paid for leased in land 2,328.63 135.67 854.49 - - -
Land revenue, cesses & taxes 6.33 19.01 4.24 23.62 207.46 216.24
Depreciation on implements 257.20 202.60 400.73 523.81 791.59 511.80
& farm buildings
Interest on fixed capital 864.71 1,332.44 2,369.98 2,317.92 5,394.24 4,748.27
Total I+II 40,019.86 29,107.74 83,204.91 40,843.89 73,056.97 83,081.91

III (a) Yield and value

1) Yield per hectare (Quintals) 23.55 16.68 782.50 523.37 875.36 1,109.07
2) Value of the main- product 51,902.59 42,763.87 79,782.42 55,403.78 65,513.33 117,886.50
per hectare (Rs.)
3) Value of the by-product 86.10 682.07 226.09 3,463.02 6,078.72 2,294.70
per hectare (Rs.)
III (b) Material and Labour Inputs Per Hectare
1) Seeds (Kgs) 1.76 3.02 20.59 25.87 35.28 33.33
2) Fertilisers (Kgs. of Nutrients) 191.06 149.48 289.84 182.06 546.38 486.05
3) Manure (Quintals) 34.76 36.75 18.85 18.59 14.55 51.76
4) Human Labour (Man-hours) 656.17 991.45 2,587.90 1,362.91 2,010.59 2,631.84
5) Animal Labour (Pair-hours) 62.63 42.54 29.42 23.56 76.10 8.42
Source :Reports of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices for the crops sown during 2010-11 season,
Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, G.O.I, New Delhi.
 II-106

8.04 (a) CROPWISE VALUE OF FERTILISERS AS INPUT AND GROSS VALUE OF OUTPUT WITH
PERCENTAGE SHARE - 2006-07

Sec. Code Industry Input - ferts. (Rs. Gross output value (Rs. Share of fertiliser to gross
(1) (2) Lakh)
(3) Lakh)
(4) value of output (%)
(5) = (4/3)
1 Paddy 1489768 16269200 9.2
2 Wheat 1398755 11732021 11.9
3 Jowar 82726 866066 9.6
4 Bajra 61814 804347 7.7
5 Maize 86244 1124458 7.7
6 Gram 38262 1615363 2.4
7 Pulses 43201 3541992 1.2
8 Sugarcane 312016 4525854 6.9
9 Groundnut 49102 1015239 4.8
10 Jute 10134 159046 6.4
11 Cotton 134416 2359134 5.7
12 Tea 10717 395325 2.7
14 Rubber 37170 587090 6.3
15 Coconut 24228 587180 4.1
16 Tobacco 11516 220556 5.2
17 Other crops 568942 7543728 7.5
Source: Adapted from Input-Output Transcantions Table - 2006-07 , Central Statistical Organisation, Ministry of
Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India.

8.04 (b) CROPWISE VALUE OF FERTILISER AS INPUT WITH ITS PERCENTAGE SHARE TO TOTAL
AGRICULTURAL CROPS - 2006-07

Sec. Code Industry Input - ferts. (Rs. Lakh) Share of the cost of
1 Paddy 1489768 fertiliser as input to34.2
total
2 Wheat 1398755 32.1
3 Jowar 82726 1.9
4 Bajra 61814 1.4
5 Maize 86244 2.0
6 Gram 38262 0.9
7 Pulses 43201 1.0
Total Foodgrains 3200770 73.4
8 Sugarcane 312016 7.2
9 Groundnut 49102 1.1
10 Jute 10134 0.2
11 Cotton 134416 3.1
12 Tea 10717 0.2
14 Rubber 37170 0.9
15 Coconut 24228 0.6
16 Tobacco 11516 0.3
17 Other crops 568942 13.1
Total Agricultural Crops 4359011 100.0
Source: Adapted from Input-Output Transcantions Table - 2006-07 , Central Statistical Organisation, Ministry of
Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India.
 II-107

9.00 AGRICULTURAL CREDIT

9.01 AGENCY-WISE GROUND LEVEL CREDIT FLOW FOR AGRICULTURE AND

ALLIED ACTIVITIES - 2004-05 to 2010-11
(Rs. in crore)
Agency 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 (P)

Cooperative 31,231 39,403 42,480 48,258 45,966 63,497 70,105

Banks

RRBs 12,404 15,223 20,435 25,312 26,765 35,217 43,968

Commercial 81,481 125,477 166,485 181,088 228,951 285,800 332,706

Banks*

Other Agencies 193 382 - - 226 - -

Grand Total 125,309 180,485 229,400 254,658 301,908 384,514 446,779

(P) = Provisional. N.A. = Not available
1 Crore = 10 Million
* = Commercial Banks includes Public Sector and Private Sector Banks.
Source : 1. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2008 , Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of
Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, GOI
2. Annual Report- 2010-11 , National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development, Mumbai
 II-108
9.02 STATE-WISE FLOW OF GROUND LEVEL CREDIT (GLC)
FOR AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACITIVITIES
2006-07 to 2010-11
(Rs. Crore)
S. No. Name of the State/UTs 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
1 Chandigarh 3,852 2,800 4,552 11,170 -
2 Delhi 15,469 13,784 22,078 21,239 1
3 Haryana 11,993 13,442 14,915 20,248 8,024
4 Himachal Pradesh 1,082 1,474 1,714 2,200 635
5 Jammu & Kashmir 590 392 509 778 96
6 Punjab 19,886 24,146 27,187 30,266 13,555
7 Rajasthan 10,586 12,240 13,388 19,424 10,215

8 Arunachal Pradesh 23 21 30 38 3
9 Assam 541 653 1,008 1,144 250
10 Manipur 30 48 36 40 5
11 Meghalaya 45 41 97 76 53
12 Mizoram 33 44 38 26 118
13 Nagaland 46 41 13 42 6
14 Tripura 94 97 279 259 146
15 Sikkim 13 14 14 12 3 #

16 Bihar 3,046 3,136 4,498 5,440 2,876

17 Jharkhand 619 566 858 1,176 180
18 Orissa 3,923 4,390 5,403 8,410 3,797
19 West Bengal 7,745 9,723 11,627 13,239 4,277
20 A & N Islands 60 7 12 8 35

21 Madhya Pradesh 9,556 12,579 13,431 17,077 8,419

22 Chhattisgarh 1,495 1,927 1,940 5,762 1,482
23 Uttar Pradesh 18,826 17,784 21,166 26,701 11,641
24 Uttarakhand 1,416 1,530 1,758 2,540 866

25 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 8 3 7 2 -

26 Daman & Diu 7 12 5 3 -
27 Gujarat 11,923 13,695 14,049 18,126 5,631
28 Goa 181 267 132 269 12
29 Maharashtra 21,401 23,274 28,058 33,856 10,042 #

30 Andhra Pradesh 24,669 29,173 35,141 45,753 12,168

31 Karnataka 15,496 18,737 20,146 24,006 8,547
32 Kerala 12,550 16,876 23,823 29,337 4,788
33 Lakshadweep 1 2 1 1 -
34 Puducherry 196 330 384 555 83
35 Tamil Nadu 27,115 30,717 32,847 44,828 6,121
80,028 95,835 112,343 144,479 31,707
Other States 185 - - - -
Total 224,703 253,966 301,143 384,051 114,073
RIDF Contributed by CBs 4,697 691 765 463
Other Bonds
Private Sector CB inclusive inclusive
Other Agencies
Commercial Banks 332,706
Grand Total 229,400 254,657 301,908 384,514 446,779
RIDF = Rural Infrastructure Development Fund
Source: NABARD, Mumbai.
 II-109
9.03 STATE-WISE, SOURCE-WISE FLOW OF GROUND LEVEL CREDIT (GLC)
FOR AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACITIVITIES
2009-10
(Rs. crore)
Sl. Name of the State/UTs Public Private SCB/ Land Regional Other Total
No. Sector Sector CCBs # Development Rural Agencies Agriculture
CBs * CBs * Banks Banks Credit
1 Chandigarh 8,429.95 2,740.24 - - - - 11,170.19
2 New Delhi 11,350.96 9,887.12 1.04 - - - 21,239.12
3 Haryana 11,835.65 1,291.06 4,910.08 155.65 2,044.80 10.31 20,247.55
4 Himachal Pradesh 1,225.45 206.35 377.47 48.73 140.06 202.33 2,200.39
5 Jammu & Kashmir 170.76 525.99 30.28 0.14 50.56 - 777.73
6 Punjab 15,565.42 2,229.24 10,532.14 327.06 1,612.32 - 30,266.18
7 Uttar Pradesh 15,792.30 789.55 2,582.17 609.80 6,927.49 - 26,701.31
8 Uttarakhand 1,363.62 511.96 520.78 - 143.24 - 2,539.60
Northern Region 65,734.11 18,181.51 18,953.96 1,141.38 10,918.47 212.64 115,142.07
9 Arunachal Pradesh 35.44 - - - 2.97 - 38.41
10 Assam 934.53 23.62 27.77 - 158.40 - 1,144.32
11 Manipur 36.32 - 3.71 - 0.06 - 40.09
12 Meghalaya 45.85 0.64 6.94 - 22.14 0.01 75.58
13 Mizoram 24.59 0.47 0.95 - 0.25 - 26.26
14 Nagaland 36.51 0.12 3.80 - 1.31 - 41.74
15 Tripura 185.70 1.66 4.23 0.80 67.03 - 259.42
16 Sikkim 8.55 1.23 2.26 - - - 12.04
North Eastern Region 1,307.49 27.74 49.66 0.80 252.16 0.01 1,637.86
17 Bihar 3,195.27 41.18 352.55 - 1,851.09 - 5,440.09
18 Chhattisgarh 3,746.73 764.23 847.48 42.18 361.29 - 5,761.91
19 Jharkhand 983.30 49.47 - - 142.87 - 1,175.64
20 Orissa 3,997.66 1,129.49 2,616.66 - 666.57 - 8,410.38
21 West Bengal 7,351.43 2,749.89 1,951.00 160.59 1,022.39 3.98 13,239.28
22 A & N Islands 4.83 - 3.17 - - - 8.00
Eastern Region 19,279.22 4,734.26 5,770.86 202.77 4,044.21 3.98 34,035.30
23 D & N Haveli 1.68 - - - - - 1.68
24 Daman & Diu 3.10 0.03 - - - - 3.13
25 Gujarat 7,771.87 4,795.68 4,530.44 57.99 970.31 - 18,126.29
26 Goa 194.50 61.08 6.94 - - 6.11 268.63
27 Madhya Pradesh 8,615.03 2,452.59 3,888.97 26.87 2,093.59 - 17,077.05
28 Maharashtra 14,030.58 11,205.75 8,016.04 - 603.18 - 33,855.55
29 Rajasthan 9,625.71 2,482.83 4,000.57 - 3,299.83 14.90 19,423.84
Western Region 40,242.47 20,997.96 20,442.96 84.86 6,966.91 21.01 88,756.17
30 Andhra Pradesh 27,550.44 8,288.36 4,600.81 - 5,313.41 - 45,753.02
31 Karnataka 13,802.16 3,727.03 3,248.51 - 3,213.99 14.16 24,005.85
32 Kerala 11,413.55 8,248.36 6,316.04 265.88 3,090.14 2.72 29,336.69
33 Lakshadweep 0.94 - - - - - 0.94
34 Puducherry 377.22 137.26 10.30 0.93 29.48 - 555.19
35 Tamil Nadu 27,639.73 13,646.60 2,047.76 5.13 1,388.85 99.72 44,827.79
Southern Region 80,784.04 34,047.61 16,223.42 271.94 13,035.87 116.60 144,479.48
Total 207,347.33 77,989.08 61,440.86 1,701.75 35,217.62 354.24 384,050.88
RIDF ** 463.32 463.32
Grand Total 207,347.33 78,452.40 61,440.86 1,701.75 35,217.62 354.24 384,514.2 $
$ = CBs Rs. 285799.73 Cr. + Cooperative Banks Rs. 63496.85 Cr. + RRBs Rs. 35217.62 Cr.
* = Rural Planning and Credit Department (RPCD), RBI RIDF = Rural Infrastructure Development Fund
** = State-wise data not available # = NABARD, ROs CBs = Commercial Banks. Source: NABARD, Mumbai.
 II-110

9.04 NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE SCHEME:

TRENDS IN AREA, SUM INSURED AND PREMIUM AND CLAIMS
(Rabi 1999-2000 to Kharif 2010)

Year Season Farmers Area Sum Insured Total Premium Of which Claims Farmers
Covered (No.) (In Hectare) (Rs. Lakhs) (Rs. Lakhs) subsidy Reported Benefitted
(Rs. Lakhs) (Rs. Lakhs) (Numbers)
1999-2000 Rabi 579,940 780,569 35,641 542 166 769 55,288
2000-01 Kharif 8,409,374 13,219,828 690,338 20,674 4,740 122,248 3,635,252
Rabi 2,091,733 3,111,423 160,268 2,779 824 5,949 526,697
Total 10,501,107 16,331,251 850,607 23,452 5,564 128,197 4,161,949
2001-02 Kharif 8,696,587 12,887,710 750,246 26,162 4,762 49,354 1,741,873
Rabi 1,955,431 3,145,873 149,751 3,015 779 6,466 453,325
Total 10,652,018 16,033,583 899,997 29,177 5,541 55,820 2,195,198
2002-03 Kharif 9,768,711 15,532,349 943,169 32,547 4,486 182,431 4,297,155
Rabi 2,326,811 4,037,824 183,755 3,850 673 18,855 926,408
Total 12,095,522 19,570,173 1,126,924 36,397 5,159 201,286 5,223,563
2003-04 Kharif 7,970,830 12,355,514 811,413 28,333 2,445 65,268 1,712,269
Rabi 4,421,287 6,468,663 304,949 6,406 624 49,706 2,098,125
Total 12,392,117 18,824,177 1,116,362 34,739 3,069 114,974 3,810,394
2004-05 Kharif 12,687,104 24,273,394 1,317,062 45,894 2,009 103,816 2,674,743
Rabi 3,531,045 5,343,244 377,421 7,585 412 16,059 772,779
Total 16,218,149 29,616,638 1,694,483 53,479 2,422 119,875 3,447,522
2005-06 Kharif 12,673,833 20,531,038 1,351,910 44,995 2,044 105,994 2,666,221
Rabi 4,048,524 7,218,417 507,166 10,482 523 33,830 980,511
Total 16,722,357 27,749,455 1,859,076 55,477 2,567 139,825 3,646,732
2006-07 Kharif 12,934,050 19,672,930 1,475,925 46,729 2,655 177,491 3,131,511
Rabi 4,977,980 7,632,882 654,221 14,288 1,138 51,596 1,390,430
Total 17,912,030 27,305,812 2,130,146 61,017 3,793 229,087 4,521,941
2007-08 Kharif 13,398,561 20,754,384 1,700,756 52,431 2,665 91,337 1,589,974
Rabi 5,044,016 7,387,156 746,663 15,871 1,798 81,002 1,578,883
Total 18,442,577 28,141,540 2,447,418 68,302 4,463 172,339 3,168,857
2008-09 Kharif 12,987,305 17,632,311 1,566,106 51,178 3,371 237,405 4,210,591
Rabi 6,210,648 8,857,836 1,114,871 29,572 7,240 149,041 1,952,191
Total 19,197,953 26,490,147 2,680,977 80,750 10,611 386,446 6,162,782
2009-10(P) Kharif 18,274,720 25,829,883 2,761,672 86,285 5,715 323,910 6,391,766
Rabi 5,641,184 7,903,351 1,092,727 115,128 7,279 - -
Total 23,915,904 33,733,234 3,854,399 201,413 12,994
2010-11(P) Kharif 11,443,443 17,803,556 2,045,356 62,970 3,388 - -
1 Lakh = 100 thousand (P) = Provisional
Source: 1. http://www.agricoop.nic.in/credit/, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, GOI
2. Annual Report 2010-11 , Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation. GOI
 II-111
9.05 (a) STATE-WISE NUMBER OF KISAN CREDIT CARDS ISSUED UPTO 28th FEBRUARY 2011
(SINCE INCEPTION)
Sl. States/Uts Cooperative Regional Commercial Total
No. Banks (CD) Rural Banks Banks @ @
1 Andhra Pradesh ** 4,142,036 2,348,875 10,540,269 17,031,180
2 Arunachal Pradesh # 980 3,333 20,378 24,691
3 Assam 14,833 189,695 429,587 634,115
4 Bihar 833,013 1,319,247 2,001,762 4,154,022
5 Gujarat 1,266,735 259,562 1,642,415 3,168,712
6 Goa $ 5,143 - 12,922 18,065
7 Haryana 1,272,641 402,568 910,639 2,585,848
8 Himachal Pradesh 202,549 68,151 271,656 542,356
9 Jammu & Kashmir 53,804 34,388 18,722 106,914
10 Karnataka 1,988,271 1,410,832 2,718,241 6,117,344
11 Kerala 1,564,995 490,750 1,582,679 3,638,424
12 Madhya Pradesh 3,636,748 640,106 1,927,059 6,203,913
13 Maharashtra 5,506,205 337,614 3,232,053 9,075,872
14 Manipur # 13,532 2,073 29,497 45,102
15 Meghalaya # 10,844 22,036 48,009 80,889
16 Mizoram # 2,116 9,503 17,650 29,269
17 Nagaland # 3,470 1,841 25,039 30,350
18 Orissa 3,879,826 774,411 1,366,460 6,020,697
19 Punjab 935,964 160,299 1,427,205 2,523,468
20 Rajasthan 3,373,128 575,357 1,924,486 5,872,971
21 Sikkim # $ 3,442 - 9,046 12,488
22 Tamil Nadu 1,788,568 320,896 4,458,924 6,568,388
23 Tripura # 5,148 65,727 65,967 136,842
24 Uttar Pradesh 6,495,797 4,194,237 7,265,425 17,955,459
25 West Bengal 1,624,150 521,267 1,604,770 3,750,187
26 A & N Islands # $ 3,695 - 3,053 6,748
27 Chandigarh $ - - 3,352 3,352
28 Chhattisgarh 1,215,119 342,577 338,224 1,895,920
29 D & N Haveli @ $ # - - 3,255 3,255
30 Daman & Diu @ # $ 1,773 1,773
31 Delhi # $ 2,201 - 22,506 24,707
32 Jharkhand ** 278,892 437,623 532,244 1,248,759
33 Lakshadweep @ $ - - 698 698
34 Puducherry # 7,577 133 64,461 72,171
35 Uttarakhand 329,538 54,357 328,728 712,623
36 Other States 47 47
Breakup not available 188,005 188,005
for CBs (1998-99)
Total 40,460,960 14,987,458 45,037,206 100,485,624
Note: # = SCB functions as CFA
@ = No Cooperative Banks in these Uts.
@@ = Data pertaining to Comm. Banks received from RBI upto 30-09-2010
$ = No RRB in these States/ UTs.
* = No. of banks implementing the Scheme ** = Data under reconcilation.
Source : Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, GOI.
 II-112
9.05 (b) STATE-WISE AMOUNT SANCTIONED TO KISAN CREDIT CARDS ISSUED UPTO 28th FEB. 2011
(Rs. Lakhs)
Sl. States/Uts Cooperative Regional Commercial Total
No. Banks (CD) Rural Banks Banks @ @
1 Andhra Pradesh ** 712,642 514,618 3,646,324 4,873,584
2 Arunachal Pradesh # 147 451 4,651 5,249
3 Assam 1,863 66,699 90,194 158,756
4 Bihar 100,755 517,192 893,386 1,511,333
5 Gujarat 1,884,527 273,661 2,353,493 4,511,681
6 Goa $ 2,037 - 14,271 16,308
7 Haryana 792,376 376,852 1,020,576 2,189,804
8 Himachal Pradesh 65,728 39,293 162,647 267,668
9 Jammu & Kashmir 7,960 22,781 12,136 42,877
10 Karnataka 770,871 713,047 1,753,695 3,237,613
11 Kerala 451,443 195,006 588,658 1,235,107
12 Madhya Pradesh 1,672,875 366,671 1,609,661 3,649,207
13 Maharashtra 3,319,667 124,061 1,540,198 4,983,926
14 Manipur # 3,380 283 8,092 11,755
15 Meghalaya # 1,483 3,971 13,223 18,677
16 Mizoram # 133 6,777 4,386 10,296
17 Nagaland # 213 394 4,898 5,505
18 Orissa 1,077,689 171,057 415,834 1,664,580
19 Punjab 668,276 244,364 1,882,399 2,795,039
20 Rajasthan 1,067,609 636,149 2,276,492 3,980,250
21 Sikkim # $ 805 - 3,779 4,584
22 Tamil Nadu 616,382 73,911 1,591,053 2,281,346
23 Tripura # 774 11,902 15,068 27,744
24 Uttar Pradesh 796,312 1,612,041 4,261,085 6,669,438
25 West Bengal 608,845 245,159 505,444 1,359,448
26 A & N Islands # $ 1,005 - 1,125 2,130
27 Chandigarh $ 2,322 2,322
28 Chhattisgarh 285,531 94,919 195,160 575,610
29 D & N Haveli @ $ - 2,854 2,854
30 Daman & Diu @ # $ 1,396 1,396
31 Delhi # $ 961 - 30,784 31,745
32 Jharkhand ** 54,433 60,232 167,034 281,699
33 Lakshadweep @ $ 292 292
34 Puducherry # 3,538 38 25,859 29,435
35 Uttarakhand 74,940 26,156 312,126 413,222
36 Other States 12 12
Statewise breakup not available 26,604 26,604
for CBs (1998-99)
Total 15,045,200 6,397,685 25,437,211 46,879,096
Note: # = SCB functions as CFA
@ = No Cooperative Banks in these Uts.
@@ = Data pertaining to Comm. Banks received from RBI upto 30-09-2010
$ = No RRB in these States/ UTs.
* = No. of banks implementing the Scheme ** = Data under reconcilation.
Source : Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, GOI.
 II-113

10.00 SEEDS, TRACTORS AND ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION

10.01 PRODUCTION OF BREEDER, FOUNDATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF CERTIFIED SEEDS

(tonnes)
Type of seeds 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11*

Production
Breeder seed 6,865 7,382 9,196 9,441 10,604 11,000
Foundation seed 74,000 79,654 85,254 96,274 180,817 185,000

Distribution
Certified/ Quality seed 1,405,000 1,481,800 1,943,100 2,503,500 2,797,200 3,213,592

* = Anticipated
Source: Annual Report- 2010-11 , Ministry of Agricultural, GOI, New Delhi.
 II-114

10.02 PRODUCTION OF BREEDER SEEDS OF DIFFERENT CROPS

2004-05 to 2009-10
(Quintals)
Crops 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

Wheat 13,502.20 16,407.00 14,863.42 26,204.13 28,982.96 35,049.11

Paddy 2,571.53 2,849.77 3,405.11 3,923.40 4,332.86 5,387.39
Sorghum 86.55 181.74 96.98 97.55 374.60 220.60
Maize 115.96 136.94 172.45 145.88 245.86 242.51
Barley 701.33 851.61 1,915.50 2,316.83 3,077.79 3,052.52
Pearl millet 12.69 35.49 16.18 39.85 35.91 8.38
Small millet 24.94 14.93 19.33 31.63 17.60 24.41
Pulse crops 7,120.90 6,865.40 9,382.98 11,234.00 13,584.70 13,155.16
Jute/Sunhemp & Mesta 5.23 10.08 14.12 13.94 34.22 7.80
Cotton 196.47 454.02 217.29 176.53 80.46 101.74
Forage crops 515.35 706.65 1,043.10 1,401.60 1,543.94 1,144.85
Oilseed crops 18,559.90 21,755.45 21,766.73 26,037.48 21,851.57 29,417.45
Total 43,413.05 50,269.08 52,913.19 71,622.82 74,162.47 87,811.92
Source: Division of Crop Science, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
 II-115

10.03 SALE OF TRACTORS AND POWER TILLERS - 2004-05 to 2009-10

Year Sale (Nos.)
Tractors Power Tillers
2004-05 247,531 17,481
2005-06 296,080 22,303
2006-07 352,835 24,791
2007-08 346,501 26,135
2008-09 342,836 35,294
2009-10 # 239,789 18,375
# = till November 2009
Source: Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, New Delhi

10.04 CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY FOR AGRICULTURE PURPOSES -1990-91 to 2007-08

Consumption
Year Agricultural Total Per centage
Purposes (GWh) Share to
(GWh) Total
1990-91 50,321 190,357 26.44
1995-96 85,732 277,029 30.95
2000-01 84,729 316,600 26.76
2001-02 81,673 322,459 25.33
2002-03 84,486 339,598 24.88
2003-04 87,089 360,937 24.13
2004-05 88,555 386,134 22.93
2005-06 90,292 411,887 21.92
2006-07 99,023 455,748 21.73
2007-08 104,182 501,977 20.75
GWh= Giga Watthour
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, New Delhi
 II-116

10.05 STATEWISE CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY FOR AGRICULTURE PURPOSE - 2007-08

Consumption
States/Zonewise Agricultural Total % Share for
Purposes (GWh) agricultural
(GWh) purposes
Northern
Haryana 7,335.37 18,260.50 40.17
Himachal Pradesh 26.52 5,019.45 0.53
Jammu & Kashmir 271.42 4,030.85 6.73
Punjab 10,022.20 29,886.86 33.53
Rajasthan 8,144.56 23,657.79 34.43
Uttar Pradesh 6,200.04 37,531.88 16.52
Uttarakhand 300.20 4,736.11 6.34
Chandigarh 1.31 1,157.18 0.11
Delhi 37.08 16,327.51 0.23
Western
Gujarat 10,946.44 44,236.33 24.75
Madhaya Pradesh 7,535.59 23,590.91 31.94
Chhatisgarh 1,458.80 10,613.21 13.75
Maharashtra 12,675.64 67,930.96 18.66
Goa 38.60 2,548.11 1.51
Daman & Diu 8.77 2,925.80 0.30
D. & N. Haveli 2.41 1,284.82 0.19
Southern
Andhra Pradesh 15,241.05 48,861.10 31.19
Karnataka 10,844.02 34,235.38 31.67
Kerala 240.78 11,790.53 2.04
Tamil Nadu 10,717.00 52,952.62 20.24
Lakshadweep 81.63 2,071.97 3.94
Puducherry - 24.15
Eastern
Bihar 659.12 4,393.79 15.00
Jharkhand 66.85 11,387.47 0.59
Orissa 171.99 11,299.13 1.52
West Bengal 1,110.07 26,247.97 4.23
A. & N. Islands 149.85
Sikkim 260.25
North Eastern
Assam 19.54 2,544.48 0.77
Manipur 0.09 197.40 0.05
Maghlaya 0.61 893.26 0.07
Nagaland 182.73
Tripura 23.99 397.81 6.03
Arunachal Pradesh 169.51
Mizoram 179.44
Total (All India) 104,181.69 501,977.11 20.75
GWh= Giga Watthour
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, New Delhi.
 11.00 GDP AND POPULATION

11.01 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

(at 2004-05 prices)

Item 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10* 2010-11#

I. Agriculture, forestry & fishing 565,426 594,487 619,190 655,080 654,118 656,975 700,390

1. Agriculture 476,634 502,996 523,745 556,956 553,454 553,010 -

II. Industry 829,783 910,397 1,021,170 1,119,863 1,168,920 1,261,999 1,361,263

1. Mining and quarrying 85,028 86,141 92,578 95,997 97,244 103,999 110,009
2. Manufacturing 453,225 499,011 570,436 629,052 655,775 713,428 772,960
3. Electricity, gas and 62,675 67,121 73,358 79,425 83,344 88,654 93,665

II-117
water supply
4. Construction 228,855 258,124 284,798 315,389 332,557 355,918 384,629

III. Services 1,576,255 1,749,332 1,925,651 2,124,015 2,339,471 2,574,769 2,816,190

1. Trade, hotels and restaurants & 727,720 816,696 911553 1,011,812 1,087,575 1,193,282 1,315,656
transport and communication
2. Financing, insurance, real 437,174 492,478 561,378 628,375 706,712 771,763 848,103
estate and business services
3. Community, social and 411,361 440,158 452,720 483,828 545,184 609,724 652,431
personal services
Total Gross Domestic 2,971,464 3,254,216 3,566,011 3,898,958 4,162,509 4,493,743 4,877,843
Product (I+II+III)

* = Quick estimates
# = Advance estimates
Note : The totals may not exactly tally due to rounding off.
Source : National Accounts Statistics , Central Statistical Organisation, Ministry of Stat. & Prog. Evaluation, GOI.
 11.02 PERCENTAGE GROWTH IN GDP BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
(at 2004-05 prices)
(Per cent)
Item 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10* 2010-11#

I. Agriculture, forestry and fishing 6.2 5.1 4.2 5.8 -0.1 0.4 6.6
1. Agriculture -1.3 5.5 4.1 6.3 0.6 -0.1 -

II. Industry 24.6 9.7 12.2 9.7 4.4 8.0 7.9

1. Mining and quarrying 33.1 1.3 7.5 3.7 1.3 6.9 5.8
2. Manufacturing 16.6 10.1 14.3 10.3 4.2 8.8 8.3
3. Electricity, gas and 10.6 7.1 9.3 8.3 4.9 6.4 5.7
water supply
4. Construction 45.9 12.8 10.3 10.7 5.4 7.0 8.1

II-118
III. Services 17.6 11.0 10.1 10.3 10.1 10.1 9.4
1. Trade, hotels and restaurants & 20.3 12.2 11.6 11.0 7.5 9.7 10.3
transport and communication
2. Financing, insurance, real 17.7 12.7 14.0 11.9 12.5 9.2 9.9
estate and business services
3. Community, social and 13.1 7.0 2.9 6.9 12.7 11.8 7.0
personal services

Total Gross Domestic 17.1 9.5 9.6 9.3 6.8 8.0 8.5
Product (I+II+III)

* = Quick estimates
# = Advance estimates
Source : National Accounts Statistics , Central Statistical Organisation, Ministry of Stat. & Prog. Evaluation, GOI.
 11.03 (a) GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
(at current prices)

(Rs.crore)
Item 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10* 2010-11#

I. Agriculture, forestry & fishing 565,426 637,772 722,984 836,518 928,943 1,089,297 1,386,882
1. Agriculture 476,634 536,822 604,672 716,276 799,517 939,922 -

II. Industry 829,783 953,872 1,140,197 1,330,276 1,490,444 1,653,870 1,920,751

1. Mining and quarrying 85,028 94,462 106,787 124,812 138,649 154,269 191,565
2. Manufacturing 453,225 521,669 634,828 732,720 816,217 905,224 1,034,149
3. Electricity, gas and 62,675 69,107 76,153 83,830 84,164 92,671 103,173
water supply
4. Construction 228,855 268,634 322,429 388,914 451,414 501,706 591,864

II-119
III. Services 1,576,255 1,797,977 2,089,060 2,414,628 2,862,699 3,390,063 3,999,357
1. Trade, hotels and restaurants & 727,720 845,724 997,344 1,149,374 1,308,640 1,477,456 1,725,485
transport and communication
2. Financing, insurance, real 437,174 493,102 586,595 691,464 849,193 1,027,158 1,232,897
estate and business services
3. Community, social and 411,361 459,151 505,121 573,790 704,866 885,449 1,040,975
personal services

Total Gross Domestic 2,971,464 3,389,621 3,952,241 4,581,422 5,282,086 6,133,230 7,306,990
Product (I+II+III)

* = Quick estimates # = Advance estimates

Note : The totals may not exactly tally due to rounding off.
Source : National Accounts Statistics , Central Statistical Organisation, Ministry of Stat. & Prog. Evaluation, GOI.
 11.03 (b) SECTORWISE COMPOSITION OF GDP
(at current prices)
(Per cent)
Item 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10* 2010-11#

I. Agriculture, forestry & fishing 19.0 18.8 18.3 18.3 17.6 17.8 19.0
1. Agriculture 16.0 15.8 15.3 15.6 15.1 15.3 -

II. Industry 27.9 28.1 28.8 29.0 28.2 27.0 26.3

1. Mining and quarrying 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.6
2. Manufacturing 15.3 15.4 16.1 16.0 15.5 14.8 14.2
3. Electricity, gas and 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4
water supply
4. Construction 7.7 7.9 8.2 8.5 8.5 8.2 8.1

II-120
III. Services 53.0 53.0 52.9 52.7 54.2 55.3 54.7
1. Trade, hotels and restaurants & 24.5 24.8 25.2 25.1 24.8 24.1 23.6
transport and communication
2. Financing, insurance, real 14.7 14.5 14.8 15.1 16.1 16.7 16.9
estate and business services
3. Community, social and 13.8 13.5 12.8 12.5 13.3 14.4 14.2
personal services

Total Gross Domestic 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Product (I+II+III)

* = Quick estimates
# = Advance estimates
Source : National Accounts Statistics , Central Statistical Organisation, Ministry of Stat. & Prog. Evaluation, GOI.
 II-121

11.04 (a) POPULATION (TOTAL AND RURAL) IN INDIA - 1901- 1941

Total population Rural population
Census Year (in million) Annual compound (in million) % of rural
growth rate (%) population to
total
1901 238.4 - 212.5 25.9
1911 252.1 0.56 226.2 25.9
1921 251.3 (-) 0.03 223.2 28.1
1931 279.0 1.04 245.5 33.5
1941 318.7 1.33 274.5 44.2
Source: Registrar General of India, New Delhi.

