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DESGN

Designing for Cisco


Internetwork
Solutions
Course Administration Guide

For Student Guide


Version 2.0
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DESGN

Course Management

Overview
Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions (DESGN) v2.0 is an instructor-led course presented
by Cisco Systems, Inc. training partners. This five-day course will enable learners to gather
customer internetworking requirements, identify solutions, and design the network
infrastructure and elements to ensure the basic functionality of the proposed solutions. The
purpose of this course is to provide learners with the knowledge and skills to achieve associate-
level competency in network design. The DESGN course is the first course in a design
curriculum that supports the design certification track. The course focuses on the technology
and methods currently available.

Outline
The Course Management section of the Course Administration Guide includes these topics:
Overview
Course Instruction Details
Course Evaluations

Course Version
This course updates Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions (DESGN) v1.2.
Course Objectives
Upon completing this course, the learner will be able to meet these overall objectives:
Discuss methodology in network design
Describe how to structure and modularize the network design using the Cisco Enterprise
Architecture
Design the enterprise campus and enterprise data center modules
Design the remote connectivity modules as needed
Design a network addressing plan and select a suitable routing protocol for a given network
design
Evaluate security solutions for the network
Discuss the design implications of voice transport across the network
Discuss the design implications of wireless networking
Describe additional resources that support configuring and implementing the network
design

Target Audience
The primary audience for this course is as follows:
Individuals seeking the Cisco CCDA certification
Individuals seeking the Cisco CCDP certification

The secondary audience for this course is as follows:


Network and sales engineers who are involved in network design, planning, and
implementation

Learner Skills and Knowledge


The knowledge and skills that a learner must have before attending this course are as follows:
Cisco CCNA certification
Practical experience with deploying and operating networks based on Cisco network
devices and Cisco IOS software, in addition to BCMSN-level knowledge of wireless and
QoS topics

The following course is highly recommended:


Building Cisco Multilayer Switched Networks (BCMSN)

2 Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions (DESGN) v2.0 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Course Instruction Details
This topic provides the information that you need to prepare the course materials and set up the
classroom environment.

Instructor Requirements
To teach this course, instructors must have attended the following training or completed the
following requirements:
Be certified as Certified Cisco Systems Instructors (CCSIs)
Attended a DESGN Train-the-Trainer event or attended a DESGN instructor-led training
(ILT) course and passed the DESGN exam at an instructor level
Obtained practical experience from successful design projects and possess a working
knowledge of all network technologies, including practical experience with Cisco network
devices and Cisco IOS Software
The CCDP certification or equivalent knowledge and experience is highly recommended.

Note Submit questions concerning instructor certification to icad@external.cisco.com.

Classroom Reference Materials


These items should be available for the learner during the course:
Student Guide
Lab Guide

Class Environment
This information describes recommended class size and classroom setup:
Each class will have up to 24 learners.
The classroom should provide at least one work surface for every two learners with
appropriate seating.
Learners will work with one or more partners to complete the case studies exercises.
The instructor workstation should include a PC with Microsoft PowerPoint 2003 installed
on it.

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. Course Administration Guide 3


Course Flow
This is the suggested course schedule. You may make adjustments based on the skills,
knowledge, and preferences of the learners in attendance. The presentation of all topics is
optional for noncertification offerings, but you are encouraged to use them because they are
designed to reinforce the lesson concepts and ensure that learners apply some of the concepts.

Day 1: Introducing Design Principles and Modularizing the Network

8:309:00 Course Introduction


(08300900)

9:009:20 Module 1: Applying a Methodology to Network Design


(09000920)
Lesson 1: Introducing the Cisco Service-Oriented
Network Architecture

9:209:50 Lesson 2: Identifying Design Requirements


(09200950)

09:5010:30 Lesson 3: Characterizing the Existing Network and


(09501030) Sites

10:3010:40 Break
(10401040)

10:4011:20 Lesson 4: Using the Top-Down Approach to Network


(10401120) Design
11:2012:20 Case Study 1-1: ACMC Hospital Network Upgrade
(11201200)
12:201:20 Lunch
(12201320)

