Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
M1.D
[
M2.A
[1
M.D
M4.C
[1]
M5.A
[1]
M.B
[
M7.A
[1]
M8.B
[1]
[1]
indication that colours are present within each subsidiary maxima (1)
blue/violet on the inner edge or red outer for at least one subsidiary
maximum (1)
(b) subsidiary maxima (centre of) peaks further away from centre
For second mark: One square tolerance
horizontally. One whole subsid max seen on either
side.
subsidiary maxima peaks further away from centre AND central maximum
twice width of subsidiaries AND symmetrical
Central higher than subsid and subsid same height
+ / 2 squares. Minima on the x axis + / 1
square.
Must see 1 whole subsidiary for second mark
2
(d) 3 from 4
(= 1.67 106)
(ii)
10 (J))
19
1.0(4) 1019J
[or =
0.64(7) eV] (1)
(b) Using c = d / t
(c) (Measured time is difference between time taken by light and time
taken by sound)
Therefore
331.29 = k 273.15
k = 20.045
1
(ii) 4 (1)
[or sin = ]
[or BD = 2 and AB = d]
max 3
(1) (= 4.6)
(iii) increase D
measure across more than 2 maxima
several / few implies more than two
M16.(a) 2.9%
Allow 3%
1
(b) seen
1
(c) 0.01 mm
1
(d) Clear indication that at least 10 spaces have been measured to give
a spacing = 5.24 mm
spacing from at least 10 spaces
Allow answer within range 0.05
1
(e) Substitution in d sin = n
The 25 spaces could appear here as n with sin as
0.135 / 2.5
1
d = 0.300 x 10 m so
-3
(ii)
= 2.9 103 m (1)
(b) (i)
= 13.6 (1)
( n = d sin )
= 6.757 107 sin 51.0 ecf only for :
incorrect power of ten in otherwise correct calculation of d
use of d = 1480, 1.48, 14.8 (etc)
from incorrect order in bii
OR
Electricity
M1.C
[1]
M2.A
[1]
M3.D
[1]
M4.D
[1]
M5.B
[1]
M6.D
[1]
M7.B
[1]
incorrect,
inappropriate No answer at all or answer refers to unrelated, incorrect or
0
or no inappropriate physics.
response
(b) cells C and D will go flat first or A and B last longer (1)
r = 0.45 0.02
3
Q = 0.89 15 = 13 C
2
P = 0.892 0.45
P = 0.36 W
2
[13]
M11. (a) (use of P = V/l)
l = 36/12 = 3.0 A
l = 2.0/4.5 = 0.44 A
2
(b) (i) pd = 24 12 = 12 V
1
(v) R2 = 7.5/0.44 = 17
1
R = 12/3 = 4 ()
1
(iii) R = 12/0.50 = 24 ()
1
(b)
position pd / V
AC 6.0
DF 4.0
CD 2.0
C.E. for CD
3
(b) (use of )
= = 1.4(2) 107 m
(b) (current in) steel wire (is less than the current in an) aluminium wire
as it has a higher resistivity / resistance OR aluminium is better
conductor
the six aluminium wires are in parallel OR total cross-sectional area
of aluminium is 6 times greater than steel wire
each aluminium wire carries three times as much current as the
(single) steel wire
3
(c) resistance of 1 km of 6 Al cables in parallel = = 0.183
M17.
(a)
(c) either
circuit / total resistance increases
(hence) current decreases and pd / voltage across R decreases
OR
resistance of PQ combination increases
(hence) greater share of pd / voltage across lamp P
implication that current is different in different parts
of series circuits scores 0
implication that new total current is greater scores
zero
voltage flowing loses second mark
2
Use of V=
pd across R = 12 3 = 9 V
The first mark is working out the current
1
M19.(a) emf is the work done / energy transferred by a voltage source / battery / cell
per unit charge
OR
electrical energy transferred / converted / delivered / produced
per unit charge
OR
pd across terminals when no current flowing / open circuit
not in battery
accept word equation OR symbol equation with
symbols defined if done then must explain energy /
work in equation for first mark
2
(iii) draws best fit straight line and attempts to use gradient
uses triangle with base at least 6 cm
value in range 2600 2800 ()
3
stand-alone last mark
Materials
OR 1154 6 seen
Do not allow 32/0.0280 or 33/0.0290 (point A) for
second mark.
