ADDITONAL MATHEMATICS

2002 2011
CLASSIFIED TRIGONOMETRY

Compiled & Edited

By

Dr. Eltayeb Abdul Rhman

www.drtayeb.tk

First Edition
2011
 5

1 1
1 Show that + = 2cosec2. [3]
1 cos 1 + cos

0606/11/M/J/11

5 (i)
y
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1 45 90 135 180 x
2
3
4

On the diagram above, sketch the curve y = 1 + 3sin2x for 0  x  180. [3]

(ii)
y
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1 45 90 135 180 x
2
3
4

On the diagram above, sketch the curve y = 1 + 3sin2x for 0  x  180. [1]

(iii) Write down the number of solutions of the equation 1 + 3sin2x = 1 for 0  x  180. [1]

0606/11/M/J/11
 5

3 (a) For
y Examiners
Use
5

4
3

O x
2

The figure shows the graph of y = k + m sin px for 0 x , where k, m and p are positive
constants. Complete the following statements.

k = ...................... m = ...................... p = ...................... [3]

(b) The function g is such that g(x) = 1 + 5cos3x . Write down

(i) the amplitude of g, [1]

(ii) the period of g in terms of . [1]

0606/12/M/J/11
 13

11 Solve For
Examiners
(i) 2cot2 x 5cosec x 1 = 0 for 0 < x < 180, [5] Use

(ii) 5cos 2y 4sin 2y = 0 for 0 < y < 180, [4]

= 12 for 0 < z < 2 radians.

(iii) cos z + 6 [3]

0606/12/M/J/11
 11

10 (i) Solve the equation 3 sin x + 4 cos x = 0 for 0 < x < 360. [3] For
Examiners
Use

(ii) Solve the equation 6 cos y + 6 sec y = 13 for 0 < y < 360. [5]

(iii) Solve the equation sin(2z 3) = 0.7 for 0 < z < radians. [3]

0606/21/M/J/11
 5

4 (a) Prove that 1 1 = 2 tan x sec x. [3] For

1 sin x 1 + sin x Examiners
Use

(b) An acute angle x is such that sin x = p. Given that sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x, find an expression,
in terms of p, for cosec 2x. [3]

0606/22/M/J/11
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6 (a) For
y Examiners
Use

(q, 1)
O x
(0, p)

(  , 5)
12

The diagram shows part of the graph y = p + 3tan3x passing through the points ( 12 , 5), (0, p)
and (q, 1). Find the value of p and of q. [4]

(b) It is given that f(x) = a cos(bx)+c, where a, b and c are integers. The maximum value of f is
11, the minimum value of f is 3 and the period of f is 72 . Find the value of a, of b and of c.
[4]

0606/11/O/N/11
 11

9 (i) Solve 1 + cot2 x = 8 sin x for 0 x 360. [5] For

Examiners
Use

(ii) Solve 4 sin(2y 0.3) + 5 cos(2y 0.3) = 0 for 0 y radians. [5]

(iii) Show that 1

= sin cos . [3]
tan + cot

0606/11/O/N/11
 13

10 (i) Solve 2 sec2 x = 5 tan x + 5, for 0 < x < 360. [5] For
Examiners
Use

y
(ii) Solve 2 sin 2 + 3 = 1, for 0 < y < 4 radians. [5]

0606/12/O/N/11
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9 The function f is defined, for 0 x 360, by f(x) = 2 sin 3x 1.

(i) State the amplitude and period of f. [2]

(ii) State the maximum value of f and the corresponding values of x. [3]

(iii) Sketch the graph of f. [2]

0606/13/O/N/11
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7 (a) Given that tan x = p, find an expression, in terms of p, for cosec2x. [3] For
Examiners
Use

(b) Prove that (1 + sec)(1 cos) = sin tan. [4]

6 (a) (i) On the same diagram, sketch the curves y = cos x and y = 1 + cos 2x for 0 x 2. [3]

(ii) Hence state the number of solutions of the equation

cos 2x cos x + 1 = 0 where 0 x 2. [1]

(b) The function f is given by f(x) = 5sin 3x. Find

(i) the amplitude of f, [1]

(ii) the period of f. [1]

0606/21/O/N/11
 4

2 (i) On the grid below, draw on the same axes, for 0  x  180, the graphs of y = sin x For
and y = 1 + cos 2x. [3] Examiners
Use

(ii) State the number of roots of the equation sin x = 1 + cos 2x for 0  x  180. [1]

(iii) Without extending your graphs state the number of roots of the equation sin x = 1 + cos 2x
for 0  x  360. [1]

8 (a) Solve, for 0  x  2, the equation 1 + 5cos 3x = 0, giving your answer in radians correct to
2 decimal places. [3]

(b) Find all the angles between 0 and 360 such that

sec y + 5tan y = 3cos y. [5]

0606/22/O/N/11
 12

1
11 (i) Solve 4 cot 2 x = 1, for 0 x 360. [3] For
Examiners
Use
10 The function f is defined, for 0
x
180, by

f(x) = 3cos 4x 1.

