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ANNUAL REPORT

2007-08

20007-08
Design & Printed at: Chandu Press Ph.: 22526936

Government of India
Ministry of Power
Central Electricity Authority
Annual Report
2007-08

Government of India
Ministry of Power
Central Electricity Authority

July 2008
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Central Electricity Authority


Sewa Bhawan, R.K. Puram
New Delhi – 110 066
CEA website: www.cea.nic.in
Sub ordinate Offices :

Regional Power Committees:


1. Member Secretary, Northern Regional Power Committee, 18-A, Shaheed Jit Singh Marg,
Katwaria Sarai, New Delhi-110016.
2. Member Secretary, Western Regional Power Committee, Plot No. F-3, Opposite SEEPZ Complex,
MIDC Area Marol, Andheri (East), Mumbai-400093.
3. Member Secretary, Southern Regional Power Committee, 29 Race Course Cross Road, Near
Anand Rao Circle, Bangalore-560009.
4. Member Secretary, Eastern Regional Power Committee, 14 Golf Club Road, Tollygunge,
Kolkata-700033.
5. Member Secretary, North-Eastern Regional Power Committee, Nongrimbah Road, Laitumkhrah,
Shillong-793003.
Regional Power Survey Offices:
1. Dy. Director, Regional Power Survey Office (North), 3rd Floor, 18-A, Shaheed Jit Singh Marg,
Katwaria Sarai, New Delhi-110016.
2. Dy. Director, Regional Power Survey Office (South), Letter Box No. 38, 6th Floor, ‘F’ Wing,
Kendriya Sadan, Koramangala, Bangalore – 560034.
3. Dy. Director, Regional Power Survey Office (West), 5th Floor, Plot No. F-3, Opposite SEEPZ
Complex, MIDC Area Marol, Andheri (East), Mumbai-400093.
4. Dy. Director, Regional Power Survey Office (East), Room No.201, C.G.O. Complex, ‘DF’-
Block, Salt Lake City, Kolkata-700064.
Regional Inspectorial Organisations:
1. Superintending Engineer, Regional Inspectorial Organisation (North), 18-A, Shaheed Jit Singh
Marg, Katwaria Sarai, New Delhi-110016.
2. Superintending Engineer, Regional Inspectorial Organisation (West), Ground Floor, WRPC
Building, F-3, MIDC Area Marol, Andheri (East), Mumbai-400093.
3. Superintending Engineer, Regional Inspectorial Organisation (South), Shastri Bhawan, Chennai-
600006.
4. Superintending Engineer, Regional Inspectorial Organisation (East), 14 Golf Club Road,
Tollygunge, Kolkata-700033.
5. Superintending Engineer, Regional Inspectorial Organisation (North-East), “Aprem” near Miza
Modern High School, Nongrim Hills, Shillong-793003.
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

From the Chairperson


In the year 2007-08, many significant milestones have been achieved,
thus marking a good beginning for the 11th Plan. A capacity addition target
of 78,700 MW was set for the 11th Plan to meet the gap between demand
and supply of electricity and the expected growth of economy, as well as the
creation of a National Grid by 2012. The Implementation Strategy formulated
for the 11th Plan to provide Key Inputs for accelerated development of Power
Sector is noteworthy in terms of its multi-pronged approach to ensure timely
availability of all clearances, fuel linkages for the projects, availability
of equipment and material as well as trained manpower. With a stringent
monitoring mechanism in place, this Plan is expected to witness a mammoth capacity addition and
the creation of an All India Grid

Major achievements during the year 2007-08 have been as follows:

(i) Notification of the National Electricity Plan which serves as the road map for the overall
development of the Power Sector.
(2) Convening an International Conclave to sensitize the stakeholders about the requirement of Key
Inputs for 11th Plan, as well as to address constraints in the development of the Power Sector.
Follow up action was taken regarding development of new vendors, review of prequalification
requirements for suppliers of critical equipments to encourage entrepreneurs, timely placement
of orders for main plant and balance of plant.
(3) Integration of the Northern, Western, Eastern and North- Eastern Grid.
(4) Government’s Initiative for development of UMPPs was taken forward. Technical inputs were
provided by CEA in the bidding process and award of Sasan, Mundra and Krishnapatnam projects
to the developers.
(5) Action was initiated on development of 78 schemes totaling to 34,020 MW as a follow up of
50,000 MW Hydro-electric Initiative of the Government.
(6) Under the IGEN Programme jointly being implemented by CEA and M/s GTZ, mapping of
thermal power stations was initiated and mapping of 33 stations was completed.
(7) CEA published important documents such as “General Review 2008”, “Growth of Electricity
Sector In India” and “CO2 baseline database for the Indian Power Sector in India”.

(8) Report on Optimization of land requirement for Thermal Power Stations was brought out.
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

The Power Sector is at a crucial threshold of its development. The task before CEA is to adapt
itself to function in the changed environment and fulfill its commitments as laid down in the Act. I
look forward to working with you all towards steering the Power Sector to new heights.

Rakesh Nath
Chairperson, CEA
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

the authority

Shri Rakesh Nath


Chairperson, CEA

Shri V.S. Verma Shri Gurdial Singh Shri V. Ramakrishna


Member (Planning) Member (Hydro) Member (Power System)

Shri R. Dahiya Shri Sunil Verma Shri S.M. Dhiman


Member (Thermal) Member (E&C) Member (G.O.&D)
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Index
Title Page No.
Chapter – 1 Organisation 1
Chapter – 2 Planning For Power Development 17
Chapter – 3 Power Systems Planning and Development 39
Chapter – 4 Grid Management 54
Chapter – 5 Hydro Power Development 65
Chapter – 6 Thermal Power Development 75
Chapter – 7 Distribution and Rural Electrification 86
Chapter – 8 Design & Engineering Services 91
Chapter – 9 Economic and Commercial Aspects of the Power Industry 93
Chapter – 10 Power Generation 104
Chapter – 11 Power Development in North-Eastern Region 110
Chapter – 12 Training and Human Resource Development 122
Annexure-2a Awardees for the Year 2006-07 127
Annexure-2b List of Captive Coal Mines allocated to Power Utilities 128
Annexure -3a Inter-Regional Transmission Capacity 129
Existing and Planned upto 2011-12
Annexure-3b Statement Showing the Transmission Lines 131
completed during the year 2007-08
Annexure-3c Statement showing the Sub Stations completed during 2007-08 138
Annexure-3D Issues pertaining to Transmission System Planning 143
taken up during 2007-08
Annexure-4a Power Supply Position during 2007-2008 146
Annexure-4b Status of Capacitor Installation during 2007-08 148
Annexure-5a Hydro Capacity Addition during the Year 2007-08 149
(Programme : 2751 Mw)
Annexure-5b Hydro Capacity Addition Programme for 2008-09 151
Annexure-5c Hydro Projects identified for benefits during 12th Plan (Tentative) 153
Annexure-5d Cost Reduction achieved by Cea in Hard Cost & Soft Cost 156
at the time of according concurrence to various hydro Power
Projects during 2007-2008
Annnexure -6a Salient Features of The Nine Ultra Mega Power Projects 157
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Title Page No.


Annexure –6b Consolidated List of Ipp Projects recommended by Standing 158
Committee of Cea for grant of Coal Linkage/Loa
Annexure-6c Thermal Power Projects commissioned in 2007-08 162
Annexure-6d Thermal Power Projects identified for commissioning 163
during 2008-09
Annexure-6e 10th Plan Schemes spilled over to 11th Plan in State Sector 165
Annexure-7a State-wise Transmission and Distribution Losses (%) 169
Annexure-7b Aggregate Technical and Commercial (At&C) Losses (%) 170
Annexure-8a Hydro Power Stations in Operation for which consultancy services 172
have been rendered by Cea
Annexure-8b List of Projects for which detail Design & Engineering 174
Services were provided during the period 2007-08
Annexure-9a Outstanding dues payable to Central Public Sector 176
Undertakings(Cpsus) Upto 31-03-2008
Annexure-9b State-Wise Estimated Average Rates of Electricity 177
(Updated Upto 31.03.2008)
Annexure-9c Cost of Energy Generation during 2000-01 to 2005-06 180
Annexure-9d Cost of Generation of Power for the year 2006-07 187
Annexure-9e Status of Power Sector Reforms 197
Annexure-10a All India/Sector-wise/Organisation-wise Generation 198
Target/Actual Generation for the year 2007-08
Annexure-10b All India Installed Generating Capacity in the regions of Mainland 203
and Islands
Annexure-11a 50000 Mw H.E. Initiative Low Tariff He Schemes under Survey & 210
Investigation
Annexure-11B Hydro-Electric Schemes identified for benefits during 11th Plan in 212
North-Eastern Region
Annexure-11C Details of New Thermal Power Projects in North-Eastern States 213
Annexure-12a Tours/Trainings abroad of Cea Officers during the year 2007-08 214
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

CHAPTER – 1
ORGANISATION

1.1 Organisation of CEA four (4) Regional Power Survey Organizations


and five (5) Regional Power Committees located
1.1.1 The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) is a in various parts of the country.
statutory organisation originally constituted under
section 3(1) of the repealed Electricity (Supply) a) Regional Inspectorial Organisation
Act, 1948 since substituted by section 70 of the (RIO)
Electricity Act, 2003. It was established as a part-
time body in the year 1951 and made a full- time Under Chief Engineer (EI) in Power System
body in the year 1975. Wing, five (5) Regional Inspectorial Organisation
(RIO) offices, each headed by an officer of the
1.1.2 As per section 70(3) of the Electricity Act, rank of Superintending Engineer function at New
2003, Authority shall consist of not more than 14 Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and Shillong
members (including its Chairperson) of whom not to inspect the HV/MV installations of the Central
more than eight shall be full-time Members to be Government.
appointed by the Central Government.
b) Regional Power Survey Organisation
1.1.3 CEA is headed by a Chairperson who as (RPSO)
the Chief Executive of the Authority oversees
Four (4) Regional Power Survey
largely the development of Power Sector in
Organisation (RPSO) offices, each headed by an
the country. A Secretary, appointed by the
Authority with the approval of the Central officer of the rank of Deputy Director function
Government under section 72 of Electricity Act at New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Kolkata
2003, assists the Chairperson in discharging of under Chief Engineer (DMLF) in the Planning
CEA’s statutory functions. The Secretary also Wing to carry out surveys to forecast the demand
assists the Chairperson in all matters pertaining of power in their respective regions.
to administration and technical matters including c) Regional Power Committees (RPCs)
human resource development and concurrence
of hydro power projects etc. There are six (6) Five (5) Regional Power Committees
Wings in CEA namely Planning, Hydro, Thermal, (RPCs) each headed by a Member Secretary,
Grid Operation & Distribution, Economic & an officer of the rank of the Chief Engineer, are
Commercial and Power System each headed by functioning at New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore,
a Member of the Authority. Under each Member, Kolkata and Shillong to facilitate the integrated
there are technical Divisions each headed by operation of the Regional Electricity Grids.
an officer of the rank of Chief Engineer. At
1.2 Functions of CEA
present, there are twenty-nine Divisions in CEA
headquarter at New Delhi. The functions and duties of the Authority are
1.1.4 Sub-ordinate offices of CEA delineated under section 73 of the Electricity Act,
2003. Besides, CEA has to discharge various
There are 14 subordinate offices of CEA other functions as well under sections 3, 7, 8, 53,
viz. five (5) Regional Inspectorial Organizations, 55 and 177 of the Act.

“Failing to plan is planning to fail.” 1


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Section 73-Functions and Duties of the j) make public from time to time the information
Authority secured under this Act, and provide for the
publication of reports and investigations;
a) advise the Central Government on the
matters relating to the national electricity k) promote research in matters affecting the
policy, formulate short-term and perspective generation, transmission, distribution and
plans for development of the electricity trading of electricity;
system and coordinate the activities of the
planning agencies for the optimal utilization l) carry out, or cause to be carried out, any
of resources to subserve the interests of the investigation for the purpose of generating
national economy and to provide reliable and or transmitting or distributing electricity;
affordable electricity to all consumers; m) advise any State Government, licensees or the
b) specify the technical standards for generating companies on such matters which
construction of electrical plants, electric shall enable them to operate and maintain the
lines and connectivity to the grid; electricity system under their ownership or
control in an improved manner and where
c) specify the safety requirements for necessary, in coordination with any other
construction, operation and maintenance of
Government, licensee or the generating
electrical plants and electric lines;
company owning or having the control of
d) specify the Grid Standards for operation and another electricity system;
maintenance of transmission lines;
n) advise the Appropriate Government and the
e) specify the conditions for installation of Appropriate Commission on all technical
meters for transmission and supply of matters relating to generation, transmission
electricity; and distribution of electricity; and
f) promote and assist in the timely completion o) discharge such other functions as may be
of schemes and projects for improving and provided under this Act.
augmenting the electricity system;
In addition to above functions and duties, CEA
g) promote measures for advancing the skills of has to perform the following functions in terms
persons engaged in electricity industry;
of the under mentioned sections of the Electricity
h) advise Central Government on any matter Act, 2003:-
on which its advice is sought or make
recommendation to that Government on any Section 3 - National Electricity Policy and
matter if, in the opinion of the Authority, the Plan
recommendation would help in improving the (1) The Central Government shall, from time to
generation, transmission, trading, distribution time, prepare the National Electricity Policy
and utilization of electricity; and Tariff Policy, in consultation with the
i) collect and record the data concerning the State Governments and the Authority for
generation, transmission, trading, distribution development of the power system based on
and utilization of electricity and carry optimal utilization of resources such as coal,
out studies relating to cost, efficiency, natural gas, nuclear substances or materials,
competitiveness and such like matters; hydro and renewable sources of energy.

2 “Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

(2) The Central Government shall publish the (2) The Authority shall, before concurring in
National Electricity Policy and Tariff Policy any scheme submitted to it under sub-section
from time to time. (1) particular regard to, whether or not in its
opinion:
(3) The Central Government may, from, time
to time, in consultation with the State a) T h e p r o p o s e d r i v e r - w o r k s w i l l
Governments and the Authority, review or prejudice the prospects for the best
revise the National Electricity Policy referred ultimate development of the river or
to in sub-section (1). its tributaries for power generation,
(4) The Authority shall prepare a National consistent with the requirements of
Electricity Plan in accordance with the drinking water, irrigation, navigation,
National Electricity Policy and notify such flood-control, or other public purposes,
plan once in five years. and for this purpose the Authority
shall satisfy itself, after consultation
PROVIDED that the Authority while preparing with the State Government, the Central
the National Electricity Plan shall publish the draft Government, or such other agencies
National Electricity Plan and invite suggestions as it may deem appropriate, that an
and objections thereon from licensees, generating adequate study has been made of the
companies and the public within such time as may optimum location of dams and other
be prescribed; river-works;

PROVIDED FURTHER that the Authority b) the proposed scheme meets, the norms
shall - regarding dam design and safety.
a) notify the plan after obtaining the (3) Where a multi-purpose scheme for the
approval of the Central Government; development of any river in any region is
b) revise the plan incorporating therein in operation, the State Government and the
directions, if any, given by the Govt. generating company shall co-ordinate their
while granting approval under clause activities with the activities of the person
(a). responsible for such scheme in so far as they
are inter-related.
(5) The Authority may review or revise the
National Electricity Plan in accordance with Section 53 - Provision Relating To Safety And
the National Electricity Policy. Electricity Supply

Section 8 - Hydro-Electric Generation The Authority may in consultation with the State
Governments, specify suitable measures for-
(1) Any generating company intending to set up
a hydro-generating station shall prepare and a) protecting the public (including the person
submit to the Authority for its concurrence, engaged in the generation, transmission
a scheme estimated to involve a capital or distribution or trading) from dangers
expenditure exceeding such sum, as may be arising from the generation, transmission
fixed by the Central Government, from time- or distribution or trading of electricity, or
to time, by notification. use of electricity supplied or installation,

“If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.” 3
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

maintenance or use of any electric line of Section 177- Powers of Authority to Make
electrical plant ; Regulations

b) eliminating or reducing the risks of personal 1) The Authority may, by notification, make
injury to any person, or damage to property regulations consistent with this Act and the
of any person or interference with use of such rules generally to carry out the provisions of
property; this Act.

c) prohibiting the supply or transmission of 2) In particular and without prejudice to the


generality of the power conferred in sub-sec.
electricity except by means of a system
(1), such regulations may provide for all or
which conforms to the specification as may
any of the following matters, mainly :-
be specified;
a) the Grid Standards under section 34;
d) giving a notice in the specified form to the
Appropriate Commission and the Electrical b) suitable measures relating to safety and
Inspector, of accidents and failures of electricity supply under section 53;
supplies or transmission of electricity; c) the installation and operation of meters
e) keeping by a generating company or licensee under section 55;
the maps, plant and sections relating to d) the rules of procedure for transaction of
supply or transmission of electricity; business under sub-section (9) of section
70;
f) inspection of maps, plans and sections by
any person authorized by it or by Electrical e) the technical standards for construction
Inspector or by any person on payment of of electrical plants and electric lines and
specified fee; connectivity to the grid under clause (b)
of section 73;
g) specifying action to be taken in relation to
any electric line or electrical plant, or any f) the form and manner in which and the
electrical appliance under the control of a time at which the State Government and
consumer for the purpose of eliminating licensees shall furnish statistics, returns
or reducing the risk of personal injury or or other information under section 74;
damage to property or interference with its g) any other matter which is to be, or may
use. be, specified.
Section 55 - Use, etc. of Meters 3) All regulations made by the Authority under
this Act shall be subject to the conditions of
(2) For proper accounting and audit in the previous publication.
generation, transmission and distribution or
trading of electricity, the Authority may direct the 1.3 Broad Functional Areas of work of
installation of meters, by a generating company or Chairperson and the Members of the
licensee at such stages of generation, transmission Authority
or distribution or trading of electricity and at Chairperson
such locations of generation, transmission
or distribution or trading, as it may deem Chairperson is the Chief Executive of the
necessary. Authority.

4 “A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Member (Planning) projects; integrated planning for utilization of


water resources; assessment of hydro potential;
Formulation of National Electricity Plan;
assistance to States on investigation and project
integrated resource planning; coordinating the
report preparation; construction & investigation,
activities of Planning agencies for optimization
monitoring of hydro projects and suggesting
of resource utilization; formulation of short,
remedial measures to problems involved; updating,
medium and long term power plans; long and
development and evaluation of hydro technologies;
short term demand forecast and sensitivity
studies; material and manpower planning; coal, environmental aspects of hydro projects; quality
oil and gas linkages to power projects; surveys assurance plans and standardization, design
for power demand growth; identification and and engineering of hydro projects; renovation,
testing of co-lateral parameters for economic modernization and up rating of hydro stations; co-
model for demand forecasting; collection, operation with neighbouring countries of Nepal,
compilation and publication of statistics of Bhutan and Myanmar for development of water
Power Sector; securitization of resources/ fuel resources for mutual benefits; etc.
availability and fuel efficiency with the support of Member (Power System)
emerging technologies; modernization of project
management; concepts of skill development; Planning and development of Transmission
pro-active technology forecasting approaches; system consistent with national power plans;
research and development in Power Sector, studies for the purpose of appraisal of transmission
co-ordination with multiple agencies involved projects; transmission technology development;
in research and development activities, energy design and engineering; standardization and
conservation; energy auditing; environmental preparation of model document; renovation
aspects of thermal projects; coordination of fuel and modernization of transmission schemes;
oil/ liquid fuel supplies; coal quantity and quality construction monitoring of transmission projects;
control; etc. inspection of existing electrical installations
in Union Territories and Central Government
Member (Thermal)
Departments; investigation of accidents on
Overall thermal power development in the electrical installations and suggesting remedial
country; updating, development and evaluation measures for their minimization and prevention
of thermal technologies; design and engineering etc.
of thermal projects; quality assurance standards
and plans; preparation of model documents and Member (Grid Operation & Distribution)
standards; thermal projects investigation and Formulation of policies for safe, secure and
ash utilization; monitoring of construction and economic operation of regional grids; integrated
stabilization of thermal projects and suggesting operation, co-ordination of five regional grids
remedial measures to problems involved; through Regional Power Committees (RPCs);
renovation, modernisation and life extension monitoring of delivery of shares from Central
programmes of thermal generating stations; Sector projects; intra and inter-regional exchange of
making operating norms for thermal generating power; regional energy accounting; load generation
stations etc. balance; investigation of grid disturbances;
Member (Hydro) matters relating Accelerated Power Development
and Reforms Programme (APDRP) in J&K;
Overall hydro power development in the monitoring of rural electrification programme; all
country; technical appraisal of hydro-electric matters relating to power development in union

“In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.” 5
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

territories; telecommunication in Power Sector; export benefit; co-ordination for externally


telecommunication data acquisition and software aided schemes; examination of Power Purchase
support; operation monitoring and performance Agreements, advice on legal matters, etc.
review of thermal power stations; updating
Secretary
of maintenance procedures; generation data
collection; performance analysis; maintenance The Secretary (CEA) appointed by the
monitoring etc. Authority with the approval of the Government of
India, assists the Authority in discharge of CEA’s
Member (Economic & Commercial) statutory functions. The Secretary also assists
Economic evaluation of power policies the Chairperson (CEA) in all matters pertaining
and projects; appraisal of tariff for Nuclear to administration and technical matters including
Power Stations; financial packages; financial human resource development and techno-
parameters; interest during construction and economic appraisal and concurrence of power
completed cost; examination of bulk power tariff projects, planning of budget and expenditure
structure; performance of SEBs; scrutiny for control etc.
import duty exemption; certification of deemed 1.4 Personnel and Administration
Category Sanctioned Strength Filled Strength
Head Sub Total Head Sub Total
Quarters Office Quarters Office
CPES Group-A 373 113 486 302 79 381
CPES Group-B 92 17 109 58 13 71
Non CPES Group
Group A 47 - 47 33 - 33
Group B 311 17 328 281 13 294
Group C 347 109 456 199 82 281
Group D 153 66 219 131 59 190
Total 1323 322 1645 1004 246 1250

1.4.1 Representation of women in CEA 31.03.2008. The group wise number of women
CEA had a total of 241 women employees as on employees is shown in the table:

Category Total No. of Employees No. of women employees % age


Sanctioned Filled In Position Field
CPES Group-A 486 381 13 3.41
CPES Group-B 109 71 10 14.08
Non CPES Group
Group A 47 33 4 12.12
Group B 328 294 107 36.39
Group C 456 281 91 32.38
Group D 219 190 16 8.42
Total 1645 1250 241 19.28

6 “It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

1.4.2 R e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f S c h e d u l e d & Physically Handicapped


Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST) employees

Total No. of SC ST OBC Physically


Employees Handi-
Category capped
Sanctioned Filled
CPES Group A 486 381 58 11 5 2
CPES Group B 109 71 4 2 - 1
Non-CPES Group
Group A 47 33 2 - - -
Group B 328 294 42 8 - 2
Group C 456 281 47 9 8 1
Group D 219 190 73 5 5 1
Total 1645 1250 226 35 18 7

1.5 Representation of CEA Officers on Board of Directors of various Public Sector


Boards of PSUs Undertakings (PSUs) and other Government
Organisations as technical experts, are shown in
The Chairperson, Members and other
the table below:
officers of CEA who have been nominated to

Sl. No Name & Designation of Officer Organisation Nominated as


1. Sh. Rakesh Nath, Chairperson, CEA Nuclear Power Corp. Ltd. Director
(w.e.f. 6.10.05)
2. Sh. Gurdial Singh, Member (Hydro) NEEPCO Director
(w.e.f. 02.12.04)
3. Sh. Gurdial Singh, Member (Hydro) THDC Director
(w.e.f. 02.12.04)
4. Sh. Gurdial Singh, Member (Hydro) SJVNL Director
(w.e.f. 02.12.04)
5. Sh. Gurdial Singh, Member (Hydro) NHPC Director
(w.e.f. 02.12.04)
6. Sh. Gurdial Singh, Member (Hydro) J&K State Power Development Director
(w.e.f. 24.01.2008) Corp. Ltd.
7. Sh. B.K.Mishra, Secretary, CEA Haryana Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Director
(Upto. 30.11.2007) Ltd. (HVPNL)
8. Sh. A.K.Asthana, CE (SP&PA) Haryana Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Director
(w.e.f. 26.12.2007) Ltd. (HVPNL)
9. Sh. A.K.Gupta, CE (TRM) Haryana Power Generation Corpn. Director
(w.e.f. 17.12.2007) Ltd. (HPGCL)
10. Sh.A.K.Gupta, Director (TE&TD) Puducherry Power Corpn. Ltd. Thermal Expert
(Up to 30.09.2007)
11. Sh. S.K.Thakur, Director (TP&I) Puducherry Power Corpn. Ltd. Thermal Expert
(w.e.f. 22.11.2007)
12. Sh. T.K. Barai ,Director (F&CA) Punjab State Electricity Regulatory Member of State
(w.e.f 16.04.07) Commission Advisory Committee

“The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is the knowledge of our own ignorance.” 7
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

1.6 Annual Budget (B) Second Prize - Rs.30,000/- (C) Third Prize -
Rs. 20,000/-. During this period prizes for the two
During the year 2007-08, against an years i.e.2005 & 2006 have been evaluated. For
allocation of Rs.78.65 crores (reduced to Rs.10.11 the Year 2005 only two entries were received and
crores in the RE 2007-08) under Plan head, only one book was found eligible for the first prize
an expenditure of Rs.7.03 crores has been and for the year, 2006, six entries were received
booked upto 31-03-2008. An expenditure of from which two were found eligible for prizes i.e.
Rs.10.03 crores was booked under Plan head Ist and IInd prize.
during 2006-07.
Sub-offices of CEA were inspected to assess
On the Non-Plan side, during the year the usage of Hindi in official work. During this
2007-08 an expenditure of Rs.42.54 crores was year two Sub offices of CEA i.e. RPSO Mumbai
incurred against an allocation of Rs.40.87 crores, and Delhi have been inspected by parliamentary
whereas during the year 2006-07, an expenditure committee. Official Language Implementation
of Rs.39.35 crores was incurred. Committee’s quarterly meetings were held
regularly.
1.6.1 Revenue Recovered for Consultancy
Services by CEA Hindi Fortnight was celebrated from 14-9-
2007 to 25-9-2007. During this period six Hindi
CEA renders Consultancy Services for Competitions namely Hindi Essay Writing,
design and engineering of thermal and hydro Hindi Noting & Drafting, Hindi Technical
projects to various SEBs and power utilities. article writing, Hindi speech, Kavya Paath and
During 2007-08, CEA rendered consultancy Hindi quiz were organized. Winners of these
services worth Rs.2.78 crores and an amount of competitions were awarded Cash Prizes alongwith
Rs.4.05 crores was recovered during the year letter of appreciation on 25.9.2007 in the Hindi
(upto 31-03-08). Day celebrations.
1.7 Progressive use of Hindi in Official To create interest in Hindi the Hindi
Work of CEA Books were purchased for library of CEA as per
the target prescribed by the Official Language
All out efforts are being made to enhance
department.
the usage of Hindi in official work in CEA.
All incentive schemes sponsored by the Deptt. During the year 2 Hindi Computer Training
of Official Language are in operation in CEA. Programme were organised by NPTI, Faridabad
In addition a Roving Shield is awarded to the in CEA Head Quarter in which altogether 25
Division/Section/Unit who does maximum work employees of CEA were trained.
in Hindi throughout the year. During the year,
Rajbhasha Shields were awarded to 10 Divisions/ Officers and employees were regularly
Sections where maximum correspondence is made nominated for Hindi Language, Hindi Typing
in Hindi with Regions “A” & “B”. Apart from and Hindi Stenography training conducted under
above CEA has introduced a Cash Award Scheme Hindi Teaching Scheme. Out of 31 typists 22 were
namely Kendriya Vidyut Pustak Lekhan Puraskar trained and 01 is under training and 08 are still to
Yojna on All India basis to promote original book be trained. In stenography out of 143 employees,
writing in Hindi from the calander year 2003. 101 trained and 05 are under training and 37 are
Under this scheme winners are awarded with the still to be trained. In Hindi Language all officers/
following prizes: (A) First Prize - Rs. 50,000/-, employees are trained. Newly recruited officers/

8 “Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Inauguration of CEA Resource Centre By Sh. Anil Razdan, Secretary (Power)

employees are being asked about their educational 1.8.2 Benevolent Fund
qualification in which information about their
Hindi qualification level is being collected. In The Central Electricity Authority Benevolent
order that they may be given training in case they Fund is a society registered under Societies
do not possess the knowledge of Hindi. Registration Act of 1860. The main objective
of the Society is to provide financial assistance
1.8 Welfare Activities in CEA to the members of the Society on the following
eventualities:-
1.8.1 Departmental Council
a. (i) When the member is prematurely
Departmental Council of CEA was retired due to sickness.
constituted in August, 1998, consisting of eight
(ii) When the member is on prolonged
members from official side and eight members
sickness leave.
from staff side under the Chairmanship of
Chairperson, CEA. The objective of the council (iii) When the member suffers from any
is to promote harmonious relations and to secure unforeseen misfortune.
the greatest measure of cooperation between the b. Providing financial assistance to members of
Government in its capacity as employer and the families in case of death in service.
general body of its employees in matters relating
to conditions of work, welfare of employees, The membership of the society is
improvement of efficiency and standard of voluntary and open to all temporary and
work. permanent employees of CEA located at New

“Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.” 9


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Delhi. The subscription is collected on monthly 1.8.4.3 Restoration of one-third commuted


basis. The benefit of the fund is limited to portion of pension/ grant of Family
those who are members of the society or their Pension
dependents namely widow, sons and daughters.
Financial assistance to the extent of Rs. 2500/- In terms of revised instructions/guidelines issued
(maximum) is given to the families of the by the Department of Pension & Pensioner’s
deceased or to a member of the fund on medical Welfare calculation of 1/3rd restored amount
grounds. of commuted portion of pension vide O.M.
No.4/79/2006-P&PW(D) dtd.6.9.2007, 7 such
1.8.3 Associations/ Unions in CEA cases relating to revision of the restored amounts
of 1/3rd portion of pension and their grant of family
The following Associations/ Unions of pension have been settled.
employees in CEA were active during 2007-08:
1.8.4.4 Pro-rata pension (CAT/ Court
 Power Engineers Association- Under process
Cases)
for recognition under CCS (RSA) Rules
1993. 14 cases of grant of pro-rata and other
 Drawing Staff Association- recognized for 2 pensionary benefits to ex-employees of CEA
permanently absorbed in PSUs who had
years under CCS (RSA) Rules 1993.
approached the CAT/court for relief were
1.8.4 Pension Cases processed. Out of these, 2 (two) cases, where
judgements were passed, have been settled and
1.8.4.1 Pension Cases (Superannuation/ requisite payment released as directed by the
VRS including sanction of Hon’ble CAT/Court. In 2 (Two) cases where
CGEGIS amount) judgment were received, the Department/
Government has filed “Appeal” in the Hon’ble
75 regular superannuation cases, 2 VRS Supreme Court & Civil Court, Tis Hazari. In
cases and 4 death cases have been settled 8 (Eight) cases, the judgments of the Hon’ble
during the year 2007-08 and necessary payment CAT required the Department to consider the
of retirement benefits have been released. In claims of the applicant to pro-rata pensionary
addition 4 more revised pension cases were also benefits and issue suitable orders. In these
settled subsequent to revision of Pay/ Pay Scale cases, the Department considered the claims of
of PSs. the applicants and finding them ineligible for
pro-rata pensionary benefits, issued requisite
1.8.4.2 Transfer of Capitalized value of
speaking orders to them. The judgment received
Pensionary benefits from the Hon’ble CAT in one case is under
3 cases of transfer of capitalized value consideration of the Government. 5 (five) cases
in respect of ex-employees of CEA who have are still sub-judice in the Hon’ble CAT/Court.
been permanently absorbed in Government 1.9 Vigilance Activities / Disciplinary
Undertakings/ Autonomous Bodies were Cases in CEA
processed and have been finalized where
CEA has discharged its pensionary liabilities to The Vigilance Division, CEA deals with
the concerned Organisations. 1 case has been various facets of vigilance mechanism and
forwarded to PAO (CEA). 22 more such cases functions as a resource to the top management
are under process. for carrying out investigations into complaints,

