Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
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Half Standing
This painting is from a stories of paintings
"Emotional walls .... what is half behind
...." at Taragoan Museum Hyatt Regency Hotel,
which documented the destruction from the
Earthquake in 2015 Bishal Manandhar
Chicago, USA
Bishal Manandhar is a Chicago based non-traditional still life Nepali artist, who tries to see the deep
meaning in very simple day-to-day objects. He is an executive member of Newa American Dabu.
Newa
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Editor
VOL
Keshar Man Tamrakar VII
Advertisement & Collection Committee
Uday Maharjan Shradha Kamal Tamrakar
Shrawan Kumar Shrestha Kiran Byanjankar
Sarbagya Dhar Tuladhar Bibek Shrestha Rajan Shahi
Cover Artwork
Prem Man Pun (Chitrakar)
Cover Picture
Kavi Keshari Chittadhar Hridaya
(May 19, 1906 - June 9, 1982)
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Editors Note
Welcome to Chicago Newa, volume VII, hearted message and support to the Newa
the flagship of Newa American Dabu American Dabu.
(NAD). NAD is a non-profit, educational, Mr. Prem Man Pun (Chitrakar ), an eminent
social, and cultural organization of Newa artist, deserves a great appreciation for
people in Chicago officially registered doing the portrait of Chittadhar Hridaya
(IL 67970516) in the State of Illinois for the cover of this issue. I would like to
including its enthusiasts and well-wishers thank the Advertisement and Collection
in the United States and abroad. Committee for collection of materials
This year also we have received several of advertisement and greeting message
articles in Nepal Bhasa and English. I including the fund-raising, without which
should make my apologies for not being this publication is not possible. I would
able to publish all the articles submitted also salute the Executive Members of
to this issue. NAD, who have contributed $100 each
The articles in this issue are anticipated for the greeting message on the back cover.
to give a glimpse of Newa cultural and I am most grateful to Professor Nirmal
social activities, history and legends as Man Tuladhar for his valuable suggestion
well as the ongoing attempts at promoting and advice. My sincere thanks also go to
and preserving the language and cultural Mr. Suraj Maharjan for formatting and
heritage. printing, Ms. Shashikala Manandhar for
I would particularly like to thank Honorable her continued support for distributing
Bruce Runner, Governor of Illinois, His Chicago Newa in Nepal, and Mr. Nabin
Excellency Dr. Arjun K. Karki, Ambassador Chitrakar and Mrs. Pratisara Sayemi for
of Nepal, Honorable Jessie White, Illinois their efforts in collection of articles from
Secretary of State, Honorable Rahm Kathmandu.
Emanuel, Mayor of Chicago, Honorable Last but not the least, I wish all Chicago
Marvin A Brustin, Consulate General, Newa VII readers a very Happy New Year
and Season Shrestha, President of World of Nepal Sambat 1138.
Newah Organization, for their warm-
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Bruce Rauner
Governor, State of Illinois
Bruce Rauner
Governor, State of Illinois
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On behalf of the people of Illinois, congratulations to the Newa American Dabu staff on publishing
another issue of the Chicago Newa.
Sincerely,
Best wishes for continued success with future editions of Chicago Newa.
Jesse White
Illinois Secretary of State
Sincerely,
Jesse White
Illinois Secretary of State
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100 W. Randolph,
VII Ste. 5-400,
Chicago, IL 60601
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Rahm emanuel
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MARVIN A. BRUSTIN
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bsno\ Gxfkf+ g]jfM cd]l/sg ba" lzsfuf]of Gx"u' Hof;gf k'rMof ;sn b'h kf;flk+t lhu' kfv]+ j jN8{
g]jfM cu{gfOh];gof ;sn b'hMlklgu' kfv]+ b'g'un+lg;]+ le+t'gf b]5fgf Rjgf . Yj Gx"u' Hof;gf k'rMof
sfo{sfno\ g]jfM cd]l/sg ba", lzsfuf] j jN8{ g]jfM cu{gfOh];gof :jfk" cem aNnfO wsfM dg+t'gf,
en;f sof Rjgf .
g]jfM cd]l/sg ba" RofbF GXof] gL:j;f+lg;F bFo\ b;+ y]+ y'u'l; g+ Dxk"hf j Gx"bF !!#* of n;tfo\ 5u"
laz]if HofjM ofgfM GxoSju' lzsfuf] g]jfM gf+of klqsf g+ lksfo] To+u' vF Go]gfM lhlk+ t;s+ no\tfof
Rjgf . g]jfM cd]l/sg ba" g+ g]jfM efo, g]jfM tlhnlh, g]jfM Dxl;sfof ;Daw{g j k|aw{g ofo]u' j lnkf
jOu' k':tfoft ts+ No+sf to]u' tft'gfM bFob;+ yL yL HofjM ofgf jofRj+u' cno\ y'u';L lg;]+ d:to\t
g]kfn efiff :o]g]u' j g]kfM b]of x] 5u" tMw+u' gvM hfqf o]+ofM Gofs]u' t;s+ Rj5fo] axMh' . g]jfM
cd]l/sg ba"of HofjM ;'yf+ nfo]df, tMlhs Sjrfo]df wsfM jN8{ g]jfM cu{gfOh];g j y'lsof ;sn
b'hlk+ kfv]+ le+t'gf b]5fgf Rjgf .
g]jfM Civilization No+sf to]t xln+ Go+s Rj+lk g]jfMt 5Kk+ 5wL h'OdfMu' b' . ;'efo\ .
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WNO P. O. Box 5469 Baltimore, MD 21285 USA Tel: 410 -404-5388 Fax: 410 -372-0596
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Uday Maharjan
President
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ADVISORY BOARD OF
NEWA AMERICAN DABU
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k'0oof lnRjMof :jfb afF x] nfO{ . kfkfTds Hofof wfM;f stMlkGt GXolrs]u' cyjf Sjlas] wfM;f kmO{dv'u'
lnRjM g+ ef]u ofo] x] dfM . Yj x] hLjgo\ ef]u ofo] dnft h'ofRjg . g t ;'gfg+ ;f/] ofgf sfo]] kmOu' x] h'ofRjg .
wfM;f ef]u ofo]t l;gfM d]u' hGd sfo] x] dfM . d]u' hGd yMDx ofgfu' kfksd{of sd{ljkfs yMDx+ x] ef]u] ofo] dfMu'
dg" x] h'O{ cyjf dh'O{ 5'+ 7]sfg b"u' dv' . GXofu' g+ h'ofRjg . Yj nf]d+s] dHo"u' vF h'n .
h'Ok'm . eujfg\ a'4 x] g+ dfsM h'ofM g+ hGd sfMu' b'u' Kffkof z]if ts+ x] yMs] dRjg]df . k'0oof g+ Eof
h'ofRjg . 5u" hGdo\ Do] g+ h"u' h'ofRjg . afFdnfu' Hof+ eltrf x] yMs] Kok'gf dRjg]df . kfk g+ db', k'0o g+
g/s af; g+ h'o]km" . g/s af; tRjt++ si6s/ h'O{ . 5km'lt x] db' . kfk k'0o lgu'ln+ lgz]if . t6:ytf .
kfksd{of si6s/ ef]u hs dv', k'0oof kmn g+ Yj x] tytf . tyfut . df]If dfu{ Yj x] h'ofRjg . yhfMu'
hLjgo\ ef]u ofo] afsL h'n wfM;f ef]u ofo]t d]u' hGd laGb"O{ cyf{t\ cj:yfo\ dg"t hs Yo+s] kmO . dg" hLjg
caZo sfo] x] dfM . BM;dfg h'ofM :ju{o\ af; g+ h'Okm" . TjtfM d]lk+ k|f0fLlk+ Yo+s] kmOu' cj:yf db' . dg"of cfMof
k'0o ;+ef/ u'ln b' clsof lx;fa+ :ju{o\ g+ af; Yj cj:yf Tjlkmn ls Tjlkmn+ t'+ h'O .
nfo]km' . :ju{o\ af; oSsf] ;doof lglDt+ g+ h'Okm' . eltrf hs x] k'0o cyjf kfk z]if bofRjg wfM;f
GXofan] GXofan]of lglDt+ wfM;f uan]+ x] h'O kmOdv' . clsof sd{ljkfs ef]u ofo]t k'gh{Gd sfo] x] dfM . lnkfof
:ju{o\ RjgLu' k|To]s 3l8of lglDt k'0o km's' km's+' jg]dfM . hGdo\ g+ u'ln kfk cyjf k'0o bOu' vM clsof lx;fa
cls+ 5Gx' g+ 5Gx' k'0o km'gf x] jlg . Yj 3l8O :ju{o\ lstf bO{u' nf xfg+of vF h' x] h'n . yhfu' sy+ u'ln
3f} knvo\ x] Rjg] bOdv' . :ju{+ Ro't h'O x] dfM . hGd h'Ou' h'O, UjsM ts d/0f h'of x] Rjlgu' h'O{ yy]
y'u' cj:yf clts+ x] si6bfos h'n . 5u" vF yg 5' cy] 5'+ wfo] km'u' cj:yf dk'mu' h'n . cls+ Yj x] dfgj
y'Osf sfo]dfM wfM;f :ju{o\ RjgfM k'0o wfM;f cfh{g ofo] hLjgo\ df]If h'Ou' k'j+s] kmo]s]dfM .
kmOdv' . 5fo wfM;f :ju{o\ ;'Ot+ ;]jf ofo], pksf/ ofo]
w}u' vF x] b}dv' . :ju{o\ Rj+lk ;sn]+ ;'oft+ 5'+ dfMu' x] GXfkfofu' hGdof k"0osd{ j kfksd{of ljkfs kmn j
dv' . wd{ ofo]u' cj:yf x] db' . wd{ ofo]u' yfo\ nf Yj Yjx] hGdo\ h"j+u' s'sd{ u'ln b' j bSsf] lbSsf]of ;hfo
x] k[YjLd08n vM . cls+ k[YjLoft wd{d08n g+ wfo]u' Yj x] cfMofu' r]tg cj:yfof hLjgo\ ef]u ofo]u' af+nfu'
ofgfRjg . h'n . efUo h'n . ;Dej db"u' g dv' . cls+ ;'v nf 5'
dxf;'v :jof g+ b'Mv ef]u ofo]u' lnkfof hLjgof k+uM
Yj sy+ :jo]ano\ ;u{to\ u'ln ckf] Rjg pln x] rLsfRjg]u' vM wsfM :d/0f ofo]u' of]Uo h'n .
df]If k|fKt h'Ot lnafO{u' h'ofRjg . cls+ d[To' h'of
;u{to\ jg]u' :jofM k'0o OgfM km'sf 5\jo] dfMu' h'ofRjg . .. cB d] ;kmn+ hGd ;kmn+ hLjLt~rd] .. c:t'
k'0o bfg ofgfM cls+ jOu' yk k'0o g+ d]lklgu' lxto\ Kffk j k'0o lgtf+of Eof eltrf dbo]s Rjlgu'
pkof]u ofo]u' sfdgf afFnfu' h'ofRjg . yhfMu' Hofoft cj:yfo\ d[To' h'Ou' afFnfu' h'n . ;Dos ;Da'4 h'n .
k'0ofg'df]bg wfO . sfo] dfMu' g+ db' laO afsL g+ db' . xfO{ ;~rf] . k"0f{
kfk ofMu'of sf/0f+ gf/sLo hLjg ef]u ofo]dfMu' u'ln la/fd . yy] l:yltO Rjg]t x] nfdf u'/mlk+ of]ulgi7 h'ofM
;do vM pln x] df]Ifof k+uM h'Ou' h'n . yMDx ofgfu' lgik|f0f h'Ou' lalwO{ lnKt h'ofRjg]u' rng b' .
kfk yMs] kSsf g+ n'dgf x] RjgL . n'dgf dRj+u' kfksd{ Kffknf lgz]if h'Okm' . t/ k'0o lgz]if h'Ot yfs' .
g+ bo]km' . kfksd{ x] vM wsfM wfo] dkmO{u' sy+of kfk k'0o lgz]if dh"ano\ h'n wfM;f k'0oof kmn ef]u] ofo]t
g+ bo]km' . yy] bSsf] lbSsf] n'd+s' n'd+s' kZrftfk ofo]u' b]jnf]so\ tfxfso]s hGd h"jg wfM;f emg x] km;fb
Hofoft kfkb]zgf wfO . k|folZrt ofo]u' w}y]+ x] vM . Ifdf h'Ou' h'n . 5fowfM;f pln cjlw ts do]s do]s x]
km\jlgu' w}y]+ x] h'n . kfkb]zgf u'/mof GXof]g], cem km';f g+ ;u{to\ af; nfgfM pln O{ ts lgjf{0fof kb nfO{u'
yDx+ cs'zn sd{ofgfM clsof lnRj nfMlk+ ;sn hgof jfgfM lnlrnf jlgu' h'n . pln O{ ts df]If kb sfo]t
GXof]g] ofo]u' clt pQd . yy] ofo]ano\ kfkof sd{ef]u lnkf nfMu' h'n, lkofRjg]dflnu' h'n . :ju{o\ jgLu' w}u'
DXf] h" jg] km' w}u' cjwf/0ff b' . yMDx ofgfu' kfkof kmn c4{ la/fd h'n . k"0f{ la/fd dv't .
ofgf jofRj+u' Sjo\ Rjof sy+ KoyL Ajynf :jo] axMh" . kfMy] Hof ofgf x] Rjlg . af]lw1fg lxgof ;dfho\ yhfMu'
!= yhfMu' Hof u'u' Hof ofgfM yMt g+ b'Mv h'ofRjg . Hof ofgf x] RjgL . @ gDa/ sy+of Hof NofM vfgf+ NofM
gfk gfk+ stMlkt g+ b'Mv h'ofRjgLu' h'n . yMt vfo] dkmo]s h'of x] Rjg . #= gDa/of n;s'; ofo]
b'Mv stMlk+t g+ b'Mv . axMu' h'n . yhfu' Hof ofOlk+ ;dfho\ Dxf] h'ofRjg . $
gDa/of Hof :k/fy{ k|l;4o\ vM . yMt g+ lhp stMlkGt
@= yhfMu' Hof u'u' Hof ofgfM yMt ;'v h'O t/ stMlk+t af+nfOu' h'ofRjg . Yj nFk' HofVono\ lhp .
wfM;f b'Mv h'Ou' h'ofRjg . yMt ;'v stMlkGt
b'Mv . stMlkGt ;'v lao] dkm';f+ b'Mv 5tf lao]dt] . b'Mv
dlaOu'of cy{ ef}lts Pj+ dfgl;s sy+ skfM :ofs]u' Hof
#= yhfMu' Hof u'u' Hof ofgfM yMt b'Mv t/ stMlkGt yMDx dofo]u' wfMu' vM . yhfMu' Hof+ tfkfs Rjg]u'lnO
wfM;f ;'v h'Ou' h'ofRjg . yMt b'Mv h";f+ stMlkGt Sjft's knfM 5Lg' .
;'v .
cf]F jh|;Tj ;do dg"kfno jh|;Tj Tjgf] k|lti7f]
$= yhfMu' Hof u'u' Hof ofgfM yMt ;'v d]lkGt g+ ;'v b[9f] d] ej, ;'t'iof] d] ej, ;'kfiof] d] ej, cg'/Qmf] d]
h'ofRjgLu' :jefj h'n . yMt ;'v stMlkGt g+ ;'v . ej, ;j{l;l4 d] k|oR5 ;j{sd{; r d] lrQ l>o+ s'/m x'F
Rjo\ ! gDa/of Hof ;'gfg+ lhp wfO dv' . cy] h";f+ x x x x xf] eujg\ ;j{tyfut jh| df d] d'~r jh|Lej
g+ yM yMu' lbdfu yMu' NxfltO{ dbOu' cj:yfo\ nfMy] dxf;do ;Tj cfM .
efh' o1dfg klt ah|frfo{of ah|ofg ;DalGw Rj;" yL yL kq klqsfo\ lkbgf Rj+u' b' . jo\sM
g]kfnefiffof 5Dx gf+hfDx Rjld ln;]+ ah|ofgof lafg g+ vM . jo\sMof bsno\ Gxfkf+ afv+ yy]
x] h";f wdf]{bo klqsfof NofM !(@ g]kfn ;Dat !)&( ;+ lkb+u' vM .
Sushil, Leena,
Wendy and Sharda Thapa
Rhea & Rohit Joshi
Chicago, Illinois
Elk Grove, Illinois
;fx' afMof Dx't'O vF ;'t . k'tln jfyfSs bgfM yMu' wfo/do\ k'tln yfxfF jn .
Sjyfo\ v'?v'? s'xfF jgf5\jt . ;fx' afM jftfxfF sg . 5 5]F jg] wofu' dv'nf . vM . jg]dfM . x'F a?
s" gn . kqklqsft k'mSs+ nYofgf5\jt . k'Fmu lguM lnafo\ w'+sn . sf, 5tf lgtf j;M 5+ 5' 5' Hjg] dfM,
;f]kmfo\ b]tgfM cg x] 5sM Ujt'nf 5\jt . ldvf ltl:;t . HjF . ;f/f lGxlG5 a;o\ Rjg]dfM 5+ 5]F Yo+s]t . ltst
3f} 53f} GXono\ y]+ Hjno\ y]+ ;fx' afMof g'uno\ b' ;f yf}+of gfOt a;+ x] x'F . db';f sGxo\ ;'y Gxfkf+
ltkm\ofo] dk'mu' cfs[ltt Kofvg+ sfM jn, jg . laZj x] x'F . 5+ ygof wGbf sfo]DjfM . x'F Gxf+, sf x'+ kTofM x]
a|Dxf08o\ j cg yg dbo]s tg . ldvf KjfnfSs sgfM dh'Ou' ef;+ ;fx' afMof Dx't' GofgfRjg .
cn] j ;f]kmf+ h'?Ss bg . k'tln Tjn]x] sgfM ;fx' afMDxl;t :jofRjg . jof
Sjyfo\ pv] 5sM y'v] 5sM O?ly? h'n 5' v+ y]+ jg] g+ wfo] dk'mt, Rjg] g+ wfo] dk'mt .
5'ny" ] . dgo\ vF Ujf/fUjf/f+ bfl;jn . df]afOn NxftL sofM plnof b'g] ;fx' afM yMu' Sjyfo\ 5sM b':jM jg .
5sM xfg+ ;f]kmfo\ x] y'r'Ss km\o]t"jg . df]afOn Goft . bf+ erf Hjgf jn, gf, Yj lemM bf+ b' . 5Gt dfn] k'm .
xh"/ afM kmf]go\ k'tlnof ;M . yfxf+ jf yfxf+ jf . k'tln+ Tjn] x] sgfM s]an :jofRjg . bf+ sfo]t NxfM
5sM yfxfF jf ;f, k'tln ;fx' afMDx+ ;Mtf5\jt . NXjg] dkmofRjg .
efiff y'jfM efh' dy'/f ;fo\ld g]kfnefiffof al/i7 cfVofgsf/ vM . jo\sn+ g]kfnefiff ;flxTo
w's'tL u+'u" afv+ ;k"m j Rofu" pkGof; :jygf bLu' b' . ln;]+ Kou" hLjg ;DalGw /rgf ;k"m g+
lkygf bL w'+s"u' b' .
k|]d w/ t'nfw/
/Tgb]aL t'nfw/ j ;sn 5]+hMlk+
c;+, afns'df/L
5' vM Dxk"hf < Nxf]gfM bSsf] k|f0fLoft s';f+ s'Os] y]+ s'Os { fM /Iff ofgf lan .
Yj lbg g+ pu' x] s5nfYj kf?of lb+ vM . cy] h'ofM Yj
lb+go\ uf]a4{g k"hf ofgfM jofRj+u' vM;f gfk+ Yj lb+of n'dl+ t
uf]j4{g k"hf ofo]u' rng h'of jofRjg . d]u' kfv]+ :jo]an]
uf]j4{g k"hfof cy{ yy] vg] b' . uf]j4{g uf] jb{g .
yg uf] of cy{ v O{lGb|o . O{lGb|o w}u' dfgj z/L/of
cleGg ct ldvf, GXfo\, GXfo\k,F Do], 5\o ] u\ " vM . Yj O{lGb|o
w}u' x] emLu' z/L/of 1fg]lGb|o vM . cn] yhfu' 1fg]lGb|o g+
hfMu' O{lGb|o w}u' b]x vM . b]xof cy{ vM Dx .
cy]t,+' j4{gof cy{ vM a[l4 . a[l4 w}u' oSsf] bo]su] '
tfM t'Os]u' vM . yy] h'ofM uf]j4g w}u' O{lGb|o tfM t'Os { u] '
vM . Yj w}u' b]x tfM ts Djfo]u' vM . ps] uf]j4{g k"hf w}u'
;To/fd dxh{g yMu' Dx tfM ts Djfo]uo' f -lrl/l~hjL_ wsfM k"hf cf/fwgf
g]kfM ofo]u' vM .
ln;]+ s5nfYj kf?of lb+ g]jfM ;Dato\ Gx"u' ;Dat 5o\n \ u] '
emL g]jfMto\ Gofu' x] lqmofsd{ ofM;f+ Gofu' x] k"hf lb+ cyf{t Gx"bF Sog]u' lb+ . Yj lb+vG' x' cfTd z'4 ofgfM cfTdf
cfhf ofM;f+ bsn] Gxfkfnfs cfTd k"hf lg+ ofO{ . cfTd k"hf ofo\u' lb+ vM . GXofO{ku' ' Dx k"hfof lb+ vM .
k"hf dofo]s+ 5'+ k"hf g+ ofO{dv' . sfd, qmf]w, nf]e, df]x k'mSs TjMtfM lrQ z'4 ofgfM
cfTdf k"hf ofo\u' x] Dx k"hf vM . emL g]jfMto\ GXofu' x]
sflt{s z'Sn k|ltkbf cyf{t s5nfYj kf?of lb+ h'n . lqmofsd{ ofM;f+ GXofu' x] k"hf cfhf ofM;f+ bsno\ Gxfkf yM
5fo\ wfM;f Yj lbgo\ eujfg lai0f'+ /fhf alnoft 5n ofgfM cfTd k"hf lg+ ofO{ . cfTd k"hf dofo]s+ 5'+ k"hf g+ ofO{dv' .
bz{g Ao"u' lb+ vM . b}To zlQmoft 5n] ofgfM bz{g Ao"u' lb+ rfx] z'4 hs x] 5fo\ dh'Od{ f rfx] ;Togf/fo0f k"hf x]
vM . cn] b}To zlQmoft k/f:t ofgfM :ju{, dTo{, kftfn Yj 5fo\ dh'Od{ f cfTd k"hf clgjfo{ sy+ ofO{ . Yj w}u' x] yMu'
lqnf]s lnt sfMu' lb+ g+ vM . gfk gfk+ :ju{of /fHo lnt k"hf vM Dx k"hf vM . cfTd k"hf ofOu' O{no\ ;+:s[tof Yj
sofM b]j/fh O{Gb|oft nMNxfgf Ao"u' lb+ vM . Yj sflt{s Znf]s 5\on ] f jofRj+u' vg]b' .
z'Sn k|ltkbf v'g' ;'gf+ yMt Dx;LsfM cfTd k"hf ofO{ j}t cfTdg+ l;+rg+ gdM . cfTdg] rGbg+ gdM .
y'u' h'gL+ ;'v, zflGt j ;d[l4 cn] d]u' h'gL d'lQm laofM cfTdg] k'ik+ gdM . cfTdg] ;gfo gdM .
:ju{nf]s af; ofs] wsfM eujfg lai0f'+ ar+ Ao"u' h'n . Yj cfTdg] d"to{ gfM ..
s5nfYj kf?of lb+, cy] h'ofM Yj lb+ t;s+ tMw+u' lb+ vM . Dxk"hfof O{ltxf; k'Os { f :jn wfM;f g]jfMto\;+ a}lb sfn+
Yj dxTjk"0f{u' lb+ v'Gx' eujfg lai0f'+ Ao"u' ar+oft laZjf; lg;]+ Dxk"hf ofgf jofRj+u' vg]b' . Dx k"hf emLu' g]kfn ;Dat
ofgfM yf}+ ts Dxk"hf ofo]u' rng h'of jofRjg . Gx"bF l;s] g+ k'nf+u' g+ vg]b' . yL yL gvM rvM TjMdlkmO{s
Dxk"hfof ;Gbe{o\ uf]a4{g k"hfof g+ j0f{g ofo] nfos xgf jofRjgf y]+ emLu' tMw+u' gvM :jlGt gvM b'g] nfMu'
h" . b]j/fh O{Gb|+ nfM O{ ts t;s+ jf jo]sf lan . ;+;f/o\ Dxk"hf gvM g+ a}lbs sfn+ lg;]+ yf}+ ts TjM dlkmO{s xgf
xfxfsf/ h'n dg"to\t . ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fL qfxL qfxL h'n . jofRjgf, xgf x] jgf+ Rjg] . emLu' ;+:s[ltoft Djfsf Rjgf,
cy] ofo] yy] ofo] dGt . wgwf]/ aiff{ h"u' h'n+ h'n . y'u' cn] Djfsf x] Rjg] .
efh' ;To/fd dxh{gof Rj;f :s"n+ lg;] GXofMu' vM . g]kfnefiffof lrgfvF RjofM l;/kfM g+
Tofsf B"u' b' . jo\sn+ cKjM w}y]+ g]kfndfiffof j g]kfnL efiffof Do] Rjof bLu' b' . cfMts 5u"
bh{g+ dofs jo\sMof Rj;f+ lkHjMu' Do] /]s{8 h"u' b' .
efh' /d]zsfhL :yflkt g]kfnefiff ;flxTo VoMof 5Dx al/i7 Rjld vM . jo\sM snfsf/
lgb]{zs hs dv' yf}+ sGxo\ g]kfnefiff 6fOD;of tF;fkf}of ;+of]hs g+ vM . cfM ts jo\sMof
lgu" lgaGw ;k"m lkbg] w'+s"u' b' .
