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Operating, lubrication
and maintenance
instructions for
gearboxes and motors
Walther Flender Gruppe
Page 02
General notes 3
Worm gears 4
Speed variators 14
Electronic motors 15
Troubleshooting Guide 21
General notes 2. Gearboxes which were not filled with lubricant at the fac-
tory will have to be filled with a lubricant suitable for the
I. Assembly instructions gearbox design, as indicated in the table below
These instructions contain general notes applicable to all 3. The oil fill volumes given for any particular installation at-
types of gearing and power transmissions. Carefully observ- titude are only guideline values; the oil level shown in the
ing these notes is essential to ideal running and a long service sight glass is authoritative.
life. 4. Never mix up different sorts of lubricants or rather lubricants
1. The drive unit shall without exception be installed in the of different manufacturers.
attitude specified in the order, since the lubrication concept 5. Petroleum based lubricants as synthetic lubricants are not
is set up for this arrangement. allowed to be mixed up; if gearboxes which had already
2. All mating surfaces are to be carefully cleaned before been run with petroleum-based lubricants are to be filled
assembly; apply a cost of rust-protection grease to the with a synthetic product, then it will be necessary to flush
machinery and gearbox shafts. the inside of the gearbox beforehand in order to avoid
3. When installing the gearing in close quarters it is necessary saponification.
to ensure that air flow to the surface of the case is not 6. The oil change intervals for the various gearbox designs
restricted and the oil drain plug is accessible. and sizes are to be observed (see the table on General oil
4. The mounting surfaces on the machine must be rigid,
change intervals).
absolutely flat and exactly at right angles to the center of
7. The oil should be warm when it is drained; flush the gearbox
the shaft in order to avoid vibrations, tensions and bearing
before installing new oil.
damage.
8. The flanks of the toothing in a new gearbox will run in dur-
5. Where bottom flange connections are used with direct
ing the first few hours in service. This creates microscopic
power transfer between the machine and the drive unit,
particles which will contaminate the lubricant. That is why
an elastic coupling should if at all possible be used in order
we recommend changing the lubricant after the first 500
to compensate for any misalignment; otherwise particular
hours in service and flushing the gearbox before installing
care will have to be paid to alignment in all planes. The
bolts for the bottom flange connectors may be tightened new lubricant.
down only after alignment is complete.
6. Where severe loading peaks are expected, with the hazard Storage
of blocking, safety slip couplings (either frictional or one- If longer periods out of service or in storage (particularly
way) or electronic overload and protective devices should outdoors, in salty air or in rooms with high humidity, wide
be installed. temperature fluctuations or corrosive vapors) are to be
expected, then a preservative agent will have to be applied to
II. Motor installation the gearing and the motors and renewed at regular intervals.
The motor is to be connected in accordance with the diagram In addition, the gearboxes will have to be filled completely
found inside the terminal box cover or with the help of the with lubricant and operated every two to three months or
enclosed operating instructions. The motor overload protec- the shafts will have to be turned through a few revolutions. It
tor is set for the rated motor current (see type plate). Make will also be necessary to start the motors and braking motors
sure that local voltage and frequency are identical with the briefly several times at the same intervals.
specifications given on the type plate. The oil will have to be lowered to the prescribed level before
returning the system back to service.
III. Lubrication and maintenance
The instructions for gearbox lubrication and maintenance,
specific to the design employed, are to be observed. The
following general notes apply as well:
1. Before putting the gearbox into service, check to make General oil change intervals
sure that there is sufficient lubricant for the intended Oil temperature Operating mode Hours in operation
installation position. The installation position is specified Continuous 5000 h
in the order. Please contact our technical office if this is < 60 C
Intermittent 8000 h
ever changed. It is necessary to keep the lubrication level Continuous 2500 h
up to oil level screw. > 60 C
Intermittent 5000 h
Worm gears
All worm gears and worm gear motors through to and Lifetime lubrication
including size 90 are shipped with a lifetime lubricant fill Recommended synthetic lubricants
and thus are maintenance-free. Gearboxes as of size 110 will
have to be filled with oil before they are put into service. Operating temperature - 40C + 130C
Following consultation with the manufacturer, a lifetime Environment temperature - 30C + 50C
grease fill may be installed (see table at the right). Lubricant Synthetic oil
The Tivela SC 320 synthetic lubricant made by Shell is used Type of loading Medium and heavy
for gearboxes up to size I90. IP Teliuml VSF
Manufacturer
Similar synthetic oils listed in the table may also be used. ESSO Clycoil Liberange 220
Thanks to their excellent lubricant properties, these oils are
extremely dependable and will extend the service life of the FINA Giran S 320
gearing. SHELL Tivela Oil SC 320
KLBER Syntheso D 220 EP
Version B3 V5 B8 V6 B6 B7
Standard
Standard
Standard
F
FR
FBR
Standard
FP
Operating temperature
The operating temperature of the worm gear unit depends The maximum internal temperature of a standard worm
on many factors, e.g. the mode of operation, lubricant, input gear unit can be as high as 80C. It is important to ensure
speed, power output and the ambient temperature at the that the maximum permissible operating temperature is not
installation site. exceeded.