10 “The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

suggesting corrective measures for improving a quarterly technical journal “Vidyut Bharati”
the control system, compliance of laid down are being distributed by CEA among various
procedures and also for carrying out preventive Government agencies on complimentary basis.
vigilance exercises. These are also available on sale for general
public.
At the beginning of the year i.e. on 1.4.2007,
there were five cases of disciplinary action pending During the year 2007-08, the following
under CEA’s disciplinary jurisdiction. During the publications have been brought out:
year two new cases have been added. Out of total
1. Vidyut Bharati, Quarterly Journal Issues
seven cases, two cases have since been finalized
and action in respect of remaining five cases is at i) April - 2007
various stages of finalization. Thus, at present, in
ii) July - 2007
all there are five cases pending finalization.
iii) Oct. - 2007
Complaints other than anonymous/
pseudonymous were taken up for investigation iv) Jan. - 2008
promptly and after completion of investigation,
2. Co2 Baseline Data Base for The Indian Power
reports submitted to the prescribed authority.
Sector-user Guide/ Version 3.0- Dec,2007
As part of preventive vigilance, the 3. Annual Report 2006-07 (English version) –
Vigilance Division played its part in ensuring July, 2007
job rotation in sensitive posts and also assisted
in ensuring that persons under suspicion are not 4. All India Electricity Statistics (2005-06),
posted at sensitive posts. The vigilance Division General Review, 2007-June, 2007.
has also taken steps to ensure that web-site of CEA 5. National Electricity Plan, Vol.-I & II – April,
plays an important role in increasing transparency 2007
in its regulatory functions.
6. 17th Electricity Power Survey of India Report
Prescribed periodical returns were sent to the – March, 2007
Central Vigilance Commission and the Ministry
7. Electricity Tariff & Duty and Average Rates
of Power in time. Vigilance Awareness Week
of Electricity Supply in India, July-2006.
was also observed from 12th to 16th November,
2007 in CEA Headquarters and its Subordinate 1.11 Grievance Cell
Offices to spread the message of integrity and
transparency. On this occasion, Chairperson, To redress the grievances of CEA Head
CEA administered the pledge to all the officers Quarter employees, in accordance with the
and staff of the Central Electricity Authority. instructions of Department of Administrative
Reforms and Public Grievances, Shri S.
1.10 Electric Power Information Society K. Thakral, Chief Engineer (Electrical
(EPIS Inspectorate Division), functioned as Director
(Grievances).
The Electric Power Information Society
(EPIS) was established in June 1996 under the 1.12 Right to Information Act, 2005
aegis of Central Electricity Authority on no-
loss-no-profit basis for bringing out various Under the Right to Information Act, Shri S. K.
CEA publications. These publications including Thakral, Chief Engineer has been entrusted the

“Children are our most valuable natural resource.” 11


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

work of Central Public Information Officer of data sourcing and collection, preparation and
CEA. During the financial year 2007-08, 71 forwarding of replies to MoP and participation
requests/ applications have been received under in briefings. Subsequent need based queries and
the Act. Out of 71 cases, 64 had been decided and updating was also accomplished promptly.
7 requests are under process. Further, 4 applicants
filed the first appeal to the Appellate Authority, Material for ‘Calling Attention Motion’ and
CEA and one applicant went for the second appeal ‘ No day Yet named Motions’ on various matters
to the Central Information Commission. under Rule 196, 377 etc. of Parliament Procedure
were also dealt with.
1.13 Public Relations Group
Generation, compilation and updating
The Public Relations Group (PR Group) of material in respect of various Consultative
was constituted in CEA in March, 1999 with a Committee meetings were accomplished. The
view to consolidate and project the achievements action taken reports on these were prepared with
of CEA as also to interact with the media. The PR the help of data / replies received from various
Group is headed by Secretary, CEA. Shri R.K. units.
Verma, Director (DP&D) who has been appointed
as Director (PR), assists the Secretary, CEA in VIP / MoP references including references
coordinating and implementing public relation from PMO covering areas of Power Sector were
activities with the help of officers from various processed and as a result of active communication
wings. with respective divisions/ authorities, data so
generated was finalized and forwarded to MoP.
The Public Relation (PR) Group has been Material was also compiled and processed
involved in the following activities:- for President’s Address to both the Houses
of Parliament and Finance Minister’s Budget
l Preparation and issue of Press Releases
Speech.
covering all major CEA events.
l Organising CEA stall in Exhibition at Pragati 1.15 Monthly Reports
Maidan, New Delhi. CEA receives regular data on almost all
l Publication of brochure on CEA. the areas of Power Sector, such as generation,
transmission and distribution of power. The
l Interaction with Media. information received is incorporated in the
following regular monthly reports:
1.14 Parliament Questions, Parliament
Assurances, VIP references 1. Report on important developments during
the month for Prime Minister’s Office
Work relating to answering of Parliament
Questions, Parliamentary Assurances, VIP 2. Summary report for Council of Ministers
reference and compilation and updating material on important developments in Power Sector
for Consultative Committee and Standing during the month.
Committee on Energy, compilation and processing
3. Executive Summary
of material for presentations such as power
sector reform and Pvt. Sector participation The first two reports are issued by 1st and
including action taken reports, notes for Estimates 5 of every month briefly highlighting the major
th

Committee and Ministers meeting on power achievements/ milestones / critical issues in Power
scenario etc. were dealt with. This involved Sector.

12 “The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

The Executive Summary is issued by The important statistics/ data/ information


10 th of every month and is an important of CEA is uplinked on the website of Central
reference document reflecting targets vis-à-vis Electricity Authority (www.cea.nic.in) for global
achievements in almost all the important areas of access. The website is designed, developed
Power Sector in the month of review. Executive and maintained in-house by CEA. The internet
Summary of the important activities in the Power facility accessed through 34 MBps Fiber Optic
Sector and the energy generation parameters for link provided by NIC has been extended to
the review and information is sent to Hon’ble various nodes of the LAN in CEA. Some of the
Minister of Power and other concerned officials.
officers are provided with internet facility through
The report contains the details of the thermal and
Broadband connections.
hydro generating units commissioned during the
month and the progress of major transmission 1.16.1 Hardware Facilities
lines & sub-stations commissioned. The status of
generation vis-à-vis the programme and also the The hardware facilities presently available
performance with reference to the corresponding include:
period of previous years and the status of the
l About 550 Nos. Pentium-II/Pentium-III/
coal position of various thermal power stations
is highlighted. Pentium-IV based PC systems.
l Advanced peripheral like A0 size plotter/
The up-to-date details of the generating
digitizer, colour laser printers, high speed
capacity, energy demand and the demand met
digital printer-cum-copiers, A3 size inkjet
in various States and the Region are brought out
printers, heavy duty line printers, CD writer,
for overall review of the power situation in the
scanners etc.
country. Also information regarding capacity
addition, generation targets / achievements etc. 1.16.2 Software facilities
are sent to MoP every month for Press Release
by the end of 2nd week. The following general software packages are
available:
1.16 Computerization in CEA
l MS Office bilingual software.
The use of computers for Power Sector
Development was started in CEA in mid l Data Base-(FOXPRO, VISUAL DBASE)
sixties. In the initial years, the usage was l Report Generation (ADOBE ACROBAT 6)
mainly for power system planning studies.
However, over the years computerization has l Graphic Packages – (AUTOCAD)
pervaded all activities of CEA. A number of l Fortran
Compiler (LPI, LAHEY 90, MS
software packages have been procured (Refer FORTRAN etc)
Software facilities) and in-house expertise
developed. The hardware facilities have also l Bilingual Software (LEAP, AKSHAR, APS
been enhanced. 2000++)
l Corel Draw-8
All the technical division and the
administrative sections have been provided l SQL 2005 with 5 Clients
with computers to facilitate computerization of
l Windows 2003 Server Edition
all the works in CEA. Provision of LAN for
the whole building is underway. l Payroll package for CEA

“Failing to plan is planning to fail.” 13


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

l Office automation package for GPF/ l PSCAD/EMTDC software package.


Consultancy/Billing/Newspaper billing.
l ASPEN one line for relay co-ordination
Some of the important and scientific packages
l ASPEN line constant programme.
available include:
l C Y M C A P package for ampacity
l Power System Analysis Package (PSAP),
calculation.
IREQ
l iSWITCHYARD software for design of
l ElectricGeneration Expansion Analysis
System Model (EGEAS) switchyard and sub-station structures.

l Integrated System Planning Model (ISPLAN), l SIMPOW and NEPLAN - load flow, short
etc circuit, optional power flow and stability
studies.
l MULTISYM.

l River
Basis Planning Module – l PSS/E - for load flow, short circuit and
SIMHYDE. stability studies.

l River Basis Planning Module – MINERVA. 1.16.3 Usage of Facilities


l Thermoflow software (GT Pro, GT Master
and Peace, Steam Pro, Steam Master and All the formations of CEA continue to
Peace). make use of the existing computer facilities for
carrying out studies and day-to-day work. The
l Caeser II Ver.4.5 standalone PC version-Pipe
computer systems are extensively utilized by
stress Analysis Software.
technical wings of CEA for bringing out various
l Cadworx-Plant design and Automation reports through complex engineering studies and
Software Version 2005 standalone PC analysis. These facilities are also made used
Version autocad based specification driven for Internet Communications, Data Transfer
Plant Design. between CEA and Ministry of Power, Budgetary
l Primavera for enterprise for construction allocation and monitoring and sanction/grant of
(P3ec) version 4.1. loans/advances to CEA personnel.
l Autocad 2005-standalone.
1.16.4 Upgradation of I.T. facilities in
l STAAD Pro Structural Suite Software. CEA
l Cyme software for power flow study.
Govt. of India, Min. of Power have
l Software for Distribution Planning approved a Scheme “Upgradation of I.T.
(SynerGEE). facilities in CEA” at an estimated cost of
l PLS-CADD software package for transmission Rs.9.52 crores. The Scheme under Phase-I
line terrain modeling. envisages providing computers at each working
desk inter-connected through LAN and having
l I-tower software package for designing steel
the facility of Internet. The network is proposed
lattice structures.
to be extended to all the Wings and Sections
l Current Distribution Electromagnetic within CEA. The scheme envisages receiving
Interference, Grounding and Soil Analysis data electronically from the utilities online
(CDEGS) software package. through CEA website.

14 “Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

To achieve the above, CEA is in the process ISO certification for all the wings of CEA was
of implementation of information management obtained from BIS during February-March,
system. This covers building of data centre, 2004. Monthly, Quarterly & Half Yearly
installation of high end servers and associated meetings as prescribed in the Management
system softwares including establishment of Local Representation (MR) Manual on QMS are
Area Network and development of application held in time in various divisions/ wings and
software for the different functionalities in at the level of Chairperson. The BIS conducts
CEA. Surveillance Audit of all wings for continuance
of ISO certification.
The work related to data centre and
installation of servers and system softwares 1.18 Resource Centre
including establishment of LAN has been
completed and development of application Resource Centre a joint venture of CEA-
software is under progress. It is expected that the BEE was inaugurated by Secretary (Power) on
work will be completed in 2-3 months time. This 28/4/2008.
facility will provide CEA to create a centralized It is a state of art, the resource centre is
and online data base for analyzing and monitoring equipped with modern equipments:
the data of Indian power sector.
 Two (2) LCD screens for displaying the latest

This would facilitate in (a) interlinking
news/event hosted
various database of each division on relational
basis for sharing data among various divisions of  O ne touch screen for searching books/

CEA (b) automatic uplinks of various information journals from the catalogue
to CEA website etc.  One wifi for facilitating internet connection

to thirteen (13) computers
The work on further upgradation of IT
facilities in CEA (under IMS Phase II) has  M ulti purpose printer-Xerox facility

also been initiated with the following broad connected with the computers
objectives.
Library management software ‘LIBCARE’
l To provide adequate redundancy in the has been installed for tracking/ issuing/ returning
existing data centre to enhance reliability of books. The resource centre houses 10,000 books
the system and to build a separate disaster including 2000 in Hindi. Magazines/ Periodicals
recovery data centre.
are displayed on the racks.
l More intensive and comprehensive IT
based monitoring of execution of power Sitting arrangement, ambience and
projects. environment has been designed keeping in mind
the need and comfort of the readers.
1.17 ISO 9001:2000 Quality System
certification for CEA 1.19 Various Committees constituted by
CEA
In order to improve the quality of output
and competency of the personnel of CEA, the The following committees/ working groups,
Quality Management System (QMS) as per comprising of CEA officer & others, were
ISO 9001:2000 was adopted by CEA. The constituted by CEA:

“If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.” 15
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Sl. Date of
No. constitution Name of the Committee
of Committee
1 02.04.2007 Committee to define criterion for commissioning of generating unit.
2 04.04.2007 Committee to work out the Optimal Land Requirements for TPSs.
3 06.06.2007 Expert Committee on HRT of Parbati Hydro-electric Project Stage- II of NHPC.
4 06.07.2007 Committee to give recommendations for long term coal linkage/ allotment of
Coal Blocks for Power Plants.
5 24.10.2007 Standing Committee to examine Proposals/Applications for Grant of Coal
Linkage/Captive Coal Blocks for new Thermal Plants.
6 06.11.2007 Committee for selection of a consultant for implementation of Upgradation of IT
facilities in CEA-Phase-II.
7 13.12.2007 Joint Monitoring committee to Monitor the Progress of Sasan Ultra Mega Power
Project (6 x 660 MW).
8 07.01.2008 Committee to review Design Features of Boilers being sourced from Chinese
Manufactures.
9 08.02.2008 Committee to work out the specifications of Cold Rolled Grain Oriented (CRGO)
– short supply.
10 13.02.2008 Joint Monitoring committee to Monitor the progress of Krishnapatnam Ultra
Mega Power Project (5 x 800 MW).
11 13.03.2008 Formation of Crisis Management Group.
12 13.03.2008 Committee to enquire into partial grid disturbance that occurred in Northern
Region on 7th and 9th March, 2008.

CEA Stall in Trade Fair (IITF)

16 “A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

CHAPTER – 2
PLANNING FOR POWER DEVELOPMENT

2. Power Planning resources. The Plan is in two volumes, with


Volume-I covering the generation aspects and
2.1 Generation Planning Studies the Volume-II covering the transmission aspects.
The plan has been evolved based on detailed
Power absorption studies for accord of Generation Capacity Expansion Studies carried
concurrence to the following projects were carried out in the Planning Wing. The plan has been
out using ISPLAN model. notified in the Gazette of India in August 2007.
a) Ranjit State-IV HEP (120 MW) in Sikkim by 2. Substantial technical inputs were provided
Jal Power Corpn.Ltd. for finalization of report of the Special Task
b) Lower Jurala HEP (240 MW) in Andhra Force on “Road Map for Development of Power
Pradesh by APGENCO Ltd. Sector in Bihar” issued by STFB, Planning
Commission. A visit was also undertaken by CEA
c) Pare HEP (110 MW) in Arunachal Pradesh officers alongwith MNRE officers to BSEB’s
by NEEPCO headquarter in Patna to discuss the report of the
Special Task Force on Bihar. As per the advice
d) Dibang Multi purpose project (3000 MW) in
of the Chairman, Special Task Force, CEA is also
Arunachal Pradesh by NHPC.
monitoring the progress of action taken by BSEB/
Following studies were also carried out using Govt.of Bihar on the recommendations made by
EGEAS model: Special Task Force on Bihar.
3. A committee under the Chairmanship of
(i) Generation Planning Studies have been
Member (Planning), CEA with representatives
completed for absorbing power for the
from NTPC, NHPC, NPCIL & BHEL finalized a
Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project, Govt. of
report recommending criteria for commissioning
Nepal, Nepal considering 5600 MW + 240 of new hydro, coal/lignite based plants, gas
MW and 2800 MW + 240 MW as the two based plants and nuclear plants after taking into
possible alternatives with commissioning consideration international practices. The report
target for the year 2016-17. was submitted in September, 2007 to Ministry of
(ii) Power absoption studies for 3000 MW Power for consideration.
Dibang MPP in Arunanchal Pradesh, North 4. A Draft Qualifying Requirement of bidders
Eastern Region have been completed and for balance of plants of thermal projects has been
report finalized. prepared in consultation with Thermal Division of
CEA and after collecting information from various
2.1.2 Reports on Power Planning organizations. The Draft Qualifying Requirement
has also been discussed with PSUs and private
1. Section 3(4) of Electricity Act, 2003 sector organizations and is being finalized.
mandates CEA to prepare National Electricity Plan
once in five years in accordance with Policy. CEA 5. Task Force Report on formulation of an
in consultation with all stakeholders has prepared action plan for development of Energy Sector in
a National Electricity Plan for development of North-Eastern Region was prepared and submitted
power sector based on optimal utilization of to Ministry of Power.

“In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.” 17
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Vindhyachal Super Thermal Power Station-N.T.P.C. Ltd Installed Capacity : 2760 MW

6. Geothermal energy is one such source September, 2007 to discuss the various issues
which can be tapped for generation of electrical related to use of geothermal energy for power
energy. India has vast geothermal resources generation and direct heat applications at
and 340 perennial hot springs have been potential sites in the country.
identified throughout the country with surface
temperatures ranging from 37° to 90°C. The 7. An Expert Group was constituted under
potential for power generation at these sites is the Chairmanship of Member (Planning), CEA
about 10,000 MW. Studies for exploitation of to examine and compile information available
these geothermal energy resources have been with various agencies for the Puga geothermal
undertaken by many institutions / organizations fields, assess the geothermal potential and
and valuable data has been generated in prepare an Action Plan for development of this
respect of structural geological, geochemical, potential. During the course of its activities,
hydrological and thermal parameters of these the Expert Group had many meetings/
systems. The Ministry on New and Renewable interactions with the experts and also visited
Energy (MNRE) has been supporting a research, the geothermal fields of Puga during 11-14
development and demonstration programme November, 2007. The data available with
for utilization of geothermal energy for power various agencies GSI, CEA, NGRI and NHPC
generation and direct heat applications and who had been involved in exploratory studies
has demonstrated its use at some locations over the last two decades was also collated and
in the country. In a meeting held under the examined. The Report of the Expert Group is
Chairmanship of Secretary (MNRE) on 3rd under finalization.

18 “It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2.2 Participation as Committee Member/ 2. Member (Planning) delivered a Key Note


Interaction Meets Organized/ Key Note Address on the occasion of the post centenary
Address delivered/ Paper Presented golden jubilee of University of Calcutta on 3rd
etc. December, 08 at Kolkata.

1. International Conclave on Key Inputs 3. Shri A.S.Bakshi, Chief Engineer (CEA)


for Accelerated Development of Indian Power participated as Member Secretary & Convener
Sector for ‘11th Plan and Beyond’ was organized of the Committee under the Chairmanship of
by MoP and CEA in partnership with CII on 4th Member (Planning) CEA with representatives
and 5th July 2007 at New Delhi. A base paper from NTPC, NHPC, NPCIL & BHEL to define
indicating the details of proposed 11 th Plan criteria for commissioning of new hydro, coal/
and likely size of 12th Plan and requirement lignite based plants, gas based plants and nuclear
of various equipments, materials and other plants.
inputs for implementation of the Power Plans
was prepared by CEA for this conclave. About 4. Officers of CEA participated in the
85 industries including BHEL, Dong Fang, interactive session with captive power producers
L&T, MHI, Ansaldo, Alstom, VA Tech & and industries held in Ahmedabad, Jaipur,
Toshiba , 125 Nos. research institutes, State Bangalore, Bhubaneshwar, Hyderabad and
Govts. CERC, SERCs, Ministry of Industry, Chennai during July-December,2007 in
PSUs & 25 other organizations participated. association with CII, PTC & PFC to know
Major recommendations of the conclave was the progress on various fronts on the issues of
prepared & submitted to MoP. During the captive generation. The interactive sessions were
Conclave, major issues which are critical and also attended by the representatives of State
which need to be addressed were identified Govts., State Utilities & SERCs.
for timely implementation of projects. A paper
was also prepared by CEA & CII highlighting 5. CEA in association with GTZ, Germany,
the crucial issues to be addressed, constraints organized an interactive workshop on optimization
being experienced by the manufacturers and the of land requirement of large power plants and
requirement of manufacturing capability of Main institutional arrangements related to energy
Plant and Balance of Plants (BoP) equipment for efficiency in power plants.
11th plan projects. A Joint CEA-CII task force
6. Shri K.K.Sethi, Director made a presentation
has been formed and seven subgroups of the task
in Ahmedabad in interactive session on issues
force have been constituted and several meetings
& opportunities in Captive Power Plants. He
of sub-groups were held. Regional Conferences
also made a presentation in Guwahati for Thai
are being held by MoP with industries. The first
delegation on Overview of power sector in North
such Regional Conference was held on 25th
August 2007 at Chennai and the second Regional Eastern region.
Conference was held on 26th October 2007 in 2.3 Foreign Training and Visit to Power
Chandigarh to sensitize the industries for meeting Stations
the 11th Plan target and requirements of future
Plans. To look into the financial requirement of The following three officers of CEA
11th Projects and related issues a high power participated in the IGEN (Indo – German
“Sub-Committee on Financial Issues” has been Efficiency programme) for familiarization cum
set up and CEA is actively participating and study tour from 6th to 17th August, 2007 in
providing all inputs to the committee. Germany:

“The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is the knowledge of our own ignorance.” 19
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

(i) Sh. A.S.Bakshi, Chief Engineer The demand forecasting is done by a National
(ii) Sh. Amarjeet Singh, Director level Committee of Experts constituted by
CEA with consent of the Ministry of Power, by
(iii) Smt. Nagma Furquan, Asstt. Director conducting an exhaustive Electric Power Survey
of India. The demand forecast is basic input
Apart from above Shri Sandesh Sharma, for formulation of National Electricity Policy,
Director along with five officers from different Developmental Plans and Programmes and
divisions of CEA attended the training Schemes concerning generation, transmission,
programme on Power System Network Analysis trading, distribution and utilization of electricity.
Software PSAF of M/s CYME at Montreal, The demand forecast qualifies the need for
Canada under TIP in Grid Operation from development of various areas of electricity
20.11.2007 to 29.11.2007. consumption to orient the growth of the
specified sectors of development and leads
Shri A.S. Bakshi, Chief Engineer & Smt to planned growth in various categories of
Neerja Mathur, Director visited the Tarapur electricity consumption. Electric load forecast
atomic power plant on 29-30th Jan, 2008 also drives the development of transmission
followed by the following officers of CEA to highways and optimum transmission network
Narora Atomic Power Station of NPCIL on for carrying electricity from generation centre
to load centre. Inter-regional transmission
1st & 2nd February, 2008 to get themselves
links for electricity transmission from surplus
acquainted with the working of nuclear power
region to deficit region is an important input
station: for planning and development of such links.
The load projections also facilitate planning
(1) Sh. K.K.Sethi, Director of electricity transfer MoU and trading of
(2) Sh. P.K.Bhadra, Deputy Director electricity for the mutual benefits of surplus/
deficit regions/States
(3) Sh. Ishan Sharan, Deputy Director
The latest forecast of electricity demand
(4) Smt. Rishika Sharan, Deputy Director has been made by the 17th Electric Power Survey
(5) Smt. Ammi R.Toppo, Deputy Director (EPS) Committee and published in March,
2007
(6) Sh. Harish Aggarwal, Deputy Director
(b) Analysis of Load Growth
(7) Smt. Anita Gahlot, Deputy Director
(8) Sh. Sanjay Jain, Asstt. Director The 17th EPS was prepared in consultation
with utilities with various assumptions, in order
(9) Smt. P.E.Kamla, Asstt. Director to keep a watch on the load growth vis-à-vis
demand forecast of various States regular
(10) Smt. Nagma Furquan, Asstt. Director
analysis of energy demand and the peak
(11) Smt. Rehana Sayeed, Asstt. Director demand is being carried out. The All India
energy demand is very much in line with the
2.4 Electricity Demand 17th EPS forecast i.e. demand being 737 BU
against the projected forecast of 744 BU. The
a) Under existing system, electricity demand energy demand of most of the Regions / States
of the country is projected periodically, normally is deviated from projections in closed band
once in five years, for short and long time frames. of 0-5%. The peak demand of few of the States

20 “Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

had exceed the 17th EPS projections during a nations. The booklet contains maps and charts
particular month within a range of (0-5%) and presenting a panoramic view of the Indian
for few other States, it was lower than the Electricity Sector.
EPS projections by in the range of 0-10%. The
peak demand projections on All India basis 2.5 General Review
were about 4% more than the actual demand.
The “General Review” containing annual
During the analysis of the demand, it is noted
electrical energy statistics of utilities, concerning
that there are spurts in the peak demand by 15-
growth of the Indian Electricity Sector, important
30% where as the corresponding energy demand
information like organizational structure of
during the same month had grown by 8-10%
Electricity Supply Industry in India and reforms
only. The irregular increase in peak demand
carried out by Utilities are incorporated.
without corresponding energy growth needs
The General Review also incorporates many
to be addressed through load management,
important statistics/ data on installed capacity,
Demand Side Management and T&D loss
energy generation and utilization of energy along
reduction programme accordingly many States
with the transmission and distribution losses.
have been advised to develop the load growth
This publication contains energy utilization by
and infrastructure to provide power for all.
various categories of electricity consumers like
2.4.1 Publication on growth of Electricity domestic, commercial, irrigation, industries
Sector in India from 1947-2007 (LV/ MV, HV/ EHV), public lighting, public
water works, etc. In addition, the information
In fulfillment of its duties and functions on captive generation by over 4500 HV/
stated under Section 73 (i) & (j) and
EHV industries is also compiled along with
exercising powers vested under Section 74
the installed generating capacity by captive
of the Electricity Act, 2003, CEA publishes
generators. The present publication has
documents carrying annual electricity statistics
incorporated a new chapter on energy trading
of National and International importance and
by various power trading companies. Important
growth indicators of the Indian Electricity
parameters of energy have been shown through
Sector. A Publication titled “Growth of
pie charts and bar charts.
Electricity Sector in India from 1947-2007”
was brought out in July, 2007. The data for 2.6 Standing Committee on Derating,
this publication has been sourced from various Uprating and Retirement of Installed
Utilities and Non-utilities and various National Capacity of Stations
& International Journals.
The Authority had constituted the Standing
This annual publication of CEA illustrates Committee on derating, uprating & retirement
the growth of vital development indicators like of electricity generating capacity of power
generating capacity, electrical energy production, stations. Following units were derated / retired
transmission and distribution network, captive during 2007-08. The Committee evaluates the
power plants and pattern of consumption of performance of the unit through review of the
electricity etc. The important statistics have economic performance vis-à-vis performance
been compared with the International data with data and the overall generation through out the
respect to some of the developed and developing life of the plant.

“Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.” 21


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2.7 Units Retired / Derated during 2007-08

Net
Installed Derated
Sl. Deration Retired
Name of Station/Plant Unit No. Capcity Capacity
No. Effect (MW)
(MW) (MW)
(MW)
1 Dhuvaran TPS 5 140.00 110.00 30.00 0.00
2 Dhuvaran TPS 6 140.00 110.00 30.00 0.00
3 Nasik TPS 1 140.00 125.00 15.00 0.00
4 Nasik TPS 2 140.00 125.00 15.00 0.00
5 Koradi TPS 1 120.00 105.00 15.00 0.00
6 Koradi TPS 2 120.00 105.00 15.00 0.00
7 Koradi TPS 3 120.00 105.00 15.00 0.00
8 Koradi TPS 4 120.00 105.00 15.00 0.00
9 Bhusawal TPS 1 62.50 55.00 7.50 0.00
10 Paras TPS 1 62.50 55.00 7.50 0.00
11 Parli TPS 1 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00
12 Parli TPS 2 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00
13 Dhuvaran TPS 1 63.50 0.00 0.00 63.50
14 Dhuvaran TPS 2 63.50 0.00 0.00 63.50
15 Dhuvaran TPS 3 63.50 0.00 0.00 63.50
16 Dhuvaran TPS 4 63.50 0.00 0.00 63.50
17 Galeki Gas Power Station Mobile 1 3.00 0.00 0.00 3.00
18 Galeki Gas Power Station Mobile 2 3.00 0.00 0.00 3.00
19 Galeki Gas Power Station Mobile 3 3.00 0.00 0.00 3.00
20 Kothalguri Gas Power Stn.Mobile 4 3.00 0.00 0.00 3.00
21 Kothalguri Gas Power Stn. Mobile 5 3.00 0.00 0.00 3.00
22 Kothalguri Gas Power Stn.Mobile 6 3.00 0.00 0.00 3.00
23 Kothalguri Gas Power Stn. Mobile 7 3.00 0.00 0.00 3.00
24 Bongaigaon TPS 1 60.00 0.00 0.00 60.00
25 Bongaigaon TPS 2 60.00 0.00 0.00 60.00
26 Bongaigaon TPS 3 60.00 0.00 0.00 60.00
27 Bongaigaon TPS 4 60.00 0.00 0.00 60.00
28 Patna (Karbigha)TPS 1 1.50 0.00 0.00 1.50
29 Patna (Karbigha)TPS 2 1.50 0.00 0.00 1.50
30 Patna (Karbigha)TPS 3 3.00 0.00 0.00 3.00

22 “The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

31 Patna (Karbigha)TPS 4 7.50 0.00 0.00 7.50


32 Namrup Gas Power Station 1 12.50 11.00 1.50 0.00
33 Namrup Gas Power Station 2 23.00 20.00 3.00 0.00
34 Namrup Gas Power Station 3 23.00 21.00 2.00 0.00
35 Namrup Gas Power Station 4 23.00 21.00 2.00 0.00
Namrup Waste Heat Gas Power
36 Stn. 1 30.00 24.00 6.00 0.00
Total (Retired & Derated) 199.50 528.50

Total (Derated) (MW) 199.50


Total (Retired) (MW) 528.50

2.8 Crisis & Disaster Management Ministry of Power. The IMC Meeting considering
restoration of damaged infrastructure in the State
Subsequent to the publication of the Crisis of Maharasthra and Gujarat was attended.
and Disaster Management Plan and Power Sector
by Ministry of Power in July, 2004 and the
2.9 Research & Development in Power
Disaster Management Act, 2005 as notified in
Sector
the Gazette of India by the Ministry of Home 2.9.1 Perspective Plan for Research &
Affairs, the National Disaster Management Development
Policy is under finalization and the necessary
inputs and suggestions for the same were A Standing Committee on R&D headed by
provided to the National Disaster Management Chairperson, CEA for preparation of a Perspective
Research and Development Plan for next 15
Authority. Note was prepared on Vital Installation
years and to make recommendations from time
in Power Sector for identification of increased
to time for optimum utilization of infrastructure,
security. The meetings of Inter Ministerial
raising of funds and to ensure that the outcome
Committee (IMC) on Planning Commission’s of research results in benefits to the customers
recommendations for the States of Andhra and the operational efficiency of the sector, was
Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry constituted by the MoP in Feb. 2001 viz;
on long term rehabilitation and reconstruction
of damaged infrastructure due to sever floods / Five Standing Task Forces were constituted
natural calamities during 2005 were attended. to assist the Standing Committee
The Meeting of the IMC to consider the report of l Task Force on Thermal Generation including
Central Team which visited Mizoram in the wake Nuclear
of loss of crops due to Gregarious flowering l Task Force on Hydro Generation
of Bamboo was attended. The Meeting taken l Task Force on Transmission
by Joint Secretary (Vigilance) for considering
l Task Force on Distribution
Private Sector installations as Vulnerable Area
/ Vital Points (VA / VP) was attended by Senior l Task Force on Energy Environment
Officer for which due material were furnished to Interface

“Children are our most valuable natural resource.” 23


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

These Task Forces were entrusted with 40 number of R&D projects are under
identification of Area of Research for R&D in examination by the Task Forces, that can be taken
their respective field, and to call for specific up during the 11th Plan period. Most of the Task
Research Projects and to scrutinize and prioritize Forces have convened their meetings several
these Research projects. The Research projects times and are examining the received projects
recommended by the Task Force were to be proposal. In order to speed up the process of
examined by the Standing Committee on R&D identification of R&D projects, a meeting was
for Power Sector for approval. chaired by Chairperson CEA on 26th Feb. 2008,
wherein eight R&D projects were presented by
A Standing Finance Committee (SFC) the project proponents.
memo for 8 such R&D projects, approved by
2.9.2 Innovative R&D Proposals
the Standing Committee, was forwarded to MoP
for allocation of fund. The Standing Finance Work regarding promotion of innovative
Committee of MoP approved 6 of these projects methods of electricity generation continued and 11
to be taken up for R&D. Three of these projects proposals received from individuals through MoP,
where the beneficiaries of the projects were Prime Minister’s Office and President Secretariat
contributing towards the cost of the project, were were examined and commented upon.
approved and have been taken up. The three
projects where beneficiaries of the projects were 2.9.3 R&D works relating to Hydro Power
not contributing towards the R&D effort were Generation
approved with the condition that beneficiaries
The various R&D Schemes / Projects to
should contribute 50% of the project cost. One of be taken up in the Hydro Sector were identified
these projects where beneficiaries namely C-DAC in consultation with various agencies i.e. BHEL,
and BHEL, agreed to contribute towards the NHPC, NML, IIT Roorkee, CPRI etc besides
project cost, has since been taken up. The details carrying out requisite co-ordination regarding
in regard to implementation of the four ongoing the status of the various schemes and organizing
projects are at annexure. meetings of Task Force for Hydro held at Delhi
for which CE (HE&TD) is the convener and
The Standing Committee on R&D in its 11th obtaining the necessary inputs for the Standing
Meeting held on 22nd August, 2007 decided to Committee headed by Chairperson, CEA, as
revamp the existing Task Forces and also decided required from time to time. This also included
to constitute two new Task Forces, namely: the scrutiny of the following proposals:
l Task Force on Conservation & Efficiency i) Silt Erosion Nanocomposite Coatings by
Physical Vapour Deposition for Hydro
l TaskForce on Renewable Turbine Components by Dr. Ramesh Chandra,
Sources of Energy Associate Professor, I.I.T Roorkee.
All the seven Task Forces has been entrusted ii) Design & Development of Silt Erosion
with identification of the areas of R&D as well Resistant Hydro Turbine Components by
the specific R&D projects to be taken up during Dr. D.K.Diwedi, Asstt. Professor, I.I.T
11th Plan period in their respective fields. The Roorkee.
Task Forces are to guide formulation of projects iii) Development of Erosion Resistant Duplex
in these identified R&D areas and to monitor the Stainless Steel for use in hydro power plant
progress of R&D Projects taken up. by Dr. G.P.Chaudhary, I.I.T Roorkee.