;LsfM e"
g]jfMt wOlk+ tGqfrf/L vM . tGq x] yMu' lhjg bo]sfM Djfgf
Rj+lk vM . cy] h'u'ln+ ;'+ x] gfk HjMdnfu' yMu' x] laz]if lalw,
lawfg, ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt j k/Dk/f b'Yofgf Rj+u' b' .
af;j /fhf]kfWofo\
d]l/nfo\08, cd]l/sf
emLu' g]jfM ;+:s[ltO BM k'Hofo]u' gvM rvM xg]u' e" xg]u' ofO{ . ;LsfM e"ofu' ;Gbe{o\ ysfln lg;]+ sfo]dfMu'
la:s+ kxMu' bz{g b'Yofgf Rj+u' b' . emL g]jfM to\u' ;+3if{afbL h'ofM ;sn]+ GXoMg] Rjg]dfM . ;'+ ysfnL SjsfnL tfkfn+o\
larfM x] yMu' d"n zlQmof cfwf/ vM . yL yL BM xgfM jgfRj+u' h";f+ jofu' gfdo\ Sjo+\ 5s";f+ ;L efu tof to]u'
b]aL zlQm k|fKt ofo]u' j jx] b]aL zlQm kfv]+ yM zlQmdo rng b' . bSsn]+ Gxfkf+ afxf+of 5\of]+oft Rofu" efu ofO{ .
h'ofM yMu' sd{oft k"j+s xg]u' d]u' ljz]iftf g+ vM . yy] hj ldvf, vj ldvf, hj GXofo\k+, vj GXofo\k+, y'gf
;'nfRj+u' bz{goft lkt xofM dg"to\t Wjfy'Os sg] :og] -GXofo\_ d] 5k', Rjo\ jfs'wL, Sjo\ jfs'wL . yy] ofgf
kmt wfM;f ltlg Gx"u' k':tf+ Ro'tf tofM emLu' k/Dk/fut Rofu" efu ofo] w'gls bSsn] ysfnLoft k+r 1fg]lGb|oofu'
;+:s[ltoft GXofs]u' Hof h'O{ . cf Yjx] k|;+uo\ yf} emLu' c+u ha ldvf nMNxfO{, Gjs"oft vj ldvf nMNxf, cy]
;+:s[ltof ?ko\ xgf jofRj+u' /x:o+ hfMu' ;LsfM e" ofu' x] ofgf No" s"oft hj Gxfo\k+ qmdz vj Gxfo\k+ ofof+
laifono\ 5'+ v+UjM to]u' s'tM ofgf Rjgf . RofDxDxoft Sjo\of jfs'wL nMNxfO{ . RofDx Rjg]t ldh+t
;LsfM e" wfu' 5' vM < dufj wfM;f ld:t g+ Rjg]u' rng b' . cfu+ofu' k"hfo\
u'? afHofoft ysfnL tofM hj ldvf nMNxfo]u' rng
tflGqs k|0ffnL k|wfg h'ofRj+u' g]kfM ufno\ zlQm
b';f lbUk"hfo\ -lbu'k"hf_, u'lyk"hfo\ cfrfMh', hf]zLlkG;+
j l;4 k|flKt ofo]u' lglDt+ laz]if tGq lalw sy+ BMofu'
BM k'Hoft wfM;f Oldt afxf+of y'gfof ;L lau' rng
yf;o\ afo\ cfu+ BM b'u' yf;o\ zf:quf]Qm lgb]{zfg';f/
b' . b'u'rf aln laO{ wfM;f yy] ofO{ . olb x]+, vf aln
aln laofM afFxf+of 5\of]o+ f ;L sfo]t go]u' Ejo\oft ;LsfM
lan wfM;f+ 5of] 5uM ysfnLoft laofM kk" lgkf, t'lt
e" wfO{ . ?b|ofdn tGq j sf}n tGqo\ pNn]v h'ofRj+u'
lgkf g+ ;Lofu' ?ko\ sfo]u' rng b' .
cg';f/ BM k'HofO{ ano\ kmno\ kmof tMu' df]xlgof xfs'
l;GxM j aln lapDxof lxof l;GxM ltgfM XofpFu' Sjvf Gxfkf Gxfkf s[ltd hLj -cof]lgh hLj_ ;[li6 ofo]
SjvfofM ;do\ go] w'+sfM axgL Ejo\ go] ano\ ysfnL+ k'mu' zlQm bofRjg . BMof GXoMg] ;do\ alh ygfM pls
b'Yofu' k+rtTjoft tfGqf]Qm d+q+ zf]wg ofgfM ys] b'g]
lg;]+ jnfSs km\o]t'gfM lalwk"j{s afxf+ofu' 5\of]+ofu' ;L
sofM xg]u' ;+:s[lt x] ;LsfM e" wfO{ . Yjoft d" Ejo\ x] d]Dx hLj ;[li6 ofo]u' ofO{ . ;do\ alh yg]t dfMu'
g+ wfM . a:t't :ofMalhoft cfsfz tTjofu' ?ko\, xfs'd':ofoft
afo' tTjof ?ko\ j co\nfMoft t]h tTjof ?ko\ zlQm
;LsfM e" uy] ofgf xgL <
kL7of GXof]g], cfu+ BMof GXof]g] e}nM BMof GXof]g]
BMoft k'HofgfM afxf+ :ofgfM aln lao]j+ ;LsfM e" AjofM tGqofu' laz]if d+q AjgfM zf]wg ofgfM pls+ s[ltd
dof;]+ dufM . u'lyof bfh'lsof ;sn]+ Rjgf axlg ;LsfM hLj ;[li6 ofgfM y'sL b'lk+sM plsoft x] aln lao]u'
ofO{ . Yj yf}sGx] la1fg kfv]+ lasf;ofu' Snf]g (Clone ;LsfM e"of dxTj 5' v < j Yj 5fo\ xlgu' <
Technology) k|ljlw gfk oSj ldno\ h" . sfnfGt/o\
yL yL BM xgf+ BM kfv] zlQm sofM b}aLzlQm
s[ltd lhj ;[li6ofo]u' zlQm Dxf] h'of j+u' h'ofM ahf/+ ys] b'lksfM dg" x] BMof ?ko\ l;4 h'of jlgu' g]jfM
b'u'rf, xoF\ GofgfM BMoft aln lao]u' ofMu' vM . yy] ;+:s[ltofu' d]u' ljz]iftf vM . laHof;M BM, clhdf BM,
aln lao]t g+ vo\ e}nM BM b'lksfM e}nMBM kfv]+ laz]if krln e}nM BM cfbL oSj x] plsofu' bl; b' . ?b|ofdn
lalw j d+q AjgfM lhjoft BMof GXof]g] aln lao]u' ofO{ . tGq, sf}n tGq, e}/a tGq kfv]+ :jo]u' vM;f ;LsfM e"
?b|ofdn tGqo\ pNn]v h"u' vFoft Ajg]u' vM;f tfGqf]Qm ofOano\ ;+' dg" Sjo\ jfs'wL lg;]+ sfsf+ qmdz hj ldvf
lalw cg';f/ Yj k[YjLno\ aln laofM k'Hoft wfM;f 5'+ x] sfo]u' cj;/ k|fKt h'O{ joft ci6 l;l4 k|fKtL h'Ou'
zlQmoft k|fKt ofo] kmO{ . cy] h"u' lglDt+ g]jfMto\;+ e}/a vF pNn]v ofgf tMu' b' . Yj ;LsfM e"ofu' ;+:s[lt g+ j
tGq, sf}df/L tGq, sf}n tGq, ?b|ofdn+ tGq cflboft x] zlQm j l;l4 k|flKtofu' lglDt+ x] h'ofRj+u' vg] b' .
cfwf/ bo]sfM lkt[oft aln, b]aLoft aln, o1flbno\ aln y'lsofu' dxTj sg] :og] kmt wfM;f ltlg Yj ;+:s[lt
lao]u' ;+:s[lt Ajn+sf j+u' vM . g]jfMt wOlk+ tGqfrf/L Nogf RjgL . lh yMx] drfano\ lbu'k"hf ofOano\ afxf+
vM . tGq x] yMu' lhjg bo]sfM DjfgfRj+lk vM . cy] aln laofM axgL ;LsfM e" ofO{ . lh SjsfnL h"u' h'ofM
h"u'ln+ ;'+ x] gfk HjMdnfu' yMu' x] laz]if lalw, lawfg, bSsl;of+ Sjo\ Rjg] dfn . lhu' efuo\ Sjo\ofu' jfs'wL
;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt j k/Dk/f b'Yofgf Rj+u' b' . g]jfMt nfOu' . lhtM wfM;f uy] uy] tfO{u' . go]t plsO 5'+ x]
jfdfrf/L vM . jfdfrf/L wofu' b]kf Nxft+ k"hf xgLlk+ bO{ dv' . 5fo] yy]+ Ao"u' h'O{ 5'+ x] y'Os sgL g+ dv' .
vM . k'mSsl;of hj Nxft+ k'HofO t/ g]jfMto\u' laz]if cy] h'ofM emLu' ;+:s[ltof dxTj Dxf] h'h'+ j+u' vM . cf
tGq bLIff k|0ffnL b]kf Nxft+ k'Hofo]u' rng b' . cfts+ v'Gx' emL;+ yMlk;+ ;M :o"u' vF RjofM lhnnf, sgfM
emL;+ l;ofRj+u' vF l;Gxd"oft ysfln gls+ g+ nMNxfgf lhnnf yMu' 1fgoft lkt xo]dfu' b' . emL oSj lnkf
sfO{ano\ b]kf+ x] BMoftM l;GxM 5fgfM, yDx+ g+ b]kf+ x] nfo] w'+s'u' b' . cy] wsfM Nxf Dx"lrgf Rjg] g+ dlhn .
lto]u' ofgfRj+u' b' . ysfnL gls+ kfv]+ Olx ;+:sf/, afxf
tofM lksfO{ano\ sGof drfoft b]kf Nxft+ x] l;+rf, 5fo]u' ;LsfM e" ;+:s[ltO b'g] ;'nfRj+u' Yj ci6l;l4 5' 5' vM
rng b' . s'df/L k"hf jfo\, lbu' k"hf jfo\ cfu+ k"hfo\ wfM;f
g+ b]kf+ x] l;Grf 5fo]u' rng cfts+ blg . emLu' Dxofu' != cl0fdf l;l4 Yj l;l4 k|fKt h'n wfM;f dg"ofu'
b]kfofu' :yfgoft zflGt :yfg wsfM dfg] ofgf tMu' b' . yMu' Dxoft t;Ss lrw+s] kmO{ . lrlsrf w+u' yf;o\ jfo\
Yjx] sy+ ;LsfM e" xgLano\ ysfnL gls+ kfv]+ x] ;LsfM Kjfno\ GXo+s] kmO{ .
;u+ sfo]u' rng b' . g]jfM ;+:s[ltO{ gf/Loft zlQm @= dlxdf l;l4 Yj l;l4+ yMu' Dxoft lazfn kxf8
?lk0fLofu' ?ko\ GXoygftMu' h'ofM efMt hjo\ j snfM y]+ Rj+s tMw+s] kmOu' zlQm emLs] b'lkgL .
vjo\ Rjg]u' rng b' . s'nf0f{j tGq, a|Dxofdn tGq,
lzj tGqoft cfwf/ dfg]ofgfRj+lk g]jfMto\u' ;+:s[ltoft #= nl3df l;l4 Yj zlQm+ yMu' zl//oft Anti-
y'Os] wfM;f t;s+ x] yfs' . gravity bo]sfM ofp+s x] ;u{to\ Ajo] kmOu' HjL .
lgudfrf/ wsfM ;s:of+ vg] bo]s k'HofOlk+ oSj $= k|flKt emLu' OlGb|oto\t -ldvf, GXfo\k+, GXofo\,
x] b' . t/ g]jfMt wfM;f lgud k"hf ofOlk+ dv' . g]jfM d], 5\o+u"_ j dgoft yMu' azo\ sofM yMu' OR5fg';f/
tM cfu+dfrf/ wsfM uf]Ko -u'Kt_ k"hf ofOlk+ vM . cfud\ 5\on] kmO{u' l;l4 k|fKt h'O{ .
wofu' x] u'Kt k"hf vM . cy] h'u'ln+ cfudo\ b'xf+ jg]t %= k|fsfDo l;l4 Yj l;l4 kfv] k[YjLnf]s hs
bLIff sofM j g+ yMu' x] s'n b'g] Rjlk+ afx]s d] d] lkGt dv' BMto\u' nf]so\ ts+ 5' vM uy] vM wfM yMu' ldvf+
k|j]z lgif]w ofgf tO{ . :jofM 1fg sfo] kmOu' zlQm jO{ .
efh' af;j /fhf]kfWofo\ g]jfM ;+:s[lt j tGq la1fgof cg';Gwfgsof ln;]+ Rjld g+ vM .
cd]l/sfo\ jo\sn+ g]jfM k'/f]lxt h'ofM bSj lalw Aoaxf/ GXofsf jofRj+u' b' . yf}+ sGxo jo\sM jN8{
g]jfM cu{gfOh];g, cd]l/sf RofK6/of 5ofF~h] h'of bL .
lazGt/of drfbfg
a|fDx0f+ drft lgDx tMs]x]+ g+ bfg sofM Hjgf jg]
w'+sfM :jf l;;fa';f HjgfM xyfo\ kyfo\;+ ;]+;]+ ldsfM
dlGb/f /fgL cg Yo+sM jO{ . cg drfto\ lDxtf tMu'
;n lsl; GoAjM;ft lrrfM b+sf tMu' vgL t/ drft
l;l4/Tg s;fM
g]kfM lgDx+ dvgLan] yM :jfdL ofs] Go]gL .
ag] dlGb/f /fgL yM drfto\u' efnf yM :jfdLoft laofM df+d a'af tf]ntfj
ago\ yMt dfMu' :jfF l;;fa';f df df+ d' d'+ jgfRjgL an] lhlk+ lgDx ug jg]u' ..
agofu' b[Zot t;s+ /d0fLo tfO{ . t/ 5fo\ 5fo\ dlGb/f lazGt/ k'tf l5ldt bfg ofgf
/fgLofu' g'uM v'n'n' ldgf jO{ yM drfto\ yfo\ ofsg+ a|fDx0foft nMNxfgf ..
y]+sM jg]dfM y]+ Rjgf jO{ .
dfd a'af Tofu ofgfM a|fDx0f gfk jgfM
dlGb/f rDkf u'nfkmof :jfFg, afFnfs Xjof Rjg ..
j;kf]nofu' ;]jf ofgfM x'F GXo} k'tf w}o{ ofgf ..
sf]sLnfbL do"/ u0f, Kofv+ x' x'+ xfnf Rjg ..
a|fDX0f r+v h'ofM xfnf Rjgfnf
em/ em/ lg/em/ GXofgf Rjg
lhu' Nxft] sly v+nf ..
df]tL yL y]+ lygfRjg
g'g' drft lhDx dv'nf
afGb/ hGt'of u0f, drft 3o] 3o] k'gfRjg
l5lk+ yg cfM Vjof+ nfMnf ..
g'un v'n'n'n'n' ldg
eujfg yf}+ 5' h'Og <
a|fDX0f hfu] h"u'ln+ drft UofO{ . yM lktfofu'
k|lt1foft k'/f ofgfM j lktfofu' argoft lz/f]k/ ofgfM
y'v]/ drft lgDx tMs]x]+ ;n lsl; stf+d/L gfk
lgDx tMs]x]+ g a|fDx0f gfk+ jgL .
lDxtfRjg /fgL dlGb/f ag+ y'v]/ lndYof]+lgu' avto\
nfSs ug+ jM ug+ jM 5Dx a|fDx0f lazGt/ /fhs'df/of hflnds'df/ j s[i0fflhgL
yfo\ lDxtf Rj+lk+ drft lgDx bfg km\j+ jO{ . lktfofu' artoft lzno\ tofM jg] To]gf ..
a|fDx0f ho ho /fhg lazGt/ bfgL lb;F lktf xfg+ dftf w}o{ laof a'e]m ofgf .
bfg kf/ldtf+ t/] h'o] dfgL .. ;+;f/of sd{ HjgfM lgDx tMs]x]+ jg] To]gf ..
cfM ano\ yg db' dlGb/f /fgL lgDx tMs]x]+ NxfM Hjgf HjgfM a|fDx0fgfk jgfRjgL .
bfg Ao' x] g[k 5 x] a'l4dfgL .. no\+ jF j yM df+ a'af n'd+s' n'd+s' s]x]F s[i0fflhgL g'uM
lazGt/ 5' dfn 5Gt x] u'? a|fDx0f < dl5+sfM Vj Vj+ jgL . bfh' hflnd s'df/+ yM s]x]+oft
yg b'u' 5+ wf, lh+ lao] a|fDx0f .. x]s's'+ Ajgf o+sL .
a|fDx0f db''u' wfOnf hno\ /fhg .. hflnds'df/ s]x]+ do\h' vf]o] dt]
d]u' tMw+u' km\jgf dv' /fhg w}o{ ofgfM a'n'+ jg] ..
cfd lDxtf Rj+lk+ drf lgDx Ao' bfg .. ;+;f/of ;'v b'Mv
lazGt/ a|fDx0f 5Gt drft 5' ofo]t e'Qmdfg h'of jg] ..
df+Dx jo]j lao] h'n 5Gt .. lktfofu' k|lt1f y]+
a|fDx0f y'ln dl5 jf:tf 5Gt 5'Ot bfg k"0f{ ofgf jof ..
snfM ofs] Go]gfM bfg lao] dfn .. bfgof k|efj+
lazGt/ sof lb;F, a|fDx0f, o+sf lb;F l5u' :yfg .. hut pf/ h'Odf ..
ofo] w'g dxf bfg a|fDx0f+ drft lgDx tMs]x]+ g+ bfg sofM Hjgf jg]
bfg kf/ldtf+ k"0f{ .. w'+sf :jfF l;;fa';f HjgfM xyfo\ kyfo\;+ ;]+;]+ ld+sfM
lDxtf Rj+lk+ drft lgDx tMs]x]+ lgDx:of+ Olk+ ug jg]u' dlGb/f /fgL cg Yo+sM jO{ . cg drfto\ lDxtf tMu'
Old;+ 5' ofo]u' 5'+ y'Os] dkmof yM lktf ofs] GogL . ;n lsl; GXoaM;ft lrrfM b+sf tMu' vgL t/ drft
lazGt/ /fhs'df/+ drfto\t ;De]m ofgf aL . lgDx+ dvgLan] yM :jfdL ofs] Go]gL .
hflnd s'df/ j s[i0fflhgL dlGb/f xtkt jof k|f0f drf lgDx ug jg ..
Uofgf k';] RjDx ln;] a'af Gxfkf h'M;f Ajf+ Ajf+ jof
lhlk+ lgDx ug 5\jo]u' .. of] df of] df wsfM wfM jO{ ..
;+;f/o\ cKjM ofgfM dlx| wofu' cGgofu' x] hs k|rng #),))) bF GXoj g+ Old;+ dlx| a'sfM go] ;o]su" ' vg]b' .
h'ofRj+u' emL;+ vgf Rjgfu' vM . pls;g+ 5'roF' fu' dlx|of d]u' Oltxf;o\ %&)) bF GXoj lg;]+ ld> b]zo\ dlx|of
tflh d]u' 5'g+ a:t'ofu' :jof cKjM ;lR5tflh+ dNofs 5]nfa'nf h'O w's+ u" ' wfO . Go"of]so{ f gu/kflnsfof ;+ux| fno;+
bo]s] lhp . Oltxf;o\ yf}+ :jof #),))) bF GXoj lg;]+ #%)) bF lg;]o+ f ld> b]zof dlx| AjoftMu' b' . j dlx|of
dlx| 5'gf go] ;Mu' wofu' vF kQf nu] h"u' b' . pu' Ono\ cfsf/ u'ln+ 6fj/ y]+ Rj+u,' u'ln+ :js'n + fMu', u'ln+ Kos'n
+ fMu',
rfof tMno\ ;Ou' cfn' y]+ Rj+u' 5u" a:t'oft NjxFto\ u'ln+ Gof y]+ Rj+u' cflb cfsf/of b'u' h'ofRjg . pu' Ono\
5fgfM gr'sfM NjxFof fno\ 5'gfM a'sfM gOu' h'ofRjg . ld> b]zoflklg dlx| t;s+ tMlhu' a:t' cn] Hof ofOlk+
y'hf]u' 5]lnu' NjxF ?;, O6nL j r]s u0ftGqo\ n'of jMu' Hofldto\t g+ dlx| x] Hofnf sy+ laOu' g+ rng h'ofRjg .
vM . cg';Gwfgstf{to\u' larfM sy+ yf}s + Gx]of rkftL wOu' pln hs dv' dlx|oft tMlhs Rj5foftMu' h'ofRjg .
5'r+' dlx| ;fob cflbd sfnof dfgjto\u' dlx|of lasl;t ;'+ tMw+lk+ l;gfjg wfM;f Oldu' ;L ufno\ ;LDxl;of j;M
?k h'OdfM . a}1flgsto\ wfk" sy+ #),))) bF GXojoflk+ lt;f hs dv' g;f Hjn+ gfk+ cem ;LDxoft ;';fs';f
dg"t df+zfxf/L wsfM gfnf tMu'ln y'u' dlx| gOu' k|df0f+ ofOlk+ RoM, Ejflt+, ;fM;fMu' g;f, lx/f Hjfxf/ftof cfsf/of
zfsfxf/L vM wsfM l;Ob' . af:tao\ af+nfs cWoog ofgf dlx+rl/ 5'gfM ts+ + + x] tMbF ts oft ufSs wsfM y'gf
:jM;f dfgj df+zfxf/L dv' zfsfxf/L x] vM, 5fo\ wfn;f 5\jOu' rng g+ b' .
dfgj z/L/of /rgf lx+;s | kz'to\ y]+ vg] db' . dfgj
hfltof k"j{ ?ko\ Ape GXok+ db'Dx dfsM j lrDkfhLoft Ol:j ;g\ k"j{ !)) bF Yo+an] ld> b]zof dlx| bo]sfM
gfnf tMu' vM . dfsM wofDx+ nf dgM, lzsf/ g+ dofM . ldOu' k;M hs x] @%* u" ;+:yft rfn] w's + u" ' h'ofRjg .
yf}+ lDxuM wfM;f go] dvgf jofM h+uno\ Rjg] dk'mu' j cg dlx| bo]su] ' tl/sf :o]gLu' :s"n gfk+ rfo]sf to] w's+ u" '
zx/ a:tLgfk ;ltgf jMan] dfsn+ dg"to\;+ y]+ nf ;jfM h'n . /f]dgto\;+ o'/f]k Tofsf sfo] w's
+ fM o'/f]k Go+s dlx|
g+ go] ;of jofRjg . t/, nf go]t wsfM dfsn+ lzsf/ 5'Ou' w]+ w]+ aNnf h'Ou' . cfM Yj Aoa;fo laZjAofkL h'O
ofMu' db'lg . afWotfjz dg"to\u' ;fldKo hs nf gofRj+u' w's
+ n
vM . pkTosfo\ b'g] :joDe', kz'klt cflb yf;o\ Rj+gLlk+ Gxfkf dlx| a'st] lgefno\ tofM a'sLu' vM . cfM yf}s
+ GXo
dfsn+ g+ nf sofM dgMlg . 5Dx lgDx dfsn+ emL;+ gofRj+u' dlx| a'su] ' tl/sf ld+ 5'of ld+ kgfM lg;]+ sofM xf+ a'su] ,'
vgf wfn;f go]u' ofM, Yj 5u" dfsMof :jefj d]lkG;+ uy] oM lrsgo\ 5'gfM a'su] ' h'h+' ldof SjfMhM hs laof g+
oft cy] x] ofOu' gsnof k|efj hs vM . dfgjof wFjf, + n . pu' Ono\ dlx| ld+ kgfM bo]sLlkGt Baker
dlx| a's] w's
NxfMt'ltof n'l; xltof/ y]+ vg] db' j lx+;s | j df+zfxf/L wfOu' vM . dWosfno\ a]s/t;]+ k|mfG;of /fhdxnoft !)
kz'to\ y]+ g+ dh" . dfgj ;fdflhs j laj]szLn k|f0fL u" sy+of dlx| 5'Ou' rng h'ofRjg . pu' Ono\ kmf]l+ u+to\t
h"ul' n+ yMu' af}l4stfof an+ hs df+zfxf/L h"lk+ vM . pls+ j kfxf+to\t dlx|of cfsf/ g+ kfsLu' h'ofRjg . pu' Ono\
a]s/to\t ;'gfg+ :ofgf lan;f j bf]ifLoft :jDx dg" :ofMu' cflb Rjo\ laofu' dlx|t z'4 g]jfMkgf hs dv' g]kfMof
a/fa/of ;hfo h'Ou' h'ofRjg . pu' Ono\ dlx| 5'Olk+ dlx| wfM;f+ kfOdv' . Yj dlx|t xlndo\ d]lklgu' dlx| ln;]
a]s/t vM;f dlx| ldO o+sLlk+ wfM;f ld;flk+ h'ofRjg . cn] HjMdnfu' g+ vM .
j dlx| ldpj+lk+ ld;fto\t Hofnf g+ dlx| x] laOu' h'ofRjg . cy] x] a'aMof dlx| g+ go]u' rng b' . uy] dfo\ cf],
d]u' b]zo\ :jofM ef/to\ hflsr'o+ f dlx| x] cKkf] rng rNtL d" cf], sM;" cf], e'lt cf], d';" cf], d':of cf], nf cf], v]F
h'ofRj+u' vF a}lbs wd{uG| yo\ GXoygf tMu'ln+ l;O b' . dWo cf] g+ vM;f t/sf/Lof g+ cf] 5'gfM gOu' rng b' . uy]ls
Plzofof k|fu}ltxfl;s sfn+ lg;]+ dlx|of rng jo] w's + u" ' lrlr+bf cf], n}+ cf], kml; cf], 5'v
+ L cf] . a'aMof cf] dlx|
vM;f ef/to\ l;Gw' ;Dotfof On+ lg;]+ 5'ro+' fu' dlx|of l;lyan] l;ly BM k"hf ofgfM 5fOu' rng g+ b' . d]u' kj{
rng jMu' vg]b' . jx] k|efj g]kfno\ g+ l;Gw' ;Eotf gfk+ kj{an] cf] dlx| 5'gf gOu' g]jfM ;dfhof laz]iftf vM . Yj
x] dlx|of lasf; h"u' vg] b' . ljleGg sy+of dlx|t yy] b'
g]kfno\ dNnto\ kfno\ Yo+an] g]kfMof go] Tjg], k'g,] != ;fVjfM dlx|, ;tkmn] dlx| -v?+ dlx| g+ wfM_, Hof h+sf]
ltOu' lt;f hs dv' aflg Aoxf]/f, /Lltl/jfh gfk+ ef/tof ;+:sf/o\ 5]nfRj+u' b' . kj{kh
" fof jno\ ufltnfM wn+
k|efj oSsf] nfgf jo] w's + n . vf; ofgfM dNnsfnof bgLan] v?+ dlx| dbo]s dufM .
g;f, Tj+;f j lt;f k'; + f ef/tLo ;+:s[ltof oSsf] k|efj
@= xfdf] dlx| hfls r'n
+ o\ xfdf] tofM 5'gf tMu' cgM;f
nfMu' vg]b' . Yj k|efj nfo] :jofM Gxfkf cem+ ls/ftsfn
-xfdf] dlx|_ nIdL BMoft 5fOu' vM .