(c) any area calculated or link energy with area / use of 1 / 2FL
(or 0.001 Nm for little squares)
(e) any line from B to a point on the x axis from 0.005 to 0.020
straight line from B to x axis (and no further) that reaches x axis for
0.010<=L<= 0.014
2
breaking stress
stiffness constant, k
tensile strain
tensile stress
Young modulus
(c) straight line beginning on existing line at a strain of 0.10 and hitting
the strain axis at a lower non-zero value
line that ends on the x -axis with strain between 0.045 and 0.055
(only allow if first mark is given)
ie accuracy required one division
2
(b) (i) moment = 250 0.048 = 12 (allow 12000 for this mark)
only allow answers in other units if consistent e.g.
1200 N cm
1
Alternative:
Convert to stressstrain graph and determine
gradient.
(c) Line from A
4 x 108
= 11.3 kN
1
a (= F / m = 5423 / 600)
= 9.0 m s2
1
(g) To lift double the load at the same acceleration, would require double
the force,
The first mark is for discussing the effect on the
force
1
double the diameter of wire so the stress stays the same and
therefore the strain is the same for the same wire,
1
a wire with double the Young modulus so that double the
stress produces the same strain for the same diameter.
1
The other two are for discussing the two alternative
methods of keeping the strain the same
[16]
M6. (a) (i) straight best fit line from 0 (at least) extension of 4.0 103 m
(1)
= 5.1 107
and x axis interval 3.0 (1) (5.06 to 5.14 107 N m1) ecf from graph
(c) (E =) (1)
use of 50 (N) and 0.04 (m) giving 1.25 108 (Pa) gains 2 marks
(d) (i) straight line through origin finishing at the same point as the
rubber 1 small division (1)
1
B1
1
(ii) Use of F = kL or W = mg
Allow use of L =12 m
C1
3400 (N)
A1
2
(b) Sets mg = kL
C1
1.9 (m)
A1
2
C1
C1
C1
19 (m s1) cnao
A1
4
B1
B1
B1
3
[12]
C1
extension = 5.9 m
A1
B1
3
B1
1
B1
B1
B1
3
C1
A1
2
B1
B1
B1
3
B1
B1
B1
3
B1
B1
the PE gained (at the top of the flight) can (at most)
only be converted back to the elastic energy that was
stored in the rope at the start
Moments
M1.(a) (moment = ) Force x perpendicular distance
between line of action (of force) and pivot / point
both marks need to be clear avoid bod
if the force is named specifically (e.g. weight) mark
the work but give a maximum of 1 mark
ignore extra material such as law of moments
2
(b) (i) moment = 250 0.048 = 12 (allow 12000 for this mark)
only allow answers in other units if consistent e.g.
1200 N cm
(iii) (k = F / L)
= 444.4 / 0.015 CE from (ii)
= 3.0 104 (Nm-1) (29630 Nm-1 )
k = (ii) / 0.015
treat power of 10 error as an AE
using 440 gives 2.9 104 (Nm-1)
1 sig fig is not acceptable
2
M2. (a) (sum of) clockwise moments (about a point) =(sum of) anticlockwise
moments (1)
(e) (1)
must be arranged in this form
Nm
2
= 97 (N) (97.46) allow 105 from use of 140Nm ecf from (a)(i)
3
M4. (a) (i) weight of container (= mg = 22000 9.8(1)) = 2.16 105 (N) (1)
(ii) moment (= force distance) = 22000 g 32 (1) ecf weight in (a) (i)
= 6.9 or 7.0 106 (1) N m or correct base units (1) not J, nm, NM
or
left hand pillar pulls (down) (1)
and provides anticlockwise moment
or
the centre of mass of the crane(s frame and the counterweight)
is between the two pillars (1)
= 150 (154 N)
3
(c) (P = Fv , F = P / v )
= 2.8( 103) / 15
= 190 (186.7 N)
2
[11]
M7.(a) (i) m = W / g)
(3.4 104 / 9.81 = ) 3500 (3466 kg)
