MADHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(A Christian Minority Institution Kundrathur, Chennai 600 069)

Model Exam 12th October 2017
III Year Electronics and Communication Engineering
EC 6502 PRINCIPLES OF DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 100 Marks
PART A - (10 x 2 = 20 Marks)
1. Perform circular convolution of the two sequences x 1(n) = {2,1,2,1} and
x2(n) = {1,2,3,4}
2. Check whether the system is Linear, Time invariant, causal, stable, dynamic:
y(n) = x(n) x(n-2).
3. Give the equation for the order N, major, minor axis of an ellipse in case of
Chebyshev filter.
4. What is warping effect?
5. What are the characteristics of the windows?
6. Give the formula for windowing techniques?
7. What are the quantization errors to finite word length registers in digital filters?
8. What does truncation of data result in?
9. For the multirate system develop an expression for y(n)

x(n) y(n)
10. What is multirate signal processing?

PART B - (5 x 13 = 65 Marks)
11. (a) (i) Given x(n) = {36, - 4+j9.656, - 4+j4, - 4+j1.656, - 4, [7]
- 4-j1.656, - 4-j4, - 4 - j9.656} find X(k) using DIF-FFT radix- 2
algorithm
Find IDFT of the sequence x(n) = {5, 0, 1-j, 0, 1, 0, 1+j, 0} [6]
Or
(b) Find the output y(n) of a filter whose impulse response [13]
h(n) ={1,1,2,1} and input signal x(n) = {1, -1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, -4, 3,
2, 1, 0, 1, 1} using Linear filtering method

12. (a) Design a butterworth digital IIR Highpass filter using Bilinear [13]
Transformation by taking T=0.1sec to satisfy the following
specification 0.6 | H(ejw) | 1 for 0.7
| H(ejw) | 1 for 0 0.35 and realize
it using direct form II
Or
(b) Design a Chebyshev filter for the following specification using [13]
impulse invariance transformation
0.8 | H(ejw) | 1 for 0 0.2
| H(ejw) | 1 for 0.6

13. (a) Design an FIR LPF with cut-off frequency of about 1KHz and [13]
sampling frequency of 4 KHz with 11 samples using Hanning
window
 Or
(b) Design an FIR BPS to pass frequencies in the range 1.5KHz to [13]
3 KHz and sampling frequency of 8 KHz with 7 samples using
fourier series method.

14. (a) (i) An IIR filter with difference equation y(n) = x(n) + aY(n-1) [7]
having a=0.5 and the data register length is 3 bits plus a sign
bit x(n) = 0.875 for n = 0
0, otherwise.If rounding off is applied after
arithmetic operation, determine the limit cycle behavior.
(ii) Explain about Product Quantization Error. [6]
Or
(b) Determine the scaling factor for the following system [13]

15. (a) Explain the concept of decimation by a factor D and [13]

interpolation by factor I with the help of equations.
Or
(b) (i) Obtain the decimated signal y(n) by a factor 3 from the input [3]
signal x(n).
(ii) Obtain polyphase decomposition of the system transfer [6]
function H(z) = (1-4Z-1) / (1+5Z-1)
(iii) If the spectrum of a sequence x(n) is X(e j), what is the [4]
spectrum of a signal down sampled by a factor 2.
PART C - (1 x 15 = 15 Marks)
16. (a) A cascaded realization of two first order digital filter is given by [15]
H (Z) = 1/ (1-0.9Z-1) (1-0.08Z-1). Determine overall output noise
power.
Or
(b) Using Bilinear transformation design a HPF monotonic in pass [15]
band with cutoff frequency of 1000 Hz and down 10dB at 350
Hz. The sampling frequency in 5000Hz.
______________
 MADHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(A Christian Minority Institution Kundrathur, Chennai 600 069)
Model Exam 12th October 2017
III Year Electronics and Communication Engineering
EC 6502 PRINCIPLES OF DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 100 Marks
PART A - (10 x 2 = 20 Marks)
1. Perform circular convolution of the two sequences x 1(n) = {2,1,2,1} and
x2(n) = {1,2,3,4}
2. Check whether the system is Linear, Time invariant, causal, stable, dynamic:
y(n) = x(n) x(n-2).
3. Give the equation for the order N, major, minor axis of an ellipse in case of
Chebyshev filter.
4. What is warping effect?
5. What are the characteristics of the windows?
6. Give the formula for windowing techniques?
7. What are the quantization errors to finite word length registers in digital filters?
8. What does truncation of data result in?
9. For the multirate system develop an expression for y(n)

x(n) y(n)
10. What is multirate signal processing?