11.04 (b) POPULATION AND AGRICULTURAL WORKERS IN INDIA - 1951- 2011

Total population Rural Agricultural workers (in million)
Census Year (in million) Annual population Cultivators Agricultural Total
compound (in million) labourers
growth rate (%)
1951 361.1 1.25 298.6 69.9 27.3 97.2
(82.7) (71.9) (28.1)
1961 439.2 1.96 360.3 99.6 31.5 131.1
(82.0) (76.0) (24.0)
1971 548.2 2.20 439.0 78.2 47.5 125.7
(80.1) (62.2) (37.8)
1981 683.3 2.22 523.9 92.5 55.5 148.0
(76.7) (62.5) (37.5)
1991 846.4 2.16 628.9 110.7 74.6 185.3
(74.3) (59.7) (40.3)
2001 1028.7 1.97 742.6 127.3 106.8 234.1
(72.2) (54.4) (45.6)
2011 1210.2 1.64 833.1
N.A.
(68.8)
Note:1.Figures in parentheses under the column.rural population are percentages to the total population.
2.Figures in parentheses under the columns.cultivators and agricultural workers are percentages
to the total workers. N.A. = Not available.
Source: Registrar General of India, New Delhi.

11.04 (c) POPULATION IN INDIA - 2002 to 2009

Total population
Mid Year (in million) % increase over
the previous year
2002 1050.6 2.13
2003 1068.2 1.68
2004 1085.6 1.63
2005 1102.8 1.58
2006 1119.8 1.54
2007 1136.6 1.49
2008 1153.1 1.45
2009(P) 1169.4 1.41
Source : Economic Survey 2009-10 , Govt. of India.
 II-122

11.04 (d) ALL-INDIA PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION BELOW POVERTY LINE

61ST (2004-05) Round
Rural Urban Combined
Uniform reference period 28.3 25.7 27.5
Mixed reference period 21.8 21.7 21.8
Source: Planning Commission and NSSO 61st Round.

11.04 (e) PROJECTED GROWTH OF POPULATION AND THE LABOUR FORCE

(% per annum)
2002-07 2007-12 2012-2017
Population 1.54 1.37 1.22
Labour force 2.31 1.96 1.62
Source:LEM Division, Planning Commission, New Delhi.

11.05 NUMBER OF DISTRICTS, TOWNS AND VILLAGES (2011 Census)

Districts Towns Villages
State/Union Territory
2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011
Andhra Pradesh 23 23 210 353 28,123 27,800
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 2 3 3 5 547 555
Arunachal Pradesh 13 16 17 27 4,065 5,589
Assam 23 n.a. 125 n.a. 26,312 n.a.
Bihar 37 38 130 199 45,098 44,874
Chhattisgarh 16 18 97 182 20,308 20,126
Chandigarh 1 n.a. 1 n.a. 24 n.a.
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 n.a. 2 n.a. 70 n.a.
Daman & Diu 2 n.a. 2 n.a. 23 n.a.
Delhi 9 n.a. 62 n.a. 165 n.a.
Goa 2 n.a. 44 n.a. 359 n.a.
Gujarat 25 26 242 348 18,539 18,225
Haryana 19 21 106 154 6,955 6,841
Himachal Pradesh 12 12 57 59 20,118 20,690
Jammu & Kashmir 14 n.a. 75 n.a. 6,652 n.a.
Jharkhand 18 n.a. 152 n.a. 32,615 n.a.
Karnataka 27 30 270 347 29,406 29,340
Kerala 14 14 159 520 1,364 1,018
Lakshadweep 1 n.a. 3 n.a. 24 n.a.
Madhya Pradesh 45 50 394 476 55,393 54,903
Maharashtra 35 35 378 535 43,711 43,663
Manipur 9 n.a. 33 n.a. 2,391 n.a.
Meghalaya 7 7 16 22 6,026 6,839
Mizoram 8 8 22 23 817 830
Nagaland 8 11 9 26 1,317 1,428
Orissa 30 30 138 223 51,349 51,313
Puducherry 4 n.a. 6 n.a. 92 n.a.
Punjab 17 n.a. 157 n.a. 12,673 n.a.
Rajasthan 32 33 222 297 41,353 44,672
Sikkim 4 n.a. 9 n.a. 452 n.a.
Tamil Nadu 30 32 832 1,097 16,317 15,979
Tripura 4 n.a. 23 n.a. 870 n.a.
Uttar Pradesh 70 71 704 915 107,452 106,704
Uttarakhand 13 13 86 116 16,826 16,793
West Bengal 18 19 378 909 40,782 40,203
All India 593 640 5,161 7,935 638,588 640,867
Source: Census of India 2011, Govt. of India
 II-123

11.06 RANK OF STATES/UNION TERRITORIES IN TOTAL POPULATION AND

RURAL AND URBAN POPULATION - 2011

Rank in Total population % share to Rural population Urban

States / Union
total ('000) All-India total In '000 % share to state population ('000)
Territory
population total
1 Uttar Pradesh 199,581 16.49 155,111 77.72 44,470
2 Maharashtra 112,373 9.29 61,545 54.77 50,828
3 Bihar 103,805 8.58 92,075 88.70 11,730
4 West Bengal 91,348 7.55 62,214 68.11 29,134
5 Andhra Pradesh 84,666 7.00 56,312 66.51 28,354
6 Madhya Pradesh 72,598 6.00 52,538 72.37 20,060
7 Tamil Nadu 72,139 5.96 37,189 51.55 34,950
8 Rajasthan 68,621 5.67 51,540 75.11 17,081
9 Karnataka 61,131 5.05 37,553 61.43 23,578
10 Gujarat 60,384 4.99 34,671 57.42 25,713
11 Orissa 41,947 3.47 34,951 83.32 6,996
12 Kerala 33,388 2.76 17,456 52.28 15,932
13 Jharkhand 32,966 2.72 25,037 75.95 7,929
14 Assam 31,169 2.58 26,781 85.92 4,389
15 Punjab 27,704 2.29 17,317 62.51 10,387
16 Chhattisgarh 25,540 2.11 19,604 76.76 5,937
17 Haryana 25,353 2.09 16,531 65.21 8,822
18 NCT of Delhi 16,753 1.38 419 2.50 16,334
19 Jammu & Kashmir 12,549 1.04 9,135 72.79 3,414
20 Uttarakhand 10,117 0.84 7,026 69.45 3,091
21 Himachal Pradesh 6,857 0.57 6,168 89.96 689
22 Tripura 3,671 0.30 2,710 73.82 961
23 Meghalaya 2,964 0.24 2,369 79.92 595
24 Manipur (a) 2,722 0.22 1,900 69.79 822
25 Nagaland 1,981 0.16 1,407 71.03 574
26 Goa 1,458 0.12 551 37.83 906
27 Arunachal Pradesh 1,383 0.11 1,069 77.33 313
28 Puducherry 1,244 0.10 394 31.69 850
29 Mizoram 1,091 0.09 529 48.49 562
30 Chandigarh 1,055 0.09 29 2.75 1,026
31 Sikkim 608 0.05 456 75.03 152
32 A&N Islands 380 0.03 244 64.33 136
33 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 343 0.03 183 53.38 160
34 Daman & Diu 243 0.02 60 24.84 183
35 Lakshadweep 64 0.01 14 21.92 50
All India (a) 1,210,193 100.00 833,088 68.84 377,106
(a) = India and Manipur figures include estimated population for those of the three sub-divisions,
viz., Mao Maram, Paomata and Purul Senapati district of Manipur as census results of 2011 in
these three sub-divisions were cancelled due to technical and administrative reasons.
Source : Census of India 2011.
 II-124

11.07 CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS ACCORDING TO 2001 CENSUS

State/ As % of total number of workers

Union Territory Agricultural Other Total number Agricultural
Cultivators labourers workers of workers Cultivators labourers
Andhra Pradesh 7,860 13,832 13,202 34,894 22.5 39.6
Arunachal Pradesh 279 19 185 483 57.8 3.9
Assam 3,731 1264 4,544 9,539 39.1 13.3
Bihar 8,194 13,418 6,363 27,975 29.3 48.0
Chhattisgarh 4,311 3,091 2,278 9,680 44.5 31.9
Goa 50 36 437 523 9.6 6.8
Gujarat 5,803 5,162 10,291 21,256 27.3 24.3
Haryana 3,018 1279 4,080 8,377 36.0 15.3
Himachal Pradesh 1,955 94 943 2,992 65.3 3.1
Jammu & Kashmir 1,592 246 1,916 3,754 42.4 6.6
Jharkhand 3,890 2851 3,368 10,109 38.5 28.2
Karnataka 6,884 6,227 10,424 23,535 29.2 26.5
Kerala 724 1,621 7,939 10,284 7.0 15.8
Madhya Pradesh 11,038 7,401 7,355 25,794 42.8 28.7
Maharashtra 11,813 10,815 18,545 41,173 28.7 26.3
Manipur 380 113 452 945 40.2 12.0
Meghalaya 467 172 331 970 48.1 17.7
Mizoram 256 27 184 467 54.9 5.7
Nagaland 549 31 268 848 64.7 3.6
Orissa 4,248 4,999 5,029 14,276 29.8 35.0
Punjab 2,065 1,490 5,572 9,127 22.6 16.3
Rajasthan 13,140 2,524 8,103 23,767 55.3 10.6
Sikkim 131 17 115 263 70.5 6.5
Tamil Nadu 5,116 8,638 14,124 27,878 18.4 31.0
Tripura 313 276 571 1,160 27.0 23.8
Uttar Pradesh 22,168 13,401 18,415 53,984 41.1 24.8
Uttaranchal 1,570 260 1,304 3,134 50.1 8.3
West Bengal 5,654 7,363 16,465 29,482 19.2 25.0
A & N Islands 21 5 110 136 15.8 3.8
Chandigarh 2 0.6 337 340 0.6 0.2
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 39 15 60 114 34.6 12.9
Daman & Diu 4 1 68 73 5.5 1.8
Delhi 37 16 4,492 4,545 0.8 0.3
Lakshadweep 0.03 0.01 15 15 0.2 0.1
Pondicherry 11 72 260 343 3.2 21.0
All India @ 127,313 106,775 168,143 402,235 31.7 26.5
Note: Totals may not exactly tally due to roundoff.
@ = Excludes Manipur
Source : Census of India 2001, Government of India
 II-125

11.08 DAILY RATES OF MINIMUM WAGES FOR AGRICULTURAL WORKERS

FIXED BY DIFFERENT STATES / UTs UNDER THE MINIMUM WAGES ACT., 1948.@

Appropriate Minimum wages for States Minimum wages for

Governments unskilled agricultural unskilled agriculture
workers (Rs. per day) workers (Rs. Per day)
Central Sphere 141.00 to 158.00

Andhra Pradesh Rs. 112.00 Nagaland Rs. 80.00

Arunachal Pradesh Rs. 80.00 Orissa Rs. 90.00

Assam Rs. 106.71 Punjab Rs.136.79 (Without meal)

Rs.121.27 (With meal)

Bihar Rs. 109.00 Rajasthan Rs. 100.00

Chhattisgarh Rs. 80.83 Tamil Nadu Rs. 100.00

Goa Rs. 110.00 Tripura Rs. 100.00

Gujarat Rs. 100.00

Uttar Pradesh Rs. 100.00
Haryana Rs. 162.00
Uttarakhand Rs. 104.52
Himachal Pradesh Rs. 110.00

Jharkhand Rs. 111.00 West Bengal Rs. 80.98

Jammu & Kashmir Rs. 110.00

Andaman & Rs.156.00 (Andaman)
Karnataka Rs. 119.41 Nicobar Islands Rs.167.00 (Nicobar)

Kerala Rs.72.00 for Light Work Chandigarh Rs. 157.36

Rs.125.00 for Hard Work
Dadra & Nagar Rs. 117.80
Madhya Pradesh Rs. 110.00 Haveli

Maharashtra Zone-I Rs.120.00, Zone-II Rs.110.00 Delhi Rs. 203.00

Zone-III Rs.105.00, Zone-IV Rs.100.00
Puducherry
Manipur Rs. 81.40
(i) Puducherry/ Rs. 80.00 (for 6 Hours)
Karaikal/
Meghalaya Rs.70.00 Yanam
(ii) Mahe Rs. 160.00 (for hard work done
'Mizoram Rs.132.00 by men in 8 hours)
Rs. 120.00 (for light work done
by women in 8 hours)
@ The Minimum Wages also include the variable dearness allowance, wherever provided.
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2010 , Ministry of Agriculture New Delhi.
 II-126
12.00 FIVE YEAR PLANS

12.01 PLAN-WISE TREND OF GROWTH OF TOTAL GDP AND AGRICULTURE GDP *

(AT 1993-94 PRICES)
(% per annum)
Plan Average growth rate Compound growth rate Targetted average
GDP Agri-GDP GDP Agri-GDP annual growth rate Agri.
Fifth Plan (1974-79) 4.9 3.6 4.8 3.4 3.3
Sixth Plan (1980-85) 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.6 3.8
Seventh Plan (1985-90) 6.0 3.1 5.9 3.0 2.5
Two Annual Plans (1990-92) 3.5 1.3 3.4 1.2 -
Eighth Plan (1992-97) 6.7 4.7 7.0 4.7 3.1
Ninth Plan (1997-2002) 5.5 2.1 5.5 2.0 3.9
Tenth Plan (2002-07) ** 7.6 2.3 7.6 2.1 4.0
* = Including Allied Sectors ** = At 1999-2000 prices.
Source: Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2008 ,Directorate of E & S, Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, N. Delhi.

12.02 PLAN OUTLAY IN AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

(Rs. in crores)
Plans Total Plan Agriculture and %age of agriculture
outlay allied sectors & allied sectors to total
I Plan (1951-56) 2,378 354 14.9
II Plan (1956-61) 4,500 501 11.3
III Plan (1961-66) 8,577 1,089 12.7
Annual Plans (1966-69) 6,625 1,107 16.7
IV Plan (1969-74) 15,779 2,320 14.7
V Plan (1974-79) 39,426 4,865 12.3
Annual Plan (1979-80) 12,177 1,997 16.4
VI Plan (1980-85) 97,500 5,695 5.8
VII Plan (1985-90) 180,000 10,525 5.9
Annual Plan (1990-91) 58,369 3,405 5.8
Annual Plan (1991-92) 64,751 3,851 6.0
VIII Plan (1992-97) 434,100 22,467 5.2
IX Plan (1997-2002) 859,200 42,462 4.9
X Plan (2002-07) 945328 (OC) 26108 (OC) 2.8 (OC)
1618460 (TC) 60702 (TC) 3.8 (TC)
X I Plan (2007-12) 2156571 (OC) 50924 (OC) 2.4 (OC)
3644718 (TC) 136381 (TC) 3.7 (TC)
OC = Outlay for Centre.
TC = Total Outlay
Source: Five Year Plan documents.
 II-127

12.03 DISAGGREGATED PUBLIC SECTOR OUTLAYS AND EXPENDITURE UNDER AGRICULTURE AND
ALLIED SECTORS DURING ANNUAL PLANS - 2005-06 to 2010-11

(Rs.crore)
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08# 2008-09# 2009-10# 2010-11#
Programme BE RE BE RE# BE RE BE RE BE RE BE

Crop Husbandry 5624 5225 6196 4012 4657 4922 5902 5840 6165 6027 7084

Horticulture 189 196 335

Soil & Water Conservation 941 839 1072 21 21 21 11 13 14 16 16

Animal Husbandry 909 821 1071 440 540 467 620 601 627 518 855

Dairy development 154 155 187 67 80 101 89 89 89 74 77

Fisheries 473 417 660 175 284 171 292 209 411 308 242

Forestry & Wildlife 2296 2536 2769 511 627 694 751 777 849 803 796

Plantation 345 296 378 310 274 262 313 316 305 305 331

Food Storage & 233 233 332 234 333 269 225 223 295 218 498
Warehousing

Agriculture, Research & 1434 1374 1768 1287 1458 1291 1584 1584 1584 1584 2070
Education

Agricultural Financial 66 60 124 5

Institutions

Cooperation 618 805 829 162 124 142 137 137 137 124 83

Other Agricultural 557 481 442 168 160 205 152 181 153 147 258
Programmes

Total Agriculture and 13840 13438 16163 7392 8558 8544 10075 9969 10629 10123 12308
Allied Programmes
BE = Budget Estimate RE = Revised Estimates
# = For Centre only, as figures for States & UTs are not available in sub-head-wise.
Note : Totals may not tally due to rounding off of the figures.
Source: Agricultural Statistics at A Glance 2010 ,Directorate of E & S, Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, N. Delhi.
 II-128
CONVERSION FACTORS AND GLOSSARY
1. CONVERSION RATIOS BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL RAW MATERIAL
AND PROCESSED PRODUCT

Raw materials Processed products

Rice
Rice (cleaned) production 2/3 of paddy production
Cotton
Cotton lint production 1/3 of kapas production
Cotton seed production 2/3 of kapas production
2 times of cotton lint production
1 Candy 355 kgs or 782.42 lbs.
Jute
100 yards of hessian 54 lb. of raw jute
4,148 yards of hessian 1 ton of raw jute
5.55 bales of raw jute (of 180 kg each)
1 tonne of sacking 1.11 tonnes of raw jute
6.17 bales of raw jute (of 180 kg each)
1 tonne of hessian, sacking, etc. 1.05 tonnes of raw jute
5.85 bales of raw jute (of 180 kg each)
Groundnut
Kernel to nuts in shell 70 per cent
Oil to nuts in shell 28
Oil to kernels crushed 40
Cake to kernels crushed 60
Sesamum
Oil to seeds crushed 40
Cake to seeds crushed 60
Rapeseed and mustard
Oil to seeds crushed 33
Cake to seeds crushed 67
Linseed
Oil to seeds crushed 33
Cake to seeds crushed 67
Castor seed
Oil to seeds crushed 37
Cake to seeds crushed 63
Cotton seed
Oil to seeds crushed 14 to 18 per cent
Cake to seeds crushed 82 to 86
Coconut
Copra to nuts One tonne of copra = 6,773 nuts
Oil to copra crushed 62 per cent
Cake to copra crushed 38
(Continued)
 II-129

1. CONVERSION RATIOS BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL RAW MATERIAL

AND PROCESSED PRODUCT (Concluded)

Raw materials Processed products

Niger seed
Oil to seeds crushed 28 per cent
Cake to seeds crushed 72
Kardi seed
Oil to seeds crushed 40
Cake to seeds crushed 60
Mahua seed
Oil to seeds crushed 36
Cake to seeds crushed 64
Neem seed
Oil to kernels crushed 45 to 50 per cent
Cake to kernels crushed 50 to 55
Soyabean seed
Oil to soyabeen seed crushed 18 per cent
Meal to soyabean seed crushed 73
Hull from soyabean seed crushed 8
Wastage from soyabean seed crushed 1
Sugar
Gur from cane crushed 10 per cent
Crystal sugar from gur refined (gur refineries) 62.4
Crystal sugar from cane crushed (cane factories) 9.97
Khandsari sugar from gur refined 37.5
Molasses from cane crushed 3.5
Cane thrash* from cane harvested 10.0
Lac
Seed lac 66.0 per cent of stick lac
Shell lac 57.4 per cent of stick lac or 87 per cent of seed lac
Cashew nuts
Cashew kernels 25 per cent of cashew nuts
Butter and ghee
Butter from mixed milk 6.9 per cent
Ghee from mixed milk 5.5
* This consists of leaves and a portion of the top of the stalk which are removed from
from the cane stalk while harvesting and before sending the cane for milling.
Source: Indian Agriculture in Brief, 26th Edition , Directorate of Economics and Statistics,
Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.
 II-130

2. GLOSSARY OF ENGLISH AND HINDI NAMES OF IMPORTANT CROPS

Crop/ Group Crop/ Group of

English Hindi English Hindi
of Crops Crops
Cereals Pearl millet Bajra Vegetables Ash gourd Petha
Barley Jau Beet Chukandar
Sorghum Jowar Bitter gourd Karela
Maize Makka Bottle gourd Lauki
Ragi Mundua Brinjal Baingan
Paddy (Rice) Dhan (Chawal) Cabbage Band gobi
Wheat Gehun Carrot Gajar
Pulses and Black gram Urad Cauliflower Phul gobi
Beans Chickpea (Bengal Chana
Cowpea Lobia
gram)
Chicking vetch Khesari Cucumber Kheera
Cluster Bean Guar French bean Faras bean
Cowpea Lobia Lady's finger Bhindi
Green Gram Mung Little gourd Kundur
Horsegram Kulthi Musk melon Kharbooza
Lentil Masur Onion Piyaz
Peas Matar Potato Aaloo
Red gram (Pigeon Tur/Arhar
Pumpkin Sitaphal, Kaddu
pea)
Soybean Soyabean Radish Muli
Sugar Crop/ Sugarcane Ganna Round gourd of India Tinda
Fruits Apple Seb Tomato Tamatar
Apricot Khoobani Turnip Shalgam
Cashewnut Kaju Water melon Tarbooz
Grape Angur Drugs and Betal Leave Paan
Guvava Amrood Narcotics Betalnut(arecanut) Supari
Jackfruit Katahal Indian hemp Bhang
Lemon Nimbu Opium Afeem
Lime Bara Nimbu Tobacco Tambaku
Litchi Litchi Condiments Black pepper Kalimirch
Mango Aam and Spices Cardamom Chhoti Ilaichi
Orange Mandar Santara, Narangi Chillies Lalmirch
Papaya Papeeta
Pear Naspati
Pineapple Ananas
Banana Kela
Pomegranate Anaar
Sweet Orange Malta, Mosambi
Source: Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2010 , Ministry of Agriculture New Delhi.
 PART III

WORLD FERTILISER AND

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS
 PART III

SECTION 1
FERTILISER
 III-5

1.00 CAPACITY, PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, IMPORT

AND EXPORT OF FERTILISERS
1.01 CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O
IN SELECTED COUNTRIES - 2009
('000 tonnes nutrient)
Continent/Country N P2O5 K2O
Capacity Production (P) Capacity Production (P) Production (P)

Africa
Egypt 3,613 2,723.6 95 265.0 -
Morocco - 283.5 4,440 1,054.2 -
South Africa 548 220.5 1,005 199.2 -
Tunisia - 250.3 1,653 855.5 -
Senegal - 1.5 660 1.7 -

North & Central America

Canada 4,358 2,205.4 345 250.0 7,037.4
Mexico 789 323.9 878 71.4 -
USA 8,919 7,684.8 9,516 8,656.3 840.0

South America
Brazil 1,241 892.6 1,301 1,812.8 415.6
Chile - 198.9 - 0.1 600.0
Trinidad & Tobago 4,662 310.1 - - -
Venezuela 1,269 622.2 147 60.0 -

Asia
Bangladesh 1,573 856.0 81 65.0 -
Bahrain 326 300.8 - - -
Myanmar 200 32.1 - - -
China 52,054 38,776.5 13,575 14,034.8 2,715.0
India 12,945 11,924.0 6,177 4,390.3 -
(12,947) (12,172.8) (6,201) (4,386.5) -
Indonesia 5,151 3,591.2 200 267.5 -
Iran 2,615 928.8 140 27.5 -
Iraq 816 141.2 216 22.2* -
Israel - 55.2 630 248.6 2,000.0
Japan 1,325 647.0 269 236.0 -
Jordan - 119.8 632 294.2 1,100.0
Korea, Rep. of (South) 164 397.0 460 309.0 -
Kuwait 517 337.6 - - -
Libya 599 250.0 - - -
Malaysia 1,061 1,097.0 - - -
Oman 1,523 933.3 - - -
Pakistan 2,555 2,586.3 - 359.3 -
* = For 2008. (Continued)
 III-6

1.01 CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION OF N, P2O5 AND K2O

IN SELECTED COUNTRIES - 2009 (Concluded)
('000 tonnes nutrient)
Continent/Country N P2O5 K2O
Capacity Production (P) Capacity Production (P) Production (P)
Philippines - 26.3 396 27.6 -
Qatar 1,798 1,379.1 - - -
Saudi Arabia 2,524 1,590.7 - 75.5 -
Thailand - 137.0 - - -
Turkey 596 572.4 340 415.6 -
UAE 386 214.4 - - -
Uzbekistan 1,643 919.7 227 153.5 -
Vietnam 574 427.8 162 198.4 -

Europe
Austria 408 - - - -
Belarus 801 731.4 125 173.8 2,461.4
Bulgaria 540 282.0 200 174.5 -
Czech. Rep. 300 333.0 - 16.0 -
France 1,307 540.4 - # 81.2 -
Germany 2,837 1,183.6 - 78.9 2,300.0
Hungary 370 238.3 - - -
Italy 493 350.0 - 150.0 -
Netherlands 2,071 1,455.3 - 105.5 -
Norway 395 357.7 - 186.7 -
Lithuania 830 676.8 430 426.9 -
Poland 2,184 1,545.8 454 241.5 -
Romania 1,482 618.1 - - -
Russia 12,104 7,404.0 2,963 2,575.0 4,651.0
Slovakia 350 221.5 - - -
Spain 495 620.2 340 104.3 416.7
United Kingdom 1,087 372.5 - 17.1 400.0
Ukraine 4,407 2,065.9 452 90.0 -

Oceania
Australia 1,532 350.0 600 550.0 -
New Zealand 107 129.8 - 113.6 -
World Total 154,808 105,581.3 46,668 39,561.2 24,971.3
Note:1.Capacity figures (other than India) are for the calendar year 2009.
2. N Capacity - Capacity of Ammonia expressed as N. # = Closed in 2004.
3. P2O5 Capacity - Capacity of Phosphoric acid expressed as P2O5. (P) = Provisional.
4. Capacity of N and P2O5 for India derived from capacity of finished fertilisers.
5. Figures in brackets indicate the latest data for 2010-11.
6. N and P2O5 production figures derived from production of finished fertilisers.
P2O5 production also includes ground rockphosphate.
Source: IFA, Paris and FAO, Rome.
 III-7