After commissioning, the temperature of the housing may Higher temperatures can destroy the shaft seal rings and
be higher during the initial operating phase (ca. 300 hours) impair the lubricating properties of the lubricant.
of worm gear units. The standard seals used are NBR seals designed for tempera-
Therefore it is recommended to apply a load of only 50-70% tures between -40 and 100C.
during the break-in period of the worm gear units.
The operating temperature at the housing of a worm gear
unit can be as high as 50-60C without damage to the
housing.
Component overview I - MI 30
Component overview I 40 - I 70
A (B or V) FBR FP
No. Designation No. Designation No. Designation
1 Output flanges connection srew 1 Output flanges connection srew 1 Output flanges connection srew
3 Output shaft seal 2 Output flange 3 Output shaft seal
4 Output ball bearing 3 Output shaft seal 4 Output ball bearing
5 Wormwheel on the hollow shaft 4 Output ball bearing 5 Wormwheel on the hollow shaft
6 Plug gasket 5 Wormwheel on the hollow shaft 6 Plug gasket
7 Oil discharge plug 6 Plug gasket 7 Oil discharge plug
8 Level plug 7 Oil discharge plug 8 Level plug
9 Closed cover (worm rear side) 8 Level plug 9 Closed cover (worm rear side)
10 Fixing screws for worm covers 9 Closed cover (worm rear side) 10 Fixing screws for worm covers
11 Output cover 10 Fixing screws for worm covers 11 Output cover
12 Solid output shaft (optional) 11 Output cover 12 Solid output shaft (optional)
13 Key on the shaft extension 12 Solid output shaft (optional) 13 Key on the shaft extension
14 Key on the internal side 13 Key on the shaft extension 14 Key on the internal side
15 Lockwasher (for cover screws) 14 Key on the internal side 15 Lockwasher (for cover screws)
16 Front worm bearing 15 Lockwasher (for cover screws) 16 Front worm bearing
16C Rear worm bearing 16 Front worm bearing 16C Rear worm bearing
17 Oil loading plug 16C Rear worm bearing 17 Oil loading plug
18 Housing 17 Oil loading plug 18 Housing
19 Worm (I version) 18 Housing 19 Worm (I version)
20 Worm key (I version) 19 Worm (I version) 20 Worm key (I version)
21 Input cover (I version) 20 Worm key (I version) 21 Input cover (I version)
22 Input shaft seal 21 Input cover (I version) 22 Input shaft seal
23 Worm (version PAM) 22 Input shaft seal 23 Worm (version PAM)
Motor connection flange 23 Worm (version PAM) Motor connection flange
24 24
(vers. PAM) Motor connection flange (vers. PAM)
24
26 Foot (vers. PAM) 25 Flat flange
Walther Flender Gruppe
Helical bevel gears Page 08
Installation positions
Installation BH
positions 63 80 100 125 140 160
B3 1,8 3,6 7,1 11,0 20,4 31,0
B6 2,8 4,8 9,3 15,0 24,4 40,0
B7 3,0 4,1 8,5 13,0 23,0 32,0
B8 2,0 3,6 5,9 8,5 15,0 15,5
V5 1,8 2,7 5,0 7,8 15,0 14,0
V6 1,9 2,9 5,7 9,0 16,2 16,5
Walther Flender Gruppe
Helical gears Page 09
Since some impurities of the lubricant occur during the Ambient temperature: -5C / +35C
initial operation of newer gear units, it is recommended to Operating temperature: -5C / +80C
change the lubricant after the first 500 hours of operation
and to flush the gear unit before refilling it. The following
Comment:
intervals are recommended for changing the oil:
Never mix synthetic oil with mineral oil; also, synthetic oil
is not compatible with nitrocellulose paints and natural
rubber seals.
