DATOS EXPERIMENTALES:

INTERCAMBIADOR DE CAMISA

Lectura del Pbar tagua

PV TV TC TCfrio tagua Vagua
Rotmetro caliente

LPM mmHg Kg/cm2 C C C C C min mL

8 577 0.4 100 94 29 25 64 5 3200

Gasto masa del agua:

= [=]

= 17.6

= 4

1
4 ( ) = 0.0666
60
17.6
= = 264.264
0.0666

Gasto volumtrico del condensado:

2 3
= [=]
4

= 28

= 11.5

= 10

28 = 0.28

11.5 = 0.115

10 = 0.1666

0.115 3
= 0.282 2 = 0.0425
4 0.1666
 Gasto masa del condensado:

= [=]


= 997.8
3

3
= 0.0425

3
= 0.0425 997.8 3 = 42.4065

Calor ganado o absorbido Qa:

= (2 1 )[=]


= 264.264

2 = 85

1 = 26

(85 26) = 59

(2 1 ) = 59

85 + 26
= = 55.5
2

@55.5 = @328.5

= + + 2


= 8.712 + (1.25 103 328.5) + (0.18 106 328.52 ) = 9.1032


= 9.1032 1.987 = 18.0880

1
18.0880 ( ) = 1.0048
18

= 264.264 1.0048 59 = 15666.4155

 Calor cedido Qv:

= [=]

Pbar Kj/Kg

2 2201.9

2.190

2.50 2181.5

*interpolando entre estos valores para obtener :

= 1.0132

= 1.2
2

1.0132
1.2 ( ) = 1.176
2
1.033 2

= +

= 1.0132 + 1.176 = 2.190

1
= ( ) (2 1 ) + 1
2 1

2.190 2
= ( ) (2181.5 2201.9) + 2201.9 = 2194.15
2.50 2

1000 0.23901 1
2194.5 ( ) = 2194150 ( ) = 524423.791 ( )
1 1 1000

= 524.423

= 42.4065 524.423 = 22238.9439

 Eficiencia trmica:

= 100

15666.4155
= 100 = 70.44%
22238.9439

Diferencia de temperatura:

26 + 85
= = 55.5
2

= 118

= 118 55.5 = 62.5

Coeficiente global de transferencia de calor experimental:

= [=]
2

= 0.672

= 62.5

= 15666.4155


15666.4155
= = 374.1233
2
0.67 62.5 2

Coeficiente de pelcula interior:

0.52 1
2 3 0.14
= 0.36 ( ) ( ) ( ) [=] 2

*las propiedades se evalan a la temperatura de salida del agua (t2 =85C), la viscosidad
se considera 1 debido a que el fluido es poco viscoso, c se evala a temperatura de Tsup :

, , , @85

@101.5

=
 + 2
=
2

118 + 85
= = 101.5
2

= 470 = 28200

= 0.14

= 0.375

@85 = @358

= + + 2


= 8.712 + (1.25 103 358) + (0.18 106 3582 ) = 9.136


= 9.136 1.987 = 18.153

1
18.153 ( ) = 1.008
18

@85

T C Kg/m3

80 971.53

85

90 965.34

*interpolando entre estos valores para obtener :

1
= ( ) (2 1 ) + 1
2 1

85 80
= ( ) (965.34 971.53) + 971.53 = 968.435 3
90 80

@85
 T C K Kcal m/h C

80 0.577

85

90 0.582

*interpolando entre estos valores para obtener k:

1
= ( ) (2 1 ) + 1
2 1

85 80
= ( ) (0.582 0.577) + 0.577 = 0.579
90 80

= 1( )

@101.5 = @

T C cp

100 0.284

101.5

110 0.256

*interpolando entre estos valores para obtener k:

101.5 100
= ( ) (0.256 0.284) + 0.284 = 0.279
110 100
1
0.279 = 0.00279 1 = 0.00279 ( )
1000
100 3600
= 0.00000279 ( ) = 0.000279 ( )
1 1

= 1.0044

 0.52 1
0.579 0.142 968.435 28200 1.008 1 3 1 0.14
= 0.36 ( ) ( ) ( )
0.375 1 0.579 1.004

= 635.331 2

Coeficiente de pelcula exterior:

1
3 2 4
= 1.13 ( ) [=] 2

*las propiedades se evalan a la temperatura de pelcula Tf:

