qrq-{ Rqr

TflT+.T S ;+ETUT 83

TrFUf, ::z*;:; icfru. or ei u4iar t Fr+ ft-{aT: tr6qfird iffd-d.{ (panicrp..r

oLrser.r.Lr:..r =rr iffgffifif, ii-{+fi (Non_par.ricipanrobservation) 6-51 qldT a rEqf.ir
t* = 1==-:;a-11r:q fl{a eEr g+ ii,l ariT-e i{-r6T qE xcriI6{ 6-{ rat a.l=lT i
ffi 1*;---:=7, i1aa16{ fr ar+6ffi {tr fr tfrqTrrnqi { dd qr.r r& fi-m-er
;==-z; i FHfua iFr#6{ (Cont,olteci obse*'.tion) delr qFrqBil ii?rfrf{
L r, :'.i:lOt-'selvation) h sr-{ q fl qizT Wr g*,or t t frzrl}-a er+draq fr e,1q-dqqqnf
,.-z cmcM f\ffi6 q.6 tsfldr*r mror t q{fu ,3{frqfu,T er+qii6-{ fr qrct+fi
=
=;- q-;1ftq; qRfuffii { ,:rqiqt+q m.d fuqr oror t t ffin ,3rdditq_{ t e-+an il
'--iqq 6i qi+ cft srqqq rt-fr t @Tfu +r-{iiifud fuqr qTi qrm qfu uqq E} qrdT
; :1ffi-6 3r{dt-6-{ E erddfua ffi w+ ql,d ,{id 6i Ezi h 3Tq-(ir6-{ f+t wi +1
Hq: -T-d qrc_orft c-& ffi fr-st qo sTqi ETHfu# q{flr oi y-spfu +ror t t

cftfror
(Testl
qfraroT i
\rc6{ur -ir t qfu ,irr{r
ffil qffi
+ tffii nTo fi q.+6R 6l m-wg
aqi qqRro (S),stenriitic) ilq q-ql{ 6i-fr t t q{ia{"r fr 'f,rcrrf ftFRi qfu 6l W qRRiffii
{ rgi tt
dr uffi qR{ftrm gqr mi r+-z Ei{ i r i+ru-* q-+,R h X"il 6.r qrci il frq
*
frFr{ r+R Tftai"ii mr x-q}r fuqr qrdr t r rei* enifi s!-dEr fld 6ri frq fi }
gq-irBl cftsj"fr or cqlr fuqi wnr t, qfus +1 qrii h frrq qrfi;d qfre{"r
*l rqtr
fuqr qrnr't, :rFraq-aT erd m-ri h ftq ,3{Frarrdr qftaror 4T cdFr fu-qr qror t, urii dl
6a-{Edl 4i qni h ftfi ftETrTFrfr vfte:"r +;r cdrr fuqr qror t, eilrq,3nr{ I cftilrii %1
3Til6 6.r + q,ffs( fuqr qr lr6d-r t t

cfreT'r fi
ryft h .3TrF{R q( cftsi"il dr *fu6 rtnvr trorar res0, ftfur qftfrur
(Written Test) deIT qfrrngd rtmrr lPrectical Test) il nC { qra qr U+-Or t I dlfu6
qftaT*r { ftfuo q$iar il aru Erri h q-Ea-r o'i qM{
fu-qr eror t r cfterfi {tfuo ssl
-a'{ ciiaflfr iiifu-o Fc * r++r sfl q{F
t
t 6-{il fr +rnr t t He t fu drfuo cftq{ur
h aru qfr qrq { qzn l un A U'ii en rTplT er roor t r frfu-o cftat"r fr xic frifua
t
Fc fr fB srfr n,Jr EEr trrrT sor fr-q sr eil li r fnfta_o rftqT"ii +1 q6 Hsr oTi6
*
unl sc{ crTrt+d iilqr er n+or t I qqt- qq srq q eTif+. qffiqj +1 *.{ar3ii 6T
qrq{ {arrE } 1 qqlrrflq qfteT"ii fr s-raif ai .h'rd qiErflq flzf F;.{r ffdr (eII
q{iFnilq +Td 6 3ilrrT{ T( ElchT qrq{ iil?Tr
w t
"ilEl t I r;i.6*
qftqrql +1 tiq-fi cfteilr
(Perlbnnance Test) rfi 461 qI fOOf t t

cfta{ur b ccnffi * ,3TIErR c( c-ftsrrT1 sir fr qrir -qfuqd .rftror ltrairiciuar rest)
flr{t6 qfrqor (G.oup Tesr) E sizr qr EqTr t f qfu1o cftH"r i qtlaiur t ffi
d''il
ETn T6 uq-q q ai{f, qzn fr E{fffi di +qdT 6T ilq{ B-qr er q-fiil t I 5qh M.Td
Tq.R-.r qtra'r i cfrai"r t ffi il{r !q fr sqq il 3Tt6 qMi Eht ffit q)rq61 q1 ilrq
,bqr ,lr u+or t I qlfufi cftsT"r oqT qqh-rT-cr6 rrtaur (frwq{ cftsr"r) crtr: qft.rd
qrra'1rr 6 nc { csTrR-d ffi qrrt t s-sfu fufiq-f, cftH"r crq, {axR-o cftqpT a' F-l q
ccilfu-i ffi erfr tt
qrratq fr xgm ur+ft il !ER-{r"sT h ,,inqr.R fr qfter*'ft +1 * qrii wk+ c1]rq.