24 “The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

iv) Besides the MoU for the project mentioned for Energy Studies alternatively Department
at para i) above as received from CPRI was of Mechanical Engineering and the other in
examined and requisite changes suggested in Electrical Engineering Department, to fulfill
this regard. following objectives concerning Power Sector.
2.10 Preparation of Database l To take part in the academic programs of
IIT, Delhi, as full time professors/faculty in
The data/information regarding R&D the Center for Energy Studies alternatively
work in power sector being carried out by Department of Mechanical Engineering
various agencies / organizations in Private and and Electrical Engineering Department and
Government Sectors in India was obtained coordinate HRD programs in the frontier
and compiled in the form of a Directory and is areas of Power Management.
available on CEA Website. The Directory has
been updated based on the revised information l To develop R&D programs relevant to the
obtained from various Research Organizations. needs of CEA and in areas defined in the
appendix to the MoU (subject to need based
2.11 CEA Chairs at Indian Institute of revision.)
Technology, Delhi
l To initiate and develop HRD programs
An MoU exists between CEA and the Indian relevant to the needs of CEA and to coordinate
Institute of Technology, Delhi for creation of two courses for any batch of students from the
CEA Chair Professorships, one in the Center CEA.

Talcher Super Thermal Power Station-N.T.P.C. Ltd. Installed Capacity : 3000 MW

“Failing to plan is planning to fail.” 25


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Under the programme, a number of topics for 6. Standard Prescribed format for submitting
research have been forwarded to IIT, Delhi. Energy Audit Reports.

A total number of 8 officers of CEA, 7. Organization of Dissemination Seminars.


Ministry of Power and NPTI are pursuing M. Tech
and PhD courses at IIT, Delhi under the chairs. The work of mapping of Thermal Power
This would accrue benefits to the Power Sector stations has been started in association with M/s
in the long run. Till date 8 No. of officers have GTZ and M/s Steag Encotec (India) Ltd. Under
completed M. Tech from IIT Delhi. Two officers, the programme about 85 stations of various state
one from CEA and the other from NPTI have been utilities are planned to be covered and 35 units of
selected for admission to M. Tech programme for 200/ 500 MW capacity among 33 stations of the
the academic session 2008-09 by IIT Delhi. country have already been mapped. All Thermal
Power Stations in the country have been advised
2.12 Energy Conservation to set up ‘Energy Efficiency Cell’ and appoint
Energy Managers in compliance to the EC Act –
2.12.1 I ndo-German Energy Efficiency
2001 and about 35 stations have so far reported
Programme
the establishment of cell.
A project “Power Plant Optimization
Component: Improvement in the availability Under IGEN programme, a high level
and efficiency of Power Plants” under Indo – delegation of officers of CEA and MoP and two
German Efficiency programme (IGEN) is being groups of engineers from CEA and state utilities
implemented jointly by M/s GTZ and CEA with like, APGENCO, WPDCL, MAHAGENCO,
the objective to promote energy efficiency and PSEB, KPCIL, MPPGCL and UPRVUNL visited
its conservation through improvement in the Germany for familiarization, witness, discuss
availability and efficiency of Power Plants. As the state of art of cutting edge technology,
per the MoU signed between the two countries Institutional facilities for Power Station personnel
the project is scheduled to be completed by training, Research and Development projects and
Sept 2008. Implementation agreement between Thermal Power Stations being run by the power
Ministry of Power and M/s GTZ was signed in generating industry in Germany.
November 2006.
A high level interactive workshop was
The following are the outcome expected of the organized by CEA in collaboration with Steag
scheme: (India) Ltd.on “Land Requirement of new
1. Improved availability and efficiency of Plants and Energy Efficiency” was organized in
thermal power plants. February, 2008 to deliberate upon the various
issues involved. The workshop was inaugurated
2. Establishment of mapped power plants data
by Shri Anil Razdan, Secretary (Power).
bank in CEA.
3. Report of Energy conservation impact in The mapping reports prepared for six
power plants. Thermal Power Stations of MAHAGENCO
4. Establishment of Energy Efficiency cell at were discussed with the management and the
Power Plants. senior officers from the concerned stations for
implementation of the recommendations and on
5. Training to the power plant professional on modalities for adoption of advance efficiency
power plant optimization. improvement technologies.

26 “Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2.12.2 Clean Development Mechanism plants in India under Asia Pacific Partnership
(APP) Programme on Clean Development
The Clean Development Mechanism
and Climate. Under APP programme, a task
(CDM) under Kyoto protocol to the United
force on Power Generation and Transmission
Nations Framework Convention on Climate
has been formed with an objective to facilitate
Change (UNFCCC) provides an opportunity for
demonstration and deployment of practices,
the Indian Power sector to earn revenue through
technologies and processes to improve efficiency
the reduction of Greenhouse Gases emissions
of the power generation.
particularly Carbon Dioxide (CO2).
CEA, accordingly took up in cooperation Under the APP programme, NETL would
with GTZ-CDM India, to compile a CO 2 provide all the technical expertise, heat rate
database for all Grid connected Power stations improvement guidelines and other technical data
in the country. The objective of the database is to assessment tools, training and demonstration
facilitate the consistent and accurate quantification etc. for few State Electricity Boards/ Generation
of CO 2 emissions baseline by CDM project companies to give exposure of best practices,
developers in the Indian Power sector. India is techniques.
first CDM country in the world to have published
such an official baseline for the power sector in Ropar Thermal Power Station, of Punjab
the country as a whole. The database along with State Electricity Board and Kolaghat Thermal
a User’s Guide is available on CEA website Power Station of WBPDCL has been shortlisted
www.cea.nic.in. The latest version 3.0 contains to carry out studies.
the data upto 2006-07.
USAID along with CEA has taken up a
An article on “CEA’s Carbon Dioxide study of ESP performance at one unit of Tuticorin
Baseline Emission for the Indian Power Sector” Thermal Power Station. Unit No. 2, 210 MW has
written by Shri D.S. Arora, Chief Engineer & been selected for carrying out ESP performance
Shri Praveen Gupta, Deputy Director was studies.
published in the magazine - Urjavaran.
Design and actual data in respect of unit
2.12.3 Asia Pacific Partnership (APP)- # 2 ESPs were collected by the experts. Some
introducing Best Practices for of the options that will be looked into are: (a)
Efficiency Improvement in Power alignment of plates (b) operational adjustments
Plants (c) gas distribution correction (d) performance
related maintenance (e) improved AVC controllers
Asia Pacific Partnership (APP) on Clean (f) modifications to rapping system.
Development and Climate is an innovative
new effort to accelerate the development and 2.12.4 Environment aspects of electricity
deployment of clean energy technologies with generation
founding members from Australia, China, India,
Japan, Korea and USA. The following assignments were handled by this
group during the year:
The United States Department of Energy’s
(USDoE) Office of Fossil Energy and NETL l CEA collected and compiled the monthly
(National Energy Technology Laboratory, USA) is environmental related data for the year
taking the lead in implementing activities targeted 2007-08 for thermal power stations that are
at improving the efficiency of coal fired power in operation. Those power stations where

“If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.” 27
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

stack emissions exceeded the norms during JBIC team visited CEA during February, 24 -
2006-07 were addressed to take remedial March, 8, 2008 and discussions were held with
measures and draw up action plan so that Planning, Transmission, Distribution and Thermal
such emissions are brought down within Renovation & Modernization Groups of CEA.
the prescribed norms. Some of the thermal Data on the various new projects formulation in
units do not have requisite infrastructure Generation, Transmission and Distribution apart
for environmental monitoring. Some of the from information on Indian Power Sector were
units not meeting statutory environmental furnished to JBIC team. JBIC study team also
requirements are unable to install/replace interacted with M/s. Dakshin Haryana Vidyut
existing ESPs etc. due to paucity of funds or
Vitran Nigam Ltd. regarding improvement in the
lack of space.
distribution system.
l Examined World Bank Report on Country
Environment Analysis for India in Power 2.13.3 Comprehensive Award Scheme for
Sector & Highways Sector. Power Sector

l Examined the case for toll on coal fired plant With a view to ensuring optimum availability
of Shri Shanker Sharma referred by Dr. Kirit of generating units during daily peak period and
S. Parikh, Member Planning Commission. to encourage thermal power stations to undertake
planned maintenance of their units, a scheme
2.13 Demand Side Management for Meritorious Productivity Award was first
2.13.1 N ational Energy Conservation conceived in 1983 when Plant Load Factors of
utilities thermal power stations were around
Awards 2007
50%. This Scheme was further reviewed and
CEA was associated as one of the members revised in 1992-93 and new schemes for Incentive
of the Technical Sub-Committee on “National Award for Efficient & Economic Operation
Energy Conservation Awards 2007” to evaluate of Thermal Power Stations for reducing their
the performance and energy conservation efforts Specific Secondary Fuel Oil Consumption as
undertaken by various participating industries also Auxiliary Power Consumption were also
in respect of Dairy, Chlor-Alkali, Automobile, introduced.
Fertiliser, and Aluminium sectors. A total of 62
proposals from these categories of industries were To develop the spirit of competitiveness
evaluated. among the various power stations/projects and
to encourage and motivate personnel engaged
2.13.2 Energy Efficiency of Power Supply in the power projects/stations, to improve the
efficiency, productivity and show better results,
CEA has been designated as the nodal
it was also considered to cover all important
agency by MoP to interact with the Japan Bank
& relevant areas of power sector such as
for International Cooperation (JBIC) Study Team,
regarding improvement of energy efficiency of performance of thermal and hydro generating
power supply in India. The objective of the study projects, transmission projects, early completion
is to propose and formulate the future candidate of thermal, hydro and transmission projects,
projects regarding improvement in energy distribution companies, nuclear projects. It was
efficiency of India to be supported by Japanese also felt that the comprehensive award scheme in
ODA Loan, based upon the review of the needs the power sector will help in achieving the goal
of improvement in energy efficiency in India. set by Ministry of Power for reliable, affordable

28 “A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

and quality power supply for all consumers by 2.13.5 Task Force on Conservation &
2012. Efficiency under R&D programme
A Comprehensive Award scheme to institute the A task force on conservation & efficiency
following awards in the various areas of power was formed in CEA under the Standing
sector was prepared by CEA and approved by Committee for R&D in Power Sector. Chief
MoP: Engineer (C&E Division) is nominated as
convener of the task force and representatives
l Thermal Power Station Performance from CPRI, IIT, MoST, TERI & NPC are
Awards. included as members to assist the task force in
l Early Completion of Thermal Power Project identifying the R&D proposals on conservation
Awards. & efficiency. The task force has already
convened its first meeting.
l Hydro Power Station Performance Awards.
2.14 Fuel Management and Analysis
l EarlyCompletion of Hydro Power Project
Awards. 2.14.1 Standing Linkage Committee (Short-
l Transmission System Availability Awards. Term)
l Early Completion of Transmission Power Commitment to supply coal to new power
Project Awards. projects is granted by Ministry of Coal based on
the recommendations of the Standing Linkage
l Nuclear Power Station Generation Award. Committee (Long Term) on the basis of normative
l Performance Award for distribution parameters. After commissioning of the project,
companies. long term linkages are transformed into short
term linkages based on actual requirements.
All stations/ projects of Central, State, Allocation on quarterly basis are made by the
Private Sector (Excluding Captive Power Plants) Standing Linkage Committee (Short term) [SLC
are eligible to compete for the awards under this (ST)], headed by an Additional Secretary in the
scheme and the evaluation of performance shall Ministry of Coal, having representatives from
relate to the financial year i.e. from 1st April the Ministry of Power, Ministry of Railways,
to 31st March. Selected stations/projects shall Coal India Ltd. and CEA. For each quarter, the
be awarded suitably and there shall be no cash demand for allocation of coal was discussed
awards. The Comprehensive Award Scheme was with the respective power utilities in Pre-SLC
implemented w.e.f the year 2004-05 and will (ST) meetings convened by CEA under the
continue thereafter on annual basis. Chairmanship of Member (Planning), CEA, to
assess the realistic coal requirement of individual
2.13.4 Awards for the year 2006-07 power stations in the country, along with the
proposed linked sources and was recommended to
Based upon the data/inputs furnished by various Ministry of coal for consideration in the SLC (ST)
power utilities, the national awards for power meetings. The assessment for coal requirement
utilities for meritorious performance during was made on the basis of generation targets for the
2006-07 were distributed by Sh Sushil Kumar period under consideration, current PLF, PLF for
Shinde, Hon’ble Minister of Power during a the same quarter during previous year, station-wise
function held on 20-03-2008. The list of awardees actual Specific Coal Consumption, maintenance
are given at Annexure-2A. schedule of units and new units expected to be

“In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.” 29
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

commissioned. The norms of coal stock building power stations/utilities were not able to keep high
vis-à-vis willingness of the SEB’s/ Utilities to inventory, in view of liquidity problem.
maintain coal stock were also considered. While
allocating the coal source-wise, rough estimates The stations having coal stock for less than
were carried out to assess the percentage of 7 days are classified as ‘Critical’ and those having
ash component for 35 Thermal Power Stations coal stock for less than 4 days are classified as
covered under MoE&F Notification to ensure ‘Super Critical’. Efforts are made at all levels
that the annualized average content of ash in the in CEA, Min. of Power, Min. of Coal, Coal
coal supplied was less than 34%. Quantities of the Companies and Railways to bring such stations
imported coal assessed to be utilized by different out of criticality.
thermal power stations during the quarter were
also considered while recommending their coal The monitoring involved collection of
requirement. information on day-to-day basis from various
TPSs/ Utilities, preparation of daily coal stock
2.14.2 Monitoring of Coal Supply to Power report, overseeing of movement of coal as per
Stations linkage and intervening whenever deviation
occured, collection of the information regarding
The coal supply to 77 utility thermal power
quantity and quality of coal supplied to power
stations of the country (16 pit-head and 61 rail/
stations etc.
road fed, having total installed capacity of 68449.5
MW) and their coal stocks was vigorously The Infrastructure Constraints Review
monitored in CEA on daily basis, based on the Committee, headed by Secretary (Co-ordination)
quarterly allocation made by SLC(ST). in the Cabinet Secretariat, reviews the coal
Coal stocking norms for power stations production and supply to thermal power stations
were fixed by a Committee headed by Secretary, in the country almost every month.
Planning Commission as 15 days for pit head and
A Sub-group of the Infrastructure Constraints
non-pit head varying from 20 days to 30 days
Review Committee headed by an Additional
depending on the distance of the power plant from
the pit-head as per details given below: Secretary in the Ministry of Coal, consisting of
the representatives from the MoP, CEA, Ministry
l Pit-head
Station 15 days of Railways and Coal India Ltd., every week
l Upto
500 Kms. reviewed and resolved the problems of coal
away from Coal mine 20 days supply to thermal power stations having coal
stocks below 7 days requirement.
l Upto 1000 Kms. away
from Coal mine 25 days 2.14.3 C oal Supply Position during
l Beyond
1000 Kms. away 2007-08
from Coal mine 30 days
For the coal based generation target of
All India coal stock required at the 77 coal 463.458 BUs of the country for the year 2007-
based power stations monitored by CEA based on 08, requirement of coal was estimated as 340
norms given above is of the order of 22 Million Million Tonnes (MT), including 8 MT required
Tonnes. However, under cash and carry scheme to bring the All India coal stock at power stations
for supply and transportation of coal, as also from 14 MT to a normative level and to meet
due to inadequate stocking space, some of the transit losses. In the beginning of the year,

30 “It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Ministry of Coal/Coal India Limited had given low level of 8.67 MT against a normative
an indication that they would make available 285 requirement of 22 MT and number of ‘critical’
Million Tonnes coal from CIL during the year power stations went up to 29. To ensure that
2007-08. At the levels of supplies of coal during generation of power at the power stations is not
2006-07, 28 MT was expected from SCCL and affected adversely because of shortage of coal, a
9 MT from captive mines (Bengal Emta, ICML contingency plan was drawn jointly by Ministry
and Panem). Thus, a total of 322 MT coal was of Coal, CIL, Railways, CEA and Ministry of
expected from indigenous sources. To meet Power. The contingency plan was implemented
the estimated requirement of 340 MT of utility for a month w.e.f. 21st November 2007. During
power stations, an import of 12 MT (equivalent the period against a target of supply of total of
to 18 MT gap of indigenous coal) was planned, 2157 rakes of coal to the ‘critical’ power stations,
which was subsequently revised to 14 MT in supply was only 1899 rakes resulting in only a
the month of November 2007 in view of a very marginal improvement in coal supply position.
large number of power stations with critical coal However, due to vigorous monitoring at all
stock and depletion of all India coal stock to an levels and all out efforts made by all concerned
alarmingly low level. agencies, it was ensured that the generation
of power was not affected due to shortage of
2.14.4 Contingency Plan for Super critical coal and no power station reported any loss of
and critical thermal power plants generation on this account.
Due to heavy monsoon in the coal mining 2.14.5 Source-wise Receipt of Coal
area followed by law and orders problems,
production of coal and hence its supply to power During the year 2007-08, source wise
stations was badly affected. All India coal stock linkage and materialization thereof was as given
at power stations got depleted to an alarmingly below:

Linkage Actual Receipt %Receipt


(MT) (MT)
CIL 318.402 277.351 87.11
SCCL 29.886 29.513 98.75
NEC 0.345 0.405 117.39
Captive Mines 10.872 11.263 103.60
 Bengal Emta 4.245 4.281 101
 ICML 2.625 2.778 106
 Panem 4.002 3.905 98
 Bermo 0.000 0.299 --
Import 10.230 10.153 99.25
Total 369.735 328.685 88.90

“The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is the knowledge of our own ignorance.” 31
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

The coal received during the year 2007-08 received by rail-fed stations and pit-head Thermal
was 328.685 million tonnes (318.532 MT from Power Stations is given below:
indigenous sources and 10.153 MT of imported
Figures in Million Tonnes
coal) against the linkage of 369.735 million
tonnes. The total Coal consumption was 329.632
Mode Linkage Receipt % Receipt
MT (in terms of equivalent raw coal). The annual
coal receipt was 89% of the linkage. All India Pit-Head 137.954 127.104 92.14
coal stocks at power stations during this period Rail Fed 231.781 201.581 86.97
depleted from 14.12 million tonnes to 11.037
million tonnes. Total 369.735 328.685 88.90

During the year 61.33% coal was received 2.14.6 Overall Coal Supply Position
through Indian Railways and 38.67% through their
dedicated mode which includes coal transportation Coal supply position for utility thermal
by MGR for pit head thermal power stations, Own power stations during the last 3 years and the
wagons, Ropeway, Road etc. A summary of coal current year is given as under:

(Million Tonnes)
YEAR
STATUS
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

Demand 277.000 310.000 332.000 340.000

Linkage 302.26 308.98 338.553 369.735

Receipt (indigenous coal) 276.074 282.185 293.637 318.532

Receipt (Imported coal) 2.537* 10.443 9.664 10.153

Total Receipt (including Imported Coal) 278.611 292.628 303.301 328.685**

Opening Stock (includes Imported coal) 9.924 10.499 18.174 14.122

Consumption (includes Imported coal) 277.735 281.336 302.539 329.632

Closing Stock (includes Imported coal) 10.499 18.174 14.122 11.037

* Excluding Trombay.
** In terms of equivalent raw coal

2.14.7 Import of Coal the month of November 2007), the power utilities
in the country imported around 10.517 Million
During the year 2007-08 against an Tonnes of coal as per utility-wise details given
initial target of 12 Million Tonnes for the year below:
(subsequently revised to 14 Million Tonnes in

32 “Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

(Figure in Million Tonnes)

Sl. Board/Utility Annual Target of Receipt at In transits at Total


No Imported Coal Power Stations Ports Imported
(MT) (MT) (MT) (MT)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) = 4+5
1. HPGCL 0.360 0.166 0.000 0.166
2. RRVUNL 0.500 0.000 0.000 0.000
3. Torrent AEC 0.480 0.455 0.000 0.455
4. GSECL 1.380 1.028 0.089 1.117
5. MSPGCL 1.380 0.944 0.000 0.944
6. Reliance Energy 0.420 0.428 0.149 0.577
7. TNEB 1.560 1.798 0.000 1.798
8. CESC 0.490 0.447 0.013 0.460
9. WBPDCL 0.000 0.063 0.000 0.063
10. NTPC* 3.630 2.732 0.119 2.851
11. Trombay 1.800 2.086 0.000 2.086
Total 12.000 10.147 0.370 10.517

* The import target of NTPC was enhanced by 2.0 MT from 3.63MT to 5.63MT in the month of Nov. 2007 on insistence of
MoC & Secretary (Co-ordination), Cabinet Sectt.

2.14.8 Coal Quality Issues On the direction of Secretary (Coordination),


Cabinet Sectt., a visit was made by a team of
It was observed that uncrushed/oversized
officers from CEA, MoC & CIL to Santaldih
coal was still received by some of the thermal
TPS of WBPDCL, Gandhinagar TPS of
power stations in the country causing bottleneck
GSECL, Torrent Power, Chandrapur, Koradi and
in unloading. CEA had been sending statements
Khaparkheda TPSs of MAHAGENCO to look
giving details of the complaints about coal
into the reasons of excessive coal consumption.
quality, received from power stations to
A detailed analysis of the coal supplied to all the
Ministry of Coal and Coal India Ltd. every
power stations, which reported excessive coal
month. Thermal power stations reported supply
consumption, was carried out. It was found that
of leftover poor quality coal mixed with over
the excessive consumption of coal was mainly on
burden, stones and boulders. Because of poor
account of the following reasons:-
quality coal, overall Specific Coal Consumption
of the power stations in the country increased (i) There was lot of accumulated old stock at the
from earlier 0.715 kg/ kWhr to 0.731 kg/ mines, mainly at Rajmahal (ECL) and MCL
kWhr during the year 2007-08. This resulted (Ib), during the year 2006-07, as there was
in increase in the cost of fuel, transportation surplus production during the year. With the
and O&M, as also overloading and breakdown passage of time the heating value of the coal
of the coal handling plant and equipments and went down due to smouldering at the mine
increase in unloading time of rail rakes at the head. Obviously, when the same old coal
power stations. having low heating value was supplied to the

“Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.” 33


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

power stations during the year 2007-08, they cases washed coal, from various sources by the
had to consume more coal. Standing Linkage Committee (Short-term) taking
into consideration the matrix of source of supply
(ii) Because of the low stock at the power station which had been prepared to ensure an annual
end, the power stations had to use coal weighted average ash content of less than 34% ash
scratched from the bed. This coal contained in the coal used by each Thermal Power Station.
lots of mud. This has resulted in consumption As availability of washed/beneficiated coal was
of more coal. inadequate to meet the requirement of all the 35
(iii) The quality of coal supplied during the year Thermal Power Stations, raw coal of appropriate
2007-08 was very poor. The coal contained grade was linked for blending.
lot of mud, stones, boulders and other CEA impressed on CIL every quarter to
extraneous materials. ensure despatch of coal from different sources in
(iv) Calorific Value of coal from MCL (Ib) is very such proportion that the annual weighted average
ash content of the coal supplied to these Thermal
low (<3000kcal/kg). During the year 2007-
Power Stations would be within the stipulated
08 this was the only mine where excess coal
limit.
was available. This excess coal was supplied
to most of the power stations reporting 2.14.10 Rationalization of Linkages
low coal stock. This resulted in high coal
consumption. A Task Force under the Chairmanship
of Director (OM), MoP, with representatives
(v) Poor quality coal supplied to power stations from CEA, Ministry of Railways, CIL and
resulting in its higher consumption. SCCL was constituted by the Ministry of Coal
to recommend rationalisation of coal linkage
(vi) Supply of lesser quantity of deshaled/ washed
to various existing power stations from the
coal to some power stations during 2007-08
coal mines keeping the following criteria in
resulted in higher coal consumption.
consideration:
2.14.9 Monitoring of ash contents in coal l Actual materialisation from the existing
supplied to MoEF Stations sources;
As per MoEF Notification dated 19th l Need to have various sources of supply in
September 1997, with effect from 1st June 2001, view of meeting the contingencies arising
any thermal power plant located beyond 1000 out of extraneous factors like breaches,
kms from the pit-head and any thermal power bandhs, strikes, etc.
plant located in urban area or sensitive area l Distance between the supply sources and
or critically polluted area, irrespective of their the thermal power stations.
distance from pit-head except any pit head power
plant are required to use coal having annual l Requirement of coal for Dadri Expansion
weighted average ash contents of less than 34%. (980 MW) being implemented for
There are 35 such identified coal based Thermal Commonwealth Games, 2010 in view of
Power Stations in the country. The weighted its importance and discussions at various
average ash content of the coal supplied to forums.
these power stations was regularly monitored l The committee submitted its report to
by CEA on quarterly basis. These stations were Ministry of Coal on 31st March 2008 for its
given quarterly linkage of raw coal and in some consideration.

34 “The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2.14.11 11th Plan Projects Coal from various sources for the coal based power
Requirement project envisaged for commissioning during the
11th Plan period. The details are summarised
A comprehensive exercise has been carried
below:
out to work out the year wise coal requirement

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Total


Coal Based Capacity Addition (MW)
a) Already under construction 7590 4565 11788 15542 8145 47630
b) Letter of Award to be placed - - - 520 8520 9040
Total 7590 4565 11788 16062 16665 56670
Cumulative Coal Requirement (MT)
a. From CIL Sources 18.1 41.6 70.8 124.9 194.7
b. From SCCL - - 1.1 2.7 2.6
c. For projects which have been 2.2 7.6 13.5 18.5 23.5
allotted Captive Coal Blocks
d. Import (For Projects based on 0.0 0.4 3.9 11.1 20.3
Imported Coal)
Total 20.3 49.6 89.3 157.2 241.1*

* Includes only partial coal requirement of the projects to be commissioned in 2011-12 and their full requirement will be
reflected in 2012-13

The actual requirement of coal for utility requirement, indigenous coal availability and
power stations in the beginning of the 11th shortfall in indigenous coal availability during
Plan was 323 MT. Consolidated estimated coal various years of 11th Plan are as under:

Year Annual Coal Indigenous Coal Shortfall in Indigenous Coal


Requirement Availability Availability
2007-08 340.0 322.0# 18.0
2008-09 378.0 334.0£ 44.0
2009-10 412.3 408.0* 4.3
2010-11 480.2 446.6* 33.6
2011-12 564.1 477.7* 86.4

# Actual, £ As indicated by CIL and assessed for SCCL and Captive Mines
* As per Working Group Report of Ministry of Coal

As per New Coal Distribution Policy issued requirement of power plants as per Fuel Supply
by Ministry of Coal on 18th October 2007, CIL has Agreements (FSA) even if they have to import
been entrusted the responsibility of meeting the the coal.

“Children are our most valuable natural resource.” 35


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2.14.12 Gas supply to Gas based Power 2.14.13 Gas Requirement & Supply
Stations Position
Out of total 1,43.061.01 MW installed The production and supply of gas had not
generating capacity in the country as on 31st been keeping pace with the growing demand
March 2008, 14,656.21 MW (about 10.24 %) of gas in the country, including for that of
was gas/liquid (excluding diesel) fuel based. power sector. Even the commitments of gas
CEA monitored the supply of gas to power allocations made earlier to power stations
stations of total 13,408.92 MW capacities which were not fulfilled. Supply of gas to gas based
use gas as the primary fuel. This included
power plants during last few years had been
24 MW Namrup gas fired steam turbine. The
as under:
liquid fuels, being freely available, were not
monitored by CEA.

S. Years Capacity at Gas Required* Gas Allocation Gas Supplied Shortfall


No. the end of (MMSCMD) (MMSCMD) (MMSCMD) (MMSCMD)
year (MW)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)=(4)-(6)

1 2000-01 9028.70 44.54 36.67 24.40 20.14

2 2001-02 9432.90 46.31 38.76 24.33 21.98

3 2002-03 9949.00 48.26 39.47 25.12 23.14

4 2003-04 10,154.90 49.25 39.47 25.62 23.63

5 2004-05 10,224.90 49.73 40.95 30.70 19.03

6 2005-06 10,919.62 53.38 # 35.37 18.01

7 2006-07 12,444.42 61.18 # 35.10 26.08

8 2007-08 13,408.92 65.67 # 38.14 @ 27.53

* Normative gas requirement at 90% Plf taking GCV of gas= 9000 K.Cal/ SCM (except for Ramgarh CCGT for which
GCV is 4150 K Cal/ SCM), station heat rate- 2900K.Cal/ kWh for open cycle and 2000 K.Cal/ kWh for close cycle
MMSCMD – Million Metric Standard Cubic Metre per Day.
# Not available
@ Based on annual fuel supply data furnished by gas based power stations

It may be seen from above that the gas supply 65.67SCMD to operate the stations at 90% PLF,
for gas based power stations is inadequate. It which was sufficient to operate these stations at
was enough to operate these stations at about about 52% PLF.
52 % PLF only during 2006-07. Similarly
The following gas based power stations
the average gas supply during 2007-08 was
( 11 2 9 M W ) w e r e s t r a n d e d d u e t o n o n
38.14 MMSCMD, against the requirement of
availability of gas:

36 “The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Sl. Name of Project Capacity Implementation agency/ Gas Requirement


No. (MW) Located in State at 90% PLF
(MMSCMD)

A. Pending for Commissioning due to shortage of Gas


1 Gautami CCPP 464 Gautami Power Ltd. /AP 2.23
2 Konaseema CCPP 445 Konaseema EPS/ AP 2.14
Sub Total (A) 909 4.37
B. Commissioned but unable to generate due to shortage of Gas
1 Jegurupadu CCPP Extn. 220 GVK Industries Ltd./ AP 1.06
Sub Total (B) 220 1.06
Grand Total (A+B) 1129 5.43

2.14.14 Generation loss due to gas such liquid fuels. On account of the prevailing
shortage high costs of liquid fuels resulting in high cost of
generation, the actual generation using these fuels
There was a shortage in availability of gas. was, however, dependent upon the requirement/
This resulted in loss of generation of power. In acceptance by the beneficiaries. Loss of generation
case of gas based power stations having provision due to shortage in availability of gas as reported
for the use of alternate fuels, such as naphtha to CEA and based on possible operation of power
and HSD, generation was augmented by use of plants at 90% PLF were as under:

Generation Loss during the year (BUs)


S.
No. Year As reported to CEA by Gas Based on possible operation of gas
Based Power Stations power plants at 90% PLF

1 2004-05 7.03 23.71


2 2005-06 7.69 23.88
3 2006-07 8.06 26.33
4 2007-08 9.34@ 31.17
@ Based on annual fuel supply data furnished by gas based power stations.

