( 6 5 )

43.3 16.6 7

3 6850 6550
(Maastrichtian)

( 1936 )

( 1768 )

1741 .
.
7.9 ( 25.9 ) 3

[1]

( 7 7 )


7 7
2.1 (
7 )
3.65 ( 12 ) 90

( 1970 )


169 240
85 135

 ( 1627 )

2
25

13

1564
38 1627

.
--

( 1844 )

75 ( 30-
34 ) 5

14

( 17 )

17

(2 )

1985
1.2 2.1 (
)

5% 10%

1
2

Equus quagga quagga

,
2.7m 1m 410kg

Nasalis larvatus

7 ~22 60~70
72 78 24 60
 5

2~3 8~9

78

Ursus maritimus

7 60km/h
1.5

Ailuropoda melanoleucaGiant
panda

800

1600 2011 10
333 99%

1820
30