:jofM g+ Gxfkf lg;]+ g]kfMof df}lns dlx| hflsr'+ j 5'r+'
lgtfof yMu' sy+ofu' df}lnstf b'u' vg]b' . j dlx|t kj{ #= cIftf dlx| :j:yfgL j|t bgLan] Yj dlx| 5]lnu' vM .
kj{;+ k"hflalw; cn] ;+:sf/;+ 5]lnu' dlx|t ug+ b]zo\ $= :ofpnf dlx| l;ly gvMan] rtf+ dlx| y]+ ofgfM 5'ro+' fu'
g+ HjM db'u' tflh vM . emLu' g]kfno\ vf; ofgfM g]jfM bo]sLu' vM, y's] u'lnl;of+ ;fvM tofM bo]sLu' vM .
hflt;+ 5nfa'nf h'ofRj+u' dlx|t vM nfvfdlx| y'sL
%= e;+ dlx| l;ly gvMan] cf] y]+ 5'gfM gOu' rng b' .
b'g] -s_ P]Y+ of dlx| -klr+tf g+ wfM_ -v_ ;jO dlx| -dy
dlx| g+ wfM_ -u_ HjMk|;fb dlx| -nIdL dlx| g+ wfM_ -3_ ^= ;t'Ujf/f dlx| 5\j l;ofM ;Q' bo]sfM l;lygvM an]
Ujf/f dlx| -_ u'ln dlx| -r_ f, Aof, rv'+ av'+ dlx| -5_ l;lyBMoft . ono\ ef]6f]hfqf s'Gx' a'uF BMoft 5fOu'
;t'at' dlx| b'YofM . Yj dlx|t laafx an] dbo]s dufMu' vM;f ;Ktlawfg sy+ ;Tjk"hfoft g+ dbo]s dufM .
sy+ gfnf tMu' b' . d]u' dfNkf, :jf/L, lg;nfM dlx|, ;]n &= dfNkf, :jf/L, ck', xn'jf dlx| ;Togf/fo0f k"hfoft
dlx|, 3M dlx|, 5'r+' dlx|, :ofjnf dlx| vM, y'lk+ 5'r+' kfv]+ dbo]s dufM .
bo]sLu' vM . d]u' hfsLr'o+ f of] dlx|, ohf dlx|, rtf+ dlx|, *= /f]y dlx| uf]/vgfyoft bFob\ ;
F + a}zfv dlxgfo\ !)* 5fOu'
kt'rf dlx|, nf]xrf dlx|, rf} dlx| vM . cy] x] 5'ro+' f ;" dlx|, rng b';f la= ;+= !^^^ lg;]+ yy] c6'6 GXofgfRj+u'
nfl/nf}/f -y'lsoft u'nM dlx| g+ wfM_, j+un l; xM dlx|, b' .
ci6d+un dlx|, ;Dos dlx| -;Dos GofOan] tOu'_ vM .
cy] x] gvMrvMoft ts+ Njo\s hs dv' ;+:sf/ xg]t g+ (= lhnf dlx| Vjko\ tn]ho' ft blR5of gLv'sM 5fo]dfMu'
lrs+ Eof ts+ dtM;] 5'Ou' uf]hf dlx| g+ b' . laleGg k"hf dNnsfn lg;]+ GXofgfRj+u' b' . Vjkoflklg yfk"hf
kj{ sy+ sy+of dlx| 5nfa'nfo\ b' y]+ tn]h' k"hfoft lhnf ofo]dfMlklg g+ Yj dlx| dbo]s dufM .
dlx| dfM;f b" Ao+st] UjMhf dlx| dbo]s+ dufMu' g+ b' . cy] !)= UjMhf dlx| Vjkoflklg b" Ao+st] dfMlk+ k'/f]lxt, gp,
x] b]u' k"hfoft rf}dlx| j rtf+ dlx| dbo]s dufM . df+of VjfM j efM -dxfa|fXd0f_ lkGt Ajg]t -lgdGq0ff_ UjMhf
:jo]t ;'nh ' ' dlx| 5]lnu' vM . y'lk+ dlx|t g]jfM ;dfhof dlx| dlaOs+ Hof ofOdv' . y'ldt Yj dlx| lrNnf]EofM
b'g] cKkf] ofgfM xf+ a'sfM go]u,' ono\ 5'gfM go]u,' fMno\ dt;] fno\ xfofM a'OsLu' vM . Yj dlx| sfo]wg' ls
5'gfM go]u,' lrs+ jf oM Eof x] dtM;] :js+ a'sfM go]u' hhdfglkGyfo\ dfMu' sd{sf08 Hof ofOu' vM .
@*= hf] k|;fb -lh k|;fb nIdL dlx|_ nfvfof emf]no\ #^= hflsr'+ dlx| hflsr'o+ f dlx| rtf+ dlx| y]+ 5\jfn'sfM
kn]:jf+of -k_ k|tLs gfnftMu' vM;f nIdLk"hfoft Vjft's 5'gftOu' vM . Yj lGxgl;of alh go]t 5]lnu'
g+ Yj dlGx| dbo]s dufM . vM . cy] x] sFlgr'o+ f dlx|, rkf dlx|, tfo\of n8\8,'
@(= sln dlx| laafxof emf]n] dlx|sl; b'g] to]t 5]nLu' rfs' dlx| cflb g+ 5]nu] ' ofM .
dlx| vM . Yj dlx| nfvf dlx| bo]sa] n] jOu' rfkfMoft #&= Ujf/f dlx| Yj 5'ro+' f 5\jfn'sfM Ujf/f dlx| bo]lsu' vM .
;fvM tofM Ujf/f bo]sf tOu' h'of lnsM dlx| g+ wfM . >]i7 hfltof u'lnl;of sfo\drfof a;'sf ofOan], ;F
sl;O b'g] tOu' h'of sl; dlx|of cke|; + sln dlx| kmo]t j so\tfk"hf ofOan], n'l; kmo]t Yj Ujf/f dlx|
h"u' y]+ Rj+ . Yj dlx+ laafxof emf]no\ sNof GXofs] dbo]s dufM .
o+st] j ;F Kofs]u' Hofoft dlx|s;L b'g] tof o+lsu'
#*= o]oF \ s'df/L hfqf h'Oan] laleGg sy+of dlx| 5fo]dfMu'
vM . yf}s+ Gx] Yj dlx|oft x] Ujf/f dlx| wfo]u' g+ ofM .
b:t'/ g+ b' . pu' dlx|t vM y" dlx|, dy dlx|, /f]y
jf:tjo\ cfsf/+ hs Ujf/f dlx| gf+ h"u' vM . y'lsof
dlx|, hf] k|;fb, lkmlg dlx|, sMlg ltsf s5'jf dlx|,
;sln gf+ lnsM dlx| cg+ sl;O b'g] tOu' h'ofM sln
sMlg ltsftMu' s6x/ cfsf/of dlx| . cn] sl;O
dlx| h"u' vM . Gxfkf sNof o+st] tOu' h'ofM sNof
b'g] sln dlx| tofM 5fOu' vM . Yj dlx|t dWo] u'ln
dlx| g+ wfM .
dNnsfnof kfno\ lg;]o+ f dlx|t g+ b'YofM;f+ ckf] ofgf
#)= ;t'at' dlx| Yj emLu' Dxof ;t'at' y]o+ f cfsf/of dlx| ;'4 g]jfM dlx| x] b'u' l;Ob' .
nfvf laOan] tOu' vM .
#(= ;" dlx| Yj dlx| :jf/L y]+ Hofgf by'O XjM tofM
#!= d]u' u'ln dlx| Yj Gxfkf VjfM :jMjOlkGt j Ujo\ lrsgo\ t's + bo]sf tOu' ;"/ dlx| vM .
sfMjOlkGt Nxfto\ to]sf laOu' dlx| vM . cfM nfvf
$)= ;"cf] cf] oft by'O XjMtof -af/f cf]_ lrsg] t's +
laOan] tof o+su] ' rng b' .
5'gf tOu' ;"cf] -af/f cf]_ vM . Yj dlx| Vjkof
#@= lg;nfM dlx| Yj lrlrkfu' kfrf dlx| rf:gL y'gftOu' /fhf]kfWofo ad't{ o\ Aofof jno\ hxfg hMlk+ ltk"lk+t
vM . lkt[of gfd+ lg;nfM laOt 5]lnu' h'ofM lg;nf 5HjM 5HjM dlx|oft slrsf+ lxgfM yo]sf 5\jOu' rng
dlx| h"u' vM . afxfMk"hf, lrefMk"hfo\ g+ lg;nfM 5fOan] cfM g+ bgL . Yj dlx| ;w'jflk+; hs 5'gfM ;w'jf
Yj tOu' vM . Tok"oft hs aLu' cn] Yj dlx|of by'O e'o" l;Gx g+
##= kfxf+Ajgf dlx| Yj g+ lg;nfM dlx|of tkfu' cfsf/ bo]lsu' ltsf laOu' vM .
k|sf/ py]t+ +' . laz]if g]jfM hflt u'efh', pbfo\, Hofk' dNnt g]kfno\ b'xf+ jMan] ef/tLo ;+:s[ltoft gfk+
cflb ;d'bfolklg ;'+ AolQm lbj+ut h"lklg gfd+ nTof, Hjgf jMu'ln+ dlx| g+ ef/tLo k|efj oSsf] nfMu' vg]b' .
v'nf jf blsnfof emf]no\ ;Lan] larfjMlk+ yMlylt, Oldkfv]+ b'ltpu' dlx|t dWo] ckf] wofy]+ yf}+ lDxuM g+
k'msL, kf;fefOlkGt kfxf+ Ajgf wsfM Ejo\ ;MtLan] 5nfa'nf h'ofRj+u' b' . Yj dlx| Vjkof tn]h' ejfgLoft
yo]sf 5\jOu' dlx| vM . yy] kfxf+ Ajg]t hs 5]lnu' cfMts g+ lgoldt kj{ kj{o\ 5fo]dfMu' k|yf GXofgfRj+u' b' .
h'ofM Yj dlx|oft kfxf+Ajgf dlx| wfo]u' ofgftn . j dlx|t yy] vM
#$= vfhf dlx| Yj dlx| aMaM b'u' Kos'+ nfMu' jf xfsMrfu' -!_ k:df -@_ v;v; -#_ PnfOlrbfgf -$_ d/rbfgf
lkt[ >f4 ofOan] lk08 5fo]t 5n]u' ofM . d]u' -%_ 5'rd+' flw -^_ y'f -&_ srjnL -*_ zSs/jfnf -(_
tMtMkfu' lhlg; (variety) dlx| sy+ rf:gL y'gfM jf n8' a'08L -!)_ jfn';foL -!!_ u'hL -!@_ cd[lt -!#_
;fbf+ 5]nu] ' ofM . hn]jL -!$_ bge]/f -!%_ u'l+ hvlt -!^_ alkm{ -!&_ kmg;]k'
#%= k'l/ dlx| b]jb]jLlkGt lk7 k"hf cflb;+ XofpFs jf -!*_ k'jf -!(_ k]8f -@)_ x];dL -@!_ vfhf -@@_ d'lt
Dxf;'s /+u tofM ono\ 5'gf tOu' dlx| vM . r'Nof -@#_ rfs' df3] -@$_ s] dfyf ;fvn tf]s + f -@%_
do\h' ?lSd0fL >]i7 g]kfnefiff Vono\ 5Dx gf+hfDx Rjld vM . jo\sn+ u[x la1fg j g]kfMof
tlhnlh ;DalGw Rj;"t oSj RjofM yL yL kqklqsfo\ lkygf bL w'+s"u' b' . yf} sGxo\ jo\sM
yf} sGxo\ no\kf}of ;Dkfbs h'of bL .
Discounts may vary by state, property policy form and company underwriting the auto policy.
Discounts may vary
Discounts mayby not
state, property
apply to all policy form and
coverages company
on an auto orunderwriting the auto policy.
property policy.
Discounts
American Family Mutual mayCompany
Insurance not apply toand
all coverages on an auto
its Subsidiaries, or property
American policy.Insurance Company
Family
American Family Mutual
Home Insurance
Office Company
Madison, WI 53783and its Subsidiaries,
2012 005598 AmericanRev.
Family
8/12 Insurance Company
Home Office Madison, WI 53783 2012 005598 Rev. 8/12
Discounts may vary by state, property policy form and company underwriting the auto policy.
Discounts may not apply to all coverages on an auto or property policy.
American Family Mutual Insurance Company and its Subsidiaries, American Family Insurance Company
NewaWIAmerican
Home Office Madison, 53783 2012Dabu 005598 Rev. 8/12
26
lzsfu ]f g]gjj]fMfM
lzsfuf]
g]jfM ;+lskf VoMoft Aoa;flos ofo]u' Hofo\ knfM h'of jgf . Od]h Rofgnof GXoAjof wsfM k|:t'tL h'Ou'
GXofsf Rjgf . Vjtfalh HofjM z'? lg;]+ yf}+ ts dlbSs Rjld
@)$& ;fno\ g]kfnL -v;_ efo\of k"0ff{L gf6s j lgb]{zs h'ofM Hof ofgf Rjgfu' b' . @% Aj+ lg;]+
pm km]/L cfpg] 5 lDxtfM gf6s Vono\ knfM GXofs] Rjo]u' ;'? ofgfu' vM;f !)) Aj+lg;]+ $)) Ajts ;x
w'+sfM @)^) ;fn ts dlbSs ba" KofvF -gf6s_ Vono\ lgb]{zs h'of, $)) efu+ lg;]+ lgb]{zgof efnf SjlaofM
Hof ofgfu' vM . yf}+ts Hof ofgf jofRjgfu' b' .
gf6s lDxt]u' jno\ bsno\ Gxfkf+ :j= >Ls[i0f Vjtfalhof yf}+tsof Hof ofgfu' jno\ Vjtfalh+
c0f'of VofnM xnxn wfMu'lnO kln:yf VofnM sf;fof lhtM 5Dx KofvF RjODx ;flxTosf/ bo]sf Ao"u' b' .
kfxf+ VofnM h'ofM lDxtf . jof+ lnkf klAns o"y SofDk;of gfk+ Vjtfalh yf}+of O{ ts ^*) AjM Yog] w'+sn . y'ln
Uj;fno\ h"u' 5wfM KofvF sf;fo\ :j= /fdz]v/ gsMldof AjM b'g] cgluGtL snfsf/of hGd h"u' b' . yf}+sGxo\
KofvF gsltlgoflklg ne :6f]/L lDxtf . Yjof+ lnkf bsno\ Vjtfalh lDxtfbLlk+ u'ln snfsf/lk+ yM lgb]{zs
Gxfkf+ lh+ Rjofu' VofnM ld;fto\ cf+U;f kln:yf VofnM h'ofM KofvF bo]sfRj+u' b' . d]u' 6Lle Hofjno\ g]jfM
sf;fo\ Gxfk l;/kfM Tofsf . y'sy+ ba" KofvF Vono\ HofjMof lgdf{tf h'ofbLu' b' . ;+lskfof lx/f], lx/f]Og
lg/Gt/ snfsf/ h'of, Rjld h'of j lgb]{zs h'ofM Hof h'ofbLu' b' . nhufM ?ko\ Hof ofgfRj+u' b' . y'sL lh
ofgf jgf . ba" KofvF Vono\ bsno\ Gxfkf+ :j= z'ezflGt
t;s+ no]tfM .
ah|frfo{of 5wfM KofvF k"u' hftMof lgb]{zg ofgf .
Hof ofo]u' jno\ xg]axMDx ztfAbL k'?if ;Todf]xg
hf]zLh'of Dxu;o\ gfknfMDx k"wfM KofvFof d" gfoM h'h'
pbo]gof e"ldsf lDxt]u' XjMtfM r"nft . cy] x] gf6s
Vono\ al/i7 lgb]{zs k|r08 dNnh+' RjofbLu' k"0ff{L
gf6s tyfut of lgb]{zg ofo]u' XjtfM g+ r"nft . @)^)
;fno\ Od]h Rofgno\ g]jfMefo\of HofjM Vjtfalh jn
cn] lh ba" KofvF VoMkfv]+ 6LeL HofjM kfv] cfsif{0f kfgjtL ;+lskfof 5u" n"
VjtfalhO GofbF Hof ofo] w'+sfM Vjtfalh k'rMof VoMoft Aoal:yt j Aofa;flos ofo]u' s'tM ofgfRjgf .
;lqmotf g]jfM KofvF bo]s]u' lg0f{o h'n . pu' lg0f{o
Yj jno\ g]jfMefo\, e]ife'iff, ;+:s[lt, snf j
sy+ bsno\ Gxfkf+ lhld;+ ofsMDXofo\of lgdf{0f ofgf .
dgf]/~hgof dfWod+ g]kfM b]o\ b'g] hs dv' g]kfM b];+
Yj ;+lskfo\ lh snfsf/, Rjld j ;x lgb]{zs h'ofM
Hof ofgf . Yjof+ lnkf bsno\ Gxfkf+ kf;f cd[trGb| lkg] ts+ k|rf/ k|;f/ h'Ou' w}sy+ g]kfnefiff ;+lskf
>]i7h'of lgdf{0fo\ ;+lskf c+zof lgb]{zg ofgf . y'sy+ ;dfhof kln:yf ofgf . y'u' ;dfh kfv]+ lab]zo\
lhu' knfM g]jfM KofvF bo]s]u' Hofo\ GXofgf jg, Yj RjgfRj+lk+ g]jfMt gfk :jfk" tofM g]jfM KofvF lab]zo\
x] jno\ lhlk+ abdf; dv', lhu' ldvfof GXoMg], g+ Sog]u' Hof GXofsf Rjgf .
Uofgfk' :6fon, kfgatL, d" db'u' lhGbuL gfk+ 5u" ci6]lnof, hfkfg, rLg, cd]l/sf, n08g, :k]g,
v; efo\of KofvF ld; g]kfn g+ lgb]{zg ofgf . y]+ ttMw+u' b];o\ jgfRj+lk+ g]jfMto\;+ cfM cg g+ g]jfM
yf}+ sGxo\ lh g]jfM KofvF h]G6nDofg, 5 KofvF So]g]u' lg+lt+ ;+lskf ;dfhoft :jfk" tofM Hof
uhn lh uhn, 5+u' gfdo\ j :j =>Ls[i0f c0f'of GXofsfRjgf .
k"j+s] dkm'u' P]ltxfl;s KofvF l;t'nfgL of lgb]{zg ofsg+ x] rLgo\ lrlgof efif+ ;a 6fO6n tofM
ofo]u' efnf Sjlaof Rjgfu' b' . rLgo\ Rj+lkGt g]jfM KofvFof k|rf/ ofo]u' lg+lt+ do\h'
;'lznf dxh{g+ lhDdf sofM g]jfM KofvF o+sfbLu' b' .
hfkfgo\ WNO of gfoM ;'lgns'df/ zfSoh'+ g+ no\
5u" g]jfM KofvF So]gfM g]jfM KofvFof dxf]T;j ofo]u' ar+
laofM KofvF o+sfbLu' b' . cy] x] cd]l/sfo\ g+ cflbjf;L
lkmNd km]l:6ano\ g+ g]jfM KofvF 5\jo]u' XjMtfM r"nfMu'
b' . n08go\ g+ dlgifs'df/ >]i7h' ln;] ;xnx ofgfM
g]jfM KofvF Sog]u' vF SjMl5gfu' b';f ci6]lnofo\ lh
yM x] jgfM kfgatL So]gf jo] w'gfu' b' .
y'sy+ lh+ lhu' hLjgof O{oft g]jfM ;+lskf VoMoft
af+nfs]u', Aoal:yt ofo]u' Hof dlbSs ofgf Rjgfu'
b';f lnkf ts g+ kmQn], lhu' NxfM t'lt aNnfMtn]
ofgf Rjg]u' h'O .
dgf]/~hgof dfWod+ emLu' efiff, snf, ;+:s[ltoft
b]z lab]zo\ k|rf/ ofo]u' Hof uan]+ TjMt] dv' wf;]+ lhu'
@& bF ts Yj KofvF Vono\ Hof ofgfu' cg'ej+ Yj Rj;'oft yfo\ laofM lhtM cem pT;flxt ofgfbLDx
lh+ Yj VoMoft nhufof ?ko\ sofRjgf . gfk+ ;+lskf xg]axMDx bfO s]z/dfg tfd|fsf/h'oft b'g'uMof ;'efo\ .
snfsf/lgb]{zs efh' ;'/]Gb| t'nfw/ g]kfnefiff ;+lskf VoMof t;s+ gf+hfDx AolQm vM .
6]lnlehgof kbf{o\ jfM klts+ nf]s+XjfMu' l6le l;l/on Vjtfalh ;sn g]kfldto\ nfuL dgf]/~hg
aLt jo\sM lGx dwf;] rf dwf;] yf}+ ^*) Aj Yo+s]t tfMnfMu' b' .
d]lk+ ;'+ g dv+, ;'gf ofMu' g+ db' . km'Ss km'Ss yM j+ d]d]u' vFt 5' 5' wofRjg h'O lh+ dtfof jg .
Djfo]u'ln hs Ao:t . t/ 5+ lhu' nflu g Ao:t h'of lhu' dfg;k6no\ wfM;f GXo;Mt lt+lt+ Gx'ofM h'n';
lan, GXofyfo\ sofM h";f+ lhu' nflu nM xof laof jo] y]+ jofRjg . j+ u'Dx ln;] ;Demf}tf kqo\ ;lx
RjgL . u'ls+ ofgfM l;+lrt h'O kmt g/dtfof cfef; ofo]To+u' b', j+ wfTy]+ nMof cfk"lt{ ofgfM jofu' s7f]/
sfo] vg . sfo] kmofRj+u' vM . u'ls+ ofgf lhu' a[Ifo\ rfo\ l;+lrt ofo] kmOnf < km'Dx vMnf <
kmnkm'n ;ofRj+u' vM .
GXofan]+ nM aL w}u' cfwf/ 5' <
j+ xfg+ yMu' ;M tof jg cfM 5+s] Gxfkf Gxfkf y]+ u'u' cfwf/+ laZjf; ofo]u' <
nM dfn wsfM wfo]dflnO dv' cyf{t\ nMof cfjZostf GXoMg] bgfRj+Dx jf lnSsM RjgfRj+Dx dg" 5+u'
h'O dv' . cfM kmnkm'n ;o]s]u' lhDdf km'Ss jOu' x]
nflu cg'ko'Qm h'n nf <
j+ x] ofO . cyf{t lh+ u'Dx ln;] ;Demf}tf ofo] To]gf .
jofu' g'uM Gxfo\s+ y]+ 5n{ vg] w'+sfM g+ xfg+
lh+ wof 5+ GXofs"u' knfM 5+ ofMu' larfM af+ x] nf
wls+ b'g]ofDx dg" NoM h'O To]gfnf < wls+ b'g]ofDx
h'O, af+nfgf x] 5+ d]Dx nM laODx dg" ln;] ;Demf}tf
ofo] To+u' h'O . cfM lhu' cfjZostf DjfMu' lh+ y'Osf, dg" uHofDx uHofDx 5' :o" <
5+u' le+ sfdgf of;]+ lh jg] . y'ln wofM lh bgf cfM g+ nfMlg 5'+ d:o+lg larfM of larfM of .
jg]t :jof . dgo\ YjofRj+u' ;Mn+ lhtM s'lt+ Gofgf lan .
5tf vF . jofu' ;M Yjn .
lh tSs lbgf 5' j 5tf vF < lh b'g]ofDx lh+ lhtM v+sf lan . cgfof;
j HjfFo\ HjfFo\ ;ofRj+u' kmnkm'n 5+ go]u' OR5f lhu' ;M Yjn
dGt nf < vM lh+ yy] x] ofo]dfM .
lh+ wofM OR5f db';f lh yg jof Rjlgnf < yf}+ 5' yy] x] ofo]dfM wofu' lh+ dy'n lh+ wof
5+ d]lk+ ln;] ;Demf}tf ofo] To]gf wfMu'ln+ lh yg jg]t Gxfr lh+ ;'ln;] ;Demf}tf ofgf j kq v'OdfM . pls+
:jofu' vM . ;'ofu'+ Djfo]u' clwsf/ nfsf sfo] dHo" . s'rfs'rf ofgfM v'gfRjgf . s'rfs'rf h"u' Ej+ km;o\
yMu' hLjg yDx+ w}y] Djfo] bo]dfM 5+ g j x] ofo]To+u'
Ajof Rjg .
vM .
d]u' 5u" ;Demf}tf kq GXoMg] t;]+ wfn cfM Yj
lh+ jofu' n kgf jofu' Djfo]u' clwsf/ u'an]+ nfsf
sfo] dv' . joft uy] ofgfM cfgGb ;'v k|fKt h'O, bO
;Demf}tf kqo\ ;lx of . Yj kqo\ ;lx ofo]u' clwsf/
j+ cy] x] ofo] bo]dfM . Yj jofu' g};lu{s clwsf/of vF l;km{ 5+u' hs vM . pls+ 5+ lgw{s ;fy ;lx
vM . yy] dlt tt+ lh j yf;+ lkxf+ jo]t :jofRjgf . of .
lhu' vF Go]gfM j Tjn]x] h'of Rjg d:o" lh+ wofu' v+ jofu' v Go]gfM lh+ j ;Demf}tf kqo\ ;lx ofgf
j+ tfu' vMnf jf dv' . cn] j+ g ;lxoft lhGbuLof ;Demf}tf kqo\ .
efh' ab|L a]bgf v8\uL g]kfnefiff ;flxTo VoMof gf+hfDx Rjld vM . jo\sn+ afv+, Do], xfOs',
uhn, tfsf j d'Qms Rjof bL . jo\sn+ cfMts g]kfnefiffof GXoo\u" ;k"m lkygf bLw'+sn . la/f6
g]kfnefiff ;flxTo ;Dd]ng+ jo\sMof afv+oft :jsM ts Gxfk l;/kfn+ 5fo\kL w'+s"u' b' .
s]z/dfg tfd|fsf/
lzsfuf], cd]l/sf
jo\sMof ;flxlTos ofqf /f0ff ;/sf/of kfn+lg;]+
x] h"u' vM, u'u' Ono\ g]kfnefiff+ Rjo]u', Ajg]u' ts+
ofo] db' . cy] vM;f+ pu' Uofgfk'u' Ono\ g+ dUof;]
g]kfnefiff+ Rjo]u' ofgflbn .
lrQw/ x[bo
Ko+uMyf+ lnkf g]kfnefiff ;flxTo Vono\ hs dv' g]kfn Ct' kf} lkygflbn . g]kfMof lg+lt+ yMu' ;stf+
g]kfMof ;flxTo huto\ bsno\ dWo] lwl;nfMu' yf+ vM ;stf+ laoflbn . yM RjgfRj+u' 5]F ts+ g]kfnefiffof lg+lt+
sljs]z/L lrQw/ x[bo . jo\sM Got TjfMof pbfo\ vM . km\ofgflbn . ln;]+ yMu' lGxoflGxy+ 5o]nf jofRj+u' ;stf+
;fx' b|Aow/ t'nfw/ j 1fgnIdL t'nfw/of Sjv+ g]kfn g]kfnefiffo\ :jygflbn .