2.14.15 Gas Requirement for Gas Based and the estimated gas requirement for their
Power Projects envisaged during operation at 90% PLF was 61.18 MMSCMD.
11th Plan. The year-wise feasible capacity addition
programme of gas based power plants for
Installed generation capacity of gas the 11 th Plan and estimated additional gas
based power stations at the end of 10 th requirement for their operation at 90% PLF is
Plan (as on 31st March 2007) was 12444 MW as given below:

“Failing to plan is planning to fail.” 37


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Year 07-08 08-09 09-10 10-11 11-12 Total


(Actual)
Capacity Addition (MW) 1000 2129 411 2553 750 6843
Gas Requirement 4.41 10.22 1.80 12.25 3.60 32.28
(MMSCMD)

2.14.16 Monitoring of Captive Coal companies may not be able to cater to the
Mines enhanced coal requirement.

To meet the growing power demand in In view of the above facts GoI decided to
the country it is envisaged to add a Capacity allocate captive mines to the bulk users of coal
of 78700 MW during the 11th Five Year Plan. and consequently many power utilities have been
Due to limited amount of gas availability and allocated captive mines.
limitations in Hydro and nuclear power generation The list of all the Captive Coal Mines
augmentation, bulk of this Capacity Addition is allocated to Power utilities till date is enclosed
being planned through coal based thermal power at Annexure-2B.
projects only.
The status of development of mines is
During last few years with growing regularly submitted by the developers and based
thermal power generation, coal supply is on the latest data received by CEA pertaining to
proving to be a major cause of concern. With Utilities and IPPs on development progress of coal
such a massive coal based capacity addition mine blocks, a quarterly report on broad status of
planned, there were apprehensions that coal captive mines is generated.

Torangallu Thermal Power Station-JSW Energy Ltd. Installed Capacity : 260 MW

38 “Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

CHAPTER – 3
POWER SYSTEMS PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT

3.1 Transmission Planning Plan should be published inviting suggestions and


objections from various stake holders and the CEA
All issues relating to planning and has to obtain approval of the Central Government
development of Transmission System in the before notifying the National Electricity Plan. The
country are dealt in the Power System Wing of following process has since been completed:
CEA. This includes evolving long term and short
term transmission plans. The network expansion 1. Central Government has notified the National
plans are optimized based on network simulation Electricity Policy.
studies and techno economic analysis. This also 2. Central Electricity Authority prepared a ‘Draft
involves formulation of specific schemes, evolving National Electricity Plan – Generation’,
a phased implementation plan in consultation with covering Generation Program up to end of
the Central and State transmission utilities and 11th plan i.e. 2011-12 and invited suggestions
assistance in the process of investment approval and objections from the stakeholders.
for the Central Sector schemes, issues pertaining
to development of National Power Grid in the 3. Central Electricity Authority prepared a ‘Draft
country and issues relating to trans-country National Electricity Plan – Transmission’,
power transfer. Transmission planning studies are covering Transmission Program up to end of
being conducted to identify evacuation system 11th plan i.e. 2011-12 and invited suggestions
from generation projects and to strengthen the and objections from the stakeholders.
transmission system in various regions. The
4. Comments on the ‘Draft National Electricity
studies for long-term perspective plans are
Plan – Transmission’ were received from
also being carried out on All-India basis for
various utilities and stakeholders. The Draft
establishing inter-regional connectivity aimed
Plan was also discussed in regional meetings
towards formation of the National Power Grid
of all the five Regions.
system. The National Power Grid system is being
evolved to facilitate free flow of power across 5. CEA prepared an updated National Electricity
regional boundaries, to meet the shortfall of deficit Plan consisting of Volume-I on ‘Generation’
regions from a surplus region, for evacuation of and Volume-II on ‘Transmission’. The
power from project(s) located in one region to the National Electricity Plan as approved by
beneficiaries located in other region(s) as well as Government of India has been notified in
facilitate trading of electricity among buyers and August 2007.
sellers in various regions.
The National Electricity Plan (the Plan)
3.2 National Electricity Plan- gives details about development of Transmission
Transmission System in the country up to 11th plan period.
Major highlights of the Plan are:
As per Section 3 of the Electricity Act 2003,
the CEA has been entrusted with the responsibility  The existing highest level of AC transmission
of preparing the National Electricity Plan in in India would be raised from 400kV to
accordance with the National Electricity Policy 765kV with construction and operation of
and notify such plans once in five years. The Act 765kV transmission system. The programme
provides that the draft of National Electricity is to have about 5200 circuit km of 765kV

“If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.” 39
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

transmission lines and 24500 MVA of 765kV regions have been synchronously integrated and
transformation capacity by 2011-12. inter-regional transmission capacity of 1240 MW
between ER and NER, 1760 MW between the
 A ± 800kV Bipole multi terminal HVDC
ER and WR, and 4220 MW between ER and
has been planned. This would have a NR is operational in this integrated cluster of
capacity for 6000 MW of which 3000 MW regions. Towards the Southern region, inter-
would be utilized for power evacuation regional transmission capacity of 3120 MW
from Biswanath Chariyali where power between ER-SR (Talcher-Kolar HVDC Bipole
from Hydro projects in NER would be 2500 MW, Gazuwaka HVDC back-to-back
pooled and 3000 MW for power evacuation 1000 MW and radial mode line 120 MW)
from Siliguri, where power from Sikkim and 1680 MW between WR-SR (Chandrapur
and Bhutan would be pooled. The power back to back 1000 MW and radial mode Lines
evacuated from NER/ Sikkim/Bhutan 700 MW) exists. With this the connectivity
would be brought to Agra from where it of Southern Region to the National Grid is
would be injected in NR and WR grids. This already established in asynchronous mode.
would be the highest HVDC voltage under Further enhancement of Southern Region
commercial operation in the world. Total interconnectivity to National Grid power
length of HVDC Bipoles would be about system is also being planned. The present total
11000 km by 2011-12. inter-regional transmission capacity is 16200
 T he Plan describes Growth Objectives,
MW, which is now planned to be increased to
Development Process, Planning Philosophy 36900 MW by 2011-12.
and Criteria for speedy and smooth
development of transmission system at State, Details of existing and planned inter-
Regional and National level with a view to regional transmission capacity up to end of 11th
optimize energy resources. Plan are shown in Annexure -3A.

 The Plan emphasizes need for a National Grid


3.3.1 Study, analysis and formulation of
for India and provides detailed programme policies on specific issues relating to
for its development. It is planned that, by transmission
end of 11th plan all the five regions in India
(i) Finalisation of share from exportable power
would by synchronously connected. The Plan
of Subansiri (2000 MW) & Kameng (600
also envisages increasing total inter-regional
MW) HEPs to constituent states of N.R. &
transmission capacity from 14100 MW as at
W.R. regions
the end of 10th Plan to 36900 MW by end of
11th Plan period. (ii) Assessment of major transmission material
requirement during 11th Plan
3.3 Inter regional transmission system in
India – National Power System (iii) Meeting conducted by MOEA under the
Chairmanship of Member(PS) CEA at
As prelude to the formation of national Kathmundu Nepal to decide the revision
power system, regional power systems have of power exchange tariff from 2004-09 for
been formed and as on today, strong regional bilateral exchange of power at 33 kV.
grids exist in all the five regions. The process of
integration of the regional power systems into (iv) VIP reference of Chief Minister of Rajasthan
one All-India power system has also started. The regarding power from Ultra Mega Projects
Eastern, North-Eastern, Western and Northern at Sasan & Mundra.

40 “A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

(v) Response to issues raised by Hon’ble Chief l 4 0 0 kV D/c Balipora-Bongaigaon


Minister of Punjab during his meeting with Transmission Line of PGCIL
Hon’ble Minister of Power l 400 kV S/c Singrauli-Lucknow Transmission

3.4 National HVDC Line of PGCIL


l 400 kV S/c Jeypore- Mera Mundali
NHVDC Project (Lower Sileru-Barsoor) Transmission Line of PGCIL
is a Government sponsored project primarily
funded by Department of Heavy Industry, 3.5.2 Substation Equipment
Ministry of Power, Ministry of Communication &
As a part of activity of Standing Committee
Information Technology, BHEL, APTRANSCO
to assess the cause of failure of various S/S
and CSEB. The last power flow on this link was
equipment of 220 kV and above voltage class,
on 30th March, 2003. Efforts have been made
investigation in respect of the following utilities
to utilize the NHVDC project and keep it the
were carried out and detailed report prepared
continuously in operation so that investment
which have been uploaded in the website of the
made could be put to use. Both APTRANSCO
CEA;
and CSEB have agreed to hand over this link
to PGCIL for operation and maintenance and a) 50 MVA 220/66 kV transformer at Dhansura
subsequently O&M charges would be borne by of Gujarat Electricity Transmission Co.
beneficiaries of the western and southern regions. b) 150 MVA 220/132 kV transformer at Ranasan
Efforts to put the NHVDC link into operation are of GETCO.
being hampered by law and order problems in the
area. c) 100MVA 220/66 kV transformer at Mehsana
of GETCO.
3.5 Analysis of causes of failure of
transmission line tower and substation d) 40 MVA 132/66 kV transformer at Anjar of
equipment GETCO.

3.5.1 Transmission Line Towers e) 50 MVA 220/66 kV transformer at Nakatrana


of GETCO.
Failures of 400 kV & 220 kV Transmission
lines towers of Power Grid, MPPTCL were 3.5.3 Technology Improvement Programme
investigated and remedial measures suggested. in Power System
Standing committee of experts submitted report After completion of training at Chicago,
in respect of the following lines; USA, following Pilot Projects have been taken
l 400 kV Kishanpur- Wagoora Transmission
up with SEBs in following areas:
Line of PGCIL i) Design of transmission line in snow
l 2 2 0 kV D/c Mehagaon- Malanpur bound hilly area
Transmission Line of MPPTCL
A pilot project has been taken up on the
l 220 kV D/C Bina-Damoh Transmission line subject “Design of transmission line in snow
of MPPTCL. bound hilly area” in Himachal Pradesh. Un-
l 220 kV Chukha- Malbase- Birpara S/c charged span of zebra conductor has been installed
Transmission Line of PGCIL at Kalpa in District Kinnaur of Himachal Pradesh

“In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.” 41
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

at an altitude of around 8000 ft., where heavy vi) Leakage current monitor for lightning
snow fall occurs in winter season. For designing arrester
transmission line in snow bound hilly area, data vii) Automatic Capacitance & Tan Delta
regarding thickness of ice accumulation on Measuring Equipment.
conductor, wind velocity, etc., are required. For
this purpose, two anemometers have already been In addition to above, the following
installed at such locations. These anemometers are equipment have been deployed at Ranasan 220
storing data of actual wind velocity in the vicinity. kV Substation of GETCO at Ahmedabad .
The data of ice loading with corresponding wind a) On line Dissolved Gas Analyzer*
velocity data is expected to be conveyed by
b) F r e q u e n c y R e s p o n s e A n a l y z e r f o r
HPSEB associated Engineers by Dec. 2008 i.e
Transformers.
during coming winter and then based on this data
the ultimate design of EHV Transmission Lines c) Partial Discharge Measuring Equipment for
for snow bound hilly areas would be carried Transformer
out.
*Online Dissolved Gas Analyser is being installed
ii) Residual life assessment of substation at 220 kV Ranasan Substation of GETCO.
equipment
3.5.4 Tangible Benefits
Construction of any transmission system
With the use of Diagnostic tools deployed
requires a huge amount of investment and the
cost of EHV Substation equipment contributes a by CEA, MSETCL could save number of power
major portion of cost of the transmission system. transformers, Lightning Arrestors and Circuit
As the transmission lines and substations are Breakers.
growing older, there is a need of proper condition The equipment deployed at GETCO
monitoring of substation equipment to assess are being utilized very effectively. The main
the residual life of various types of substation purpose of above tools is to bring awareness in
equipment and ensure proper maintenance of the Power Utilities for carrying out condition
the equipment. A pilot project on “Residual Life
based monitoring of the substation equipment.
Assessment of Substation Equipment” has been
MSETCL& GETCO have purchased number of
taken up with the MSEB.
similar condition monitoring equipment tools
Following diagnostic tools have been and deployed them at their various substations
procured and installed in 220/33 kV Mudsighi- for condition monitoring of substation equipment
400/220 kV Kolhapur-II Substation of MSEB so that necessary R&M activities are carried out
at Kolhapur; well before the failure of the equipment.

i) Digital Earth Tester 3.6 Power Transmission Projects

ii) Transformer Winding Resistance Meter 3.6.1 Neighbouring Countries

iii) Contact Resistance Meter (i) Tala Hydroelectric Project Authority,


Bhutan
iv) Automatic relay test kit (3 phase)
CEA rendered complete design &
v) Circuit Breaker Operation Analyzer engineering consultancy services for 400 kV

42 “It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

400 kV Gooty-Raichur D/C Transmission line (Quad), POWERGRID

Transmission Lines and associated 400/220kV (iii) Afghanistan


substation at Malbase for evacuation of power
from Tala HEP, Bhutan. Review consultancy work for 110 kV
S/C transmission line and 120 kV Substation
(ii) Bhutan Power Corporation associated with Salma Hydro Electric
Project.
CEA provided consultancy relating to
design and engineering of 132 kV S/C Tintbi-
3.6.2 In India
Yurmoo, 66 kV S/C Yurmoo- Bumthang
and 66 kV Multi-circuit Malbase- Pasakha i) Power Development Department, Govt. of
Transmission Line along with associated 33/11 J&K, Transmission Project under Prime
kV substations.
Minister’s Reconstruction Program for
Works completed: Jammu & Kashmir Region.
l Preparation of technical specification for
Based on the specification vetted by CEA
above transmission system
for various 220 kV & 132 kV transmission
l Evaluation tenders for transmission lines lines, JK, PDD invited bids for construction
l Preparation of design document for 66 kV of the transmission line and substation.
Multi-circuit towers Orders have been placed for execution of the
l Examination of structural drawings and transmission lines and substation. Design
witnessing of proto tower testing for various and Engineering for most of the lines and
types of towers (BWBS, BWCS, BWDS) in substations for Jammu & Kashmir Region is
snow zone. under progress.

“The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is the knowledge of our own ignorance.” 43
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

ii) Damodar Valley Corporation levels of 220 kV and above is being carried
out with a view to achieve completion of
Design of 220 kV D/C Transmission Line Towers transmission system to ensure evacuation of
types DA, DB. DC, DD, and witnessing of the power from new generating power stations
proto testing of these towers carried out. as well as to strengthen the power system
network in the country. For the year 2007-
3.6.3 Tower testing
08, programme for stringing of 160 ckm of
Proto tower testing for different types of 765 kV, 6907 ckm of 400 kV and 5448 ckm
towers was witnessed of 220 kV transmission lines was envisaged.
Against this programme, the stringing of
3.6.4 Assistance to Delhi Transco Ltd. transmission lines actually achieved during
the year 2007-08 was 370 ckm of 765 kV,
Assistance was provided to Delhi Transco 6947 ckm of 400 kV and 4160 ckm of 220
Ltd. in respect of 220 kV underground XLPE
kV lines. Details of the transmission lines
Cable project and 220 kV GIS Substation.
completed during the year 2007-08 are given
3.7 Construction Monitoring of in Annexure – 3B.
Transmission Projects
Voltage-wise/sector-wise actual achievement
The monitoring of construction of vis-à-vis programme for the year 2007-08 in
transmission lines and sub-stations at voltage respect of lines are given in Charts I to III.

44 “Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

In respect of transformation capacity, a Charts VII. In respect of + 500 kV HVDC


programme of addition of 2169 MVA at 765 kV, terminal as against programme of nil, achievement
12635 MVA at 400 kV and 11020 MVA at 220 kV during 2007-08 was 1000 MW as shown in
was envisaged for the year 2007-08. Against this Chart VIII. Details of the sub-stations completed
programme, the achievement during 2007-08 was during 2007-08 are given in Annexure –3C. 765
4500 MVA at 765 kV, 10265 MVA at 400 kV and kV Sipat-Seoni line-1 (351 ckm) operated at 765
9658 MVA at 220 kV respectively as shown in the kV alongwith 765 kV Seoni S/S (9x500 MVA)
Charts IV to VI. In respect of +500 kV HVDC 4500 MVA has been successfully commissioned
lines as against programme of nil, the achievement by POWERGRID which is the first of its kind in
during 2007-08 was 120 ckm as shown in India.

“Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.” 45


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

46 “The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

“Children are our most valuable natural resource.” 47


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

3.8 Techno-economic/ financial l Anpara ‘C’ - 1000 MW


examination l Anpara ‘D’ - 1000 MW
Evaluation reports submitted by WAPCO l Barai HEP - 1980 MW
for construction of 110 kV S/C transmission line
from Salma Dam to Heart City, Afghanistan have l Mejia - 1980 MW
been examined from technical considerations. l Karchana HEP - 1320 MW
3.9 Long Term Planning Studies l Parichha Extn II - 1000 MW
Long term planning studies were carried out l Tanda Extn - 1000 MW
to evolve a composite system for evacuation of
l Roza TPS - 1000 MW
power from generation projects envisaged beyond
11th plan. Studies were carried out to identify l Hardwaganj - 500 MW
long-term system strengthening requirements in
various regions/states. A list of studies carried  Studies were carried out for evolving the

out to evolve long term perspective plan are as power evacuation arrangement from various
below: thermal projects in Rajasthan.
 Revised system studies for power evacuation
 Revised studies for evolving transmission

from Nimo Bazgo at 66 kV and power
system associated with Mundra UMPP by
transmission to Leh and Kargil area of
establishing 400/220 kV Bachao S/S.
Ladakh.
 Studies for evacuation of power from the
 Transmission system associated with various

following thermal power projects in U.P. Generating projects going for Open Access
were carried out: viz Mahan (1200 MW) STPP, Mundra Adani

48 “The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

(2640 MW), EMCO (520 MW) TPS, NTPC 3.10 Short Term Planning Studies
Farakka III (500 MW), Nilanchal Power (560
MW) etc. System studies were carried out for evolving
transmission system for evacuation of power
 Tr a n s m i s s i o n p l a n n i n g s t u d i e s f o r
from generation projects anticipated during 10th
strengthening of 400 kV and 220 kV network Plan. A list of the studies carried out is as given
in Western Region viz WRSSS-X, XI,XII below:
schemes.
(i) Load flow study of DVC with various
 Transmission system associated with
alternative and contingency to identify
Krishnapatnam Ultra Mega Power Project suitable transmission system requirements
(UMPP) (4000 MW). to evacuate power from 710 MW Mejia Ext.
 Transmission system associated with Tilaiya
TPS (unit 4, 5 & 6) and Chandrapura Ext.
UMPP (4000 MW). TPS (2x250 MW).

 Review of Transmission system associated


(ii) Preparation of reports relating to the power
with Chennai JV TPS (1000 MW). evacuation arrangement from Rabi, Beas,
Satluj, Chandrabhaga basin in Himachal
 System planning studies corresponding
Pradesh.
to 11th Plan were carried out to test and
finalized the transmission system proposal of (iii) Load flow studies carried out to study the
WBSEB for evacuation of power from Katwa revised project report for infrastructural
TPS (100MW), Sagardighi TPS (1600MW), development at 220 kV & 132 kV transmission
Bakreswar TPS Ext. (500MW) in WBSEB. level under PM reconstruction plan for J&K
state was examined and carried out fresh
 System planning studies corresponding
load flow studies with the proposals and
to 12th Plan were carried out to finalize recommended to MoP.
the transmission system for evacuation of
(iv) Tr a n s m i s s i o n p l a n n i n g s t u d i e s f o r
power from various generating stations
strengthening of 400 kV and 220 kV network
in Orissa (8000MW), Ultra Mega Power
in northern part of Tamil Nadu.
Project in Jharkhand (4000MW) and Nabi
Nagar (1000MW) to Western Region and (v) Revised unit tripping scheme under HVDC
Northern Region with various alternatives pole outage of Talcher STPP Stage II.
and contingencies.
3.11 Examination of DPR/FR of Hydro
 System planning studies corresponding Power Projects for processing of
to 10th Plan were carried out to test and clearance by CEA
finalize the transmission system proposal
for evacuation of power from EMCO TPS Following is the list of DPRs/ FRs of
(520MW) in MP. The above studies were hydropower projects examined for processing of
carried out for open access provided by clearance by CEA:
POWERGRID to the generating company.
Northern Region
 Chitrapur(4x135 MW) TPS-Ranchi 400 kV
Himachal Pradesh -3 nos.
quad D/C line.
i) Karcham Wangtoo HEP (1000 MW)
 LILO of one ckt. of 400kV D/C Baripada

ii) Songtam Karcham HEP (1000 MW)
– Mendhsal line at Gurudijhatia (560 MW),
TPS. iii) Sainj HEP (100 MW)

“Failing to plan is planning to fail.” 49


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Uttaranchal -9 nos.  Western Region System Strengthening



i) Rupsiabagar HEP (327 MW) Scheme-IX, X, XI, XII

ii) Bhaironghati HEP (381 MW)  Transmission system associated with Mundra,

Sasan UMPP and Korba III.
iii) Singoli Bhatwari HEP (3x33 MW)
iv) Jakhol Sankari HEP (36 MW)  Dedicated transmission system associated

with generating projects going for open
v) Natwar Mori HEP (56 MW)
access viz Mahan, Mundra (Adani), EMCO
vi) Alaknanda HEP (300 MW) and Torrent
vii) Bawala Nandprayag HEP (300 MW)
 Transmission system associated with North

viii) Devsari HEP (252 MW) Chennai TPS (1000 MW).
ix) Jhelum Tamak (152 MW)  Transmission system associated with

Southern Region Simhadri-II Generation Project of NTPC –
Line connecting the Generation to the Grid
i) Gundia HEP Stage-I (200 MW) in
Karnataka  System Strengthening Scheme in Southern

ii) Lower Jurala HEP (240 MW) in Andhra Region – IX
Pradesh
 System Strengthening Scheme in Southern

Eastern Region Region – X
i) Examined the revised project reports for
 System Strengthening Scheme in Southern

sub- transmission scheme phase-II part-I and
Region – XI.
sub- transmission scheme phase-II part-II of
Bihar  Transmission system for South-West

ii) FR-cum-DPR for transmission system for Interconnection
export of power from different generation
 Transmission system associated with

projects in Sikkim to NR/WR
Krishnapatnam UMPP
Central Sector
 Transmission system for start up power to

i) Transmission System associated with Sasan
DVC and Maithon RB generation projects.
(4000 MW) UMPP
ii) Transmission System associated with Mundra  Supplementary transmission system

(4000 MW) UMPP associated with DVC and Maithon RB
generation projects
iii) Transmission System associated with Korba
III (500 MW)  Common scheme for 765kV pooling stations

(iv) Western Region System Strengthening and network for NR (Common for Sasan
Scheme-XI UMPP+NKP+Maithon/ Koderma/Mejia/
Bokaro/ Raghunathpur/ Durgapur + Import
3.12 Examination and appraisal of by NR from ER and from NER/SR/WR via
Transmission Schemes for approval ER) and Common scheme for network for
under Section 68 of Electricity Act WR (Common for NKP+Maithon/Koderma/
2003 Mejia/Bokaro + Raghunathpur/Durgapur +
A list of transmission proposals examined Import by WR from ER and from NER/SR/
for approval u/s 68 is given below: WR via ER)

50 “Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

 Transmission system associated with Farakka


 Northern Regional System Strengthening

Ext. TPS. scheme IX-XII
 Transmission system for export of power
 Northern Regional System Strengthening

from different generation projects in Sikkim scheme XIV-XX
to NR/WR
 Sasan and Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project

 Establishment of 2x315 MVA, 400/220 kV
(UMPP) in Northern Region
sub-station at Bolangir (Orissa) with loop in
3.13 Examination of PIB Memos
and loop out of Meramundali-Jeypore 400
kV S/C line Transmission system associated with
 Northern Region Strengthening - 765 kV
Eastern Regional system strengthening
system for NCR and around scheme – I.

 220kV D/C line from Allain Duhangan to


3.14 Standing Committee Meetings
Nalagarh as a part of associated transmission
Standing Committees on transmission
system for evacuation of power from ADHEP
planning for resolving issues related to transmission
(2x96 MW).
system planning have been constituted in 1980s
 Installation of
overhead lines under and during April 2007 to March 2008, 7 nos.
Transmission system associated with Tehri meetings of the Standing Committees (2 nos. for
PSP - 1000 MW Northern Region, 1 no. for Western Region, 2 no.
for Southern Region, 2 no. for Eastern Region)
 Laying 220 kV transmission line for
have been convened.
vacuation of power from Budhil HEP in
Himachal Pradesh The issues pertaining to transmission system
planning which were taken up during these
 Transmission schemes in Rabi basin for

meetings are given in Annexure – 3D.
Chamera III HEP
 Revised transmission schemes in Rabi basin
3.15 Inspection of Electrical Installations
for Chamera III HEP
The Indian Electricity Act, 2003 stipulates
 Transmission System for Jhajjar (3x500
statutory inspection of electrical installations
MW) & Dadri - II (2x490 MW) TPS by Central and State Inspectors in respect of
installations within their respective jurisdictions.
 System Strengthening in Northern Region
The Electrical Inspectorate at the Central and
Grid for Karcham Wangtoo HEP. State levels are assisted by designated Electrical
 Transmission system associated with
Engineers to discharge these functions. The
Kotlibhel HEP Chief Engineer (Electrical Inspectorate) has
been appointed as Chief Electrical Inspector
 Transmission system for start-up power for
for the Central Government installations, State
DVC and Maithon RB generation projects of Goa and those within Union Territories. The
Central Government Inspector is assisted by five
 132 kV line for evacuation of power of

Regional Inspectorial Organizations (RIOs) with
Malana II HEP
Headquarters at New Delhi, Chennai, Shillong,
 System strengthening in South Western Part Mumbai & Kolkata in discharging the various
of Northern Grid responsibilities, briefly described as under:

“If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.” 51
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

a) Statutory periodic inspection of electrical to avoid recurrence of such accidents in


installations and issue of notices to the future.
owners of installations for compliance under f) Scrutiny of cases regarding unauthorized
Rule 46 of the Indian Electricity Rules, construction under overhead lines involving
1956. infringement of Rules 79, 80 & 82 of
b) Scrutiny of references received under Rule I.E.Rules, 1956.
63/47A of I.E.Rules, 1956 for inspection and g) Issue of Electrical Contractor licenses and
granting approval for energisation of High/ competency certificates to Supervisors and
Extra high voltage installations/generating wireman through the Licensing Board in
units. respect of Union Territory of Puducherry.
c) Inspection of electrical installations in
h) Scrutiny of applications for relaxation of
Cinema house and issue of no objection
I.E.Rules and granting of such relaxation, if
certificates for grant of annual license to
necessary.
the cinema house under the respective
Cinematography Act in force in the Union 3.16 Resume of Inspection Work Done
Territories.
The Central Electrical Inspectorate and its
d) Issue of Cinema operator’s certificate under five Regional Inspectorial Organisations inspected
Cinematography Act in force in the Union a total number of 2,05,993 equivalent Medium
Territories and State of Goa. voltage installations and collected a revenue of
e) Investigation of fatal and non-fatal electrical Rs. 398.60 lakhs during the year, the region-wise
accidents and remedial measures to be taken break up of which is given below:

Equivalent MV * installations (Nos.) Fee Collected (Rupees in Lakhs)


RIO
2006-07 2007-08 2006-07 2007-08

N Delhi 57,913 33,433 89.15 45.88

Chennai 40,393 56,765 126.85 100.06

Mumbai 33,841 57,320 65.37 107.03

Shillong 5,000 18,475 27.10 40.14

Kolkata 16,305 40,000 11.48 105.49

Total 1,53,452 2,05,993 319.95 398.6

For Equivalent MV, 1HV installation = 3 MV installations

Draft Central Electricity Authority for obtaining views of all State Governments,
(Measures relating to Safety and Electricity Utilities, other Organizations, Associations and
Supply) Regulations, 2008 were formulated individuals. The Draft Regulations have been
under Section 53 read with Section 177 (2) (b) of modified taking into consideration the comments
Electricity Act, 2003 and put on CEA’s website / suggestions offered by them.

52 “A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

3.16.1 Major Achievement in terms of c) Generating Units at Unchahar TPS Stage-3,


Inspection during the Year 2005-06 Mejia TPS, KHSTPP Unit V & VI (2x500
(Important installations inspected) MW) Teesta HEP Stage V (3x170 MW),
Sipat Unit IV (500 MW), NSPCL Bhilai Unit
a) New Inspection Cases (Rule 63/47A) I (250 MW) and NHDC Unit 3 & 6 (6x65
MW).
a) 400/220 kV S/S at Kankroli, Kota, Fatehabad,
Maharani Bagh (GIS), Jullandhar, Bina, B) Periodical Inspections (under Rule 46
Seoni & Itarsi, Gwalior, Raigarh, Rajgarh, of I.E. Rules 1956)
Misa, 400KV bays at Hiriyur Narendra,
Munirabad, Mysore, Ukkanagaram, Hosur, Extra emphasis was laid on Periodical
Kolar, Devengiri, Tirunelveli, Khammam, inspection of large plants in Power and
Vijaywada and Kalivathampattu, Bongaigaon, Petrochemical Sector under Rule 46 of I.E. Rules,
220/132 kV S/S at Raibareli, Dimapur, and 1956. Important projects covered are :
33/11/.4 kV S/S at Kimi and Tenga. i) Generating plants at Unchahar TPS Stage-
b) 765 kV Sipat-Seoni S/C line, 400 kV lines 1&2, RAPP Unit 1-4, Tanakpur HPP Unit
Kankroli -RAPP, Lilo of Dadri Ballabgarh 1-3, Bokaro and Durgapur Steel Plant, Mejia
at Maharani Bagh, Jullundhar - Ludhiana TPS Bokaro TPS, Kaiga NPCIL Plant - U
- Malarkotla, Teesta -Darjeeling - Siliguri, 3-4, Ramagundam, NLC.
Raipur -Gooty, Devengiri - Narendra, (ii) 400/220 kV S/S at Siliguri, Misa, Bongaigaon,
Vijayawada - Gajuwaka, Tirunelveli - Udumalpet, Trivandrum, Narendra Dehgaon,
Tr i v a n dr um, Tir unelveli- M adur ai, Vapi, Itarsi, Simhadri, Ukkanagram,
Vindyachal -Korba, Raigarh - Khandwa, Vijaywada, Madurai and 220/132 kV Sub
Khandwa - Seoni, Bina - Nagda, Nagda - Station at Dimapur, Salakati, Nirjuli Jiribam
Dehgam, 220 kV Unchahar - Raibareli and and Aizawal, Refineries at Mathura, Digboi
132 kV Khupi - Kimi S/C line. Numaligarh and Guwahati.

West Bengal State Electricity Transmission Company Limited

“In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.” 53
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

CHAPTER – 4
GRID MANAGEMENT

4.1 Organizational Structure in Grid CEA monitors the power supply position
Operation and Management in the country, prepares the all-India monthly
power supply position, coordinates all matters of
All decisions with respect to grid operation grid operation and management between the five
in the Region are taken by the Regional Power Regions, coordinates enquiry of grid disturbances,
Committee (RPC). The Regional Power recommends to the Ministry of Power the
Committee in each Region is a conglomerate of quantum of allocation from the unallocated
all the players partaking in grid operation, i.e. quota and also coordinates the implementation
generating companies, transmission utilities, of the allocation through the Regional Power
distribution utilities, power traders, etc. Its Committees, Regulations on matters pertaining
Secretariat is manned by the officers from to grid operation etc. The real time operation of
Central Electricity Authority (CEA). Regional the power system is looked after by the Regional
Power Committee operates through a number of Load Despatch Centres (RLDCs) set up in the five
Sub-committees, viz. Operation Sub-committee, Regions. Regulations for inter-State transmission
Commercial Sub-committee, Protection Sub- of electricity are made by the Central Electricity
committee, System Studies Sub-committee and Regulatory Commission.
Technical Coordination Sub-committee. The
Operation Sub-committee, meets every month to 4.2 Power Supply Position
review the grid operation in the previous month
and plan grid operation for the next month. The CEA takes out the All India Power Supply
Commercial Sub-committee carries out the Position on a monthly basis, both in terms of
energy accounting in the Region on a monthly energy and peak demand giving the requirement,
basis and also the weekly billing for Unscheduled availability and shortage in Million Units (MUs)
Interchanges and Reactive Energy. The Protection as well as in percentage and the peak demand,
Sub-committee discusses and finalises protection peak met and peak shortage both in terms of Mega
schemes including protection coordination. The Watt (MW) and percentage. The total energy
System Studies Sub-committee meets periodically requirement in the country during 2007-2008 was
for the purpose of System Studies. The Technical 739,345 MUs as against 690,587 MUs during the
Coordination Sub-committee meets before the previous year, registering an increase of 7.1%.
Regional Power Committee for putting up matters The total energy availability in the country during
for decision in the Regional Power Committee. 2007-2008 was 666,007 MUs as against 624,495
The RPCs play an important role in planning grid MUs during the previous year, registering an
operation, since they are responsible for protection increase of 6.65%. The energy shortage during
coordination, outage planning of generating units the year 2007-2008 therefore increased from
and transmission system, planning reactive 66,092 MU (9.60%) to 73,338 MUs (9.9%). The
compensation etc. Member (GO&D) of CEA is peak demand during the year 2007-2008 was
also a Member of the Regional Power Committee 108,866 Mega Watt (MW) as against 100,715
and helps arrive at amicable solutions in case of MW during the previous year, registering an
disputes between Members of the Committees increase of 8.1%. The peak demand met during
through unbiased decisions the year 2007-2008 was 90,793 MW as against

54 “It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

86,818 MW during the previous year, registering respectively. The State/ Region-wise power
an increase of 4.6%. The peak shortage supply position during the year 2007-2008 is
therefore increased from 13,897 MW (13.80%) given at Annexure-4A. Energy requirement
to 18,073 MW (16.60%). An overview of and Peak Demand grew at a very high rate in
Region-wise power supply position in terms Eastern and North-Eastern Regions with their
of energy and peak demand for the year 2007- energy requirements growth at 11.2% and
2008 is presented in Exhibit-I and Exhibit-II 13.1% respectively.

