1.

[30 point] A rotary dryer operating at atmospheric pressure dries F = Removal water + Produk
15.000 kg/day of
wet corn grain at 27C, from moisture content of 26% to 11%. The air Basis
flow is countercurrent to the flow of grain, enters at 87C dry-bulb and
47C wet-bulb temperature, and leaves at 65C dry-bulb and 62C wet-
bulb. Determine :
a. The daily product output in kg per day H20
b. The humidity of the entering and leaving air dry grain
c. The water removal in kg pe hour Total
d. The heat input to the dryer in kJ per hour
e. The rate of the entering air in kg dray air per hour
Assume that there is no heat loss from the dryer, that the grain is a. The daily product output in
discharged at
87C, and the its specific heat is 0,18. b. The humidity of the enterin

c. The water removal in kg pe

d. The heat input to the dryer

rate water
Humidity out-in

rate kg dry air/hr

E
W
P
K

Q
Q
moval water + Produk enthalpy in

15000 kg/day
IN OUT enthalpy out
F Remove Water Produk
x m x m x m
0.26 3900 1 2528.08989 0.11 1371.91 H air =
0.74 11100 0 0 0.89 11100 =
1 15000 1 2528.08989 1 12471.91 =

e daily product output in kg per day = 12471.910112 kg/day H dry grain =

=
e humidity of the entering and leaving air =

Humidity entering air = 0.0549 kg H2O/kg dry air H water =

Humidity output air = 0.099 kg H2O/kg dry air =
=
e water removal in kg pe hour

2528.09 kg/day Q =

1 day = 24 hour Q =

water remove = 105.337079 kg/hour

e. The rate of the entering air in kg dry air pe
e heat input to the dryer in kJ per hour
Humidity entering air
= 2528.09 kg H2O/day water remove
= 0.0441 kg H2O/kg dry air
rate entering air

rate kg dry air/hr = 2388.596 kg dry air/hr

rate entering air
= Q + W - (H+P+K)

= 0
= 0
= 0
= 0

= H
= H air + Hdry grain + Hwater
 = 237 - 3
= 234 kJ/kg

= 327-2
= 325 kJ/kg

99.52483 (H out - H in)

99.52483 (325 - 234)
9056.759 kJ/hr

m Cp T
462.5 0.18 (87-27)
4995 kJ/hr

(m Cp T)out - (m Cp T)in
105.3371 1 87 - 162.5 1 27
4776.826 kJ/hr

H air + Hdry grain + Hwater

18828.59 kJ/hr

ntering air in kg dry air per hour

entering air = 0.0549 kg H2O/kg dry air

= 105.337079 kg H2O/hour

= 105.3370786517 kg H2O/hour
0.0549 kg H2O/kg dry air

= 1918.708 kg dry air/hour

2. [30 point] A mixed gas consists of 1.8% methane, 42.4 % ethane, and 55.8% H2 is CH4(g)
burned with 190% excess air. The gass and air enter the combustion chamber at C2H6
91C. What is theoretical adiabatic flame temperature achieved in degree celcius ? H2

Mixed O2 (g)
Furnace Hot N2 (g)
Excess

Basis 100 mol

Reaksi Teroritis:
CH4(g) + 2O2 (g) CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g)
Reaksi 1.8 3.6 1.8 3.6

C2H6 + 7/2 O2 2CO2 + 3 H2O

Reaksi 42.4 148.4 84.8 127.2

H2 + 1/2 O2 H2O
Reaksi 55.8 27.9 55.8

Total O2 dibutuhkan:

O2 teoritis= 179.9 mol

excess air= 190%

% =(2 2 )/(2
)

190%=(2 179.9)/179.9

O2 dibutuhkan= 521.71 mol

 1.80% 1.8 mol
42.40% 42.4 mol N2
55.80% 55.8 mol O2 Formula
100 mol CO2 CH4
Furnace H2O C2H6
21% 521.71 mol H2
79% 1962.623 mol Total
100% 2484.333 mol
Formula
Basis 100 mol per hour CO2
IN OUT H2O
Mixed Excess Produk N2
x n x n x n O2
CH4(g) 0.018 1.8 0 0 0 0 Total
C2H6 0.424 42.4 0 0 0 0
H2 0.558 55.8 0 0 0 0 Formula
N2 0 0 0.79 1962.623 0.761405 1962.623 O2
O2 0 0 0.21 521.71 0.132606 341.81 N2
CO2 0 0 0 0 0.033597 86.6 Total
H2O 0 0 0 0 0.072392 186.6
Total 1 100 1 2484.333 1 2577.633