;+at !)@^ ;+ Got t'+5]uNnLO jo\sMof hGd h'n . y'ln Tofu, tk:of ofgfbLDx g]kfno\ cfts ;'+ g+
lem+:jbFof a}+;o\ 1fgk|ef t'nfw/ln;] jo\sMof Olxkf ;flxTosf/ db'lg . jo\sn+ emLt ;stf+ laof ysn .
h'n . vo\tnf jo\sMof lzIffbLIff KobF b'ano\ yMu' x] cn] woflbn, l;gf+ hs bOu' :ju{ 5' ofo]t < jo\sn+
5]Fo\ df+ca'kfv]+ h"u' vM . lnkf hs lzIfskfv]+ h"u' h'n . emLkfv]+ 5'+ x] sofdlb;] emfoflbn, emLt la hs laofM .
jo\sMof ;flxlTos ofqf /f0ff ;/sf/of kfn+lg;]+ x] h"u' lrQw/ l;/kfM
vM, u'u' Ono\ g]kfnefiff+ Rjo]u', Ajg]u' ts+ ofo] db' . g]kfn ;Dat !!)( lg;]+ dlbSs sljs]z/L lrQw/
cy] vM;f+ pu' Uofgfk'u' Ono\ g+ dUof;] g]kfnefiff+ Rjo]u' x[boof gfd+ laof jofRj+u', g]kfnefiff Vono\ clts+
ofgflbn . g]jfM ef;+ RjMu'of kn];f h]n ts g+ jg]dfn . Rj5fo]axu' l;/kfM vM lrQw/ l;/kfM . cftsof b'g]
t/ h]no\ jo\sn+ sfo\ a'Osflbn ;'ut ;f}/e . cy] x] gLGofSjM yLyL g]kfnefiffof ;flxTosf/ln;]+ g]kfnefiff j
ld dgMkf}oft jo\sn+ DXofo\ gfnflbn . ;flxTo Vono\ HjMdb'u' of]ubfg laofbLlk+ g]kfnefiffof
jo\sM ;k"m Rjo]u'lnO hs dv', lrq Rjo]u'lnO g+ ;+:yfoft aL w'+s"u' b' .
pln x] NxfM HjMDx AolQmTj vM . jo\sn+ yMu' hLjg y'u' l;/kfMof bftf :j= efh' dl0fxif{h' vM . lrQw/
g]kfnefiffof lg+lt+ kfgf lbn . g]kfnefiff kl/ifb\ :jgflbn . x[boof k'0o :d[lt;+ bFo\b;+ aLu' y'u' l;/kfM lem+GofM
-!%,)))_ tsf, xafkf} j bf];Nnf+ Goo]sfM xgLu' vM . lkg] bsno\ Gxfkf+ g]kfnefiff j ;flxTo yk" ofo]u' Hofo\
lnkf y'u' l;/kfMof bf+ gLGofM -@%,)))_ Yo+sflbn . HjMdb'u' of]ubfg ofgfRj+u' ;+:yfoft aLu' y'u' l;/kfM
bsno\ Gxfkf+ Yj l;/kfM AolQmsy+ xg]axDx slj efh' b]z+ lkg]of ;+:yfoft laofM 5u" Gx"u' cfofd tgf lapu'
gfltah| ah|frfo{oft b]5fMu' vM . b' g]kfnefiff kl/ifb+ .
cfts lrQw/ l;/kfM TofsfbLlk+ ;flxTosf/lk+ y'sy+ vo\tnf g]jfM cd]l/sg ba"kfv]+ bsno\ Gxfkf+ laZjo\
b' . gfltah| ah|frfo{ -g]=;+= !!!!_, 5qaxfb'/ sfo:y sljs]z/L lrQw/ x[boof !)^ SjMu' a'lGx lzsfuf]o\ xg]u'
-g]=;+= !!!&_, /fds[i0f b'jfn -g]=;+= !!@)_, /Tguf]kfn Hof h"u' vM . pu' HofjMln;]+ lDxuM, yf},+ sGxo\, lrQw/
;o\Fh' -g]=;+= !!@*_, lrlgofnfn ah|frfo{ -g]=;+= !!#)_, x[bo laifoo\ efh' gljg lrqsf/kfv]+ lzsfuf]o\ Rj+lk+
e[u/' fd >]i7 -g]=;=+ !!#@_ j e"if0fk|;fb >]i7 -g]=;=+ !!#^_ . g]jfMto\t y'Osf laoflbn . u'lsof lnRjM sy+ lrQw/
cy] x] g]kfnefiff Vono\ ;flxToof yk" ofo]u' Hofo\ x[boof lzsfuf]o\ rrf{ kl/rrf{ j Dx;Lsf bt . Yj 5u"
GXolrnfM of]ubfg lapu' ;+:yfto\t y'sy+ 5l;sy+ lrQw/ wfy]+ P]ltxfl;s Hof h"u' h'n . cy] x] xg]axMDx ;flxTosf/
x[bo l;/kfn+ 5fo]lkpu' b' . bsno\ Gxfkf+ g]=;+= !!) k|]daxfb'/ s+;sf/of (^ SjMu' a'lGx xg]u' Hof g+ bsno\
( no\ laZje"ld lGxkf}oft b]5fMu' vM . cg+ lnkf Ogfk Gxfkf+ b];+ lkg] lzsfuf]o\ x] h'n . ;flxTosf/lklgu' a'lGx
jfMkf} -g]=;+= !!!)_, hut;'Gb/ Ajg]s'ly -g]=;+= !!!@_, xg]u'of ln;ln;]+ g]kfnefiffof Gxfkf+Dx ld;f pkGof;sf/
s'dfl/ Aofn] Kofv+ -g]=;+= !!!#_, g]kfn lnlk u'ly -g]=;+= do\h' zlzsnf dfgGw/of pkGof; ;+sNk lkyg]u'
!!!$_, 1fgdfnf ehg vnM -g]=;=+ !!!^_, kln:yf -g]=;=+ XjMtfM g+ Yj x] ba"oft r"nft . cy] x] g]kfnefiffof yLyL
!!!*_, s'tM lksfsM -g]=;+= !!!(_, dWok'/ snf kl/ifb\ ;flxTosf/lklgu' Rj;' d'gfM g]jfM cd]l/sg ba"of VjfMkf}
-g]=;+= !!@#_, ;flxToof d"n'vf -g]=;+= !!@%_, g]kfnefiff sy+ bFo\b;+ lzsfuf] g]jfM ;flxlTos klqsf cfts Yj
ld;f vnM -g]=;+= !!@^_, lnhM g]kfnefiff sljtf ba" NofM gfk+ ofgfM GXou' NofM lkyg] w'+s"u' b' .
-g]=;+= !!@&_, O{nf]x+ -g]=;+= !!@(_, pHofnf] () Pkm Pd Ono\Aono\ g]kfn+ emfofbLlk+ lrqsf/, ;+uLtsf/,
-g]=;=+ !!#!_, yf}s+ Gxo\ no\kf} -g]=;=+ !!##_, g]jfM cd]l/sg ;flxTosf/ efh', do\hl' k+t jo\sMlk+;+ ofgfRjgfbLu' Hofoft
ba", lzsfuf] -g]=;+= !!#&_ . Rj5f;] lzsfuf]o\ xg]u' Hofo\ g+ g]jfM cd]l/sg ba" pln x]
y'sy+ :jo]ano\ lrQw/ l;/kfM g]kfnefiff ;flxTo GXofMjgfRj+u' b' . y'lsof lnRjM sy+ g]kfnefiff kl/ifbkfv]+
Vono\ t;s+ HjMdb'u' l;/kfM vM . y'u' l;/kfn+ 5fo]kL g]jfM cd]l/sg ba"of Hofoft sb/ of;],+ af+nfs d"Nof+sg
w+'s"lk+ ;flxTosf/ efh'lk+ j ;+:yft;]+ emLu' ;flxTo yk" ofgfM y'u';Lof lrQw/ l;/kfM lapu' 5u" sy+ lab]zo\
ofo]u' lg+lt+ ct'ngLo of]ubfg ofgfbLu' cjZo g+ vt . Rj+lk+ g]jfMto\ lg+lt+ g]kfnefiff j ;flxTo yk" ofo]u,' No+sf
cy] x] emLu' ;flxTo Vono\ ld;f ;flxTosf/lk+ g+ Dxf] to]u' Hofo\ cKjM k|f]T;fxg lapu' b' . cem wfo]u' vM;f
dh" . pls+ y'u' l;/kfMof jno\ jOu' lbgo\ g]kfnefiffof g]kfnefiff kl/ifb+ b]z+ lkg]of g]kfnefiffof ;+:yfto\t
ld;f ;flxTosf/lk+ g+ bOu' vFo\ laZj:t h'of . ;flxTo lasf;o\ knfM Rjo]s]u' Hofo\ jfgf lapu' b' .
g]jfM cd]l/sg ba" y'u' l;/kfn+ b]z+ lkg] Rj+lk+ ;sn g]jfMto\t j g]jfM
g]jfM cd]l/sg ba" lzsfuf]oft y'u';Lof lrQw/ ;+:yfoft g]kfnefiff j ;flxTo Djfsf to]u' j yk" ofo]t
l;/kfn+ 5fo]lkn . Yj 5u" t;s+ n;tfof vF h'n . b];+ GXon+ rfo]sf lapu' b' .
dltgf ;'Odv' . dg" dltgfof ;fu/ vM . lhtM 5+u' dfof lhldu' ef]UTofdfo\ h'ofM SjM xfM jORjgL . 5]Fo\
dv' dltgf dfM . lh+ 5Gt Gxfkf+ lg;]+ dltgf ofgfu' b' . Rj+lklg vF h'ofRjgL ;' kfxf+ jo]Tog h'O . GxfrM g+
lh 5Gt x] lkofRjgfu' . e'tn' L ld lGxn . lhu' Sjyf+ SjM xfnfRj+u' tfo] bofRjgL .
t/ lh+ 5'+ g+ ln;M aLdv' . lh+ larfM ofo] Yj jofu' Oldu' k/Dk/fut laZjf;o\ lh+ ;xL to] . kfxf+ zfob
ld;f vF vO . lh+ joft wfo]dv' ls lhs] dltgf ;"u' 5]Fo\ Rj+lklgu' lg+lt+ jx] h'of aLkmO .
db' . lh dltgfof ;fu/ vM . t/ lhld by'O hGd sfMjMDx 5Gx' snft+ lhtM wfO lkg] oSj:of+ vF Nxft .
drf+ Tok"of dltgf hs Sjft'sflan . lhu' dltgf l;ldt olb l5tM oM;f xoflb;F . cfM jOan] lnxf+ jg] DjfMn
3]/fo\ lrgflan . lh+ j gfk afblajfb ofo]dv' ls 5+ woflb;F . hLjg gfk+ xgf5\jo] .
lhtM Gxfkf+lg;]+ dltgf ofMu' dv' . lh+ joft Yj g+ wfo]dv'
lh ln;M dla;] ;'Ds t'+ lkxf+ jofaL . lhtM dl5+u'
ls 5Gt dltgf ofgfM lh+ yMu' kl/jf/of xTof ofo]dv'
vF jnls ;bf+ x] lh ;'Ds lkxf+ jofaLu' . snfM do\h'+
5fo\ls ln;no\ j+ wfO cfO{ sfGt nLe pOycfp6 o" .
lhu' alR5 dltgf joft aLu' vFo\ lh no]tfof aL .
j+ lhtM cgfjZos gfk nfo]u' ofgfxO . j+ 5]Fo\ g+ snfMof v+ lhtM lg0f{o ofo] l5gfaL snft+ joft
jo]u' ofgfxO . lh+ joft tfkfs]u' cw{ s'tM hs ofo] . xo]u' :jLs[lt lan . t/ lh+ joft uan]+ x] 5]Fo\ b'xf+
j lhu' 5]+ gfk ;ltgfjgL . lh snfM gfk ;ltgfjgL . jo] Djfo]sfaL . snft+ lhu' OHhtof lglt+, lhu' ;'vof
Olk+ lgDx+ gfkgfk+ lkxf+ h'ofRjgL .
lg+lt+ joft xo]u' :jLs[lt lan . t/ lhu' alR5 dltgf
lkg] xNnf tfo] bofjO ;fMld+ d]Dx snfM xMu' joft aLdv' . d'Ss+ x] snfMoft hs laofto] . zfob
y]+ Rj+ . kf;flk+ vF Yjo]sM jofRjgL 5' vM ;fMld, lh snft+ joft xo]u'nL la/f]w AoQm h";f lh joft
yf}+ sGxo\ vg]vfg] g+ b'u'dv' . lGxlGx gfknfM;f+ lhtM xODx h'O .
vg]vfg] db' wofRjgL . Old;+ lhs] vF NXjs]u' sNkgf
ofgfRjgL . lhtM j vgfM t+ lkxf+ jofRjgL lh snfMof g'uM
Tofs"u'ln+ . j+ lh snfMof g'uM Tofs"u' dv' snfMof g'uM
yf}+ sGxo\ ofof+ lhu' Vjfno\ pbfl;gtf+ e'+ jofRjgL .
TofTof ofgfAo"u' v+sfRjg] . Sjyfo\ AjngfRj+u' dgLKnfG6
lh w'l;n"Dx dg" y]+ h'of jgfRjgL . joft tfkfsf 5\jo]dfMu'
vFv+ larfM jofRjgL Gog]b' dgLKnfG6of 5xM Ajn+u' x]
cj:yf jofRjgL . lhtM wfo]dfl:t jofRjgL 5 5]Fo\
Woaf ;Mu' vM . t/ lhu' lg+lt+ Woaf x] hLjg dvofaL .
jo]u' ofo]dt] . 5Gt dltgf ofo] kmOdv' . lh+ 5gfk
dltgfof ;DaGw to]dk'm . lhu' yMu' x] ;'lv ;+;f/ b' .
dgfLKnf+6of 5xM Ajn+u' x] j+ yMu' dltgf Sjft'sfRj+u'
t/ lh+ joft yy] wfo] dkmofaL . lhu' larfn+ lh t'+ lh+ tfo]sfRjg] .
UofO . 5fo\ls j+ lhtM wDsL laofM wofRjgL olb 5+ j+ lhu' hLjgoft eUgfljz]ifo\ xo]u' s'tM ofgfRjgL .
dltgf doft wfM;f lh+ cfTdxTof ofgfaL 5fo\ls ;'v t/ j lh0ff]{f/ ofo] kmODx h'ofaL kmOdv' . lh0ff]{f/nf
GxfDx:of+ dfnL . hLjg ;sl;t+ oofRjgL . ;'v+ hLjg lh do\h'+ hs ofo] kmORjgL .
xg]t lnw+;fof cfjZostf h'O . lhu' ;'v, lhu' ;'vof co\g+ lh lg0f{o ofgfaL ==========, lh ;tM h'ofaL .
lnw+;f lhu' lg+lt+ 5 h'ofRjg . ;'+ g+ 5emfM emf;' ng]t jM;f lh+ emf;' n+s]aL . t/ lh+
lhtM Yj kfk 5fo\ lhs] larfM jO . lhtM lh do\h'+ c+uno\, yfdo\, wlndo\ s'F uo]s] aLdv' . lh+ cHofMlkGt
jofu' vF ;Ls] aL dfl:tjO . t/ lh+ 5'+ ;+s]t dla;]+ ;'Ds+ r]tfjlg laofRjg] . lh Old GxMg] ldvf rfo]sfRjg]
t'+ RjgfRjg] . lkg]of xNnf snfMof Gxfo\kgo\ Yo]gfRjgL . 5fo\ls lh bgf Rjg]t dfSj lhu' ;tno\ yf+ b' .
efh' e/t ;fMld g]kfnefiff ;flxTo Vono\ gf+hfDx afv+ Rjld vM . jo\sMof Gxfkf+u' afv+
;u{t+ s't'+jMDx em+uMg]kfn ;Dat !)($ ;+ lkb+u' vM . afv+ ;dfnf]rgf, ;tM j l;n'+ jo\sMof
;Dkfbgo\ lkb+u' ;k"mt vM . Yj ;tM afv+ ylg+ kLb+ GXof] RjofM u'Dx afv+ Rjldlklgu' d+sfM afv+
;k"m ;tMno\ lkygf bLu' b' .
o]+of P]ltxfl;s
!( j8fof Dx;Lsf
;'ut /Tg l;Gb'/fsf/
g]kfM
;Gtfg]Zj/ dxfBMoft :yfgLolkG;+ t;s+ x] cf:yf tofM dbo] w'+s"u' cj:yf b' . wfld{s Vono\ t;s+ x] klaq
jofRj+u' b';f tfkfs+lg;]+ g+ yg k"hf ofMjgfRj+u' b' . sy+ softMu' a/lkknof l;df 5df g+ yg b' .
y'u' d]nfof em\jno\ axgL ehg ofo]u' g+ cg's'n :jofM y'u' j8fof ;DkGgtfof laifooft b'jfnf :jof
ofgfxMu' b' . y'u' b]uMof kf} Gxfkf cfoFkf kln+ lrgftMu' jg]ano\ cem cglulGt sy+of vFt blg . otvf axfMof
vM;f @)%$ ;fno\ b]uM af+nfs lh0ff]{4f/ ofo]w'+sfM vF nf afls x] blg . otvf axfMof tMUju' r}To+ af}4
cfM l;hMkf} toftMu' b' . y'u' ;Gtfg]Zj/ b]uM clt x] wd{of bz{g x] lkHjofRj+u' b' . gfk+ s+u clhdf b]uMof
cfsif{s vg]b' . y'u' b]uMof kl/;/o\ /fd]Zj/ dxfBMof kl/;/o\ g+ yLyL BMlk+ la/fhdfg h'ofM laHofgfRj+u'
g+ lzjlnu b' . gfk+ yg tMtMw+lk+ bgfRjgf laHofDx b' . y'u' !( j8fof b'g] x] b]o\of t;s+ k|VoftDx d?
u+ufdftfof d"lt{+ j ;/:jtLof d"lt{ g+ c+uno\ ygftMu' u0f]BM la/fhdfg h'of laHofgfRj+u' b' . ygof TjfM
b' . ;Gtfg]Zj/ BMof bz{g j k"hf ofMjOlk+ eQmhglkG;+ Tjfno\ bofRj+u' wfld{s, ;f:s[lts j bz{gof vF Nxfgf
y'Dx BMlklgu' g+ bz{g j k"hf ofo]u' ofgfRj+u' b' . nf AofMu' x] dv' . pls+ o]+of !( j8fof rrf{ ofo]ano\
y'u' ;Gtfg]Zj/ b]uMof nfufo\ b]uM lh0ff]{4f/ ofMano\of oSsf] x] vFt GXof]g] b+ jof RjgLu' cfwf/t b' . y'u'
b'? nf}+x+to\ cfvM lsoftMu' tkfMu' lznfkq g+ tMu' j8fo\ b'g] Rj+u' hftLotfof vF cem Sjft' cfM oft y'ln
b'';f k'nf+u' P]ltxfl;s lznfkq lgkfM g+ c+uno\ lnw+sf x] hs ofo] . ;'efo\
tMu' b' . 5u" lznfkqof cfvM ;L b';f d]u' wfM;f ;L
o]+of otvf Tjfno\ hGd h'ofbLDx efh' ;'ut /Tg l;Gb'/fsf/ g]kfnefiffof 5Dx Rjld vM .
cn] jo\sn+ kqsfl/tf k]zfoft so]Rofgf Rj+u' b' . jo\sM ;Dos jfMkf}of ;Dkfbs h'of bL .
cy] x] pbfo\ ;dfhof k|rf/ 5of~h] ln;]+ pbfo\ ;M Pkm= Pd= of 5Dx ;lqmo b'hM g+ vM .
jfls+u l:66of ;lts+ Rj+u' nFo\ sf/ GXofsf jgfRjDx Sj Ao' Ao'+ a};o\ w'l;n"Dx jof dfF . Ajg]t 5]Fof wnfv+
rGb|of ldvf cfsf emfsf+ nF l;y;+ Rj+u' a]Gro\ km\ot] g' fRj+lk joft ph+ dlan . rGb|+ 5' hs Hof dofM wofu' db'
5HjM a'/fa'/Lof yfo\ jgfM lbO{ . jof g'uM ef/fSs ldgfM t/ ug+ YofdnfM . ug+ lGx+ 55fM r"nfs] yfs';f ug+
GXs' OGg ldgL . jofu' NxfM sf/of :6]l/+ drfo\s x] jofu' :jfledfg cfTdledfg a/M to]dfMu' j /fhL dh" .
lbt . Yj 5' h"u' < ;+ej x] db'u' vF uy] jofu' ldvfo\ efUo+ kf;f 5Dx:of+ joft 5u" /]i6'/]06o\ Hof r"nfsf
nft < j+ 5'+ x] larfM ofo] dk'mt . kfls{uo\ o+sfM sf/ lan . rGb|of Dxl;sf 5Dx j]6/of ?ko\ h'n . ufM dufM
kfs{ ofgfM j a'/fa'/L RjgfRj+yfo\ kfv] :jofM xyf;+ knfM rfM drfM yMu' yf;o\ b' t/ j no]tfM . uan] uan]+ j
GXofsn . g'uM yfto\ dnfM . ef/fef/f ldgfRj+u' ldgf+t+' yf/fGx'O{ . plk+ RjgfRj+u' afHof a/fh'+ Tjtf yMs"u' pldu'
RjgL . ldvf k'mlt ts+ dof;] pldt :j :jF j GXog];+ 5]Fo\ . EjfyM h'n+ 5'+ dkfM t/ a/vf+ yfo\ yf;+ HjMu' kf}
Rj+u' a]Gro\ kmo]t't . jofu' g'uno\ jf kmo\ jofRjg . n'dgls ldvf ltgVoM Wjfvf y]+ h'O{u' . kf} NXjg]t lwaf+
5emfM lah'nL rDs] h"y+] emNns dtof hM vg t/ plw|do\ efo] dNxfM . lGx, jf, nf h'h+' bF k'n jofu' kf} NXjg]u'
lvpF;] cf}+;Lof rfy]+ . j a'l/Dx ld;fof VjfM b'?:t x] Dxu; k'jg] dk'm .
YofSs jof dfFof y]+ . 5o\F 5un+ t'O;] Rjfk' y] . nfu'g j /]i6'/]06of Hofo\ tSo]gft'+ Rjg . lGxof lGx y]F
g+ pln dkfM . 3'l;n"u' g+ cy] x] t/ j e"o'ld jof dfF Gx"Gx"lk+ ufxfMt pldt dfMu' sy+ dfMu' k'j+sf laOu' Hof
dv' . jof g'uM v'n'n' ldg . Nof;] j NofoDxto\u' Gx"u' rGb|ofu' . t/ plk+ dWoo\ 5Dx k'nf+Dx ufxf cd]l/sfofDx
;+:sf/ otn] Ko]k'gf Rjg]u' . doo]j afofjg]u' klZrdL sfn{ 6D; . g]kfM jof klts+ j x] /]i6'/]06o\ gMjo]dfMDx .