Exhibit-I

Exhibit-II

“The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is the knowledge of our own ignorance.” 55
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

4.3 Optimum Utilization of available Nagaland and Tripura) and Karnataka and Kerala
Generating Capacity - Inter Regional in Southern Region were net exporters of energy
Exchanges of Power during the year.

Northern, Western, Eastern and North- Govt. of India has set up Central Generating
Eastern Grid with an installed generating capacity Stations through GoI Undertakings, viz. National
of 103641 MW as on 31.3.2008 and peak load Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), National
of 81424 MW for the year 2007-08 have been Hydro Power Corporation (NHPC), Nuclear Power
integrated and are operating in synchronous mode. Corporation (NPC), Tehri Hydro Development
Southern Region, with an installed generating Corpn. (THDC), Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Ltd.
capacity of 39344 MW as on 31.3.2008 and (SJVNL), North-Eastern Electric Power Corpn.
Ltd. (NEEPCO), in which the States have various
peak load of 25955 MW for the year 2007-08,
shares. About 85% of the installed capacity is
is connected with Eastern Region and Western
distributed as firm shares, whereas about 15% is
Region through asynchronous HVDC links. The
the unallocated quota, which is allocated by GoI to
total inter-Regional transmission capacity as on
the States depending upon relative shortages and
31.3.2008 is 16200 MW. The power transfer
contingent conditions. CEA keeps a close watch
capacity as on 31.3.2008 was 5820 MW between
on the power supply position and recommends to
Eastern Region and Northern Region, 1760 MW
the Ministry of Power the quantum of allocation
between Eastern Region and Western Region,
from the unallocated quota. CEA also coordinates
3620 MW between Eastern Region and Southern the implementation of the allocations through the
Region, 1240 MW between Eastern Region Regional Power Committees.
and North Eastern Region, 2080 MW between
Western Region and Northern Region and 1680 Open Access is a key provision in the
MW between Western Region and Southern Electricity Act, 2003 for utilisation of power in
Region. Synchronous operation of the Northern, surplus areas by needy states/utilities in deficit
Western, Eastern and North-Eastern Regional areas, besides bringing about competition and
Grids and its asynchronous operation with the hence efficiency. All the above transactions
Southern Grids with high capacity HVDC links took place through the provision of short-term
helped in utilization of surplus power available open access. The growth of inter-state short-
in surplus areas to the deficit areas. term Open Access transactions for the last
four years, in terms of number of transactions
The Eastern Regional Power System which and volume of transactions, is shown in
used to have off-peak surplus through out the year Exhibit- III. The inter-regional energy exchanges,
earlier, had surplus power only at certain times of which included the long-term and short-term open
the year. All Regional grids experienced shortages access transactions, was 20061 MU during the
of varying degrees as well as certain seasonal/ off- year 2007-2008, as compared to 17853 MU during
peak surpluses. These surpluses were exported by the previous year, showing a growth of 12.4%.
surplus States of all the Regions. Eastern, North- An overview of inter-regional energy exchanges
Eastern and Southern Regions were net exporters, during 2007-2008 is presented in Exhibit – IV.
whereas Northern and Western Regions were net Details of inter-regional exchanges of energy
importers of energy during the year. Himachal among the Regions during 2007-2008 and 2006-
Pradesh in Northern Region, Sikkim, Orissa, West 2007 are given in Table – I. The inter-regional
Bengal and DVC in Eastern Region, all states exchanges helped a number of States / utilities in
in North Eastern Region except Manipur, (i.e. all the Regions to bridge the gap between demand
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and supply of power.

56 “Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Exhibit-III
Inter State Short-Term Open Access

Exhibit-IV
Inter-Regional Energy Exchanges (MU)

“Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.” 57


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Table-I
Inter-Regional Energy Exchanges (MU)
Region
2006-2007 2007-2008
From To
i) Northern Western 289.1 900.6
Southern 250.8 427.7
Eastern 18.8 0.2
Sub Total 558.7 1328.5
ii) Western Northern 192 1106.3
Southern 3.5 110.1
Eastern 2.9 29.9
Sub Total 198.4 1246.3
Northern 1358.8 2175.0
iii) Southern Western 3256 2145.4
Eastern 115.9 127.0
North-Eastern 0.6 154.2
Sub Total 4731.3 4601.6
iv) Eastern Northern 4664.9 7370.2
Western 5044.9 2940.1
Southern 1418.1 1514.4
North-Eastern 667.7 443.8
Sub Total 11795.6 12268.5
Northern 337.6 393.9
v) N-Eastern
Western 174.4 129.3
Southern 7.1 60.8
Eastern 49.7 31.7
Sub Total 568.8 615.7
Total 17852.8 20060.6

4.4 Operation of Regional Grids energy shortage of 10.8% and a peaking shortage
of 9.1% during the current year (2007-2008) as
4.4.1 Northern Regional Grid compared to energy and peak shortages of 11.0%
The Northern Grid has an installed capacity and 15.5% respectively during last year (2006-
of 37879 MW as on 31-3-2008 consisting of 2007). Northern Region was the biggest importer
22436 MW thermal, 12975 MW hydro, 1180 of power importing 7370.2 MUs from Eastern
MW nuclear and 1288 MW renewable energy Region, 2175 MUs from Southern Region, 1106.3
sources. It had a peak load of 32462 MW (ex- MUs from Western Region and 393.9 MUs from
bus) during the year. The Northern Grid faced an North Eastern Region. Power was transferred

58 “The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Western Region Transmission System, POWERGRID

from Eastern Region to Northern Region over energy shortage of 15.8% and a peaking shortage
500 MW HVDC back-to-back station at Sasaram, of 23.2% during the current year (2007-2008) as
2000 MW Muzaffarpur-Gorahkpur 400 kV D/C compared to energy and peak shortages of 15.6%
line, 1600 MW Patna – Balia 400 kV D/C line and and 24.7% respectively during the previous
1600 MW Biharshariff – Balia 400 kV D/C line. year (2006-2007). One additional inter-regional
Northern Region is also connected to Western link, i.e., Agra-Gwalior 765 kV line 1 (presently
Region through Agra – Gwalior 765 kV line 1 being operated at 400 kV) was added between
(presently being operated at 400 kV) and 500 MW NR and WR in March 2007. With the coming
HVDC back to back link at Vindhyachal. With the up of this line, the voltage, which was low in
commissioning of Agra – Gwalior, Patna – Balia the Gwalior area, has improved. Power transfer
and Biharshariff – Balia lines, the stability of the from ER to WR is taking place over 220 kV triple
combined grid has improved and also this has circuit Korba – Budhipadar AC lines and 400 kV
facilitated free flow of power from the surplus Raipur- Rourkela double circuit AC link (with
areas to deficit areas. series compensation) and with Southern Region
through 1000 MW HVDC back-to-back link at
4.4.2 Western Regional Grid Chandrapur.
The Western Grid has an installed capacity 4.4.3 Southern Regional Grid
of 43040 MW as on 31-3-2008 consisting of
30871 MW thermal, 7199 MW hydro, 1840 The Southern Grid has an installed capacity
MW nuclear and 3131 MW renewable energy of 39344 MW as on 31-3-2008 consisting of
sources. It had a peak load of 38277 MW (ex- 21208 MW thermal, 10685 MW hydro, 1100
bus) during the year. The Western Grid faced an MW nuclear and 6351 MW renewable energy

“Children are our most valuable natural resource.” 59


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

sources. It had a peak load of 26777 MW (ex- growing recently, additional allocation of 40 MW
bus) during the year. The Southern Grid faced an was made to Jharkhand on 29-12-2007 and 60
energy shortage of 3.2% and a peaking shortage MW to Bihar on 1-3-2008 by reducing allocation
of 9.0% during the current year (2007-2008) to States of Northern, Western, Southern and
as compared to energy and peak shortages of North East Regions. As on 31-3-2008, 400 MW
2.70% and 7.0% respectively during last year of power from the unallocated quota of Central
(2006-2007). The Southern Region has been Generating Stations in Eastern Region and 65
both importing and exporting power from/ to MW power surrendered by DVC is allocated
other Regions during the current year. They to States in Northern, Western, Southern and
exported power to the extent of 4601.6 MU North-East Regions.
to other Regions out of which 2175 MU was The Eastern Region was the highest
exported to Northern Region and 2145.4 MU exporter of energy among all Regions, exporting
to Western Region. It imported 1514.4 MUs a total of 12268.5 MUs. It exported 7370.2 MUs
power from Eastern Region. The Talcher Stage-II to Northern Region, 2940.1 MUs to Western
Super Thermal Power Station (4X500 MW) in Region, 1514.4 MUs to Southern Region and
Eastern Region is dedicated power station for 443.8 MUs to North Eastern Region. There were
the Southern Region except for 200 MW to the marginal imports from all Regions totalling
home state of Orissa in ER. The power from this to 188.8 MUs. Eastern Region is the only
station and surplus power from ER flows over State connected to all Regions. It is connected
Talcher-Kolar HVDC bipole link with a capacity to Northern Region through Muzaffarpur-
of 2,500 MW and HVDC back-to-back link at Gorahkpur 400 kV D/C line, Patna – Balia 400
Gazuwaka with a capacity of 1000 MW. It is kV D/C line, Biharshariff – Balia 400 kV D/C
connected with Western Region through 1000 line, and HVDC back-to-back link at Sasaram,
MW HVDC back-to-back link at Chandrapur. to Western Region through 220 kV triple circuit
Korba – Budhipadar AC lines and 400 kV
4.4.4 Eastern Regional Grid Raipur- Rourkela D/C AC lines, to Southern
The Eastern Grid has an installed capacity Region through Talcher-Kolar HVDC bipole
of 20491 MW as on 31-3-2008 consisting of link and HVDC back-to-back link at Gazuwaka
16354 MW thermal, 3934 MW hydro and 203 and to North-Eastern Region through 400 kV
MW renewable energy sources. It had a peak Bongaigaon – Malda D/C lines and 220 kV
load of 12031 MW (ex-bus) during the year. Birpara – Salakati D/C lines.
The Eastern Grid faced an energy shortage of
4.4.5 North-Eastern Regional Grid
4.9% and a peaking shortage of 11.1% during
the current year (2007-2008) as compared to The North-Eastern Grid has an installed
energy and peak shortages of 3.0% and 4.1% capacity of 2231 MW as on 31-3-2008 consisting
respectively during last year (2006-2007). The of 969 MW thermal, 1116 MW hydro and 146
Eastern Region grid operated in synchronism MW renewable energy sources. It had a peak
with Western, Northern and North-Eastern load of 1742 MW (ex-bus) during the year. The
Regional grids. Unallocated power to the tune of North-Eastern Grid faced an energy shortage of
490 MW from NTPC stations in Eastern Region 12.3% and a peaking shortage of 22.7% during
and 75 MW power surrendered by DVC were the current year (2007-2008) as compared to
allocated to the beneficiaries of other Regions energy and peak shortages of 9.9% and 21.1%
in April, 2007. However, due to the high rate at respectively during the corresponding period
which the demand of Eastern Region has been last year (2006-2007) mainly on account of

60 “The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

transmission and distribution constraints. The titled “Developing a common platform for
North-Eastern Grid operated in synchronism electricity trading” in July 2006 to deliberate on
with Northern Grid, Eastern Grid and Western the issues and problem areas connected with the
Grid. North-Eastern Regional Grid is connected development of power market in India and invited
directly only to the Eastern Regional Grid and comments / suggestions on the viability, structure,
any export of power to the other Regions has to management and operational arrangement of
be wheeled through the Eastern Regional Grid. Power Exchange (PX), which provides a common
The energy exported from North-Eastern Region platform for electricity trading to the power sector
to Northern Region, Western Region, Southern players. CERC also conducted a public hearing
and Eastern Region was 393.9 MUs, 129.3 MUs in the matter on 19th December 2006.
and 60.8 MUs and 31.7 MUs respectively. The Based on the comments / suggestions
total export from this Region to other Regions received, the Commission issued an order dated
was 615.7 MUs. The power transfer from North- 18th January 2007, stating that setting up of a
Eastern Region to Eastern Region is taking place Power Exchange at the earliest would be desirable
over 400 kV Bongaigaon – Malda D/C lines and step in the direction of transparent market
220 kV Birpara – Salakati D/C lines. development in power sector. CERC also issued
4.5 Monitoring of Capacitor Installation detailed guidelines vide order dated 6th February
Programme 2007 for establishment and operation of the Power
Exchange.
In order to obtain a proper voltage profile
in the regional Grids, the shunt capacitor During the year 2007-08, CERC accorded
requirement at regional level is assessed by approval to one firm, M/s Indian Energy Exchange
Limited, vide order dated 31st August 2007 to
respective Regional Power Committees (RPCs).
set up a Power Exchange (PX). According to
The capacitor installation programme for the year
the order, the PX shall start as a platform for
is finalised in consultation with the constituents
scheduled, day-ahead trading of electricity. All
of the Region. The actual installation of shunt
settled trades shall be compulsorily advised to the
capacitors during the year 2007-2008 was 800
concerned RLDC for being scheduled, subject to
MVAR, 516 MVAR and 184 MVAR in Northern,
transmission capacity availability.
Western and Southern Regions respectively
leaving a shortfall of 3422 MVAR as per the In order to accommodate collective
details given at Annexure –4B. The progress of transactions emanating from power exchange
capacitor installation in the country has been slow. as well as conventional bilateral trading, the
The matter is being followed up by CEA and Commission has revised the Open Access
RPCs. Capacitors were not required to be installed Regulations and notified CERC (Open Access
in the Eastern and North-Eastern Regions, as there in Inter-state Transmission) Regulations, 2008
was no problem of low voltage in these regions. on 25th January 2008. These regulations would
come into force w.e.f. 1st April 2008.
4.6 Power Exchange
4.7 Regulations for Technical Standards
The National Electricity Policy in sub-para
for Connectivity to the Grid
(d) of Para 5.7.1 enjoins upon the appropriate
Commission to undertake development of power As per the Electricity Act, 2003, any
market in consultation with all concerned. In generating company may establish, operate and
this direction, the Central Electricity Regulatory maintain a generating station without obtaining a
Commission (CERC) published a Staff Paper license, if it complies with the technical standards

“Failing to plan is planning to fail.” 61


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

relating to Connectivity to the Grid which are to Consortium”, Shillong by CPWD, Shillong vide
be specified by the Central Electricity Authority letter dated 26/2/2008. Regional Inspectorial
(CEA). CEA made the Central Electricity Organisation (North-East Region) Office would
Authority (Technical Standards for Connectivity also be accommodated in the same building.
to the Grid) Regulations, 2007. These regulations
were published in March, 2007. The objectives 4.9 P o w e r & Te l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n
of these regulations are as follows: Co-ordination Committee (PTCC)

(1) The aim of these regulations is to ensure the CEA continued to process the cases for
safe operation, integrity and reliability of the expeditious PTCC clearance of EHT transmission
grid. lines of voltages 220 kV and above through
discussions with Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd.
(2) The new connection shall not cause any (BSNL), Railways and SEBs / Power Utilities.
adverse effect on the grid. The grid shall
CEA also rendered assistance to the Power
continue to perform with specified reliability,
Utilities in resolving complex PTCC cases of
security and quality as per the Central
voltage level of 132 kV and below.
Electricity Authority (Grid Standards for
Operation and Maintenance of Transmission During the year 2007-08, 85 new cases of
Lines) Regulations, as and when they come power lines were received for PTCC clearance.
into force. However, these regulations are CEA have sent Induced Voltage (IV) calculation
not to be relied upon to protect the plant and & comments for 78 cases to D Es (T), PTCC,
equipment of the requester or user. BSNL for issuing necessary route approvals. This
A requester is required to be aware, in includes 4 cases of 765kV transmission system.
advance, of the standards and conditions his
system has to meet for being integrated into the During the year 2007-08, about 2345 circuit
grid. kms of 220 kV transmission lines, about 8122
circuit kms of 400 kV and 1061 circuit kms of
4.8 Infrastructure of RPC Secretariats 765kV transmission lines were accorded PTCC
clearance for Power Utilities to commission their
All the Regional Power Committees, except transmission lines on schedule.
North-Eastern RPC at Shillong have their own
office building and staff quarters. Land measuring Bar charts indicating the circuit kilometers
10.5 acres was jointly purchased by NERPC and of 220kV, 400 kV and 765 kV transmission lines
PowerGrid at Shillong for office-cum-residential and number of cases that were accorded PTCC
complexes of NERPC and NERLDC. Out of this, clearance during the last five financial years are
about 1.97 acres of land has been kept for office- also given below:-
cum-residential complex of NERPC, Shillong
and 0.13 acres of land for common areas to be It may be seen from the charts that though
shared by NERPC, Shillong. Transfer of title the number of the cases processed have reduced
of land from Powergrid to CEA/NERPC was while circuit kilometers of 400kV transmission
notified by the Revenue Department, Govt. of lines have increased. The numbers of cases
Meghalaya vide letter dated 20/4/2007. Revised received during the year were only 85. But these
SFC memo for estimated cost of Rs. 1144/- lakhs involved a number of long lines.
has been approved by MOP vide their letter dated
28/01/2008. The construction work has been During the year 2007-08, one week (17th
awarded to “M/s Infrastructural Development to 21st September 2007) PTCC Training was

62 “Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

“If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.” 63
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

organised at Gujarat Energy Training & Research Load Despatch Centres (RLDCs) for data
Institute (GETRI), Vadadora where participants exchange is under execution. The scheme is
from Power utilities, BSNL and Railways were scheduled to be commissioned by May, 2008.
invited. CEA provided the faculty for the above
training. 4.12 Frequency Allocation Coordination for
Micro-wave and Power Line Carrier
4.10 Establishment of Load Despatch Communication (PLCC)
and Telecommunication facilities for
Power Sector CEA co-ordinates and follows up with
Wireless Planning and Co-ordination (WPC)
All the five Unified Load Despatch and Wing of Department of Telecommunications
Communication (ULDC) schemes have been (DoT) to achieve timely frequency allocation for
implemented and are in operation. CEA has PLCC system of new power transmission lines
been providing technical input to the Group / and VHF/ UHF / Microwave systems of power
Committee (USMG) created for the expansion utilities.
and O&M of the RLDCs system.
During the financial year 2007-08, frequency
4.11 National Load Despatch Centre allocation for PLCC for 70 cases have been made.
(NLDC CEA intervened for early allocation for the case
of Lanco Amarkantak Power Private Limited
The scheme for establishment of National (LAPPL) and many others with WPC Wing of
Load Despatch Centre (NLDC) having DoT for expediting the allocation of frequency
communication links with all the five Regional for their new power lines.

Simhadri Super Thermal Power Station-N.T.P.C. Ltd Installed Capacity : 1000 MW

64 “A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

CHAPTER – 5
HYDRO POWER DEVELOPMENT

5.1 Hydro Potential and its as 84044 MW at 60 % load factor. A total of 845
Development hydro-electric schemes have been identified in
the various basins. The hydro potential of 84044
The re-assessment studies of hydro-electric MW at 60% load factor when fully developed
potential of the country, completed by Central would result in an installed capacity of about
Electricity Authority in 1987, have assessed the 1,50,000 MW on the basis of probable average
economically exploitable hydro power potential load factor.

The basin-wise details of hydro electric (PSS) with probable total installation of about
potential development are indicated in the chart 94,000 MW. At present 10 PSS (4559.60 MW)
below. As on 31.03.2008, the hydro-electric are under operation, 2 PSS (1250 MW) are under
schemes in operation account for only 20.57 construction.
% and those under execution for 4.93 % of the
total potential at 60% LF. Thus, the bulk of the In addition, the study for the assessment of
potential (74.50%) remains yet to be developed. small hydro potential has been completed in June,
1996 by CEA. 1512 small hydro-electric schemes
The re-assessment studies have also with aggregate installed capacity of about 6782
identified 56 sites for Pumped Storage Schemes MW on canal falls/ rivers have been identified.

“In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.” 65
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

5.2 50,000 MW Hydro-Electric initiative of preparation of DPRs of balance 37 schemes


(19268 MW) is held up due to proposed change
Under the 50,000 MW Initiative, 162 in Agency /Allotment by State Govt., MOEF
hydro-electric projects spreading in 16 states Problem and local agitation. These projects are
for the purpose of preparation of Preliminary expected to yield benefits during 12th plan and
Feasibility Reports (PFRs) in the year 2003-04 beyond.
were taken up by CEA as nodal agency with
CPSUs/State agencies as Consultants. CEA’s 5.3 Construction Monitoring of Hydro
role included overall coordination, facilitating Projects
collection of data, and quality control by vetting
conceptual planning, assessment of power benefits The monitoring mechanism has been strengthened
and selection of project parameters, evacuation for timely completion and to achieve capacity
of power and monitoring of works. National addition targets of the sanctioned and on-going
Hydro-Electric Power Corporation, WAPCOS, power projects in the country (Central, State and
North-eastern Electric Power Corporation, Satluj Private Sectors), CEA has nominated a nodal
Jal Vidyut Nigam and number of State Power officer for each project, both at the conception
Utilities were associated to complete these stage as well as during execution. The nodal
feasibility studies. The PFRs were completed officer keeps track of and facilitates resolution
in Sept., 2004 for all these projects with an of problems which may delay the project by
installation of 47,930 MW. escalating the issues to appropriate levels for
immediate resolution. Regular visits were made
As a follow up of preparation of PFRs, by the officers to the project sites for progress
it has been decided to take up implementation/ review and in this context, 56 no of visits were
preparation of DPRs for attractive schemes made in the year 2007-08. In addition to above
selected from PFR schemes thereby providing a visits, review meetings are organized regularly
shelf of projects for execution in the near future. and quarterly review meetings are held in CEA
Out of 162 schemes (47930 MW) for which to discuss criticality of each projects. Review
PFRs have been prepared, at first instance, meetings are held with project authorities for
based on their preliminary techno-economic identifying bottlenecks and taking corrective
analysis, 78 schemes (34020 MW) whose first measures. Meetings are also held with major
year tariff works out below Rs. 2.50/kWh have equipment suppliers and other major contractors
been considered as low tariff H.E. schemes and executing the major works of dam, head race
have been selected for taking up of detailed tunnel, power house etc., for solving the major
survey & investigation and preparation of DPR/ constraints delaying the execution of the projects
implementation . The details of these schemes are at project site/their works. Efforts are being made
enclosed at Annex-5(A). Out of these, action has to minimize contractual problems to avoid delays
been initiated for 77 schemes (33951MW) for S&I in project execution. Further, the expenditures
and preparation of DPR by CPSUs/SPSUs/SEBs/ incurred by the projects are being monitored to
IPPs. Umjaut scheme (69 MW) in Meghalaya is ensure that the physical progress commensurate
not being considered due to coming up of Shillong with the financial progress.
water supply scheme at upstream.
5.4 Hydro capacity addition during
Out of these, DPRs of 17 schemes (4060 2007-08
MW) have already been prepared. DPRs for
23 schemes (13623 MW) are scheduled to be Target hydro capacity addition for the year 2007-
prepared during 2007-08 and 2008-09. The work 08 was 2751 MW and the capacity achieved

66 “It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

against this target was 2423 MW (about 88%) 5.5 Power Project Planning & Optimization
from 22 units of 5 projects with Central Sector Studies
contributing 1030 MW (2 projects, 11 units) , and
State Sector contributing 1393 MW (3 projects, 11 During the year, project planning &
units). The main slippages in capacity additions optimization studies including power potential
were Ghatghar PSS (250 MW), and Priyadarshani studies were carried out for Kolodyne St.-II (460
Jurala (78 MW) in State Sector. There were MW) in Mizoram, Seli (320 MW) and Raoli
contractual problems between Power Machines, HE Project (420 MW) in H.P., Nyukcharong Chhu
Russia & Power Machines, India and OHPC. CEA HE Project (165 MW) in Arunachal Pradesh and
took up the matter with both the parties and helped Myntdu St.-II HE Project (140 MW) in Meghalaya.
in resolving some of the commercial issues so as The Power Chapters were prepared in respect of the
to get both the units of Balimela Extn HE Project above projects and sent to CWC for incorporation
commissioned during the current year. Project- in the DPRs being prepared by them.
wise details are given at Annexure-5A. A note on power potential study for
Balpahari MPP (20 MW) of DVC in Jharkhand
5.4.1 Hydro capacity addition programme was also prepared and sent to CWC.
during 2008-09
5.6 Studies and other Activities Related
A hydro capacity addition of 1097 MW to Hydro Power Planning
(4 Projects, 11 Units) has been programmed in
State Sector. There is no hydro capacity addition l Review of Hydro Electric Potential and
envisaged in Central & Private in the year Basin-Wise Optimization Studies
2008-09. Project-wise details are given at
A proposal was prepared and sent to Ministry
Annexure - 5B.
of Power for Review of Hydro-Electric Potential
5.4.2 Survey & Investigation of Hydro in the country and for carrying out basin-wise
optimization studies for optimum development of
Projects
hydro-electric potential in different River Basins
In order to accelerate the pace of hydro of the country.
development in the country, CEA provides l Indus-Water Treaty Matters
assistance to various Central/State agencies in the
matter of survey, investigation and preparation Matters relating to Indus-Water Treaty, 1960 were
of DPRs of hydro projects. CEA has been dealt to ensure optimal development/ design of the
monitoring the physical and financial progress of HE Schemes in Indus system as per the provisions
survey and investigation of all the hydro schemes. of the Treaty to the satisfaction of Pakistan.
During the year, following works were handled Studies were carried out to ascertain adequacy
in this regard: of the Pondage and to appreciate its sensitivity
to the pattern of operation of Kishanganga Plant
l The progress of Survey & investigation works (330 MW) in J&K as per Indus Water Treaty
received from various SEB’s / Agencies was Provisions in connection with preparation of reply
analysed and periodically updated. on Pakistan’s objections.
l The proposal for Devasari Dam (300 MW) l Updated Report of Durgaduani Mini
in Uttaranchal submitted by SJVNL was Tidal Project (3.65 MW) in West Bengal
examined in CEA and recommended to MoP was examined and commented upon.
for approval.
l Revision of Design Energy

“The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is the knowledge of our own ignorance.” 67
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Proposals for revision of design energy of installed capacity to meet the all India peak
for Tehri St.-I and Nathpa- Jhakri Project were demand and energy requirement at the end of
studied and observations were sent to the project 12th Plan would require a capacity addition of
authorities. Reservoir Simulation Studies were 82,200 MW in the 5 years period of 2012-17,
also carried out for fixation of generation targets out of which 30000 MW is proposed to be added
of these projects. through hydro projects.

5.7 A Techno-economic Study was carried An exercise has been carried out in CEA to
out for analyzing the viability of identify candidate Hydro Projects for inclusion in
construction of Gurudeshwar Weir the 12th Plan and beyond. A shelf of 105 schemes
of Sardar Sarovar and submitted to aggregating to ( 42593 MW ) with high degree
Ministry of Power. of confidence have been selected for meeting
12th Plan target. List of these schemes is given
Feasibility Study Report of Alternative at Annexure-5C. To realize the planned benefits
Critical Storage – Run-of-River Schemes during 12th Plan, advance action on the identified
hydroelectric schemes has been initiated.
A format was developed for preparation of Review meetings are being convened in CEA
Feasibility Study Reports of Alternative Critical periodically.
Storage – Run-of-River Projects (10 Nos.) in
Arunachal Pradesh, as desired by Member, 5.9 Co-operation with Neighbouring
Planning Commssion, which included 6 Nos. Countries
Projects by NHPC viz. Dibang (3000 MW),
Upper Subansiri (2000 MW), Middle Subansiri Development of water resources of India and
(1600 MW), Lower Subansiri (2000 MW), Middle neighbouring countries, Nepal, Bhutan and
Siang (1000 MW) and Lower Siang (1600 MW), Afghanistan for mutual benefits has been under
2 Nos. Projects viz. Kalai (2600 MW) & Hutong discussions with these countries. During the year,
(3000 MW) by WAPCOS and 2 Nos. Projects viz. following works were handled:
Talong (300 MW) & Kameng Dam (600 MW) Ø Prepared ‘Draft Policy for Import of Power
by NEEPCO. The Feasibility Study Reports, as from Neighbouring Countries’.
prepared by NHPC, WAPCOS and NEEPCO
were vetted and comparative analysis was carried Ø Prepared a note on “Approach to the
out based on assessment of present worth of costs development of Hydro potential in SAARC
and benefits. Region”.