Temperatura de superficie Tf:

+ 2
=
2
118 + 85
= = 101.5
2

= 118 101.5 = 16.5

= 0.75

= 118 (0.75 16.5) = 105.625

= 57

1
57 ( ) = 0.57
100
0.3048
= 4.18 108 = 127406400 2
1

, , , @105.625

@105.625
 T C K Kcal m/h C

100 0.586

105.625

110 0.588

*interpolando entre estos valores para obtener k:

1
= ( ) (2 1 ) + 1
2 1

105.625 100
= ( ) (0.588 0.586) + 0.586 = 0.587
110 100

@105.625

T C Kg/m3

100 958.38

105.625

110 951.00

*interpolando entre estos valores para obtener :

1
= ( ) (2 1 ) + 1
2 1

105.625 100
= ( ) (951.00 958.38) + 958.38 = 954.229 3
110 100

@105.625

T C cp
 100 0.284

105.625

110 0.256

*interpolando entre estos valores para obtener :

1
= ( ) (2 1 ) + 1
2 1

105.625 100
= ( ) (0.256 0.284) + 0.284 = 0.268
110 100
1
0.268 = 0.00268 1 = 0.00268 ( )
1000
100 3600
= 0.00000268 ( ) = 0.000268 ( )
1 1

= 0.9648

@105.625

TC Kj/Kg

100 2257.0

105.625

110 2130.2

*interpolando entre estos valores para obtener :

105.625 100
= ( ) (2230.2 2257.0) + 2257.0 = 2241.925
110 100

1000 0.23901 1
2241.925 ( ) = 2241925 ( ) = 535842.494 ( )
1 1 1000

= 535.842

1
0.5873 954.2292 535.842 127406400 4
= 1.13 ( ) = 6894.32 2
0.9648 0.57 16.5
 Coeficiente global de transferencia de calor terico:

1
= [=] 2
1
+ +


= 40


= 635.331
2

= 6894.32
2

= 0.375

= 0.0047

1 =

2 =

2 1 =

0.375
= 1 = 0.187
2 2

2 = + 1 0.0047 + 0.187 = 0.1917

2 2 = 0.1917 2 = 0.383

+
=
2
0.375 + 0.383
= = 0.379
2

1
= = 533.153 2
0.383 0.0047 0.383 1
+ 40 0.379 + 6894.32
635.331 0.375

Desviacin porcentual:

% = 100

 533.153 374.1233
% = 100 = 29.82%
533.153

Secuencia de clculos (corrida serpentn)

Gasto masa de agua:

= [=]

= 17.6

= 2.31

1
2.31 ( ) = 0.0385
60
17.6
= = 457.1428
0.0385

Gasto volumtrico del condensado:

2 3
= [=]
4

= 28

= 12.8

= 10

28 = 0.28

11.5 = 0.128

10 = 0.1666

0.128 3
= 0.282 2 = 0.0473
4 0.1666

Gasto masa del condensado:

= [=]


= 997.8
3

3
= 0.0473

3
= 0.0473 997.8 3 = 47.1959

Calor ganado o absorbido por el agua:

= (2 1 )[=]


= 457.1428

2 = 50

1 = 26

(50 26) = 24

(2 1 ) = 24

50 + 26
= = 38
2

=
@38 @311

= + + 2


= 8.712 + (1.25 103 311) + (0.18 106 3112 ) = 9.083


= 9.083 1.987 = 18.0479

1
18.0479 ( ) = 1.0026
18

= 457.1428 1.0026 24 = 11000.6747

Calor cedido Qv:

= [=]

 Pbar Kj/Kg

1.50 2226.5

1.8469

2 2201.9

*interpolando entre estos valores para obtener :

= 1.0132

= 0.85
2

1.0132
0.85 ( ) = 0.8337
2
1.033 2

= +

= 1.0132 + 0.8337 = 1.8469

1
= ( ) (2 1 ) + 1
2 1

1.8469 1.50 1000

= ( ) (2201.9 2226.5) + 2226.5 = 2209.48 2209.48 ( )
2 1.50 1
0.23901 1
= 2209480 ( ) = 528087.8148 ( )
1 1000

= 528.0878

= 47.1959 528.0878 = 24923.579

Eficiencia trmica:

= 100

11000.6747
= 100 = 44.13%
24923.579

Diferencia de temperaturas:
 =

26 + 50
= = 38
2

= 112

= 112 38 = 74

Coeficiente global de transferencia de calor experimental:

= [=]
2

= 0.5162

= 74

= 11000.6747


11000.6747
= = 288.0964
2
0.516 74 2

Coeficiente de pelcula interior:

1 1
4 3 3 2 3
= 1.51 ( ) ( 2 ) (1 + 3.5 ) [=] 2
0.5

*las propiedades fsicas se evalan a temperatura de pelcula Tf :

Temperatura de pelcula Tf :

+ 2
=
2

= 0.75

112 + 50
= = 81
2

= 112 81 = 31

= 112 (0.75 31) = 88.75

 = 0.0134

= 0.305

= 10

0.3048
= 4.18 108 = 127406400 2
1

, , @88.75

@88.75

T C K Kcal m/h C

80 0.577

88.75

90 0.582

*interpolando entre estos valores para obtener k:

1
= ( ) (2 1 ) + 1
2 1

88.75 80
= ( ) (0.582 0.577) + 0.577 = 0.581 2
90 80

@88.75

T C Kg/m3

80 971.83

88.75

90 965.34

*interpolando entre estos valores para obtener :

1
= ( ) (2 1 ) + 1
2 1
 88.75 80
= ( ) (965.34 971.83) + 971.83 = 966.15 3
90 80

@88.75

T C cp

80 0.357

88.75

90 0.317

*interpolando entre estos valores para obtener :

1
= ( ) (2 1 ) + 1
2 1

88.75 80
= ( ) (0.317 0.357) + 0.357 = 0.322
90 80
1
0.322 = 0.00322 1 = 0.00322 ( )
1000
100 3600
= 0.00000322 ( ) = 0.000322 ( )
1 1

= 1.1592

2
= = [=]
4

*la densidad se evala a la temperatura que tiene el condensado al llegar al tanque

colector.

= 10

= 0.1666

= 12.8

= 0.128

= 0.28

@26
 T C Kg/m3

25 997.07

26

30 995.67

*interpolando entre estos valores para obtener :

1
= ( ) (2 1 ) + 1
2 1

26 25
= ( ) (995.67 997.07) + 997.07 = 996.72 3
30 26

996.72 3
= 0.282 2 0.128 = 47.1535
4 0.1666
1 1

4 47.1535 3 0.5813 966.152 127406400 3 0.0134
= 1.51 ( ) ( 2 ) (1 + 3.5 )
0.5 10 1.1592 1.1592 0.305

= 12912.8381 2

Coeficiente de pelcula exterior:

0.478 1
2 3 0.14
= 0.87 ( ) ( ) ( ) [=] 2

*las propiedades fsicas se evalan a temperatura de salida del agua (t2):

@50

@50 = @323

= + + 2


= 8.712 + (1.25 103 323) + (0.18 106 3232 ) = 9.0969


= 9.0969 1.987 = 18.0755

1
18.0755 ( ) = 1.0041
18

@50

@50 = 0.553

@50

@50 = 988.07
3

@50

@50 = 1.9764

+ 2
=
2
112 + 50
= = 81
2

@81 = @

T C cp

80 0.357

81

90 0.317

*interpolando entre estos valores para obtener :

1
= ( ) (2 1 ) + 1
2 1

81 80
= ( ) (0.317 0.357) + 0.357 = 0.353
90 80
 1
0.353 = 0.00353 1 = 0.00353 ( )
1000
100 3600
= 0.00000353 ( ) = 0.000353 ( )
1 1

= 1.2708

= 0.14

= 0.375

= 470 = 28200

0.478 1
0.553 0.142 988.07 28200 1.0041 1.9764 3 1.9764 0.14
= ( ) ( ) ( )
0.375 1.9764 0.553 1.2708

= 954.2653 2

Coeficiente global de transferencia de calor:

1
= [=] 2
1
+ +

= 95.2


= 12912.8381
2

= 954.2653
2

= 0.00124

= 0.0032

= 0.0158

+
=
2
0.0032 + 0.0158
= = 0.0095
2
 1
= = 2615.1030 2
0.0158 0.00124 0.0158 1
12912.8381 0.0032 + 95.2 0.0095 + 954.2563

Desviacin porcentual:

% = 100

2615.1030 288.0964
% = 100 = 88.98%
2615.1030