Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
UNIVERSIDAD DE VALPARASO
FACULTAD DE MEDICINA
CARRERA DE KINESIOLOGA
CURSO DE CAPACITACIN
DOCENTE:
GERIATRA
DEMENCIAS Y
DEPRESIN
ADULTEZ MAYOR
Normal Patolgica
Senectud senilidad
Bioreuxis Abiotrofia
(ortoinvolucin) (patoinvolucin)
Fahrer et al, 2005.
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
PSICOPATOLOGA
Funcional Psiquitrica
Sndrome Confusional
Demencia
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
Definicin
La demencia es un sndrome
caracterizado por el deterioro de las
funciones cognitivas (memoria, lenguaje,
orientacin, habilidades constructivas,
pensamiento abstracto, praxias), que
interfiere con la actividad funcional y
ocupacional del sujeto, demostrable tanto
clnica como neuropsicolgicamente.
Lle Bisa & Kulisevsky, 2005.
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
DEMENCIAS
Degenerativas Vascular
Infecciosas o por
agente externo
Demencias degenerativas
Enfermedad de Alzheimer.
Enfermedad con cuerpos de Lewy
Demencia asociada a Enf. de Parkinson.
Demencia asociada a Enf. de Huntington.
Enfermedad de Pick.
Demencias degenerativas
Enfermedad de Alzheimer
Demencias degenerativas
Enfermedad de Alzheimer
Primera causa de demencia
Demencias degenerativas
Enfermedad de Alzheimer.
Enfermedad con cuerpos de Lewy
Segunda causa de demencia
Prevalencia de hasta un 20% de los
casos de demencia.
Demencias degenerativas
Enfermedad de Alzheimer.
Enfermedad con cuerpos de Lewy
Demencia asociada a Enf. de Parkinson.
Demencias degenerativas
Enfermedad de Alzheimer.
Enfermedad con cuerpos de Lewy
Demencia asociada a Enf. de Parkinson.
Demencia asociada a Enf. de Huntington.
Demencias degenerativas
Enfermedad de Alzheimer.
Enfermedad con cuerpos de Lewy
Demencia asociada a Enf. de Parkinson.
Demencia asociada a Enf. de Huntington.
Enfermedad de Pick.
Demencia vascular
PSICOPATOLOGA
Funcional Psiquitrica
Neurosis.
Enfermedad de la
personalidad,
caracterizada por
una disfuncin
psicognica del
Yo, por conflictos
inconscientes
(intrapsquicos),
que afectan la
esfera conductual
(socializacin),
pero no el juicio
de realidad ni a la
autocrtica.
Psicosis.
Trastorno grave
de la personalidad
(desestructuracin
profunda del Yo),
caracterizada por
alteracin del
juicio de realidad,
delirio, defensa
patolgica.
El psictico carece
de autoconciencia
respecto a la
enfermedad.
Trastorno Ciclotmitico
(Cilotimia)
McClellan J, Kowatch R, Findling RL; Work Group on Quality Issues. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of
children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007;46:107-125.
Miklowitz DJ, Otto MV, Frank E, et al. Psychosocial treatments for bipolar depression: a 1-year randomized trial from the
Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007;64:419-426.
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
Trastorno Bipolar
(Enfermedad manaco depresiva)
Moore DP, Jefferson JW. Bipolar disorder. In: Moore DP, Jefferson JW, eds. Handbook of Medical Psychiatry. 2nd ed.
Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier;2004:chap 80.
Schiffer RB. Psychiatric disorders in medical practice. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia,
Pa:Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 420.
Benazzi F. Bipolar disorder -- focus on bipolar II disorder and mixed depression. Lancet. 2007;369:935-945.
Morriss RK, Faizal MA, Jones AP, Williamson PR, Bolton C, McCarthy JP. Interventions for helping people recognise early
signs of recurrence in bipolar disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;24;(1):CD004854.
Sachs GS, Nierenberg AA, Calabrese JR, et al. Effectiveness of adjunctive antidepressant treatment for bipolar depression. N
Engl J Med. 2007;356:1711-1722.
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
Moore DP, Jefferson JW. Bipolar disorder. In: Moore DP, Jefferson JW, eds. Handbook of Medical Psychiatry. 2nd ed.
Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier;2004:chap 80.
Schiffer RB. Psychiatric disorders in medical practice. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia,
Pa:Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 420.
Benazzi F. Bipolar disorder -- focus on bipolar II disorder and mixed depression. Lancet. 2007;369:935-945.
Morriss RK, Faizal MA, Jones AP, Williamson PR, Bolton C, McCarthy JP. Interventions for helping people recognise early
signs of recurrence in bipolar disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;24;(1):CD004854.
Sachs GS, Nierenberg AA, Calabrese JR, et al. Effectiveness of adjunctive antidepressant treatment for bipolar depression. N
Engl J Med. 2007;356:1711-1722.