;Eotf . hGdo\ 5sM laxfM ofo]u' lhjg e/L XjgfRjg]u' sfn{ 6D;of d]dl] k :jofM rGb| kfv] erf g'uM Sj;fM rGb|
k"jL{ dfGotf . sfn{ j jof ld;fkf;f, snfM dv' . j drf d]lk+ :jofM ufSj+ kfM tfo]ls . t;s+ HofgLDx j l6K;
jof DXofo\ dv' . t/ j a'/f a'/Lt ====== . 5\oF Nx's' Nx's' kfv] jf:tf dofODx . sfn{of rGb|ofu' cfu+ l;Os]u' OR5f
ofof+ a'/fof vF Go]gf Rj+Dx a'l/ :j:j+ uan] clttofu' h'n . vFnf anf+ ofof+ 5Gx' l;Osf t'+ Tjtn . j+ rGb|oft
;fu/o\ nfn sfMjg j+ drfM . cd]l/sf Ajgfog]u' dg dg SjMl5t . rGb| g l3l;nfMu'
dfF ca'of ofsM k'tf j . a}; djj+ x] a'/fa'/L Yo"lk+ ltaM dbofM jf/fjf/f ;gf Rj+Dx . t/ j+ uo\ofgfM dfF ca'
jof dfF ca' . NxfM Dx't' r"nfs]t a'F Hof dof;] dufM . lkGt TjtfM cd]l/sf jg] wfo]u' < g'uno\ wf}ahL jfnL .
t/ 5Gx' uy] vM d:o' ldvfo\ r;Ss 5'ls+ ;"y]+ ;'n . cflv/o\ wof+ TjMtL . 5y'+ dfF ca' lgDx jftf+ gjfo]
j;f+ lg;] jof af}Dx+ afFnfs ldvf+ d5't . jf;M dofMu' g kmO{dv' . a'n'F dfFDx+ Dx't' rfo]lsO Ho' afa' x'F yg hs
dv' yMu' cf}uft+ GXofo]btn] . sfo\ drf ltgL 5]Fof ef/ Rjgf+ 5'+ HjLu' dv' a? cg j+;f 5'+ erf afFnfO{nf wof
vt+ km:jofM ldvfo\ hfofjMu' Vjla x'O{ . af}Dx afFnfs ca'lk+ tfkfgf jj+ a'n'ofjgL . emM emM n'dgL t/ 8n/+
ldvf+ d5"u' x'lg+ rGb|of 5\ogo\ NxfMtofM 5Gt afFnftls lrgftMDx j dfF ca' gfknfM jg]dk'm .
x] lhldt afFnfOu' vM afa' 5+u' ;'v x] lhldu' ;'v, 5+ 5Gx' sfn{+ ;'r+ HjgfjO{ . 5+ dfF dGt xF rGb| . rGb|
ho h'O{df 5+ 5' wGbf sfo]DjfM x'F wsf ph+ laO{ . Oltldlt sgL joft a'O{s'Dx jof dfF dGt x+ j HoM HjL .
rGb| cd]l/sfo\ Yo]g . Gx"u' b]o\ Gx"u' yfo Gx"u' ns; j+ Dxu;o\ ts+ dv+u' vF . jof g'uM VjO{ ldvf+ Vjla
Gx"lk+ dg"t sfn{ afx]s . sfn{of 5]o\F jof hxfgDx j Konf xfO{ . g]kfM jg]t sfn{oft Ogfk ofO{ t/ kfo\l5 dh"
b'Dx DXofo\ drf hs . e/fo\vfu' 5]F SoaM df]6/ ;stf+ ;d:oft AjngL . jg] kmO{ dv' . a'/fDx ca' n'dgL yMt
b' t/ jof hxfgDx Njlu . rGb|of Hof drf larfM ofo]u' lwsf/o\ ofO{ . 5'+ nflnkf tM e'vfr+ 5]F b'gfM jof af}Dx
NjuLoft ;';fs';f ofo]u' lg;] 5]oF Hof bSj+ . go] Tjg] NxfgfM dGt w}u' ;'r+ jO{ . rGb| cfrulnbfMDx y]+ HjL .
k'g]t 5'+ e'Vvf db' . sfn{ lgDx' 5]oF bM;f KoGx' lkg] . g Vjo]k'm g gjfo]k'm . jg] jg] wf wf+ dfF dGt cn] ca'
pls;g+ 5Sj klts+ g]kfM AjfFo\ jgf RjgLDx . jof t;s+ g+ Tjtf jg . jof yM w}lk+ ;'+ dGt .
oMu' b]o\ . g]kfM jSj klts+ jof dfF ca'ofu' va/ Hjgf rGb|oft 5'+ dufM drfMu' b' . oMu'ln+ KjfM yg]b' . 8n/+
jODx 5Dx b't x] h'n . dfF ca'lk+ kmf]g ts+ ofo];Mlk+ lDxrf hfM . sfn{of ld;fkf;f j ld;fof drfofu' lvRj
dv' . sfn{ jSj klts+ jof dfF af}of kmf]6f] lvro\ ofgfM OofM lwaf KjMRofo] b' . t/ j+ rfMls cg RjgfM b]of
So]g] xO{ . lskfo\ d';'F lGxnfRj+lk jof dfF af}lk+ t/ pldu' b'Mv Go]gfM b]of ;'v ;To dv' . yM a"u' b]o\ofu' rf j
ldvfo\ lGxnf;" vg]db' . 5]Fof kf} NXjg] w'+s"u' g+ l;O{, kmo\ofu' g:jfM j stM b]oofu' rf j kmo\ of g:jfM 5u"
jof g'uM w'Ss RjgL . x] dv' . lxofu' /+u 5tf XofpF t/ 3fM kfM . jof g'un+
jgf+ bF abF tSs rGb| g]kfM jg] wsf d]r' ts+ NXjg] wfO{ dfF ca'of sfn lh . b'vMl;ofM Djfgf Rjgfu'of cy{
d5fM . bF bF k'nfj+;f+ lg;+] g'uM lklkRofgf jO{ . sfn{oft 5' < lh ofsMrf . lh gfk ;'+ db' . lhu' Dxl;sf 5' <
g]kfM jg]u' Ogfk ofO{ t/ j+ 5u" 5u" Tjx So]gL . d]u' bFo\ lh b]o\ t+Dx lab]zL g g]kfMld g cd]l/sL < lhs] w]af
kSsf 5\jof laO{ wfO{ t/ j d]u' bF wofu' uan]+ djn . bt t/ GXoM dGt . lhu' g'uMof ;'v zflGt tg . lhu'
bF bF tSs rGb|of lglt+ sfn{ofu' 5]oF\ Soa j jof 5]F g'uno\ :jRofgf Rj+Dx lh wofDx GXg . Dx hs No]g .
hMlk x] cd]l/sf h'n . a'n'F a'n'F dfs]{6 tSs Yo]g dfMu' 8n/+ lh wofDx sf]Ton . sf]yn . lhu' efo\ NjMdg .
xn+Hjn+t GofMjg] dfMu' sf/0f . sfn{ g]kfM lnxfF jO{ lhu' ;+:s[lt km;+k'n . cfTdf l;t . lhu' Dx cd]l/sL
cgofu' afv+ s+jO{ . j afvgo\ jof dfF ca' g+ b'YofM lhu' g'uM g]kfnL . lh afkfMRof . lh s:t'/L db'Dx s:t'/L
t/ pkf] x] b] ofu' VjfkfMofu' aofg h'ofRjgL . :j rGb| d[u . j}t ;f;M xM x kgf jO{ . ;f;M Nxfo] yfs'O{, 5\oF
u'ln afFnfu' b]o\ 5' h'ofj+u' . :jM:jMyfo\ df] df] dg"t, tHofgf jgL y]+ Rjgf jO{ . lgkf Nxft+ 5\oF HjgfM j+
5'ofo]u' ;'kfrF Tjk'oftMu' o] b]o\ . ;f;M x] Nxfo] yfs"u' ldvf ltl:;O{ .
s'Fof w"kfo\ ygf tMy] . j+ yfo\ klt EjfeMu' nF 5\of 5\of ;'gf+ 5]Fgo\ yf;fSs bfMy]+ RjgL j+ 5\o+ NxjgfM :jO .
ofgf tM y] . nMof pln x] xfxfsf/ cgnf jg]u' l;a] drfof 5Dx]l;ofu' an+ nfMjMu' h'of RjgL . j drf jofu'
djg]u' x] a]; . rGb| 5'wfo] 5'wfo] gjfo] ts+ kmO{dv' . GXof]g] bgfM ;/L ;/L wofRjgL j+ 5'+ wfo]kmO{ dv' .
j+ dfF ca'of VjfM 5sM :jMjg]u' OR5f So]gL . sfn{ofu' GXoMg] a]Gro\ ldvfjgL . a'/fa'/Lnf cg dbo] w's + n vgL .
5u" ln;M Ho" lnkf jg]ano\ lh+ x] Ajgfog] Yjx] cf;o\ jofu' ldvf+ Oldt dfnL, tfkfSs lgDx]l;of+ t'tf+ 5k'
rGb| tSo]gf RjgL . On+ GXofu'+ x'of 5\jO . yM Rjgf 5k' r'ofM d]u' Nxft+ 5Dx]l;of+ d]Dxl;t HjgfM jgfRj+u'
yfo\, a"u' yfo\ g+ NjMdgL . rflGx ldvfo\ k]k'gfRj+lk dfF vgL .
Xo"kfM
yMt u'An] ;'v, zflGt dAo", GxofAn]+ srsr . g yM
sfo\drf lg;fgoft stfSs :js] Ao", Yj x] lbSs h"u'
emf]so\ efjgf+ lg/hoft km'FO ;f km'FO 5+ bM GxofAn] lkxfF
x'F wofu' dv'nf < yMu' k'?iffy{ So]gfRjgLDx dv'nf
5 < cy] wf;]+ lg/hoft jft'dt' jfgfM ;Aa' rfGxo\
5]F TjtfM efjgf lkxfFjn < t/, j ug jg]u' u'yfo\ jg]u'
cn] 5' ofo]u' 5' g+ larfM dof;] 5]F g+ xyfo\ rfrf++
eftf eftf pv+] y'v+] :j+ :j+ tfkfSs jg . cn] tSs
lbgfM eftMof 5]F 5SjM :jn, cn] a'n'x'F a'n'x'F yM sfo\
lg;fgoft n'd+sn . efjgfoft sfo\k|ltof dfof+ b'lawf
oft . 5]F lnxfF jg]nf, TjtfM x] jg]u'nf . t/ j+ n'd+sn
lg;fgoft b'i6 ttfet j s]x]FetlkG; x] gfk+ Yo]g]u'
ofgftMu'ln+ h"u' h'Osf wsfM cfh' lagf x] nFk'O lvrf+
pofRj+;f kmtfkmt jgfRjg . UjMkmo\ jMy]+ pv]+ y'v]+
ug+ x] d:j;] j+ yMu' knfM AjfFo\ Ajfo\ GxofsfRjg . yf}+
efjgfof Yj lg0f{o uF'hnf tHofMy] la:kmf]6 h"u' h'n .
yMt clteg+ dltgf ofODx lg/h yf}+ y'ln km/s h'n
ejfgL t'nfw/ ls yM efMt wsfM j+ gfnf sfo]dkm't . cy]nf lg/h
g]kfM g+ 5Dx hflu/ b'Dx lzlIftDx AolQm vofM g+ yf}+ 5]F
hMlklgu' hfno\ tSo]gfM efjgfoft w]jf k'n] DjfMDx
Ejflt+ y]+ ldhf; ofOu' .
drfa" Ao+s"ano\ g+ tMlhs Ejo\ ofMu' vgfM g+
lg/h vgf+ efjgf t;s+ no]tfn . yy]eg+ af+nfMDx efjgf j lg/hof Olxkf ofgfM 5'+ bF lnkf x]
efMt r"nfsf Ao"lk+ df+ afMoft g+ s[t1tf b]5fn . lg;fgofu' hGd h'n . j Ono\ 5]FhMlkG; 5]Fof s'n
lnkf u'lnrf+ db'ano\ x] 5]hMlklgu' af]lnrfnL t;s+ yfd]ofODx sfo\of hGd oft wsfM efjgfoft u'ln ;'jfM
kfgfjg . dfgf}+ ls 5]ofDx ef}drfoft Ejflt+ y]+ Hof lan, u'ln ;'jfM lan . plsof NofMrfM x] db' . 5]F
cx]ofo]u' ofgfxn . hMlklgu' y'HjMu' ldhf; vgfM efjgfnf y'ln km'?+u h'n
vgL . lhnf t;s+ x] 3/fgLof 5]Fo\ eDrf h'of jo]bt
efjgfof efMt lg/h t+rfMu' ;Mn+ PSsf;L 5+ km'FO vgL wsfM t;s+ no]tfn . drfa" Ao+s'ano\ g+ tMlhs
ofgfMu'nf wfMu' ;M tfo] bt . efjgfof ;M g+ lrRofo] Ejo\ ofMu' vgfM g+ lg/h vgf+ efjgf t;s+ no]tfn .
b+u' lkxfF jn . ;'g;fg ;8so\ Yj ;M t;s+ YjOjn . yy]eg+ af+nfMDx efMt r"nfsf Ao"lk+ df+ afMoft g+ s[t1tf
lg/h+ efjgfoft ;ft'dt' ;fnfM yMu' t[i0ff k"j+s]t HofeM b]5fn . lnkf u'lnrf+ db'ano\ x] 5]FhMlklgu' af]lnrfnL
sy+ 5\on]t :jMu' h'ofRjg . efjgf wfM;f yM efMtof tM;s+ kfgfjn . dfgf}+ ls 5]FofDx ef}drfoft Ejflt+ y]+
t[i0ffoft jf:tf dof;] efMtgfk x] hf]8L vf]h]oft . Hof cx]ofo]u' ofgfxn . efjgfof lbgrof{ km'+uf 5un+
snfofMu' yHofMu' Aoaxf/ vgfM lg/h emg+ x] hfu] KofsLu' 5]FhMlklgu' AjMgo]u' cn] jof b/fetof s'b[li6
h'of emg x] ;ft'dt' ;fM jg . efMtof yHofMu' ;'v gfk lGxof lGx x] ar]h'of h'O dfnLu' h'n .
db'u' ldhf; vgfM efjgf+ t;s+ x] lbSs rfo]sn . yHofMu' cj:yfo\ u'An] u'An] efjgfof yM5]F n'd+sfM
plnhs dv' lGxoflGx x] Ejflt+ y]+ Hof ofM;f+ g+ efMt+ XjfFo\ XjfFo\ VjOu' g+ h'ofRjg . efjgfof sfo\ a'ofM
u'lnrf+ db'ano\ y dfd+ yMt Tjtf jg . yM dfd+ Tjtfj+u' efMtDx clkm;+ 5]F lnxfF j;]+ln+ aNn efjgf g'uM yfto\
b'Mvoft :jo]dkmofM efjgfof afM s[i0fdfg g+ ;+;f/ nft . Vj Vj+ efMtoft km'Ss vF sgfM g+ jofu' vFo\
Tjtf jg . lar/f efjgfof yM5]Fkfv] yM wfOlk+ ;'+ x] efMt+ EofM erf x] Ro"tf dtM . cvt+ Gxfo\k+ Vjft'sfM
dGt wfM;f yM efMtof 5]F sF x] sF nfgftMu' 5]F lGxof dtf kxM ofgfRjg . efMtof y'HjMu' kxM vgfM efjgfof
lGx lxrMlt xfo]sfM emg+ emg+ Ejflt+ y]+ Hof ofo]dfn . g'uno\ 5\jM ld ono\ n'Oy]+ h'n . bfh'etof kxrx
efjgf 5Dx pRr lzIff xfl;n ofgftMDx ld;f vofM g+ vgfM efjgf 5]F ofsMrf Rjg] x] Uofsn . ug+ lkxfF
j+ yMu' lzIffoft pkof]u ofo] vg g j+ hflu/ x] go] jg]DjfDx j cKkf] wofy]+ j 5]Fo\ GXofMan] ofsMrf x]
vg . a;, j nf 5Dx ;'of+ snfM h'ofM Ejflt+ y]+ Hof h'Ou' h'n . y'ls+ ofgfM jof bfh'etoft emg x] xM
ofgf Rjg]dfn . k'nf+u' larfMno\ AjngfRj+lk+ 5]FhMlkG; wofy]+ h'n . k6s k6s Xo]RogfM joft ld;fTj nfsf
yM ef} pln lzlIft h'Os g+ hflu/ gs] dlan . jofs] sfo]u' Uj;fM Ujn . efjgf g yM efMt kfv]+ 5SjM dfof
b"u' k|ltef 5\on] dlan . y'HjMu' ;+sL0f{ larfM vgfM sfo] vg g j+ yM k'tf lgzfgoft sl;Ss 3o];'ofM
g+ yM efMt lg/hoft a/f]a/ hflu/ go]u' k|lt vF tOu' dfof ofo] vg .
vgL t/, 5]FhMlklgu' k~hno\ s'gftMDx lg/h+ u'An] x]
lhp wsfM pT;fx dAo";]+ emg\ nf g'uM y'FbLs AjaLu' . :jM:jM yf;o\ j+ j 5]Fo\ sMln x] sMlnt vg .
pln hs ofMnf yM lshf ef}oft wfM;f y'ln dfof Ujfxfln db"u' :jfyL{ ;+;f/o\ Djf+ln k'Olk+ hs vgfM
ofOu' . u'An] u'An] efjgfoft Oiof{ x] h'Ou' vgL . lnkf efjgf 5SjM d" xfn . yMu' plndl5 of]Uotf bofM g+
h'h'+ efjgfoft 5]FhMlkG; dlxtf ldvf+ :jo]u' ofgfxn . 5Dx Ejflt+ h'ofM 8/ j qf;o\ n's'+l5gfM Djfgf Rjg]
dfMan] 5emfMnf 3[l0ft h'ofjn . t/ kl/l:ylt+ joft
5]FhMlk+ yMu' x] :jfy{ hs jfMrfo\s s/lklgu' cy] tfo]s] dAo" . af:tao\ j 5Dx lzlIft ld;f h"u'ln+
:jfy{oft Ro"tf x] dtOlk+ vM . EofM erf x]] :jR5u' yMu' clwsf/ sfo]t la/f]w ofo]dfM wofu' jof g'uno\
lx db'lk+ h'oflan . plk+ lgDx tfMet j s]x]Fet lg/h ld bgfjn . sn]ho\ Aj+ano\ yL yL sy+of la/f]w
j efjgf ldn] h"u' vgfM, vMu' dv"u' cg]s vF 5\jgf
;efo\ efu sfOu', Gjr" aLu' ofgf jrfRjDx efjgf+ yM
cg] tg] bf]if laofxn . cn] pldu' vF Go]gfM lg/h+ yM
efMt lg/h j 5]FhMlkGt yMu' bIftf Sog]u' dgo\ tn .
snfM efjgf k|lt x] lat[i0ff tofxn . Tjx db' Tjx
tofM Djf+ d?u' cf/f]k ofgfM bfo]u' ts+ ofgfxn . ld;fto\ g+ yMu' yM Dx ;'/lIft j eljio af+nfs]u'
lg/h+ efjgfoft yM sfo\ofMu' VjfM ts+ :js] dlan . clwsf/ nf b' x] b' . 5]F 5Dx ef}drf Ejflt+of ?ko\
Yj u'ln cTofrf/ cGofo\, yDx]l;of+ plndl5 b'Mv Djfgf Rjg]u' NjM dh" . yMu' :jtGq clwsf/of nflu
si6 l;ofM ltltkfkf ofgfM a'Os"Dx drf ts+ efjgfoft lh Njfo] .
gfo]s] dlan . y'ln dgo\ tt+ nFo\ jgfRjDx efjgf+ ;'y h"u' x]
yy] efjgfof g'uno\ ah|kft h'ofRj+u' cj:yfo\ g+ drfn . efjgf yM sn]hof kf;f gf+bDx jlsn zf/bfof
jof bfh'et+ ;'+ db"u' Ono\ ;fnfsMof yMu' ;f/Ll/s 5]F ;/f;/ jgf5\jt . sfg'g lnw;f+ sofM kf/kfr's]
t[i0ff k"j+s]t s'tM oft . jof kfv]+ aro\ h'Ot j+ yMu' ofgfM yM y h'of Djfo]u' nFk'O 9[btf hfo]sfM g'uM
sf]yfo\ jofM b'g]kfv]+ Sjft'Ss r's" tof RjgfRjg . Sjft'sn .
do\h' ejfgL t'nfw/ g]kfnefiffof afv+ Rjld vM . jo\sn+ afv+ RjofM yL yL ;flxTo ;Dd]ngo\
l;/kfM g+ Tofsf bLu' b' . Xo"kfM jo\sMof Gxfkf+u' afv+ ;k"m g]kfn ;Dat !!#& ;+ lkb+u' b' .
k|fWofks do\h' ltldnf old gf+hfDx ;flxTosf/ wd{/Tg old of DXofo\ do\h' vM .
jo\sMof yL yL Rj;" Ono\ Aono\ kq klqsfo\ lkbgf Rj+u' b' . jo\sMof k]zf cfls{6]s6
Ol~hlgo/ vM . yf}+ sGxo\ l8hfOgsf] ;+:yfo\ cfa4 h'ofRjgf bLu' b' .
lem+lgbof d]nfo\ Kofv x'Ou' em\jno\ b]ju0fo\ lem+u'Dx b]ju0f x] b'YofO;f bob;+ kfxfrx|] axgL s'Gx'
lkbgLu' Got clhdfof Kofvof u0fo\ ah|b]jL, dxfBM, r08]Zj/L, s'df/, r08f;"/ -b}To_, WjBM j lvrfBMof
u0f b'YofO dv' . b}Toof Kofv bOdv', dxfBMofs] a/bfg sfM laHofOu' n" bOdv' .
do\h' /]vf zfSo -/fhdlt_ g]kfnefiffof gf+hfMDx Rjld j kmf]6f] kqsf/ vM . jo\sMof 5jM
/]vfof gf+u' jo\sn+ hs Rjof B"+u' Do]of Pnad yL yL Do] xfnfldlk+;+ xfnfM lkygf B"u' b' .
jo\sn+ kf6g SofDk; kfv]+ g]kfnefiffo\ :tfQsf]t/ tx Sjrfo]sf g+ B"u' b' .
tlu+ a'F Rjo\ no\Rj+u' a'F y'jfMt;]+ k'mSs nM jof a'OF { 5\jof xOu' .
nM kmo]dkmofM Bflu+ Rjt'nf jfdf gi6 h'Ou' . rf jf+5j\ o]u'
j Bflu+ NXjg]t x] u'ln yfs' . Gxfkfnf j yM aNnfM . yMx]
;'y+ lg;]+ a'F jgfM Hof ofgfjO . cfM yM adnfo] w's + n .
a'OF { ts hs jg]t x] yfs'O w's + n.
BM gn]g+ t'oo' f jn . cfM GxfrMy]+ jf/f/f+ jf djn .
co\;f+ k'mn'km' n' jf jofRj+u' x] b' . jf jMu'ln+ lrs' lrs'
wfM . j+ O:tsf]t 5kfM lkmt . s';f HjgfM j tLhs vfkf
vgfM s'xfFjg . lGxoflGxy+ rf]efM Yo+s rflxpjgLDx . yf}+
jof knfM rf]efMkfv] dv' a'kF fv] GXofM jg .
b]ok'nf jg]j+ a'OF { :jM:jMyfo\ nMof nM . tlu+ a'OF n
+{ f
t'ou" ' uf kfgftMu' y+] nM SjAjf+ jgf+Rj+u' vg]b' . a'OF jg]u'
nFo\ g+ nF BMg] x] nM afM jofRjg . co\;f+ luL nfofM
gh//fd dxh{g tMu'ln+ pln r'n' dh" . al:t lasf; h'of jMan] nF tMkmf
g]kfM
ofgf luL nfof tMu'ln+ Gofl; jg] cMk' . Gxfkf a'HF of ofOu'
lab]z jgfM sdo\ ofgf xMlk;+ hs a' dDo";] 5] bg] k'm, yf;o\ cfM yft'y + f;o\ tMtMvfu' 5]oF \ bo]ws
+' n . ug+ ugRj+lk+
dv';f d]lkG;+ 5] bg]t yfs' . yg Rj+lklg :oNnfs dg"t jofM a'F Goft, 5]F bg . Old w]af ug+ jn < 5' ofgfM
sdfO{ b'lk+ vf; b'u' x] dv' . lGxof lGxy+ sdo\ oft bg < emL yMu' x] a'F b'lkG;+ 5]F bg]km' u' dv' . 5]F bg]dfM;f
gn, k'mt . w]af d'+s] kmo]s sdfO{ x] db' . a'F dldOs+ bg]km' u' dv' . yMDx+ 5vf 5]F bg]t d]lkGt :jvf
Kovf 5]F bg]t ufSs hUuf dL dfn .
lbNnfof rf, rlR5 jf/f/f+ jf jofRjg . jof g'uM
yg 5]bF l' k+ :jaf;L :jofM lkg]oflk+ cKjM h'Ow's
+ n .
lklk RofM . jof af+nfs GXoM x] djM . emfM emfM GXoMjOu',
y'u' sy+ cfM GofbF lembF lnkf :jjf;L :jofM lkg]oflklgu' x]
cfgf+ GXoMjnls yf/fGx"Dx y]+ h'?hf?+ bgLu' . ofn+ lkg]
NofM cKjM h'Ou' h'n . emL;+ 5lkO a'F ldofM 5vf 5]F blg .
:jO{ . jf/f/f+ jf jofM x] Rj+u' b' .
jx] 5kL a'OF { lkg]oflk+ KoDx;]+ Kovf 5]F blg .
joft Gxfkfof vF n'dgf jn . Gxfkf jof 5]F cfFok\ f kf} .
pv'Gx' g]jfM /fHo dfn wsfM xfnfh"lkG;+ wfMu' vF vMy]+
yy] jf jOano\ kln+ jf HjO{ . jof df+ g+ aftfrf, ynano\ Rjg joft . Old;+ wfMu' :jlguM emLu' cflbe"ld vM . b]o\
jf kmO . ynan hfnls nM jf+5j\ of RjgL . yy] x] cKjM ;+3Lotfo\ jg]u' vM;f emLu' cflbe"ld emLu' Dxl;Osfof k|bz ]
jf jnls nM kmo]t j nM jf+5j\ o]t joft g+ ygf o+sLu' . h'Odfn . emLu' k|bz ] of x/]s rLho\ Gxfkf+ emLu' clwsf/
lnkf j Nofo\Dx h'n . jof eltrf sdfO{ b'ano\ cfFokf bo]dfn . ;dfg ?k+ emLt g+ ;/sf/L hflu/ bo]dfM, cn]hs
kf} lnsofM h:tfkftf+ kln+ lrt . h:tfkftf+ kln+nf lrt . emLu' a',F afnL yfo\ No+sfto] kmO . dv';f emLlk+ emLu' yf;o\
co\g+ g+ jf jOano\ Oldu' b'Mv dt+ . jf jnls h:tfo\ x] cNkdto\ nfO{ . emLu' yf;o\ x] emLlk+ d'Unfgo\ Rjg] y]+
jf nfgf+ bf/f/f ;M jOu' . j ;n+ ofgfM g+ sfrfSs GXoM h'O . emL d:t;+] yg ;/sf/L hflu/ go] x] dk'm . Gxfkf
djOu' . co\;f+ cfFok\ f kf}no\ y]+ nM dHjM . pls+ nM kmM lkg]oflk+ b'xfF djMano\\ :jlguMoflk+Gt ;/sf/L hflu/ go]t
jg]DjfM . yf}s
+ Gxo\ sfolklg sdfO{ b'ano\ jof g+ l;d]Gtof yfs' dh" . yf}+ sGx] lkg]oflk+ UjfM UjfM jn . xflsd g+ Olk+
wnfg b'u' 5]F bt . cfM eltrf ofpF;] tfo]sn . x] sd{rf/L g+ Olk+ x] . lab]z jgfM sdo\ ofgf xMlk;+ hs
dg"to\ hLjgo\ b'Mv j lrptfM wOu' uan]+ x] KjgL a'F dDo";] 5]F bg] k'm, dv';f d]lkG;+ 5]F bg]t yfs' . yg
dv'u' h'ofRjg . 5u" g+ 5u" lrptf jofRjgLu' h'ofRjg . yf}+ Rj+lklg :oNnfs sdfO{ b'lk+ vf; b'u' x] dv' . lGxoflGxy+
rlR5 jf jn . jof a'OF { Bflu+ 5' h'n h'O{ . jx] lrGtf+ jof sdo\ oft gn, k'mt . w]af d's
+ ] kmo]s sdfO{ x] db' .
efh' gh//fd dxh{g g]kfnefiff ;flxTo VoMof 5Dx+ gf+hfMDx cfVofgsf/ vM . jo\sMof bsno\
Gxfkf+u' afv+ uan]+ ;LDjfMDx dg" kf6g ;o'Qm SofDk;+ lkbgLu' bFkf} s'nf+ klqsfo\ g]kfn ;Dat
!)(& ;+ lkb+u' vM . cfMts jo\sMof le+m5u" pkGof; lkbg] w'+sn . Gofu" pkGof; v; ef;+ cg'afb
h'ofM g lkbg] w'+s"u' b' .
d[tfTdf
j gf/Lof ?ko\ dfgj hfltof pTklQ oft . dfgj hflt
Olk+ lgDx]l;of ;Gtfg wof tn .
r]tgfof lasf; gfk+ dg"t ;d"xno\ Rjg]u' oft .
dg"tos] cfg'j+lzs /Qm ;DaGwof r]tgf b;f+ lg;]+
yfo\yfo\ j ;d"xut hLjg ;+rfngof nflu gLlt lgod
bo]sn . hnL cj:yfo\ x] Njx+ofu' Hofo\ j cfjZos
k|lt :g]x
ynan bo]s] ;n .
gfu"u' rf j l;lGrt If]q cjnf]sg ofgfM vfBj:t'of
?ko\ u|x0f ofo] pko'Qmu' cj:yfof klxrfg, kz'kfng j
v]tLkftL ofo] ;;]n+ L s[lif o'u ;'? h'n . y'u' o'uo\ dg"t
Gxfkf+ hldg cfjfb ofgfM ;fd"lxs k4lt Rjg]u' oft .
lnkf ;d"xof gfd+ h'ofRj+u' hldg, hgfj/ j ag:klt
;stf+ yMu' AolQmut clwsf/ b'g] nfs]u' oft . cno\
;fd"lxstf cGToo\ h'n . dflns j gf]s/of k|yf GXoft .