1.02 WORLD PRODUCTION, TRADE, CONSUMPTION AND AVAILABLE SUPPLY OF FERTILISERS

2005 to 2009

Fertiliser nutrient Quantity ('000 tonnes) % variation over previous year

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Production1

Nitrogen (N) 96,360 98,264 103,281 101,680 105,581 2.6 2.0 5.1 -1.6 3.8
Phosphate (P2O5) 43,025 42,064 42,884 39,479 39,561 2.8 -2.2 1.9 -7.9 0.2
Potash (K2O) 31,525 32,623 34,494 29,714 24,971 -1.9 3.5 5.7 -13.9 -16.0
Total (N+P2O5+K2O) 170,910 172,951 180,659 170,874 170,114 1.8 1.2 4.5 -5.4 -0.4
Import1

Nitrogen (N) 32,575 33,349 36,667 34,330 32,421 3.8 2.4 9.9 -6.4 -5.6
Phosphate (P2O5) 13,581 13,702 14,566 13,341 12,340 -3.1 0.9 6.3 -8.4 -7.5
Potash (K2O) 28,306 25,733 31,156 28,736 15,061 -1.5 -9.1 21.1 -7.8 -47.6
Total (N+P2O5+K2O) 74,462 72,785 82,389 76,407 59,823 0.4 -2.3 13.2 -7.3 -21.7
Export1

Nitrogen (N) 27,137 26,919 29,840 28,229 27,939 2.5 -0.8 10.9 -5.4 -1.0
Phosphate (P2O5) 12,227 12,842 13,305 12,368 12,998 -6.7 5.0 3.6 -7.0 5.1
Potash (K2O) 26,103 27,235 29,309 18,548 16,647 -7.1 4.3 7.6 -36.7 -10.2
Total (N+P2O5+K2O) 65,467 66,996 72,454 59,145 57,584 -3.3 2.3 8.1 -18.4 -2.6
Consumption2

Nitrogen (N) 92,927 96,942 100,789 98,220 102,263 2.8 4.3 4.0 -2.5 4.1
Phosphate (P2O5) 37,255 38,792 38,534 33,917 37,645 -0.6 4.1 -0.7 -12.0 11.0
Potash (K2O) 26,068 27,210 29,072 23,367 23,953 -5.9 4.4 6.8 -19.6 2.5
Total (N+P2O5+K2O) 156,250 162,944 168,395 155,505 163,862 0.4 4.3 3.3 -7.7 5.4
Note : Difference between exports and imports are mainly due to (i) the time lag between the dates when the exports
are recorded and the date of their entry into the importing countries, (ii) the time reference period some exporting
countries report the calendar year while the corresponding importing countries report for the fertiliser year, and vice
versa. (iii) the different statistical systems used in reporting intermediate.
Source: 1. www.fao.org.
2. www.fertilizer.org
 III-8
1.03(a) UREA PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION/ PLANNED IN SELECTED COUNTRIES

Country Name of the company/ Capacity Year of Under construction

location ('000 tonnes commi- (UC), Engineering
product per annum) ssioning (E), Planned /
Proposed (P)
Netherlands Yara Sluiskil b.v., Sluiskil 1056 (Synthesis) 2011 UC
Belarus Grodno Azot, Grodno 462 (Revamp) 2011 UC
Russia JSC Chevepovets Azot, Cherepovets 495 2012 E
JSC Nevinnomyssky Azot, Nevinnomyssky 495 (Revamp) 2011 UC
OAO Salavatnefteorgsintez, Salavat 466 (Gran.) 2011 UC
Togliattiazot, Togliatti 660 (Gran.) 2012 UC
Ukraine JSC Cherkassy Azot, Cherkassy 462(Revamp) 2011 UC
Algeria Algeria Oman Fertilizer Co.,
(El Djazairia, El Omania Lil Asmida)
(EDEOLA), Arzew 2x1210 2013 E
Sorfert Algerie, Arzew 1139 (Gran.) 2011 UC
825 (Revamp)
Egypt Abu Qir Fertilizers, Alexandria 2012 E
(Synthesis)
Egyptian Chemical Industries, Aswan 530 P
Egyptian Fertizer Company, Ain Sokhna 2x743 (Synthesis) 2012 UC
Expn. To 743 (Gran.) 2012 UC
Egyptian Nitrogen Products Corp., Damietta 2x635 2012 UC
2x660 (Gran.) 2012 UC
Gabon Olam International 1271 (Gran.) 2014 P
Ghana Ghana / Indian j.v. 1155 P
Nigeria Nagarjuna Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd./
NNPC j.v. 1000 P
Tanzania Wentworth Resources, Mtwara Region 800 - P
Iran Golestan Petrochemicals Co., Golestan 1073 2013 E
Ghadir Urea/Ammonia
Petrochemical Co., Bandar Assaluyeh 1073 (Gran.) 2011 UC
Hengam Petrochemical Co., Bandar Assaluyeh 1125 (Synthesis) 2014 E
1125 (Gran.) 2014 E
Lordegan Petrochemical Co., Lordegan 1073 2013 E
PIDMCO/Shiraz Petrochem. Complex, Shiraz 1073 2012 UC
Zanjan Petrochemical Co., Assaluyeh 1073 2012 E
Oman OMIFCO, Sur Industrial Park Expn. by 30% - P
Qatar QAFCO 5, Mesaieed 1271 (Gran.) 2011 UC
QAFCO 6, Mesaieed 1271 2012 UC
UAE Ruwais Fertilizer Industries (FERTIL), 1155 (Synthesis) 2012 UC
Ruwais 1155 (Gran.) 2012 UC
Bangladesh Bhola Fertilizer Factory Ltd., Bhola 577 - P
Karnaphuli Fertilizer Co., Ashuganj upto 990 - P
North-West Fertilizer Factory Ltd., Sirajganj 577 2013 P
Shahjalal Fertilizer Plant, Fenchuganj, Sylnet 577 2013 P
(Continued)
 III-9
1.03(a) UREA PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION/ PLANNED IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (Continued)

Country Name of the company/ Capacity Year of Under construction

location ('000 tonnes commi- (UC), Engineering
product per annum) ssioning (E), Planned /
Proposed (P)
China Akesu Haijing Chemical Fertilizer Co. Ltd.,
Kuche, Xinjiang Province 861 (Revamp) 2012 UC
Anhui Huaihua Chemical Group,
Huainan City, Anhui Province 520 - P
Anhui Liuguo Chemical Co. Ltd.,
Tongling City, Anhui Province 180 2012 UC
Anhui Sunson, Anhui 800 2011 UC
Beijing Aerospace / Jincheng Anthracite
Jinshi Chemical / Anhui Jincheng
Anthracite Zhongneng Chemical j.v.,
Manasi County, Xinjiang A.R. 600 - UC
Beifeng Ning'an, Heilongjiang 260 2012 UC
China Blue Chemical Ltd., Hegong City,
Heilongjiang Province 520 - P
China Coal Energy Co. Ltd., Tuke Industrial Park,
Erdos, Inner Mongolia 3500 - P
China XLS Fertilizer Ltd., Xinxiang City,
Henan Province 800 2013 P
CNSG Anhui Hong Sifang Ltd., Hefei, Anhui 330 2013 UC
Datang Hulunbei'er Fertilizer Ltd., Hulunbei'er
City, Inner Mongolia 300 2012 P
Datang Shanxi, Jingle, Shanxi 300 2012 P
Dazhou Koyo Chemical Ltd., Dazhou Sichuan
Province 300 - P
Fengxi Huarui, Shanxi Province 300 - P
Gansu Jinhua Chemical Group, Hexipu Town,
Yongchang County, Jinchang City,
Gansu Province 300 - P
Gansu Wengfu Chemical Co. Ltd., Hexipiu Town,
Jinchang City, Gansu province 600 - P
Guangxi Luizhou Chemical Ltd.,Lianfeng Village,
Qingshuihe Town, Xingyi City,
Guizhou Province 150 - P
Guodian Chifeng Chemical Co., Chifeng City 520 2011 UC
Hebei Donguang, Hengshui, Hebei Province 300 2011 UC
Heilongjiang Huahe Coal Chemical Ltd., Hegang
City, Heilongjiang Province 520 2013 UC
Henan Jinkai Chemical Group, Kaifeng City
Henan Province 520 2012 UC
Henan Xinlianxin Chemical Ltd., Xinjiang City,
Henan Province 800 2013 UC

(Continued)
 III-10
1.03(a) UREA PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION/ PLANNED IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (Continued)

Country Name of the company/ Capacity Year of Under construction

location ('000 tonnes commi- (UC), Engineering
product per annum) ssioning (E), Planned /
Proposed (P)
China Heshun Chemical Ltd., Heshun County, Jinzhong
City, Shanxi Province 300 2011 UC
Hubei Huaqing Chemical Group, Dangyang
County, Hubei Province 600 - P
Hubei Qianjiang Jinhuarun Fertilizer Ltd.,
Hubei Province 520 2011 UC
Hubei Sanning Chemicals Co., Zhijang City,
Hubei Province 300 2011 P
Hubei Yihua Group, Luntai County, Xinjiang A.R. 480 - P
Hulunbeier New Gold Chemical Co. Ltd.,
Hulunbeier, Inner Mongolia 944 2011 UC
Inner Mongolia Bodashidi Chemical Co.,
Nalinriver, Wushen 994 (Synthesis) 2013 E
Inner Mongolia Talent Chemical Fertilizer Co.,
Jungar, Inner Mongolia 580 2012 UC
Inner Mongolia Tianrun Fertilizer Co. Ltd.,
Erdos, Inner Mongolia 520 2011 UC
Jianfeng Chemicals Co. Ltd.,
Fuling, Chongqing 891 2011 UC
Jieme Fengyou, Yinchuan, Ningxia 700 2011 UC
Jinchang Chemical Co. Ltd., Gansu 600 2011 UC
Jinxi National Gas Chemicals Co. Ltd., 200 (Gran.) - P
Jinxin Chemical Co. Ltd., (j.v. of Yunnan Yuntianhua/
Jinxin Group), Hulun Bei'er Cty, Innter Mongolia 800 (Coal based) 2011 UC
Juhai Co. (affiliate of Cauzhou Dahua Co. Ltd.),
Liangang Chemical Industrial Park, Cangzhou,
Hebei Province 800 2013 UC
Kuitun Jingjiang Chemical Ltd., Kuitan, Xinjiang A.R. 520 2011 UC
Lu' An Xijiang Vili Coal Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.,
Qabqai, Xinjiang 520 2012 UC
Luneng Baoqing, Heilongjiang 520 2011 UC
Luxi Chemical, Shandong 500 2011 UC
Ning'an Chemical Co. Ltd., Mudanjiang City,
Heilonjiang Province Expn. From 100 to 260 - P
Ningxia Baota, Ningxia 780 - P
PetroChina Ningxia Petrochemical Co.,
Yichuan City, Ningxia A.R. 800 - P
Qianjiang Hua'errun, Hubei 300 2011 UC
Shaanxi Popular Jurassic Group Co. Ltd.,
Fugu, Shaanxi Province 580 2012 UC

(Continued)
 III-11
1.03(a) UREA PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION/ PLANNED IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (Continued)

Country Name of the company/ Capacity Year of Under construction

location ('000 tonnes commi- (UC), Engineering
product per annum) ssioning (E), Planned /
Proposed (P)
China Shaanxi Shanhua Chemicals Fertilizer Co. Ltd.,
Huaxian, Shaanxi Province 580 2012 E
Shaanxi Xinghua Group, Xingping,
Shanxi Province 520 2011 UC
Shanghai Xintian Oil Chemical Ltd., Ewenke
Banner, Inner Mongolia 600 - P
Shanxi Jincheng Anthracite, Jiaozuo, Henan 520 - P
Shanxi Liliu Coke Group, Xiaoyi, Luliang City,
Shanxi Province 520 2012 UC
Sichuan Hongda, Mianzhu, Sichuan 300 - P
Sinochem Jilin Changshan Chemical Ltd.,
Changshan Town, Qianguo County, 300 (Revamp) - P
Jilin Province 520 - P
Sinochem, Ningdong, Ningxia Province 3200 - P
Tangshan Bangli Dayin Chemical Ltd., Houhu
Industrial Park, Yutian County, Hebei Province 400 (Relocation) - UC
Xinhua Coal Chemicals, Heilongjiang 1040 2011 UC
Xiliuhe (Hebei Qian'an), Inner Mongolia 800 2012 P
Xinjiang Coal Chemical Group, Yili Autonomous
Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region 520 2011 UC
Xinjiang Meifeng Chemical Ltd., Ala'er City,
Xinjiang Province 180 - P
Xinjiang Mingji, Hutubi, Xinjiang 520 - P
Xinjiang Zhongneng Wanyua, Xinjiang 600 2012 UC
Xingtai Mining Group Co. Ltd., Wuyuan Indistrial
Park, Bayan Ma'oer City, Inner Mongolia 520 2012 UC
Xinsheng Energy, Inner Mongolia 520 2012 P
Yangmei Heshun, Heshun, Shanxi 300 2011 UC
Indonesia PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur, Bontang,
East Kalimantan 1155 2014 P
Pakistan Pak American Fertilizers, Iskanderabad 468 (Revamp) 2011 UC
Turkme- Turkmenhimiya, Mary Project, Mary City 635 (synthesis) 2012 E
nistan
Uzbekistan JCE Maxam-Chirchik, Chirchik Expn. by 100 to 270 2012 UC
Uzkimyosanoat, Navoi Region 1000 2014 P
Vietnam Ha Bac Fertilizer, Dac Giang 330 2014 UC
Ca Mau 790 2011 UC
Vinachem, Ninh Binh 560 2011 UC
USA Coffeyville Resources LLC, Coffeyville 356 (Revamp) 2013 UC
Southeast Idaho Energy, Power County, Idaho 594 (Gran.) - P

(Continued)
 III-12
1.03(a) UREA PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION/ PLANNED IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (Concluded)

Country Name of the company/ Capacity Year of Under construction

location ('000 tonnes commi- (UC), Engineering
product per annum) ssioning (E), Planned /
Proposed (P)
Argentina Shanxi/Tierra de Fuego, Energia y Quimica S.A.,
Rio Grande 891 (synthesis) 2013 E
Brazil Petrobras, Tres Lagoas 1190 (synthesis) 2014 E
Cuba Cuvenpeq, Cienfuegas 726 2014 E
Peru CF Industries, San Juan de Marcona 1330 2014 P
Venezuela Pequiven, Moron 726 2011 UC
Jose 2x726 (Gran.) 2012 E
2x726 (synthesis) 2012 E
Puerto Nutrias 2x726 (Gran.) 2013 E
2x726 (synthesis) 2013 E
Australia Perdaman Chemicals and Fertilizers, Shotts
Industrial Park, Collie, Western Australia 2000 2014 P

Source : Fertilizer Focus, March/April, 2011 , FMB Consultants Ltd., England.

 III-13
1.03(b) PHOSPHATE PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION/ PLANNED IN SELECTED COUNTRIES

Country Name of the company/ Capacity Year of Under construction

location ('000 tonnes commi- (UC), Engineering
product per annum) ssioning (E), Planned /
Proposed (P)
Belarus Belaruskali / Arvi NPK 240 2011 P
Russia Belorechenskiye Minudobreniya, Belorechensk DAP 2x120 2011 UC
Egypt NCIC, El - Fayoun NPK 165 2011 E
Morocco Bunge - Maroc Phosphore, Jorf Lasfar MAP/ GTSP 288 2011 UC
MAP/ DAP 360 2011 UC
OCP and Partners, Jorf Lasfar MAP/ DAP 1000 2013 P
MAP/ DAP 1000 2014 P
MAP/ DAP 2000 2015 P
MAP/ DAP 2 2012 P
totalling 1600
Tunisia GCT, M'dhilla TSP 500 2013 P
Jordan Jordan Al Abyad Fertilizers and Chemicals Co.
(JAFCCO), Al Abyad TSP 65 - UC
Saudi Arabia Ma'aden, Raz Az Zawr DAP 2970 2011/12 UC
China Anhui Hoayuan Chemical Group Co. Ltd., Fuyang,
Anhui Province NPK 200 - P
Anhui Liuguo Chemical Co. Ltd., Tongling City,
Anhui Province MAP 30 2012 UC
Chongqing Huaqiang, Qijang, Chongqing MAP expn. by 200 - P
DAP expn. by 120 - P
Chongquing Sairui Huaqiang Fertlizer Ltd. NPK 250 2011 UC
MAP 200 - P
NPK 750 - P
CNOOC Dayukou, Hubei DAP 600 2011 UC
CNSG Anhui Hong Sifang Ltd., Hefei, Anhui NPK 1000 - UC
Guizhou Jinchi Chemical Co. Ltd., Hetaping,
Tongzi, Guizhou Province NPK 200 - P
Hubei Sanning Chemical Co., Zhijang City,
Hubei Province NPK 200 2011 UC
Hubei Yidu Xingfu Chemical Ltd.,Hubei Province AP 600 - P
Hunan Jinlinlong,ShaoyangCity,Hunan Province NPK 50 - P
Inner Mongolia Win-Win Chemical Ltd.,
Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia AP 1200 - P
Jinkai NPK 600 2012/13 E
Liujiaxia Chemical Group Ltd., Baiyin Industrial
Park, Gansu Province NP/NPK 250 2012 P
Shandong Snikefeng Co., Shenhe Village,
Leigo County, Sichuan County AP 2 x 150 - UC
Shandong Xiangyun Chemical Ltd., Shandong
Province NPK 400 - P

(Continued)
 III-14
1.03(b) PHOSPHATE PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION/ PLANNED IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (Concluded)

Country Name of the company/ Capacity Year of Under construction

location ('000 tonnes commi- (UC), Engineering
product per annum) ssioning (E), Planned /
Proposed (P)
China Shikefeng Leibo, Leibo, Sichuan AP 300 - P
Sichuan Chemical, Leshan, Sichuan MAP 600 - P
Sichuan Jinsheng Sairui Chemical Ltd. NPK's Expn. by 350 - P
Sichuan Jinxiang Chemical Group, Shaya County,
Aksu City, Xingjiang NPK 600 2011 UC
Sichuan Leibo Yangfeng Fertilizer Co. Ltd.,
Huilongchang, Leibo County, Sichuan
Province MAP 500 - P
Sichuan Meifeng Chemical Co. Ltd., Deyang City,
Sichuan Province NPK 300 - P
Sichuan Qingping Phosphate Mine,
Deyang City DAP 200 - P
Wengfu Group Dazhou City, Sichuan Province DAP 600 2011 UC
Wengfu Zijin Chemical Ltd., Jiaoyang Ind. Park,
Shanghang City, Fujian Province DAP 200 2011 UC
Win - Win Group, Longyuan Industrial Park,
Nanchuan District, Chongqing DAP 200 - UC
Wylton Dazhou Chemical Co. Ltd., Dazhou
Chemical Ind. Park, Sichuan Province DAP/MAP 220 - UC
Yichang Heyou Chemical Ltd., Hubei Province SSP 300 - P
Yichang Xingfa Group Co., Yidu DAP 600 - UC
Yingcheng Shindoo Chemical Ltd., Silipeng,
Yingcheng City, Hubei Province NPK 600 - P
Yunnan Three Circles Sinochem Fertilizer Ltd. AP 2 x 600 - P
Yunnan Xiangfeng, Yunnan DAP 600 2011 UC
Kazakhstan Temir/Sunkar Resources, Chilisai deposit,
northwest Kazakhstan DAP/MAP 880 - P
South Korea Dongbu Hitek Co., Ltd., Ulsan NPK/DAP revamp 330 2011 E
Taiwan Taiwan Fertilizer Co., Taichung NP/NPK 198 - UC
Vietnam Tang Loong Industrial Zone, Lao Cai Privince DAP 330 2012 P
Brazil MBAC Fertilizer Corporation, Itafos Phosphate
Project, Tocantins State SSP upto 500 2012 P
Vale Fertilizantes Salitre Project,
Uberaba/Patrocinio MAP/TSP 2 x 600 2012/13 UC
Australia Mount Isa DAP/MAP 600 2013 P

Source : Fertilizer Focus, March/April, 2011 , FMB Consultants Ltd., England.

 III-15

1.04 WORLD SUPPLY / DEMAND AND POTENTIAL BALANCE OF N, P2O5 and K2O - 2010 to 2015

(000 tonnes)
Fertiliser 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
(Estimated) < ---------------------- (Forecasts) ---------------------->
I. Nitrogen
i. Supply (ammonia as N) 130,978 134,546 140,197 143,751 149,910 156,346
ii.Demand (Total) 127,190 130,844 133,951 136,846 139,517 141,682
- Demand for fertiliser 103,058 105,348 107,374 109,299 111,109 112,909
- Non-fertiliser demand 24,132 25,496 26,577 27,547 28,408 28,773
iii. Potential balance(i-ii) 3,788 3,702 6,246 6,905 10,393 14,664
II. Phosphate
i.Supply (H3PO4) (as P2O5) 39,564 42,094 43,966 45,011 46,439 47,788
ii.Total P2O5 demand 1 46,921 48,119 49,256 50,323 51,180 51,940
a. P2O5 demand for 40,559 41,679 42,562 43,435 44,245 45,015
fertiliser
b.P2O5 demand 39,708 40,947 42,150 43,266 44,163 44,914
(H3PO4based)2
iii Potential balance -144 1,147 1,816 1,745 2,276 2,874
(H3PO4 (as P2O5) (i- ii b)
III. Potash
i. Supply 38,942 39,835 42,539 45,033 48,304 52,345
ii.Demand (Total) 30,522 32,190 33,361 34,359 35,482 36,367
- Demand for fertiliser 27,228 28,679 29,682 30,683 31,594 32,453
- Non-fertiliser demand 3,294 3,511 3,679 3,676 3,888 3,914
iii. Potential balance(i-ii) 8,420 7,645 9,178 10,674 12,822 15,978
Note: H3PO4 = Phosphoric acid.
1
= Total P2O5 demand (H3PO4 based fertiliser + non-fertiliser, and non H3PO4 fertiliser);
2
= Total H3PO4 demand (fertiliser + non-fertiliser) expressed as phosphate.
Source: Current world fertilizer trends and outlook to 2015 , FAO, Rome.
 III-16

Fig. 1: PRODUCT-WISE PERCENTAGE SHARE TO

WORLD PRODUCTION OF N - 2009
NPK Compound Others
4.9% 7.7%
Amm.
Phos. 7.6%

Nitrogen 4.0%
Solutions Urea

58.1%
CAN
3.4% 6.9% 3.9%Amm. Sulphate
Amm.
Direct 3.5% Amm.
appcl. Nitrate Note: Others include other straight N and NP/NK
compound ferts.

Fig. 2: PRODUCT-WISE PERCENTAGE SHARE TO

WORLD PRODUCTION OF P2O5 - 2009
Ground Rock-phos
Direct appcl.
NPK Compound Others 0.6% SSP
3.0%
15.1% 15.1%
TSP
5.1%

Amm. Phos. 61.1%

Note: Others include Basic slag, other straight P and NP compound ferts.
 III-17

Fig. 3: PRODUCT-WISE PERCENTAGE SHARE TO

WORLD CONSUMPTION OF N - 2009
Others
9.8% Urea
NPK Compound
7.3% 55.6%
AS 3.2%
CAN 3.1%

Amm.
7.4%
Phos.
Nitrogen
Solutions Amm.
4.7% Amm.
Direct
Nitrate
appcl. Note: Others include other straight N and
5.2%
3.7% NP/NK compound ferts.

Fig. 4: PRODUCT-WISE PERCENTAGE SHARE TO

WORLD CONSUMPTION OF P2O5 - 2009
Ground Rock-phos
Others Direct appcl. SSP
NPK Compound 2.7% 0.4% 12.8%
20.8% TSP
5.6%

Amm. Phos. 57.7%

Note: Others include Basic slag, other straight P and NP compound ferts.
 III-18

1.05 RANKING OF MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRIESNITROGEN

1991, 1996 to 2009
('000 tonnes N)
Year World Rank / Country
production I II III IV
1991 China USA USSR India
80,831.2 15,300.7 13,557.0 12,102.0 7,301.5
(9.0)
1996 China USA India Russian Fedn.
90,418.5 21,042.8 15,226.0 8,593.1 4,900.0
(9.5)
1997 China USA India Russian Fedn.
87,566.0 20,232.1 13,786.1 10,083.0 4,094.7
(11.5)
1998 China USA India Russian Fedn.
88,392.2 21,530.0 13,499.2 10,477.3 4,135.0
(11.9)
1999 China USA India Russian Fedn.
89,161.9 22,833.1 11,230.5 10,873.2 4,966.1
(12.2)
2000 China India USA Russian Fedn.
86,019.1 21,559.1 10,942.8 9,903.7 5,451.9
(12.7)
2001 China India USA Russian Fedn.
85,559.0 22,075.7 10,689.5 9,922.9 5,874.0
(12.5)
China India USA Russian Fedn.
2002 88,284.1 27,608.8 10,507.6 9,386.5 5,968.0
(11.9)
China India USA Russian Fedn.
2003 89,525.6 28,862.9 10,556.8 8,583.7 5,995.0
(11.8)
China India USA Russian Fedn.
2004 93,892.5 27,816.7 11,304.9 8,969.9 6,591.0
(12.0)
China India USA Russian Fedn.
2005 96,360.1 28,014.6 11,332.9 8,317.5 6,725.0
(11.8)
China India USA Russian Fedn.
2006 98,264.3 31,181.6 11,524.9 8,168.6 6,830.0
(11.7)
China India USA Russian Fedn.
2007 103,281.3 35,359.3 10,902.8 8,516.3 7,203.0
(10.6)
China India USA Russian Fedn.
2008 101,679.8 35,584.8 10,900.2 7,848.3 6,890.0
(10.7)
China India USA Russian Fedn.
2009 105,581.3 38,776.5 10,924.0 7,684.8 7,404.0
(10.3)
( ) = India's share in the world production of N (percentage).
 III-19

1.06 RANKING OF MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRIES PHOSPHATE*

1991, 1996 to 2009
('000 tonnes P2O5)
Year World Rank / Country
production I II III IV
1991 USA USSR China India
38,775.2 11,137.0 7,686.0 4,641.4 2,588.8
(6.7)
1996 USA China India Russian Fedn.
33,607.7 10,900.0 5,822.0 2,613.0 1,575.0
(7.8)
1997 USA China India Russian Fedn.
33,080.4 9,005.2 6,419.0 3,087.3 1,853.0
(9.3)
1998 USA China India Russian Fedn.
33,328.1 9,000.9 6,713.0 3,218.9 1,688.0
(9.7)
1999 USA China India Russian Fedn.
33,093.0 8,470.3 6,430.0 3,470.0 2,017.0
(10.5)
2000 USA China India Russian Fedn.
32,200.9 7,252.3 6,687.0 3,750.2 2,319.8
(11.6)
2001 USA China India Russian Fedn.
33,986.1 8,156.9 7,451.5 3,854.3 2,402.2
(11.3)
2002 USA China India Russian Fedn.
35,790.0 10,391.9 7,791.3 3,921.3 2,513.0
(11.0)
2003 USA China India Russian Fedn.
37,562.0 10,500.0 8,848.1 3,633.4 2,593.0
(9.7)
2004 China USA India Russian Fedn.
41,863.4 11,916.1 10,740.0 4,047.8 2,802.0
(9.7)
2005 China USA India Russian Fedn.
43,024.9 12,238.1 11,439.2 4,216.1 2,766.0
(9.8)
2006 China USA India Russian Fedn.
42,064.5 12,961.0 10,701.8 4,450.2 2,766.0
(10.6)
2007 China USA India Russian Fedn.
42,883.5 13,914.6 10,959.9 3,731.8 2,807.0
(8.7)
2008 China USA India Russian Fedn.
39,479.3 13,518.7 9,215.1 3,437.3 2,571.0
(8.7)
2009 China USA India Russian Fedn.
39,561.2 14,034.8 8,656.3 4,390.3 2,575.0
(11.1)
( ) = India's share in the world production of P 2O5 (percentage). * = Includes ground rockphosphate also.
 III-20

1.07 RANKING OF MAJOR CONSUMING COUNTRIESNITROGEN

1991, 1996 to 2009
('000 tonnes N)
Year World Rank / Country
consumption I II III IV
1991 China USA India USSR
75,417.0 19,629.0 10,385.1 8,046.3 4,018.0
(10.7)
1996 China USA India France
82,364.0 24,931.0 11,205.7 10,301.8 2,523.9
(12.5)
1997 China USA India France
81,208.6 22,665.0 11,169.9 10,901.8 2,513.1
(13.4)
1998 China India USA France
82,832.2 22,569.0 11,353.8 11,296.3 2,488.1
(13.7)
1999 China India USA France
84,917.6 23,860.0 11,592.5 11,189.1 2,571.4
(13.7)
2000 China India USA France
82,069.6 22,720.0 10,920.2 10,466.9 2,316.5
(13.3)
2001 China India USA France
82,788.7 22,694.0 11,310.2 10,894.7 2,392.3
(13.7)
China USA India Pakistan
2002 86,059.3 26,006.0 10,969.8 10,474.1 2,349.2
(12.2)
China USA India Pakistan
2003 87,506.5 25,078.0 11,818.7 11,077.0 2,527.0
(12.7)
China India USA Pakistan
2004 90,409.9 26,964.0 11,713.9 11,190.8 2,785.0
(13.0)
China India USA Pakistan
2005 92,927.1 29,761.3 12,723.3 10,926.0 2,926.6
(13.7)
China India USA Pakistan
2006 96,942.1 31,810.0 13,772.9 11,966.1 2,649.7
(14.2)
China India USA Pakistan
2007 100,788.8 33,111.8 14,419.1 11,395.5 2,925.3
(14.3)
China India USA Pakistan
2008 98,220.4 33,236.7 15,090.5 10,372.5 3,035.0
(15.4)
China India USA Pakistan
2009 102,263.3 33,600.0 15,580.0 11,040.3 3,476.3
(15.2)
( ) = India's share in the world consumption of N (percentage).
 III-21