Allow use of g = 10
1
Nm
2
any number to 2 sf
3
Momentum
M1.A
[1]
M2.A
[1]
M3.A
[1]
M4.A
[1]
C1
10.07/10.1/10 ignore sf
A1
B1
3
C1
A1
2
[5]
(b) (i) area under graph represents impulse or change in momentum (1)
1
change in momentum [or velocity] is the same [or larger F acts for
shorter t]
consequence is
M8. (a) force is equal to (or proportional to) rate of change of momentum
[Answer should not be in symbols unless all the symbols are explained]
1
(b)
Progressive Wave
M1.D
[1]
M2.B
[1]
M3.D
[1]
M4.C
[1]
M5.C
[1]
in progressive waves, all points have the same amplitude (in turn),
in stationary waves, they do not
B1
B1
B1
stationary waves have nodes and antinodes but progressive waves do not
B1
C1
657/660 (Hz)
A1
2
[4]
M7.(a) 110 Hz
B1
1
(b) (Use finger on the fret so that) a length of the string is used to
sound the note or hold string down on 24th fret
B1
1
B1
B1
B1
1
B1
v = f (condone c = f)
C1
A1
3
B1
B1
B1
B1
max2
ANY 2
C1
A1
2
[8]
C1
C1
A1
3
(ii) 2 loops roughly equal
B1
1
pluck or
bow B1
2
B1
B1
B1
B1
(ii)
eg
Polaroid glasses/sunglasses/ to reduce glare
windscreens
Projectile Motions
= 54 (m s1) (1)
ecf from (ii) (iii) [for scale drawing allow range 53 56]
M3. (a) velocity vector tangential to path and drawn from the ball, arrow
in correct direction (1)
(ii) v (= s/t) = 27/2.2(1) (1) = 12(.2 m s1) or 12(.3) (1) (ecf from (b)(i))
C1
v = (2 9.8 11)
C1
15 m s1 / 14.7 m s1
A1
23 25 m s2
A1
ecf tan1
B1
C1
B1
B1
B1
B1
5
B1
B1
B1
M1
A1
5
[10]
(1)
s= (1) (= 52.2 m)
(a)
(b)
Refraction
M1.B
[1]
M2.(a)
increases
stays the
same
decreases
= 9() (8.93)
no internal CE
allow 9.0
2
(ii) diagram showing core / cladding and light ray TIR at interface
at least once with another TIR shown on the diagram or
suggested in their explanation
labelling is not required and reflections do not have
to be accurate provided they are shown on the
correct side of the normal
if aii
TIR
angle of reflection = angle of incidence
TIR could not happen \ there is no critical angle, when ray travels
from water to oil
TIR only occurs when ray travels from higher to lower refractive index
\ water has a lower refractive index than oil
Allow ray doesnt bend towards normal (at glass /
water)
Allow optical density
Boundary in question must be clearly implied
4
[10]
M4. (a) (i) (refractive index of water = 1/sin 49.0) = 1.33 (not 1.3 or 1.325)
(1)
(ii) the figure shows that R undergoes TIR at water surface and
strikes the glass side (1)
because ng > nw (1) (or water is optically less dense than glass)
(b) TIR from the upper side of the prism ecf from part aii
refraction out of the long edge of the prism away from the normal
2
[6]
M6. (a) sin = or 1.33 sin = 1.47 sin44 or sin1 0.768 (1)
(c) (TIR) only when ray travels from higher n to lower n or (water to glass) is
lower n to higher n (1)
do not allow density, allow optical density, n or
refractive index only
1
2
[9]
M7.(a) Prevents (physical) damage to fibre / strengthen the fibre / protect the fibre
Allow named physical damage e.g. scratching
B1
Prevent crosstalk
1
(b) (Relative) refractive index = 1.03
or
Use of sinc = n2 / n1
Calculating the refractive indices and rounding
before dividing gives 76.8
C1
76.0 or 76.8
A1
2
[3]
(iii) (n = nc sin )
allow 80 or 81 degrees here
= 1.47 sin 80.46 ecf bii
=1.45 (1.4496)
Correct answer gains both marks
2