1:201:40 Module 2: Structuring and Modularizing the Network


(13301340)
Lesson 1: Designing the Network Hierarchy

1:402:30 Lesson 2: Using a Modular Approach in Network


(13201430) Design
2:303:10 Lesson 3: Using Infrastructure Services
(14301510)
3:103:20 Break
(15101520)

3:204:00 Lesson 4: Identifying Network Management Protocols


(15201600) and Features

4:005:00 Case Study 2-1: ACMC Hospital Network Structure


(16001700) and Modularity

5:00 (1700) Day ends

Day 2: Designing Campus Networks and Remote Connectivity

8:309:15 Module 3: Designing Basic Campus and Data Center


(08300915) Networks

Lesson 1: Describing Campus Design Considerations

9:1510:15 Lesson 2: Designing the Campus Infrastructure


(09151015) Module

10:1510:30 Break
(10151030)

4 Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions (DESGN) v2.0 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc.
10:3011:00 Lesson 3: Describing Enterprise Data Center
(10301100) Considerations

11:0012:00 Case Study 3-1: ACMC Hospital Network Campus


(11001200) Design
12:001:00 Lunch
(12001300)

1:002:00 Module 4: Designing Remote Connectivity


(13001400)
Lesson 1: Identifying WAN Technology
Considerations

2:003:00 Lesson 2: Designing the Enterprise WAN


(14001500)

3:003:15 Break
(15001515)

3:153:45 Lesson 3: Designing the Enterprise Branch


(15151545)

3:455:00 Case Study 4-1: ACMC Hospital Network WAN


(15451700) Design

5:00 (1700) Day ends

Day 3: IP Addressing, Routing Protocol, and Security Design

8:309:30 Module 5: Designing IP Addressing and Selecting


(08300930) Routing Protocols
Lesson 1: Designing IP Addressing

9:3010:15 Lesson 2: Reviewing Enterprise Routing Protocols


(09301015)

10:1510:30 Break
(10151030)
10:3011:00 Lesson 3: Designing a Routing Protocol Deployment
(10301130)

11:0012:00 Case Study 5-1: ACMC Hospital Network IP


(11001200) Addressing and Routing Protocol Design

12:001:00 Lunch
(12001300)

1:001:45 Module 6: Evaluating Security Solutions for the


(13001345) Network

Lesson 1: Defining Network Security

1:453:00 Lesson 2: Understanding the Cisco Self-Defending


(13451500) Network

3:003:15 Break
(14451500)

3:153:45 Lesson 3: Selecting Network Security Solutions


(15151545)
3:455:00 Case Study 6-1: ACMC Hospital Network Security
(15451700) Design

5:00 (1700) Day ends

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. Course Administration Guide 5


Day 4: Voice and Wireless Considerations

8:309:15 Module 7: Identifying Voice Networking


(08300915) Considerations

Lesson 1: Reviewing Traditional Voice Architectures


and Features

9:1510:15 Lesson 2: Integrating Voice Architectures


(09151015)

10:1510:30 Break
(10151030)

10:3011:30 Lesson 3: Identifying the Requirements of Voice


(10301130) Technologies

11:3012:30 Case Study 7-1: ACMC Hospital Network Voice


(11301230) Transport Considerations
12:301:30 Lunch
(12301330)

1:302:15 Module 8: Identifying Wireless Networking


(13301515) Considerations

Lesson 1: Introducing the Cisco Unified Wireless


Network

2:153:00 Lesson 2: Understanding Wireless Network Controller


(15151600) Technologies

3:003:15 Break
(15001515)

3:154:15 Lesson 3: Designing Wireless Networks with


(15151615) Controllers
4:155:15 Case Study 8-1: ACMC Hospital Network Unified
(16151715) Wireless Networking Considerations

5:15 (1715) Day ends

Day 5: Implementing and Operating the Network and Final Case Study

8:309:30 Module 9: Implementing and Operating the


(08300930) Network

Lesson 1:Reviewing Design and Implementation


Resources

09:3012:00 Case Study 9-1: Connecting More Hospitals to


(09301200) the ACMC Hospital Network

12:001:00 Lunch
(12001300)
01:002:00 Case Study 9-1: Connecting More Hospitals to
(13001500) the ACMC Hospital Network (Cont.)

2:00 (1400) Wrap-up

6 Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions (DESGN) v2.0 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc.
High-Level Course Outline
This subtopic provides an overview of how the course is organized. The course contains these
components:
Course Introduction
Module 1: Applying a Methodology to Network Design
Module 2: Structuring and Modularizing the Network
Module 3: Designing Basic Campus and Data Center Networks
Module 4: Designing Remote Connectivity
Module 5: Designing IP Addressing and Selecting Routing Protocols
Module 6: Evaluating Security Solutions for the Network
Module 7: Identifying Voice Networking Considerations
Module 8: Identifying Wireless Networking Considerations
Module 9: Implementing and Operating the Network

Detailed Course Outline


This in-depth outline of the course structure lists each module, lesson, and topic.

Course Introduction
The Course Introduction provides learners with the course objectives and prerequisite learner
skills and knowledge. The Course Introduction presents the course flow diagram and the icons
that are used in the course illustrations and figures. This course component also describes the
curriculum for this course, providing learners with the information that they need to make
decisions regarding their specific learning path.
Overview
Learner Skills and Knowledge
Course Goals and Objectives
Course Flow
Additional References
Cisco Glossary of Terms
Your Training Curriculum

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. Course Administration Guide 7


Module 1: Applying a Methodology to Network Design
A network design must meet the requirements of the organization that it supports. As a network
designer, you should understand the needs of the organization and follow a methodology that
helps match needs to the network implementation. This module introduces principles and
guidelines for building an effective network design.

Lesson 1: Introducing the Cisco Service-Oriented Network Architecture


This lesson introduces the Cisco Service-Oriented Network Architecture (SONA) that helps
integrate enterprise network assists to achieve organizational goals. Upon completing this
lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Discuss the business drivers for a new network framework
Describe the benefits of an intelligent network
Identify the components of SONA

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Business Drivers for a New Network Architecture
Intelligence in the Network
Cisco SONA Framework
Summary

Lesson 2: Identifying Design Requirements


The lesson begins with an overview of PPDIOO, and then discusses how to assess the scope of
the design project and how to complete the list of requirements to develop a comprehensive
understanding of the customer needs. Upon completing this lesson, the learner will be able to
meet these objectives:
Describe the PPDIOO approach for networks
Identify the steps in the network design methodology
Identify the network design requirements

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Using the PPDIOO Approach for Networks
Using the Design Methodology Under PPDIOO
Identifying Customer Requirements
Summary

8 Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions (DESGN) v2.0 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Lesson 3: Characterizing the Existing Network and Sites
This lesson defines how to characterize an existing network and the associated sites. Upon
completing this lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Describe the steps needed to characterize the existing network infrastructure and sites
Identify major features of the existing network
Assess the existing network
List the tools that help in assessing the existing network
Analyze the existing network traffic and applications
List the tools for monitoring and analyzing network traffic
Analyze the health of the existing network based on audit and traffic measurements

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Characterizing the Existing Network and Sites
Identifying Major Features of the Network
Assessing the Existing Network
Using Tools for Assessing the Network
Analyzing Network Traffic and Applications
Using Tools for Analyzing Network Traffic
Analyzing Network Health
Summary

Lesson 4: Using the Top-Down Approach to Network Design


This lesson provides the learner with the knowledge that is needed to apply an appropriate
network design methodology using a modular top-down approach. Upon completing this
lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Describe the top-down network design approach
Discuss the role of decision tables in network design
Assess the scope of a network design project
Describe the process of designing a network solution
Describe the components of a network implementation plan
Describe methods to test the accuracy of your network design
Describe the components of a network design document

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Introducing a Top-Down Approach to Network Design
Using Decision Tables in Network Design

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. Course Administration Guide 9


Assessing the Scope of the Network Design Process
Using Structured Design Principles
Planning an Implementation
Testing Your Design
Design Documentation
Summary
Module Summary
Module Self-Check

The lesson includes this activity:


Case Study 1-1: ACMC Hospital Network Upgrade Information

Module 2: Structuring and Modularizing the Network


The traditional approach to building the network has been to follow the hierarchical core-
distribution-access layered model. To further enhance the design process, Cisco proposed
SONA for designing networks. The Cisco Enterprise Architecture consists of six modules
representing focused views of SONA that target each place in the network. Each module has a
distinct network infrastructure and services, in addition to network applications that extend
between the modules. This module describes a basic network hierarchy and the Cisco
Enterprise Architecture views of SONA.

Lesson 1: Designing the Network Hierarchy


This lesson defines how to describe the goal and importance of layering in network design
models. Upon completing this lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Describe the layers in the hierarchical network model
Describe the role and functions of the network access layer
Describe the role and functions of the network distribution layer
Describe the role and functions of the network core layer

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Introducing the Hierarchical Network Model
Describing Access Layer Functionality
Describing Distribution Layer Functionality
Describing Core Layer Functionality
Summary

10 Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions (DESGN) v2.0 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Lesson 2: Using a Modular Approach in Network Design
This lesson defines how to use a modular approach in network design. Upon completing this
lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Describe the modules and benefits of the Cisco Enterprise Architecture
Describe the functions of the enterprise campus infrastructure modules
Describe the functions of the enterprise edge infrastructure modules
Describe the functions of the enterprise remote modules, including the enterprise branch
infrastructure module, enterprise data center infrastructure module, and enterprise
teleworker infrastructure module

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Introducing the Cisco Enterprise Architecture
Describing Enterprise Campus Infrastructure Modules
Describing the Enterprise Edge Modules
Describing Remote Enterprise Modules
Describing the enterprise branch module
Describing the enterprise data center module
Describing the enterprise teleworker module
Summary

Lesson 3: Using Infrastructure Services


This lesson defines how to evaluate network services and solutions within modular networks.
Upon completing this lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Explain the role of infrastructure services in an enterprise network design
Describe the security design issues within an enterprise network
Describe the high-availability considerations within an enterprise network
Describe voice infrastructure considerations within an enterprise network
Describe wireless infrastructure service considerations within an enterprise network
Describe application networking service considerations within an enterprise network

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. Course Administration Guide 11


The lesson includes these topics:
Overview
Explaining the Role of Infrastructure Services
Security Infrastructure Services
High-Availability Network Services
Voice Infrastructure Services Considerations
Wireless Infrastructure Services Considerations
Application Networking Services
Summary

Lesson 4: Identifying Network Management Protocols and Features


The lesson introduces management protocols and features that can be used to manage networks.
Upon completing this lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Describe the elements of network management
Describe the features and functions of SNMP
Describe the basic characteristics of MIBs
Describe the benefits of using RMON over SNMP
Explain when to use NetFlow
Describe the primary role of Cisco Discovery Protocol
Describe when and why to use syslog accounting

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Network Management Overview
SNMP Characteristics
MIB Characteristics
Using RMON
NetFlow Characteristics
Cisco Discovery Protocol Features
Syslog Features
Summary
Module Summary
Module Self-Check

The lesson includes this activity:


Case Study 2-1: ACMC Hospital Network Structure and Modularity

12 Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions (DESGN) v2.0 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Module 3: Designing Basic Campus and Data Center Networks
The availability of multi-gigabit campus switches enables organizations to build high-
performance, highly reliable networks. When you follow a systematic network design
approach, performance, reliability, and manageability are achievable. This module describes a
hierarchical campus network design approach called multilayer design.

This module will look at network infrastructure design for two places in the network that use
the multilayer campus design: the enterprise campus and the enterprise data center. The module
first introduces general campus switching design considerations. In addition, the module
describes the switching modularity and scalability options appropriate for situations ranging
from building-sized networks to large campus networks, and design considerations for the
enterprise data center.

Lesson 1: Describing Campus Design Considerations


This lesson defines how to identify campus network design fundamentals for campus switches.
Upon completing this lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Describe how network application requirements influence network design
Describe how the campus environment affects network design
Describe the design considerations when choosing infrastructure devices

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Campus Design Factors
Environmental Characteristics and Considerations
Infrastructure Device Characteristics and Consideration
Summary

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. Course Administration Guide 13


Lesson 2: Designing the Campus Infrastructure Module
This lesson describes how to position switches appropriately in campus networks. Upon
completing this lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Describe basic design considerations for the enterprise campus network
Describe basic design considerations for the building access layer
Describe basic design considerations for the building distribution layer
Describe basic design considerations for the campus core layer
Describe basic design considerations for the server farm module

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Design Considerations for the Campus Network
Design Considerations for the Building Access Layer
Design Considerations for the Building Distribution Layer
Design Considerations for the Campus Core Layer
Design Considerations for the Server Farm Module
Summary

Lesson 3: Describing Enterprise Data Center Considerations


This lesson provides an overview of the general technologies and models that are used in the
enterprise data center design. Upon completing this lesson, the learner will be able to meet
these objectives:
Describe the enterprise data center technology and trends
Describe the Cisco Enterprise Data Center Architecture

The lesson includes these topics:


Describing the Enterprise Data Center
Enterprise Data Center Infrastructure
Summary
Module Summary
Module Self-Check

The lesson includes this activity:


Case Study 3-1: ACMC Hospital Network Campus Design

14 Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions (DESGN) v2.0 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Module 4: Designing Remote Connectivity
This module addresses connectivity to remote branch and teleworker locations. It presents the
methodology of selecting WAN technology and explains the WAN transport media options.
The module discusses the general considerations of the WAN including the ownership,
reliability, and backup. It also discusses the details of WAN choices including technologies
such as wireless, cable, and DSL. The module concludes with a lesson discussing enterprise
branch architectures and components.

Lesson 1: Identifying WAN Technology Considerations


This lesson describes enterprise edge and requirements that affect WAN design. Upon
completing this lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Describe the features of a WAN
Describe transport technologies of a WAN
Describe the requirements that influence WAN design

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Review of WAN features
Comparison of WAN Transport Technologies
WAN Design Requirements
Summary

Lesson 2: Designing the Enterprise WAN


Numerous WAN technologies exist, with new technologies constantly emerging. The most
appropriate WAN selection usually results in highest efficiency and leads to customer
satisfaction. The network designer should be aware of possible WAN design choices while
taking into account customer requirements. This lesson describes the characteristics of the
enterprise WAN architectures. The lesson concludes with a general discussion of how WAN
design influences the selection of hardware components and software features. Upon
completing this lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Describe traditional WAN designs
Design remote-access networks
Design VPNs
Design a WAN backup strategy
Select the enterprise WAN architecture
Select the enterprise WAN components

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. Course Administration Guide 15


The lesson includes these topics:
Overview
Traditional WAN Designs
Remote-Access Network Design
Virtual Private Network Design
WAN Backup Strategy Design
Selecting the Enterprise WAN Architecture
Selecting Enterprise Edge Components
Summary

Lesson 3: Designing the Enterprise Branch


This lesson describes basic designs for the enterprise branch and enterprise teleworker. Upon
completing this lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Describe the Cisco Enterprise Branch Architecture
Describe the enterprise branch design considerations:
For the small branch office
For the medium branch office
For the large branch office
Describe teleworker design considerations

The lesson includes these topics:


Enterprise Branch Architecture
Enterprise Branch Design
Enterprise Teleworker (Branch of One) Design
Summary
Module Summary
Module Self-Check

The lesson includes this activity:


Case Study 4: ACMC Hospital Network WAN Design

16 Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions (DESGN) v2.0 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Module 5: Designing IP Addressing and Selecting Routing Protocols
This module discusses the design of IP addressing and gives the learner the necessary
guidelines for building an efficient IP addressing solution and implementing an appropriate
routing protocol.

The module begins with a review of IP addressing and discusses planning the IP addressing of
a network. It continues with an overview of IPv6. The module reviews considerations for
selecting the most appropriate routing protocol for the enterprise network.

Lesson 1: Designing IP Addressing


This lesson defines how to design IP addressing and discusses IPv6-specific design
considerations. Upon completing this lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Describe IPv4 addressing considerations in the enterprise network
Develop a hierarchical IP addressing plan for an enterprise network
Describe IPv6 addressing

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
IPv4 Addressing
Developing an Addressing Plan
IPv6 Addressing Introduction
Summary

Lesson 2: Reviewing Enterprise Routing Protocols


This lesson explains how to determine the major criteria for selecting the appropriate routing
protocol in the enterprise environment. Upon completing this lesson, the learner will be able to
meet these objectives:
Discuss routing protocol fundamentals
Describe the differences between distance vector and link-state protocols
Describe the differences between interior and exterior routing protocols
Describe the differences between hierarchical and flat routing protocols
Describe the characteristics of EIGRP, OSPF, and BGP that can influence enterprise
routing protocol selection

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Reviewing Routing Protocol Fundamentals
Routing Protocols for the Enterprise
Summary

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. Course Administration Guide 17


Lesson 3: Designing a Routing Protocol Deployment
This lesson explains how to design a routing protocol deployment. Upon completing this
lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Explain how routing protocols are applied to the components of a hierarchical network
structure
Explain route redistribution and redistribution points in a network
Describe the features of route filtering
Describe the features of route summarization

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Applying Routing Protocols to a Hierarchical Network Structure
Route Redistribution
Route Filtering
Route Summarization
Summary
Module Summary
Module Self-Check

The lesson includes this activity:


Case Study 5-1: ACMC Hospital Network IP Addressing and Routing Protocol Design

18 Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions (DESGN) v2.0 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Module 6: Evaluating Security Solutions for the Network
Network security is an essential network service that spans the entire network. The Cisco
Enterprise Architecture modularity helps you focus on a security problem within a particular
network module and integrate a solution into a global network design. A modular approach
simplifies the design and ensures that a security breach in one network module will remain
isolated and not affect the entire network.

This module introduces the Cisco Self-Defending Network strategy for designing network
security. This module evaluates security from the physical perspective up to individual
application security. Logging and monitoring are described as integral parts of any security
solution and as preventive mechanisms to detect attacks before serious consequences.

Lesson 1: Defining Network Security


This lesson discusses rationale for network security including threats and risks. The lesson then
discusses network components as potential targets and explains how risk assessment is used in
a security policy. Upon completing this lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Describe basic network security background
Describe network security policy and processes

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Network Security Background
Network SecurityPolicy and Process
Summary

Lesson 2: Understanding the Cisco Self-Defending Network


The lesson introduces the Cisco Self-Defending Network and how it can be used to design a
secure network. The Cisco solutions available for designing and deploying secure networks are
also discussed. Upon completing this lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Describe the Cisco Self-Defending Network
Discuss trust and identity management concepts and technologies
Discuss threat defense concepts and technologies
Discuss secure connectivity concepts and technologies
Discuss security management concepts and technologies

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. Course Administration Guide 19


The lesson includes these topics:
Overview
Cisco Self-Defending Network
Trust and Identity Management
Threat Defense
Secure Connectivity
Security Management
Summary

Lesson 3: Selecting Network Security Solutions


This lesson discusses how security is integrated in Cisco network devices. It also describes how
to design network security solutions for the enterprise network using Cisco security solutions
and network devices. Upon completing this lesson, the learner will be able to meet these
objectives:
Describe how security is integrated in Cisco network devices
Design the security mechanisms for the enterprise network

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Security Integration in Network Devices
Securing the Enterprise Network
Summary
Module Summary
Module Self-Check

The lesson includes this activity:


Case Study 6-1: ACMC Hospital Network Security Design

20 Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions (DESGN) v2.0 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Module 7: Identifying Voice Networking Considerations
Many enterprises are integrating their voice and data networks into a single, unified
communications network. Unified communications networks can run the same applications as
telephony networks but in a more cost-effective and scalable manner. To design a network, you
need to consider both voice and data traffic.

This module reviews traditional voice architectures and features and explains the reasons for
migrating from a traditional architecture to integrated architectures. You will learn about voice
traffic engineering on both the PSTN and the VoIP network. The module concludes with useful
guidelines for preparing the IP infrastructure for voice transport.

Lesson 1: Reviewing Traditional Voice Architectures and Features


This lesson describes the architecture, features, and signaling of traditional
telephony so you can consider how to integrate these elements in your
existing network design. Upon completing this lesson, the learner will be
able to meet these objectives:
Explain the difference between analog and digital signaling
Distinguish between PBXs in the enterprise and voice switches in the PSTN network
Describe the features of local loops and trunks
Describe the function of analog and digital telephony signaling types
Explain the function of PSTN numbering plans

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Differentiating Between Analog and Digital Signaling
Differentiating Between PBXs and Switches
Local Loops, Trunks, and Interoffice Communications
Basic Telephony Signaling
PSTN Numbering Plans
Summary

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. Course Administration Guide 21


Lesson 2: Integrating Voice Architectures
This lesson introduces the reasons for migrating from separate voice and data networks to
integrated architectures and discusses the main drivers of the new packet telephony network.
The lesson introduces the components required for successful deployment of voice on an
existing data network and details various issues concerning voice quality. It provides an
overview of standard voice components, common to all packet networks, and IP telephony
components, found in enterprise packet networks. The lesson concludes with a discussion of
voice control and transport protocols. Upon completing this lesson, the learner will be able to
meet these objectives:
Describe the drivers for migrating from separate voice and data networks to integrated
networks
Describe the features of the H.323 standard
Describe the components that are required for IP telephony in enterprise environments
Describe the control protocols used to support voice communications over IP

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Introducing Vo IP
H.323 Standard
Introducing IP Telephony
Call Control and Transport Protocols
Summary

Lesson 3: Identifying the Requirements of Voice Technologies


To design a network to transport voice, you need to understand and consider delay, packet loss,
jitter, and the impact that QoS can have on maintaining voice quality. This lesson identifies the
requirements of voice technologies. Upon completing this lesson, the learner will be able to
meet these objectives:
Describe methods for minimizing network delay, jitter, and packet loss
Explain how to prevent the problem of echo
Describe the coding and compression mechanisms that are used in packet telephony
networks
Describe the issues that are involved with bandwidth availability
Identify the QoS mechanisms to implement for effective service for voice traffic
Discuss voice traffic engineering concepts

22 Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions (DESGN) v2.0 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc.
The lesson includes these topics:
Overview
Minimizing Delay, Jitter, and Loss
Preventing Echo
Voice Coding and Compression
Bandwidth Considerations
Using QoS for Voice
Voice Traffic Engineering Overview
Summary
Module Summary
Module Self-Check.

The lesson includes this activity:


Case Study 7-1: ACMC Hospital Network Voice Transport Considerations

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. Course Administration Guide 23


Module 8: Identifying Wireless Networking Considerations
This module introduces the Cisco Unified Wireless Network architecture and discusses wireless
design principles that provide the learner with the necessary guidelines for successful wireless
network design. The module starts with an introduction of the Cisco Unified Wireless Network,
and then discusses wireless network controller technologies. The module concludes with useful
guidelines for designing wireless networks with controllers for enterprise environments.

Lesson 1: Introducing the Cisco Unified Wireless Network


This lesson reviews Cisco Unified Wireless Network. This lesson reviews the fundamental
architectural concepts and deployment considerations necessary to design a basic Cisco Unified
Wireless Network solution. Upon completing this lesson, the learner will be able to meet these
objectives:
Describe the Cisco Unified Wireless Network architecture
Describe LWAPP fundamentals and functions
Discuss connectivity between wireless devices, access points, and WLCs
Provide an overview of WLCs
Discuss access point scaling

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Cisco Unified Wireless Network Architecture
LWAPP Fundamentals
Wireless Infrastructure
Overview of WLAN Controllers
Access Point Support and Scaling
Summary

Lesson 2: Understanding Wireless Network Controller Technologies


This lesson discusses how to design wireless networks using controllers. Upon completing this
lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Describe the process for a lightweight access point to connect to a WLC
Describe lightweight access point operations
Describe the basic operational theory for supporting mobility in the Cisco Unified Wireless
Network
Discuss controller redundancy design considerations
Discuss radio resource management and RF groups

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Lightweight Access Point Connectivity to a WLC
Lightweight Access Point Operations

24 Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions (DESGN) v2.0 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Mobility in the Cisco Unified Wireless Network
Controller Redundancy Design
Radio Management and RF Groups
Summary

Lesson 3: Designing Wireless Networks with Controllers


This lesson discusses how to design wireless networks to support roaming. Upon completing
this lesson, the learner will be able to meet these objectives:
Describe why and how an RF site survey is used in wireless network design
Describe how guest services can be supported in the Cisco Unified Wireless Network
Describe design considerations for outdoor wireless networks
Describe design considerations for campus wireless networks
Describe design considerations for branch wireless networks

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
RF Site Survey
Design Considerations for Guest Services in Wireless Networks
Design Considerations for Outdoor Wireless Networks
Design Considerations for Campus Wireless Networks
Design Considerations for Branch Wireless Networks
Summary
Module Summary
Module Self-Check.

The lesson includes this activity:


Case Study 8-1: ACMC Hospital Network Wireless Networking Considerations

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. Course Administration Guide 25


Module 9: Implementing and Operating the Network
This module reviews what comes next in the PPDIOO process. The module reviews additional
resources and courses that detail how to configure and implement the design.

Lesson 1: Reviewing Design and Implementation Resources


This lesson reviews design and implementation resources to aid in the design, configuration,
implementation, and operation of networks. Upon completing this lesson, the learner will be
able to meet these objectives:
Discuss the purpose for the SRND guides
Discuss the subscription material available on Cisco Networkers Online
Discuss the topics covered in the Cisco CCNP courses
Discuss the topics covered in the Designing Cisco Network Service Architectures course
Describe the topics covered in additional Cisco courses supporting security, voice, and
wireless

The lesson includes these topics:


Overview
Solution Reference Network Design Guides
Cisco Networkers Online
Cisco CCNP Courses
Designing Cisco Network Service Architectures
Additional Courses
Summary

The lesson includes this activity:


Case Study 9-1: Connecting More Hospitals to the ACMC Hospital Network

26 Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions (DESGN) v2.0 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Post-Course Evaluations
Cisco uses a post-course evaluation system, Metrics That Matter (MTM), for its instructor-led
courses. The instructor must ensure that each student is aware of the confidential evaluation
process and that all students submit an evaluation for each course. There are two options for
students to complete the evaluation.

For Classes with Internet Access


A URL will be made available, specific to each Cisco Learning Partner. Obtain the URL from
your MTM system administrator before the last day of class.
1. Upon completion of the course, instruct the students to enter the URL into their browser.
2. Make sure that the students input their e-mail address (used only for a follow-up
evaluation).

Note Sixty days following a learning event, students will receive a brief follow-up evaluation, and,
again, responses will be kept confidential. E-mail addresses will not be used for marketing
purposes. (If students do not have e-mail addresses, they may type in a dummy address.)

3. Instruct the students to select the appropriate course from the drop-down list.
4. Instruct the students to complete the course evaluation and click Submit one time only.
5. Advise the students to wait for Thank you to appear on the screen before leaving.

For Classes Without Internet Access


A paper-based version of the post-course evaluation is available. Your MTM system
administrator can provide you with copies.
1. Distribute paper-based evaluations at the beginning of the last day of class.
2. Instruct the students to complete the survey only after completing the course.
3. Collect the evaluations and submit them to your MTM system administrator.

To View Evaluation Results


To view your post-course evaluation results:
1. Go to www.metricsthatmatter.com/client. (Reminder: All data is confidential; you will see
only your own data.)
2. Log in using your ID and the password sent to you from MTM or provided by your
company MTM system administrator to ensure confidentiality.
3. Choose Menu Option Learner Evaluation Reports:
Evaluation Retrieval Tool
Class Evaluation Summary Report
4. Search for and select the appropriate class.

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. Course Administration Guide 27


Case Study Setup

Overview
This topic provides the information that you need to prepare for case study activities.

Required Resources
These are the resources and equipment required to complete the case study activities:
Case study guidelines, presented in the Lab Guide
Individual ACMC Hospital case study scenarios, presented in the Lab Guide
A workgroup of two to four learners
Blank sheets of paper and a pencil

Equipment List
One PC for instructor presentations
System requirements
Microsoft Windows XP
256 MB of RAM
450 MB of system and working file space
256-color display
Regional Options settings

Laboratory Environment
No lab equipment is required.

28 Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions (DESGN) v2.0 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Case Study Process
Time should be given for the student groups to read through and discuss each case study. The
instructor should role-play the customer as needed. The instructor should also provide a
wrap-up discussion of every case study.

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. Course Administration Guide 29


30 Designing for Cisco Internetwork Solutions (DESGN) v2.0 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc.

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