(i) Solve the equation f(x) = 0. [3]

(ii) State the amplitude of f. [1]

(iii) State the period of f. [1]

(iv) State the maximum and minimum values of f. [2]

(v) Sketch the graph of y = f(x). [3]

UCLES 2006 0606/01/M/J/06

(ii) Solve 3(1 tan y cos y) = 5 cos2 y 2, for 0 y 360. [5]

5 The function f is defined, for 0
x
180, by

f(x) = A + 5 cos Bx,

where A and B are constants.

(i) Given that the maximum value of f is 3, state the value of A. [1]

(ii) State the amplitude of f. [1]

(iii) Given that the period of f is 120, state the value of B. [1]

(iv) Sketch the graph of f. [3]

10 (a) Given that a = sec x + cosec x and b = sec x cosec x, show that

a2 + b2 2sec2 x cosec2 x. [4]

(b) Find, correct to 2 decimal places, the values of y between 0 and 6 radians which satisfy the
equation

2cot y = 3sin y. [5]

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 13

(iii) Solve 3 sec2 z = 4, for 0 z 2 radians. [3] For

Examiners
Use

4 Prove the identity (1 ! sec )(cosec 0 cot ) ] tan . [4]

4 The functions f and g are defined by

f : x sin x, 0
x
,
2
g : x 2x 3, x
.

Solve the equation g1f(x) = g2(2.75). [5]

4 The function f is defined, for 0 x 360, by

f(x) = asin(bx) + c,
where a, b and c are positive integers. Given that the amplitude of f is 2 and the period of f is 120,

(i) state the value of a and of b. [2]

Given further that the minimum value of f is 01,

(ii) state the value of c, [1]

(iii) sketch the graph of f. [3]

1 sin
3 Given that is acute and that sin =
, express, without using a calculator, cos sin in the
3
form a + b , where a and b are integers. [5]

4 (a) Given that sin x = p and cos x = 2p, where x is acute, find the exact value of p and the exact value
of cosec x. [3]
1 1
(b) Prove that (cot x + tan x) (cot x tan x) = . [3]
sin x cos2 x
2

0606/23/O/N/11
 3

2
y

3
1
0 x
2 4 4 2

The diagram shows part of the graph of y = a tan (bx) + c. Find the value of

(i) c, (ii) b, (iii) a. [3]

11 (a) Solve, for 0 < x < 3 radians, the equation 4 sin x 3 = 0, giving your answers correct to 2 decimal
places. [3]

(b) Solve, for 0 < y < 360, the equation 4 cosec y = 6 sin y + cot y. [6]

11 Solve the equation

(i) 3 sin x + 5 cos x = 0 for 0 < x < 360, [3]

(ii) 3 tan2 y sec y 1 = 0 for 0 < y < 360, [5]

(iii) sin(2z 0.6) = 0.8 for 0 < z < 3 radians. [4]

6 (a) Given that sin x = p, find an expression, in terms of p, for sec2 x. [2]

(b) Prove that sec A cosec A cot A tan A . [4]

10 Solve

(i) 4 sin x = cos x for 0 < x < 360, [3]

(ii) 3 + sin y = 3 cos2 y for 0 < y < 360, [5]

z
(iii) sec   = 4 for 0 < z < 5 radians. [3]
3
0606/02/M/J/07
 5

11 Solve the equation

(i) 3 sin x 4 cos x = 0, for 0 x 360, [3]

(ii) 11 sin y + 1 = 4 cos2 y, for 0 y 360, [4]

(
(iii) sec 2z +

3)= 2, for 0 z radians. [4]

5 (i)
y
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1 45 90 135 180 x
2
3
4

On the diagram above, sketch the curve y = 1 + 3sin2x for 0  x  180. [3]

(ii)
y
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1 45 90 135 180 x
2
3
4

On the diagram above, sketch the curve y = 1 + 3sin2x for 0  x  180. [1]

(iii) Write down the number of solutions of the equation 1 + 3sin2x = 1 for 0  x  180. [1]

0606/11/M/J/11
 5

3 (a)
y
5

4
3

O x
2

The figure shows the graph of y = k + m sin px for 0 x , where k, m and p are positive
constants. Complete the following statements.

k = ...................... m = ...................... p = ...................... [3]

(b) The function g is such that g(x) = 1 + 5cos3x . Write down

(i) the amplitude of g, [1]

(ii) the period of g in terms of . [1]

7 (a) Sets A and B are such that

A = {x : sin x = 0.5 for 0  x  360},

B = {x : cos (x 30) = 0.5 for 0  x  360}.

Find the elements of

(i) A, [2]

(ii) A B. [2]

(b) Set C is such that

C = {x : sec2 3x = 1 for 0  x  180}.