A paper on “Climatic Change with special Ø Mulit-disciplinary Team of Experts from


focus on Himalayan Glaciers” was prepared. CEA, CWC, GSI and WAPCOS visited
Proposal for Asian Development Bank Funding of Punatsangchhu-II Project site for site
Sawara Kuddu HE Project (111 MW) in Himachal selection.
Pradesh was examined and commented upon. Ø Examiantion of Repayment schedule of loan
5.8 Advance action for capacity addition and interest in respect of Tala HE Project in
in the 12th plan and beyond Bhutan.
Ø Examination of issues related to Review of
As per the studies carried out by CEA to Kurichu Power Tariff.
assess the requirement of additional capacity
during the 12th Plan (2012-17), the requirement Ø Preliminary studies for assessment of power

68 “Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

benefits at Sapta Kosi High Dam Project in monsoon by interaction with SEBs, Power
Nepal were carried out. Deptts. And CPSUs. The generation targets
were reviewed for the remaining part of the
5.9.1 International Co-operation year 2007-08.
Ø Proposal for Energy Master Plan for v Month-wise/station-wise hydro generation
Common Market for Eastern & South targets for year 2008-09 were drawn in
African Countries (COMESA) countries was consultation with various utilities and
studied and commented upon. tentatively fixed at 118450.00 MU which was
Ø Proposal for Bilateral cooperation with Saudi about 8.2% higher than generation targets for
Arabia, USA and Canada in the development the year 2007-08.
of Hydro Potential were dealt with. v To accord recognition to hydro power stations
5.10 Hydro Power Plants Performance & for their all round performance, Performance
data of HE Stations having installed capacity
Operation Monitoring
of 100 MW and above was analyzed and four
v Performance of 804 units in 271 hydro HE Stations were recommended for National
stations with aggregate Installed Capacity Award for best performance under “National
of 34546.10 MW was analyzed in respect of Award for the year 2006-07 for Meritorious
their outages & generation and report on the Performance in Power Sector”.
review of HE stations for the year 2006-07
was finalized and is under publication. 5.10.1 Hydel Generation Performance during
year 2007-08 (April’07 - March’08)
v Mid term review of generation performance
of hydro-electric stations of the country for The region wise summary of Hydel
the year 2007-08 was carried out in Nov./ Generation performance in the country is as
Dec., 2007 after withdrawal of South-West follow:

Region Target Generation Deviation (+/ -)


MU MU MU (%)
Northern 48973.00 50734.71 1761.71 (+)3.60
Western 17076.00 18340.76 1264.76 (+)7.41
Southern 31732.00 39514.84 7782.84 (+)24.53
Eastern 7063.00 9835.73 2772.73 (+)39.26
N-Eastern 4606.00 4998.08 392.08 (+)8.51
All India 109450.00 123424.12 13974.12 (+)12.77

Against target of 109450.00 MU, the actual 5.11 Renovation and Modernization of
energy generation during the year (upto 31.03.08) Hydro Electric Power Projects
was 123424.12 MU which is 12.77% more than
5.11.1 R&M Phase-I Programme
the target. Hydel generation has exceeded the
target in all regions due to good monsoon during Recognising the benefits of the R&M
the year 2007. programme, Govt. of India set up a National

“Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.” 69


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Committee in 1987 to formulate strategy on 9th Plan & 32 in the 10th Plan) with an installed
R&M of hydro power projects. Based on the capacity of 10511 MW at a cost of Rs.1726
recommendations of the National Committee crores have been completed by the end of the 10th
and subsequent reviews, a programme for Plan (i.e by 31st March 2007) and have accrued
renovation, modernization and uprating of a benefit of 2351 MW through Life Extension,
Hydro Power Stations was formulated by Uprating and Restoration.
Central Electricity Authority in which 55
schemes were identified with an aggregate 5.12.2 11th & 12th Plan Programme
capacity of 9653 MW. The total cost of
these schemes was estimated as Rs.1493 crores For the 11th Plan, a total of 62 hydro R&M
with expected benefit of 2531 MW. schemes are programmed with an installed
capacity of about 11340 MW at an estimated
5.11.2 R&M Phase-II Programme
cost of Rs. 4024 Crores to accrue a benefit
As per the hydro policy of Govt. of India, of about 4392 MW through Life Extension,
declared in 1998, Renovation & Modernization Uprating and Restoration. During Dec.,
(R&M) of Hydro Power Plants were accorded 2007 M/s. RRVPNL(Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut
priority. Accordingly, 67 hydro R&M schemes Prasaran Nigam Limited) declared two hydro
having an aggregate capacity of 10318 MW R&M schemes of Rajasthan as closed due
were identified to be undertaken under Phase-II to non- receipt of approval from the Madhya
programme till the end of 10th Plan to accrue Pradesh as the projects are Inter-State projects.
a benefit of 3685 MW at an estimated cost of Hence a total no. of 60 hydro R&M schemes
Rs. 2161 crores. are now under implementation during the 11th
Plan. Out of 60 schemes, till date 2 schemes (1
5.12 National Perspective Plan
in Central Sector and 1 in State Sector) with
The National Perspective Plan document for an installed capacity of 134 MW at a cost of
hydro power stations was formulated by CEA in about Rs. 35 Crs. have been completed and
the year 2000 incorporating R&M proposals under has accrued a benefit of 50 MW through Life
Phase-II programme above along with the left Extension & Uprating. 40 schemes are ongoing
out schemes of National Committee i.e. Phase-I and on remaining 18 schemes, the works have
programme which were under implementation or yet to take off.
were yet to be implemented. This Plan indicated
the benefit of about 7755 MW during the Further, 17 nos. of hydro electric schemes having
9th, 10th and 11th Plans through R&M of existing an installed capacity of 2186 MW, which were
117 schemes with an aggregate installed capacity originally programmed for completion during
of 19370 MW at an estimated cost of Rs.4654 11th Plan, have now been shifted to 12th Plan, as
crores. RLA studies could not be completed or units
are running comparatively satisfactorily. On
5.12.1 8th, 9th & 10th Plan Achievements
completion of the R&M works of these schemes,
Under the hydro R&M programme, 65 (15 in there will be a benefit of 1936 MW through Life
Central Sector and 50 in State Sector) hydro Extension and Uprating at an estimated cost of
electric schemes (13 up to the 8th Plan, 20 in the Rs. 846 crores (provisional).

70 “The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

5.13 Plan-wise summary of hydro R&M schemes (as on 31.03.2008)


Sl. Plan Period No.of Projects Installed Cost (Rs. in Crs.) Benefit
No Capacity (MW)
(MW)
Central State Total Estimated Actual
Sector Sector
1. Upto 8th Plan (Schemes 2 11 13 1282.00 126.00 127.00 429.00
completed)
2. 9th Plan 8 12 20 4892.00 597.00 570.00 1093.00
(Schemes completed)
3. 10th Plan 5 27 32 4337.00 1016.00 1029.00 829.00
(Schemes Completed)
4. 11th Plan
i) Schemes Programmed 9 51 60 11069.00 3987.00 390.00 4392.00
(Till date)
a. Schemes Completed 1 1 2 134.00 40.00 35.00 50.00
b. Schemes Ongoing 5 35 40 9591.00 2562.00 356.00 2900.00
c. Schemes yet to 3 15 18 1344.00 1384.00 - 1443.00
commence
5. 12th Plan
Schemes which have - 17 17 2186.00 846.00 - 1936.00
been shifted from 11th
Plan

Abbreviations: MW – Mega Watt; Res – Restoration; U – Uprating; LE – Life Extn.


Note: - Installed Capacity, Benefit & Cost rounded to nearest zero.
5.14 Programme for the year 2007-08 capacity of about 1969 MW, were programmed
for completion during the year 2007-08 to accrue
As per the 11th Plan programme, the a benefit of 50 MW at an estimated cost of about
following 9 schemes, having an aggregate installed Rs.207 crores.
S.No. Name of Scheme(I.C. in MW),Agency
1. *Jawahar Sagar (3x33), RRVUNL
2. *Rana Pratap Sagar (4x43), RRVUNL
3. Mettur Dam, (4x10), TNEB
4. Tanakpur(3x31.4), NHPC
5. Khodri, Ph.A (4x30), UJVNL
6. Chilla, Ph.A (4x36), UJVNL
7. Lower Sileru(4x115), APGENCO
8. Upper Sileru (4x60), APGENCO
9. Koyna St.I & II(4x70 + 4x80),MSPGCL
* Declared closed by the Project Authorities during Dec., 2007.

“Children are our most valuable natural resource.” 71


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

5.15 Achievement during the year ii) RM&LE proposal of Obra HEP-
2007-08
UPJVNL requested CEA to appraise the DPR
The following two schemes having an for RM&LE works for Obra HEP. Though the
aggregate installed capacity of about 134 MW proposal estimate was less than 500 crores
have been completed during the year 2007-08 (concurrence of CEA is required for any Hydro
at an actual cost of Rs.34.66 crores to accrue R&M Scheme involving estimated cost exceeding
a benefit of 50 MW through Life Extension & Rs. 500 Crores), CEA appraised the DPR and sent
Uprating. recommendations to UPJVNL.
S. Name of Scheme(Installed Capacity iii) Flooding of Dehar HEP of BBMB –
No. in MW), Agency
1 Mettur Dam (4x10), TNEB After flooding of Dehar HEP in Aug. 2006, CEA
2 Tanakpur(3x31.4), NHPC helped in early restoration of Unit no 1, 3 & 4
before monsoon, in 2007. In the same context,
5.15.1 Reasons for Non-achievement of CEA also issued ‘Guidelines for prevention of
targets / completion during the year flooding of Hydro Electric Projects’, to all the
2007-08 SEBs/PSUs.
The reasons for non-achievement of target / iv) Demand/ Supply of generating
delay in completion of programmed R&M hydro equipments–
schemes are given as under:-
The requirement of E&M equipment/ materials
a) Due to delay in finalization of award of
in respect of Hydro R&M schemes during the
supply order
11th /12th Plan period was assessed for submitting
1. Khodri, Ph.A (4x30), UJVNL a report to MoP on ‘Preparedness of BHEL and
2. Chilla, Ph.A (4x36), UJVNL other power equipment manufacturers’.

b) Due to delay in execution v) R&M of Umium II HEP of MeSEB –

1. Lower Sileru(4x115), APGENCO CEA assisted MeSEB in finalization of Revised


qualifying requirement and tender documents for
2. Upper Sileru (4x60), APGENCO early completion of R&M works.
3. Koyna St.I & II(4x70 + 4x80),MSPGCL
5.17 Programme for the year 2008-09
5.16 Miscellaneous works undertaken/
completed During the year 2008-09, it is programmed
to complete 9 schemes having an installed
i) Enquiry Committee for damage of 50 capacity of 3009 MW. On completion of
MW generator of Rihand HEP- these schemes, there will be a benefit of 655
An enquiry committee was formed under the MW through Life Extension and Uprating
Chairmanship of C.E.(HE&RM) to find the at an estimated cost of about Rs. 266 crores.
reasons for damage to 50 MW generating unit. These 9 schemes also include the schemes
The committee submitted the report to UPJVNL which could not be completed during the year
and fixed the responsibilities. 2007-08.

72 “The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

S. Name of Scheme, (Installed Capacity in The Government of India vide their notification
No. MW), Agency No.SO 550 (E) dated 18.04.2006 have fixed
the following limits of capital expenditure for
1. Khodri, Ph.A (4x30), UJVNL
the hydro power schemes beyond which CEA’s
2. Chilla, Ph.A (4x36), UJVNL concurrence is required.
3. Lower Sileru (4x115), APGENCO
(i) Rs.2500 crore, provided that –
4. Upper Sileru (4x60), APGENCO
a) the scheme is included in National
5. Srisailam RB(7x110), APGENCO
Electricity Plan (NEP) as notified by
6. Koyna St.I & II, (4x70 + 4x80), MSPGCL Central Electricity Authority (CEA) and
7. Koyna St.III (4x80), MSPGCL conforms to the capacity and type as
mentioned in NEP.
8. Lingnamakki (2x27.5), KPCL
9. Sabarigiri(6x50), KSEB b) The site for setting up the hydro generating
station has been allocated through the
5.18 Concurrence of CEA to Hydro Electric transparent process of bidding in accordance
Schemes with the guidelines issued by Central
Government.
5.18.1 The Central Electricity Authority is
responsible for concurrence of hydro power (ii) Rs.500 crore for any other scheme not
development schemes of central, state and private covered by clause (a) and (b) to para (i) above.
sectors after enactment of the Electricity Act, 2003
in June, 2003. Hydro scheme of an Electricity 5.18.2 Techno-Economic Appraisal/
Board or Generating Company estimated to Concurrence of Hydro Schemes
involve capital expenditure exceeding such sum,
as may be fixed by the Central Govt, from time During the year 2007-08, CEA had
to time by notification in the official Gazette, is appraised and accorded concurrence to four
required to be submitted to the Central Electricity Hydro Generation schemes aggregating to 3470
Authority for its concurrence as per provisions of MW capacity with a financial investment of
Section 8 of The Electricity Act, 2003. Rs. 18613.40 crore.

Installed Date of
Sl. Name of Scheme/ State/
Capacity Estimated Cost Concurrence
No. Executing Agency
(MW) by CEA
Rangit Stg.-IV HEP in Sikkim Rs.726.16 crores
1 3X40=120 06.07.2007
by M/s Jal Power Corpn. Ltd. Estimated Completed Cost
Lower Jurala HEP in Andhra Rs. 908.34 crores
2 6X40=240 24.07.2007
Pradesh by M/s APGENCO At May’07 Price Level
Pare HEP in Arunachal Rs. 553.25 crores
3 2X55=110 24.09.2007
Pradesh by M/s NEEPCO At June’07 Price Level
Dibang MPP in Arunachal 12X250= Rs. 16425.65 crores
4 23.01.2008
Pradesh by M/s NHPC Ltd. 3000 At Nov.’07 Price Level
TOTAL 3470 MW Rs. 18613.40 crores

“Failing to plan is planning to fail.” 73


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

5.18.3 Reduction in Cost of Hydro Power Appraisal divisions of CEA, CWC and GSI in
Generation Projects order to sort out the outstanding issues/ remove
bottlenecks in the DPR with the objective of
It has been observed that in most of the cases, the minimizing the time for appraisal process and
cost estimates indicated by the project proponents optimising the proposed capital cost.
in their Detailed Project Report (DPR) are on the
higher side due to various reasons. On receipt of During the year 2007-08, four (4) hydro
the DPR, the same is thoroughly scrutinized by power projects aggregating to 3470 MW
the various appraisal divisions of CEA, CWC & capacity were accorded concurrence and
GSI before the proposal is considered by CEA for net reduction in the cost achieved for these
its concurrence. Review meetings are convened projects works out to about Rs 1396.57 crore
from time to time by Member (H), CEA, with (about 7 %) both in soft as well as hard cost
the project developers and Chief Engineers of as detailed in Annexure-5D.

Baspa-II, Jai Prakash Hydro Power Ltd. Installed Capacity: 300 MW

74 “Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

CHAPTER – 6
THERMAL POWER DEVELOPMENT

6.1 Selection of sites for Thermal Power Based on the site visits of the Site Selection
Projects Committee and also reports obtained by CEA
with assistance of CMPDI & NRSA through
In the context of the need to set up additional thermal satellite mapping, a large shelf of potential sites
power stations to meet the power requirements of the has been created. Many sites from this shelf
country up to the year 2012 AD and beyond, CEA have been identified for benefits during the 11th
has in September, 2001 constituted a committee Plan. The reports of CMPDI & NRSA have been
under the Chairmanship of Member (Thermal) and forwarded to concerned State Govts/NTPC for
consisting of members from different Ministries/ development of the identified sites. The NRSA
Deptts./ SEBs etc. for selection of sites for large reports for coastal sites have also been given to
coastal/pit head and other Thermal Power Stations. the site selection committee of Nuclear Power
As the process of selection of sites is of continuous Corporation, who are in the process of identifying
nature, the above mentioned Committee has been coastal sites for new Nuclear Power Plants. CEA
converted into a Standing Committee. Teams has awarded additional study to M/s CMPDI on
consisting of the members of the Committee from 26th March 2007 for identification of coal based
CEA, Planning Commission, MOE&F, CMPDI, potential pithead sites using remote sensing
Railways, etc. are being constituted for visiting techniques near 12 coal blocks located in South
from time to time the sites tentatively identified by Karanpura, Wardha Valley, Ib Valley and Talcher
the State agencies, Central Mine Planning & Design coalfields. Draft Report of the study identifying 25
Institute (CMPDI) and National Remote Sensing new pithead sites in the states of Jharkhand, Orissa
Agency (NRSA). These teams also interact with & Chattisgarh has been submitted by CMPDI.
various States/ Central departments for assessing the
availability of various inputs required for setting up During the year 2007-08, following sites
of Thermal Power Plants like land, water, fuel etc. have been identified by the site selection teams
The Scheme has been approved for continuation in for setting up Thermal Power Stations subject to
11th Plan also by Planning Commission. certain constraints:-

S. No. State Name of site District Capacity(MW)


1. Punjab Rajpura Patiala 1000-2000
2. Punjab Ghagga Muktsar 3000
3. Chattisgarh Udaipur Sarguja 4000
4. Gujarat Dholera Bhavnagar 4000
5. Tamilnadu Cuddalore Cuddalore 4000
6. Tamilnadu Marakkanam Villupuram 4000
7 Tamilnadu Cheyyur Kanchipuram 4000
8. Maharashtra Malvan Sindudurg 4000
9. Maharashtra Solapur Solapur 1320
10 Maharashtra Solapur Solapur 1000 (CCGT)

“If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.” 75
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

6.2 Setting up of Ultra Mega Power proposals with corresponding captive coal mines
Projects (UMPPs) for which Ministry of Coal has already earmarked
coal blocks. For the coastal projects, imported
The Ministry of Power, Govt. of India in coal shall be used.
association with Central Electricity Authority
& Power Finance Corporation has launched an Three (3) UMPPs namely Sasan in M.P,
initiative for development of nine (9) coal based Mundra in Gujarat and Krishnapatnam in Andhra
Ultra Mega Power Projects (UMPPs) of about Pradesh have been awarded and transferred to
4000 MW capacity each under tariff based the developers selected through tariff based
international competitive bidding. To facilitate competitive bidding namely Reliance Power
tie-ups of inputs and clearances, project specific Ltd. for Sasan UMPP and Krishnapatnam UMPP
Shell companies as wholly owned subsidiaries and Tata Power Company for Mundra UMPP.
of the Power Finance Corporation Ltd. have In respect of the fourth UMPP at Tilaiya in
been set up. These companies undertake initial Jharkhand, the first stage bidding process (RFQ)
development works like preparation of feasibility for qualification of bidders has been carried out.
reports, tie up of necessary clearances including The second stage bidding process (RFP) for
water, land, fuel, power selling etc. prior to obtaining final bids from the qualified bidders
award of the Project to the successful bidder would be undertaken shortly.
and bidding process for the ultra mega power
projects. Efforts are being made to expedite
development of other five (5) UMPPs to be
The ultra mega power projects are to be located in Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Maharshtra,
developed with a view to minimise cost of power Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. These projects
to the consumers. Because of bigger capacity, could be taken up for bidding as and when the
the cost of the project would be lower due to sites are finalized by State Governments and
economy of scale. The layout of the project feasibility studies are completed. The salient
would be compact and all the systems would be features of the proposed Nine UMPPs are given at
optimized to result in lower cost of power. Further, Annexure-6A.
these projects would be environmental friendly as
supercritical technology is proposed to be adopted Joint Monitoring Committees (JMCs)
to reduce emissions. A time bound action plan for have been set up for each project with Member
preparation of project report, tie-up of various (Thermal) as Chairman for monitoring the
inputs/clearances, appointment of consultants, progress of the UMPPs and the Committees held
preparation of RFQ/RFP is being followed. Once meeting every month to speed up the process and
the developer is selected, the ownership of the provide the inputs to Govt. of India.
Shell Company is transferred to the successful
6.3 Standing Committee constituted for
bidder.
processing the proposals for IPPs/
Out of nine (9) UMPPs identified by CPPs seeking coal blocks/linkage
Ministry of Power/CEA four (4) UMPPs are
proposed to be set up at pit head sites one each In pursuance of the Ministry of Power’s
in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and direction regarding the procedure for processing
Jharkhand and five (5) UMPPs are to be set up the proposals for IPPs/ CPPs seeking coal
at coastal sites one each in Gujarat, Karnataka, blocks/ linkage, a Standing Committee under
Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. It the Chairmanship of Member Thermal has been
is proposed to set up pithead projects as integrated constituted by to examine such proposals.

76 “A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

During the year 2007-08, three (3) meetings various milestones are identified and taken up
of Standing Committee had taken place on at various levels in MOP/State Govt. /Project
25.10.2007, 27.11.2007 (continued on 07.12.2007) authorities to resolve the issues.
and 03.03.2008 and various proposals received
from Ministry of Coal through MoP were discussed 6.6 Thermal capacity addition programme
in the meetings. The Standing Committee since during 2007-08
its inception has recommended 39 number of
applications for IPPs totaling to 24437 MW During the year 2007-08, thermal capacity
(Annexure-6B), 24 number of applications of of 6620 MW was added against a target of 12704
State/ Central utilities totaling to 17020 MW MW. The details of the projects commissioned
during the year 2007-08. during the year are given at Annexure-6C.

6.4 Negotiations for price with BHEL for 6.6.1 Thermal capacity addition programme
Boiler Turbine Generator Package during 2008-09

Govt. of Chhattisgarh had constituted a Committee 9304.2 MW thermal capacity is expected


for negotiation of prices with BHEL for awarding to be added during 2008-09. Details are shown
the work of BTG packages for Korba West TPP in Annexure-6D.
1x500 MW, Marwa 2x500 MW TPP and similarly,
Govt. of Madhya Pradesh constituted for Satpura 6.6.2 A c h i e v e m e n t o f C o m m e r c i a l
TPS unit 10 & 11 2x250 MW . Chief Engineer Operation of Newly Commissioned
(TP&I) represented CEA in the Committees. The Units
Committees finalized the prices for the above
plants and LoI were issued. After synchronization of the units, the status
of completion of pending works is also monitored
6.5 Construction Monitoring of Thermal and follow-up action taken for early commercial
Power Projects operation of the units. Out of 30 No. thermal units,
which were under stabilization during 2007-08, the
CEA is closely monitoring the progress of commercial operation of Vindhyachal STPS-III
various constructional activities of thermal power U-10, Rayalaseema TPS-II Unit-3 & 4, Ratnagiri
projects under execution in the country for timely CCPP (Dabhol) Block-II & III, New Parli TPS
commissioning. Regular visits are made by CEA U-1, Korba East TPP U-1 & 2, Dhuvaran CCPP
officers to the sites for assessing the progress Ext. ST, Dholpur CCPP (Ph-I) GT-1, GT-2 & ST,
of various construction activities and rendering OP Jindal STPP (Ph-I) U-1, Mejia TPS U-5, Paras
necessary advice/assistance in resolving the
TPS Extn. U-1 has been achieved. However, the
problems being faced by the project authorities
thermal units viz, Parichha TPS Extn.U-4, Giral
to meet the schedule of commissioning. Joint
TPP U-1, Kahalgoan STPP U-5, Sipat STPP
Coordination Meetings (JCMs) are held in CEA
U-4, Sanjay Gandhi TPP U-5, Mejia TPS U-6,
with project authorities, main plant & equipment
manufacturers and other equipment suppliers Yamunanagar TPP U-1, Santaldih TPP U-5,
to review the progress. Monitoring mechanism Durgapur Extn. U-7, Bellary TPP U-1, SagardIghi
in the CEA has been strengthened and Nodal TPP U-1, Bakreshwar TPP U-1, GHTPP U-3 and
Officers have been nominated for each project OP Jindal TPP U-2 & 3 are still under stabilization
for close monitoring of the progress of a project. and will be declared on commercial operation in
The major constraints in timely achievement of due course.

“In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.” 77
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

6.7 Thermal Technology Development At present, the largest thermal unit size
in operation is 500 MW and a few units of 600
6.7.1 Supercritical Technology MW under construction with sub-critical steam
parameters. CEA has been facilitating adoption of
CEA has been actively associated in
higher size units with super-critical technology.
technology scanning, analysis about their
Six (6) Nos. 660 MW units of NTPC with
suitability for our conditions and developing
supercritical parameters are under construction.
road map for introduction of new technologies
These units are designed with parameters of
for thermal power generation. The choice of a
247 Kg/Cm2, 537/5650C. Three (3) Nos. Ultra
technology is governed by one or more of the
Mega Power Projects, each of 4000 MW which
following considerations:
have been awarded, would also be deploying
(i) Higher energy conversion efficiency resulting supercritical technology. Many more units of
in less fuel consumption and consequently NTPC and State utilities slated for commissioning
low level of pollutant emission. in 12th Plan are also planned to be of supercritical
type. Many of these units would have higher
(ii) Reduced environmental degradation through parameters of 247 kg/cm2, 565/5930C.
use of pollution abatement technologies.
It is considered prudent that with the
(iii) Higher plant availability.
introduction of 800-1000 MW supercritical
(iv) Better overall economics. units, simultaneous development of indigenous
manufacturing capacity should also take place
The maturity and provenness of the along with technology transfer so as to ensure
technology, its availability at competitive cost and availability of service and spares for the whole
reliable support during project life are also given life of the plant. M/s BHEL have already
due consideration. signed technology collaboration agreement with

Ramagundam STPs N.T.P.C

78 “It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

M/s Alstom for super-critical boilers and with generator package for 500 MW units and
M/s Siemens for turbines upto 1000 MW size. above with sub-critical parameters in
Discussions were held with various inter-national association with utilities and manufacturers.
manufacturers to sensitize them to the demand Draft specification has been prepared and is
of supercritical units in India. As a result, M/s under finalization.
L&T have formed joint venture companies with
M/s MHI, Japan to manufacture supercritical 6.11 Land requirement for Thermal
boilers and turbines in India. Thus, there are two projects
indigenous manufacturers capable of supplying
supercritical units. In order to facilitate the A Committee of experts was appointed
participation of new joint ventures, formed to by CEA to examine the land requirement
set up indigenous manufacturing facilities, the of thermal projects. The Committee has
qualification requirements were reviewed and submitted its report which has been circulated
recommendations sent to utilities. to utilities.

6.8 Regulations for Technical Standards 6.12 N o r m s f o r A u x i l i a r y P o w e r


for construction of Thermal Power Consumption for Nuclear Units
Plants A study to evaluate actual auxiliary power
The Electricity Act, 2003 mandates CEA to consumption in nuclear stations was carried out
specify technical standards for construction of to enable establishment of realistic norm for
electric plants and electric lines. Accordingly, fixation of tariff and recommendations were sent
these standards were prepared for thermal to Tariff Committee.
generating stations which included coal/lignite,
6.13 Important activities
gas and diesel based thermal generating stations.
These standards forming part of Regulations for Other important technology related activities
electric plants & electric lines were sent for pre- carried out/under progress during 2007-08 include
publication. The comments from the stake holders the following :
have been received and the regulations are under
finalization. a) Participated in the Conference/workshop
on Carbon Capture and Sequestration
6.9 Regulations for Safety Requirements organized by Carbon Sequestration
for Construction and O&M of Leadership Forum in USA, Norway and
Electrical Plants and Electric Lines Saudi Arabia.

As required by Electricity Act, 2003, draft b) The study on use of high concentration ash
regulations for Safety requirements for slurry disposal in Indian thermal power
construction & O&M of electrical plants and stations was under progress.
electric lines were prepared and the same have
been pre-published. c) Study and analysis of the failure of wagon
tippler no.6 of Panipat TPP was completed
6.10 Standard Technical Specification for and report submitted.
500 MW Units
d) The issue of qualification of BHEL
CEA had taken up the preparation of standard for 600 MW units was examined and
technical specification for boiler- turbine- recommendations were sent to utilities.

“The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is the knowledge of our own ignorance.” 79
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

6.14 Design and Engineering of thermal 6.15.2 R&M (Phase-II) Programme


projects
The Phase-II R&M programme for 44 nos.
The following design & engineering of thermal power stations was taken up in the year
assignments as a part of consultancy work were 1990-91. Power Finance Corporation (PFC) was
carried out : to provide loan assistance to the State Electricity
Boards (SEBs) for the R&M works. However,
a) Review Consultancy for Yamunanagar this programme could not progress as per schedule
Thermal Power Project (2x300 MW). mainly due to non-availability of funds and poor
b) Review Consultancy for Hisar Thermal financial conditions of State Electricity Boards
Power Project (2x600 MW) (SEBs).

c) R O plant for Karaikal combined cycle gas By the end of 8th Plan i.e., March 1997,
power plant an additional generation of 5000 MU/year was
achieved. Also, Life Extension works on 4 units
d) Ash handling system of unit 4 of Kutch of Neyveli TPS aggregating to 300 MW capacity
Lignite TPS were completed. An amount of Rs. 862 crore
e) Dry fly ash collection system for Gandhinagar was incurred during 8th Plan. CEA reviewed the
Phase-II R&M programme and balance activities
T.P.S. Stage-II
still required to be carried out were included in
f) R&M of coal handling plant of Chandrapura the 9th Plan R&M programme.
TPS of DVC
6.16 9th Plan Programme
g) Ratnagiri Gas & Power Pvt. Ltd. –revival of
Dabhol units. During the 9th Plan Programme, 127 units
(17306 MW) at 29 power stations at an estimated
6.15 Renovation & Modernisation of cost of Rs. 913 crore were taken up for R&M. In
Thermal Power Stations addition, another 25 units (1685 MW) for Life
Extension at an estimated cost of Rs.1700 crore
Renovation and Modernisation (R&M) and were taken up.
Life Extension (LE) of existing old power stations
have been recognized as an effective option to 6.16.1 10th Plan Programme
achieve additional generation from existing units At the beginning of 10th Plan, R&M works
at low cost and short gestation period. Besides on 57 units (14270MW) at an estimated cost
generation improvement, other benefits achieved of Rs. 977 crore were identified for sustenance
from R&M include improvement in environmental of their performance for completion during the
emissions and improvement in availability, safety plan. The works on 14 units had been completed
and reliability. and for balance units major activities have been
completed.
6.15.1 R&M (Phase-I) Programme
106 old thermal units (10413 MW) were
R&M programme was initiated in 1984 as a
identified for Life Extension works. Based on
centrally sponsored programme for 34 nos. of subsequent techno-economic examination, the
thermal power stations covering 163 nos. of Life Extension works on 26 units (1698 MW)
thermal units in the country. The programme was were not found techno-economically viable. LE
successfully completed in the year 1992. works on 11 units (985 MW) had been completed

80 “Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

& 21 units (2203 MW) had been transferred to with higher steam parameters and improved heat
Partnership-in-Excellence (PIE) programme. rate were installed.

6.16.2 11th Plan Programme Today, 200/210/250MW and 500 MW units


(57237 MW) consisting of 75 % of coal/lignite
During the 11th Plan, 77 number thermal based installed capacity form the backbone of
units of total capacity of 19205 MW have been Indian Power industry. So far, R&M activities
taken up for R&M for generation sustenance. In were confined to old, small size units to sustain
addition, 81 units of total capacity 13032 MW their operation, improve plant availability and
have been taken up for Life Extension programme extend their operating life. However, such units
with a view to give extended life of 10-15 years are highly inefficient and beset with various
plus increased generation of 11000 MU/year operational problems. It is aimed at to gradually
assuming an increase in PLF of about 10%. decommission such units.
Details of units for R&M/LE programme during
11th Plan are appended in Annexure-6E. A large number of 200/210 MW of LMZ
design machines and few 500 MW machines
6.16.3 Programme for the year 2007-08 are in operation for 15-25 years. Such machines
R&M works not completed during the 10th through efficiency integrated R&M provide a
Plan period were being carried out during the year good opportunity for performance enhancement
2007-08. Further, new units were identified for through technology intensive R&M. Plant specific
carrying out R&M/LE works during 11th Plan energy audit studies and techono-economic
and actions initiated in this regard. LE works analysis are proposed to be carried out for defining
on unit No. 2 (1x40MW) of Obra TPS had been & implementation of efficiency integrated R&M/
completed and the execution of LE works on LE scheme. At present, three power stations
another 14 units (1924 MW) are in progress. Order viz., Bokaro 'B' TPS (3x210MW), Kolaghat TPS
for LE works on another 10 units (1580MW) i.e. (3x210MW) and Nasik TPS Unit-3 (1x210MW)
unit 9,10,11, 12 & 13 (5x200MW) of Obra TPS, have been identified for efficiency integrated
unit 3 & 4 (2x110MW) of Bhatinda TPS, Unit R&M study through bilateral cooperation with
No. 2 (120MW) of Ukai TPS and Unit No. 1 & German Government. Further, few units Bandel
2 (2x120MW) of Gandhinagar TPS were placed. TPS Unit-5 (210MW), Koradi TPS Unit-1
The work on these units are likely to be started (210MW) and Panipat TPS (2x110MW) have also
shortly. The activities related to PIE programme been identified for efficiency integrated R&M
continued to be implemented. through World Bank assistance.

6 . 1 6 . 4 F u t u re Vi s i o n f o r R & M 6.17 “Partnership in Excellence”


Programme Programme

Prior to 1977, all the thermal units installed A three phase programme named 'Partnership
in the country were of less than 200 MW ratings. in Excellence' (PIE) was launched by Ministry of
Majority of such units were non-reheat type with Power in August 2005 for an initial period of
low design efficiency. The first 200 MW of Russian two years (i.e. upto August 2007) with a view to
(LMZ) design was commissioned at Obra TPS in improve performance of such stations which were
1977. Thereafter, the unit size of 200/210MW running at PLF much below 60%. CEA identified
became the standard unit size till 1984 when first 26 thermal power stations comprising of 81 units
500 MW unit was commissioned at Trombay TPS. (8564MW) having PLF below 60% to have
From 1983 onwards, KWU design 210MW units partnership with better performing utilities viz.

“Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.” 81


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

NTPC, Tata Power. Out of these 26 Stations, the stations pertaining to power utilities works
programme on 4 stations was not found feasible out to be of the order of 114 million tones
and in another 4 stations, improvement is being per annum. It is estimated that from a total
carried out by the concerned utilities themselves. thermal capacity (coal/lignite) based TPSs
NTPC was chosen as partner in respect of 16 by end of 11th Plan, the ash generated in the
stations whereas M/S Tata Power was selected form of fly ash (80-90%) and bottom ash
as partner for Dhuvaran TPS (units 5&6 of 140 (10-20%) would be of the order of 173 MT
MW each). CEA had been actively associated in per annum considering 38% ash content in
scheme identification, monitoring and facilitating coal as an average and at 80% PLF. Since the
in implementation of R&M/LE programmes economics prefer installation of coal/lignite
through interaction with utilities, equipment based TPSs near the source of coal/lignite
suppliers, agencies associated with R&M/LE i.e. pit head, ash generated is to be utilized
works and visiting power plants regularly. in various ways by locating industries in the
vicinity depending upon the characteristics
The programme had started showing and other engineering properties of the ash.
results at a number of power stations in the The beneficiation of coal by reduction in the
form of improvement in PLF, plant availability, percentage ash content and by blending with
specific oil consumption and auxiliary power imported coal will reduce the total quantity
consumption. There was an over-all increase in of ash generation.
PLF from 43.9% to 52.1% during the year 2007-
08 as compared to PLF before the implementation b) Presently, the manufacturing of ash based
of PIE programme. products is at developmental stage and needs
to be made more environmental friendly.
The PIE programme activities were Some of the areas of application of fly ash
discontinued at Bandel & Santaldih of WBPDCL include:
in March 2007 on the request of the Utility.
However, based on the request of the utilities, Ø Brick/Block/Tiles manufacturing
the PIE programme was extended at Durgapur, Ø Cement manufacturing
Bokaro 'B' & Chandrapura of DVC, Ennore
Ø Roads and embankment construction
Power stations of TNEB and in Dhuvaran TPS
of GSECL upto 31st December, 2007 whereas in Ø Structural fill for reclaiming low lying
other stations i.e., stations of UPRVUNL, DPL, areas
IPGCL, JSEB & TVNL, the programme was Ø Mine- filling
extended up to March, 2008.
Ø Agriculture, Forestry and Wasteland
6.18 Fly Ash Generation & Utilization development

A) Fly Ash Utilisation Ø Part replacement of cement in mortar,


concrete and ready mix concrete
a) At present, the installed capacity of coal/
Ø Hydraulic structure (Roller compacted
lignite based thermal power stations in the
concrete)
country is about 86015 MW as on 31.03.08
and the figure is likely to increase with Ø Ash Dyke Raising
commissioning of a large thermal capacity Ø Building components: Mortar, Concrete,
during 11th Plan. The total ash being Concrete Hollow Blocks, Aerated
generated at present by thermal power Concrete Blocks etc.

82 “The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Ø Other medium and high value added supersede existing Notification dated 14th
products (ceramic tiles, wood, paints) September, 1999 read with amended Notification
pavement blocks, light weight aggregate, dated 27th August, 2003. A committee was
extraction of alumina, Cenospheres, etc. constituted by MoE&F in August 2007 to consider
the suggestion/ objections received regarding
c) As mentioned above, by the end of 2012, above Draft Notification dated 3rd April 2007.
the ash likely to be generated from coal/ Chief Engineer (TCD), CEA was one of the
lignite thermal capacity shall be of the order Members of the above Committee which has
of 173 million tones per annum. A number submitted its recommendation to MoE&F in
of measures are being taken to encourage January 2008. A final view on this is yet to be
various sectors to consume ash. taken by MoE&F.
The targets of ash utilization are primarily B) Monitoring of Fly Ash Generation and
governed by the MoE&F Notification dated 14th Utilization
September, 1999 and its amendment notification
dated 27th August, 2003 as well as Hon’ble High CEA continues to monitor the fly ash
Court of Delhi directions vide its judgments dated generation and ash utilization of coal/lignite based
4th December, 2002, 10th March, 2004 as well as thermal power plants pertaining to power utilities
5th August, 2004. of the Centre and the States. CEA has initiated half
yearly monitoring of data during the year 2007-08.
d) The existing thermal power plants as on The following activities were carried out:
September, 1999 are to achieve ash utilization
level of 100% in a phased manner by 2013-14 a) The data pertaining to 2007-08 was sought
in accordance with 15 year action plan as per from 85 coal/ lignite based power plants
notification dated 14th September, 1999. The pertaining to 29 power utilities in 17
new power plant commissioned subsequent to States. The overall percentage of ash
September, 1999 are to achieve ash utilization utilization during the year has been worked
level of 100% in a phased manner as per 9 out to be 53.02. The ash utilization in
year action plan and with effect from the date various modes during the year was compiled
of publication of the notification dated 14th (See graph-I).
September, 1999. Besides, MoE&F has also b) The progressive ash utilization data up
issued as amendment notification dated 27th to the year 2007-08 has been compiled
August, 2003 and has extended the scope (See Graph-II). State-wise, power utility
of ash utilization by various construction wise and region-wise abstract of the data
agencies by stipulating specific targets for was compiled.
those within 50 km and 50 to 100 km radial
distance of the location of thermal power c) Data on the physical, chemical and geo-
plant. Construction agencies located within 50 technical properties of ash of various thermal
km are to achieve ash utilization level targets power plants was compiled.
of 100% up to August, 2005 and those located d) A report on fly ash generation and utilization
from 50 to 100 km distance are to achieve ash data of 85 Nos of thermal power stations as
utilization level of 100% by August, 07. utility- wise, state- wise, region -wise, sector
A draft Notification No.So:313 dated 3rd -wise for the year 2007-08 was prepared. The
April, 2007 was issued by MoE&F on Utilization actual ash generated was 116.96 MT and
of fly ash generated from thermal power stations, ash utilized was 62.02 MT and the overall
under Environment protection Act, 1986 to percentage was 53.02.

“Children are our most valuable natural resource.” 83


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

84 “The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Dadri Thermal Power Station N.T.P.C. Ltd.

“Failing to plan is planning to fail.” 85


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

CHAPTER – 7
DISTRIBUTION AND RURAL ELECTRIFICATION

7.1 Accelerated Power Development and and addition of new 33 kV, 11 kV and LT
Reforms Programme (APDRP) lines, metering and meter testing facilities,
communication facilities, consumer indexing and
CEA has been appointed as the Advisor- distribution automation etc.
cum-Consultant for the State of J&K for APDRP
Schemes. APDRP schemes estimated to cost CEA is regularly monitoring the
Rs. 1100.13 crores have been sanctioned in implementation of APDRP schemes in various
respect of the following sub-transmission and Circles of J&K and there has been considerable
distribution (ST&D) schemes of J&K which are reduction in DT failure rate and improvement in
under progress and are expected to be completed reliability of Power Supply.
in 11th Plan.
7.2 Status of Metering
Sl. Scheme for the Circle / Estimated cost
No. town (Rs. crores) There are 1558 number of 11kV feeders in J&K
and out of these 95% have been metered. There
1. Jammu Circle I 174.04
are 10 lakh consumers in the state of J&K and
2. Jammu Circle II 145.55
40% of them have been metered.
3 Jammu Circle III 95.62
(Batote Circle) 7.3 National Awards to Power Utilities
4 Srinagar Circle I & II 227.03 for Meritorious Performance during
5 Bijbehara (Anantanag & 217.78 2006-07
Phulwama) South Circle
6 Sopore (Baramula & 240.08 The performance of Power Utilities
Kupwara), North Circle was assessed on the basis of a number of
Total 1100.13 distribution indices, viz. AT&C losses, Metering
(11 kV, consumers and Distribution Transformers),
An amount of Rs. 679.10 crore has been Reliability of Power Supply and Financial
released up to 31-03-2008 of which Rs. 584.02 Turnaround. The National Awards for meritorious
crores have been utilized. performance for the year 2006-07 were given to
MGVCL (Gujarat), Torrent Power Ltd (Gujarat),
The scheme for strengthening and
and MESCOM (Karnataka) by Hon’ble Minister
improvement of Sub-transmission and distribution
of Power on 20.3.2008.
system for Leh and Kargil has been finalised in
consultation with PDD J&K and the same has 7.4 Transmission & Distribution losses
been sanctioned in principle for an estimated
amount of Rs.48.73 crores by Government of The average Transmission and Distribution
India on 2.11.2006. (T&D) losses in the country for the year 2006-07
were 28.65 % (Provisional) of the energy available
The schemes cover creation of new 66/11 for supply. 11 States and 6 UTs have T&D losses
kV and 33/11 kV sub-stations, augmentation of below the level of losses at the national level. All
33/11 kV substations, addition and augmentation the constituents of Southern Region have recorded
of distribution transformers, reconductoring the T&D losses below the national level, whereas

86 “Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

in NER, none of the States could achieve the same 7.6 Specifications for Distribution
results. Among the UTs, the UT of DNH has the Transformers
lowest figure of T&D losses (11.22%), whereas
Kerala attained the lowest level of losses (19.11%) Standard technical specifications for 11
among the States. State wise percentage T&D kV/433-250 V and 33 kV/ 433-250V class
losses are given in Annexure-7A. distribution transformers have been finalised.

7.4.1 Aggregate Technical and Commercial 7.7 Distribution System Improvement in


losses Union Territories
The Aggregate Technical and Commercial 7.7.1 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
(AT&C) losses in the country for the year 2006-
1. Examination of the Scheme for augmentation
07 were 32.07%. 30 No. of utilities have shown
of DG capacity and T&D system for southern
reduction in AT&C losses compared to the
group of Islands from Little Andaman to
previous year 2005-06. 18 Utilities out of 77 have
Campbell Bay for providing reliable power
recorded AT&C losses below the national average
to permanent houses being constructed for
of 32.07%. Percentage AT&C losses of various
Tsunami affected families
utilities are given in Annexure-7B.
2. Examination of the scheme for augmentation
7.4.2 11 kV Feeder Outages of Power
of DG capacity and T&D system at Neil,
Distribution Havelock & Long Islands in UT of A&N
The Indian Electricity Act, 2003 empowers 3. Examination of the Scheme for establishment
Central Electricity Authority (CEA) to collect of 25 MW multi fuel based power plant at
and make public the information pertaining South Andaman by UT Administration &
to performance of Distribution Companies proposal of M/s SPCL for establishment of
(DISCOMs) and State Electricity Boards (SEBs). 20 MW bio mass based power plant at South
Accordingly, information relating to outages of Andaman
11 kV feeders, collected for the State Capitals
and towns with population more than one lakh 4. Convening of a meeting chaired by
on monthly basis was released on the web-site of Member(GO&D) to discuss the proposal of
CEA. The information for the month of February, M/s SPCL for establishment of 20 MW bio
2008 as well as cumulative figures from April mass based power plant at South Andaman
2007 to February 2008 is given in Annexure-
7C. 5. Attended meeting in MoP regarding
regularization of 677 No.s of daily Mazdoors
7.5 Regulations in Electricity Deptt of A&N & the proposal
for regularization of 677 post of Mazdoor
The “Central Electricity Authority (Gr D) in Electricity Deptt was examined &
(Construction of Electrical Plants and Electric comments were sent to UT Administration
Lines) Regulations, 2007” in respect of lines & MoP.
and sub-stations of 33 kV and below is under
6. Matter regarding functional justification for
finalisation.
creation of the post of Chief Engineer &
The Amendment to “Central Electricity supporting staff in Electricity Department
Authority (Installation and Operation of meters) of A&N was examined & recommendations
Regulations, 2006” is under finalisation. were conveyed to MoP.

“If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.” 87
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

7. Examination of the proposal of IPP for 2. Examination of the scheme for augmentation
correction of the variable cost due to of 220/66 KV Khardapada S/S from 3x100
difference in density of HSD oil from MVA to 4x100 MVA capacity
ambient temp to site conditions.
3. Examination of the scheme for laying of
8. Examination of the matter regarding change U/G cabling system at Silvasa town in UT
of the scope of the works by PGCIL for the of D&NH
DPR for restoration/ revival of power sector
at various Islands of UT as approved by 4. Examination of the scheme for augmentation
CCEA. of 66/11 KV Silly S/S from 2x15 MVA to
3x15 MVA
9. Participated in various meetings held in
MoP to review the progress of the works for 5. A t t e n d e d S F C m e e t i n g t a k e n b y
restoration / revival of power infrastructure Secretary(Power) on 7-8-07 to consider
damaged due to Tsunami in UT of A&N the scheme for augmentation of 66/11 KV
Islands Kharadpada S/S from 30 MVA to 60 MVA
7.7.2 Lakshadweep in UT of D&NH

1. Technical clearance of the scheme for 7.7.4 Daman & Diu


augmentation of distribution system in the
Minicoy Island of UT during 11th Plan Examination of the technical bids for award of
period. works for the scheme for strengthening of 66
KV transmission system in Daman
2. Technical clearance of the scheme for
augmentation of distribution system in the 7.7.5 Delhi/ NDMC / NCRPB
Kavaratti Island of UT during 11th Plan
period Ø Assistant to NCRPB for preparation of report
for Study Group for preparation of functional
3. Technical clearance of the scheme for Plan for Power -2021 for NCR area
augmentation of distribution system in the
Andrott Island of UT during 11th Plan Ø Technical clearance of the proposal for
period establishment of new 33/11 KV S/Ss in
NDMC area during 11th Plan period
4. Technical clearance of the scheme for
augmentation of distribution system in Ø Matter regarding LILO of 66 KV cable from
the Amini Island of UT during 11th Plan Park street S/S to DMRC at B D Marg for
period power supply to Badarpur- Central Sect
5. Examination of the scheme reports for (DMRC) Metro line
augmentation of distribution system in the Ø Monitoring the progress of various on going
Kilten, Kadmat, Agatti Chetlet & Kelpeni sub-transmission & distribution works being
Islands of UT during 11th Plan period. carried out by BSES / NDPL/NDMC in
7.7.3 Dadra & Nagar Haveli Delhi

1. Technical clearance of the scheme for Ø Conduction of mock test exercise to test the
upgradation of Meter Test bench in Electricity reliability of power supply to Parliament
Deptt of D&NH House before each Parliament Session.

88 “A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

7.8 Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran number of inhabited villages have been electrified
Yojana-Scheme of Rural Electricity and 112432 pump sets have been energized.
Infrastructure and Household Cumulatively, 487242 inhabited villages
Electrification constituting 82.1% have been electrified out of a
total of 593732 inhabited villages and 15462729
Central Govt. has launched Rajiv pump sets have been energized in the country. It
Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana of is observed that:
Rural Electricity Infrastructure and Household
Electrification on 4th April, 2005 for the l 7 States namely Andhra Pradesh, Delhi,
attainment of the National Common Minimum
Goa, Haryana, Kerala, Punjab and Tamil
Programme (NCMP) goal for providing access
Nadu and all UTs except Andaman &
to electricity to all households in five years.
The scheme aimed at electrification of 125,000 Nicobar Islands have achieved 100%
un-electrified villages and un-electrified village electrification.
hamlets and electrification of 7.8 crore households.
The estimated cost of the scheme (including l 12 States namely Gujarat, Himanchal
11th Plan) was Rs.16000 crores approximately Pradesh , J&K, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh,
and Rs.5000 crores were earmarked for Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Manipur,
capital subsidy in phase-1 during the 10th Plan Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttrakhand &
Period. West Bengal have achieved more than the
Government of India has approved the National Average of village electrification
continuation of the scheme in 11 th Plan for (82.1%).
attaining the goal of providing access to
electricity to all households, electrification l 10 States namely Arunachal Pradesh,
of about 1.15 lakh unelectrified villages and Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Meghalaya,
electricity connections to 2.34 crore BPL Mizoram, Nagaland, Orissa, Rajasthan
households by 2009 with a capital subsidy of & Tripura are lagging behind the National
Rs. 28,000 crores. Average of village electrification.
7.9 Rural Electrification
The charts showing the Plan-wise and
7.9.1 Status of Rural Electrification in the State wise progress of village electrification
Country and pump sets energisation as on 31.01.2008 are
During 2007-08 (up to Jan, 2008) 4,378 shown below:

“In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.” 89
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

90 “It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

CHAPTER – 8
DESIGN & ENGINEERING SERVICES

8.1 Design & Engineering of Hydro generating units, bulb/ tubular type units, pumped
Electric Projects storage schemes and underground power stations
with unit capacity from few KW to 250 MW. CEA
Central Electricity Authority renders design is fully equipped to provide state of the art design
& engineering services for detailed engineering and engineering services for hydro power projects
to Hydro Power Projects under execution in of any type and capacity.
the Central/State Sectors and neighbouring
countries. Design & Engineering includes complete 8.2 Programme and Achievement during
design, techno-economic analysis, preparation of 2007-08
specifications, tender evaluation, selection and
During 2007-08, CEA continued consultancy
sizing of equipments, detailed layout and schematic
services for design and engineering of electrical
drawings for hydro turbine, generator, transformer,
and mechanical works of seven (7) nos. hydro
switchyard equipment and other auxiliaries.
electric projects and took up the consultancy
The legacy of CEA in rendering the design services for Punatsangchu St.I HEP of Bhutan.
and engineering of Hydro Electric Projects is for Out of these eight (8) projects, five (5) are in
a period of 48 years since 1960. Seventy five (75) India and three (3) are in neighbouring countries
hydro electric projects in India and neighbouring with aggregate installed capacity about of 4173
countries having aggregate installed capacity of MW including large hydro power projects such
over 15757 MW (Annexure-8A) were completely as Loharinag Pala (600 MW), Tala (1020 MW),
designed and engineered by this organisation Punatsangchu St.I etc. The Hydro Power Projects
during this period are in successful commercial for which design & engineering services were
operation. The design consultancy of hydro electric rendered by CEA during 2007-08 are as given
projects include projects with conventional hydro below:-

HYDRO POWER STATIONS FOR WHICH DESIGN & ENGINEERING SERVICES ARE
BEING RENDERED BY CEA
S.No. Project Stae/Executing Agency Capacity (MW)
Northern Region
1. Koteshwar Uttaranchal/THDC 4x100
2. Lohari Nagpala Uttaranchal/NTPC 4x150
3. Tapovan Vishnugad Uttaranchal/NTPC 4x130
4. Rampur Himachal Pradesh/SJVNL 6x68.66
North Eastern Region
5. Myntdu Meghalaya/MeSEB 2x42
Neighbouring Countries
6. Tala Bhutan/THPA 6x170
7. Salma Afghanistan/WAPCOS 3x14
8. Punatsangchu St.I Bhutan 6x182.5
Total 4172.96

“The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is the knowledge of our own ignorance.” 91
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

During the year, all the six units of Tala Sikkim to set-up a Central Load Despatch
H.E. Project (1020 MW) for which consultancy Center (CLDC). The scheme has been
services were provided by CEA, were successfully succesfully completed during the year and
commissioned. is under operation.

Some of the major works completed during b) Consultancy services are being rendered to
the year under consultancy services are as given Power Development Department (PDD),
below:- Government of Jammu Kashmir for design
and development of PLC Communication
During the year, technical specifications System and SCADA expansion to collect
for seven auxiliary equipments were prepared for data from new sub-stations which are being
Myntdu and about 1000 manufacturer’s drawings constructed under Hon’ble Prime Minister’s
were examined for Myntdu & Salma H.E. Projects. Reconstruction Programme. The data from
Tenders for E&M equipments of Loharinag Pala new substations shall be acquired by Remote
& Tapovan Vishnugad H.E. Projects and 400 Terminal Units (RTU) and integrated into
KV GIS equipments for Loharinag Pala and the existing Unified Load Despatch &
auxiliary equipments of Myntdu H.E. Project Communication Scheme. The Technical
were evaluated and also participated in the pre Specifications for Kashmir Region has been
and post tender evaluation meetings. During the prepared and submitted to PDD J&K. The
year, layout drawings of Power house, Switchyard preparation for Technical Specifications
for Jammu Region are at final stage of
etc. were also finalized for Loharinag Pala and
completion.
Tapovan Vishnugad H.E. Projects.
c) Technical specifications for Energy
8.3 Design & Consultancy Assignments
Management Centre (EMC) at Indore have
(Civil aspects) for Thermal/ Hydro/
been furnished to Narmada Control Authority
Power Transmission Projects
(NCA) under works of Consultancy.
CEA carried out detail design and d) Technical specifications have been prepared
engineering and review consultancy for 9 nos. and furnished to Leshka Hydro Electric
of thermal/hydro & power system projects in Project (HEP) of Meghalaya State Electricity
respect of civil engineering works involving Board (Me.S.E.B.) for Tele-communication
preparation of technical specification & tender and SCADA system.
drawings, bill of quantities, tender evaluation,
preparation of detail design and construction e) Technical support is being provided to M/s
drawings for civil structures including scrutiny of WAPCOS for establishing PLCC system and
designs and drawings of civil works received from 48V DC power supply system for Salma Dam
HEP in Afghanistan.
turnkey vendors/ manufacturers/ contractors. The
works carried out during the year as consultancy f) Participating in the discussions in the meetings
assignments are given at Annexure-8B. organized by BIS, CIGRE, etc. and providing
the technical input in preparation of standards
8.3.1 Consultancy and Technical support
for Load Despatch and Telecommunication
a) CEA have rendered consultancy services (LD&T) equipment for Power Sector and
to Energy & Power Department Govt. of electromagnetic compatibility.

92 “Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

CHAPTER – 9
ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL ASPECTS
OF THE POWER INDUSTRY
The Electricity Act, 2003 passed by Parliament 9.1 Performance of State Electricity
was notified in June, 2003. The Act replaces the Boards/ State Power Utilities
three earlier Acts, namely, the Indian Electricity
Act 1910, Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948 and the 9.1.1 Average realization vis-a-vis Average
Electricity Regulatory Commission Act, 1998. Cost of Supply
As per the 2003 Act, CEA has inter-alia been The average realisation from sale of power during
entrusted with duties and functions relating to the last five years 2001-06 was 267, 255, 338,
collection/recording of data/information relating 283 and 272 paise per unit respectively. The
to generation, transmission, distribution, trading corresponding figures of average cost of supply
were 348, 335, 349, 359 and 348 paise/unit
and utilization of electricity and to carry out
respectively. The table below gives the average
studies relating to cost, efficiency, competition
cost of supply and average realization covering
etc. to evaluate the financial performance of the all sectors in the country on the basis of the data
power sector. made available by various SEBs/Utilities:-
Average Cost of Supply and Average Realization of Electricity from All Sectors
(including Agriculture)
(Fig. in paise/ unit)
Year Average Cost of Supply Average Realisation Gap
(including Agriculture)
1980-81 41.90 32.30 9.60
1984-85 65.07 49.39 15.68
1989-90 105.68 78.58 27.10
1990-91 112.32 86.84 25.48
1991-92 120.23 95.32 24.91
1992-93 139.02 112.28 26.74
1993-94 154.78 125.27 29.51
1994-95 156.00 134.23 21.77
1995-96 179.38 151.28 28.10
1996-97 205.35 176.13 29.22
1997-98 228.16 192.79 35.37
1998-99 246.98 198.91 48.07
1999-00* 296.19 225.66 70.53
2000-01* 314.62 249.24 65.38
2001-02$ 348.33 266.99 81.34
2002-03@ 335.49 255.20 80.29
2003-04$ 349.29 338.30 10.99
2004-05# 358.83 282.60 76.23
2005-06** 348.00 272.00 76.00
* For 14 SEBs $ For 14 SEBs @ For 9 SEBs # For19 States (32 Utilities)
**For18States (20utilities).
The data up to 2002-03 is based on annual accounts of SEBs & afterwards compiled by CEA.

“Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.” 93


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

9.1.2 Commercial Losses and domestic sectors, efforts to neutralize them


through cross subsidization and the level of
Various power utilities in the country subsidies provided by the State Governments.
suffered losses of Rs. 21192, 19107, 23880 Gross subsidy on energy sales has been increasing
and 19546 crores without subsidy during the over the years because of the policy of some of
years 2002-03, 2003-04, 2004-05 and 2005-06 the states to provide electricity at subsidized rates
respectively. State wise details of total commercial to agriculture and domestic consumers.
losses of power utilities for the period 1991-92 to
2005-06 are indicated in the table below:- Consequently SEBs were unable to make
full payments to CPSUs for purchase of power and
Year Losses (Rs. in crores) coal resulting in accumulation of huge outstanding
1991-92 3000 amount to be paid by SEBs. This adversely
affected the growth and performance of Central
1992-93 4560 Power Sector Utilities (CPSUs). This payment
1993-94 5060 deficit continues to rise & threaten the viability of
the Central Power Utilities. Poor credit worthiness
1994-95 6125
of SEBs has also effectively blocked investments
1995-96 8770 by the private sector despite the enabling and
1996-97 11305 encouraging framework laid down by the Centre.
Even in the post reform period, managerial and
1997-98 13963
financial inefficiency in the state sector utilities
1998-99 20860 adversely affected capacity addition and system
1999-00 26353 improvement programmes.
2000-01 25259 In pursuance of the reforms process, the
2001-02* 27068 expert group formed by the govt. under the
Chairmanship of Member (Energy), Planning
2002-03* 21192
Commission recommended a scheme for one
2003-04* 19107 time settlement of dues payable by the SEBs to
2004-05* 23880 CPSUs and Railways. This one time settlement
scheme of dues (launched in 11th May, 2001)
2005-06* 19546
owed by SEBs/Utilities to CPSUs, was aimed at
*Source : PFC Reports making loss making power utilities bankable. In
terms of the Scheme 60% of interest/surcharge on
9.1.3 Settlement of Dues the delayed payments/dues as on 30.9.2001 was
waived and the rest of the dues were securitized
The gap between average revenue realization through tax-free bonds issued by respective State
and average cost of supply constantly increased. Governments.
All this caused erosion in the volume of internal
resources generation by the SEBs and led them Considerable progress has been made since
to virtual bankruptcy. The level of commercial in the settlement of dues payable by SEBs to
losses of the SEBs/ utilities depended inter-alia CPSUs and the Railways. All State Governments
on the unaccounted energy losses, effective signed the tripartite agreement envisaged under
subsidies incurred towards sales to agriculture the scheme, which was between the State

94 “The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Government, Reserve Bank of India and the 9.2 Tariff and average rates of electricity
Government of India. Out of these, 27 States have supply and electricity duty
issued bonds amounting to Rs. 31581 crore. Goa
had no outstanding dues. The Government of the In fulfillment of its obligation under Section
National Capital Territory of Delhi securitized 73(i) & (j) of the Electricity Act, 2003, CEA
its outstanding dues by converting the dues into brings out a publication titled “Electricity Tariff
long-term advances of Rs. 3,376 crore payable to & Duty and Average Rates of Electricity Supply
the CPSUs concerned separately under bi-partite in India”. The latest edition (March, 2008) which
Agreements, as they do not have the power to is under the process of publication, will contain
issue bonds. revisions / amendments in the tariffs up to 31st
July, 2007. Average rates of electricity supply
CEA has been monitoring the status of the presented in this edition have been worked on
outstanding dues payable by SEBs to CPSUs. the basis of the tariff orders issued by the State
The total dues outstanding to various CPSUs for Electricity Regulatory Commissions and tariff
the period 2002-03 to 2007-08 is given in table notifications issued by the concerned Power
below. Departments/Utilities. The tariffs applicable as
on 31st July, 2007 have been considered for the
9.1.4 Trend in Outstanding Dues to CPSUs current analysis.
by SEBs/ Utilities
Further, the publication gives a comparative
Year Total OutstandingDues study to know the trends of average rates of
(Rs. Crore) electricity in various states of the country.
Though, it is somewhat difficult to compare
2002-03 41490.70 the tariffs applicable in the various States,
2003-04 8093.76 because of different parameters considered by
the State Electricity Boards/State Electricity
2004-05 6248.15
Regulatory Commissions for fixing consumer
2005-06 2601.22 tariff, an attempt has been made to work out
2006-07* 2937.39 average rates for various categories of consumers
for the purpose of broad comparison. The
2007-08* 3596.11 methodology followed involves assumption
*As reported by CPSUs upto 31-03-08 of certain sanctioned load (kW) and monthly
electricity consumption level for each category
A statement indicating the status of of consumers separately. Considering the rates
outstanding dues as per the information received of sale of electricity for various slabs as notified
from CPSUs up to 31-03-08 is given in by the supplier, the average per unit rate have
Annexure-9A. been worked out. The electricity duty/ taxes
applicable are added to these rates to arrive at
With securitization of past dues by the the final average per unit amount payable.
State Governments and creation of the discipline
of payment for current bills, the raising of the A statement indicating estimated average
requisite resources from the market for the category-wise rates of electricity for various
ambitious capacity addition programme of the utilities in the country updated up to 31-03-2008
CPSUs would become feasible. is given at Annexure-9B.

“Children are our most valuable natural resource.” 95


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

9.3 Certification by CEA for deemed CEA after completing the formalities as per the
export benefits under export-import guidelines issued by CEA for processing such
policy cases.

Proposals regarding issue of certificates in 9.4 References on techno-financial matters


respect of supplies to the projects made by the in power sector
domestic supplier as “Capital Goods” for the
The following references on issues
following power projects were examined during
concerning technical/financial matters of power
the year: -
sector were received from MoP/ other Central Govt.
a) Sarbari Small Hydro Power Project Ministries/ Trade and Industry Associations during
(2x2.5MW) of M/s DLS Hydrowatt Ltd, the year and CEA’s comments/ recommendations,
Mumbai. were sent to MoP/ concerned departments.
b) Gugal Small Hydel Project (4x2.5 MW) of Ø Representation of M/s Meta Copper Ltd.
M/S S.R.S. Energy Private Ltd.,Bangalore. Zuarinagar, Goa received from Ministry of
Commerce & Industry regarding problems
c) Hullahalla Mini Hydel Project(3x4MW)
faced by EOUs, particularly sourcing
of M/S Limbavali Power Private
power from Independent Power Producers
Ltd.,Bangalore.
(IPPs).
d) Birahi Ganga Hydro Power Project(2x2.4MW)
Ø Request of Haryana Power Generation Co.
Project of M/s Birahi Ganga Hydro Power
Project Ltd., New Delhi Ltd (HPGCL) for grant of Project Authority
Certificate by MOP for facilitating their IPP
e) Somavathi Mini Hydel Power Project viz. M/s Reliance Power Ltd to avail deemed
(2x3MW) of M/S SRM power Private export benefits in respect of r 2x600 MW
Ltd.,Bangalore. Hissar (Mega) Thermal Power Project.
f) G r o u p C a p t i v e C o a l B a s e d Ø Representation of M/s Jaipur Vidyut Vitran
Thermal PowerPlant(2x63MW) Nigam Ltd, to Ministry of Commerce and
KeelavelayudhapuramTuticorin of Indo- Industry for grant of Deemed Export Benefits
Barath Powergencom Ltd.,Chennai. for procurement / supply of Vehicle mounted
g) Toss Mini Hydel Project(2x2.5MW) of Sai Mobile Crane.
Engineeering Foundation, New Shimla. Ø Reference from Deptt. of Economic Affairs,
Ministry of Finance regarding supply of
Certificates were issued for availing
information for preparation of Economic
“Deemed Export” benefits by the indigenous
Survey 2008.
suppliers under the EXIM Policy to the projects
at Serial Nos a), b), & c) above. In the case of the Ø Reference from Deptt. of Commerce,
projects at Sl.No. d) & e), the respective project Ministry of Commerce & Industry seeking
authorities were asked to furnish additional clarification regarding setting up of Captive
document /clarification to process the case but Power Plant (CPP) and whether supply of
they have not pursued the matter further. On power by CPP to EOUs can be considered as
preliminary examination proposal at Sl No.f) & g) Capital Goods, on the application for grant
were found to be at a premature stage. Concerned of 100% EOU status to M/s Wardha Power
project authorities were requested to approach Company Pvt. Ltd.