1.08 RANKING OF MAJOR CONSUMING COUNTRIESPHOSPHATE

1991, 1996 to 2009
('000 tonnes P2O5)
Year World Rank / Country
consumption I II III IV
1991 China USA USSR India
35,158.1 7,198.0 3,826.4 3,705.0 3,321.2
(9.4)
1996 China USA India Brazil
31,104.5 8,043.0 4,183.8 2,976.8 1,705.4
(9.6)
1997 China USA India Brazil
33,301.3 9,200.0 4,187.0 3,913.6 2,004.4
(11.8)
1998 China India USA Brazil
33,220.8 9,373.0 4,112.2 3859.4 2,022.4
(12.4)
1999 China India USA Brazil
33,287.1 8,823.0 4,797.9 3,913.4 1,950.1
(14.4)
2000 China India USA Brazil
32,812.3 8,664.0 4,214.6 3,862.1 2,544.2
(12.8)
2001 China India USA Brazil
33,344.2 8,926.0 4,382.4 4,200.3 2,508.8
(13.1)
China India USA Brazil
2002 33,733.5 9,906.0 4,018.8 3,892.3 2,681.0
(11.9)
China USA India Brazil
2003 34,922.2 9,827.0 4,376.6 4,124.3 3,410.0
(11.8)
China India USA Brazil
2004 37,475.3 10,657.0 4,623.8 4,207.1 3,875.5
(12.3)
China India USA Brazil
2005 37,254.7 11,407.0 5,203.7 4,063.3 2,889.0
(14.0)
China India USA Brazil
2006 38,791.7 11,958.0 5,543.3 4,147.9 3,149.0
(14.3)
China India USA Brazil
2007 38,534.1 11,569.8 5,514.7 3,840.6 3,659.0
(14.3)
China India Brazil USA
2008 33,917.3 10,500.0 6,506.2 3,196.0 2,845.0
(19.2)
China India USA Brazil
2009 37,645.4 11,200.0 7,274.0 3,716.0 3,355.3
(19.3)
( ) = India's share in the world consumption of P 2O5 (percentage).
 III-22
1.09 RANKING OF MAJOR CONSUMING COUNTRIESPOTASH
1991, 1996 to 2009
('000 tonnes K2O)
Year World Rank / Country
consumption I II III IV V
1991 USA USSR China France India
23,596.0 4,573.8 2,418.0 2,298.0 1,741.0 1,360.6
(5.8)
1996 USA China Brazil France India
20,788.0 4,921.0 2,485.0 1,954.3 1,488.2 1,029.6
(5.0)
1997 USA China Brazil France India
22,449.3 4,808.6 3,314.0 2,277.4 1,436.9 1,372.5
(6.1)
1998 USA China Brazil France India
21,841.5 4,493.8 3,346.0 2,163.2 1,337.7 1,331.5
(6.1)
1999 USA China Brazil India France
21,980.4 4,510.2 3,255.0 2,114.2 1,678.4 1,216.4
(7.6)
2000 USA China Brazil India France
22,095.1 4,468.9 3,364.0 2,759.9 1,567.5 1,033.5
(7.1)
2001 USA China Brazil India France
22,855.1 4,519.2 3,936.0 2,851.4 1,667.1 1,014.5
(7.3)
2002 USA China Brazil India France
23,397.5 4,491.0 4,342.0 3,014.5 1,601.2 960.1
(6.8)
2003 USA China Brazil India France
26,148.3 5,007.8 4,663.0 4,290.6 1,597.9 932.0
(6.1)
2004 China USA Brazil India Malaysia
27,704.6 5,456.0 4,692.8 4,304.1 2,060.7 943.0
(7.4)
2005 China USA Brazil India Malaysia
26,067.8 5,500.0 4,284.0 3,526.3 2,413.3 906.8
(9.3)
2006 China USA Brazil India Malaysia
27,210.2 5,600.0 4,656.9 3,460.0 2,334.8 1,005.1
(8.6)
2007 China USA Brazil India Malaysia
29,072.4 6,480.0 4,219.0 4,175.0 2,636.3 1,054.6
(9.1)
China Brazil India USA Malaysia
2008 23,366.8 4,685.0 3,689.0 3,312.6 2,803.0 703.2
(14.2)
China USA India Brazil Malaysia
2009 23,953.2 4,434.0 4,085.0 3,632.4 3,149.0 700.0
(15.2)
( ) = India's share in the world consumption of K 2O (percentage).
 III-23

Fig. 5: RANK OF INDIA IN WORLD PRODUCTION & CONSUMPTION

OF FERTILISER NUTRIENTS
2009 (Million tonnes)

38.8 PRODUCTION

14.0
10.9 8.7
7.7
4.4

1.CHINA 2.INDIA 3.USA 1.CHINA 2.USA 3.INDIA

NITROGEN (N) PHOSPHATE (P2O5)

CONSUMPTION
33.6

15.6
11.0 11.2
7.3
3.7 4.4 4.1 3.6

1.CHINA 2.INDIA 3.USA 1.CHINA 2.INDIA 3. USA 1.CHINA 2.USA 3.INDIA

NITROGEN (N) PHOSPHATE (P2O5) POTASH (K2O)

PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION INDIA'S RANK IN WORLD

52.8
49.2 NUTRIENT PRODU- CONSU-
CTION MPTION
N II II
P2O5 III II
26.5 K2O * III
18.8 TOTAL III II
16.4 15.3
* = There is no known source
of K2O in India.

1.CHINA 2.USA 3.INDIA 1.CHINA 2.INDIA 3.USA

(N+P2O5) (N+P2O5+K2O)

Note: P2O5 includes ground rockphosphate.

 III-24
1.10 NUTRIENT-WISE FERTILISER CONSUMPTION IN SELECTED COUNTRIES
2008 and 2009
('000 tonnes)
2008 2009
Continent/Country
N P2O5 K 2O Total N P2O5 K 2O Total
Africa
Egypt 1,139.1 180.4 55.0 1,374.5 1,193.2 150.0 40.0 1,383.2
Morocco 195.0 111.0 46.0 352.0 200.0 113.0 47.0 360.0
South Africa 424.0 185.0 114.5 723.5 414.0 181.0 110.8 705.8
N &C America
Canada 1,816.8 575.0 178.0 2,569.8 1,921.0 630.0 269.0 2,820.0
Mexico 1,049.2 180.0 200.0 1,429.2 1,254.4 151.0 170.0 1,575.4
USA 10,372.5 2,845.0 2,803.0 16,020.5 11,040.3 3,716.0 4,085.0 18,841.3
South America
Brazil 2,502.0 3,196.0 3,689.0 9,387.0 2,556.0 3,355.3 3,149.0 9,060.3
Chile 256.0 107.2 89.0 452.2 260.0 107.0 90.0 457.0
Asia
Bangladesh 1,173.5 80.0 50.0 1,303.5 1,149.0 299.0 162.0 1,610.0
China, Main 33,236.7 10,500.0 4,685.0 48,421.7 33,600.0 11,200.0 4,434.0 49,234.0
India* 15,090.5 6,506.2 3,312.6 24,909.3 15,580.0 7,274.0 3,632.4 26,486.4
Indonesia 2,737.0 421.1 953.0 4,111.1 2,950.6 550.0 801.0 4,301.6
Japan 420.0 350.0 250.0 1,020.0 383.7 305.6 300.0 989.3
Korea Rep 301.7 90.0 100.0 491.7 315.0 90.0 105.0 510.0
Malaysia 501.7 177.0 703.2 1,381.9 522.0 230.0 700.0 1,452.0
Nepal 8.0 8.0 1.0 17.0 8.5 8.5 1.0 18.0
Pakistan 3,035.0 651.3 25.0 3,711.3 3,476.3 860.4 23.9 4,360.6
Sri Lanka 165.5 50.0 70.0 285.5 170.0 45.0 50.0 265.0
Thailand 932.4 296.5 365.2 1,594.1 1,227.8 239.5 165.7 1,633.0
Turkey 1,133.0 328.5 89.0 1,550.5 1,412.3 577.3 64.0 2,053.6
Vietnam 965.0 612.8 378.4 1,956.2 1,190.0 600.0 300.0 2,090.0
Europe
Belarus 553.5 231.6 773.0 1,558.1 529.9 233.7 733.4 1,497.0
Denmark 190.0 17.0 32.0 239.0 192.0 17.0 35.0 244.0
France 2,098.9 295.9 390.4 2,785.2 2,068.8 405.7 416.2 2,890.7
Germany 1,550.5 174.4 179.1 1,904.0 1,569.0 235.2 362.8 2,167.0
Netherlands 247.0 33.0 36.0 316.0 245.0 35.0 33.0 313.0
Poland 1,050.0 410.0 410.0 1,870.0 985.0 352.0 419.0 1,756.0
Russian Fedn. 1,423.4 507.0 333.0 2,263.4 1,494.2 535.0 348.0 2,377.2
Spain 732.1 158.0 188.0 1,078.1 813.0 323.6 274.1 1,410.7
UK 917.8 132.0 207.4 1,257.2 1,015.0 179.0 263.0 1,457.0
Ukraine 735.8 173.5 155.5 1,064.8 702.0 189.0 72.5 963.5
Oceania
Australia 835.0 818.3 214.5 1,867.8 849.0 641.0 158.0 1,648.0
New Zealand 295.0 292.4 102.7 690.1 329.2 328.1 97.3 754.6
World 98,220.4 33917.3 23366.8 155,504.5 102,263.3 37645.4 23953.2 163,861.9
*= Figures of India relate to 2008-09 and 2009-10.
Source: www.fertilizer.org
 III-25

Fig. 6: RANK OF FIRST TEN COUNTRIES IN WORLD PRODUCTION

OF UREA - 2009
30
25.5
(World Production of Urea : 67.8 Mte N)
25
(million tonnes N)

20

15
9.6
10

5 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.3 1.8 1.6 1.5

0
1. China

2. India

3. Indonesia

4. Russia

6. Pakistan

9. S. Arabia

10. Ukraine
5. USA

7. Egypt

8. Canada
Fig. 7: RANK OF FIRST TEN COUNTRIES IN WORLD PRODUCTION
OF DAP - 2009

5 4.80 (World Production of DAP : 14.3 Mte P)

(million tonnes P)

4 3.40

3
1.86
2
0.96
1 0.75
0.52 0.42 0.33 0.30 0.28
0
4. Russia

6. Tunisia
2.. USA
1. China

3.. India

5. Morocco

7. Lithuania

8. Australia

9. Jordan

10. Mexico
 III-26
1.11 FERTILISER CONSUMPTION PER HECTARE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND
2008 and 2009
(kg)
Continent/Country 2008 2009
N P2O5 K 2O Total N P2O5 K 2O Total
Africa
Egypt 321.6 50.9 15.5 388.1 323.4 40.7 10.8 375.0
Morocco 6.5 3.7 1.5 11.7 6.7 3.8 1.6 12.0
South Africa 4.3 1.9 1.2 7.3 4.2 1.8 1.1 7.1
N &C America
Canada 26.9 8.5 2.6 38.0 28.4 9.3 4.0 41.7
Mexico 10.2 1.7 1.9 13.9 12.2 1.5 1.7 15.3
USA 25.7 7.0 6.9 39.6 27.4 9.2 10.1 46.7
South America
Brazil 9.5 12.1 13.9 35.5 9.7 12.7 11.9 34.3
Chile 16.3 6.8 5.7 28.7 16.5 6.8 5.7 29.0
Asia
Bangladesh 130.7 8.9 5.6 145.1 125.6 32.7 17.7 176.0
China, Main 63.6 20.1 9.0 92.7 64.1 21.4 8.5 93.9
India 84.0 36.2 18.4 138.6 86.6 40.4 20.2 147.2
(77.3) (33.3) (17.0) (127.7) (79.9) (37.3) (18.6) (135.8)
Indonesia 52.6 8.1 18.3 79.1 55.0 10.3 14.9 80.3
Japan 90.8 75.6 54.0 220.4 83.3 66.3 65.1 214.6
Korea Rep 167.1 49.9 55.4 272.4 169.9 48.5 56.6 275.1
Malaysia 63.7 22.5 89.4 175.6 66.3 29.2 88.9 184.5
Nepal 1.9 1.9 0.2 4.0 2.0 2.0 0.2 4.2
Pakistan 115.5 24.8 1.0 141.2 132.3 32.7 0.9 165.9
Sri Lanka 62.6 18.9 26.5 107.9 65.1 17.2 19.2 101.5
Thailand 47.3 15.0 18.5 80.8 62.0 12.1 8.4 82.5
Turkey 29.0 8.4 2.3 39.6 36.3 14.8 1.6 52.8
Vietnam 94.2 59.8 36.9 191.0 115.8 58.4 29.2 203.5
Europe
Belarus 62.1 26.0 86.7 174.7 59.4 26.2 82.2 167.7
Denmark 71.2 6.4 12.0 89.6 72.9 6.5 13.3 92.6
France 71.6 10.1 13.3 95.0 70.7 13.9 14.2 98.8
Germany 91.6 10.3 10.6 112.5 92.9 13.9 21.5 128.3
Netherlands 128.0 17.1 18.7 163.8 127.8 18.3 17.2 163.3
Poland 65.0 25.4 25.4 115.8 61.1 21.8 26.0 108.9
Russian Fedn. 6.6 2.4 1.5 10.5 6.9 2.5 1.6 11.0
Spain 26.0 5.6 6.7 38.3 29.4 11.7 9.9 51.0
UK 51.9 7.5 11.7 71.1 58.6 10.3 15.2 84.1
Ukraine 17.8 4.2 3.8 25.8 17.0 4.6 1.8 23.3
Oceania
Australia 2.0 2.0 0.5 4.5 2.1 1.6 0.4 4.0
New Zealand 25.9 25.7 9.0 60.7 28.7 28.6 8.5 65.7
World 20.1 6.9 4.8 31.8 20.9 7.7 4.9 33.5

( ) = Fertiliser consumption per hectare of gross cropped area for 2008-09 and 2009-10.
 III-27
1.12 FERTILISER CONSUMPTION PER HECTARE OF ARABLE LAND AND
LAND UNDER PERMANENT CROPS - 2008 and 2009
(kg)
2008 2009
Continent/Country
N P2O5 K 2O Total N P2O5 K 2O Total
Africa
Egypt 321.6 50.9 15.5 388.1 323.4 40.7 10.8 375.0
Morocco 21.7 12.4 5.1 39.2 22.1 12.5 5.2 39.8
South Africa 27.4 12.0 7.4 46.8 27.1 11.8 7.2 46.1
N &C America
Canada 34.8 11.0 3.4 49.3 36.8 12.1 5.2 54.1
Mexico 37.6 6.5 7.2 51.2 45.1 5.4 6.1 56.6
USA 62.3 17.1 16.8 96.3 66.7 22.5 24.7 113.9
South America
Brazil 36.4 46.5 53.7 136.6 37.3 49.0 46.0 132.3
Chile 148.7 62.3 51.7 262.6 150.6 62.0 52.1 264.6
Asia
Bangladesh 140.0 9.5 6.0 155.5 134.4 35.0 18.9 188.3
China, Main 271.2 85.7 38.2 395.1 270.3 90.1 35.7 396.0
India 89.1 38.4 19.6 147.1 91.9 42.9 21.4 156.1
(77.3) (33.3) (17.0) (127.7) (79.9) (37.3) (18.6) (135.8)
Indonesia 66.8 10.3 23.2 100.3 69.3 12.9 18.8 101.0
Japan 90.8 75.6 54.0 220.4 83.3 66.3 65.1 214.6
Korea Rep 172.7 51.5 57.2 281.5 175.4 50.1 58.5 284.0
Malaysia 66.1 23.3 92.7 182.2 68.8 30.3 92.3 191.4
Nepal 3.2 3.2 0.4 6.9 3.4 3.4 0.4 7.1
Pakistan 142.6 30.6 1.2 174.4 163.4 40.4 1.1 204.9
Sri Lanka 75.1 22.7 31.7 129.5 78.3 20.7 23.0 122.1
Thailand 49.2 15.7 19.3 84.2 64.6 12.6 8.7 86.0
Turkey 46.2 13.4 3.6 63.3 58.1 23.8 2.6 84.5
Vietnam 100.5 63.8 39.4 203.8 123.6 62.3 31.2 217.0
Europe
Belarus 98.2 41.1 137.1 276.4 93.6 41.3 129.5 264.3
Denmark 78.9 7.1 13.3 99.3 78.8 7.0 14.4 100.1
France 108.1 15.2 20.1 143.5 106.7 20.9 21.5 149.0
Germany 127.8 14.4 14.8 156.9 129.2 19.4 29.9 178.4
Netherlands 224.1 29.9 32.7 286.8 224.8 32.1 30.3 287.2
Poland 81.0 31.6 31.6 144.2 76.1 27.2 32.4 135.7
Russian Fedn. 11.5 4.1 2.7 18.3 12.1 4.3 2.8 19.2
Spain 42.4 9.1 10.9 62.4 47.2 18.8 15.9 81.9
UK 151.7 21.8 34.3 207.8 166.6 29.4 43.2 239.2
Ukraine 22.0 5.2 4.7 31.9 21.0 5.7 2.2 28.9
Oceania
Australia 18.8 18.4 4.8 42.1 17.9 13.5 3.3 34.7
New Zealand 565.1 560.2 196.7 1,322.0 607.4 605.4 179.5 1,392.3
World 64.4 22.2 15.3 101.9 66.7 24.6 15.6 106.9
( ) = Fertiliser consumption per hectare of gross cropped area for 2008-09 and 2009-10.
 III-28

Fig. 8: CONSUMPTION OF PLANT NUTRIENTS PER HECTARE OF ARABLE

LAND AND AGRICULTURAL LAND IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (Kg.) - 2009

Arable Land and Land Agricultural Land

Under Permanent Crops

1392 NEW ZEALAND 66

396 CHINA 94

375 EGYPT 375

287 NETHERLANDS 163

284 KOREA REP. 275

264 BELARUS 168

239 UK 84

215 JAPAN 215

205 PAKISTAN 166

188 BANGLADESH 176

178 GERMANY 128

156 INDIA 147

149 FRANCE 99

136 POLAND 109

122 SRI LANKA 102

114 USA 47

107 WORLD 34

82 SPAIN 51

40 MOROCCO 12

35 AUSTRALIA 4
 III-29
1.13 CONSUMPTION RATIO OF N AND P2O5 IN RELATION TO K2O
AND N IN RELATION TO P2O5 - 2008 and 2009

N : P2O5 : K2O N : P2O5

Continent/Country 2008 2009 2008 2009
N P2O5 K 2O N P2O5 K 2O N P2O5 N P2O5
Africa
Egypt 20.7 3.3 1 29.8 3.8 1 6.3 1 8.0 1
Morocco 4.2 2.4 1 4.3 2.4 1 1.8 1 1.8 1
South Africa 3.7 1.6 1 3.7 1.6 1 2.3 1 2.3 1
N &C America
Canada 10.2 3.2 1 7.1 2.3 1 3.2 1 3.0 1
Mexico 5.2 0.9 1 7.4 0.9 1 5.8 1 8.3 1
USA 3.7 1.0 1 2.7 0.9 1 3.6 1 3.0 1
South America
Brazil 0.7 0.9 1 0.8 1.1 1 0.8 1 0.8 1
Chile 2.9 1.2 1 2.9 1.2 1 2.4 1 2.4 1
Asia
Bangladesh 23.5 1.6 1 7.1 1.8 1 14.7 1 3.8 1
China, Main 7.1 2.2 1 7.6 2.5 1 3.2 1 3.0 1
India* 4.6 2.0 1 4.3 2.0 1 2.3 1 2.1 1
Indonesia 2.9 0.4 1 3.7 0.7 1 6.5 1 5.4 1
Japan 1.7 1.4 1 1.3 1.0 1 1.2 1 1.3 1
Korea Rep 3.0 0.9 1 3.0 0.9 1 3.4 1 3.5 1
Malaysia 0.7 0.3 1 0.7 0.3 1 2.8 1 2.3 1
Nepal 8.0 8.0 1 8.5 8.5 1 1.0 1 1.0 1
Pakistan 121.4 26.1 1 145.5 36.0 1 4.7 1 4.0 1
Sri Lanka 2.4 0.7 1 3.4 0.9 1 3.3 1 3.8 1
Thailand 2.6 0.8 1 7.4 1.4 1 3.1 1 5.1 1
Turkey 12.7 3.7 1 22.1 9.0 1 3.4 1 2.4 1
Vietnam 2.6 1.6 1 4.0 2.0 1 1.6 1 2.0 1
Europe
Belarus 0.7 0.3 1 0.7 0.3 1 2.4 1 2.3 1
Denmark 5.9 0.5 1 5.5 0.5 1 11.2 1 11.3 1
France 5.4 0.8 1 5.0 1.0 1 7.1 1 5.1 1
Germany 8.7 1.0 1 4.3 0.6 1 8.9 1 6.7 1
Netherlands 6.9 0.9 1 7.4 1.1 1 7.5 1 7.0 1
Poland 2.6 1.0 1 2.4 0.8 1 2.6 1 2.8 1
Russian Fedn. 4.3 1.5 1 4.3 1.5 1 2.8 1 2.8 1
Spain 3.9 0.8 1 3.0 1.2 1 4.6 1 2.5 1
UK 4.4 0.6 1 3.9 0.7 1 7.0 1 5.7 1
Ukraine 4.7 1.1 1 9.7 2.6 1 4.2 1 3.7 1
Oceania
Australia 3.9 3.8 1 5.4 4.1 1 1.0 1 1.3 1
New Zealand 2.9 2.8 1 3.4 3.4 1 1.0 1 1.0 1
World 4.2 1.5 1 4.3 1.6 1 2.9 1 2.7 1
*= Figures of India relate to 2008-09 and 2009-10.
 III-30

1.14 FERTILISER CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA, PER HECTARE AND

YIELD OF PRINCIPAL CROPS - 2009 (Provisional)
(kg)
Continent/Country Fertiliser Consumption (N+P2O5+K2O) Yield per hectare
Per hectare of Per Capita of Paddy Wheat Maize Potato
Agriculture Arable Land Agricultural
Land & Land Under Population
Permanent
Crops
Africa
Egypt 375.0 375.0 60.6 10000 6448 7904 27586
Morocco 12.0 39.8 42.9 7307 2149 628 23810
South Africa 7.1 46.1 140.1 2723 3048 4964 33077
N &C America
Canada 41.7 54.1 4378.9 - 2786 8372 31313
Mexico 15.3 56.6 76.1 4850 4969 3237 27737
USA 46.7 113.9 3584.7 7941 2989 10339 46274
South America
Brazil 34.3 132.3 417.4 4405 2080 3715 24830
Chile 29.0 264.6 199.0 5376 4081 10496 20510
Asia
Bangladesh 176.0 188.3 23.6 4203 2149 5683 13337
China, Main 93.9 396.0 58.7 6582 4739 5259 14417
India 147.2 156.1 44.9 3195 2907 2002 18814
Indonesia 80.3 101.0 47.7 4999 - 4237 16475
Japan 214.6 214.6 346.8 6523 3237 2539 31973
Korea Rep 275.1 284.0 217.9 7601 3667 5133 30476
Malaysia 184.5 191.4 415.5 3733 - 5551 -
Nepal 4.2 7.1 0.7 2907 1934 2205 13326
Pakistan 165.9 204.9 59.2 3581 2657 3488 20285
Sri Lanka 101.5 122.1 29.4 3737 - 2552 14903
Thailand 82.5 86.0 56.7 2870 1019 4178 16595
Turkey 52.8 84.5 139.6 7777 2566 7188 30821
Vietnam 203.5 217.0 37.8 5228 - 4032 11794
Europe
Belarus 167.7 264.3 1680.1 - 3543 4682 18604
Denmark 92.6 100.1 1671.2 - 8037 - 41586
France 98.8 149.0 2173.5 5709 7447 9101 42062
Germany 128.3 178.4 1594.6 - 7808 9750 44056
Netherlands 163.3 287.2 747.0 - 9291 13027 46269
Poland 108.9 135.7 302.9 - 4173 6226 19854
Russian Fedn. 11.0 19.2 201.2 5144 2318 3532 14266
Spain 51.0 81.9 664.5 7539 2672 10122 29076
UK 84.1 239.2 1568.4 - 7927 - 43107
Ukraine 23.3 28.9 177.9 5833 3093 5020 13930
Oceania
Australia 4.0 34.7 1900.8 9000 1603 5817 36175
New Zealand 65.7 1392.3 2239.2 - 7488 11033 42990
World 33.5 106.9 62.6 4329 3039 5162 17670
Note: Yield figures have been rounded.
 III-31

1.15 IMPORT AND EXPORT OF N, P2O5 & K2O - 2009

('000 tonnes)
Import Export
Continent/Country
N P2O5 K 2O Total N P2O5 K 2O Total
Africa
Egypt 43.2 3.4 23.3 70.0 1,561.2 41.7 5.5 1,608.4
Morocco 140.8 4.9 24.6 170.2 281.7 1,073.4 - 1,355.0
South Africa 263.1 30.9 102.7 396.7 69.3 49.5 41.5 160.3
Tunisia 17.3 - - 17.3 206.0 918.7 - 1,124.7
North & Central America
Canada 309.4 330.8 17.9 658.0 1,075.1 18.9 6,947.4 8,041.5
Mexico 835.3 403.5 97.3 1,336.1 131.9 278.6 20.6 431.1
USA 7,289.4 504.5 2,772.4 10,566.3 1,739.6 4,061.4 208.4 6,009.5
South America
Brazil 1,886.3 1,131.1 2,008.7 5,026.1 104.4 144.3 14.3 263.0
Chile 218.8 97.4 1.5 317.7 35.7 1.3 323.1 360.1
Venezuela 17.9 20.2 175.0 213.1 188.6 - - 188.6
Asia
Bangladesh 307.1 337.1 100.7 744.8 86.4 - - 86.4
China 368.2 449.7 1,555.2 2,373.1 2,301.4 1,747.6 287.1 4,336.1
India* 3,488.1 2,849.5 3,190.4 9,528.0 - - - -
Indonesia 246.8 163.3 356.1 766.1 240.0 10.2 - 250.2
Israel 9.1 3.8 0.6 13.5 30.3 246.6 837.2 1,114.1
Japan 130.9 141.6 306.6 579.0 171.8 2.8 2.9 177.5
Jordan 13.9 1.8 0.9 16.5 128.5 300.7 617.2 1,046.4
Korea Republic 240.7 28.2 214.8 483.7 253.0 253.5 63.1 569.6
Kuwait - - 0.6 0.6 339.0 - - 339.0
Malaysia 351.3 83.8 428.0 863.1 485.2 16.8 72.5 574.4
Pakistan 865.6 419.5 6.9 1,292.0 - - - -
Philippines 443.7 52.9 265.8 762.5 26.9 19.6 11.3 57.7
Qatar - - 0.1 0.1 1,340.9 - - 1,340.9
S. Arabia - - 10.8 10.8 1,461.4 - - 1,461.4
Sri Lanka 190.0 15.7 19.0 224.7 - - - -
Turkey 1,282.0 317.6 80.8 1,680.4 49.8 72.7 3.7 126.2
Vietnam 1,151.5 508.9 338.3 1,998.8 31.6 17.9 19.2 68.7
Europe
Austria 111.6 20.8 25.7 158.0 2.1 1.9 11.0 14.9
Belarus 73.9 62.6 1.7 138.2 341.2 38.3 1,793.5 2,173.0
Bulgaria 105.9 21.2 3.9 131.0 17.6 44.3 0.1 61.9
France 1,609.3 325.8 352.0 2,287.1 244.4 23.8 32.6 300.9
Germany 1,064.6 220.4 84.0 1,369.1 679.2 64.2 1,683.2 2,426.5
Hungary 167.4 38.3 35.9 241.7 130.8 5.2 8.5 144.5
Italy 647.9 209.7 151.4 1,009.0 83.3 34.4 23.3 140.9
Lithuania 123.0 47.4 41.7 212.1 748.1 442.1 32.3 1,222.5
Netherlands 98.7 40.3 157.3 296.3 1,316.0 142.0 166.9 1,624.9
Poland 268.3 56.8 157.3 482.4 384.8 46.0 26.2 457.0
Romania 64.0 50.4 20.5 134.9 538.5 22.9 12.3 573.8
Russian Fedn. 3.9 3.0 5.6 12.4 5,292.4 1,943.1 2,635.4 9,870.9
Spain 480.7 180.9 134.7 796.3 178.1 42.8 190.5 411.4
Ukraine 219.3 116.8 90.7 426.8 1,582.4 17.6 18.1 1,618.1
United Kingdom 697.5 163.9 114.1 975.5 55.0 12.0 134.0 201.1
Oceania
Australia 528.1 346.9 56.7 931.7 221.6 240.0 4.6 466.2
New Zealand 272.0 81.4 65.8 419.2 14.4 10.6 1.8 26.8
World 32,421.5 12,339.6 15,061.4 59,822.5 27,939.0 12,997.6 16,647.5 57,584.1
*= Figures of India relate to 2009-10.
Note: Totals may not tally due to rounding of figures.
Source : www.fao.org.
 III-32
2.00 PRICES OF FERTILISERS
2.01(a) RANGE OF FOB PRICES UREA, DAP and MOP SOURCE-WISE 2004 to 2011
(US$/tonne product bulk)
Year/ Period Urea DAP MOP
CIS Middle East US Gulf N. Africa U.S. Gulf Vancouver CIS
Min.-Max. Min.-Max. Min.-Max. Min.-Max. Min.-Max. Min.-Max. Min.-Max.
2004
Jan./March 112-161 159-170 210-221 207-238 120-125 90-135 80-120
April/June 123-172 155-176 200-221 211-238 122-140 120-160 115-142
July/Sept. 172-244 177-255 220-233 228-242 122-140 135-160 120-142
Oct./Dec. 174-248 215-275 230-240 242-265 122-140 135-160 120-150
2005
Jan./March 168-232 210-238 222-231 225-266 122-140 135-160 130-150
April/June 198-270 240-290 220-254 225-265 122-140 145-160 130-170
July/Sept. 197-232 226-255 253-267 248-265 155-185 155-190 140-180
Oct./Dec. 193-243 225-253 260-268 255-270 175-195 155-190 145-180
2006
Jan./March 193-254 225-260 251-265 250-265 185-195 155-190 145-180
April/June 191-255 225-262 255-272 253-272 185-195 160-190 145-180
July/Sept. 190-222 215-232 255-264 266-276 185-195 160-190 145-180
Oct./Dec. 200-255 226-270 250-258 264-276 185-195 160-190 150-180
2007
Jan./March 248-330 268-335 269-435 273-438 185-195 160-195 150-190
April/June 262-302 300-330 414-440 415-440 185-205 165-210 160-230
July/Sept. 240-330 277-320 420-440 435-475 195-245 175-255 160-270
Oct./Dec. 315-410 320-410 430-610 470-575 240-325 235-325 230-400
2008
Jan./March 310-400 380-410 675-1156 690-1110 280-325 280-500 300-535
April/June 380-650 404-740 1140-1230 1110-1225 405-625 425-900
July/Sept. 630-830 665-865 960-1220 900-1230 500-945 500-1030
Oct./Dec. 200-600 241-520 390-1015 870-1190 780-965 925-1060
2009
Jan./March 205-286 245-310 320-371 367-430 705-965 715-1020
April/June 225-260 260-300 270-343 280-410 700-720 695-735
July/Sept. 228-265 254-270 288-325 300-336 470-715 482-715
Oct./Dec. 224-270 254-315 280-380 300-360 450-490 340-488
2010
Jan./March 252-300 285-330 390-510 390-502 330-365 310-360
April/June 210-258 228-285 430-470 440-475 330-365 330-360
July/Sept. 235-340 248-330 430-575 448-572 330-365 325-345
Oct./Dec. 323-380 330-390 565-600 560-603 330-400 325-405
2011
Jan./March 300-380 325-400 585-625 574-655 365-435 370-440
April/June 300-515 331-525 600-645 610-690 395-510 395-510
July/Aug. 440-492 495-520 640-660 665-710 470-510 445-525
 III-33