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
Moore DP, Jefferson JW. Bipolar disorder. In: Moore DP, Jefferson JW, eds. Handbook of Medical Psychiatry. 2nd ed.
Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2004:chap 80.
Schiffer RB. Psychiatric disorders in medical practice. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia,
Pa:Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 420.
Benazzi F. Bipolar disorder -- focus on bipolar II disorder and mixed depression. Lancet. 2007;369:935-945.
Morriss RK, Faizal MA, Jones AP, Williamson PR, Bolton C, McCarthy JP. Interventions for helping people recognise early
signs of recurrence in bipolar disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;24;(1):CD004854.
Sachs GS, Nierenberg AA, Calabrese JR, et al. Effectiveness of adjunctive antidepressant treatment for bipolar depression. N
Engl J Med. 2007;356:1711-1722.
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
Moore DP, Jefferson JW. Bipolar disorder. In: Moore DP, Jefferson JW, eds. Handbook of Medical Psychiatry. 2nd ed.
Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier;2004:chap 80.
Schiffer RB. Psychiatric disorders in medical practice. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia,
Pa:Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 420.
Benazzi F. Bipolar disorder -- focus on bipolar II disorder and mixed depression. Lancet. 2007;369:935-945.
Morriss RK, Faizal MA, Jones AP, Williamson PR, Bolton C, McCarthy JP. Interventions for helping people recognise early
signs of recurrence in bipolar disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;24;(1):CD004854.
Sachs GS, Nierenberg AA, Calabrese JR, et al. Effectiveness of adjunctive antidepressant treatment for bipolar depression. N
Engl J Med. 2007;356:1711-1722.
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
Moore DP, Jefferson JW. Bipolar disorder. In: Moore DP, Jefferson JW, eds. Handbook of Medical Psychiatry. 2nd ed.
Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier;2004:chap 80.
Schiffer RB. Psychiatric disorders in medical practice. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia,
Pa:Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 420.
Benazzi F. Bipolar disorder -- focus on bipolar II disorder and mixed depression. Lancet. 2007;369:935-945.
Morriss RK, Faizal MA, Jones AP, Williamson PR, Bolton C, McCarthy JP. Interventions for helping people recognise early
signs of recurrence in bipolar disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;24;(1):CD004854.
Sachs GS, Nierenberg AA, Calabrese JR, et al. Effectiveness of adjunctive antidepressant treatment for bipolar depression. N
Engl J Med. 2007;356:1711-1722.
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
Trastornos de la afectividad
DEPRESIN
Abatido o , "negro" y
Derribado , "bilis"),
(atrabilis)
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
La Depresin
es un
trastorno
emocional
que se
presenta
como un
estado de
abatimiento e
infelicidad,
transitorio o
permanente.
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
afectando
principalmente a
la esfera afectiva,
manifestndose
como:
tristeza
patolgica,
decaimiento,
irritabilidad,
trastorno del
humor que puede
disminuir el
rendimiento en el
trabajo, o limitar
la actividad vital
On the Threshold of Eternity (1890)
habitual.
Vincent van Gogh
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
pero tambin
afecta las esferas
cognitiva, volitiva,
y somtica.
Entre las
manifestaciones
clnicas se
encuentran:
anhedonia,
vivencia poco
motivadora,
de percepcin de
mayor lentitud en el
transcurso del
tiempo.
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
Moore DP, Jefferson JW. Bipolar disorder. In: Moore DP, Jefferson JW, eds. Handbook of Medical Psychiatry. 2nd ed.
Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier;2004:chap 80.
Schiffer RB. Psychiatric disorders in medical practice. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia,
Pa:Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 420.
Benazzi F. Bipolar disorder -- focus on bipolar II disorder and mixed depression. Lancet. 2007;369:935-945.
Morriss RK, Faizal MA, Jones AP, Williamson PR, Bolton C, McCarthy JP. Interventions for helping people recognise early
signs of recurrence in bipolar disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;24;(1):CD004854.
Sachs GS, Nierenberg AA, Calabrese JR, et al. Effectiveness of adjunctive antidepressant treatment for bipolar depression. N
Engl J Med. 2007;356:1711-1722.
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
Moore DP, Jefferson JW. Bipolar disorder. In: Moore DP, Jefferson JW, eds. Handbook of Medical Psychiatry. 2nd ed.
Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier;2004:chap 80.
Schiffer RB. Psychiatric disorders in medical practice. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia,
Pa:Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 420.
Benazzi F. Bipolar disorder -- focus on bipolar II disorder and mixed depression. Lancet. 2007;369:935-945.
Morriss RK, Faizal MA, Jones AP, Williamson PR, Bolton C, McCarthy JP. Interventions for helping people recognise early
signs of recurrence in bipolar disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;24;(1):CD004854.
Sachs GS, Nierenberg AA, Calabrese JR, et al. Effectiveness of adjunctive antidepressant treatment for bipolar depression. N
Engl J Med. 2007;356:1711-1722.
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.