;fj{ef}ldstf j k|s[lt ;snl;u' nflu a/fa/
clwsf/ b' . wofu' lzj uLtfof AofVof ;dfhafbL
cfGbf]ngof k|fylds ?k vM . cGofo, cTofrf/, zf]if0f ck0ff{ k|wfg
cflbof la/f]wo\ /fdfo0f, dxfef/t, uLtf, a'4 bz{g, g]kfM
afOan, s'/fg cflb o'u sy+ k|ltkflbt h"u' vM . clGtd ;+:sf/ ofo] w'+sfM g+ Old;+ yM kl/jf/of
ls/f+tsflng ;Eotf g+ o'u cg';f/ r]tgzLnDx gf+ d[ts ;b:ooft nf]ds + ] kmOdv' . ps]+ :jbo\ 5sM
woftu' b' . nfzoft sf]lkmg+ lnsofM d[To' h"u' yf;o\ xO .
df+of sf]v+ sfo\ jf DXofo\of ?ko\ 5Dx drf hGd nf;ofu' cj:yf lxnf Rjg] w'l+ sO . chfu' nf;oft
h'O . ue{ lg;]+ d[To' kZrft ts yMyMu' hflt, wd{, ;d'bfo DjM Nx'lsO . ;dfMoflsO . kl/jf/ ;sn]+ nf;gfk
sy+ joft Ono\ ofo]dfMu' sd{sf08t xgfM ;';:+ s[t ofO . RjgfM lskf sfO .
afNo, o'jf j o'jf cj:yf tsof hLjgsfn 5Dx
AolQmof k"0f{ hLjg vM . k'ghL{jgof l;4fGt dfn]u'
uy] k'nf+u' j;M TjMtfM dg"to\;+ Gx"u' j;M k'g]u'
oft wfM;f 5Dx dg"of d[To' lnkf xfg+ d]u' h'lgO hGd
ofO . cy] x] hL0f{u' a[4 z/L/ TjMtfM hLjg xfg+ Gx"u'
sfMjgL wof tn . Yj l;4fGt sy+ hLjg j d[To'of
z/L/ sfO .
rqm rfM x'nf x] RjgL . Yj x] l;4fGtoft sofM uLtfo\
5u" Znf]sof yy] woftMu' b', sLlt{ b'lk+ dg"to\t d[To' kZrft Oldu' lslt{ ofsfM
hLjg l;lQs laeLlk+ dg"t kz' ;/x l;gf jgL .
iff;f+l; hL0ff{lg oyf ljxfo
k+rtTj+ cl:tTjo\ jOlk+ k|f0fLt d[To' kZrft xfg+
gjflg ux[hflt d/f] k/fl0f
k+r tTjo\ x] ;dflxt h'ofjlgu' vM . 5\jo]s]u' -pOu'_
tyf z/L/fl0f ljxfo hL0ff{ y'g]u' -ufb] ofo]u'_ ===== cflb yMyMu' wd{ ;+:sf/ cg';f/
Gofoflt ;+oflt gjflg b]xL . lgik|f0fu' z/L/ -nf;_ Gx+sf 5\jo]u' ofO .
g]kfMof ?s'd lhNnfof :yfgLo du/ ;d'bfoof lgoldt kmdf{ln8xfO8 gf+u' /;fog j nMof ld>0f n]k
d[To' ;+:sf/o\ nf; y'g]u' rng b' . Oldu' d[To' ;+:sf/ y]+ kfgf tO . ;'y+ lg;]+ axgLts ds'noft yMlklg 5'
sy+ nf; y'gfM 5]+o\ NoxfF jO . ps'Gx' x] cyjf sGx] gn j vfgf laof tO .
s'Gx' dnfldt d[t Do] :ofgfM Ejo\ gs]dfM . Ejo\ gsfM DjfMDx dg" vgfM UofOdv' . t/ jx] dg" l;tls
dnfldto\t labf laO w'+sfM hs lsl/of k'qL z'4 h'O UofM . y's]of sf/0f d[ts k|ltof :g]x+ vo]k'm . ;Lw'+s';f
wofu' Oldu' dfGotf vM . oSj vr{of cfjZostf Yj cGTol:y dof;] nf; 5]Fo\ tOu' tf]/hf ;dfhof ;+:sf/
l/lt d}sf]6 uf=lj=;=of o'jfju{ Yj k/Dk/foft ;fdfGo af:tljs vofM g+ Uofgfk'u' ;+lskf -x// lkmNd_ y]+
k|;fb hs OgfM lkt[ ptf/] ofo]u' rng ofMu' b' . Rj+ . drfano\ d[To' h"Dx]l;u' nf;oft jof tMtfs]x]
OG8f]gl] zofof blIf0fL ;'nfa];L kxf8of hMvM tf]/hf bfh'lshflk;+ ofsMrf dTjMt';] DjfMDx y]+ ofgfM vFNxfaNxf
;d'bfolk;+ a;f]af; ofgfRj+u' b' . Gofu" nfv+ dofs ofgfM lDxtf Rjlgu' .
a;f]af; ofgfRj+lk tf]/hf ;dfho\ 5]+hMof d[To' kZrft
g+ clGtd ;+:sf/ dof;] yMu' x] 5]Fo\ to]u' ofO . Yj
kl/jf/of ;b:o d[To' h";f+ yMlklgu' x[bo; ;bf+ DjfgfRjgL
wofu' x] Oldu' wf/0ff vM .
k|ltl:yt AolQmlk+ d[To' h'Oano\ clGtd bz{g tyf
>4f~hnLof nflu 5Gx' lgGx' ;'/lIft ofgfM k|bz{g ofo]u'
rng b' . u'h/{ d'ns
' o\ yMlyltoft So]gfM hs nf; b'u'
sf]lkmg y'lgu' rng g+ b' . ;+;f/o\ gf+hfMlk+ AolQmlklgu'
nf; laz]if Aoa:yf ofgfM ;bf+of nflu ;'/lIft ofgf
tMu' b' . t/ OG8f]g]lzofof tf]/hf ;dfho\ kl/jf/of
d[ts drfgfk ;hLjDx y]+ ofgfM tMtfs]x]lk+ lDxtfRj+u'
x/]s AolQm d[To' kZrft ofsg cGTol:y dof;] 5]+o\ x]
to]u' ofO . u/La kl/jf/+ nf;oft tfM O{ts ;'/lIft ofgf to]
dkmOu'ln+ Old;+ ofsg cGTo]l:y ofO . dWod ju{of nfanf
DjfMano\ cToGt cflTdo tyf lk|oDx dg" h";f+
nf; 5]+o\ tO . pRr ju{of nf tMb+ ts x] nf; nxLu'
l;tls ofsg+ cGTo]l:y ofO . t/ tf]/hf ;dfho\ lglh{j
rng b' . nf;oft u'ln ts ;'/lIft ofgfM 5]+ nlxgf
z/L/oft nf; Aoaxf/ ofgfM la/fdL y]+ nlxgf tO .
tO wofu'nL Oldu' cfly{s x}l;ot sy+ lgwf{/0f h'O .
chfu' nf;oft Old;+ ds'n wfOu' . nf; WjuL wsfM
yMlyltlk+ ;sn]+ pkl:yt ofsfM tMGx' ts GXofOu'
tf]/hf ;d'bfoof d[To' ;+:sf/oft Old;+ tMlhu' ;+:sf/
gfnftMu' b' . pQm ;+:sf/o\ dfDo]ofu' aln laofM eAo
Ejo\of cfof]hgf ofO . d[To' kZrft d]u' nf]so\ jg]u'
dfWod Do\ wofu' Oldu' wf/0ff sy+ d[tsgfk Do\ 5Dx g+
to] x] dfMu' Oldu' rng b' .
ds'n cyf{t nf;oft ;hLjDx ;/x nlxgfto]
w'+sfM g+ clGtd ;+:sf/ dof;] afs;o\ -sf]lkmgo\_ nf;
tofM :yfgLo df;+ 6f]sf]g/ jf+ofu' k|fs[lts u'kmfo\
to] o+lsO . sf]lkmgo\ cfjZos ;fdfg g+ to]u' rng
d[ts drfgfk 5]+hMlk+ b' . yMlk; tofu' ;fdfgt bSj+ d[tfTdf+ k|of]u ofO wofu'
do\h' ck0ff{ k|wfg g]kfnefiffof gf+hfDx Rjld vM . jo\sn+ afv+, lrgfvF, lgaGw j
;dfnf]rgf Rjof bL . jo\sMof Gxfkf+u' ;dfnf]rgf Rj;" gM3MdgLh'of stf+dlw g]kfn
;Dat !)(@ ;+ emL klqsfo\ lkb+u' vM .
of}g+ OnftMu'
g]kfnefiffof k|frLg lrgfvF
of}g efjgfoft sM3fgf c/jL, d':nLd sfAo pu| of}g k|s[ltof sfAot
ufSs lasl;t h'ofM GXof]g] nfgfRj+u' b' . laz]if ofgfM ld;fto\u' zf/Ll/s
>[fl/s j ;f}Gbo{of aofg ofof+ /;/+u+ hfMu' sfAot ;[hgf h"u' vg]b' .
k'ik lrqsf/ sfAooft Do]of ?k+ sjfnL+ dg"to\t /f]dfl~rt ofof+ h'?hf?+ ygflaO .
g]kfM
of}g (sex) of vF GXoyg]j+ Gxfo\ :o+sL . ckljq GXofDx dg"ofs] of}g]R5f+ cfgGb ;'vof cg'ej sfo]t
kmf]x/3rfOk'u' vF NxfODx, c;Eo, cl;l4Dx wsfM x]afo\ :jofRjlgO . k|0fo, dltgf, >[fl/s laifono\ k|frLg
rafo\ ofO . wfTy]+ wfo]u' vM;f of}g (sex) kmf]x/ dv' . On+lg;]+ rrf{ kl/rrf{ laz]if ld;fto\u' af/] hs 5fo\
ckljq, 3rfOk'u' g+ dv' . of}g k|fs[lts vM . ;[li6 h'Ou' < l;l4afaf, kl08t, /fhfdxf/fh cflb ;'of kfv]g+
;[hgfof pb\ud vM . af+nfMu' efjgf+ :jo]dfM . le+u' dlt+ g'uM yLsy+of ln;M lkxf+ dj;]l+ n o'4+ la/fd sofM af0fof
sfo]dfM . nfMy]kfMy] 5n] dHo" . s]jn cfdf]bk|df]bof vftfo\ Ujt'nfRj+Dx lktfdxofs] o'lwli7/+ ld;fldh+of bYjL
nflu hs 5n wfM;f s'?k h'O . dgf]/~hg sy+ hs ;'ofs] cKkf] of}g]R5f bO wsf Go]g . afna|Dxrf/L leid
soflan wfM;f a]?k h'O . a]?k lt/:s[t vM ;dfhof lktfdx+ Yj vF nf lh+ af+nfs d:o" tlag k|frLg Ono\of
nflu . of}goft a]?k ofo]u', s'?k bo]s]u' dg"of larf/o\ e+uf;'/of vF GXoygfM ld;fto\s] cKkf] of}g OR5f bO
vM . jofu' HofvFo\ vM . w}u' ;+s]t lan . leid lktfdxof wfk"oft larfM ofo]ano\
of}g hGdlg;]+ drfo]s+ kflrgf jOu'ln+ hLjg+ 5v] k|frLg Ono\of gf+hfMlk+ /Def, zs'Gtnf, ltnf]Qdflk+s]
to] kmOdv' . hLjggfk :jfk" b'u' ;fdflhs, cfly{s, bgfjofRj+u' of}g]R5f+ ttMw+lk+ Clifd'lgto\u' tk e+u ofMu'
wfld{s k'mSs yf;o\ l;Odbo]s Go]gfRj+u' b' . laZjo\ vFt cfkfn+ cfkfM k'/f0fo\ lkbgfRj+u' b' . /fj0fof s]x]F
gf+hfDx dgf]j}1flgs l;ud08 k|mfO8of larfsy+ ct[lKt+ ;'/kgvf+ nId0fkfv]+ of}gR] 5f k"js
+ ] dk'mu' x'lg+ /fd/fj0fof
t[lKt ofo]u' x] of}g vM . rfo]s+ (concious) drfo]s+ bYjL o'4 h'n . cy] x] leIf' cfgGb kfv]+ af;jbQf+ yMu'
(subconcious) rfMdrfMo]s|+ (unconcious) drfo]s+ of}g+ of}g]R5f sfo]dv+u'ln+ cfkfn+ cfkfM leIf'to\u' aLeT; sy+
Hof ofgfRjlgO . Ho" dHo", Tof] dTof], g}lts cg}lts, kfk lg/xTof oft .
wd{of Ro"tf tOdv' . s]jn cfgGb sfo]of nflu ;'oft+ cg]i{ 6 hf]gof wfk"sy+ of}g (sex) pTk]|/0ff ldh+to\s]
si6 h'O, kL8f h'O, Aoyf h'O dh'Oof Ro"tf tOdv' . l;a]+ ld;fto\s] cKjM b';g' fRjlgO . Old;+ tKo+s Dx't+' Kj+s]
of}g (sex) oft sofM j6fd /;]n+ wfO To take amuse kmOdv' . hf]jg cj:yfo\ hfofjofRj+u' k|0fo efjgfof
giving torcher to other d]lkGt kL8f si6 laofM yMt sfd'stf pn]Hof -k|:k'm/0f_ cg]s sy+ yMt 5fo]lkofM
cfgGb sfo]u' vM of}g . Yj efjgf++ q'm/ eofjx sadist zf/Ll/s xfpefp g+ So]gf RjlgO . laz]if sy+ ld;fto\s]
y]+ hfMu' of}g lkkf;' g hGd h'n . bofjOu' of}gOR5f Gxfkf+ b'?kf+ ;+st] laofRjlgO . ldvfo\
of}g wfo]dfq zf/Ll/s :jfk" -;Def]u_ ofo]u'lnO hs of}gt[i0ff n's+' laofRjlgO . cd]l/sfof gf+hfMDx Rjld /f]la+
dv' . ;'oft+ d5fo]sfM, dl5+sfM drfo]s yMt cfgGb cn xf}jnfs Pln;of larfM sy+ ld;fto\;+ sfd's OR5f
sfo]u' g+ 5u" sy+of of}g (sex) vM . 5'g+ 5'+ sy+ cfsf+Iff ;'of+kfv]+ ;Gt'li6 sfo] dkm';f b'?kf ldh+to\t
hfofRj+u' b' . Nfl;sn /lt/fu df]xt[i0ff hfof jofRj+u' xl/, k|e', sfGxf, ;fhjfn ug+ug+ s[i0f+ k'Ou' afF;'/Lof
b' . hf]jgf:yfo\ drfo\s (unconciously) of]g]R5f j0f{g ofgftMu' b' wsfM cg'df]bg ofgftMu' b' . afx|df;
(sexual desire) bgf jOu' -hLjgof 5u" sy+of_ k|fs[lts lrgfvFoft laZn]if0f ofo]ano\ hjfgLof Ono\ ld;fto\s]
:jefjt vM . Yj s[lqd dv' . Yj Ono\ df]xof t[i0ff bgfj}u' k|0fo efjgf+ of}g pQ]lht (sex passion) ofo]ul' nO
hfofjO . hf]jgo\ /:jf;fbg cfsf+Iff bgfjO . yHofu' :jf+ j Ct'of :jfk"of -;DaGwof_ lnw+;f hf}jg cfkfn+
Ono\ dgf]sf+Iffoft ;Gtf]if ofo]dk'mt wfM;f u|Lidof lt+GxLof k|efj nfMu' So]gfRj+u' b' .
lgefn+ k'gfM 56k6 h'O . kL/ Aoyf+ dfgl;s 3fMof nflu g]kfnefiff sfAoo\ k|sl[ t+ /lt/fuoft pTk]/| 0ff laofRj+u'
z/b Ct'O :jf+l;dfof xM xfofM gfe' h'ofM phf8 laifono\ cfkfn+ sljtft lrgftMu' b' . afx|df; sljtfo\
vg]bO y]+ Nof;] hLjg Nof;];"of pGdfb, pd+u dbofM y]+ d]d]u' sljtfo\ 5'+ GXoAjof :jo]
hLjg gL/; v+sfRjgL . Yj hLjgof tw+u' lahf]u vM . l/t'of a]nf h'n sfdofu' hf]/ h'n
b'Mvof tRjMu' kL8f vM . yHofMu' l:ylt djo]df wsf x x x
r+r+ wfMu' hf}jg ca:yfo\ nfnLTo+ hfofRj+u' Ono\ dfbstf+ ;f]j ;f]j /;Lsg ;do j;Gt
eo\lagfRj+u' Ono\ dgf]sf+Iffof k"j+s]u'of nflu emun kfun klg h'n pGdQ -dltgfof Do]k]h @_
/+u lDxt] dg h'n k|e' x x x
k'/o ofgf laj lh dgof cfzf/] u'; xf] xf] lhn:jfg jf;gfg k'mtof] cfj
of}g cfzlQm Yj pb\uf/ Nof;];" hfofRj+lk+ ld;fto\u' dt] k|e' tf]nt] l5g ;xofo] dlhnu'cf] -dltgfof
of}g]R5f dgf]laZn]if0fof vF afx|df;] lrgfvF s]jn :jf+ Do]!@_
j Ct'df;of j0f{g sy+ hs dsf;]+ Nof;];" hfofRj+u'
5v] hLjgo\ /f]dfl~rt efjgf Ajn+s]u'ln k|s[lt x]
Nof;] hLjgof p5\jf; sy+ wfo]dfM . dg"ioof hLjg of}g+
axM laofRj+u' b';f d]v] k|s[lt+ Ajn+sf jofRj+u' ld;f hf}jg+
cnu dv' . of}g hLjgof 5u" k|d'v c y]+ v+s]dfM, Yj
of}g]R5fof nflu u'sy+ uofu' efjgf Kj+ls
vF dx;'; ofsfAo'u' b' afx|df; lrgfvF .
ugg vlgj dv' lb;g+ d'n; vlg
afx|df; lrgfvFo\
lhtM af]w dof;] l5 emfof nf -dltgf Do]k]h @*_
u'lnt km;fb lao] To]gf s[i0f
x x x
b/z0f laj lhtM s?0ff tofj
sfdg bxg ofgfj hf}eg
yg km;fb vFUjof efjfy{ ;d:of vM . Dx't'+ wfo] to]dHo" dg lj/xg lGxyg
dk}mu', 5'+ sy+ Sog] dkmofM hLjgo\ 5'ofo], uo\ofo] w}u' jo]xyf; k|e'of ;/g dg -dltgf Do]k]h *&_
km;fb sgfRj+u' ;d:ofo\ vM . yHofu' ca:yf Ho+s]of x x x
nflu s[i0foft cg'df]bg ofgfRj+u' b' . s[i0f fk/o'uof emfn s[kf tof l5g
5Dx gfos (Hero) GXofu'g+ ;+s6;d:ofoft Gx+s]k'mDx emf;F y'v] nf;fo\ lb;F -dltgf Do]k]h !)!_
/f]dflGts gfos . ld;fto\t dgdf]xs ofo]km' Dx . ld;fto\ x x x
gfk /;/+u ofgfM ;'v laOk'mDx sfdof k|tLs g+ vM Nof;] lh h';] jn to]dk'm lh g'un
s[i0f . sfd wfo] dfq+ ;Def]uof ?ko\ hs d:j;]+ u'g+ yj dg ydg+ lro] dk'm Gxf+
sy+ of}g]R5fof t[i0ffo\ ;Gt'li6 laofM GXo}k'sfM cfgGb k'?if db' lhtM dg lrQ uy]
aLk'mDx ?ko\ sfo]dfM . cfgGb j ;'vof nflu x] afx|df;] hf]eg v]n nk] db' Gxf -dltgf Do]k]h #%_
lrgfvFo\ b'lknf /lt+ pGdQ+ Nof;]+ lxsMldsM rfofM kLl8t, x x x
Aolyt n+st] x] b/zg laj lhtM wsfM cg'df]b ofgfRj+u' /; /+u ofgf rf]+tn] g;gkmfj dtfof
vM . yHofu' cg'df]bg k|frLg sfAoo\ s[i0foft uf]kfn, bg] lh lnjfgfj rf]g Gxf
efh' k'ik lrqsf/ g]kfnefiffof gf+hfMDx ;flxTosf/ j k|fWofks vM . jo\sn+ sljtf, lgaGw, 5wfM
Kofv+ j ;dfnf]rgf Rjof bL . jo\sMof bsno\ Gxfkf+u' /rgf d[To'of No" ;'+ sljtf g]kfn ;Dat
!)*^ ;+ l;t' klqsfof lem+v'u"u' Nofvo\ lkb+u' vM .
;+of]u
efiff n'dgf jn d'uf{ bo]s]u' . lhu' lglt+ Yj d'uf{ h"
jn wOu' dltO tof . lh+ 5'+ jf:tf dof;] Hof s'lyOof
n'vf rfo]sfM ;'?;'? b'xf+ jgf .