2.01 (b) MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM FOB PRICES OF

UREA, DAP and MOP 1997 to 2011
(US $/tonne product bulk)
Year Urea DAP MOP
Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum
1997 85 178 192 228 78 123
(Sept.) (Jan.) (March) (Jan.) (Jan.) (Dec.)
1998 65 130 188 220 82 127
(Nov.) (April) (Jan.) (Oct.) (Jan.) (July)
1999 60 97 141 208 90 129
(April) (Nov.) (Jan.) (Sept.)
2000 70 140 140 183 87 129
(Jan.) (July) (April) (Sept.) (March) (Jan.)
2001 69 147 131 173 87 129
(May) (Jan.) (June) (March) (Jan.) (Jan.)
2002 81 120 143 178 87 129
(April) (Nov.) (April) (Sept.) (Jan.) (Jan.)
2003 98 175 147 212 87 129
(Jan.) (Dec.) (Jan.) (Dec.) (Jan.) (Jan.)
2004 112 275 200 265 80 160
(Feb.) (Oct.) (May) (Nov.) (Feb.) (May)
2005 168 290 220 270 122 195
(Feb.) (May) (April) (Nov.) (Jan.) (Dec.)
2006 190 270 250 276 145 195
(July) (Dec.) (Jan.) (Sept.) (Jan.) (Jan.)
2007 240 410 269 610 150 400
(Aug.) (Dec.) (Jan.) (Dec.) (Jan.) (Dec.)
2008 200 865 390 1230 280 1060
(Dec.) (Aug.) (Dec.) (Aug.) (Jan.) (Oct.)
2009 205 315 270 430 340 1020
(Jan.) (Dec.) (May) (Jan.) (Dec.) (Jan.)
2010 210 390 390 603 310 405
(May) (Dec.) (Jan.) (Nov.) (Feb.) (Dec.)
2011 (Jan.-Aug.) 300 525 574 710 365 525
(Mar.) (Jun.) (Jan.) (Aug.) (Jan.) (Aug.)
Note: The months specified above are those when maximum and minimum prices first occurred during the
calendar year taking various sources together.
Source : Compiled in FAI.
 III-34

2.02 OCEAN FREIGHT TO INDIA UREA AND DAP

2004 to 2011
(US $/tonne)
Year / Period Urea DAP
Black Sea M. East US Gulf Jordan
Min.-Max. Min.-Max. Min.-Max. Min.-Max.
2004
Jan./March 50-62 25-30 49-73 21-32
April/June 45-60 21-30 52-73 23-30
July/Sept. 46-50 22-24 45-55 18-26
Oct./Dec. 48-50 20-24 48-50 19-20
2005
Jan./March 45-55 24-30 19-20
April/June 45-52 20-30 19-20
July/Sept. 35-38 17-19 19-20
Oct./Dec. 35-40 16-19 19-20
2006
Jan./March 28-34 15-18 17-20
April/June 28-38 15-18 19
July/Sept. 33-36 17-18 19-22
Oct./Dec. 30-32 17-18 22-25
2007
Jan./March 30-34 18-20 54-59 25-29
April/June 42-51 21-27 63-70 31-33
July/Sept. 53-65 25-32 68-87 33-41
Oct./Dec. 70-80 30-43 95-108 43-53
2008
Jan./March 58-67 30-35 92-101 42-49
April/June 70-85 30-40 100-125 51-60
July/Sept. 30-70 25-60 65-110 30-47
Oct./Dec. 16-32 8-22 25-36 13-18
2009
Jan./March 16-40 8-14 25-50 11-23
April/June 35-43 10-20 33-51 17-21
July/Sept. 35-40 17-21 48-61 19-29
Oct./Dec. 38-42 15-18 52-68 27-32
2010
Jan./March 38-60 15-20 66-71 31-34
April/June 38-50 20-28 63-72 30-35
July/Sept. 30-37 18-21 56-65 28-32
Oct./Dec. 34-37 19-21 50-65 27-31
2011
Jan./March 34-35 19-21 50-56 25-29
April/June 35-40 19-22 51-72 25-34
July/Aug. 35-37 19-21 50-54 23-27
 III-35

2.03 AVERAGE CFR (India) PRICES OF UREA, DAP and MOP

1967-68 to 2010-11
(US $/tonne)
Year Urea1 DAP MOP
1967-68 87 83 52
1968-69 91 104 52
1969-70 88 69 46
1970-71 78 79 52
1971-72 61 76 41
1972-73 65 102 41
1973-74 91 135 58
1974-75 273 282 92
1975-76 274 319 97
1976-77 124 161 78
1977-78 144 175 83
1978-79 157 165 86
1979-80 185 214 107
1980-81 240 276 151
1981-82 232 246 139
1982-83 141 199 69
1983-84 125 217 72
1984-85 169 193 81
1985-86 149 175 84
1986-87 97 184 71
1987-88 123 - 93
1988-89 135 244 127
1989-90 - 222 133
1990-91 - 198 128
1991-92 189 207 132
1992-93 177 190 122
1993-94 118 156 113 (105-121)
1994-95 177 209 116 (110-121)
1995-96 225 248 122 (110-134)
1996-97 206 241 124 (118-130)
1997-98 151 235 117
1998-99 100 223 122
1999-2000 86 206 123.9
2000-01 131 179 122.5
2001-02 117 174 120.9
2002-03 121 177 (165-188) 120.9
2003-04 187 205.5 (205-206) 124.4
2004-05 238 (182-299) 267 (250-283) 163 (124-202)
2005-06 JV - 155 290 220
Direct - 259
2006-07 JV - 169 294 215
Direct - 249
2007-08 JV - 180 492 258
Direct - 344
2008-09 JV - 233 907 625
Direct - 528
2009-10 JV - 170 404 460
Direct - 275
2010-11 (P) JV - 167 5932 4102
Direct - 327.38
1 = Weighted average price. 2 = Average FOB price + Ocean freight from published documents.
CFR = Cost & Freight. ( ) = Range of minimum and maximum prices.
 III-36

Fig. 9: AVERAGE CFR (INDIA) PRICES OF UREA, DAP AND MOP

1000
900
800
700
600
(US $/tonne)

500
400
300
200
100
0
1991-92

1992-93

1993-94

1994-95

1996-97

1997-98

1998-99

1999-2000

2000-01

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11
1995-96

Urea DAP MOP

Note: Average CFR (India) price of urea for 2010-11 :-

JV: US $167/tonne and
Other than JV: US $327/tonne.

Fig. 10: AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF UREA IN SELECTED COUNTRIES

(March 2011)

700
577
600
526
500
(US $/tonne)

400
295
300 266

200
118 (107)
100

0
Philippines USA China* Pakistan India

* = December 2010 ( ) = Oct./Nov. 2011

 PART III

SECTION 2
FEEDSTOCK/RAW MATERIALS
AND INTERMEDIATES
 III-39

Fig. 1: PRODUCTION OF ROCK PHOSPHATE, SULPHUR, AMMONIA AND

PHOSPHORIC ACID BY THE MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRIES - 2009

ROCK PHOSPHATE (Mte product) SULPHUR (Mte S/S-equivalent)

World Total - 162.7 World Total - 72.1

64.5

26.6
18.2
9.5 12.5
7.3 9.0 7.4 6.3 3.5

China USA Morocco Russia Tunisia China USA Canada Russia Japan

AMMONIA (Mte N) PHOSPHORIC ACID (Mte P2O5)

World Total - 125.3 World Total - 33.7

41.8

10.6 12.3
10.2 7.8 7.3
4.7 3.1 2.1 1.5

China Russia India USA Indonesia China USA Morocco Russia Tunisia

Note: Mte = Million tonnes.

 III-40

Fig. 2: PERCENTAGE SHARE OF MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRIES TO WORLD

PRODUCTION OF ROCK PHOSPHATE, SULPHUR, AMMONIA AND PHOSPHORIC ACID - 2009

ROCK PHOSPHATE SULPHUR

Morocco
USA Russia Russia Japan Others
11% 5%
16% 6% Tunisia 9% 46%
4% Canada
10%

Others
USA
China 23% China
13%
40% 17%

AMMONIA PHOSPHORIC ACID

Indonesi
India USA a
4%
Morocco
8% 6% Others USA Russia
9%
40% 22% 6% Tunisia
Russia
4%
9%

Others
China China 23%
33% 36%
 III-41

Fig. 3: EXPORT OF ROCK PHOSPHATE, SULPHUR, AMMONIA AND

PHOSPHORIC ACID BY THE MAJOR EXPORTING COUNTRIES - 2009

ROCK PHOSPHATE (Mte product) SULPHUR (Mte)

(Elemental)

World Total - 19.6 World Total - 28.6

5.8 5.6

3.2 3.1 3.0

2.3 2.7 2.3
2.1 1.7

Morocco Jordan Russia Syria Egypt CanadaKazakhstanS. Arabia Russia USA

AMMONIA (Mte N) PHOSPHORIC ACID (Mte P2O5)

World Total - 14.4 World Total - 4.4

3.94
2.83 1.84
1.05 0.83 0.51 0.48 0.38 0.28
0.78

Morocco Tunisia S. Africa USA Senegal

Trinidad Russia Indonesia S. Arabia Canada
 III-42

Fig. 4: IMPORT OF ROCK PHOSPHATE, SULPHUR, AMMONIA AND

PHOSPHORIC ACID BY THE MAJOR IMPORTING COUNTRIES - 2009

ROCK PHOSPHATE (Mte product) SULPHUR (Mte)

(Elemental)

World Total - 19.6 World Total - 28.6

12.5

5.3

2.1 3.3
1.4 2.2 1.7
1.2 1.4
0.7

India USA Indonesia Lithuania Turkey China Morocco USA Tunisia Brazil

AMMONIA (Mte N) PHOSPHORIC ACID (Mte P2O5)

World Total - 14.4 World Total - 4.4

4.6

1.6 2.6
0.9 0.6 0.5
0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1
USA India Korea Turkey France
Rep. India Pakistan Turkey Netherlands Mexico
 III-43

1.00 PRICES OF FEEDSTOCKS/RAW MATERIALS/ INTERMEDIATES

1.01 RANGE OF FOB PRICES AMMONIA, PHOSPHORIC ACID,

ROCK PHOSPHATE AND SULPHUR SOURCEWISE
2004 to 2011
(US $/tonne)
Anhydrous ammonia Phosphoric acid Rock phosphate Sulphur (dry bulk)
Year Period (as NH3) (as P2 O5) (70% BPL)
M. East CIS US Gulf Casablanca* Vancouver M. East
Min.-Max. Min.-Max. Min.-Max. Min.-Max. Min.-Max. Min.-Max.
2004
Jan./March 235-290 158-280 260-265 41-49 53-65 55-75
April/June 145-275 125-247 260-265 41-49 53-65 55-67
July/Sept. 265-314 239-247 260-265 41-49 53-64 58-71
Oct./Dec. 270-315 243-274 260-265 41-49 53-64 58-71
2005
Jan./March 195-230 165-230 260-265 41-49 53-64 54-69
April/June 230-259 200-243 260-265 41-49 58-64 54-78
July/Sept. 242-314 200-305 260-350 41-49 58-74 60-86
Oct./Dec. 305-348 250-305 340-350 41-49 61-69 60-78
2006
Jan./March 300-348 252-280 340-350 41-49 56-64 56-71
April/June 240-330 210-276 340-400 41-49 50-62 50-65
July/Sept. 180-260 205-240 360-400 41-49 38-56 43-56
Oct./Dec. 205-270 240-287 360-400 41-49 35-56 43-54
2007
Jan./March 260-330 272-287 360-400 41-49 39-48 25-87
April/June 265-335 235-278 470-510 41-80 39-70 25-135
July/Sept. 220-270 230-282 470-510 42-80 50-147 125-215
Oct./Dec. 220-335 250-400 470-510 42-80 101-185 125-504
2008
Jan./March 308-530 380-565 470-510 175-205 130-428 375-666
April/June 410-550 425-540 1185 350-400 130-650 375-806
July/Sept. 440-923 540-900 1185-1885 350-450 620-840 360-820
Oct./Dec. 123-923 240-860 1885 320-450 40-840 40-380
2009
Jan./March 120-289 200-285 250-290** 40-200 35-50
April/June 195-300 185-270 40-50 38-50
July/Sept. 182-300 182-290 95-105$ 28-32 26-43
Oct./Dec. 244-305 275-296 95-105 25-45 26-85
2010
Jan./March 275-380 275-390 109-110 80-98 65-210
April/June 280-376 290-390 670-680# 120-130 80-140 47-170
July/Sept. 280-420 300-415 670-680 113-130 53-59 55-160
Oct./Dec. 348-430 390-415 670-680 113-140 59-150 150-177
2011
Jan./March 375-480 425-500 690-910 150-160 180-220 155-210
April/June 470-519 490-510 870-880 165-205 200-225 205-240
July/Aug. 470-535 490-520 940-950 165-205 200-245 195-225
* = 70% BPL # = June 2010. $ = Sept. 2009. ** = January 2009.
 III-44

1.02 CFR (INDIA) PRICES OF AMMONIA AND PHOSPHORIC ACID

2003-04 to 2011-12
(US $/tonne)
Period Ammonia Phosphoric acid
Range Weighted
Min. Max. average
2003-04
April/June2003 163.25 240.62 193.85 356.00
July/Sept.2003 116.36 262.83 199.40 356.00
Oct./Dec.2003 227.00 311.00 270.39 356.00
Jan./March2004 228.83 326.27 303.80 356.00
2004-05
April/June2004 168.54 294.00 189.71 402.75
July/Sept.2004 264.00 370.33 305.68 402.75
Oct./Dec.2004 292.30 354.61 321.56 402.75
Jan./March2005 191.52 358.68 267.15 402.75
2005-06
April/June2005 251.25 313.75 283.89 449.45
July/Sept.2005 280.00 336.88 292.62 449.45
Oct./Dec.2005 298.28 387.32 368.46 449.45
Jan./March2006 252.41 388.58 366.16 449.45
2006-07
April/June2006 260.53 379.74 326.99 461.25
July/Sept.2006 215.50 313.50 255.42 461.25
Oct./Dec.2006 230.66 298.25 271.35 461.25
Jan./March2007 293.18 368.02 324.08 461.25
2007-08
April/June2007 293.25 362.50 334.44 566.25
July/Sept.2007 244.90 317.00 289.96 566.25
Oct./Dec.2007 253.15 361.00 288.57 566.25
Jan./March2008 338.54 541.50 431.16 566.25
2008-09
April/June2008 413.09 530.63 461.48 1595-1985
July/Sept.2008 483.05 705.31 593.70 1985-2310
Oct./Dec.2008 189.45 785.25 633.03 1920.00
Jan./March2009 169.11 228.70 206.78 650-1100
2009-10
April/June2009 262.49 295.92 276.00 490-630
July/Sept.2009 203.57 273.21 237.02 490-630
Oct./Dec.2009 284.25 329.31 304.63 501-532.50
Jan./March2010 302.96 371.03 332.54 501-775
2010-11 (P)
April/June2010 354.71 401.57 381.78 710.55-769.74
July/Sept.2010 305.37 344.21 323.47 775.83-778.15
Oct./Dec.2010 374.18 431.08 409.90 779.40-779.69
Jan./March2011 383.15 448.28 408.68 779.69-829.68
2011-12 (P)
April/June2011 485.00 605.00 980.00
July/Aug.2011 513.00 636.00 1050.00
(P) = Provisional.
 III-45

1.03 AVERAGE CFR (India) PRICES OF ROCK PHOSPHATE AND SULPHUR

1995 to 2011

(US $/tonne)

Year Rock Phosphate Sulphur

(73-75% BPL)

1995 N.A. 65-96

1996 68 47-72

1997 68 47-67

1998 68 35-48

1999 68 35-68

2000 68 35-60

2001 51-68 27-41

2002 51-60 34-79

2003 51-60 71-100

2004 56-62 82-97

2005 60-62 85-106

2006 60-62 64-89

2007 60-118 77-530

2008 165-430 55-855

2009 150-240 37-105

2010 165 84-227

2011 (Jan./Aug.) 170-205 171-244

 III-46

1.04 MONTH-WISE FOB PRICES OF NAPHTHA AND F.OIL

2005-06 to 2010-11
(US$/MT AG)
Month 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
Naphtha F. Oil Naphtha F. Oil Naphtha F. Oil
April 440.9 238.7 572.7 338.8 643.8 327.0
May 394.5 240.1 577.7 337.7 671.6 331.1
June 408.6 250.4 593.2 315.9 644.1 344.5
July 431.3 256.5 622.4 328.9 660.1 372.1
August 504.6 276.8 587.4 309.5 627.7 364.7
September 530.9 309.0 507.1 267.1 669.6 383.4
October 493.3 293.6 496.4 270.3 722.2 432.8
November 450.3 269.5 510.3 259.5 809.2 488.9
December 460.1 259.6 532.4 265.2 806.4 452.7
January 498.2 282.1 492.1 255.0 810.8 456.2
February 502.0 311.0 548.3 282.6 833.2 459.2
March 526.1 324.3 604.9 295.6 858.5 487.5
Average 470.1 276.0 553.7 293.8 729.8 408.4

2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

Naphtha F. Oil Naphtha F. Oil Naphtha F. Oil
April 905.8 526.5 432.2 280.5 728.2 479.6
May 1000.8 587.5 477.4 337.7 675.6 445.3
June 1080.9 620.5 573.0 392.1 638.3 427.2
July 1093.6 699.9 548.8 392.0 607.9 433.5
August 937.6 649.3 615.2 428.0 639.1 442.6
September 799.9 570.4 579.6 415.9 655.9 435.6
October 453.3 381.6 605.1 433.8 734.7 465.0
November 252.6 225.5 664.0 458.5
December 261.1 211.1 672.9 454.0
January 360.5 243.1 695.9 470.8
February 386.3 245.8 658.2 449.9
March 397.6 234.8 705.2 456.3
Average 660.8 433.0 602.3 414.1
AG = Arab Gulf.
Source : PPAC Ready Reckoner , Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas,
Govt. of India.
 III-47
1.05 GAS PRICES IN SELECTED COUNTRIES - 1984 to 2010

(US dollars per million Btu)

Year LNG Natural gas Crude oil
Japan Average German UK US Canada OECD
Heren NBP
cif Import Price Henry Hub Alberta countries cif
Index
1984 5.10 4.00 5.00
1985 5.23 4.25 4.75
1986 4.10 3.93 2.57
1987 3.35 2.55 3.09
1988 3.34 2.22 2.56
1989 3.28 2.00 1.70 3.01
1990 3.64 2.78 1.64 1.05 3.82
1991 3.99 3.19 1.49 0.89 3.33
1992 3.62 2.69 1.77 0.98 3.19
1993 3.52 2.50 2.12 1.69 2.82
1994 3.18 2.35 1.92 1.45 2.70
1995 3.46 2.39 1.69 0.89 2.96
1996 3.66 2.46 1.87 2.76 1.12 3.54
1997 3.91 2.64 1.96 2.53 1.36 3.29
1998 3.05 2.32 1.86 2.08 1.42 2.16
1999 3.14 1.88 1.58 2.27 2.00 2.98
2000 4.72 2.89 2.71 4.23 3.75 4.83
2001 4.64 3.66 3.17 4.07 3.61 4.08
2002 4.27 3.23 2.37 3.33 2.57 4.17
2003 4.77 4.06 3.33 5.63 4.83 4.89
2004 5.18 4.32 4.46 5.85 5.03 6.27
2005 6.05 5.88 7.38 8.79 7.25 8.74
2006 7.14 7.85 7.87 6.76 5.83 10.66
2007 7.73 8.03 6.01 6.95 6.17 11.95
2008 12.55 11.56 10.79 8.85 7.99 16.76
2009 9.06 8.52 4.85 3.89 3.38 10.41
2010 10.91 8.01 6.56 4.39 3.69 13.47
Note: Btu = British thermal units; cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices).
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy , June 2011.
 III-48
1.06 COAL PRICES AT VARIOUS SOURCES - 1990 to 2010

(US dollars per tonne)

Year Northwest US Central Japan coking Japan steam
Europe Appalachian coal coal import coal import
marker price spot price index cif price cif price

1990 43.48 31.59 60.54 50.81

1991 42.80 29.01 60.45 50.30
1992 38.53 28.53 57.82 48.45
1993 33.68 29.85 55.26 45.71
1994 37.18 31.72 51.77 43.66
1995 44.50 27.01 54.47 47.58
1996 41.25 29.86 56.68 49.54
1997 38.92 29.76 55.51 45.53
1998 32.00 31.00 50.76 40.51
1999 28.79 31.29 42.83 35.74
2000 35.99 29.90 39.69 34.58
2001 39.03 50.15 41.33 37.96
2002 31.65 33.20 42.01 36.90
2003 43.60 38.52 41.57 34.74
2004 72.08 64.90 60.96 51.34
2005 60.54 70.12 89.33 62.91
2006 64.11 62.96 93.46 63.04
2007 88.79 51.16 88.24 69.86
2008 147.67 118.79 179.03 122.81
2009 70.66 68.08 167.82 110.11
2010 92.50 71.63 158.95 105.19

Note: CAPP = Central Appalachian; cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices); fob = free on board.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy , June 2011.
 III-49
1.07 SPOT CRUDE OIL PRICES AT VARIOUS SOURCES - 1972 to 2010

(US dollars per barrel)

Year Dubai Brent Nigerian West Texas
$/bbl $/bbl Forcados Intermediate
$/bbI $/bbI

1972 1.90
1973 2.83
1974 10.41
1975 10.70
1976 11.63 12.80 12.87 12.23
1977 12.38 13.92 14.21 14.22
1978 13.03 14.02 13.65 14.55
1979 29.75 31.61 29.25 25.08
1980 35.69 36.83 36.98 37.96
1981 34.32 35.93 36.18 36.08
1982 31.80 32.97 33.29 33.65
1983 28.78 29.55 29.54 30.30
1984 28.06 28.78 28.14 29.39
1985 27.53 27.56 27.75 27.98
1986 13.10 14.43 14.46 15.10
1987 16.95 18.44 18.39 19.18
1988 13.27 14.92 15.00 15.97
1989 15.62 18.23 18.30 19.68
1990 20.45 23.73 23.85 24.50
1991 16.63 20.00 20.11 21.54
1992 17.17 19.32 19.61 20.57
1993 14.93 16.97 17.41 18.45
1994 14.74 15.82 16.25 17.21
1995 16.10 17.02 17.26 18.42
1996 18.52 20.67 21.16 22.16
1997 18.23 19.09 19.33 20.61
1998 12.21 12.72 12.62 14.39
1999 17.25 17.97 18.00 19.31
2000 26.20 28.50 28.42 30.37
2001 22.81 24.44 24.23 25.93
2002 23.74 25.02 25.04 26.16
2003 26.78 28.83 28.66 31.07
2004 33.64 38.27 38.13 41.49
2005 49.35 54.52 55.69 56.59
2006 61.50 65.14 67.07 66.02
2007 68.19 72.39 74.48 72.20
2008 94.34 97.26 101.43 100.06
2009 61.39 61.67 63.35 61.92
2010 78.06 79.50 81.05 79.45
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy , June 2011.
 III-50

2.00 CRUDE OIL RESERVES AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION

2.01 CRUDE OIL RESERVES

('000 million barrels)
Country 2000 2009 2010
Canada 18.3 32.1 32.1
China 15.2 14.8 14.8
India 5.3 5.8 9.0
Iran 99.5 137.0 137.0
Iraq 112.5 115.0 115.0
Kuwait 96.5 101.5 101.5
Libya 36.0 46.4 46.4
Nigeria 29.0 37.2 37.2
Saudi Arabia 262.8 264.6 264.5
UAE 97.8 97.8 97.8
USA 30.4 30.9 30.9
World 1,104.9 1,376.6 1,383.2
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy , June 2011.
 III-51

2.02 PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF PRIMARY

COMMERCIAL ENERGY & HYDROCARBONS
(Kg of oil equivalent)
Country Primary Energy Hydrocarbons
2008 2009 2008 2009
Brazil 1,091 1,122 585 610
China 1,392 1,637 320 364
India 347 400 143 166
Japan 4,072 3,658 2,440 2,179
Malaysia 2,232 1,970 1,905 1,758
Poland 2,453 2,400 951 983
UK 3,533 3,190 2,626 2,443
USA 7,687 7,033 5,009 4,615
World 1,637 1,629 972 954
Source : PPAC Ready Reckoner , Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell, Ministry of Petroleum &
Natural Gas, Govt. of India.
 III-52

2.03 PRIMARY COMMERCIAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN SELECTED COUNTRIES - 2010

Country Oil Gas Oil & Gas Coal Nuclear Hydro Primary Energy
(mmt) (mtoe) (mtoe) (mtoe) energy electricity (mtoe)
(mtoe) (mtoe)
Brazil 116.9 23.8 140.7 12.4 3.3 89.6 253.9
% share (46.0) (9.4) (55.4) (4.9) (1.3) (35.3) (100.0)
Canada 102.3 84.5 186.8 23.4 20.3 82.9 316.7
% share (32.3) (26.7) (59.0) (7.4) (6.4) (26.2) (100.0)
China 428.6 98.1 526.7 1,713.5 16.7 163.1 2,432.2
% share (17.6) (4.0) (21.7) (70.5) (0.7) (6.7) (100.0)
France 83.4 42.2 125.6 12.1 96.9 14.3 252.4
% share (33.0) (16.7) (49.8) (4.8) (38.4) (5.7) (100.0)
Germany 115.1 73.2 188.3 76.5 31.8 4.3 319.5
% share (36.0) (22.9) (58.9) (23.9) (10.0) (1.3) (100.0)
India 155.5 55.7 211.2 277.6 5.2 25.2 524.2
% share (29.7) (10.6) (40.3) (53.0) (1.0) (4.8) (100.0)
Iran 86.0 123.2 209.2 1.1 - 2.2 212.5
% share (40.5) (58.0) (98.4) (0.5) (-) (1.0) (100.0)
Japan 201.6 85.1 286.7 123.7 66.2 19.3 500.9
% share (40.2) (17.0) (57.2) (24.7) (13.2) (3.9) (100.0)
Russian Fedn. 147.6 372.7 520.3 93.8 38.5 38.1 690.9
% share (21.4) (53.9) (75.3) (13.6) (5.6) (5.5) (100.0)
S. Arabia 125.5 75.5 201.0 - - - 201.0
% share (62.4) (37.6) (100.0) (-) (-) (-) (100.0)
UK 73.7 84.5 158.2 31.2 14.1 0.8 209.1
% share (35.2) (40.4) (75.7) (14.9) (6.7) (0.4) (100.0)
USA 850.0 621.0 1,471.0 524.6 192.2 58.8 2,285.7
% share (37.2) (27.2) (64.4) (23.0) (8.4) (2.6) (100.0)
World 4,028.1 2,858.1 6,886.2 3,555.8 626.2 775.6 12,002.4
% share (33.6) (23.8) (57.4) (29.6) (5.2) (6.5) (100.0)
mmt = million metric tonnes.
mtoe = million tonnes oil equivalent.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy , June 2011.
 PART III

SECTION 3
AGRICULTURAL AND
ALLIED STATISTICS
 III-55

1.00 LAND USE PATTERN AND IRRIGATION

1.01 LAND USE AND IRRIGATION - CONTINENT-WISE

1990 and 2009 (Provisional)

(Area in '000 hectares)

1990 2009
Arable Irrigated % Irrigated Arable Irrigated % Irrigated
Continent land and area area to land and area area to
land arable land land arable land
under and land under under and land under
permanent permanent permanent permanent
crops crops crops crops
(1) (2) (3) (4)=(3/2) (5) (6) (7)=(6/5)