The oil quantity depends on the installation position and
can be checked at the oil level sight gauge.
Mode Hours of
Oil temperature
of operation operation
< 60C continuous 5000 h Synthetic oils
intermittent 8000 h
> 60C continuous 2500 h Manufacturer Oil type
intermittent 5000 h
IP TELIUM OIL 320
SHELL TIVELA OIL 320
Klber SYTHESO D 320 EP
Installation
B3 B6 V1, V3
position
B5 B7, B8 V5, V6
Size
20/2 0,4 0,5 0,7
25/2 25/3 1,3 1,2 1,3
30/2 30/3 2,0 1,9 2,2
35/2 35/3 1,9 1,8 2,0
40/2 40/3 2,0 2,0 2,2
Weights in kg
20/2 4,5 25/3 14,5
25/2 15,5 30/3 25,5
30/2 26 35/3 27,5
35/2 28 40/3 34
40/2 35
Walther Flender Gruppe
Helical gears Page 10
Helical gears
General installation positions
Walther Flender Gruppe
Helical gears Page 11
Installation positions
Only for type MNHL 20, 25 and 30-35
Recommended lubricants
The following table lists the recommended lubricant quantities, referenced to the gearbox size and input speed. These
specifications are valid for ambient temperatures of from 0 to +35C.
Speed (rpm)
0 to 100 100 to 400 400 to 700 700 to 1000 1000 to 1500 1500 to 3000
BG 12 Grease Grease Grease Grease Grease Grease
BG 19 Grease / B / 2 Grease / C / 3 Grease / C / 3 Grease / C / 3 Grease / D / 4 Grease / D / 4
BG 24 Grease / B / 2 Grease / B / 2 Grease / C / 3 Grease / C / 3 Grease / D / 4 D/4
BG 32 Grease / B / 2 Grease / B / 2 Grease / C / 3 Grease / C / 3 Grease / C / 3 D/4
BG 38 Grease / B / 2 Grease / B / 2 Grease / B / 2 Grease / C / 3 C/3 C/3
BG 42 Grease / A / 1 Grease / B / 2 Grease / B / 2 Grease / C / 3 C/3 C/3
BG 55 A/1 A/1 B/1 B/2 B/2 *)
BG 75 A/1 A/1 B/1 B/2 *) *)
*) Not suited for these speeds.
Petrolium-based oil
Quality ISO VG at 40C Mobil Shell IP Esso Tribol
A 320 Mobilgear 632 Omala Oil 320 Mellana 320 Spartan EP320 1100/320
B 220 Mobilgear 630 Omala Oil 220 Mellana 220 Spartan EP220 1100/220
C 150 Mobilgear 629 Omala Oil 150 Mellana 150 Spartan EP150
D 68 Mobilgear 626 Omala Oil 68 Mellana 68 Spartan EP 68 1100/68
Synthetic Oil
Quality ISO VG bei 40C Mobil Shell IP Tribol
1 320 SHC-632 Enersyn EPX 320 1510/320
2 220 SHC-630 Tivela Oil WB Enersyn EPX 220 1510/220
3 150 SHC-629 Tivela Oil WA Enersyn EPX 150
4 68 SHC-626 1510/68
Grease
Quality Mobil Esso
Petroleum-based Mobilux EP 004 Beacon EP 2
Synthetic Gligoyle Grese 00
Walther Flender Gruppe
Speed variators Page 14
Speed variators
The oil in speed variators will have to be replaced after the run-in period of between 500 and 1,000 hours in operation.
first 100 hours in service and every 1,000 operating hours
thereafter. Here it is always necessary to check ensure that The inside of the gear case will have to be cleaned thor-
the fill level comes to the middle of the sight glass. oughly before installing new oil. Subsequent oil changes are
required every 4,000 hours in service.
All downline gearboxes in the R1 Series (single-stage), the
R2 Series (two-stage) and the R3 Series (three-stage), in sizes The gear cases are fitted with one each oil filler, drain and
40, 50 and 63, are filled with a long-life lubricant and thus vent screw. To avoid oil losses during shipping the vent
have only oil filler and drain screws and no sight glass. opening is closed with a blind screw. This will have to be
removed and replaced with the supplied vent screw (see
The R2 and R3 Series gearboxes in sizes 80, 100 and 125 are Installation attitude illustration) before putting the unit
delivered filled with oil and will require an oil change after a into service.