HjHjnkf, ;/
lh s'l;{O km]hs t'gfu' jx] dg" n'vfo\ bF jofM
NxfM Hjnlkof wfn .
afv+of cfS6/of lglt+ :jfk" to]u' yfo\ yg x] vM
dv'nf ;/ <
l5 kfo\l5 yf;o\ Yo+sfM emfn . n;s'; l5tM .
b'xf+ jo]u' Ozf/f ofgfM d]ro\ km]t'Ot wof . Hof
s'lyof c+uno\ ovfgf tofMu' lxl; b'lk+ do\hl' klgu' lskf
;dfGt :jofM d]ro\ km]t't .
g]kfM lh===ldh+ kfq lglt+ cKnfO ofMjofMDx . Yj lhu'
lhu' GoMg] 6fG;kf/]G6 Knfli6sof kmfOn ;Lle===. 5u" vF lh+ dy'n . lkmlnd, 6]lnl;l/on, gf6so\
Go lrOsn . 5fo\ vM yMt lh jof GoMg] clegoof lglt+ snfsf/of dfu ofOu' :o" t/ afv+of
Djf+db"u' Ejfl; kxM Ajo] dfl:t djn . lglt+ kfqof dfu ofMu' Gxfkf v'l;O Go]gf Rjgf . Yj
kmfOn k'Osf :jof jgf . ca'of gfdo\ jgfM 5' vM ;/ <
lhu' ldvf tSs lbt . ca'of gfdo\ ;h{g z+sfof GXo;M 5';]+ kmfOn 5u" GXoMlrOsn . lh+
laKnj vgf . d]u' Ajg] dfl:t djn . yMtM j dg"l;a]+ cjnDx Sog]t lkmgf tofu' ;"6 ldn]dfn]
ofgfM 5ftL eltrf km'n] ofgf . jofu' GXo;Moft jf:tf
ltl/do\h'of dltgfof :jfFof g:jfM sfo]t Ozf/f+ g++ dof;]+ kmfOn sofM k'Osf :jo] hs ofgfM d:jof .
lhtM ;fnf sfM . g+ lht GXoM x] jM . rf+ nf 5SjM cF===l5u' gf+===<
kmMk'n] w'+sn . cy] vof g+ lh Sjyfo\ O?ly? ofgf ;h{g laKnk
Rjgf . lhu' vFUjM aoF s't' jg] dnflg j+ yMu' gf+ km'lt{
lgGx' :jGx' bt afv+ 5k' Rjo]u' dlt n'ofRj+u' . gS;f sg . cfld{of clkm;/ GXog] cGt{jftf{ laof Rj+ y]+ .
afv+of Kn6 g+ db' . afv+of kfq g+ db' . la/fdLto\ rL/kmf/ ofODx ;h{g===-8fS6/_ <
rfM, lh+ s"u' dL 3's]{ y] g'gf x] 5\jof . dv' ;LDx dg"of lr/kmf/ ofODx ;h{g===. kf]i6df6{d
afv+of kfqof lglt+ 5u" lGxkltO alu{s[t la1fkg ofODx=== .
lDXuM lGxgo\ laof nf jo] w'gfu' vM. jlu{s[t la1fkg laKnj+ aM laofM wfn .
aLu' 5u" naM . 5u" lhDd]jf/L axg ofo] DjfMu' . d]u' laKnjof vF Go]gf lhu' Dx x] l;+l/ h'of jn .
lao/ af/o\ jgfM lao/ Tjg]t ks]6o\ bf+ vfnL dh'Ou' . ;LDx dg"of nfkmM r'lk+ :jf/f :jf/f lkofRj+u' n" lhu'
;'yl;of HogfM l;wo]sfM dxfgu/of rf lGx dg"to\u' ldvfo\ n'n . lhtM UofM lrs' y]+ h'n . GXofk+ h/Ss
rxMkMx h'ofRjlgu' Ao:tMu' yfo\ . :jk' :jfg] yfxf+ jgf Sjfgf jn . 6]a'no\ Rj+u' huof nM lunf;o\ lygfM 5u"
alu{s[t la1fkgo\ GXoygfof yfo\afo\of Hofs'ly x] ;f;n+ Tjgf 5\jof . tfMxfsn emf;' ngf . lhs] bgf
Yo+sf . Hofs'lyOof ltgftMu' n'vf Gxog] kLbF tL b'Dx jMu' efj, laKnj+ d;Ldf wO sy+ ytM lrgf .
lhld;+ ;' g+ dg"of AolQmTj, jofMu' rl/q j sf===. Yj dxfg/sof x'nd'no\ l5u' Hofs" dfn]t bM t;s+
Aojxf/oft sofM ;'Id ?k+ cWoog ofgfM afv+go\ jofMu' yfs'n . aNn n't g+ Kok' :jfxfg] yfxf+ jof, lh nf
rl/q lrq0f ofo]u' vM . afDx x] l;t===.
cf]= =lh+ ;'gfg+ RjMu' afv+go\ clego ofo] dfMu' vMnf lh+ 5'+ wfo]t Dx't' ;+sfu' . Hofs'lyO Kov]/+ ldvf
wsfM RjgfMu' . Aoof j+ x] GXo;M 5't .
l5u' lgu'ln+ GXoM;of ln;M jn h'O <===cfM wof Hofs"nf Yj x] vM < afv+of kfq lglt+ cfj]bg aL
lb;+ . l5tM uhfMu' afv+of, uhfMDx kfqof e"ldsfo\ l5u' yfo\ <
rl/q lrq0f ofM;f yMt NjOy]+ tfM < vM===l5 kfo\l5 yf;o\ Yo+sM emfn .
afv+ Rjo]u' HofMoft xn'sf sy+ sofu' vM . afv+Fof ld;f kfq dfMu' l5tM x] vM <
kfqof dfu . VofM gL sy+ Hof db"u' Hof hs bo]sfu' lhtM dv' . lh+ Rjo] To]gfMu' afv+oft .
vM . y'ln ulDe/ h'Ou' lh+ larfM ts+ dofgf . lhu' DX't'+ lhu' dtna g+ j x] vM . Yj lhu' ;LeL===.
y'ln uxg j ulDe/ vF uy] ofgfM jn j g+ lh+ dl;n . lhu' GXoMg] 6fG;kf/]G6 Knfli6sof kmfOn GXolrOsn .
gf] cfOl8of ;/ 5fo\ vM yMt lh jof GXoMg] Djf+db'u' Ejfl; kxM Ajo]
cy] vM;f . l5tM :jfk" to]t yfo\afo\ Tjtf emf;+ . dfl:t djn . kmfOn k'OsfM :jof jgf . ca'of gfdo\
ofsg+ x] l5tM lh+ :jfk" to]u' h'O . jgfM lhu' ldvf tSs lbt . ca'of gfdo\ ;h{g laKnj
laKnjoft ofsg+ lkltgf 5\jo]u' dlt tof . xyfo\ vgf . d]u' Ajg] dfl:t djn .
rf+ rf+ wof . do\h' .
lhu' yfo\afo\ j kmf]g NofM Yj x] ;Lle kmfOno\ lalazf===
GXoMygf tofMu' b' . ;/ lalazf, jof gf+ . ;Lle AjgfM ;Ls] w'gfMu' vM .
laKnj km]t'gf Rj+u' yf;+ bgfM lhu' Vjfno\ lkn'of gf+ sfo] GXoM x] j+ yMu' gf+ sg . lh+ joft d]u' Go]gf
Rj+u' efjoft z+sfof ldvf+ :j:j+ j+ NxfM NjfsfM gd:sf/ Rjg]u' larfM dof;] Go]gf
ofgfM lkxf+ jgf 5\jt . lh+ xfsg 5Sj emf;' ngf . lh+ Rjo]u' afv+go\ gf6s, 6]lnl;l/on lkmlndo\ y]+
5Dx ;LDx dg"of nfkmM lkofM kf]i6df6{d ofODx dg"of e"ldsf laofM clego ofo]s]u' dv' .
rl/q 5' h'O kmO < jof :jefj uhfMu' h'O < kl/jf/, cn] 5' ofs]u' n] <
;dfho\ jofMu' Jojxf/ uhfMu' h'O < lhu' GXoMk'O nMof ;'+ g+ kfqof afv+go\ rl/q lrq0f ofo]u' vM .
ej+ y]+ GXo;t u'O+u'O+ lgn . lh larfMof gf+rfo\ RjgfM lalazf=== l5t uhfMu' afv+go\, uhfMDx kfqof rl/q
cGt/dgof ofqfo\ jg] nft . lrqof of;f afv+ g+ RjGXofO <
HjHjnkf ;/ . ;/ lhtM 5' tfM wf;f l5u' afv+go\ lhu' rl/q
l;l/l/ jMu' kmo\of ;M y]+ ld;f ;M Go]gfM lhu' ofqf lrq0f ofo]u' l;a]+ lh x] l5u' lglt+ afv+ h'Okm' . lhs]
wndn h'ofM bLt . n'vfo\ u'nfkm :jfF :j;f :jo] DjfDx ld; g]kfnof gf]ldg]zgo\ :jsM tsM c;kmn h"u' vfOu'
do\h' 5Dx d';'+ sofM bgf Rjg . cy] v;f+ jof Vjfno\ cg'ej b' . lh oMh'+ lht WjF nfMu' x'of+ x'O dkm"u' Yj
Tofg' yfs'rfM ;Lbo]s kLn'of Rj+u' b' . b'xfF jo]u' ph+ g'uno\ bfu b' . lgSjM tsnf Yj :jfyL{ ;+;f/oft Tjtf
laof . d]ro\ km]t'Ot Ozf/f ofgf . d]ro\ k]mt'O dnfMlg jg]u' s'tM ofgfu' ;x x] ofo] dkm'u' lk8f b' . lh drf
jof Dx't'+ vF lkHjn . ano\ dfof 5\oF GXoODx wsfM k+ kmo] dfMu' g'u xL;]
:jM :jM yfo\ w'km\jM bF . lgknfM GXofM jg] dnfMlg Rj+u' cltt b' . 5u" vFo\ lh efUodfgL x] wfo]dfM . lhld
s'+ ;f;M xltgf jM . b'jfM klts kmf]x/of b"+u'/ . rMlaof ca'h'of dltgf j xMkfn+ lh yf}+ lh l5u' GXoMg] b' .
wM tHofMgf jMu' b'u{Gw dxfgu/ dv' Yj zx/ . dxfg/s vM ;/ lh x] l5u' afv+Fof af+nfMu' Kn6 j kfq h'Okm' .
t/ yf}+ laKnj Yj km's+ vgfM d" xfn . lalazfof wfy+] nf;f x] k'gf jM y]+ . cx+ lh Bg] x] dk'mt . nf;f+
;LDxoft :jofM g'uM w'Ss ldgfM ef/f ef/f ldg . ldvf+ bgf . Sjyfo\ O?yL? h'of .
Vjlj :jM:jM jn . NxfM t'lt km\of/f/f vft . cg;+ Dff]afOno\ d];]hof Tjg Goft . d];]h d+d? d+d?
y'r's km]t'n . l/l;e ofgf . d];]ho\ aS;o\ lalazf 5\oF 5'gf lr afv+
8fS6/ laKnj 6]s s]o\/ . 5k' kf]i6 h'ofRj+u' vgfM xfsg 5SjM yf/f Gx'n . yMt
5Dx Ujfxflnld laKnjof Ajno\ NxfM tofM wfn . kmSj lrgfM afv+ Ajgf o+sf .
Gofu" ldg]6 lnkf a'n'+ bgf . NxfMto\ t'o"u' /a/of kGhf lgefM dv' ;u{to\ ld Ujf/f rflxnf Rjgnf wOy+]
GXofgfM Ujfxflnldofs] HjMu' 5'/f sofM lalazfof ;LDxof ;xofo] dkmo]s tf+ GjM . yhfu' lgefMof hno\ lalazf
nfkm 5flt+lg;]+ :jf/f/f kmfof og . s'rf s'rf yn . jof xfsg 5SjM dL; g]kfnof gf]ldg];go\ Ajlt sfo]u' s'tM
ldvf+ dlbSs Vjla xfof Rjg . 53f} lnkf vfgfRj+u' ofgfM 5]Fo\ lnxf+ jofRjDx . y'ano\ jof df]afOno\ l/6f]g
Nxft+ l/kf]6{ Rjn . Goft . df]afOn :jn . jf+Ss s/]G6+ Hj+ y+] h'n . kmf]g
d+sfM anfTsf/ lnkf ss' To"u' x'lg ;f;M lns'gfM jof oMh' /f]zgof h'of Rjg . u'Dx:of+ joft WjF nfMu'
k|f0f j+u' j lnkf jofu' x] ;n+ l;dfo\ ovfgf ju' . vM . td+ kmf]g dsfM . tf/Gtf/ KoSj GofSj x] kmf]g
jn . dlhn wsfM eltrf ;'; + fg yf;o\ jgfM kmf]g sfn .
yMu' NxfMlr+ tofM lkxf+ jofM lxs'lxs' ngfM Vjn .
kmf]go\ /f]zg+ 5SjM hs h";f+ gfk nfo]t Ogfk oft .
yMhfMu' laei6 n'O vgfM lhu' ldvfo\ g+ Vjlj :jM :jM
5SjM gfk nfgfM :jo]u' larf/+ gfk nfo]u' SjMl5t .
jn . cg Rjgf Rjg] dkm't . laKnjoft ;fgTjgf laof,
53f} lnkf lalazf j /f]zg rGbflu/Lof kxf8of
dfMu' Ujfxfln ofgfM dfgljo g'uM Ajo]u' dfMu' vM . t/
h+unof l;df Sjo\ RjgfM /f]zg+ lalazfoft WjF nfgfM
larfM ts+ xfo]s] lh+ lxDdt ofo] dk'mt . lh cg+ lnxf+
vFo\ Ifdf km\j+;]+ Xo]s]t y'Osf Rj+u' . Yj Ono\ cg
jof . lalazfof cfTdf ;'vfe'lt e'jgo\ af; nfo]df y'ln
jM yg jM dbo]s KoDx GofDx NofDxt jofM /f]zgoft
x] hs dg+ wfo] kmt .
;g] dkmo]s bfo] kmSj bfofM lngf 5\jn . lalazfof
lg3f} GXoM lkg]of No" lgefM n's'+ aL To+u' ns; cl:dtf kfn+dkf n'6] oft . lalazf lrNnfo\ bgfM xfn,
TjMtfM b'xf+ jgfu' vM . cfM gSsln hn+ k|s[ltoft e'gf ;g, Vjn, jfs' l5gfM km'Ts] h'Ot an oft . cx+ j+ yMt
to] w'+sn . nFo\ knfM GXofMsft' jgf . 5]Fo\ u'u' Ono\ ar] ofo] dkm't . anfTs[t h'ofM a]xf]; h"Dx lalazfoft .
Yo]g lh+ dl;n . axlgof a]ln ofo]u' g+ lhtM d+ dGt . y'ln+ pKjM d]u' Ajg] dk'mt . df]afOn ckm ofgf
lalazfof laeT; d[To' . laKnjof Nof;]Dx DXofo\ db'u' laof . Yj 5u" ;+of]u vM jfo\ lhu' ts{gf . jfo\ /f]zgof
c;Xo lk8f b'Mv . n'd+n'd+ g'uM x] xL;] Rjgf jn . x] if8\oGq < lh+ 5'+ lt km\ofo] dkm't . Yj afv+ gfk
nf;fo\ Ujt'nf . ldvf ltl;gf . Yj 5' < lalazfof lalazfln;] 5'+ :jfk" b' jfo\ db' j g+ dl;n . ;'gf+
lhu' GXoMg] jftf+ bgf Rjg . Rjfs+of nf;fo\ sfrfs kf]i6 ofMu' vM . j g+ c1ft x] . lh+ Rjo]t Uj;f Ujofu'
BgfDx y]+ jfyfSs bgf . Sjyfo\ rfsl5+ :jof . ;'+ afv+go\ yhfMu' b'vfGt n"of sNkgf ts+ ofgfu' db' .
db' . dt RofgfRj+u' x] b' . Yj e|d vM jfo\ lhu' dgof dltO dtof sy+ yhfMu' afv+ df]afOno\ ug+ kf]i6 h'n <
ts{gf hs < lh+ 5'+ ltkm\ofo] dk'mt . lh+ ldvf lt;L 5Dx ca'+ yM x] ;Gtfgof yDx+ x] kf]i6df6{d ofo] dfMu'
dk'mt . ldvf sgfM x] nf;fo\ Ujf/f t'nfRjgf . Sjyf ;+of]u uy] h'n < Yj lgu" GXo;Mn+ lhtM lnt' lngf
5s'lt++ lemHof+ ldHof+ bgf jM y]+ tfn . ps';d's'; Rjg . lhu' lglt+ Yj /xZo g+ h'of lan .
efh' ;dfGt+ afv+of ln; ln;]+ gf6s, uhn RjofM yL yL kqklqsfo\ lkygf Rjgf bLu' b' .
jo\sM Gx" k|]li6h g]kfM no\kf}of ;d;fdoLs Rj;"of lgoldt Rjld g+ vM .
ns;jftfj/0f
bz/fh zfSo
g]kfM
@)&@ ;fn a}zfv !@ s'Gx' &=* /]S6/ :s]no\
tRjMu' e'vfo\ Ajn . g]kfno\ e'vfo\ b'Ao"u' qf;do
ns;+ k'mSs dg"to\u' ;fQ' soflan . u'ln+ dg"t 5]Fvf+ afHofof d'l; 5o\of 5'l; wfo] y]+ lagfz
NxfgfM k[YjLof hldg b'g] x] a]kQf h'n ;f u'ln+ dg"t h'ofM jgfRj+u' vg]b' . dxfgu/kflnsfof d]o/
ckf h"u' cNofv b' . Yj NofMvfo]ano\ g]kfMof Rofu" x] r'gfj dh"lgu' Ono\ yHofMu' km\nfo\6 6fj/t
bo]su ] ' :jLs[lt aLu' kfo\l5 h"nf < ;/sf/of
nv lt af+dnfs k|eflat h"u' vg]b' . ef}lts ;+/rgft
uDeL/ Wofg j+u' vg]db', dxfgu/kflnsf+ g+
plQs+ gi6 h"u' b', ;Dkbft eUgfaz]ifof ca:yfo\ b' . Wofg Ao"u' vg]db' .
ns; x] x'lnx'ln h"u' EjfyM y]+ .
cd/fk'/ a'dltO s?0ffdo\ a'BMof b]uM kfMtfM
j GofMlkG;+ jMlnSs 5]Ft bo]sftMu' b' . cn] pu'
h'Os x] b'g ;f on tMaxfMof a'+uBMof b]uM 5'+ dh",
5]+to\u' lgsf; dgf]x/f v'l;O :jfgfRj+u' afudtL v'l;
ch" rfofk' . a'+uof dlR5Gb|axfno\ b]uM bo]s]u' Hof
afns'df/LO x] 5\jofRj+u' ;Lb' .
cfM GXofgfRj+u' b' . hg aNnfs]dfMu' ;xnx ofo] w'+sfM
ltlg bo]s]u' Hof GXofMu' vM . psy+ x] d]d]u' hUuf -a'+uBMofu'_ afns'df/LO ;fM
sf/vfgf bo]s]u' wsfM tMw+u' lgu" k'v" -l/h/Ejfo/_
psy+ x] ono\ a'+uBMof u'ly hUuft u'ln b'
bo]sftMu' b' . @)#* ;fnkfv] y'lsof 7]s]bf/ vM
;'gf+ ltKo+s wfo] kmofRj+u' cj:yf db' . @)^*, @)^(
e08f/L Ao'N8;{, Hof cnkqo\ nfsfM lnkf la:o"+ jg .
;fnkfv] g]jfM ;Gb]z jfMkf}vo\ a'+uBMof u'ly hUuft
Yj k'v" hUuf g+ a'+uBMofu' h'OdfM wofRj+u' vM . t/
tgfRj+u' b' wsfM a'vF 5fk]ofgf xn . on ( j8f
y'lsof bl;kf} wfM;f n'Os] dk'mt . cfM pu' k'v" nM
u afns'df/L Tjfno\ Gogflggf :jofano\ 8]9 /f]kgL
hfofM g+ 3fFo\DjM a'ofjofM t;s+ kmf]xf]/ h'ofRj+u' vg]b',
n'ofjn t/ ldofM g+ 5]+ bo]sfM to] w's
+ n . on tMaxfMof
;'of+ jf:tf db' . ns; :jR5 cleofg, afudtL arfp
u'ly ;+:yfg+ an+ u'ly yk nutofu' -a'+uBMofu'_ hUuf
cleofgo\ afudtL v'l; ;kmf ofo]u' vFo\ afns'df/LO
on Rof;no\ ( j8f s ;+ Rj+Dx -lgjf;L_ lrl/sfhL
;'of+ Wofg dj+lg . yHofMu' HofvFnf u'ln b' u'ln b'
Ao~hgsf/ofu' gfdo\ /}st kl/0ft ofgfM @)$$ ;fno\
sf . hUuf ldofxMDx u'ly ;+:yfgof nfk/aflx vM Yj .
x] ldoftMu' vM . pu' Ono\ d'Ss+ -%^_ Goo\v'M bfd+
ldofxMu' vM wsfM wfMu' b' . lrl/sfhL Ao~hgsf/+ v'l; lnSs le+m:j+u" tFof km\nfo\6 6fj/ Kovf g+
g+ yMu' gfdo\ b'u' hUuf km'Ss+ d]lkGt dLw'+s"u' b' bo]sftMu' b' . afns'df/LO uf]Nofg sDkgL+ -dx]Gb|k|;fb
uf]Nofg <_ v'l; b'u' hdLg lnSs km\nfo\6 6fj/ r'gfj dh"lgu' Ono\ yHofMu' km\nfo\6 6fj/t bo]s]u'
bo]s"ano\ nM ;fn]t t'+ bo]sfM k'Nn/ kDk d]zLg :jLs[lt aLu' kfo\l5 h"nf < ;/sf/of uDeL/ Wofg
kmL6 -;]6_ ofgftn . hdLgof tMno\ Rj+u' nM ;fn] j+u' vg]db', dxfgu/kflnsf+ g+ Wofg Ao"u' vg]db' .
kmSj ;fnfM softMu'ln+ dgf]x/f v'l;+ jMu' nM afudtL
e'vfrf+ gi6 h"u' sfi7d08k ;tMof vFo\ g+
v'l;O Dxf] h'h'+ ;'gf jgfRj+u' b' . xfg+ afns'df/LO
;/sf/of k'gMlgdf{0f ofo]u'lnO Wofg dj+, g Ro"tfM
x] d]u' ;'ldt s'df/ cu|jfnofu' ;g/fOh xf]D;
b' . cy] h"u'ln+ o]+o\ :yfgLo hgzlQm+ x] yM yjo\
xfplh+u' sDkgL+ g+ -!%)_ ;Tof+ dNofs pu' tNnfof
Nxfk+ NxfgfM bo]s]u' s'tM ofgfRj+u' vg]b';f eLd;]g
5]Ft b' . cg g+ jx] hdLgofu' nM pkef]u ofgfRj+u'
vg]b' . afudlt v'l; lnSs k|z'lt u[x gfkgfk+ ;'wL/
:tDe hs ;/sf/+ bo]s]u' s'tM ofgfRj+u' vg]b' j
a:g]tofu' km\nfo6\ 6fj/ bo]sfRj+u' vg]b' . y'sy+ u'? of]hgf bo]sfRj+u' vg]b' . t/ Hof z'? h"u'
nMofu' d'xfg x] ugfjgLu' sy+ nM pkef]u' ofgfRj+u' wfM;f vg] db'lg . ;/sf/ k|b]z ;efofu' r'gfaof
b' . cn] ug+ dh'O afudtL v'l;of lagfz . @)$$.$% tof/LO lg+ AjfFo\ h'ofRj+u' vg]b' . d]d]u' e'vfr+ gi6
;fnkfv] afudtL v'l; -lhu' km]za"s kf]i6o\_ uo\Rj+s h"u' b]uMt hs laZj ;Dkbf ;+u7g bo]s]u' lhDdf
tafnf vg]b' . cfM jofM wM y]+ lrafnf h'ofM g+ kmf]xf]/ sfn wfn wfMu' b' . cy]nf ;+:s[ltlab ;Todf]xg
h"u' b' j t;s+ gjM . hf]zLh'+ s'6'a ldgf/ y]+ HjMu' w/x/f bo]s]u' cfjZos
db' wsfM wofbLu' b' .
Go+seg+ ns; kmf]xf]/ h'ofM Rj+u'lnO gLbF GXoMof
lhDd]jf/L k"j+s]u' wsfM ;/sf/+ d]nlDrofu' nM xo]u'
lg+lt+ kfOk nfofM xo]t hdLgo\ wM Dx'of xofRj+u' b' .
Yj Hof o]F, j ono\ yfo\ yf;o\ Dx'of xofRj+u' vM .
jfsah+|, ah|ofg af}4 wd{of yMu' k'?iffy{+ sfzLof rLefM x] cfsfzdfu{+ xofM ygof
>L3M laxf/; :yfkgf ofgftMu' b;' yf} ts g+ blg . y'sy+ x] lnnfah|, gfnf08f af}4
laZjlaBfnoof tTsfnLg f/kfn Kou" f/ dWo], 5u" f/of lzIffWoIf -/]S6/_ h'ofM
Hof ofMu' j ltAatof s+h"/t\Uo'/ ;+u|xfno\of lglt+ af}4u|Gyt cg'jfb ofMu' vg]b' .
pkfosf}zNotfof d" cfwf/ sofM ah|ofg af}4 wd{+ y'sy+ x] d]u' b;" wofu' yLyL af}4 O{ltxf; b'u' nLkf},
j bz{goft k|s[lt j k|fs[lts jftfj/0f gfk+ GXofMjg]t l;hMkf}, jxMkf} cflboft k'nf+ h'ofM HofM Vono\ dGt
;j{ k|sf/+ hut ;Tjk|f0fL lxtfoof nFk'O{ GXofMjgfRju' wsfM ufno\ ofgfM o]F nfos"of n"FWjfsf bo]sfu' wsfM
vg] b' . y'sy+of af}4 lzIff laO{of lglt+ ah|ofg af}4wd{o+ \ xg'dfg9f]sfof n'vfof No"g] toftMu' b;" g+ emL;F v+sk] m' .
dxflaBfno j laBfno sy+ bofRj+u' dxflaxf/ j laxf/ yy] h";f+ g+ yLyL ;km", yLyL clen]v sy+ dxflaxf/,
-axfM, axL_ vM . laxf/ axfM axL} gf+ 5'gfM ah|ofg af}4 lzIffoft ;To
y'sy+ bofRj+u' axfM axLof 5]nfa'nfoft sofM O{no\ o'uof ljkZjL a'4of On+lg;]+ yf}+ ts g+ No+sftMu' b;"
Aono\ O{ltxf; j P]ltxfl;s GXovFt jofRj+u' vg]b' . wofu' g]kfMufno\ bf]l5+ dNofs axfM axLt lhjGt cj:yfo\
y'sy+ vFNxfaNxf h'O{dfMu' g+ cfjZos vg]b' . yy] h";f+ blgu' j ah|ofg af}4 k/Dk/foft dlbs GXofsf Rj+u'ln+
tla, O{ltxf;of vF hs GXoygfM k+uM ygfRjg]u' wfM;f x] So]gfRj+u' b' .
kfo\l5 dv' . 5fo\wfM:ff O{ltxf;of kfgfo\ k|tfkdNn+ lg;]+ ljifo k|j]z
/f0ff zfif0f tsof b'g] g]jfM j af}4wd{oft Sjt]n]u' Hof g]kfno\ ah|ofg af}4wd{of vF GXo\yg]u' O{no\ Gxo\
tMSjM dl5 x] h'O{ w'+s"u' b' . Dxdfgj a'4 -;Kt a'4_ of jf:tljs vF g+ l;O{sf
y'sLof b;" sy+ lnkf+u' O{no /f0ff zfifsto\;+ plb{ to]dfMu' vg]b' .
x] laofM 5]F 5]F Rj+u' Yof;km"t d's
+ fM v'l;+ r'Os
{ u" ,' ufMDx'ofM g]kfno\ af}4wd{
uf9o\ ofMu', Rofs"u', cn] yLyL af}4 O{ltxf; b'u' nLkf}, zfSod'lg a'4 gfk+ dfgj a'4 sy+ Gxo\Dx:of+ hGdsfMu'
l;hMkf}, jxMkf} cflb oft k'nf+ h'ofM HofVono\ dGtMwsfM vg]b' . :joDe' dxfk'/f0fof sy+ s_ ljkZjLa'4 v_
ufno\ofgfM b/af/+ yMoTy] ofgfM g]jfM j af}4 Oltxf;oft lzlva'4 u_ laZje'a4 ' 3_ qms'R508a'4 _ sgsd'lga'4
Gx+sf 5\jMu' vg]b' . r_ sfZoka'4, 5_ zfSod'lg a'4lk+ vM . y'sy+ hGdsfMlk+
y'sy+ x] Rofs]To+u' Yof;km"t tTsflng g]kfMof lglt+ Gxo\Dx dfgj a'4lk+ dWo] g]kfno\ KoDx dfgj a'4lk;+
a]nfot+ lgo'lQm ofgftMDx a|fog x8\;g+ v+sfM Gxo\Gofu" hGdsfMu' vg]b' . uy]ls
uf8f Yof;km"t g]kfn+ o+sfM b]z+ b]zof laZjlaBfnooft g]kfno\ a"lk+ a'4lk+ vM s_ aGw'dltgu/ -a'_ o\
laof -ldof_ tMu' b;" emL;F yf}t+ s g+ SoflDa|h laZjlaBfno, a"Dx lakZjL a'4 v_ uf]tLxjf uf+of, gflesf -gkLOlsof_
cS:kmf]8{ laZjlaBfno ; v+s]km' . o\ a"Dx qms'R508 a'4, u_ clr/fjtL j af0f u+ufof
;'/lIft eljio
dh'n . ;s:of+ yMlklg 5]Fo\ 5' h'n, 5]Fo\hMlk+ 5' h'n
wsfM dfM h'n . t/ a;lGtof wfM;f lvrfof tGtfsf .
sf sf sf ==== lhld lvrft 5' h'n y]+, ug jg
y]+ j ufhln j kl/ j nDa' j xfs' wsfM xfxf+ lvrft
dfMjg . j lvrft jof nlxgftMlk+ nf v x] dv' Olk+
nf nfl5 lvrft . a;lGtof nf dg"to\t :jof+ lvrfto\t
cKjM laZjf; . dg"t nf /fIf; sf jof lg+lt+ .
j lvrft dfn] wsfM a:tL b'g] nf b'xfF jg . t/
cgof n" vgfM dg eo lan . etfe' 5]Ft b'gf Rjg .