Find n(C). [3]

0606/12/M/J/11
 13

11 Solve

(i) 2cot2 x 5cosec x 1 = 0 for 0 < x < 180, [5]

8 The function f is defined, for 0 x 2, by

f(x) = 3 + 5 sin 2x.

State

(i) the amplitude of f, [1]

(ii) the period of f, [1]

(iii) the maximum and minimum values of f. [2]

Sketch the graph of y = f(x). [3]

(ii) 5cos 2y 4sin 2y = 0 for 0 < y < 180, [4]

(iii) cos z +
6 = 12 for 0 < z < 2 radians. [3]

2
y
1

0 30 60 90 120 x

The diagram shows part of the graph of y = asin(bx) + c. State the value of

(i) a,

(ii) b,

(iii) c.
[3]

0606/12/M/J/11
 11

10 (i) Solve the equation 3 sin x + 4 cos x = 0 for 0 < x < 360. [3] For
Examiners
Use

(ii) Solve the equation 6 cos y + 6 sec y = 13 for 0 < y < 360. [5]

11 (a) Solve, for 0 x 360, the equation

2cot x = 1 + tan x. [5]

(b) Given that y is measured in radians, find the two smallest positive values of y such that

6sin(2y + 1) + 5 = 0. [5]

9 (a) Find all the angles between 0 and 360 which satisfy the equation

3cos x = 8 tan x. [5]

(b) Given that 4
y
6, find the value of y for which

3 
2y
2cos + 3 = 0. [3]

(iii) Solve the equation sin(2z 3) = 0.7 for 0 < z < radians. [3]

4 The function f is given by f : x 2 + 5 sin 3x for 0
x
180.

(i) State the amplitude and period of f. [2]

(ii) Sketch the graph of y = f(x). [3]

0606/21/M/J/11
 5

4 (a) Prove that 1 1 = 2 tan x sec x. [3]

1 sin x 1 + sin x

Show that 1 2cos = 1 sin2.

2
3 [4]
sec 1

9 (a) Solve, for 0 ` x ` 360, the equation 4 tan
2 x ! 8 sec x # 1. [4]

(b) Given that y ` 4, find the largest value of y such that 5 tan(2y ! 1) # 16. [4]

2 Prove the identity

cos x cot x + sin x cosec x . [4]

6 The function f is defined, for 0 ` x ` , by f
(x) # 5 ! 3 cos 4x. Find

(i) the amplitude and the period of f, [2]

(ii) the coordinates of the maximum and minimum points of the curve y # f
(x). [4]

(b) An acute angle x is such that sin x = p. Given that sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x, find an expression,
in terms of p, for cosec 2x. [3]

9 (a) Solve, for 0 x 360, the equation sin
2 x # 3 cos
2 x ! 4 sin x. [4]

(b) Solve, for 0 ` y ` 4, the equation cot 2y # 0.25, giving your answers in radians correct
to 2 decimal places. [4]

6 Given that x = 3sin 2cos and y = 3cos + 2sin,

(i) find the value of the acute angle for which x = y, [3]

(ii) show that x2 + y2 is constant for all values of . [3]

0606/22/M/J/11
 6

12

3 ()
(i) State the amplitude of 1 + sin x . [1]

()
(ii) State, in radians, the period of 1 + sin x .
3
[1]

y = 1.5
A B

()
y = 1 + sin x
3

O x

The diagram shows the curve y = 1 + sin x

3 () meeting the line y = 1.5 at points A and B. Find

(iii) the x-coordinate of A and of B, [3]

(iv) the area of the shaded region. [6]

cos x cos x
3 Show that 1 sin x + 1 + sin x = 2 sec x. [4]

5

A curve has the equation y = 2x sin x + . The curve passes through the point P , a .
3 2 ( )
(i) Find, in terms of , the value of a. [1]

(ii) Using your value of a, find the equation of the normal to the curve at P. [5]
 3

1 1
1 Show that + = 2cosec2. [3]
1 cos 1 + cos

11 Solve the equation

(i) 5 sin x 3 cos x = 0, for 0 x 360, [3]

(ii) 2 cos2 y sin y 1 = 0, for 0 y 360, [5]

(iii) 3 sec z = 10, for 0 z 6 radians. [3]

3 (a)
y

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
x
0 60 120 180 240 300 360

The diagram shows the curve y = A cos Bx + C for 0  x  360. Find the value of

(i) A, (ii) B, (iii) C. [3]

(b) Given that f(x) = 6 sin 2x + 7, state

(i) the period of f, [1]

(ii) the amplitude of f. [1]

0606/23/O/N/10
ADDITONAL MATHEMATICS
2002 2011
CLASSIFIED TRIGONOMETRY
Compiled & Edited
By

Dr. Eltayeb Abdul Rhman

www.drtayeb.tk

First Edition
2011