PART B - (5 x 13 = 65 Marks)
11. (a) (i) Given x(n) = {36, - 4+j9.656, - 4+j4, - 4+j1.656, - 4, [7]
- 4-j1.656, - 4-j4, - 4 - j9.656} find X(k) using DIF-FFT radix- 2
algorithm
Find IDFT of the sequence x(n) = {5, 0, 1-j, 0, 1, 0, 1+j, 0} [6]
Or
(b) Find the output y(n) of a filter whose impulse response [13]
h(n) ={1,1,2,1} and input signal x(n) = {1, -1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, -4, 3,
2, 1, 0, 1, 1} using Linear filtering method

12. (a) Design a butterworth digital IIR Highpass filter using Bilinear [13]
Transformation by taking T=0.1sec to satisfy the following
specification 0.6 | H(ejw) | 1 for 0.7
| H(ejw) | 1 for 0 0.35 and realize
it using direct form II
Or
(b) Design a Chebyshev filter for the following specification using [13]
impulse invariance transformation
0.8 | H(ejw) | 1 for 0 0.2
| H(ejw) | 1 for 0.6

13. (a) Design an FIR LPF with cut-off frequency of about 1KHz and [13]
sampling frequency of 4 KHz with 11 samples using Hanning
window
 Or
(b) Design an FIR BPS to pass frequencies in the range 1.5KHz to [13]
3 KHz and sampling frequency of 8 KHz with 7 samples using
fourier series method.

14. (a) (i) An IIR filter with difference equation y(n) = x(n) + aY(n-1) [7]
having a=0.5 and the data register length is 3 bits plus a sign
bit x(n) = 0.875 for n = 0
0, otherwise.If rounding off is applied after
arithmetic operation, determine the limit cycle behavior.
(ii) Explain about Product Quantization Error. [6]
Or
(b) Determine the scaling factor for the following system [13]

15. (a) Explain the concept of decimation by a factor D and [13]

interpolation by factor I with the help of equations.
Or
(b) (i) Obtain the decimated signal y(n) by a factor 3 from the input [3]
signal x(n).
(ii) Obtain polyphase decomposition of the system transfer [6]
function H(z) = (1-4Z-1) / (1+5Z-1)
(iii) If the spectrum of a sequence x(n) is X(e j), what is the [4]
spectrum of a signal down sampled by a factor 2.
PART C - (1 x 15 = 15 Marks)
16. (a) A cascaded realization of two first order digital filter is given by [15]
H (Z) = 1/ (1-0.9Z-1) (1-0.08Z-1). Determine overall output noise
power.
Or
(b) Using Bilinear transformation design a HPF monotonic in pass [15]
band with cutoff frequency of 1000 Hz and down 10dB at 350
Hz. The sampling frequency in 5000Hz.
______________
 MADHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(A Christian Minority Institution Kundrathur, Chennai 600 069)
Model Exam 12th October 2017
III Year Electronics and Communication Engineering
EC 6502 PRINCIPLES OF DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 100 Marks
PART A - (10 x 2 = 20 Marks)
1. Perform circular convolution of the two sequences x 1(n) = {2,1,2,1} and
x2(n) = {1,2,3,4}
2. Check whether the system is Linear, Time invariant, causal, stable, dynamic:
y(n) = x(n) x(n-2).
3. Give the equation for the order N, major, minor axis of an ellipse in case of
Chebyshev filter.
4. What is warping effect?
5. What are the characteristics of the windows?
6. Give the formula for windowing techniques?
7. What are the quantization errors to finite word length registers in digital filters?
8. What does truncation of data result in?
9. For the multirate system develop an expression for y(n)

x(n) y(n)
10. What is multirate signal processing?

PART B - (5 x 13 = 65 Marks)
11. (a) (i) Given x(n) = {36, - 4+j9.656, - 4+j4, - 4+j1.656, - 4, [7]
- 4-j1.656, - 4-j4, - 4 - j9.656} find X(k) using DIF-FFT radix- 2
algorithm
Find IDFT of the sequence x(n) = {5, 0, 1-j, 0, 1, 0, 1+j, 0} [6]
Or
(b) Find the output y(n) of a filter whose impulse response [13]
h(n) ={1,1,2,1} and input signal x(n) = {1, -1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, -4, 3,
2, 1, 0, 1, 1} using Linear filtering method

12. (a) Design a butterworth digital IIR Highpass filter using Bilinear [13]
Transformation by taking T=0.1sec to satisfy the following
specification 0.6 | H(ejw) | 1 for 0.7
| H(ejw) | 1 for 0 0.35 and realize
it using direct form II
Or
(b) Design a Chebyshev filter for the following specification using [13]
impulse invariance transformation
0.8 | H(ejw) | 1 for 0 0.2
| H(ejw) | 1 for 0.6

13. (a) Design an FIR LPF with cut-off frequency of about 1KHz and [13]
sampling frequency of 4 KHz with 11 samples using Hanning
window
 Or
(b) Design an FIR BPS to pass frequencies in the range 1.5KHz to [13]
3 KHz and sampling frequency of 8 KHz with 7 samples using
fourier series method.