5]+o\ Nxfgf+ u'ln+ l;gf Rjg wfM;f u'ln+ NxfM t'lt Tjw"lk+,
3fMkfM h"lk+ . dg"t XjfFo\ RjfFo\ ofgf+ Rjg . cf]xf]
uHofu' laeT; n" .
lglh/f]; >]i7 Gof5\of]+ a;lGt+ lvrfto\t ;Mtn . co\ ufhln, co\ xfs',
g]kfM co\ nDa'==== . t/ lvrft 5Dx x] vg] db' . ;v] Olk+ g+
Nxf hs+ dNxfM nf . dgo\ z+sf+ yfo\ sfn . j+ lvrft
d/tf Sof glx+ s/tf wfMy]+ cfM nf
dfdf+ j+ano\ ls;glrof 5]Fo\ GXof]g] dg"t df] df] d'gf
j+ sfnLof ?k x] wf/0f oft . yMt
Rj+u' vg . cn] Old yj+ yjo\ vF NxfgfRj+u' g+ tfn .
h"u' cGofooft ;'Ds ;xM dof;]+ j
df:t/of la?4o\ g+ ;M tn . cn] cfM 5' ofo]u' sf df+ af} lgDx+ x] l;tsf ======= . Yj
cy] /fIf;y]+ hfMlk+ dg"to\;+ VofMoft drf nf cgfy x] h'n sf====== .
ls x] ttM;n+ xfnfM a]OHht x] ofgf cfM Yj drfoft ;'gf+ nxL, ug to] o+lsu' h'O vnf <
aLu' oft .
cgfyf>do\ to] o+s] dfnLsf ======== .
sf sf sf Ejvfo\ Ajny]+ Rj+, ukfo\;s+ ;+s"sf ======== Oldu' vF Go]gfM a;lGt ; jg . sf sf =====
5]F wsfM a;lGt cfQ] h'n . j yM afn+ Rjgf Rj+u' sf]yf+ lszglrt hs+ 5'+ dh" nf wsfM dg cfQo\ h'ofM dg"t
eGx'ofM lkxfF jn . cn] y'Ggf+ y'Ggf+ r'Os la:o'+ jg . lvQ'dt' lvgf+ :jano\ nf ls;grf j jof snfM lgDx+
k'nf+u' g]jfM a:tL 5]Ft lblulblu ;gf+ Rjg dfgf}+ af]S;L 5]F Nxfgf+ l;gfRj+u' vg . Old blR5lt b'Dx DXofo\ 5Dx
jMDx y]+ sf . a;lGtof yMu' Hofg hf]uo\ ofo]t a'F kfv] wfM;f lgk' wln+ qm; h'ofM drf ;'/lIft h'ofRj+u' vg .
:jofjg . a'F by'O Yo]g . aNn tNn ;f;n+ ;f;M yfxfF plndl5 dg"to\;+ j drfoft 5sM x] NXjgfM dsfMu' vgfM
jn . j+ vg pv]+ w'km\jM bgf jn, y'v]+ w'km\jM bgf+ jn . j ch" rfn . ukfo\;s+ lgb{oLlk+ dg"t wsfM .
5]F wdfwd b'gf+ jofRjg . aF yxfF s'xfF h'of+ t'+ Rjg . Yj b[io vgfM a;lGtof dgo\ ;d'b| na' yxfF jMy]+
jof dg ef/fef/f ldgfRjg . t'lt km\of// km\of// vfgf x] jn . na+' jof ldvfo\ e]n x] jo]sf lan . :jf////
Rjg . wf/do\ x] j Vono\ dg"t b+s Rj+jn . pv]+ Vj;M ldvf+ Vjla jof g]tfn+ ltlsltls gg .
y'v]+ Vj;M tfo]bofjn . j+ r'r'r'r' wsfM drfk|lt s?0ff tofM GXof]g] Rj+u'
knv lnkf Ejvfo\ AjMu' lbt . dg"t Efm:of+ h'n . cKkf, rf lrQ'dt' rLsn . wln+ g+ rLsn . cn] drfoft
u'ln+l;of yM 5Dx hs AjfFo\ jn vgL, 5]Fo\ d:t j ld:t a'of sfn . drfofs] Rj+u' w" 5sMlg yfyfdfyf ofgfM
TjMtfM . u'ln+l;of 5', u'ln+l;of 5' rrf{ ofgf+ x] ;fWo emf/] oft . cn] 3o]k'gfM dltgf oft . j DXofo\drf a'ofM
sf;]ln+ crfgs x] jof clttof vF KofvF y]+ n'd+;] jn . no\ no\ tna g+ jM . cfxf Sof dHhf, :ju{o\ Rjgf
vM a;lGtof g+ yM drfano\ x] df+af} lgDx+ dGt . y]+ sf joft nf .
j cgfy h'n . yy] cgfy h'ofM Djfo] u'ln yfs' w}u' blR5lt nf jof hLjg ;///+ GXof jg . t/ crfgs
vF j+y]+ ;'gf+ ;L . ug Rjg], ug go] w}u' GXo;M b+ano\ jof hLjgo\ Ujkmo\ jO wsfM j+ 5' :o" < jof af+nfu'
joft jof x] tMaf g+ nxLu' vF h'n . tMafg+ nf t:;s+ VjfkfM j eo\Ao"u' hjfgL x] jof lg+lt+ zq' h'of lan .
dfofg+ ofMu' nf vM . t/ tMdf+g+ joft Ejflt+ x] ofgf y'ls+ x] ofgfM j k|f]km];/+ ;x ofo] kmx] dkm't . cn]
lan . Rofu" tludo\ AjgfRj+Dx a;lGtof cfvM g+ TjMlkmt . nf 5' cHofDx k|f]km];/ y]+ hfMDx]:of+ x] joft lzsf/
lGxlR5 lGxlR5 5]F Hof ofs";f+ n'dw+ tMdf+of . ofo\t s'tM oft . t/o\ jgfRj+Dx a;lGt ; jg .
j yf/fSs Gx'n .
l5ld DXofo\lrt nxL dkm' wsfM GXofan]+ Go+sLu' j+ .
j+ yMDx+ sofDx drfoft t'+s 5sM :jn . dlQ
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tn cf]xf] xfMgfM db'Dx Yj drfof eljiog+ nf lh y]+
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dv' lgGx' dv' u'ln Go]lgu' tMafofg+ snfof lsrlsr .
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klqsfo\ lkygf bLu' b' . g]=;+= !!#& of hl/d}of ;fvM n'dlGt l;/kfM jo\sMoft nMNxfu' vM .
students to participate fully in their communities, covering: the rights of immigrants and U.S. citizens, U.S. history
Elgin Office Address
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CMAA works closely with the Chicago Board of Elections to organize early voting and nonpartisan voter educa-
tion events ahead of elections, providing interpretation in a variety of languages. CMAA also organizes around
issues affecting the community. In August 2015, CMAA brought over 250 concerned clients to Springfield to
meet with elected officials and discuss a series of issues.
Youth Department
CMAAs youth department serves 75 youth from kindergarten through 8th grade year-round through after-school
programming and an all-day summer camp. These programs create a safe and healthy environment engaging
them in opportunities for leadership, civic engagement, career exploration, and cultural activities.
In-Home Services
CMAAs In-Home Services program offers non-medical home care for Medicaid eligible seniors 60 and older as
well as individuals with physical disabilities in the following counties: Cook, DuPage, and Kane. Additionally,
CMAA is licensed by the Illinois Department of Public Health to provide in-home services to private pay clients.
Our homemaker team can speak many languages including Cantonese, Mandarin, Vietnamese, Tagalog, Laoti-
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CMAAs Social Services program supports the welfare of immigrants, refugees, and low-income people by
providing language-appropriate assistance and access to a wide range of community resources, federal and
state assistance programs, and information. For those who speak little or no English, CMAA staff members can
help translate English documents and applications into many languages and dialects. CMAAs social services
are offered to clients on an appointment basis. We encourage you to call our office to speak with our friendly
staff and schedule your appointment!
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when so many immigrants are denied the right to Peggy McIntoshs unraveling of the invisible
enter a country which they felt could become their knapsack of the privileges of white individuals not
home. Even though I was young when my family came only displays the obviousness of individuals to view
to the US, I still recall the struggles I went through inequality but also their inability to accept the fact
in school. While many of my classmates had common that there is inequality present in our society. It is
names, mine was always a struggle for the teachers. I an open question whether we choose to use unearned
was often asked if I had a nickname that was easier. advantage to weaken hidden systems of advantage and
I used to also feel embarrassed when I would bring whether we will use any of our arbitrarily-awarded
Newa food from home, and my classmates would power to reconstruct power systems on a broader
cover those noses because the smell was unfamiliar base (McIntosh, 1989, p. 141).
to them. However, through all these experiences, I Works Cited
have come to an understanding that one should not McIntosh, B. (1989). Unpacking the Invisible
feel ashamed because they are different and do not Knapsack. White Privilege: A Personal Account of
fall under the norm. Even though white privilege Coming to See Correspondences Through Work in
is supreme, I am proud of the struggles I have gone Womens Studies, 137-141.
through and everything my parents have sacrificed, as Zia, H. (2000). From Nothing, A Consciousness.
it has made me the strong and hard working individual Asian American Dreams: The Emergence of an
I am today. American People, 44-50.
Shrasta Tayo Tamrakar has graduated from DePaul University Chicago. She is pursuing Dental
School in 2018. Her research paper has been published in the Journal of Macromolecular
Science, Part I (Pure and Applied Chemistry)
The Holocaust was a significant event in our The Soviets advance to Poland made Nazis
worlds history that should never be forgotten. We evacuate Poland with Jews. Elie and Shlomo were
should always remember the people who passed away relocated into Buchenwald, another slave labor camp,
and the people who survived. Elie Wiesel was one of in Germany (Holocaust Memorial Day Trust) . Elie,
the few lucky survivors whose story changed my views Shlomo, and other prisoners were forced to a ten-day
of the Holocaust. march to reach cattle cars leading to Buchenwald.
Elie Wiesel was born in 1928, in Sighet, Romania. Shlomo survived the ten-day march, but he died after
Sighet was occupied by Germans in 1944. The Wiesel arrival in Buchenwald. On April 11th, 1945, Elie
family was moved to a ghetto temporarily. Everyone in and the other prisoners of Buchenwald were finally
the ghetto was transported in cattle cars to Auschwitz- liberated (TIME-Life Books 111).
Birkenau, the largest liquidation camp in Poland. Elie Elie Wiesel was sent to live in an orphanage
Wiesel and his father, Shlomo, were immediately in France, where he reunited with his older sisters,
split from Elies mother and his three sisters. This Beatrice and Hilda. In Paris, Elie pursued his dreams
was the last moment Elie ever saw his youngest sister and became a journalist. Franois Mauriac, a French
and mother. To avoid immediate liquidation, Elie journalist, persuaded Elie to write about his dreadful
lied about being eighteen (Holocaust Memorial Day past (Holocaust Memorial Day Trust). Night, a best-
Trust). Approximately 1.1 million Jewish people were selling book, is about Elies struggles retaining faith
exterminated at Auschwitz-Birkenau in gas chambers
(Greenfeld 5).
Elie Wiesel and his father were transferred to
Monowitz, a labor camp, which was part of the
Auschwitz complex. Both Elie and Shlomo became
slave laborers working in a nearby factory (Holocaust
Memorial Day Trust). Like others in concentration
camps, Elie and his father were frequently starved,
and beaten by the Nazi soldiers. They also witnessed
abuses and murders of their fellow inmates (TIME-
Life Books 111).
Miss Sasha Shrestha, daughter of Sujit Shrestha and Bela Joshi, was born in Lalitpur, Nepal
in August of 2003. She was a year old when the family moved to the United States. She recently
graduated 8th grade from Peoria Academy and will be entering Dunlap High School as a
freshman. Sasha won The White Rose Society Essay Contest, among 117 other competitors. This
essay contest honored Holocaust survivors and the deceased.
CHALLENGES OF A HEALTH
SCREENING PROGRAM
Dr. Sampurna Man Tuladhar
Nepal
It was in an evening when I got a call regarding a
relative who had landed in an emergency room. I had
met her only two days ago and she looked quite well and
fit and did not think there would be a major problem.
Unfortunately, she looked very unwell in the emergency
room and suddenly she stopped breathing and her heart Females had a gynecological exam, breast
stopped. Despite all our efforts, she succumbed to her exam and Pap smear. On average 5 people were
illness that evening. It was very difficult to find out what was
screened every day and within 3 hours all their tests
her primary problem in the first place. It was an extremely
traumatic experience for her family. It dawned upon me were done. The patients finally had a free physician
that there is a serious need for a screening program so that consult in the evening and if wished, free orthopedic
such tragedy will not repeat again. consultation as well.
It was easier said than done. I approached social
organizations within the community and had several
meetings with many people. Everybody was overall quite
supportive. But it was an idea never tried before and many
questions were unanswered. What tests to include? What
would be the appropriate price people would be happy
to pay? Which hospital to approach? What price to be
bargained? How do we get enough people to sign up?
The community gradually rose up to the occasion.
Upon the initiative of Mr Kul Bir Singh Tuladhar, the
members of the sangarakchak committee of Digu Khyo
Guthi strongly supported the idea. Initially a three member
health committee was formed, several meetings were held
and a brochure was created. During the Udaya Muna
function, I stood for 4 hours distributing the brochures. I
was shocked when at the end of the day, only two people But the issue kept nagging in my head and after about
took interest and signed up and one of them happened two months, I decided to change strategy. I proposed
to be my mother. I presume everybody thought I was a smaller price for a simpler but fairly comprehensive
doing something for some personal benefit. It seemed group of tests. Several rounds of negotiations were held
impossible to get the message through to the community. with Grande City Hospital and I pledged to bring in 200
I was demoralized and decided to give up. people if the price could be dropped. I made many phone
Dr Sampurna Man Tuladhar is a Consultant Heart and Lung Surgeon in Human Organ
Transplant Center, Bhaktapur as well as Visiting Associate Professor in Dhulikhel Hospital. He
has an interest in providing equitable and affordable social health to the community in Nepal.
COLLEGE STUDENT
rewarding. It is about balance, discovering people and
places, and appreciating the value of all things that has
led up to
College means a new beginning, and for me it
was scary especially because it was my first time living
without my family. I had no friends from my high
school that were attending the same school as I was,
which meant I had to make new friends and find a new
social circle. I needed emotional and social support
from my family and friends because during the first
weeks of school, it was a tough phase. I had to learn how
to interact with new people, get along living with my
new roommates, learn to become more independent,
Nistha Tamrakar and manage a new job and school. There would be times
Chicago, USA where I wanted to leave or change schools, but that was
because I was giving up too easily. My parents were
My friends who attended other colleges made always a call away to listen to whatever I had to say and
sure to keep in touch using Skype and Facebook. providing me with the best advice and unconditional
They provided me with a lot of companionship love. They gave me social and tangible support, helping
and support. My friends who stayed in Chicago me with any extra cash and materials I needed. My
frequently visited my dorm to talk and hangout. friends who attended other colleges made sure to keep
I also realized that my social support was in touch using Skype and Facebook. They provided me
needed for many of my other friends who were with a lot of companionship and support. My friends
experiencing the same emotions as me. I made who stayed in Chicago frequently visited my dorm to
sure to call them, listen and give advice. talk and hangout. I also realized that my social support
was needed for many of my other friends who were
There were many social-emotional competencies experiencing the same emotions as me. I made sure
that were required for me to succeed in my first year of to call them, listen and give advice. The lesson here is,
college. Being in a new atmosphere, attending classes keep your friends and family close during these four
and acquiring new job positions meant I needed to years. I also want to stress the importance of talking
learn how to balance my time. I was taking four classes, and venting frequently with your friends or family, do
two of them being very difficult science courses. I had it weekly and monthly.
to plan everything ahead to stay focus. My planner was During my first semester of college, I thought being
my life; I kept all due dates, work schedules, interviews, independent and living in a dorm was the best thing in
meetings, social events, and to-do lists and more, all the world. However, starting second semester I realized
recorded in my daily planner. I also had to work around that I was not satisfied with my college experience. I
two job schedules because I had an on campus job and started to become more home sick, and almost every
a job in downtown Chicago. In addition, having four weekend I left my dorm to go back home because I
roommates meant that we would have to learn how missed my family so much. These were the times where
to live with each, share the same space and schedule I started to regret my decision for choosing the college,
and I constantly thinking about the What ifs? in My advice to all new college freshmen, it is okay
my head. However, I knew that I couldn't always be to be scared and at times feel lonely. It is part of the
negative and I needed to count my blessings. Slowly experience, and everyone goes through that phase. In
to help me cope with stress, I joined social groups order to make your first year of college worthwhile, I
and clubs, and attended events around campus. By would highly recommend joining clubs, getting a on
being more involved in campus life, I became happier, campus job or a part time position somewhere close
understood where to get tutoring help from faculty to campus. Attend social events the campus organizes,
and students, went on outings with other students, and explore all aspects of the new environment you will
built new friendships, and my loneliness started to be calling home for the next four years. As a college
fade away. Along with these experiences, I also started graduate, I learned a lot about myself in those four
taking more initiative in planning out my week, and years. College taught me important lessons of life that
learned how to prioritize which helped with reducing I will forever cherish. Dont be afraid to start over in
my stress. Slowly but surely, the doubts and regrets in college, challenge yourself, take a leap of faith, and
my head started to disappear and I appreciated college strive to be the best version of yourself to prepare for
and was content. the real world.
Nistha Tamrakar is 25 years old and resides in Chicago, IL. Nistha holds a credential as a Registered Health
Information Administrator (RHIA). Currently, she is working in the healthcare industry as an Account Manager
for the Medical Records Department at Loyola University Medical Center. She enjoys the fast growing health
care industry and hopes to thrive in various positions in Health Information Management in her future.
Mr. Om Charan Amatya is a prolific writer of Bhaktapur, Nepal. He is the chair of Newa Janajagaran
Daboo (Forum for the Newa renaissance), khwopa/Mahaju Foundation and the Executive producer of
The Snowstorm: An Untold Story of the Trans-Himalayan Silk Road (Chwapu-Phay in Nepal Bhasa).
pbo dxh{g
af8]ufpF, on -yf}sGxo\ lzsfuf], cd]l/sf_
Biswo Maharjan is a sixth grader student at Washington J. High School, Naperville, Illlinois.
KAVITA
There was blood all over the place, and they saw corpses with wide open eyes and
mouths, and blue-colored faces. They were happy and smiling some time ago but now
reduced to corpses. What a horrifying scene!
Mr. Hitkar Bir Singh Kansakar is a prolific writer. He has published many story books in Nepal
Bhasa. 'Aginmatha' is his first book published in Nepal Sambat 1084. He has been awarded a
prestigious prize 'Shrestha Sirpaa' in Nepal Sambat 1087.
I remember walking in
EXPERIENCES
the first day on the job
and how I would try to
speak Nepali to all my
co-workers but I failed
Culture is something humans hold close to
terribly and the only
themselves as it helps them have a sense of purpose as
complete sentence I
it helps one define themselves. Culture takes time to
was able to formulate
develop and can stem from years to decades to centuries Shreekesh Man Tamrakar
was Mero naam
and ages like fine wine. The importance of culture needs Chicago, USA
Shree ho.
to be taught, expressed, and eventually passed on or it will
slowly disappear and eventually will become unknown. It was an eye-opening experience as I was a Nepali who
The culture of Nepal is very rich with joyous festivals had almost lived here in Chicago my whole life while
and celebrations, delicious foods, exquisite traditional they have lived in Chicago for only months after living
costumes, and divine music and dances. in Nepal almost their entire lives. I learned many things
from them and the restaurant such as cuisine, music, and
This summer I needed to find a job for myself as I
just general lifestyle that they had in Nepal. I enjoyed
was not about to stay at home for three months and be
talking about common interests such as love for soccer,
unproductive and also, college students always need to
music, etc. and hearing about their goals for themselves.
have money for the upcoming school year to spend on
It helped me show that although we grew up in different
books, supplies, food, and other college kid essentials.
environments we still all are very much in the same.
My dad found me a job at a Nepalese restaurant which
I would have never imagined myself working in. I will My generation is lucky enough to have parents who
tell you that working in a restaurant is one of the tougher have taught us the culture of Nepal growing up but what
jobs I have experienced and definitely one of the ones I I fear is the future generations to come. I already see
will remember. Never was there a moment where I would children who do not even speak their language to their
be able to stand around as there was always some job to parents and only speak in English. That is already a sign
be done. I remember after a long 10AM-10PM shift I of the culture dwindling down. I fear that I will have a
would go straight to my bed and would fall fast asleep. hard time teaching the culture and traditions when I have
I would not even have time to check my social media a family and children. As the new generation, we should
sites, yes and I love my social media sites. be more interested in learning of customs, traditions
and language so that we can preserve culture and keep
I remember walking in the first day on the job and
it going on for future generations.
how I would try to speak Nepali to all my co-workers but
I failed terribly and the only complete sentence I was able The Newa American Dabu has started to make it
to formulate was Mero naam Shree ho. I gave my best an impact as it has events and festivals that celebrate the
efforts and told them to just speak to me in English as I culture and brings awareness to the youth. Furthermore,
only grew up learning to fluently speak Nepal bhasa as the Newa American Dabu has also started teaching
my primary language. It would often get tough for me as language classes to those who want to learn. These small
most of the servers would speak Nepali with each other steps are just some the ways that can provide our culture
and would sometimes speak to me in Nepali, forgetting but it has to be a joint effort by everyone to be willing
I was not fluent and I would stay there and try to break to learn. It is the job of us to carry on while letting the
down what they said to me. My co-workers were all new generation be proud of who they are and their roots
around my age and I quickly was able to befriend them. came from.
Shreekesh Man Tamrakar is a student (junior) at St. Olaf College, Minnesota.
He has published many interesting articles in Chicago Newa, Chautari, Dabu, and Laskus.
Even in rush
Rising from the melancholic tunes of inequality But, they challenge each an every second
They have never misunderstood what others have - the bullets, bars, deaths of their rights.
understood
Even in slumber Infact, it's awfully ridiculous!
Fighting against scorching discrimination The eyes of the state is powerless yet to identity them
They never have life to get their broad nose pointed The heart of the state is reckless to mean their existence
Their faces bleached The calculation of the state fails to value their presence
Their body shaped Nonetheless, their roaring steps immortalize their voice
And queued up in front of the mirror! That reverberates and reiterates
They don't know how they look like for the ages! Across the earth, nature and the world all along the time.
Rajnimila, a poet and a writer of an Anthology entitled " Jin Piyagu ee thwa he kha:" is an inhabitant of
Kirtipur, Nepal. The anthology is the collection of painful echoes of the people fettered under social injustice and
discrimination. She is fighting for Indigenous and women rights. She has served for Newa Dey Dabu, (Newar
National Organization) for more than a decade, followed by UN-OHCHR fellow-2013 on Indigenous Rights.
g]kfMof df}lns ;+jt g]kfn ;+jt !!#& Gx"bFof d"kfxfF sy+ k|]l;8]G6 af/fs cf]afdfof cf8efOh/L
n;tfo\ g]jfM cd]l/sg ba"kfv]+ cd]l/sg lnhg d]df]l/on sld;g cg Pl;og cd]l/sg j kfo\l;lkms cfOh
l;les ;]G6/of xno\ j+u' zlgjfM 5u" tMlhu' ;df/f]x Nof08;of sldZg/ kbo\ RjgfbLDx do\h' ;+lhtf k|wfg
ofgfM Gx"bF xgfM ;Tof+ dNofSs dg"t;]+ Ajlt sfMu' pu' emfofbLu' vM .
HofjMof pn]Hof TjfMb]jfo\ dt RofsfM lzsfuf]of ylh d"kfxfF do\h' k|wfg+ lzsfuf] g]jfM NofM v'u"u'of
do\h' ;/:jlt dxh{g+ ofgfbLu' vM lrlvkm\o]gfbLu' vM . jo\sMoft ba"of gfoM kfv]+ xgfkf}
u0f]BM j g]kfn ;+jtof k|jt{s z+vw/ ;fVjfMof j pkxf/ g+ nMNxfMu' vM . do\h' k|wfg+ ;/sf/L kbo\
d"lt{O k"hf ofgfM GXofMu' pu' Hofjno\ kfxfFlk+ ;sl;t+ RjgfM Hof ofgfu'of cg'ej g+ Go+sfbLu' vM .
;u+ laofM ln;]+ Dxk"hfof Sjvf Sjvfo]s]u' HofjM g+ g]jfM cd]l/sg ba"of lgat{dfg gfoM j lzsfuf]
h"u' vM . g] j fMof ;Dkfbs efh' s] z /dfg tfd| f sf/oft
lzsfuf]of do\hl' kG;+ n;s'; Do] xfnfM GXofMu' ba"of jo\sn+ lzsfuf]o\ g]jfMt 5wL j 5Kk+ ofo]u' Hofo\
Hofjno\ gfoM >j0fs'df/ >]i7+ n;s'; Gjr" laoflb;]+ HjMdb'u' of]ubfg ofgfbLu'oft sb/ of;]+ bf];Nnf+
blR5of ultljlw j g]jfM efo\, snf, ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt Goo]sfM xgfkf} j ltlsofM b]5fgfM xg]u' Hof h"u'
No+sf to]dfMu' vFo\ aM laoflbn . vM .
Chittadhar Hridayas 111 Birthday Celebration & Chittadhar Sirpa at Nepal Academy, Kathmandu, Nepal
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The Executive members & their families of Newa American Dabu hereby
cordially extend warmest greetings on the auspicious Nepal Era 1138.
Uday Maharjan, Shradha Kamal Tamrakar, Kiran Byanjankar, Sarbagya Dhar Tuladhar, Anup Shrestha,
Radha Krishna Shrestha, Bishal Manandhar, Sushma Shrestha Shahi, Prajjwal Gongal, Babita Tamrakar Shrestha,
Umesh Maharjan, Sonam Maharjan, Rojina Pradhan, Bibek Shrestha, Smriti Shrestha