V1 V5 V6 V3
electric motors
Electrical connection Star/delta circuit Star-Delta connection
Before connecting to the line supply, ensure that the line
voltage is identical with the specifications on the motors
data plate.
The motor shall be properly wired at the terminal box
and in accordance with the schematic shown for 3-phase
AC motors.
Voltage/Frequency
Unless stated otherwise with the order, three-phase cur-
rent motors are wound for a voltage of 230/400 V, 50 cycles
10 %, as standard. Threephase current motors wound for
the 50 Cycles mains frequency can also be connected to a
60 cycles mains network.
This exludes brake motors, explosion-protected motors
and single-phase motors.
The tables below give the data, taking into account the
voltage or frequency change.
Bearing Lubrication
Closed Bearings Re-lubrication Intervals
The motors of the construction group 56 to 160 are The Re-lubrication intervals depend to a large degree on the
equipped with closed bearing and therefore cannot be re- speed, the bearing loading, the environmental factors and
lubricated. For this reason, these bearings must be replaced the mounting of the motor. For re-lubricating, the recom-
after the fatigue service life or grease service life expires mendations of the bearing and grease manufacturers are to
(see table). In the standard configuration, our motors are be observed. For motors with vertical mounting, the re-lu-
delivered with 2Z bearing with a lubricant with a reference brication interval must be halved. For bearing temperatures
temperature of 85 C. Also with regard to other factors such that are higher than the reference temperature of the grease
as contamination and the effects of humidity, the renewal of used, the re-lubrication interval must be halved for each 15
2Z bearings is recommended at least every four years. C of temperature increase. For lower bearing temperatures,
a longer re-lubrication period is adequate, however, should
not be longer than double the value given.
Walther Flender Gruppe
electric motors Page 17
The electromagnetic DC injection brake brakes effectively Various adjustments can be made:
without electric power. The permissible deviation from the
nominal supply voltage is 10% V. Air gap adjustment
The distance of the air gap T between the solenoid (7) and
the moving armature (12) must be within 0.15 to 0.40 mm.
The distance can be adjusted by means of the threaded
bushes (11). A distance meter can be used to check whether
the air gap has been adjusted correctly.
The electromagnetic DC brake brakes effectively without Various adjustments can be made:
electric power. In the standard model, the supply line for the
brake coil is connected to the terminal board of the motor. Air gap adjustment
The standard voltage of the brake group is 230/400 V 10%
50 Hz. Braking takes place without voltage. The distance of the air gap T between the solenoid (1) and
the mobile armature (2) must be within 0.30 to 0.40 mm.
The distance can be adjusted by means of the mounting
screws (10) and the mounting nuts (11). A distance meter
can be used to check whether the air gap has been adjusted
correctly.
(1) Solenoid
(2) Moving armature
(3) Brake disk
(4) Pusher
(5) Release lever
(6) Dust protection ring
(7) O-ring
(8) Counter spring
(9) Spacer tube
(10) Brake mounting screw
(11) Blocking nut
(12) Stud screw
(13) Mounting screws for
the aeration lever
(14) Compression spring
(T) Air gap
Walther Flender Gruppe
electric motors Page 19
Brake
The motors of series BA are delivered with threephase
AC brakes. On request the motors can be supplied with
DC brakes. Those differ from the AC brakes by the elec-
tromagnet and the rectifier, through which the feeding
take place.
Both types of brakes can be feeded also at motor full stop
at no time limit. white white
white
white
The threephase brake AC will brake fast and exactly, whilst red red
grey o. brown
the DC brake is breaking steady and smooth. grey o. brown
black
black
The motors are delivered with the basic connection per Schema B
brake coil Schema A brake coil
scheme A.
If there is desired a fast braking the connection must be
done per scheme B.
Wiring Diagram
Double Terminal Board Single Terminal Board
BA BA BA
- A.C. Brake - - A.C./D.C. Brake - - D.C. Bremse -
Brake
Brake
Brake +
Motor Rectifier
Motor
Motor
Walther Flender Gruppe
electric motors Page 20
Troubleshooting Guide
This chart contains malfunctions that may arise during op- of the gearbox. The trouble, causes and part that may have
eration. They are listed according to the individual functions caused the fault are indicated in the chart.
Postfach 13 02 80
Schwarzer Weg 100107
40593 Dsseldorf
Deutschland
E-Mail: info@walther-flender.de
www.walther-flender-gruppe.de