Neraca Energi
E = Q + W - (H+P+K)

E = 0
Q = 0
W = 0
P = 0
K = 0
T out
0 = H T2 out
0 = Hrxn + Hsensibel T reference

T1 in
T reference
T in

Nilai suhu teoritis adiabatik (T2 out)

 mol Hf(J/kg) Hsensibel Hrxn H
1.8 -74840 4454.1474357204 -134712 -130257.85
42.4 -84667 160148.844212552 -3589880.8 -3429732
55.8 0 106272.595670573 0 106272.6
-3453717

mol Hf(J/kg) Hsensibel Hrxn H

86.6 -393510 4113935.05104349 -34077966 -29964031
186.6 -241826 6875445.56438918 -45124732 -38249286
1962.623 0 58700143.2236091 0 58700143
341.81 0 10859459.356287 0 10859459
1346285.6

mol Hf(J/kg) Hsensibel Hrxn H

521.71 0 1024354.63016909 0 1024354.6
1962.623 0 3775648.17784 0 3775648.2
4800002.8

Tabel Cp (J/mol)
a b c d
CH4 34.31 0.05469 0.000003661 -0.000000011
C2H6 49.37 0.1392 -0.00005816 7.28E-09
H2 28.84 0.0000765 0.000003288 -8.698E-10
O2 29.1 0.01158 -0.000006076 1.311E-09
N2 29 0.002199 0.000005723 -2.871E-09
CO2 36.11 0.04233 -0.00002887 7.464E-09
H2O 33.46 0.00688 0.000007604 -3.593E-09

T(C)
955.74614591 (T2^2-T1^2) (T2^3-T1^3) (T2^4-T1^4)
980.74614591 T(C) 961238.0027264 943327807.821767 9.2518E+11
25

T(C)
91 (T2^2-T1^2) (T2^3-T1^3) (T2^4-T1^4)
25 T(C) 7656 737946 68184336
66

H = 0.00

ilai suhu teoritis adiabatik (T2 out) = 980.74614591 C

3. [40 point] An evaporator at atmospheric pressure is a). Determine the pound of ste
designed to concentrate 10.000 lb/hr of a 30% NaOH solution
at 106F into 59% NaOH solution. The steam pressure inside
the steam chest is 63 psig.
a. Determine the pound of steam needed per hour if the exit
strong caustic preheats the entering weak caustic in a heat
exchanger and exit the exchanger at 158F.
b. The amount of heat transferes in the preheater and the
temperature of the solution entering the evaporator.
c. The pound of steam needed per hour if the preheater was
not present. Data enthalpy

massa H2O evap

massa NaOH solution out
massa NaOH solution in

H H2O evap x massa

H NaOH solution out x massa
H NaOH solution in x massa

Steam yang dibutuhkan (lb/hr

a). Determine the pound of steam needed
Neraca Energi
E = Q + W - (H+P+K)

E = 0
W = 0
P = 0
K = 0

Q = H

Data enthalpy
Enthalpy(
x (massa) T(F) Btu/lb)
NaOH 30% 106 70
NaOH 59% 158 248
H2O 1 212 1150.4
Steam at 63 psig 916.74

F = Evap + Produk
Basis 1 hour
IN OUT
F Evap Produk
x m (lb) x m (lb) x m (lb)
NaOH 0.3 3000 0 0 0.59 3000
H2O 0.7 7000 1 4915.2542373 0.41 2084.74576
Solution 1 10000 1 4915.2542373 1 5084.74576

massa H2O evap = 4915.254 lb

massa NaOH solution out = 5084.746 lb
massa NaOH solution in = 10000 lb

H H2O evap x massa = 5654508

H NaOH solution out x massa = 1261017
H NaOH solution in x massa = 700000

Q = H
= Hout - H in
= H evap + H NaOH out - H NaOH in
= 5654508 + 1261016.9492 - 700000
= 6215525 Btu/hr

Steam yang dibutuhkan (lb/hr) = 6215525 Btu/hr = 6780.0308 lb/hr

916.74 Btu/lb