14. (a) (i) An IIR filter with difference equation y(n) = x(n) + aY(n-1) [7]
having a=0.5 and the data register length is 3 bits plus a sign
bit x(n) = 0.875 for n = 0
0, otherwise.If rounding off is applied after
arithmetic operation, determine the limit cycle behavior.
(ii) Explain about Product Quantization Error. [6]
Or
(b) Determine the scaling factor for the following system [13]

15. (a) Explain the concept of decimation by a factor D and [13]

interpolation by factor I with the help of equations.
Or
(b) (i) Obtain the decimated signal y(n) by a factor 3 from the input [3]
signal x(n).
(ii) Obtain polyphase decomposition of the system transfer [6]
function H(z) = (1-4Z-1) / (1+5Z-1)
(iii) If the spectrum of a sequence x(n) is X(e j), what is the [4]
spectrum of a signal down sampled by a factor 2.
PART C - (1 x 15 = 15 Marks)
16. (a) A cascaded realization of two first order digital filter is given by [15]
H (Z) = 1/ (1-0.9Z-1) (1-0.08Z-1). Determine overall output noise
power.
Or
(b) Using Bilinear transformation design a HPF monotonic in pass [15]
band with cutoff frequency of 1000 Hz and down 10dB at 350
Hz. The sampling frequency in 5000Hz.
______________
 MADHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(A Christian Minority Institution Kundrathur, Chennai 600 069)
Model Exam 12th October 2017
III Year Electronics and Communication Engineering
EC 6502 PRINCIPLES OF DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Time: 3 Hours Maximum: 100 Marks
PART A - (10 x 2 = 20 Marks)
1. Perform circular convolution of the two sequences x 1(n) = {2,1,2,1} and
x2(n) = {1,2,3,4}
2. Check whether the system is Linear, Time invariant, causal, stable, dynamic:
y(n) = x(n) x(n-2).
3. Give the equation for the order N, major, minor axis of an ellipse in case of
Chebyshev filter.
4. What is warping effect?
5. What are the characteristics of the windows?
6. Give the formula for windowing techniques?
7. What are the quantization errors to finite word length registers in digital filters?
8. What does truncation of data result in?
9. For the multirate system develop an expression for y(n)

x(n) y(n)
10. What is multirate signal processing?

PART B - (5 x 13 = 65 Marks)
11. (a) (i) Given x(n) = {36, - 4+j9.656, - 4+j4, - 4+j1.656, - 4, [7]
- 4-j1.656, - 4-j4, - 4 - j9.656} find X(k) using DIF-FFT radix- 2
algorithm
Find IDFT of the sequence x(n) = {5, 0, 1-j, 0, 1, 0, 1+j, 0} [6]
Or
(b) Find the output y(n) of a filter whose impulse response [13]
h(n) ={1,1,2,1} and input signal x(n) = {1, -1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, -4, 3,
2, 1, 0, 1, 1} using Linear filtering method

12. (a) Design a butterworth digital IIR Highpass filter using Bilinear [13]
Transformation by taking T=0.1sec to satisfy the following
specification 0.6 | H(ejw) | 1 for 0.7
| H(ejw) | 1 for 0 0.35 and realize
it using direct form II
Or
(b) Design a Chebyshev filter for the following specification using [13]
impulse invariance transformation
0.8 | H(ejw) | 1 for 0 0.2
| H(ejw) | 1 for 0.6

13. (a) Design an FIR LPF with cut-off frequency of about 1KHz and [13]
sampling frequency of 4 KHz with 11 samples using Hanning
window
 Or
(b) Design an FIR BPS to pass frequencies in the range 1.5KHz to [13]
3 KHz and sampling frequency of 8 KHz with 7 samples using
fourier series method.

14. (a) (i) An IIR filter with difference equation y(n) = x(n) + aY(n-1) [7]
having a=0.5 and the data register length is 3 bits plus a sign
bit x(n) = 0.875 for n = 0
0, otherwise.If rounding off is applied after
arithmetic operation, determine the limit cycle behavior.
(ii) Explain about Product Quantization Error. [6]
Or
(b) Determine the scaling factor for the following system [13]

15. (a) Explain the concept of decimation by a factor D and [13]

interpolation by factor I with the help of equations.
Or
(b) (i) Obtain the decimated signal y(n) by a factor 3 from the input [3]
signal x(n).
(ii) Obtain polyphase decomposition of the system transfer [6]
function H(z) = (1-4Z-1) / (1+5Z-1)
(iii) If the spectrum of a sequence x(n) is X(e j), what is the [4]
spectrum of a signal down sampled by a factor 2.
PART C - (1 x 15 = 15 Marks)
16. (a) A cascaded realization of two first order digital filter is given by [15]
H (Z) = 1/ (1-0.9Z-1) (1-0.08Z-1). Determine overall output noise
power.
Or
(b) Using Bilinear transformation design a HPF monotonic in pass [15]
band with cutoff frequency of 1000 Hz and down 10dB at 350
Hz. The sampling frequency in 5000Hz.
______________