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Abstract: ESG Lab recently completed hands-on testing and analysis of the Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform (VSP)
family Global-Active Device and Hitachi Command Suite (HCS) 8.x software. This report focuses on the evolutionary
enhancements to both the VSP family and HCS that enable the Hitachi Data Systems vision of one platform for all
data providing shared storage services across the enterprise. This validation also focuses on how VSP and HCS can
improve resilience, reduce risk, and automate administration for enterprise storage environments.
The Challenges
The demands on and for storage are increasing rapidly. To address data growth without interrupting business
operations, rapid deployment of storage and IT resources becomes a function of scalability. ESGs 2015 IT Spending
Intentions Survey revealed that, as they have been since 2010, increased use of server virtualization, improved backup
and recovery, and managing data growth are all in the top ten most frequently cited 2015 IT priorities. The adoption of
server virtualization is nearly ubiquitous among enterprise and midmarket organizations, and increased usage of the
technology was identified by 25% of respondents as one of their most important IT priorities for 2015.1
Figure 1. Top Ten Most Important IT Priorities
Top 10 most important IT priorities over the next 12 months. (Percent of respondents,
N=601, ten responses accepted)
1 Source: ESG Research Report, 2015 IT Spending Intentions Survey, February 2015.
The goal of ESG Lab reports is to educate IT professionals about data center technology products for companies of all types and sizes. ESG Lab reports are not meant
to replace the evaluation process that should be conducted before making purchasing decisions, but rather to provide insight into these emerging technologies. Our
objective is to go over some of the more valuable feature/functions of products, show how they can be used to solve real customer problems and identify any areas
needing improvement. ESG Labs expert third-party perspective is based on our own hands-on testing as well as on interviews with customers who use these
products in production environments. This ESG Lab report was sponsored by Hitachi.
Hitachi Data Systems has been virtualizing existing disk systems from multiple third-party vendors since the introduction
of the USP in 2004. With the introduction of global-active device (GAD), Hitachi uses the concept of a storage virtual
machine to abstract the underlying physical arrays from hosts, making site failover transparent and eliminating the
need for reconfiguration.
The VSP family also supports non-disruptive migration options designed to provide large-scale migration capabilities that
require less time and effort to execute, deliver continuous operations, and ensure application quality of service while
maintaining data protection.
Other key capabilities of the Hitachi VSP family include:
Availability
No interruption of service for disaster recovery due to local and remote snapshots and clones.
System maintenance with no interruption to host I/O.
A 100% data availability guarantee.
Clustered, highly available file modules for nonstop access to file systems.
Ease of management
External storage virtualization assimilates disk and solid-state storage from more than 100 models of storage
from 15 vendors.
2015 by The Enterprise Strategy Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
ESG Lab Review: Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform Family Global-Active Device 3
Scalability
VSP Family scales to over 8PB of internal storage and up to 255PB of raw externally virtualized capacity.
File systems up to 256TB and cluster namespace for unified directory structure.
Dynamic (thin) provisioning enables capacity-efficient scalability on demand.
Data protection
Universal data replication provides offsite data protection and disaster recovery for multiple tiers of data on
heterogeneous platforms using consistent tools and techniques.
Writeable, crash-consistent snapshots for application-aware protection.
File cloning and high-speed object-based replication.
First, ESG Lab reviewed the current state of each of the VSP G1000 systems using Hitachi Command Suite 8, Hitachis
web-based, integrated management platform. Command Suite 8 is the latest version of Hitachis global storage
virtualization management, and is designed to simplify and automate the management of complex enterprise storage
environments. The software provides at-a-glance status, health, and usage information for all systems being managed,
as well as system configuration workflows to simplify and speed up the process of configuring complex architectures.
Next, ESG Lab started to configure the global-active device. The first step was to review all available resources by
selecting the Resources tab within the Command Suite main console. As shown in Figure 4, there is an HUSVM labeled
HUSVM2, and two VSP G1000s, labeled VSP1000_1 and VSP1000_2. At the bottom left panel is a list of general tasks
that can be performed on the available resources.
Figure 4. Command Suite 8: Resources List
From this list, ESG Lab selected Set up global-active device. This invoked a wizard that provides a clear and simple
method for configuring the global-active device, complete with an overview of each step in the process. Clicking next
brought up the first step in the workflow, configuring remote paths.
This step creates remote paths between the primary and secondary VSP G1000 storage systems. First, a single or
multiple paths are created from the primary to the secondary system. Next, single or multiple paths are created from
the secondary to the primary system. Specific interfaces and addresses on each system are chosen to provide the data
paths between the systems.
Once this step is complete, the workflow displayed the overview of the process, noting that this step was complete. ESG
Lab clicked next to proceed to configuring quorum disks. This step allocates storage to be used as a cache during
failure. If synchronization between the two VSP G1000s is interrupted (for instance, if the MAN network fails), data that
would normally be transferred across the link is instead written to the quorum disk. Once communication is resumed,
the cached data is transferred, and both systems are brought back in sync.
Figure 5. Configure Quorum Disks
Setting up the quorum disks was a two-step process. First, the external storage volumes from the HUS VM were
selected. Second, the disks were virtualized into volumes, one for the primary site and one for the secondary site.
Next, ESG proceed through the three-step process of configuring the pair management servers. The pair management
servers manage synchronization between the two VSP G1000s. First, a volume was allocated on each VSP G1000 to act
as the command device for the pair management server. The second step was configuring the pair management server
to recognize the command device. The third and final step was to refresh the management servers to recognize the new
configurations.
The next major step in configuring the global-active device was to configure the virtual storage machine. The workflow
(see Figure 6) provided a list of storage systems to be combined into the virtual storage machine. The storage systems
were selected, the machine was named, and the virtual storage machine was created.
As each major step of the process was completed, the workflow would display the overview of all the steps and check
off the already completed steps, providing clear and easy guidance to the administrator on her progress (see Figure 7).
Figure 7. Global-Active Device Configuration Workflow Steps
Once the global-active device was configured, ESG Lab used Command Suite to review the status of the global-active
device and the quorum disks. Command Suite provided text-based status information along with a graphic clearly
showing the relationship between the two VSP G1000s (see Figure 8).
ESG Lab then allocated storage on the global-active device to each of the two VMware clusters running on the CB500
blade servers in each data center. ESG Lab validated that the VSP G1000s were in sync, with data written by one ESX
environment being immediately visible to the other ESX environment.
2 Source: ESG Research Report, 2015 IT Spending Intentions Survey, February 2015.
2015 by The Enterprise Strategy Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
ESG Lab Review: Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform Family Global-Active Device 9
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3 Source: ESG Research Report, 2015 IT Spending Intentions Survey, February 2015.
2015 by The Enterprise Strategy Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved.