IPASJ International Journal of Computer Science (IIJCS)

Web Site: http://www.ipasj.org/IIJCS/IIJCS.htm

A Publisher for Research Motivation ........ Email: editoriijcs@ipasj.org
Volume 3, Issue 6, June 2015 ISSN 2321-5992

Application of Various Modulation Techniques

Payal Gaur, Dr. V. K. Agrawal

Shri Govindram Seksaria Institute of Technology and Science, Indore

ABSTRACT
A tremendous technological transformation throughout the last 2 decades has provided a possible growth within the space of digital
communication and heap of newer applications and technologies are developing everyday thanks to these reasons. limiting overself
to the domain of modulation techniques a quick overview over totally different analog and digital modulation techniques has been
provided during this article through intensive literature survey in a very tabular manner sanctioning to research and establish the
prevalence at a look of a particular modulation technique for a specific application.

1. INTRODUCTION
Living within the era of communication each issue may be video, audio or any data within the type of electrical signal is
termed as information and there's a vast requirement of knowledge transfer between 2 or additional purpose through the
planet wide internet, each moment of the clock, which may be a massive threaten to the prevailing communication systems
as a result of the issues like spectral congestion, severe adjacent & co-channel interference issues and noise corrupted
information reception etc. This has resulted in serious want for the analysis work all round the world for the development of
the communication systems which might handle the on top of same issues, wherever every side of the communication
systems is addressed the event of new encryption techniques, modulation techniques, possibilities for newer transmission
channels and off track the reception and secret writing techniques [1, 2].

The design of a communication system is application oriented and depends on the sort of the signal. The choice of data
communication technique over its analog counter half becomes additional evident of the very fact that it offer larger
immunity to noise for even at the value of huge bandwidth needs, wherever because the demand of video, Audio and
information over the pc network or the mobile telephony network termed because the third generation (3G) mobile
communication poses a heavy downside for the bandwidth that the existing modulation techniques ought to be modified for
the aim wherever it will handle each the situations of noise and information measure potency [3, 4].

Volume 3 Issue 6 June 2015 Page 5

 IPASJ International Journal of Computer Science (IIJCS)
Web Site: http://www.ipasj.org/IIJCS/IIJCS.htm
A Publisher for Research Motivation ........ Email: editoriijcs@ipasj.org
Volume 3, Issue 6, June 2015 ISSN 2321-5992

The major advantage of exploitation digital modulation technique is that the utilization of digital signals reduces hardware,
noise and interference issues as compared to the analogue signal wherever sizable amount of waveforms are going to be
required leading to a bigger information measure for the image to be transmitted [5]. Over the past years numerous
modulation techniques have been designed and extensively used for numerous applications however the trendy
communication system needs data transmission at the next rate, larger information measure so as to have transmission
transmission, therefore the prevailing modulation techniques aren't able to offer an entire answer keeping this within the
read the authors of this text have tried to draw a sketch among the prevailing modulation techniques to derive out exactly
what modifications or the alterations within the gift techniques could delineated the matter or there's still a necessity for
designing a brand new modulation technique for the aim of the present communication system needs [6, 7].

2. CLASSIFICATION OF MODULATION TECHNIQUES

Modulation is that the method of variable some parameter of a periodic wave form so as to use that signal to convey a
message. commonly a high-frequency curving wave form is used as carrier signal. For this purpose ,if the variation within
the parameter of the carrier is continuous in accordance to the input analog signal the modulation technique is termed as
analog modulation theme if the variation is separate then it's termed as Digital Modulation Technique [8].

3. CLASSIFICATION OF DIGITAL MODULATION

These digital modulation techniques is classified primarily either on the premise of their detection characteristics or in
terms of their information measure compaction characteristics [2].

3.1 Binary Amplitude Shift Keying [BASK]

The BASK is obtained by the alteration of the amplitude of the radio radiation [1, 11]. it's a coherent modulation technique
therefore the idea of the co-relation between the signal, variety of basis functions, the I and alphabetic character elements
and the image shaping aren't applicable here. it's terribly poor bandwidth potency. the essential benefit of this system is its
simple implementations however is very at risk of noise and also the performance is well established solely within the linear
region that does not build it a viable digital modulation technique for wireless or mobile application within the gift state of
affairs. The combination with PSK [20] yields derivatives like QAM and Jewess ASK, that have abundant necessary
application with improved parameters.

3.2 Binary Frequency Shift Keying [BFSK]

When 2 totally different frequencies ar accustomed represent two totally different symbols, then the modulation technique is
termed as BFSK.BFSK is a broadband or a slender band digital modulation technique relying upon the separation between
the two carrier frequencies, although price effective and provides simple implementations however isn't a information
measure economical technique and is often dominated out as a result of the receiver design complexities [1-3, 12].

Volume 3 Issue 6 June 2015 Page 6

 IPASJ International Journal of Computer Science (IIJCS)
Web Site: http://www.ipasj.org/IIJCS/IIJCS.htm
A Publisher for Research Motivation ........ Email: editoriijcs@ipasj.org
Volume 3, Issue 6, June 2015 ISSN 2321-5992

3.3 Binary part Shift Keying [BPSK]

When the part of the radio radiation is altered with reference of the modulating signal then the resultant modulation scheme
is termed as part Shift Keying. The digital modulation technique is same to be the best type of part modulation and is
understood as binary as a result of the carrier part represents solely 2 part states [13]. it's commonly used for top speed
information transfer application, provides a 3dB power advantage over the BASK modulation technique and is strong and
easy in implementation however proves to be Associate in Nursing inefficient user of the provided information measure and
is often termed as a non-linear modulation theme. It provides little error rates than the other systems. The modulation
techniques offer variety of derivatives [2].

4. CONCLUSIONS
An analysis of the digital modulation technique carried out in this text reveals that the choice of a digital modulation
technique is only addicted to the sort of application. this is often as a result of the very fact that a number of the technique
offer lesser complexities within the style of the modulation and reception system and prove economic like the BASK, BFSK,
BPSK and DPSK techniques and might be visualized for the systems that extremely doesn't need high amount of precisions
or once economy is that the major side and the BER performances is tolerated.

On the opposite hand once the system designer contains a sole consideration for the techniques like BASK, BFSK, BPSK
and designer must assume in terms of higher modulation techniques like the QPSK, MSK and GMSK, wherever GMSK has
verified its performance over the opposite 2 within the space of mobile communication as a result of the spectral potency.
But the criterion for higher rate communication is taking the lead in almost each space of communication and so the
international intelligence agency and BER realization become important and crucial side for any future digital modulation
technique. Taking the on top of facts into thought, the look of a data communication system is incredibly trivial and is
incredibly abundant applications adjusted, mutually application could need higher precision in information reception
wherever because the alternative could compromise on this side however is also rigid on the side of the offered bandwidth or
power, so the parameters just like the modulation bandwidth, power, channel noise and also the bit error rate become very
important parameters within the coming up with of digital/wireless communication system.

REFERENCE:
1. S. Haykin, Digital Communication, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Replika Press Pvt. Ltd., N. Delhi, India, 2000-2001.
2. A.B. Carlson, P.B. Crilly, J.C. Rutledge, Communication Systems, McGraw-Hill, Singapore, International Edition, 2002,
(4th Ed.).
3. K.S. Shanmugam, Digital & Analog Communication, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Replika Press Pvt. Ltd., N. Delhi, India,
2000.
4. B.P. LATHI, Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, India, (3rd Ed.).
5. N. Sarkar, elements of Digital Communication Systems, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, India, 203 (Ist Ed.).
6. H.P. HSU, Series, McGraw-Hill, USA, CA, 1976.
7. Continuous Phase Modulation Part I : Full Respons , IEEE transactions on communications (Legacy, pre-1988), vol.
COM-29, no.3, pp.196-209, 1981.
8. A. Continuous Phase Modulation Pa , IEEE transactions on communications (Legacy, pre-1988), vol. Com-29, no.3, pp.
210-225, 1981.

Volume 3 Issue 6 June 2015 Page 7