Africa 204,837 11,136 5.44 253,244 13,730 5.42

North & Central America 273,096 27,616 10.11 253,647 30,696 12.10

South America 109,673 9,419 8.59 126,260 12,359 9.79

Caribbean 6,869 1,269 18.47 7,165 1,316 18.37

Asia 508,426 160,456 31.56 549,611 224,645 40.87

Europe 367,478 39,742 10.81 293,724 25,750 8.77

Oceania 52,173 2,118 4.06 49,704 3,183 6.40

World 1,522,552 251,756 16.54 1,533,354 311,679 20.33

Source : FAO, Rome.
 III-56

1.02 AREA AND NUMBER OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES

Continent/Country Year Number Area Average size

(Latest available) ('000) ('000 hectares) (hectares)
Africa
Ethiopia 2001/02 10759 11047 1.0
Libya 2001 177 1810 10.2
Morocco 1997 1496 8732 5.8
Senegal 1998-99 437 1878 4.3
Tanzania 1994/95 3872 10764 2.8
Togo 1996 430 842 2.0
Uganda 1991 1705 3683 2.2
North and Central America
Canada 2001 247 67504 273.4
Mexico 1991 4438 183839 41.4
USA 2002 2129 379712 178.4
South America
Argentina 2002 296 172106 582.4
Brazil 1996 4860 353611 72.8
Chile 1997 317 26502 83.7
Peru 1994 1756 35382 20.1
Uruguay 2000 57 16420 287.6
Asia
India 1995/96 115580 163357 1.4
Iran 1993 3603 15459 4.3
Japan 2000 3120 3734 1.2
Korea Rep. 2000 1769 1857 1.0
Myanmar 1993 2925 6887 2.4
Nepal 2002 3364 2654 0.8
Pakistan 2000 6620 20438 3.1
Philippines 2002 4501 9190 2.0
Thailand 2003 5793 18314 3.2
Turkey 2001 3077 18435 6.0
Europe
Austria 1999/2000 200 6805 34.1
Belgium 2002 57 1393 24.4
Denmark 2002 51 2666 52.3
Finland 1999/2000 81 5866 72.2
France 1999/2000 664 29898 45.0
Ireland 2000 142 4443 31.3
Italy 2000 2591 19607 7.6
Luxembourg 2001 3 138 46.0
Netherlands 1999/2000 102 2239 22.0
Norway 1999 71 6356 89.5
Portugal 1999 416 5189 12.5
Spain 1999 1764 42181 23.9
Switzerland 1990 108 1283 11.9
Oceania
Australia 2001 141 455723 3232.1
Fiji 1991 95 591 6.2
New Zealand 2002 70 15640 223.4
Source : FAO, Rome.
 1.03 LAND USE AND IRRIGATION
2009 (Provisional)
('000 hectares)
Total Land Agricultural Arable Land Arable land Non-arable Irrigated Irrigated area
Continent/ area area Land land under and land and permanent area * to arable land
Country permanent under permanent meadows and land under
crops crops and pastures permanent crops (%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)= (5+6) (8)= (3-7) (9) (10)=(9/7)
Africa
Algeria 238,174 238,174 41,325 7,500 935 8,435 229,739 570 6.76
Egypt 100,145 99,545 3,689 2,884 805 3,689 95,856 3,650 98.94
Kenya 58,037 56,914 27,350 5,400 650 6,050 50,864 103 1.70
Morocco 44,655 44,630 30,055 8,055 1,000 9,055 35,575 1,458 16.10
Senegal 19,672 19,253 9,505 3,850 55 3,905 15,348 120 3.07
South Africa 121,909 121,447 99,228 14,350 950 15,300 106,147 1,498 9.79
Sudan 250,581 237,600 136,731 20,160 231 20,391 217,209 1,863 9.14
Togo 5,679 5,439 3,380 2,200 180 2,380 3,059 7 0.29
Tunisia 16,361 15,536 9,789 2,707 2,229 4,936 10,600 445 9.02
Uganda 24,155 19,981 13,962 6,600 2,250 8,850 11,131 9 0.10
Zambia 75,261 74,339 23,385 3,350 35 3,385 70,954 156 4.61
Zimbabwe 39,076 38,685 16,400 4,180 120 4,300 34,385 174 4.05

III-57
N.C. America
Canada 998,467 909,351 67,600 45,100 7,050 52,150 857,201 855 1.64
Cuba 10,989 10,644 6,655 3,650 375 4,025 6,619 870 21.61
Mexico 196,438 194,395 102,833 25,133 2,700 27,833 166,562 6,300 22.64
USA 983,151 914,742 403,451 162,751 2,700 165,451 749,291 23,000 13.90
South America
Argentina 278,040 273,669 140,500 31,000 1,000 32,000 241,669 1,650 5.16
Brazil 851,488 845,942 264,500 61,200 7,300 68,500 777,442 4,500 6.57
Chile 75,610 74,353 15,742 1,270 457 1,727 72,626 1,900 110.02
Peru 128,522 128,000 21,440 3,650 790 4,440 123,560 1,196 26.94
Uruguay 17,622 17,502 14,807 1,881 31 1,912 15,590 218 11.40
Venezuela 91,205 88,205 21,400 2,750 650 3,400 84,805 580 17.06
Asia
Afghanistan 65,223 65,223 37,910 7,793 117 7,910 57,313 3,199 40.44
Bangladesh 14,400 13,017 9,149 7,569 980 8,549 4,468 5,100 59.66
Bhutan 3,839 3,839 507 75 25 100 3,739 28 28.00
China, Main 960,000 932,749 524,321 109,999 14,321 124,320 808,429 64,504 51.89
India 328,726 297,319 179,963 157,923 11,700 169,623 127,696 66,700 39.32
Indonesia 190,457 181,157 53,600 23,600 19,000 42,600 138,557 6,722 15.78
Iran 174,515 162,855 48,515 17,205 1,786 18,991 143,864 9,133 48.09
Iraq 43,524 43,432 8,750 4,500 250 4,750 38,682 3,525 74.21
Israel 2,207 2,164 523 304 78 383 1,781 225 58.81
(Continued)
 1.03 LAND USE AND IRRIGATION (Continued)
2009 (Provisional)
('000 hectares)
Total Land Agricultural Arable Land Arable land Non-arable Irrigated Irrigated area
Continent/ area area Land land under and land and permanent area * to arable land
Country permanent under permanent meadows and land under
crops crops and pastures permanent crops(%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)= (5+6) (8)= (3-7) (9) (10)=(9/7)
Japan 37,795 36,450 4,609 4,294 315 4,609 31,841 2,506 54.37
Jordan 8,932 8,878 1,025 201 82 283 8,595 95 33.50
Kazakhstan 272,490 269,970 208,480 23,400 80 23,480 246,490 3,556 15.14
Korea Rep 9,990 9,710 1,854 1,595 201 1,796 7,914 806 44.88
Kyrgyzstan 19,995 19,180 10,617 1,276 75 1,351 17,829 1,018 75.37
Laos 23,680 23,080 2,346 1,360 108 1,468 21,612 310 21.12
Malaysia 33,080 32,855 7,870 1,800 5,785 7,585 25,270 365 4.81
Myanmar 67,659 65,352 12,441 11,035 1,100 12,135 53,217 2,275 18.75
Nepal 14,718 14,335 4,250 2,400 120 2,520 11,815 1,168 46.35
Oman 30,950 30,950 1,836 99 37 136 30,814 59 43.38
Pakistan 79,610 77,088 26,280 20,430 850 21,280 55,808 20,200 94.92
Philippines 30,000 29,817 11,950 5,400 5,050 10,450 19,367 1,540 14.74
Saudi Arabia 214,969 214,969 173,435 3,200 235 3,435 211,534 1,731 50.39

III-58
Sri Lanka 6,561 6,271 2,610 1,200 970 2,170 4,101 570 26.27
Syria 18,518 18,363 13,908 4,670 994 5,664 12,699 1,238 21.86
Thailand 51,312 51,089 19,795 15,300 3,695 18,995 32,094 6,415 33.77
Turkey 78,356 76,963 38,911 21,351 2,943 24,294 52,669 5,215 21.47
Turkmenistan 48,810 46,993 32,610 1,850 60 1,910 45,083 1,800 94.24
Viet Nam 33,105 31,007 10,272 6,280 3,350 9,630 21,377 4,600 47.77
Europe
Austria 8,388 8,244 3,168 1,371 66 1,437 6,807 117 8.14
Belarus 20,760 20,282 8,927 5,544 120 5,664 14,618 131 2.31
Bulgaria 11,100 10,856 5,030 3,139 172 3,311 7,545 102 3.08
Denmark 4,309 4,243 2,634 2,431 6 2,437 1,806 435 17.85
Finland 33,842 30,390 2,296 2,257 5 2,262 28,128 77 3.40
France 54,919 54,766 29,266 18,346 1,050 19,396 35,370 2,600 13.40
Germany 35,712 34,861 16,886 11,945 200 12,145 22,716 485 3.99
Hungary 9,303 9,053 5,783 4,585 194 4,779 4,274 140 2.93
Italy 30,134 29,414 13,908 6,880 2,605 9,485 19,929 3,950 41.64
Netherlands 4,154 3,373 1,917 1,055 36 1,090 2,283 460 42.19
Norway 32,378 30,547 1,014 835 5 840 29,707 104 12.38
Poland 31,268 30,420 16,119 12,539 400 12,939 17,481 116 0.90
Portugal 9,209 9,147 3,684 1,125 778 1,903 7,244 584 30.69

(Continued)
 1.03 LAND USE AND IRRIGATION (Concluded)
2009 (Provisional)
('000 hectares)
Total Land Agricultural Arable Land Arable land Non-arable Irrigated Irrigated area
Continent/ area area Land land under and land and permanent area * to arable land
Country permanent under permanent meadows and land under
crops crops and pastures permanent crops(%)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)= (5+6) (8)= (3-7) (9) (10)=(9/7)
Romania 23,839 23,006 13,523 8,789 362 9,151 13,855 3,157 34.50
Russian Fed 1,709,824 1,637,687 215,561 121,750 1,791 123,541 1,514,146 4,300 3.48
Spain 50,537 49,880 27,680 12,497 4,719 17,216 32,664 3,818 22.18
Sweden 45,030 41,034 3,079 2,634 9 2,643 38,391 160 6.05
Switzerland 4,128 4,000 1,525 407 23 430 3,570 25 5.81
UK 24,361 24,193 17,325 6,049 43 6,092 18,101 213 3.50
Ukraine 60,355 57,932 41,276 32,478 898 33,376 24,556 2,175 6.52
Oceania
Australia 774,122 768,230 409,029 47,161 350 47,511 720,719 2,550 5.37
New Zealand 26,771 26,331 11,490 471 71 542 25,789 619 114.21
WORLD 13,459,123 13,003,468 4,889,048 1,381,204 152,150 1,533,354 11,470,114 311,679 20.33
* = Area equipped for irrigation.
Note :1. Land area = Total area excluding area under inland water bodies such as major rivers, lakes etc.

III-59
2. Arable land = Land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted only once), temporary meadows for mowing or pasture,land
under market or kitchen gardens and land temporarily fallow (less than 5 years). The abandoned land resulting from shifing cultivation is not
included in this catogory.
3. Land under permanent crops = Land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each
harvest, such as cocoa, coffee and rubber, this category includes land under flowering shurbs, fruit trees, nut trees and vines but
excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
4. All other land = Any other land not specifically listed e.g. permanent meadows and pastures, forests and woodland, built-on areas, roads,
barren land etc.
Source : FAO, Rome.
 III-60

1.04 PATTERN OF LAND UTILISATION AND FERTILISER

CONSUMPTION IN SELECTED COUNTRIES
2009 (Provisional)
Total Arable Arable Land Area under Irrigated
Sl. geographical land and land under (`000 Ha) area
No. Country area land under (`000 Ha) permanent Paddy Wheat (`000 Ha)
(`000 Ha) permanent crops
crops (`000 Ha)
(`000 Ha)

< ------------------------------------- '000 hectares --------------------------------------->

1 Argentina 278,040 32,000 31,000 1,000 194 4,335 1,650
2 Australia 774,122 47,511 47,161 350 30 13,507 2,550
3 Bangladesh 14,400 8,549 7,569 980 11,354 395 5,100
4 Belarus 20,760 5,664 5,544 120 - 559 131
5 Brazil 851,488 68,500 61,200 7,300 2,872 2,430 4,500
6 Canada 998,467 52,150 45,100 7,050 - 9,638 855
7 China 960,000 124,320 109,999 14,321 29,882 24,291 64,504
8 Egypt 100,145 3,689 2,884 805 750 1,322 3,650
9 France 54,919 19,396 18,346 1,050 24 5,147 2,600
10 Germany 35,712 12,145 11,945 200 - 3,226 485
11 India 328,726 169,623 157,923 11,700 41,850 27,750 66,700
12 Indonesia 190,457 42,600 23,600 19,000 12,884 - 6,722
13 Japan 37,795 4,609 4,294 315 1,624 208 2,506
14 Korea Rep. 9,990 1,796 1,595 201 924 3 806
15 Mexico 196,438 27,833 25,133 2,700 54 828 6,300
16 Nepal 14,718 2,520 2,400 120 1,556 695 1,168
17 Pakistan 79,610 21,280 20,430 850 2,883 9,046 20,200
18 Philippines 30,000 10,450 5,400 5,050 4,532 - 1,540
19 Russian Fed. 1,709,824 123,541 121,750 1,791 178 26,633 4,300
20 Sri Lanka 6,561 2,170 1,200 970 977 - 570
21 Thailand 51,312 18,995 15,300 3,695 10,963 1 6,415
22 Ukraine 60,355 33,376 32,478 898 25 6,753 2,175
23 U K 24,361 6,092 6,049 43 - 1,814 213
24 USA 983,151 165,451 162,751 2,700 1,256 20,181 23,000
World 13,459,123 1,533,354 1,381,204 152,150 158,300 225,622 311,679

(Continued)
 III-61

1.04 PATTERN OF LAND UTILISATION AND FERTILISER

CONSUMPTION IN SELECTED COUNTRIES (Concluded)
2009 (Provisional)
Share to Arable land and land under permanent crops Fertiliser
Sl. Arable Land Rice Wheat Irrigation consumption Agricultural
No. Country land under (N+P+K) population
permanent per hectare
crops of arable land
and land under
permanent crops

<------------------------ per cent ---------------------------> (kg.) ('000 Nos.)

1 Argentina 96.88 3.13 0.61 13.55 5.16 33.7 3,143
2 Australia 99.26 0.74 0.06 28.43 5.37 34.7 867
3 Bangladesh 88.54 11.46 132.81 4.62 59.66 188.3 68,079
4 Belarus 97.88 2.12 - 9.86 2.31 264.3 891
5 Brazil 89.34 10.66 4.19 3.55 6.57 132.3 21,705
6 Canada 86.48 13.52 - 18.48 1.64 54.1 644
7 China 88.48 11.52 24.04 19.54 51.89 396.0 838,683
8 Egypt 78.18 21.82 20.33 35.83 98.94 375.0 22,813
9 France 94.58 5.42 0.12 26.54 13.40 149.0 1,330
10 Germany 98.35 1.65 - 26.56 3.99 178.4 1,359
11 India 93.10 6.90 24.67 16.36 39.32 156.1 589,823
12 Indonesia 55.40 44.60 30.24 - 15.78 101.0 90,176
13 Japan 93.17 6.83 35.24 4.52 54.37 214.6 2,853
14 Korea Rep. 88.81 11.19 51.45 0.17 44.88 284.0 2,340
15 Mexico 90.30 9.70 0.19 2.98 22.64 56.6 20,689
16 Nepal 95.24 4.76 61.74 27.58 46.35 7.1 27,370
17 Pakistan 96.01 3.99 13.55 42.51 94.92 204.9 73,682
18 Philippines 51.67 48.33 43.37 - 14.74 59.9 31,274
19 Russian Fed. 98.55 1.45 0.14 21.56 3.48 19.2 11,818
20 Sri Lanka 55.30 44.70 45.03 - 26.27 122.1 9,008
21 Thailand 80.55 19.45 57.72 0.01 33.77 86.0 28,779
22 U.K. 97.31 2.69 0.07 20.23 6.52 239.2 929
23 Ukraine 99.29 0.71 - 29.78 3.50 28.9 5,416
24 USA 98.37 1.63 0.76 12.20 13.90 113.9 5,256
World 90.08 9.92 10.32 14.71 20.33 106.9 2,617,743
Source: Compiled from the data presented in www.fao.org.
 III-62
2.00 AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD OF PRINCIPAL CROPS
2.01 AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD PER HECTARE OF CEREALS
AND PULSES IN MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRES
2008 and 2009 (Provisional)
Country Area (`000 hectares)
2008 2009
Cereals Pulses Total Cereals Pulses Total
Africa
Egypt 3,045 115 3,159 3,130 134 3,263
Morocco 5,317 409 5,727 5,458 406 5,865
Nigeria 18,899 4,413 23,312 13,732 2,599 16,331
South Africa 3,784 65 3,849 3,302 64 3,366
N. & C. America
Canada 16,543 2,450 18,994 14,962 2,603 17,566
Mexico 10,458 1,636 12,094 9,110 1,331 10,441
USA 60,958 1,070 62,028 57,997 1,139 59,137
South America
Argentina 9,360 308 9,669 8,032 334 8,366
Brazil 20,818 3,826 24,644 20,217 4,148 24,365
Chile 558 32 590 568 33 600
Asia
Bangladesh 11,932 224 12,156 11,911 235 12,146
China 86,521 2,995 89,516 88,678 2,764 91,442
India 100,113 22,782 122,895 96,740 20,862 117,602
Indonesia 16,313 332 16,645 17,044 322 17,367
Israel 81 10 91 81 9 90
Japan 1,940 44 1,984 1,936 44 1,980
Korea, Dem. Rep. 1,265 267 1,532 1,268 241 1,509
Korea, Rep. of 1,018 12 1,030 1,020 12 1,032
Malaysia 662 - 662 679 - 679
Nepal 3,418 299 3,716 3,418 291 3,709
Pakistan 13,388 1,653 15,041 13,674 1,571 15,245
Philippines 7,121 81 7,202 7,216 77 7,293
Sri Lanka 1,111 22 1,132 1,034 24 1,058
Thailand 11,953 185 12,138 12,296 178 12,474
Turkey 11,771 920 12,691 11,956 906 12,861
Europe
Belarus 2,451 111 2,562 2,416 138 2,555
Belgium 350 1 351 335 1 336
Denmark 1,513 4 1,518 1,499 7 1,506
France 9,618 175 9,793 9,393 218 9,612
Germany 7,038 84 7,123 6,908 83 6,991
Italy 4,038 88 4,126 3,454 92 3,545
Netherlands 236 4 239 221 5 226
Poland 8,599 114 8,713 8,583 124 8,707
Portugal 364 33 397 306 33 339
Russian Fedn. 44,550 985 45,535 41,903 938 42,841
Spain 6,685 207 6,892 6,042 308 6,350
Sweden 1,078 11 1,089 1,032 17 1,049
Ukraine 15,123 257 15,381 15,115 355 15,470
United Kingdom 3,272 148 3,421 3,116 228 3,344
Oceania
Australia 20,848 1,510 22,358 19,808 1,445 21,253
New Zealand 135 9 144 163 10 173
World 710,111 72,332 782,443 699,190 69,290 768,480
(Continued)
 III-63

2.01 AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD PER HECTARE OF CEREALS

AND PULSES IN MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRES
2008 and 2009 (Provisional) (Continued)
Country Production ('000 tonnes)
2008 2009
Cereals Pulses Total Cereals Pulses Total
Africa
Egypt 22,835 369 23,204 23,697 423 24,121
Morocco 5,330 225 5,555 10,430 228 10,658
Nigeria 30,209 2,969 33,178 20,983 2,412 23,395
South Africa 15,347 83 15,430 14,577 94 14,671
N.C. America
Canada 56,031 4,948 60,979 49,392 5,185 54,578
Mexico 36,107 1,413 37,520 31,282 1,324 32,606
USA 403,541 1,880 405,421 419,814 2,267 422,081
SouthAmerica
Argentina 36,760 411 37,171 25,433 382 25,815
Brazil 79,752 3,486 83,238 71,427 3,514 74,942
Chile 3,273 57 3,330 3,106 47 3,152
Asia
Bangladesh 48,947 202 49,149 49,316 205 49,521
China 480,053 4,896 484,949 483,268 4,331 487,599
India 267,562 14,394 281,957 248,810 14,480 263,290
Indonesia 76,575 327 76,902 82,029 331 82,360
Israel 199 29 228 257 28 285
Japan 12,151 95 12,246 11,462 70 11,532
Korea, Dem. Rep. 4,702 250 4,952 4,454 216 4,671
Korea, Rep. of 7,203 14 7,218 7,382 15 7,397
Malaysia 2,386 - 2,386 2,545 - 2,545
Nepal 8,069 247 8,316 8,114 230 8,344
Pakistan 35,528 845 36,373 38,148 1,103 39,250
Philippines 23,744 62 23,806 23,301 62 23,363
Sri Lanka 3,994 21 4,015 3,788 22 3,811
Thailand 36,107 157 36,264 36,286 147 36,434
Turkey 29,280 960 30,240 33,570 1,237 34,807
Europe
Belarus 8,713 300 9,013 8,154 357 8,510
Belgium 3,113 4 3,117 3,256 6 3,261
Denmark 9,106 14 9,120 10,159 22 10,181
France 70,108 796 70,904 70,034 1,020 71,054
Germany 50,105 240 50,345 49,748 281 50,029
Italy 21,613 167 21,780 17,392 162 17,554
Netherlands 1,963 9 1,972 1,994 11 2,005
Poland 27,664 333 27,997 29,826 341 30,168
Portugal 1,310 22 1,332 1,057 23 1,080
Russian Fedn. 106,392 1,829 108,221 95,588 1,559 97,147
Spain 23,937 247 24,185 17,761 289 18,049
Sweden 5,195 30 5,225 5,249 50 5,299
Ukraine 52,740 550 53,290 45,406 624 46,030
United Kingdom 24,282 612 24,894 22,037 829 22,866
Oceania
Australia 35,368 1,705 37,074 34,943 1,806 36,750
New Zealand 999 25 1,024 1,127 26 1,153
World 2,523,845 62,647 2,586,493 2,493,616 64,050 2,557,666
Note : Production and yield of cereals include paddy and other cereals (Continued)
 III-64

2.01 AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD PER HECTARE OF CEREALS

AND PULSES IN MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRES
2008 and 2009 (Provisional) (Concluded)
Country Yield (Kg/hectare)
2008 2009
Cereals Pulses Total Cereals Pulses Total
Africa
Egypt 7,500 3,211 7,344 7,571 3,170 7,391
Morocco 1,002 550 970 1,911 561 1,817
Nigeria 1,598 673 1,423 1,528 928 1,433
South Africa 4,055 1,283 4,009 4,414 1,486 4,359
N.C. America
Canada 3,387 2,019 3,211 3,301 1,992 3,107
Mexico 3,453 864 3,102 3,434 994 3,123
USA 6,620 1,757 6,536 7,238 1,990 7,137
South America
Argentina 3,927 1,334 3,844 3,167 1,142 3,086
Brazil 3,831 911 3,378 3,533 847 3,076
Chile 5,868 1,756 5,642 5,472 1,429 5,253
Asia
Bangladesh 4,102 902 4,043 4,140 871 4,077
China 5,548 1,635 5,417 5,450 1,567 5,332
India 2,673 632 2,294 2,572 694 2,239
Indonesia 4,694 982 4,620 4,813 1,029 4,742
Israel 2,443 3,054 2,507 3,182 3,095 3,173
Japan 6,263 2,182 6,173 5,920 1,601 5,825
Korea, Dem. Rep. 3,716 938 3,232 3,513 896 3,094
Korea, Rep. of 7,073 1,234 7,008 7,238 1,250 7,169
Malaysia 3,602 - 3,602 3,750 - 3,750
Nepal 2,361 825 2,238 2,374 791 2,250
Pakistan 2,654 511 2,418 2,790 702 2,575
Philippines 3,334 763 3,305 3,229 808 3,203
Sri Lanka 3,595 968 3,545 3,664 941 3,602
Thailand 3,021 850 2,988 2,951 829 2,921
Turkey 2,487 1,044 2,383 2,808 1,366 2,706
Europe
Belarus 3,555 2,709 3,518 3,374 2,579 3,331
Belgium 8,886 4,359 8,874 9,711 4,980 9,694
Denmark 6,017 3,182 6,009 6,776 3,250 6,760
France 7,289 4,546 7,240 7,456 4,670 7,392
Germany 7,119 2,845 7,068 7,201 3,385 7,156
Italy 5,353 1,894 5,279 5,035 1,770 4,951
Netherlands 8,332 2,303 8,236 9,032 2,201 8,879
Poland 3,217 2,927 3,213 3,475 2,741 3,465
Portugal 3,598 688 3,358 3,455 702 3,188
Russian Fedn. 2,388 1,857 2,377 2,281 1,662 2,268
Spain 3,581 1,194 3,509 2,940 936 2,842
Sweden 4,820 2,660 4,798 5,086 2,957 5,051
Ukraine 3,487 2,138 3,465 3,004 1,759 2,976
United Kingdom 7,420 4,127 7,277 7,072 3,637 6,838
Oceania
Australia 1,697 1,130 1,658 1,764 1,250 1,729
New Zealand 7,380 2,830 7,100 6,924 2,514 6,661
World 3,554 866 3,306 3,566 924 3,328
Note : Production and yield of cereals include paddy and other cereals
Source : Compiled from the data presented in www.fao.org.
 III-65

