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Approaching Poetry

Form

Does the poem have a recognizable form?


Blank Verse or Formal Structure

Stanza Types
-Couplets
-Tercets
-Quatrains
-Quintains
-Sestets
-Septets
-Octets
-Sonnets
-Shakespearean 3 quatrains, 1 couplet, volta/turn 13th line
-Petrarchan Octet, sestet, volta/turn 9th line

Rhyme
Does the poem have a rhyme scheme?
-ABAB alternate line rhyming
-Masculine
-Feminine
-Half rhyme
-Eye rhyme
-Internal rhyme

Lines
Is there a pattern to the way the lines are organized?
Are there patterns of short and long lines?
Within the line are there breaks?

-Caesura initial, medial, terminal


-Endstopped
-Enjambment
-Are there examples of repetition/anaphora/iteration/parallel phrasing?
-Refrain
Word Order
Is there anything unusual about the word order?
-Poetic inversion
-Forgrounded

Sound or Phonic features


Do you notice anything about the patterns of sound in the poem? (Often a feature of modern verse
as a way of creating rhythm or emphasis.)

-Assonance
-Consonance
-Dissonance
-Sibilance
-Alliteration
-Onomatopoeia

Poetic Features
-Figurative/literal
-Metaphor
-Extended metaphor
-Conceit
-Simile
-Personification
-Anthropomorphism
-Image
-Visual
-Auditory
-Tactile
-Olfactory
-Gustatory
-Abstract/concrete

Voice
-First/Second/third/singular/plural
-Persona
-Speaker
-Dramatic monologue

Tense
-Past/Present/Imperative

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