2.02 AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD PER HECTARE OF PADDY IN MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRIES
1970 to 2009 (Provisional)
Country A/P/Y 1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009
A 9,913 10,309 10,435 9,952 10,801 10,579 10,575 11,280 11,354
Bangladesh P 16,715 20,821 26,778 26,399 37,628 40,773 43,181 46,742 47,724
Y 1,686 2,020 2,566 2,653 3,484 3,854 4,083 4,144 4,203
A 4,979 6,243 3,947 4,374 3,655 2,971 2,891 2,851 2,872
Brazil P 7,553 9,776 7,421 11,226 11,090 11,527 11,061 12,062 12,652
Y 1,517 1,566 1,880 2,567 3,034 3,880 3,826 4,231 4,405
A 33,108 34,482 33,519 31,107 30,302 29,201 29,179 29,493 29,882
China P 113,102 142,877 191,615 187,298 189,814 183,276 187,397 193,354 196,681
Y 3,416 4,143 5,717 6,021 6,264 6,276 6,422 6,556 6,582
A 480 408 436 589 659 670 704 745 750
Egypt P 2,604 2,382 3,167 4,788 6,000 6,755 6,877 7,253 7,500
Y 5,425 5,833 7,266 8,136 9,102 10,075 9,767 9,731 10,000
A 37,592 40,152 42,687 42,800 44,712 43,810 43,910 43,540 41,850
India* P 63,338 80,312 111,517 115,440 127,465 139,137 144,570 148,770 133,700
Y 1,685 2,000 2,612 2,697 2,851 3,176 3,292 3,417 3,195
A 8,135 9,005 10,502 11,439 11,793 11,786 12,148 12,309 12,884
Indonesia P 19,331 29,652 45,179 49,744 51,898 54,455 57,157 60,251 64,399
Y 2,376 3,293 4,302 4,349 4,401 4,620 4,705 4,895 4,999
A 173 176 214 239 220 226 233 224 239
Italy P 819 968 1,291 1,321 1,230 1,419 1,540 1,389 1,500
Y 4,733 5,496 6,028 5,521 5,581 6,277 6,624 6,195 6,289
A 2,927 2,377 2,074 2,118 1,770 1,688 1,673 1,627 1,624
Japan P 16,493 12,189 13,124 13,435 11,863 10,695 10,893 11,029 10,593
Y 5,635 5,128 6,328 6,343 6,702 6,336 6,511 6,779 6,523
A 1,203 1,233 1,244 1,055 1,072 955 950 936 924
Korea, Rep of P 5,476 5,311 7,722 6,387 7,197 6,411 6,038 6,919 7,023
Y 4,552 4,308 6,206 6,052 6,711 6,711 6,354 7,394 7,601
A 4,809 4,801 4,760 6,033 6,302 8,074 8,011 8,078 8,000
Myanmar P 8,162 13,317 13,972 17,957 21,324 30,924 31,451 32,573 32,682
Y 1,697 2,774 294 2,977 3,383 3,830 3,926 4,032 4,085
A 1,503 1,933 2,113 2,162 2,377 2,581 2,515 2,963 2,883
Pakistan P 3,298 4,685 4,891 5,950 7,204 8,158 8,345 10,428 10,325
Y 2,194 2,423 2,315 2,752 3,031 3,161 3,318 3,520 3,581
A 3,195 3,459 3,319 3,759 4,038 4,160 4,273 4,460 4,532
Philippines P 5,578 7,646 9,885 10,541 12,389 15,327 16,240 16,816 16,266
Y 1,746 2,211 2,979 2,804 3,068 3,684 3,801 3,770 3,589
A 64 68 90 55 117 107 102 96 119
Spain P 382 433 571 330 827 724 723 665 899
Y 5,949 6,333 6,321 6,046 7,066 6,799 7,123 6,922 7,539
A 6,854 9,200 8,792 9,113 9,891 10,165 10,669 10,684 10,963
Thailand P 13,850 17,368 17,193 22,016 25,844 29,642 32,099 31,651 31,463
Y 2,021 1,888 1,956 2,416 2,613 2,916 3,009 2,963 2,870
A - - - 144 168 156 157 160 178
Russian P - - - 462 586 681 705 738 913
Fedrn. Y - - - 3,206 3,495 4,357 4,488 4,603 5,144
A 734 1,340 1,142 1,252 1,230 1,142 1,112 1,204 1,256
U.S.A. P 3,801 6,629 7,080 7,887 8,658 8,826 8,999 9,241 9,972
Y 5,176 4,946 6,197 6,301 7,040 7,731 8,092 7,673 7,941
A 4,724 5,600 6,043 6,766 7,666 7,325 7,207 7,414 7,440
Vietnam P 10,173 11,647 19,225 24,964 32,530 35,850 35,943 38,725 38,896
Y 2,153 2,080 3,181 3,690 4,243 4,894 4,987 5,223 5,228
A 132,873 144,412 146,960 149,594 154,060 155,308 155,060 157,739 158,300
World P 316,346 396,871 518,568 547,431 599,356 641,090 656,503 689,140 685,240
Y 2,381 2,748 3,529 3,659 3,890 4,128 4,234 4,369 4,329
* Please refer part III for production and yield figures of rice in respect of India. A=Area in '000 hectares
Note : Rice(cleaned ) production = 2/3rd of paddy production. P=Production in '000 tonnes
Source: 1. Various issues of FAO Production Year Book, FAO, Rome. Y=Yield in kg/hectare
2. Compiled from the data presented in www.fao.org.
 III-66
2.03 AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD PER HECTARE OF WHEAT IN MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRIES
1970 to 2009 (Provisional)
Country A/P/Y 1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009
A 3,701 5,113 5,817 4,933 6,476 5589 5,832 4,284 4,335
Argentina P 4,920 7,975 11,037 9,542 16,147 14663 16,487 8,508 7,573
Y 1,329 1,560 1,897 1,934 2,493 2623 2,827 1,986 1,747
A 6,478 11,283 9,218 9,221 12,141 11798 12,578 13,530 13,507
Australia P 7,890 10,856 15,066 16,504 22,108 10822 13,569 21,420 21,656
Y 1,218 962 1,634 1,790 1,821 917 1,079 1,583 1,603
A 120 433 592 639 832 479 399 388 395
Bangladesh P 105 823 890 1,245 1,840 735 737 844 849
Y 874 1,899 1,503 1,948 2,210 1534 1,847 2,175 2,149
A 5,052 11,208 14,098 11,123 10,855 9682 8,636 10,032 9,638
Canada P 9,024 19,292 32,098 24,989 26,536 25265 20,054 28,611 26,848
Y 1,786 1,721 2,277 2,247 2,445 2610 2,322 2,852 2,786
A 25,435 29,191 30,754 28,861 26,653 23613 23,721 23,617 24,291
China P 29,189 55,213 98,232 102,211 99,636 108466 109,298 112,463 115,115
Y 1,148 1,891 3,194 3,541 3,738 4593 4,608 4,762 4,739
A 551 557 821 1,055 1,035 1287 1,141 1,227 1,322
Egypt P 1,519 1,736 4,268 5,722 6,564 8274 7,379 7,977 8,523
Y 2,756 3,118 5,197 5,422 6,342 6430 6,467 6,503 6,448
A 3,696 4,590 5,147 4,745 5,248 5246 5,239 5,492 5,147
France P 12,649 23,781 33,346 30,880 37,353 35364 32,764 39,006 38,332
Y 3,422 5,181 6,479 6,508 7,117 6741 6,254 7,102 7,447
A 16,626 22,172 23,502 25,700 27,486 26484 27,995 28,039 27,750
India P 20,093 31,830 49,850 65,767 76,369 69355 75,807 78,570 80,680
Y 1,209 1,436 2,121 2,559 2,778 2619 2,708 2,802 2,907
A 1,400 1,374 1,181 1,535 1,200 1514 1,570 1,435 1,262
Iraq P 1,236 976 1,196 1,236 384 2086 2,203 1,255 1,700
Y 883 710 1,013 805 320 1378 1,403 874 1,347
A 4,138 3,408 2,773 2,482 2,323 1926 2,100 2,289 1,796
Italy P 9,689 9,156 8,109 7,946 7,464 7182 7,170 8,855 6,341
Y 2,341 2,687 2,924 3,201 3,213 3730 3,414 3,869 3,532
A 6,229 6,924 7,845 8,170 8,463 8448 8,578 8,550 9,046
Pakistan P 7,294 10,857 14,316 17,002 21,079 21277 23,295 20,959 24,033
Y 1,171 1,568 1,825 2,081 2,491 2519 2,716 2,451 2,657
A 2,321 2,244 2,253 2,481 1,928 1992 1,891 2,098 2,141
Romania P 3,356 6,264 7,289 7,667 4,456 5526 3,044 7,181 5,203
Y 1,446 2,791 3,235 3,090 2,311 2774 1,610 3,422 2,430
A - - - 21,597 21,346 23049 23,501 26,070 26,633
Russian P - - - 30,119 34,456 44927 49,368 63,765 61,740
Fedrn. Y - - - 1,395 1,614 1949 2,101 2,446 2,318
A 3,757 2,699 2,007 2,126 2,353 1920 1,803 2,067 1,768
Spain P 4,062 6,040 4,774 3,139 7,294 5522 6,436 6,714 4,724
Y 1,081 2,238 2,379 1,476 3,100 2875 3,569 3,248 2,672
A 1,341 1,449 1,341 1,644 1,679 1787 1,668 1,486 1,437
Syria P 625 2,226 2,070 4,184 3,105 4932 4,041 2,139 3,702
Y 466 1,536 1,544 2,546 1,850 2760 2,423 1,440 2,575
A 8,616 8,956 9,432 9,400 9,400 8481 8,098 8,098 8,027
Turkey P 10,081 16,554 20,022 18,015 21,009 20010 17,234 17,782 20,600
Y 1,170 1,848 2,123 1,916 2,235 2359 2,128 2,196 2,566
A 1,010 1,441 2,013 1,859 2,086 1835 1,830 2,080 1,814
U.K. P 4,237 8,470 14,033 14,312 16,704 14747 13,221 17,227 14,379
Y 4,194 5,878 6,971 7,699 8,008 8037 7,225 8,281 7,927
A 17,630 28,784 27,965 24,685 21,474 18940 20,639 22,541 20,181
U.S.A. P 36,784 64,800 74,294 59,404 60,639 49216 55,820 68,016 60,314
Y 2,087 2,251 2,657 2,406 2,824 2599 2,705 3,017 2,989
A 207,979 237,252 231,263 216,162 215,437 211836 216,705 222,740 225,622
World P 310,741 440,188 592,311 542,604 585,690 602892 612,611 683,070 685,614
Y 1,494 1,855 2,561 2,510 2,719 2846 2,827 3,067 3,039
A=Area in '000 hectares P=Production in `000 tonnes Y=Yield in kg/hectare
Source: 1. Various issues of FAO Production Year Book , FAO, Rome.
2. Compiled from the data presented in www.fao.org.
 III-67
2.04 AREA, PRODUCTION AND YIELD PER HECTARE OF MAIZE IN MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRIES
1970 to 2009 (Provisional)
Country 1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009
A 4,017 2,490 1,560 2,522 3,089 2,447 2,838 3,412 2,337
Argentina P 9,360 6,400 5,400 11,404 16,781 14,446 21,755 22,017 13,121
Y 2,330 2,570 3,461 4,522 5,433 5,903 7,666 6,452 5,614
A 9,858 11,451 11,394 13,946 11,615 12,613 13,767 14,445 13,791
Brazil P 14,216 20,372 21,348 36,267 31,879 42,662 52,112 58,933 51,232
Y 1,442 1,779 1,874 2,600 2,745 3,382 3,785 4,080 3,715
A 499 1,022 1,030 1,003 1,107 1,061 1,369 1,169 1,142
Canada P 2,634 5,753 7,066 7,271 6,954 8,990 11,649 10,592 9,561
Y 5,275 5,628 6,860 7,253 6,284 8,474 8,511 9,062 8,372
A 15,838 20,372 21,483 22,849 23,086 28,483 29,497 29,883 31,204
China P 33,087 62,715 97,214 112,362 106,178 151,731 152,419 166,032 164,108
Y 2,089 3,078 4,525 4,918 4,599 5,327 5,167 5,556 5,259
A 633 800 830 736 843 762 776 820 835
Egypt P 2,397 3,231 4,799 4,535 6,474 6,374 6,243 6,544 6,600
Y 3,784 4,037 5,780 6,163 7,680 8,370 8,046 7,981 7,904
A 1,469 1,754 1,562 1,651 1,765 1,465 1,484 1,701 1,680
France P 7,491 9,323 9,401 12,740 16,018 12,775 14,357 15,819 15,288
Y 5,099 5,317 6,019 7,717 9,077 8,720 9,673 9,299 9,101
A 1,206 1,253 1,082 1,033 1,193 1,215 1,079 1,192 1,177
Hungary P 4,072 6,673 4,500 4,680 4,984 8,282 4,027 8,897 7,528
Y 3,376 5,324 4,158 4,529 4,179 6,816 3,733 7,465 6,395
A 5,852 6,005 5,904 5,979 6,611 7,894 8,117 8,170 8,330
India P 7,486 6,957 8,962 9,534 12,043 15,097 18,955 19,730 16,680
Y 1,279 1,159 1,518 1,595 1,822 1,912 2,335 2,415 2,002
A 2,939 2,735 3,158 3,652 3,500 3,346 3,630 4,003 4,161
Indonesia P 2,825 3,991 6,734 8,246 9,677 11,610 13,288 16,324 17,630
Y 961 1,459 2,132 2,258 2,765 3,470 3,660 4,078 4,237
A 1,026 942 768 942 1,064 1,108 1,053 992 916
Italy P 4,754 6,377 5,864 8,454 10,138 9,671 9,809 9,491 7,878
Y 4,634 6,771 7,637 8,970 9,528 8,729 9,312 9,573 8,605
A 7,440 6,776 7,339 8,020 7,131 7,295 7,333 7,354 6,223
Mexico P 8,879 12,374 14,635 18,353 17,557 21,893 23,513 24,320 20,143
Y 1,194 1,826 1,994 2,288 2,462 3,001 3,206 3,307 3,237
A 640 769 845 939 944 1,017 1,052 1,052 935
Pakistan P 717 970 1,185 1,504 1,643 3,088 3,605 3,593 3,262
Y 1,121 1,262 1,401 1,602 1,741 3,036 3,427 3,415 3,488
A 2,428 3,239 3,820 2,736 2,510 2,571 2,648 2,661 2,684
Philippines P 2,012 3,110 4,854 4,161 4,511 6,082 6,737 6,928 7,034
Y 829 960 1,271 1,521 1,797 2,366 2,544 2,604 2,621
A 3,084 3,288 2,467 3,109 3,049 2,513 2,263 2,432 2,334
Romania P 6,536 10,563 6,810 9,923 4,898 8,985 3,854 7,849 7,973
Y 2,119 3,213 2,761 3,191 1,606 3,575 1,703 3,227 3,417
A 646 583 515 515 555 536 517 594 591
Turkey P 1,040 1,240 2,100 1,900 2,300 3,811 3,535 4,274 4,250
Y 1,610 2,127 4,080 3,689 4,144 7,110 6,838 7,199 7,188
A - - - 1,161 1,279 1,720 1,903 2,440 2,089
Ukraine P - - - 3,392 3,848 6,426 7,421 11,447 10,486
Y - - - 2,921 3,009 3,735 3,900 4,691 5,020
A 23,212 29,526 27,095 26,389 29,316 28,587 35,014 31,797 32,209
U.S.A. P 105,471 168,647 201,532 187,969 251,852 267,501 331,175 307,142 333,011
Y 4,544 5,712 7,438 7,123 8,591 9,358 9,458 9,660 10,339
A 113,076 125,776 131,318 136,167 137,001 148,341 158,358 160,815 158,629
World P 265,831 396,623 483,344 517,329 592,473 706,657 789,641 826,718 818,823
Y 2,351 3,153 3,681 3,799 4,325 4,764 4,986 5,141 5,162
A=Area in '000 hectares P=Production in '000 tonnes Y=Yield in kg/hectare
Source: 1. Various issues of FAO Production Year Book, FAO, Rome.
2. Compiled from the data presented in www.fao.org.
 III-68

2.05 YIELD PER HECTARE OF DIFFERENT CORPS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES - 2008 and 2009 (Provisional)
(Kg.)
Country Rice, Paddy Wheat Maize Cereals (Total)
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
Algeria 1,833 1,924 1,104 1,598 4,471 3,423 1,034 1,654
Argentina 6,828 6,884 1,986 1,747 6,453 5,614 3,927 3,167
Australia 9,500 9,000 1,583 1,603 5,691 5,817 1,697 1,764
Austria - - 5,694 4,930 11,063 10,591 6,810 6,134
Bangladesh 4,144 4,203 2,175 2,149 6,017 5,683 4,102 4,140
Belarus - - 3,975 3,543 4,389 4,682 3,555 3,374
Belgium - - 8,759 9,465 11,926 12,117 8,886 9,711
Brazil 4,231 4,405 2,550 2,080 4,080 3,715 3,831 3,533
Bulgaria 7,665 5,226 4,167 3,187 4,155 4,707 4,101 3,413
Canada - - 2,852 2,786 9,062 8,372 3,387 3,301
Chile 5,792 5,376 4,575 4,081 10,141 10,496 5,868 5,472
China 6,556 6,582 4,762 4,739 5,556 5,259 5,548 5,450
Cuba 2,804 2,612 - - 2,521 1,494 2,674 2,069
Denmark - - 7,864 8,037 - - 6,017 6,776
Egypt 9,731 10,000 6,503 6,448 7,981 7,904 7,500 7,571
France 5,760 5,709 7,102 7,447 9,299 9,101 7,289 7,456
Germany - - 8,087 7,808 9,810 9,750 7,119 7,201
India* 3,417 3,195 2,802 2,907 2,415 2,002 2,673 2,572
Indonesia 4,895 4,999 - - 4,078 4,237 4,694 4,813
Iran 4,145 4,206 1,516 2,029 7,323 7,280 1,897 2,289
Israel - - 1,146 2,065 18,524 25,185 2,443 3,182
Italy 6,195 6,289 3,869 3,532 9,573 8,605 5,353 5,036
Japan 6,779 6,523 4,220 3,237 2,759 2,539 6,263 5,920
Korea, Dem Rep 5,018 4,105 2,397 2,262 2,805 3,390 3,716 3,513
Korea, Republic of 7,394 7,601 4,064 3,667 5,054 5,133 7,073 7,238
Mexico 4,462 4,850 5,013 4,969 3,307 3,237 3,453 3,434
Morocco 6,956 7,307 1,319 2,149 552 628 1,002 1,911
Myanmar 4,032 4,085 1,868 1,884 3,386 3,554 3,898 3,949
Nepal 2,775 2,907 2,225 1,934 2,159 2,205 2,361 2,374
Netherlands - - 8,730 9,291 11,416 13,027 8,332 9,032
New Zealand - - 8,112 7,488 11,233 11,033 7,380 6,924
Pakistan 3,520 3,581 2,451 2,657 3,415 3,488 2,654 2,790
Peru 7,309 7,404 1,384 1,418 2,967 3,004 3,831 3,910
Philippines 3,770 3,589 - - 2,604 2,621 3,334 3,229
Poland - - 4,072 4,173 5,815 6,226 3,217 3,475
Portugal 5,730 5,699 2,302 1,855 6,384 6,775 3,598 3,455
Russian Fedn. 4,603 5,144 2,446 2,318 3,859 3,532 2,388 2,281
Senegal 3,257 3,602 - - 1,835 1,553 1,174 1,135
South Africa 2,502 2,723 2,848 3,048 4,537 4,964 4,055 4,414
Spain 6,922 7,539 3,248 2,672 9,906 10,122 3,581 2,940
Sri Lanka 3,680 3,737 - - 2,176 2,552 3,595 3,664
Syria - - 1,440 2,575 3,968 4,379 897 1,708
Thailand 2,963 2,870 1,044 1,019 4,075 4,178 3,021 2,951
Tunisia - - 1,656 2,059 - - 1,443 1,813
Turkey 7,572 7,777 2,196 2,566 7,199 7,188 2,487 2,808
Ukraine 5,086 5,833 3,670 3,093 4,691 5,020 3,487 3,004
UK - - 8,281 7,927 - - 7,420 7,072
USA 7,673 7,941 3,018 2,989 9,660 10,339 6,620 7,239
Venezuela 5,174 5,320 301 293 3,824 3,733 3,826 3,695
World Total 4,369 4,329 3,067 3,039 5,141 5,162 3,554 3,566
* = Please refer Part I, Section 3 for production and yield figures of rice in respect of India.
Note : Data pertain to the calendar year in which the entire harvest or the bulk of it took place.

(Continued)
 III-69
2.05 YIELD PER HECTARE OF DIFFERENT CORPS IN SELECTED COUNTRIES - 2008 and 2009 (Provisional) (Concluded)
(Kg.)
Country Pulses (Total) Potato Soybean Coffee (Green)
2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009
Algeria 656 952 23,639 25,076 - - - -
Argentina 1,334 1,143 27,953 29,411 2,822 1,848 - -
Australia 1,130 1,250 36,664 36,175 2,333 1,893 - -
Austria 2,058 2,264 33,199 32,495 2,937 2,817 - -
Bangladesh 902 871 16,537 13,337 1,503 1,466 - -
Belarus 2,709 2,579 22,074 18,604 - - - -
Belgium 4,359 4,980 46,071 44,708 - - - -
Brazil 911 847 25,373 24,830 2,816 2,637 1,259 1,219
Bulgaria 1,478 1,193 16,309 16,551 1,336 966 - -
Canada 2,019 1,992 31,207 31,313 2,791 2,535 - -
Chile 1,756 1,429 17,259 20,510 - - - -
China 1,635 1,567 15,204 14,417 1,703 1,630 1,480 1,688
Cuba 1,020 736 20,033 22,324 - - 300 300
Denmark 3,182 3,250 41,939 41,586 - - - -
Egypt 3,211 3,170 25,939 27,586 3,359 3,686 - -
France 4,546 4,670 41,734 42,062 2,899 2,511 - -
Germany 2,845 3,385 43,761 44,056 1,000 1,000 - -
India* 632 694 19,297 18,814 1,042 1,027 768 844
Indonesia 982 1,029 16,672 16,475 1,312 1,348 699 714
Iran 557 584 26,519 26,674 2,335 2,468 - -
Israel 3,054 3,095 32,287 32,044 - - - -
Italy 1,894 1,770 22,724 24,833 3,212 3,476 - -
Japan 2,182 1,601 32,309 31,973 1,779 1,581 - -
Korea, Dem Rep 938 896 8,414 11,729 1,150 1,167 - -
Korea, Republic of 1,234 1,250 29,435 30,476 1,763 1,986 - -
Mexico 864 995 27,726 27,737 2,020 1,868 352 319
Morocco 550 562 24,468 23,810 1,000 1,000 - -
Myanmar 1,191 1,114 14,886 14,112 1,381 1,500 634 591
Nepal 825 791 13,110 13,326 905 914 334 175
Netherlands 2,303 2,201 45,574 46,269 - - - -
New Zealand 2,830 2,514 43,000 42,990 - - - -
Pakistan 511 702 16,455 20,285 592 608 - -
Peru 1,137 1,173 12,855 13,175 1,691 1,710 821 744
Philippines 763 808 15,175 15,076 1,375 1,347 790 787
Poland 2,927 2,741 19,759 19,854 1,522 1,659 - -
Portugal 688 702 14,566 14,425 - - - -
Russian Fedn. 1,857 1,662 13,724 14,266 1,047 1,188 - -
Senegal 465 402 11,300 13,453 - - - -
South Africa 1,283 1,486 34,976 33,077 1,705 2,170 - -
Spain 1,194 936 26,217 29,076 2,980 2,167 - -
Sri Lanka 968 941 15,364 14,903 2,405 2,283 620 620
Syria 469 1,048 19,919 19,848 2,132 1,613 - -
Thailand 850 829 15,046 16,595 1,599 1,633 811 963
Tunisia 889 958 14,919 15,278 - - - -
Turkey 1,044 1,366 28,391 30,821 3,649 3,657 - -
Ukraine 2,138 1,759 13,873 13,930 1,511 1,676 - -
UK 4,127 3,637 41,660 43,107 - - - -
USA 1,757 1,990 44,437 46,274 2,672 2,958 1,549 1,424
Venezuela 817 835 19,115 19,091 1,679 1,786 386 378
World Total 866 924 18,073 17,670 2,398 2,243 846 848
Note : Data pertain to the calendar year in which the entire harvest or the bulk of it took place.
Source : Compiled from the data presented in www.fao.org.
 III-70

2.06 INDIA'S POSITION IN WORLD AGRICULTURE - 2009 (Provisional)

Item India's position

India World % share Rank Next to
1. Crop production (million tonnes)
(A) Total cereals 248.8 2493.6 9.98 Third China, USA
Wheat 80.7 685.6 11.77 Second China
Rice (Paddy) 133.7 685.2 19.51 Second China
Total Pulses 14.5 64.1 22.61 First

(B) Oilseeds
Groundnut (with shell) 5.5 36.5 15.11 Second China
Rapeseed 7.2 61.7 11.68 Third China, Canada

2. Fruits & Vegetables (million tonnes)

Vegetables & Melons 92.8 1011.5 9.17 Second China
Fruits excluding melons 70.4 594.3 11.85 Second China
Potatoes 34.4 329.6 10.43 Second China
Onion (Dry) 13.9 73.2 18.98 Second China

3. Commercial crops (million tonnes)

Sugarcane 285.0 1661.3 17.16 Second Brazil
Tea 0.80 3.95 20.3 Second China
Coffee (Green) 0.29 8.34 3.47 Fifth Brazil, Vietnam,
Colombia, Indonesia

Jute & Jute like Fibres 2.06 3.25 63.29 First

Seed Cotton 12.2 60.9 20.05 Second China
Tobacco Leaves 0.62 7.19 8.62 Third China, Brazil
Source: FAO, Rome.
 III-71

Fig. 1: YIELD OF PADDY & WHEAT IN

SELECTED COUNTRIES (kg/ha)
2009 and 2008 (Provisional)
PADDY* WHEAT

10000 EGYPT 6448

9731 6503
9000 AUSTRALIA 1603
9500 1583
7941 USA 2989
7673 3017
7601 KOREA REP. 3667
7394 4064
6884 ARGENTINA 1747
6828 1986
6582 4739
CHINA
6556 4762
6523 3237
6779 JAPAN
4220
5709 7447
5760 FRANCE
7102
4999
4895 INDONESIA

4850 4969
4462 MEXICO
5013
4405 2080
4231 BRAZIL
2550
4329 3039
4369 WORLD
3067
4203 2149
4144 BANGLADESH
2175
4105 2262
5018 KOREA DEM REP.
2397
4085 1884
4032 MYANMAR 1868
3589
3770 PHILIPPINES
3581 2657
3520 PAKISTAN 2451
3195 2907
3417 INDIA 2802
2870 1019
2963 THAILAND 1044
7927
UK 8281

2009 * = Countries arranged in descending order of Paddy yield - 2009

2008
 III-72

3.00 AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES

3.01 AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES (PRODUCER SUPPORT ESTIMATE) IN SELECTED COUNTRIES

(US $ million)

Country 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(P)

European 105,112 123,418 86,227 124,439 124,401 124,354 132,115 119,405 101,365
Union
Japan 42,703 72,788 54,065 44,430 39,431 34,800 42,829 44,784 52,888

USA 31,266 20,423 52,278 40,626 30,496 33,174 30,477 31,423 25,552

Korea 19,156 25,369 19,408 22,047 23,124 22,834 16,843 17,619 17,461

India* 3,812 3,621 5,661 9,383 11,890 17,714 30,518 25,246 27,752

Turkey 7,562 7,950 9,477 18,358 20,084 19,414 20,407 20,170 22,138

Canada 6,249 4,068 4,303 6,331 6,600 6,269 5,576 6,722 7,431

Switzerland 5,791 5,938 4,371 5,468 5,129 4,143 5,570 5,847 5,391
(P)= Provisional. * = Includes subsidy on fertiliser and food for the financial year.
Note: Producer Support Estimate (PSE): an indicator of the annual monetary value of gross transfers from consumers and
taxpayers to agricultural producers, measured at the farm-gate level, arising from policy measures which support agriculture,
regardless of their nature, objectives or impacts on farm production or income.

Source: OECD, PSE/CSE database 2010.

 III-73

3.02 FARM SUBSIDIES PER CAPITA, PER HECTARE AND FERTILISER CONSUMPTION IN SELECTED
COUNTRIES - 2009 (Provisional)

Country Total farm Population Arable land Subsidy (US$) Fertiliser

Subsidies @ (million) & land under Per capita Per hectare consumption
(US$ million) permanent of arable land (kg/ha)
crops and land under
(million ha) permanent crops

European Union 119,405 498.982 120.856 239.30 987.99 124.4

Japan 44,784 126.552 4.609 353.88 9716.72 214.6

United States 31,423 307.687 165.451 102.13 189.92 113.9

Korea 17,619 47.964 1.796 367.35 9810.35 284.0

India 25,246 * 1207.770 169.623 20.90 148.84 156.1

Turkey 20,170 71.846 24.294 280.74 830.24 84.5

Canada 6,722 33.675 52.150 199.61 128.90 54.1

Switzerland 5,847 7.621 0.430 767.22 13597.72 180.2

@ = PSE * = Subsidy on food and fertilisers for the financial year.
Source: 1. OECD Database 2010.
2. FAO, Rome.
 III-74
4.00 GDP- GNI AND POPULATION
4.01 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) AND SHARE OF AGRICULTURE
1990, 2000, 2005 and 2009

Country GDP (Million dollars) Agricultural value added

as % of GDP
1990 2000 2005 2009 1990 2000 2005 2009
Algeria 61,902 53,817 102,257 140,577 14 10 8 12
Argentina 141,352 285,473 183,309 308,741 8 5 10 10
Australia 297,204 394,023 700,672 924,843 3 3 3 3
Austria 159,499 109,957 304,527 384,908 3 2 2 2
Bangladesh 29,855 47,864 59,958 89,378 28 26 21 19
Belgium 196,134 231,016 364,735 468,552 2 1 1 1
Brazil 464,989 587,553 794,098 1,571,979 8 9 10 7
Bulgaria 20,726 12,052 26,648 47,100 18 14 9 6
Canada 572,673 689,549 1,115,192 1,336,067 3 - -
Chile 30,307 70,710 115,250 163,670 8 8 6 4
China 354,644 1,079,954 2,228,862 4,984,731 27 16 13 10
Denmark 133,361 160,780 254,401 309,596 4 2 2 1
Ethiopia 6,842 6,304 11,174 28,537 49 52 48 47
Finland 134,806 119,823 193,176 237,512 6 3 3 3
France 1,195,438 1,286,252 2,110,185 2,649,390 3 3 2 2
Germany 1,719,510 1,870,136 2,781,900 3,346,702 1 1 1 1
Ghana 5,886 5,419 10,695 15,619 45 35 39 33
Hungary 33,056 45,716 109,154 128,964 15 6 4 4
India 322,737 479,404 785,468 1,310,171 31 27 19 17
Indonesia 114,426 153,255 287,217 540,277 19 17 14 14
Israel 52,490 110,332 123,434 194,790 - - - -
Italy 1,093,947 1,068,518 1,723,044 2,112,780 3 3 3 2
Japan 2,970,043 4,677,099 4,505,912 5,067,526 3 2 1 1
Jordan 4,020 8,340 12,861 22,788 8 3 2 3
Kenya 8,533 10,410 17,977 30,200 29 23 27 28
Korea, Rep. of 252,622 457,219 787,624 832,512 9 5 4 3
Madagascar 3,081 4,020 5,040 9,052 32 30 28 24
Malaysia 42,775 89,321 130,143 191,601 19 12 9 9
Mexico 262,710 574,512 768,438 874,902 7 4 4 4
Morocco 25,821 33,364 51,745 90,859 18 13 13 20
Nepal 3,628 5,450 7,346 12,531 52 39 40 34
Netherlands 283,672 364,948 594,755 792,128 4 3 2 2
New Zealand 43,103 49,983 109,041 125,160 7 - - -
Nigeria 28,472 41,248 98,951 168,994 33 39 24 33
Norway 115,453 149,349 283,920 381,766 3 2 2 1
Pakistan 40,010 61,673 110,732 166,545 26 26 22 21
Papua New Guinea 3,221 4,011 4,731 7,893 29 26 26 36
Philippines 44,331 75,186 98,306 160,476 22 17 14 15
Poland 61,197 158,839 299,151 430,076 8 3 5 5
Romania 38,299 36,692 98,559 161,110 20 15 10 7
Russian Fedn. 579,068 251,092 763,720 1,230,726 17 7 6 5
Saudi Arabia 104,670 139,383 309,778 369,179 6 7 4 2
Senegal 5,698 4,372 8,318 13,059 20 18 17 16
Singapore 36,638 92,252 116,764 182,232 0 0 0 0
South Africa 111,997 125,887 240,152 285,983 5 3 3 3
(Continued)
 III-75

4.01 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) AND SHARE OF AGRICULTURE

1990, 2000, 2005 and 2009 (Concluded)

Country GDP (Million dollars) Agricultural value added

as % of GDP
1990 2000 2005 2009 1990 2000 2005 2009
Spain 491,938 555,004 1,123,691 1,460,250 5 4 3 3
Sri Lanka 8,032 16,402 23,479 41,979 26 21 17 14
Sweden 229,756 227,369 354,115 406,072 3 - 2 2
Switzerland 228,415 240,323 365,937 500,260 - 1
Tanzania 4,220 9,316 12,111 21,623 48 45 45 45
Thailand 85,345 121,927 176,602 263,856 12 10 10 12
Togo 1,628 1,281 2,203 2,855 34 41 42 -
Tunisia 12,291 19,462 28,683 39,561 16 12 13 8
Turkey 150,721 199,902 363,300 617,099 18 16 12 9
Ukraine 91,327 32,171 81,664 113,545 26 13 11 10
United Kingdom 975,512 1,413,432 2,192,553 2,174,530 2 1 1 1
United States 5,554,100 9,882,842 12,455,068 14,256,300 2 1 1
Vietnam 6,472 31,344 52,408 91,854 37 25 22 22
Zambia 3,288 2,911 7,257 12,748 18 24 19 21
Zimbabwe 8,784 7,350 3,364 - 16 11 22 -

Sub Saharan Africa 297,397 322,212 615,216 926,544 18 15 17 13

East Asia & Pacific 925,765 2,059,259 3,032,573 6,345,309 20 15 13 11
South Asia 410,341 620,253 995,809 1,634,623 30 27 19 18
Europe & Central Asia 1,240,214 960,670 2,190,933 2,585,329 17 10 8 7
Middle East & N.Africa 402,799 591,584 632,570 1,059,429 15 14 11 11
Latin America & Caribbean 1,146,895 1,995,118 2,455,621 3,976,530 9 8 8 6

Low-income economies 889,723 1,078,946 1,391,362 419,652 29 23 22 27

Middle-income economies 3,525,445 5,490,802 8,535,129 16,095,002 13 11 10 10
Lower-middle income 1,820,097 2,358,673 4,869,491 8,805,089 21 15 13 13
Upper middle-income 1,722,041 3,138,826 3,665,404 7,280,007 8 8 7 6
Low and middle-income 4,413,061 6,567,734 9,926,393 16,526,605 16 13 12 10
High-income economies 16,967,888 24,772,147 34,466,198 41,718,726 3 - 2 2
World 21,390,644 31,336,893 44,384,871 58,228,178 6 5 4 3
Source : World Development Report 2011 , The World Bank.
 III-76

4.02 GNI PER CAPITA AND FOOD CONSUMPTION : KILO CALORIE PER CAPITA

Per capita Consumption Per capita Consumption

a a
GNI GDP % Kilo Calorie per GNI GDP % Kilo Calorie per
Continent/ Country (US $) growth capita per day Continent/ Country (US $) growth capita per day
2009 2008-09 2006 2007 2009 2008-09 2006 2007
Africa
Algeria 4,420 0.6 3101 3153 Korea Rep. of 19,830 -0.1 3081 3074
Egypt, Arab Rep. 2,070 2.8 3134 3195 Malaysia 7,230 -3.3 2918 2923
Madagascar 420 -2.2 2132 2160 Nepal 440 2.8 2333 2360
Morocco 2,790 3.7 3265 3236 Pakistan 1,020 1.5 2231 2293
Nigeria 1,140 0.6 2714 2741 Philippines 1,790 -0.9 2507 2565
South Africa 5,770 -2.8 2993 2999 Sri Lanka 1,990 2.8 2411 2361
Tunisia 3,720 2.1 3314 3326 Turkey 8,730 -5.9 3495 3517
Zimbabwe - - 2214 2238 Thailand 3,760 -2.8 2536 2539

North & Central America Europe

Canada 42,170 -3.7 3535 3532 Austria 46,850 -3.8 3760 3819
Mexico 8,920 -7.5 3245 3266 Belgium 45,310 -3.7 3675 3694
USA 47,240 -3.3 3766 3748 Denmark 58,930 -5.5 3404 3416
Finland 45,680 -8.2 3217 3221
South America France 42,680 -3.2 3541 3532
Argentina 7,570 -0.1 2969 2941 Germany 42,560 -4.7 3519 3547
Brazil 8,040 -1.1 3103 3113 Hungary 12,980 -6.2 3463 3465
Chile 9,420 -2.5 3006 2920 Italy 35,080 -5.7 3649 3646
Colombia 4,930 -0.9 2671 2685 Netherlands 49,350 -4.5 3218 3278
Peru 4,150 -0.2 2417 2457 Poland 12,260 1.6 3394 3421
Uruguay 9,360 2.5 2819 2829 Romania 8,330 -8.4 3562 3455
Venezuela RB 10,150 -4.8 2556 2632 Russian Fedn. 9,370 -7.8 3213 3376
Spain 31,870 -4.5 3232 3272
Asia Switzerland 56,370 0.5 3428 3465
Bangaldesh 590 4.4 2234 2281 UK 41,520 -5.6 3437 3458
China 3,590 8.5 2967 2981 Ukraine 2,800 -14.6 3251 3224
India 1,180 6.2 2315 2352
Indonesia 2,230 3.4 2540 2538 Oceania
Israel 25,740 -1.1 3519 3527 Australia 43,770 -0.8 3193 3227
Japan 37,870 -5.1 2786 2812 New Zealand 26,830 -1.6 3145 3159
Jordan 3,740 0.4 2982 3015 World 8,741 -3.0 2778 2798
GNI = Gross National Income
GDP = Gross Domestic Product
a = Calculated using the World Bank Atlas method.
Source: 1) World Development Report 2011 , The World Bank.
2) FAO, Rome.
 4.03 TOTAL, AGRICULTURAL AND ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION
1990 and 2009
(in '000)
Population Economically Active Population Percentage of economically
Continent/Country Total In Agriculture Total In Agriculture active population in agriculture
1990 2009 1990 2009 1990 2009 1990 2009 1990 2009
Africa
Algeria 25299 34950 6749 7416 7044 14638 1907 3157 27.1 21.6
Egypt 56843 79716 24516 22813 16408 25779 6495 6632 39.6 25.7
Kenya 23447 39462 18647 28065 9866 18238 7846 12971 79.5 71.1
Morocco 24781 31635 10408 8394 7855 11628 3264 3044 41.6 26.2
Senegal 7242 12107 5535 8546 3004 5262 2296 3714 76.4 70.6
South Africa 36794 49752 7105 5039 12178 18192 1614 1221 13.3 6.7
Sudan 26494 42478 18214 22301 7492 13360 5151 7014 68.8 52.5
Tunisia 8215 10365 2195 2164 2442 3837 652 801 26.7 20.9
Uganda 17700 32368 14793 23972 7887 14225 6665 10720 84.5 75.4
Zimbabwe 10469 12474 7191 7106 4179 5443 2870 3101 68.7 57.0
North & Central America
Canada 27701 33675 1012 644 14669 19120 495 337 3.4 1.8
Cuba 10570 11263 2255 1493 4482 5263 833 600 18.6 11.4
Mexico 84307 112033 25567 20689 30333 47901 8439 8003 27.8 16.7
USA 253339 307687 7616 5256 131100 159755 3704 2562 2.8 1.6
South America

III-77
Argentina 32642 40062 4112 3143 11997 18709 1458 1413 12.2 7.6
Brazil 149650 193247 35006 21705 59390 99519 14062 11336 23.7 11.4
Chile 13188 16956 2480 2297 5004 7189 934 967 18.7 13.5
Peru 21686 28765 7195 7006 8293 14942 2773 3671 33.4 24.6
Uruguay 3109 3357 389 337 1307 1641 184 187 14.1 11.4
Venezuela 19685 28520 2868 1839 6925 13418 867 734 12.5 5.5
Asia
Afghanistan 13032 30578 8855 18385 4126 9802 2804 5894 68.0 60.1
Bangladesh 105256 147030 68375 68079 47372 69585 30773 32220 65.0 46.3
Bhutan 559 714 519 663 178 324 166 301 93.3 92.9
China 1171582 1365580 841893 838683 670987 818009 482507 502691 71.9 61.5
India 873785 1207740 504038 589823 331032 485793 210181 266751 63.5 54.9
Indonesia 184346 237414 93867 90176 77789 117635 42925 49513 55.2 42.1
Iran 54871 73137 17638 16073 15610 29559 5040 6528 32.3 22.1
Iraq 17374 30725 2674 1784 4066 7630 626 443 15.4 5.8
Isreal 4500 7261 182 130 1596 2916 65 52 4.1 1.8
Japan 122251 126552 8542 2853 63219 64287 4613 1517 7.3 2.4
Jordan 3416 6026 465 395 749 1746 102 114 13.6 6.5
Kazakhstan 15841 2526 8460 1202 14.2
Korea Dem Rep. 20143 24238 7610 5799 9577 12953 3618 3099 37.8 23.9
Korea Rep. of 42980 47964 6937 2340 19155 24243 3470 1350 18.1 5.6
Malaysia 18209 27949 4745 3495 7060 12366 1933 1640 27.4 13.3

(Continued)
 4.03 TOTAL, AGRICULTURAL AND ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION
1990 and 2009 (Concluded)
(in '000)
Population Economically Active Population Percentage of economically
Continent/Country Total In Agriculture Total In Agriculture active population in agriculture
1990 2009 1990 2009 1990 2009 1990 2009 1990 2009
Asia (Concluded))
Myanmar 39,268 47,601 28,809 32,088 19,740 27,612 14,482 18,613 73.4 67.4
Nepal 19,081 29,433 17,830 27,370 7,120 12,605 6,653 11,721 93.4 93.0
Pakistan 111,845 170,494 58,217 73,682 31,174 60,692 15,044 23,995 48.3 39.5
Philippines 61,629 91,703 28,112 31,274 23,673 38,908 10,844 13,336 45.8 34.3
Sri Lanka 17,337 20,669 8,559 9,008 7,365 9,372 3,577 4,011 48.6 42.8
Syria 12,324 20,054 3,732 4,080 3,152 6,536 954 1,330 30.3 20.3
Thailand 57,072 68,706 32,469 28,779 33,202 39,513 21,272 19,494 64.1 49.3
Turkey 54,130 71,846 19,164 14,712 20,115 24,566 10,355 8,173 51.5 33.3
Vietnam 67,102 86,901 47,833 55,264 31,814 46,076 22,679 29,302 71.3 63.6
Yemen 11,948 23,328 6,745 9,297 2,394 5,729 1,351 2,283 56.4 39.8
Europe
Austria 7,671 8,370 596 293 3,528 4,269 274 150 7.8 3.5
Belarus - 9,636 - 891 - 4,887 - 452 - 9.2
Belgium - 10,661 - 138 - 4,691 - 61 - 1.3

III-78
Bulgaria 8,819 7,543 1,266 321 4,254 3,345 572 132 13.4 3.9
Denmark 5,141 5,525 286 146 2,913 2,941 162 78 5.6 2.7
Finland 4,986 5,342 451 216 2,607 2,724 218 102 8.4 3.7
France 56,708 62,445 3,116 1,330 24,800 28,230 1,363 601 5.5 2.1
Germany 79,098 82,405 3,151 1,359 39,094 41,914 1,557 691 4.0 1.6
Italy 56,832 60,249 4,889 2,058 24,035 25,787 2,068 881 8.6 3.4
Netherlands 14,892 16,559 680 419 6,891 8,657 314 219 4.6 2.5
Norway 4,241 4,834 297 187 2,216 2,605 139 90 6.3 3.5
Poland 38,056 38,249 9,227 5,798 18,042 17,396 4,956 3,036 27.5 17.5
Portugal 9,925 10,657 1,973 1,134 4,806 5,650 857 533 17.8 9.4
Romania 23,207 21,537 5,175 1,901 10,793 9,500 2,603 920 24.1 9.7
Russian Fedn. 143,064 11,818 77,375 6,392 - 8.3
Spain 38,889 45,638 4,587 2,123 15,935 22,538 1,890 1,055 11.9 4.7
Sweden 8,559 9,311 423 245 4,745 5,034 209 118 4.4 2.3
U.K. 57,425 61,887 1,241 929 29,577 31,992 639 480 2.2 1.5
Ukraine 45,715 5,416 23,303 2,490 - 10.7
Oceania
Australia 17,096 21,902 943 867 8,528 11,492 470 455 5.5 4.0
Fiji Islands 728 852 329 309 256 346 116 126 45.3 36.4
New Zealand 3,398 4,323 343 337 1,656 2,325 171 186 10.3 8.0
World Total 5,296,249 6,817,737 2,453,465 2,617,743 2,381,932 3,232,680 1,146,983 1,301,669 48.2 40.3
Note:(i) Economically active population is defined as all persons engaged or seeking employment in an economic activity, whether as employers,
own-account workers, salaried employees or unpaid workers assisting in the operation of a family farm or business.
(ii) Economically active population in Agriculture incl. all economically active persons engaged principally in agriculture, forestry, hunting or fishing.
Source : FAO, Rome. * = Population - Est. & Proj. 2009
 III-79

4.04 AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH IN POPULATION AND DENSITY

Population Population
Continent/Country Average Density Continent/Country Average Density
annual people annual people
growth (%) per sq.km. growth (%) per sq.km.
2000-2009 2009 2000-2009 2009
Africa
Algeria 1.5 14 Nepal 2.0 201
Egypt, Arab Rep. 1.9 82 Pakistan 2.3 215
Kenya 2.6 68 Philippines 1.9 303
Morocco 1.2 71 Saudi Arabia 2.3 12
Senegal 2.6 63 Sri Lanka 0.9 312
South Africa 1.3 40 Syrian Arab Rep. 2.7 112
Togo 2.6 119 Thailand 0.9 132
Tunisia 1.0 66 Turkey 1.3 96
Uganda 3.2 161 Turkmenistan 1.4 11
Zambia 2.3 17 Vietnam 1.3 278
Zimbabwe 0.1 32
Europe
N.C. America Austria 0.5 101
Canada 1.0 4 Belarus -0.4 48
Mexico 1.0 55 Belgium 0.6 354
USA 0.9 33 Bulgaria -0.7 70
Denmark 0.4 129
South America Finland 0.3 17
Argentina 1.0 15 France 0.7 114
Brazil 1.2 23 Germany 0 235
Chile 1.1 23 Hungary -0.2 112
Peru 1.3 23 Italy 0.6 203
Uruguay 0.1 19 Netherlands 0.4 487
Venezuela 1.7 32 Norway 0.8 16
Poland -0.1 125
Asia Portugal 0.4 116
Bangladesh 1.6 1229 Romania -0.5 94
India 1.4 383 Russian Fed -0.3 9
Indonesia 1.3 125 Spain 1.5 91
Iran 1.5 44 Sweden 0.5 22
Israel 1.9 338 Switzerland 0.8 191
Japan 0.1 350 UK 0.5 254
Jordan 2.4 66 Ukraine -0.7 80
Kazakhstan 0.7 6
Korea Rep. 0.4 502
Kyrgyz Rep. 0.9 28 Oceania
Lao PDR 1.7 27 Australia 1.5 3
Malaysia 1.8 82 New Zealand 1.2 16
WORLD 1.2 52

Source: World Development Report 2011, The World Bank.

 III-80

4.05 POPULATION BELOW POVERTY LINE

National poverty line International poverty line

Country Population below national
poverty line Survey Population Population
Survey National year below $1.25 below $2
year % a day (%) a day (%)
Algeria 1995 22.6 1995 6.8 23.6
Argentina 2006 3.4 7.3
Bangladesh 2005 40.0 2005 49.6 81.3
Belarus 2004 17.4 2007 <2.0 <2.0
Brazil 2002-03 21.5 2007 5.2 12.7
Bulgaria 2001 12.8 2003 <2.0 <2.0
Chile 2006 13.7 2006 <2.0 2.4
China, Hong Kong 2005 15.9 36.3
Egypt 1999-2000 16.7 2004-05 <2.0 18.4
Ethiopia 1999-2000 44.2 2005 39.0 77.5
Georgia 2003 54.5 2005 13.4 30.4
Hungary 1997 17.3 2004 <2.0 <2.0
India 1999-2000 28.6 2004-05 41.6 75.6
Indonesia 2004 16.7 2007 29.4 60.0
Jordan 2002 14.2 2006 <2.0 3.5
Kazakhstan 2002 15.4 2007 <2.0 <2.0
Kenya 2005/06 46.6 2005-06 19.7 39.9
Lithuania 2004 <2.0 <2.0
Malaysia 2004 <2.0 7.8
Mexico 2004 47.0 2008 4.0 8.2
Morocco 1998-99 19.0 2007 2.5 14.0
Nepal 2003-04 30.9 2003-04 55.1 77.6
Nigeria 1992-93 34.1 2003-04 64.4 83.9
Pakistan 1998-99 32.6 2004-05 22.6 60.3
Peru 2004 51.6 2007 7.7 17.8
Philippines 1997 25.1 2006 22.6 45.0
Poland 2001 14.8 2005 <2.0 <2.0
Romania 2002 28.9 2007 <2.0 4.1
Russian Fedn. 2002 19.6 2007 <2.0 <2.0
Senegal 2005 33.5 60.3
South Africa 2008 22.0 2000 26.2 42.9
Sri Lanka 2002 22.7 2002 14.0 39.7
Thailand 1998 13.6 2004 <2.0 11.5
Tunisia 1995 7.6 2000 2.6 12.8
Turkey 2002 27.0 2006 2.6 8.2
Uganda 2005-06 31.1 2005 51.5 75.6
Ukraine 2003 19.5 2008 <2.0 <2.0
Venezuela 1997-99 52.0 2006 3.5 10.2
Vietnam 2002 28.9 2006 21.5 48.4
Zambia 2004 68.0 2004-05 64.3 81.5
Source: World Development Report 2011 , World Bank.
 III-81

CONVERSION FACTORS AND EXCHANGE RATES

1. CONVERSION FACTORS

AREA WEIGHT
1 hectare = 2.47100 acres 1 metric ton = 2.2047 pounds
= 100 x 100 sq. metres = 0.98421 long tons
1 acre = 0.40468 hectare = 1.10231 short tons
= 4.840 sq. yd. = 1.000 kilograms
= 43.660 ft. = 10 quintals
= 0.00156 sq. miles 1 long ton = 2.240 pounds
= 1.01605 metric tons
1 sq. mile = 640 acres 1 short ton = 2.000 pounds
= 259 hectares = 0.90781 metric ton
= 2.59 sq. kilometres 1 kilogram = 2.20462 pounds
1 sq. kilometre = 0.3861 sq. miles 1 pound = 0.45359 kilogram
1 mound = 81.2857 pounds
= 37.32410 kg.

YIELD DISTANCE
100 kg. per hectare = 1.4869 bushels (60 lb.) 1 mile = 8 furlongs or 1760 yards
per acre = 1.609 kilometres
1 bushel (60 lb.) = 67.253 kg. per hectare 1 kilometre = 5/8 mile = 0.6214 mile
per acre = 3.28089 ft.
1 kg. per hectare = 0.892169 lb. per acre 1 metre = 1.0936 yards
1 lb. per acre = 1.120864 kg. per hectare 1 inch = 25.4 milimetres
= 2.54 centimetres
1 foot = 30.48 centimetres
= 0.3048 metres
1 yard = 91.44 centimetres

2. CONVERSION TABLES

To Convert Multiply by
Atmospheres to lbs. per sq. inch 14.73
British thermal units to calories 0.252
Cubic centimetres to cubic inches 0.061103
Cubic feet to cubic metres 0.02832
Cubic feet to gallons 6.228
Cubic inches to litres 0.01639
Cubic metres to cubic yards 1.308
Foot lbs. per second to horse power 0.001818
Foot lbs. to kilogram metres 0.1383
U.S. Gallons to litres 3.785
Barrels to gallons 42.00
Grams to ounces 0.03527
Grams to lbs 0.002205
Horse power to watts 0.746
 III-82

3. EXCHANGE RATE OF INDIAN RUPEE VIS-A-VIS US DOLLAR

1947-48 to 2011-12

Year Rs. per US $ Year Rs. per US $

1947-48 to 1987-88 12.97
1948-49 3.31 1988-89 14.48
1949-50 4.08 1989-90 16.65
1950-51 to 1990-91 17.94
1965-66 4.76 1991-92 24.47
1966-67 7.00 1992-93 30.65 (Market rate)
1967-68 to 1993-94 31.37 (Market rate)
1970-71 7.50 1994-95 31.40 (Market rate)
1971-72 7.45 1995-96 33.45 (Market rate)
1972-73 7.73 1996-97 35.50 (Market rate)
1973-74 7.86 1997-98 37.17 (Market rate)
1974-75 7.98 1998-99 42.07 (Market rate)
1975-76 8.65 1999-2000 43.33 (Market rate)
1976-77 8.94 2000-01 45.68 (Market rate)
1977-78 8.56 2001-02 47.69 (Market rate)
1978-79 8.21 2002-03 48.40 (Market rate)
1979-80 8.08 2003-04 45.95 (Market rate)
1980-81 7.91 2004-05 44.93 (Market rate)
1981-82 8.97 2005-06 44.27 (Market rate)
1982-83 9.67 2006-07 42.25 (Market rate)
1983-84 10.34 2007-08 40.26 (Market rate)
1984-85 11.89 2008-09 45.99 (Market rate)
1985-86 12.24 2009-10 47.42 (Market rate)
1986-87 12.78 2010-11 45.56 (Market rate)
Month 1992-93 Market Rate
Official Rate Market Rate 2010-11 2011-12
April 25.89 30.93 44.50 44.37
May 25.89 30.34 45.81 44.90
June 25.89 30.24 46.57 44.85
July 25.89 30.25 46.84 44.42
August 25.89 30.09 46.57 45.28
September 25.89 30.06 46.01 47.63
October 25.89 30.05 44.41
November 25.89 30.08 45.02
December 26.15 30.70 45.16
January 26.20 30.88 45.40
February 26.20 32.65 45.44
March - 31.53 44.99
Note : 1. Exchange rates given here are annual/monthly averages.
2. During March 1992 to February 1993, a dual exchange rate system was prevalent, in which the oifficial
rate was fixed by the RBI and the market rate was determined in the Inter-Bank market for the US dollar.
Source : 1. Indian Petroleum and Natural Gas Statistics, 1989-90 , Ministry of Petroleum & Chemicals, New Delhi.
2. Economic Survey 2010-11 , Ministry of Finance, New Delhi.
3. Monthly Review of the Indian Economy , CMIE.
 III-83
4. EXCHANGE RATE OF RUPEE VIS-A-VIS SELECTED CURRENCIES OF THE WORLD
(Rupees per unit of foreign currency)
Year/ US Pound Euro # Yen Canadian Indo- Brazillian Mexican Korean Pakistan Thailand SDR
month dollar sterling dollar nesian real pesos won rupee baht
rupiah
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1980-81 7.909 18.504 0.037 6.720 0.012 0.137 0.343 0.011 0.805 0.388 10.178
1981-82 8.968 17.110 0.039 7.457 0.014 0.085 0.340 0.013 0.899 0.403 10.335
1982-83 9.666 16.136 0.039 7.810 0.014 0.046 0.152 0.013 0.792 0.422 10.563
1983-84 10.340 15.417 0.044 8.343 0.011 0.015 0.076 0.013 0.788 0.452 10.941
1984-85 11.889 14.867 0.049 9.007 0.011 0.005 0.061 0.015 0.830 0.485 11.933
1985-86 12.235 16.847 0.056 8.889 0.011 0.002 0.038 0.014 0.777 0.461 12.923
1986-87 12.778 19.072 0.080 9.309 0.009 0.874 * 0.018 0.015 0.764 0.494 15.447
1987-88 12.966 22.087 0.094 9.914 0.008 0.270 0.008 0.016 0.752 0.515 17.121
1988-89 14.482 25.596 0.113 11.960 0.009 1.292 0.006 0.021 0.791 0.575 19.262
1989-90 16.649 26.918 0.117 14.093 0.009 6.360 0.006 0.025 0.800 0.651 21.368
1990-91 17.943 33.193 0.128 15.479 0.010 0.203 0.006 0.025 0.827 0.710 24.843
1991-92 24.474 42.515 0.185 21.267 0.012 0.050 0.008 0.033 1.021 0.977 33.433
(Official Rate)
Mar-92 25.890 44.677 0.194 21.709 0.013 0.015 0.009 0.034 1.050 1.015 35.347
1992-93
April 25.890 45.461 0.194 21.800 0.013 0.012 0.009 0.033 1.049 1.021 35.485
May 25.890 46.838 0.198 21.586 0.013 0.010 0.009 0.033 1.056 1.014 35.931
June 25.890 47.788 0.204 21.651 0.013 0.008 0.009 0.033 1.085 1.020 36.551
July 25.890 49.721 0.206 21.764 0.013 0.007 0.009 0.033 1.119 1.025 37.385
August 25.890 50.384 0.205 21.734 0.013 0.006 0.009 0.033 1.035 1.027 37.709
September 25.890 47.567 0.211 21.161 0.013 0.005 0.009 0.034 1.035 1.028 37.695
October 25.890 42.862 0.214 20.805 0.013 0.004 0.009 0.033 1.054 1.026 37.162
November 25.890 39.535 0.209 20.413 0.013 0.003 0.008 0.033 1.021 1.019 35.910
December 26.154 40.578 0.211 20.574 0.013 0.002 0.008 0.033 1.028 1.026 36.329
January 26.199 40.141 0.210 20.500 0.013 0.002 8.435*** 0.033 1.025 1.028 36.082
February 26.199 37.704 0.217 20.788 0.013 0.002 8.460 0.033 1.010 1.029 35.939
(Market Rate)**
Mar. 92 29.455 51.959 0.227 24.698 0.015 0.017 0.010 0.038 1.195 1.155 35.347
1992-93 30.649 51.686 0.246 24.937 0.015 0.001 2.565 0.039 1.229 1.208 37.142
1993-94 31.366 47.206 0.291 23.956 0.015 0.121* 10.009 0.039 1.083 1.240 43.886
1994-95 31.399 48.821 0.316 22.725 0.014 42.398@ 8.145 0.039 1.024 1.254 45.791
1995-96 33.450 52.353 0.348 24.541 0.015 35.279 4.953 0.043 1.030 1.338 50.477
1996-97 35.500 56.365 0.316 26.087 0.015 34.725 4.616 0.043 0.950 1.391 50.886
1997-98 37.165 61.024 0.303 26.491 0.010 33.856 4.613 0.035 0.884 1.067 50.674
1998-99 42.071 69.551 0.331 27.986 0.004 32.759 4.421 0.033 0.871 1.085 57.513
1999-2000 43.333 69.851 44.791 0.391 29.458 0.006 23.938 4.599 0.037 0.841 1.140 58.934
2000-01 45.684 67.552 41.483 0.414 30.380 0.005 24.153 4.788 0.039 0.820 1.100 59.546
2001-02 47.692 68.319 42.181 0.382 30.473 0.005 19.549 5.183 0.037 0.772 1.069 60.215
2002-03 48.395 74.819 48.090 0.397 31.253 0.005 15.489 4.806 0.040 0.819 1.132 64.126
2003-04 45.952 77.739 53.990 0.407 33.991 0.005 15.713 4.248 0.039 0.798 1.132 65.684
2004-05 44.932 82.864 56.513 0.418 35.205 0.005 15.707 3.964 0.041 0.763 1.121 66.928
2005-06 44.273 79.047 53.912 0.391 37.137 0.045 19.170 4.122 0.044 0.741 1.096 64.490
2006-07 42.250 85.643 58.051 0.387 39.765 0.005 21.044 4.113 0.048 0.748 1.236 67.254
2007-08 40.261 80.841 57.310 0.354 39.042 0.004 21.762 3.703 0.043 0.658 1.194 62.651
2008-09 45.993 78.316 65.058 0.462 40.875 0.005 23.569 3.853 0.038 0.614 1.346 71.277
2009-10 47.417 75.886 67.084 0.511 43.488 0.005 25.351 3.618 0.039 0.572 1.406 73.733
(Continued)
 III-84
4. EXCHANGE RATE OF RUPEE VIS-A-VIS SELECTED CURRENCIES OF THE WORLD (Concluded)
(Rupees per unit of foreign currency)
Year/ US Pound Euro # Yen Canadian Indo- Brazillian Mexican Korean Pakistan Thailand SDR
dollar sterling dollar nesian real pesos won rupee baht
month rupiah
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
2010-11
April 44.499 68.238 59.665 0.476 44.285 0.005 25.285 3.639 0.040 0.530 1.379 67.487
May 45.812 67.225 57.667 0.497 44.067 0.005 25.412 3.598 0.040 0.543 1.415 67.748
June 46.567 68.695 56.902 0.512 44.865 0.005 25.759 3.661 0.038 0.545 1.434 68.369
July 46.837 71.522 59.764 0.534 45.166 0.005 26.549 3.687 0.039 0.547 1.453 70.527
August 46.568 72.974 60.140 0.545 44.745 0.005 26.472 3.650 0.039 0.544 1.465 70.708
September 46.062 71.683 60.084 0.545 44.586 0.005 26.768 3.601 0.040 0.536 0.410 70.257
October 44.411 70.386 61.716 0.543 43.627 0.005 26.481 3.571 0.039 0.516 0.397 69.733
November 45.018 71.850 61.498 0.546 44.487 0.005 26.307 3.652 0.040 0.526 0.403 70.167
December 45.157 70.463 59.688 0.542 44.779 0.005 26.611 3.645 0.039 0.526 0.406 69.356
January 45.40
February 45.44
March 44.99
* = On February 28, 1986 the Cruzado, equal to 1000 Cruzeiros, was introduced. On January 15, 1989,
the new Cruzado, equal to 1000 old Cruzados was introduced. Currency renamed Cruzeiro Real on 1.8.93,
Real Cruzeiro 1 equals 1000 Cruzeiro
** = Indicative rates announced by Federation of Exchange Dealers Associations of India (FEDAI).
*** = Peso revalued in January 1993. 1000 old Peso = 1 New Peso.
@ = New currency Real was introduced in July 94, 2750 old Cruzeiro Real = 1 Real
# = Euro currency came in existence w.e.f January 1,1999.
Note: Annual/ monthly averages. During March 92 to Feb. 93, a dual exchange rate system was prevalent
in whcih the official rate was fixed by the RBI and the market rate was determined in the inter-Bank market
for the US dollar.
Source : Economic Survey - 2010-11 , Ministry of Finance, GOI, New Delhi.