96 “The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Ø Reference from Planning Commission 9.6 Progress in Bidding Process of Ultra


seeking CEA’s Comments on Agenda Mega Power Projects (UMPPs)
Item for Empowered Sub-Committee
on the Committee on Infrastructure, CEA has been constantly associated with the
regarding “Definition and Composition of finalization of Request for Qualification, (RFQ),
Infrastructure. Request for Proposal (RFP) and Power Purchase
Agreement (PPA) for setting up of Ultra Mega
Ø Reference from Tamil Nadu Electricity Power Projects in the country and in this regard
Boards (TNEB) seeking guidelines for had represented in various committees. The
International Competitive Bidding (ICB) successful bidders for three Ultra Mega Power
procedure for availing deemed export Projects have already been selected through the
benefits for TNEB Power Projects. tariff based International Competitive Bidding
Process, based on the capacity and Super-
Ø Recommendations of Parliamentary critical technology, specified in the RFQ & RFP
Standing Committee on Commerce, Deptt.of documents issued by the Shell companies and
Commerce & Industry regarding preparation these Shell companies already stand transferred
of Action Plan with implementation schedule to the successful developers. The bidders quoted
to provide power to EOUs at International the tariff for 25 years. Power Finance Corporation
Benchmark Rates. was the Nodal agency for the entire bid-process.
Ø Issues relating para-6 of the Notification The status for various UMPPs is as under:
constituting the 13th Finance Commission (i) Mundra UMPP in Gujarat
issued by Ministry of Finance.
The Letter of intent (LOI) was awarded to M/s
9.5 Data bank for cost of generation of Tata Power Ltd. on 28th December 2006 with a
power levelised tariff of Rs.2.264/kWh. The project was
handed over on 23.04.07.
The process of creating a data bank
regarding cost of power generation and pooled (ii) Sasan UMPP in Madhya Pradesh
cost of electricity classified by type of generation Revised financial bids were called as per the
for various Utilities/SEBs/Electricity Departments decision of Empowered Group of Ministers. The
is under progress. With the creation of a large letter of Intent (LOI) was awarded to M/s Reliance
number of utilities in the form of distribution Power Ltd. on 1st August, 2007 with a levelised
companies (DISCOMs), the work of data tariff of Rs. 1.196/ kWh. The project was handed
collection, shifting and compilation had increased over on 07.08.2007.
manifold. For the sake of clarity and to make it
possible to have intra-regional comparison of the (iii) Krishnapatnam UMPP in Andhra
Pradesh
cost of generation at a glance, the format has been
changed to present the data region-wise instead The Letter of Intent (LOI) was awarded to M/s
of alphabetical order followed in the previous Reliance Power Ltd. on 30th November, 2007
report. Statements indicating power station- wise with a levelised tariff of Rs. 2.33/ kWh. The
cost of generation for various Central & State project was handed over on 29.01.2008.
utilities in the country for the period 2000-01-to (iv) Tilaiya UMPP in Jharkhand
2005-06 is given at Annexure-9C and that for
the year 2006-07 in the new format is given at The process for selection of the developer for the
Annexure-9D. project is in progress. The RFQ documents were

“Failing to plan is planning to fail.” 97


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

issued on 25th September, 2007. The RFQ stage Ø CEA associated in the studies relating to the
was completed on 12.11.2007 and 13 bids were review of Nuclear Power tariff as desired
received. The bids are under evaluation. by the “ Expert Committee to determine the
normative values for parameters of operation
9.7 Consultancy services
of atomic power stations for fixing nuclear
Ø Haryana Electricity Regulatory Commission power tariff ” constituted by DAE.
(HERC) entered into an agreement with
CEA to provide consultancy services in
9.7.2 Hydro Electric Projects of Bhutan
matters relating to their licensees viz Haryana Ø Tariff and IRR calculations for Punatsangchhu
Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd.(HVPNL), Uttar –I HEP (1095MW) in Bhutan for various
Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam Ltd(UHBVNL) scenarios of project funding done and sent
and Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam to MoP.
Ltd. (DHBVNL)/ engaged in transmission
and distribution of power in the State. Ø Examined the reference from MoP in regard
Validity of the MOU was extended for a to loan repayment schedule, for Tala HEP
period of one year (up to 31-08-2008) on the and sent the comments thereon.
request of HERC. Ø CEA examined the issues relating to review
Ø CEA has agreed to render advice to Punjab of power tariff of Kurichhu HEP (4x50
State Electricity Regulatory Commission MW).
(PSERC) for their accord of “in-principle”
9.7.3 Development of Transmission
approval for cost of Goindwal Sahib TPS
Projects
(2x270 MW).
Ø Comments on “Standard Transmission
Ø CEA is rendering consultancy to DVC
Service Agreement for procurement of
for preparing the bidding documents for
Transmission Services” prepared and sent
selection of joint venture partner for the
to members of Empowered Committee
distribution work in their command area.
constituted by Ministry of Power.
CEA is rendering consultancy to Ø Comments on “Project Specific Request for
Government of Meghalaya in respect of state Qualification (RFQ) for the Independent
power policy and in selection of a consultant Transmission Project (Scheme enabling
to evaluate the State Power Policy and the import of NER/ ER surplus by NR)”
Memorandum of Agreement(MoA) undertaken prepared and sent to members of Empowered
by GoMe. Committee.
9.7.1 Nuclear Power Tariff Fixation 9.8 Nomination of officers to the following
Ø In terms of provisions of DAE Act, 1962, committees
CEA has examined the power tariff proposal Ø Expert committee for Bid evaluation for
of NPCIL in respect of (i) pooled power Krishnapatnam and Tilaiya UMPPs.
tariff for Kaiga Units 1&2 (2x220 MW) with
Kaiga Units 3&4 (2x220MW) & (ii) Tarapur Ø Bid evaluation committee for Bhaiyathan
Units-3&4(2x540MW) and comments sent TPP (1200-1500 MW) of Chhattisgarh State
to NPCIL. Electricity Board.

98 “Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

9.9 Electricity Act, 2003 and follow up Following regulations are under finalization after
following procedure of previous publication:
9.9.1 Electricity (Amendment) Act, 2007
i) Grid Standards for Operation & Maintenance
The Electricity (Amendment) Act, 2007 of Transmission Lines u/s 34 of the Electricity
amending certain provisions of the Electricity Act, 2003.
Act, 2003 has been enacted on 29th May, 2007
and brought into force w.e.f.15th June, 2007. The ii) Technical Standards for Construction of
main features of the Electricity (Amendment) Act, Electrical Plants and Electric Lines u/s 73(b)
2007 are:- of the Electricity Act, 2003.
iii) Suitable Measures relating to Safety &
Ø Central Government jointly with State
Electricity Supply u/s 53 of the Electricity
Government to endeavour to provide access
Act, 2003.
for electricity to all areas including villages and
hamlets through rural electricity infrastructure iv) Amendment proposed in CEA Regulations
and electrification of households. on Installation and Operations of Meters”
u/s 55(1) and 73(e) of the Electricity Act,
Ø No licence required for sale from captive
2003.
units.
v) Safety Requirements for Construction,
Ø Deletion of the provision for “Elimination” of
Operation & Maintenance of Electrical plants
cross subsidies. The provision for reduction
& Electric lines. u/s 73 (c) of the Electricity
of cross subsidies would continue.
Act, 2003.
Ø Definition of theft expanded to cover use of
tampered meters and use for unauthorised
9.10 Restructuring of State Electricity
Boards/Electricity Departments/
purpose. Theft made explicitly cognizable
Power Departments
offence and non- bailable.
9.9.2 Formulation of Regulations under the All the States have signed MoU/ MoA
Electricity Act, 2003 with MoP for unbundling/ corporatisation of
State Electricity Boards (SEBs)/ Power Deptts./
As per Section 177 of the Electricity Electricity Departments. So far, out of 21 States
Act, 2003, the Authority have been vested with in which all matters relating to generation,
the powers to make regulations. Following transmission and distribution of electricity were
regulations have been notified: managed by respective SEBs, 13 States have
reorganized their SEBs viz. Andhra Pradesh,
i) Installation & Operation of Meters – notified
Assam, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka,
on 17.3.2006.
Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Rajasthan,
ii) Procedures for Transaction of Business – Uttar Pradesh, Uttrakhand, and West Bengal.
notified on 18.8.2006.
Individual States are approaching the Central
iii) Technical Standards for Connectivity to the Government from time to time seeking extension
Grid u/s 73 (b) of the Electricity Act, 2003 – of time for reorganization of their State Electricity
notified on 21.02.07. Boards. As per the Electricity Act, 2003, the
iv) Furnishing of Statistics, Returns & period of extension of continuing the SEBs is to
Informations. Notified on10.04.2007 be decided mutually by the State Government and

“If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.” 99
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Central Government. While considering request Maharashtra for the Financial Year 2006-07,
for extension on a case by case basis, the Central Himachal Pradesh for the Financial Year 2007-
Government takes into consideration the progress 08 and Bihar for the Financial Year 2006-07
made in the reorganisation and then decides as to were analyzed. The issues like Transmission &
how much extension should be agreed to. The Distribution losses, Annual Revenue Requirements,
Central Government has conveyed its consent Power Purchase Cost, Employee Cost, Repair
to the following States for extension of time for & Maintenance Expenses, Administrative &
reorganizing the SEBs:- General Expenses, Average Rate of Electricity
and Revenue Gap etc. have been analyzed during
S. Name of State Extension the period under report.
No. accorded upto
Tariff analysis notes for the Financial Year
1. Bihar 30.04.2008
2006-07 for Uttrakhand and Jammu & Kashmir
2. Chhattisgarh 30.04.2008 for the Financial Year 2007-08 were under
3. Himachal Pradesh 31.03.2008 preparation.
4. Jharkhand 31.03.2008
9.12 Appointment of Primary consultant
5. Kerala 09.06.2008 for Jharkhand State Electricity
6. Meghalaya 31.03.2008 Regulatory Commission
7. Punjab 31.05.2008 To assist the Jharkhand State Electricity
8. Tamil Nadu 09.06.2008 Regulatory Commission for privatization of
power in the city of Ranchi, CEA has taken
Besides the above, in eight States, viz. up the task of Review Consultant to the State
Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, J&K, Manipur, Mizoram, Commission.
Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura, all matters relating
to generation, transmission and distribution of 9.13 Distribution Franchise
electricity are managed by the respective Power
With a view to develop a model RfP and
Departments/ Energy Department. The Electricity
DF Agreement, a study of distribution franchise
Act, 2003 is silent about State Power Departments.
arrangement of Maharashtra State Electricity
However, the State of Tripura has created Tripura
Distribution Company (MSEDCL) is under
State Electricity Corporation Limited (TSECL)
process.
as a single corporation to look after generation,
transmission, distribution, trading & SLDC 9.14 Analysis of Electricity Wholesale
operations. Price Index (WPI) vis-a-vis other
In addition, there are six Union Territories viz. Commodities
Andaman & Nicobar Island, Chandigarh, Dadra Earlier, CEA had conducted a study on
& Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep Electricity WPI viz-à-viz different consumer
and Puducherry, each with its own Power categories for the period 1982-2004. The study was
Department. sent to MoP in August, 2006. Later on, MoP desired
that WPI Data should be obtained from the Ministry
9.11 Analysis of Tariff Orders of Commerce since 1960 and a comparative study
Tariff orders received from State Electricity of WPI of Electricity be made with WPI of other
Regulatory Commissions (SERCs) of the States commodities. The WPI historical data could only
of Karnataka for the Financial Year 2007-08, be obtained from 1968-69 from source. As such,

100 “A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

the period of this study is restricted from the 9.17 Constitution of Electricity Regulatory
financial year 1968-69 to 2005-06. Commissions (ERCs)
In this analysis, an attempt has been made All the States except Arunachal Pradesh &
to compare the movement in composite electricity Nagaland have constituted/notified their respective
price index with WPI for different electricity State Electricity Regulatory Commission (SERC).
consumer categories such as Domestic Consumers, The States of Manipur & Mizoram have constituted
Agriculture Consumers; Industrial Consumers,
a Joint ERC. All the SERCs except the SERC of
Commercial Consumers etc. Comparative Analysis
Sikkim & Goa are functional.
of Electricity (Composite) (WPI) from 1968-69 to
2005-06 (Converted Series with Base year 1993- A separate Joint Electricity Regulatory
94=100) has been done at 5 years intervals. Commission (JERC) has been notified by the
Further, the study compares Electricity Central Government for Union Territories namely
(Composite) Wholesale Prices with Kerosene Oil, Andaman & Nicobar Island, Chandigarh, Dadra
Petrol, Food Articles, Edible Oil, Sugar, Diesel & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep
and Non-Coking Coal. Final report is almost ready and Puducherry. It is yet to be functional. On
for circulation to all concerned. the request of Government of Goa, it has been
decided to include the State in JERC for UTs.
9.15 Ta s k F o r c e o n M e a s u r e s f o r The nomenclature of JERC for UTs is being
operationalization of Open Access changed to include Goa also. However till then
SERC of Goa will remain non-functional. Status
The Planning Commission has set up a Task
of Reforms and Restructuring in Power Sector is
Force on Measures for operationalization of Open
given at Annexure9E.
Access in the Power Sector. Chairperson, CEA
is a Member of the Task Force. The Economic &
9.18 Assistance to Ministry of Power
Commercial Wing has been coordinating work
for the Task Force at the level of CEA. l Material supplied for updation of booklet titled
“INDIAN POWER SECTOR –Challenges &
9.16 Certification of Capital Goods Investment Opportunities.”
BOQ of various electromechanical
l Material supplied regarding Higher
equipment for generating units, associated
investments for GCC countries – Report by
auxiliaries, equipment for transmission lines etc.
Citigroup.
for 6 nos. of micro, mini & small HE schemes
(shown below), received for the purpose of l Material supplied regarding Task Force
certification for capital goods were examined and on connectivity and promotion of Trade &
commented upon. Investment in North East.
Sl. Project Installed l Material supplied regarding Questionnaire
No. Capacity (MW) from “The Economic Times” for interview
1 Sarbari Mini HEP 2 x 2.5 of Hon’ble Minister of Power.
2 Hulla Halla Mini HEP 3x4
l Material supplied regarding Paper on
3 Samavathi Mini HEP 2x3
4 Bhadra L.Bank Canal 1 x 1.5 Strategies for growth of Power Sector, Surya
Mini HEP Foundation, New Delhi.
5 Gugal Small HEP 4 x 2.5 l Material supplied regarding “India 2008”
6 Kotli Behel Stg. IA HEP 3x6 Reference Annual.

“In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.” 101
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

l Material supplied regarding use of DG its Second Report (December, 2007) titled
Sets without permission and permission for “Thrust Areas.”
purchase of power from any source by the
industries. 9.18.1 Legal Assistance/Advice to Utilities
l Material supplied for DG (Media & l Advice rendered to M/s Chamundeshwari,
Communication) PIB on an article featured Electricity Supply Corporation Ltd., Mysore
on the 60th Anniversary of the Independence, (CESCLM) regarding motivation of the field
2007. officers to detect theft of electricity.

l Material supplied for India Energy Summit, l Advice rendered to Shri K.L Gugnani SE
2007. (Retd.) DVB, seeking opinion on payments
to be made to the licensee for releasing
l Material supplied regarding PMO reference connection on 11 KV.
regarding letter form Shri Gopichand P.
l Advice rendered to WBSEB regarding
Hinduja about power sector issues.
congnizance u/s 151 of the Electricity Act,
l Material supplied regarding “comments on 2003.
Cabinet notes received from Ministry of
l Material supplied for Eighth Meeting of
Labour and Employment – Amendment of
Central Advisory Committeee.
Labour Laws.”
l Material supplied for discussion on Review
l Material supplied regarding “Action points
of quantum of Power Procurement from
of the 19th meeting of Eastern Zone Council
Renewable Sources by Karnataka Electricity
held in Ranchi on 30th May, 2005 – Progress
Regulatory Commission (KERC).
for the quarter ending 30th June, 2007”.
l Material supplied regarding Indian Energy
l Material supplied for “Updating copy Panels Summit -2007 – Energy for sustainable
Information Folder of India International competitiveness.
Trade Fair.”
9.19 Court Cases
l Material supplied for 20th World Energy
Congress held in Rome, Italy during 11th to Following court cases were dealt with:-
17th November, 2007.
Ø Writ Petition (Civil) 79/2005 filed in
l Material supplied regarding “Measures to Supreme Court of India regarding Pollution
improve performance of Power sector.” by Thermal Power Plant.
l Material supplied regarding Economic Ø Writ Petition (Civil) 328 of 1999 filed in
Survey 2007-08. Supreme Court of India regarding Power
Crisis in NCT of Delhi.
l Material supplied for “Address by Hon’ble
President of India to both Houses of Ø IA No.12712 of 2007 and OP No. 25822 of
Parliament”. 2007 by Shri K.S.R.Nair vs. KSEB, Govt. of
Kerala and others in Kerala High Court.
l Material supplied for inclusion in the Finance
Minister’s speech for Budget 2008-09. Ø Writ Petition No. 27650 of 2003 filed by
MPSEB in the Jabalpur High Court against
l Material supplied regarding Recommendations Central Electricity Authority (CEA) and
of the investment commission contained in others.

102 “It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Ø Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Ø WP No.12614/2006 by Shri P.R.Rajak &


Commission (MERC) Case No. 70/2000- others vs. State of M.P., MPSEB and others
Tata Power Company Ltd. vs. Reliance in Jabalpur High Court.
Energy Ltd. in Appellate Tribunal. Now
Ø Misc. Petition (MD) No.1177 of 2007 Shri
shifted to Supreme Court. V.Gunasakharan vs. CEA & PGCIL in
Ø Appeal No. 49 & 50 of 2006 filed in Madurai Bench of Madras High Court.
Appellate Tribunal for Electricity UP Power Ø Misc. WP No.10265 of 2005 by Evangalical
Corporation Ltd., Lucknow vs. Union of Church of India vs. TNEB & others in
India. Chennai High Court.
Ø Writ Petition No. 495/06-M/s Eastern Energy Ø WP (C) 40/2005 by Shri N.B. Bhandari
and Mines (India) Pvt. Ltd. vs. State of vs. UoI, CEA and others in Sikkim High
Jharkhand and others. Court.

Ø MCC No. 1415/2006 arising out of Writ Ø WP (C) No.3248 of 2007 by Northern Power
Petition No. 13041/2005 (S) filed by MPSEB Erectors Ltd. vs. UoI, CEA & others at Delhi
Takniki Karamchari Sangh Birsinghpur High Court.
Zone vs. MPSEB and others for restoration
9.20 Re-organization of States – Redressal
of Writ Petition.
of Grievances of Employees
Ø CWJC 5627/06 filed by Shri Mahendra
Prasad Gupta, Advocate vs. Union of Consequent upon reorganization of erstwhile
India and others in the Hon’ble Patna High States of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
to Bihar & Jharkhand, MP & Chhattisgarh,
Court.
and Uttar Praseh & Uttaranchal (renamed
Ø Miscellaneous Petition (MP) No. 1/2006 Uttarakhand) respectively, the issue of distribution
in Writ Petition No. 9720/2006 in Madurai of employees of the State Electricity Boards of
Bench of Madras High Court Shri K. the erstwhile States and their grievances are to be
Muthuswamy vs. CEA & PGCIL. examined and decided by Chairperson, CEA as an
Appellate Authority in accordance with the Central
Ø WP No.1912 of 2004 between MPSEB vs. Government Order. Several representations have
NTPC and others in Jabalpur High Court. been received from employees of Bihar/Jharkhand
and MP/ Chhattisgarh and are under examination
Ø WP No.1241/2002 between MPSEB vs. State for recommendation to concerned States. Five (5)
of Orissa and others. cases have already been disposed off.

“The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is the knowledge of our own ignorance.” 103
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

CHAPTER – 10
POWER GENERATION

10.1 Power Generation 2007-08 ( from April,07 to March, 08). This


represents the growth of 6.3% over the same
Generation of power in the utilities stood period during previous year 2006-07 as per details
at about 704451 million units during the Year given below:

Power Generation during 2007-08

Category Programme Actual Shortfall(-) / % of % of last year


(MU) (Tentative) Excess (+) Programme (2006-07)
(MU) (MU) Generation
Hydro 109450 123570 (+)14120 112.9 9.0
Nuclear 22713 16776 (-)5937 73.9 -9.8
Thermal 572194 558815 (-)13379 97.8 5.9
Bhutan Import 5643 5290 (-)353 93.8 75.8
Total All India 710000 704451 (-)5549 99.2 6.3

It is seen from above table that during the l Non-availability of gas for new units at
year, Hydro generation exceeded the targets Gautami and Konaseema CCPP in Andhra
by 14120 MU, however Thermal generation & Pradesh with aggregate capacity of 909
Nuclear generation was less than the target by MW resulting in delay of commissioning of
13379 MU & 5937 MU respectively. The main units.
reasons observed for low power generation are as
l Delay in the commencement of generation
follows:
from some of the newly commissioned units
l Low generation in Nuclear Plants due to the due to non-completion of balance of plant
fuel constraints. works.
l Shortage of gas for operation of the existing The sector wise PLF/Generation during 2007-08
gas based stations. is given below:

SECTOR PLF (%) TARGET (MU) ACTUAL (MU)


CENTRAL SECTOR
THERMAL 86.7 237449 240363
NUCLEAR 46.4 22713 16776
HYDRO Not Applicable  39790 41810
TOTAL -  299952 298949

104 “Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

STATE SECTOR
THERMAL 71.9 277604 261781
HYDRO -  64299 76271
TOTAL -  341903 338052
PVT SECTOR UTILITIES
THERMAL 90.8 25436 26415
HYDRO -  1646 1622
TOTAL -  27082 28037
PVT SECTOR IPPs
THERMAL -  31705* 30256.
HYDRO -  3715 3867
TOTAL -  35420 34123
BHUTAN IMPORT
HYDRO -  5643 5290
(*Includes import from some of the Captive Plants)
10.2 Plant Load Factor of Thermal Power and 46.4% respectively. 46 thermal stations
Stations achieved PLF higher than the All-India average
PLF of 78.6% as per details given in the table
During the year 2007-08, the average PLF
below:
of thermal and nuclear power plants was 78.6%

List of Thermal Power Stations which has achieved PLF above national
average of 78.6% during the year 2007-08

Installed
Sl. PLF
Name of Stations State Sector Capacity
No. (%)
(MW)
1 TORRENT POWER SABARMATI GUJARAT Private 330.0 101.4
2 DAHANU MAHARASHTRA Private 500.0 101.2
3 BUDGE BUDGE WEST BENGAL Private 500.0 100.4
4 DADRI (NCTPP) UTTAR PRADESH Central 840.0 98.1
5 UNCHAHAR UTTAR PRADESH Central 1050.0 97.7
6 KORBA STPS CHHATTISGARH Central 2100.0 96.1
7 RIHAND STPS UTTAR PRADESH Central 2000.0 95.5
8 GHTP (LEH.MOH.) PUNJAB State 420.0 95.1
9 SOUTHERN REPLACEMENT. WEST BENGAL Private 135.0 95.1

“Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.” 105


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

10 TALCHER STPS ORISSA Central 3000.0 94.0


11 SURATGARH RAJASTHAN State 1250.0 93.0
12 VINDHYACHAL STPS MADHYA PRADESH Central 3260.0 92.6
13 TITAGARH WEST BENGAL Private 240.0 92.1
14 TORR POWER AECO. GUJARAT Private 60.0 92.1
15 KOTA RAJASTHAN State 1045.0 91.8
16 TANDA UTTAR PRADESH Central 440.0 91.8
17 BAKRESWAR WEST BENGAL State 840.0 91.7
18 SINGRAULI STPS UTTAR PRADESH Central 2000.0 91.7
19 RAMAGUNDEM - B ANDHRA PRADESH State 62.5 91.5
20 METTUR TAMIL NADU State 840.0 90.8
21 KOTHAGUDEM NEW ANDHRA PRADESH State 500.0 90.2
22 RAMAGUNDEM STPS ANDHRA PRADESH Central 2600.0 90.2
23 SIMHADRI ANDHRA PRADESH Central 1000.0 88.6
24 ROPAR PUNJAB State 1260.0 88.6
25 NEYVELI FST EXT TAMIL NADU Central 420.0 88.3
26 Dr. N.TATA RAO ANDHRA PRADESH State 1260.0 88.0
27 KORBA-II CHHATTISGARH State 200.0 87.3
28 TUTICORIN TAMIL NADU State 1050.0 86.5
29 TROMBAY MAHARASHTRA Private 1150.0 85.9
30 KHAPARKHEDA II MAHARASHTRA State 840.0 85.3
31 WANAKBORI GUJARAT State 1470.0 85.2
32 BADARPUR DELHI Central 720.0 84.7
33 TALCHER ORISSA Central 470.0 84.5
34 NORTH CHENNAI TAMIL NADU State 630.0 84.2
35 RAICHUR KARNATAKA State 1470.0 84.2
36 KOTHAGUDEM ANDHRA PRADESH State 680.0 83.9
37 FARAKKA STPS WEST BENGAL Central 1600.0 83.6
38 RAYALASEEMA ANDHRA PRADESH State 840.0 83.2
39 PANIPAT HARYANA State 1360.0 82.6
40 KORBA-WEST CHHATTISGARH State 840.0 82.5
41 IB VALLEY ORISSA State 420.0 82.2
42 NASIK MAHARASHTRA State 880.0 81.6
43 NEYVELI ST II TAMIL NADU Central 1470.0 81.5
44 MEJIA WEST BENGAL Central 1340.0 80.6
45 ANPARA UTTAR PRADESH State 1630.0 80.2
46 KORBA-III CHHATTISGARH State 240.0 79.4

106 “The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

It may be seen from the above table that PLF, Thermal Generation, Target & Actual is
22 thermal power stations had the distinction of given in the Annexure -10A.
achieving PLF above 90%.
The trend in All India PLF from 1990-91
All-India Sector-wise/Organization-wise onwards is given below:

10.3 Generating Capacity Addition


Capacity addition during the last 6 years is given below:-

Year Central Sector State Sector Private Sector Total


2000-01 659.00 2297.00 819.66 3775.66
2001-02 905.00 1393.95 816.30 3115.25
2002-03 1210.00 11141.30 655.30 2979.40
2003-04 3035.00 818.62 232.00 4085.62
2004-05 2710.00 1168.92 70.00 3948.92
2005-06 1320.00 1363.00 785.8 3468.80
2006-07 3890.00 1671.00 1291.80 6852.80
2007-08 3240.00 2898.04 4593.76 10731.80

“Children are our most valuable natural resource.” 107


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Sector-wise generating capacity addition during 2007-08 is also shown in the chart as follows:

10.4 Installed Electricity Generation Energy Sources (RES). The percentage


Capacity share of hydro, thermal, nuclear and RES
stood at 25.10%, 64.24%, 2.88%, and 7.78%
The All India aggregate installed respectively of the total installed capacity. The
capacity of electric power generating stations aggregate installed capacity of Central Sector
under various utilities as on 31.3.2008 was power stations was 48360.99 MW, State Sector
143061.01 MW comprising 35908.76 MW 74689.36 MW and Private Sector 20010.66
of hydro, 91906.84 MW of thermal, 4120.00 MW. The sector-wise details are as follows:
MW of nuclear and 11125.41 MW Renewable

Type Central Sector State Sector Private Sector Total


(MW) (MW) (MW) (MW) (MW)

Hydro 8592.00 26086.76 1230.00 35908.76

Thermal 35648.99 46486.33 9771.52 91906.84

Nuclear 4120.00 0.00 0.00 4120.00

Res 0.00 2116.27 9009.14 11125.41

Total 48360.99 70224.48 74689.36 143061.01

108 “The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

State-wise/ Region-wise/ Sector-wise -10B. The growth of installed generating capacity


and prime mover wise summary of installed (reconciled) in the country is shown in the table
capacity under utilities is given in Annexure as follows:-
(Capacity in MW)

Year Thermal Nuclear Hydro Wind* Total


(at the end of)
Dec.1947 854 - 508 - 1362
Dec.,1955 1755 - 940 - 2695
March, 1961 2736 - 1917 - 4653
March, 1966 4903 - 4124 - 9027
March, 1974 9058 640 6966 - 16664
March, 1980 16424 640 11384 - 28448
March, 1985 27030 1095 14460 - 42585
March, 1990 43764 1565 18307 - 63636
March, 1991 45768 1565 18753 - 66086
March, 1992 48086 1785 19194 - 69065
March, 1996 60083 2225 20986 - 83294
March, 1997 61012 2225 21658 900 85795
March, 1998 64005 2225 21904 968 89102
March, 1999 67566 2225 22479 1024 93294
March, 2000 70193 2680 23857 1155 97885
March, 2001 72343 2860 25153 1270 101626
March, 2002 74429 2720 26269 1628 105046
March, 2003 76762 2720 26767 1628 107877
March, 2004 77969 2720 29507 2488 112684
March, 2005 80902 2770 30942 3812 118426
March, 2006 82410 3360 32326 6191 124287
March, 2007 86015 3900 34654 7760 132329
March, 2008 91907 4120 35909 11125 143061
*R.E.S: Renewable Energy Sources – for details see Annexure 10B

“Failing to plan is planning to fail.” 109


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

CHAPTER – 11
POWER DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH-EASTERN REGION

11.1 Hydroelectric Potential in N.E. as 58971 MW. Out of the above, 1202.7 MW have
Region been harnessed so far while projects amounting
to 2724 MW is under construction. The State-
As per Re-assessment studies carried out by wise estimated hydro-electric potential of North-
CEA, hydro potential of the North Eastern Region Eastern Region and its status of development is
in terms of installed capacity has been estimated given below:

Region / State Identified potential Capacity Developed Capacity Under


as per Re-assessment (Above 3 MW Capacity) Construction
Study (MW) (MW) (Above 25 MW
Capacity) (MW)
Meghalaya 2394 185.2 124
Tripura 15 15 0
Manipur 1784 105 0
Assam 680 375 0
Nagaland 1574 99 0
Arunachal Pradesh 50328 423.5 2600
Mizoram 2196 0 0
Total 58971 1202.7 2724

11.2 Survey & Investigation of Hydro 11.3 Preparation of DPRs under 50,000
Projects MW Hydro Initiative
The Government has also approved a Three Out of 62 (30416 MW) schemes for which
Stage Clearance procedure for hydro projects PFRs have been prepared in North Eastern
to be executed by CPSUs in consultation with Region, 25 schemes (22382 MW) whose first
MoF and MoEF. Under Stage-I, the CPSUs year tariff works out below Rs. 2.50/kWh have
will incur expenditure on survey & investigation been considered as low tariff H.E. schemes and
and preparation of pre-feasibility report. Under have been selected for taking up of detailed
Stage-II, the CPSUs will undertake activities survey & investigation and preparation of DPR
relating to detailed investigation and preparation / implementation. Out of these, DPR of 4 nos
of Detailed Project Report. During this Stage, schemes namely Talong (160MW), Dibbin
pre-construction activities and infrastructure (125MW), Badao (60MW) and Mawhu (90 MW)
development including land acquisition will also have already been prepared. The details of other
be undertaken. Under Stage-III, approval of PIB/ schemes under Survey and Investigations are
CCEA would be sought for investment decision enclosed at Annexure-11A.
in respect of construction of the projects.

110 “Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

11.4 Mega Hydro Electric Projects planned 11.4.1 Siang basin projects – Arunachal
in North-Eastern Region Pradesh
The Region presents very attractive sites for Due to large submergence and displacement of
providing large storage with multi-purpose aspects population, the original project locations, 4 km
of development. Four major developments are upstream of Rotung village in Arunachal border
under various stages viz., Siang Basin projects was modified into three separate schemes. The
(13,600 MW), Subansiri Basin projects (5600 three schemes envisage total capacity of 13600
MW), Dibang (3,000 MW) in Arunachal Pradesh MW in three power houses. Brief details of these
and Tipaimukh (1,500 MW) in Manipur. three schemes are as under:

Sl Name of the Location Capacity Present Status


No. scheme (Distt./Village.) (MW)
1 Siang Upper/ E a s t S i a n g / 11,000 Cost Estimates of NHPC for St-I activities
Intermediate H.E Pugging cleared by CEA on 14.03.2001. Project is yet
Projet to be taken up for investigation.
Upstream of
Yi n g k i o n g n e a r
Pugging village on
Siang River
2 Siang Middle H.E. West Siang / Roing 1000 Cost estimates of St-II activities cleared by
Project CEA on 21.02.2003. DPR of the project
15 km upstream of submitted by NHPC in Sept., 2003 and returned
Raying near Roing by CEA in September, 2003 due to non-tie up
village on the Siyom of essential inputs. However, examination
River which is a of technical aspects was continued in CEA
tributary of Siyom / CWC. Clearance of TAC of MOWR was
River required before accord of concurrence by
CEA. Environmental clearance accorded by
MOEF on 11.02005. meanwhile, State govt.
allocated the project for execution to IPP and
MoA on BOOT basis has been signed on
22.02.2006 between Reliance Energy Ltd. And
Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh.
3. Siang Lower H.E. Near Pasighat / 1600 Commercial viability of the project of
Project Routung NHPC accorded by CEA on 25.03.2004.
Upstream of Site clearance (Stage-II) accorded by MoEF
Pasighat near on 18.08.2004 State govt. has allocated the
Routung village project for execution to IPP and MoA on
BOOT basis has been signed on 22.02.2006
between JP Associate Ltd. And Govt. of
Arunachal Pradesh.Further in pursuant to
Tripartite Agreement signed on 13.12.2007,
all respects of obligation transferred to
Jaipraksash Power Ventures Limited.

“If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.” 111
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

11.4.2 Subansiri basin Projects - Arunachal development of three separate projects in place of
Pradesh earlier single project proposal which would cause
less of submergence, displacement of people and
The original project has been modified into
damage to the environment. Original proposal is
three separate schemes owing to submergence of
modified into three separate schemes. The three
important town “Daporijo” of Arunachal Pradesh.
separate schemes envisage total capacity of 5600
To avoid submergence of Daporijo town Govt.
MW and are as under:
of Arunachal Pradesh accorded approval for
Sl. Name of Scheme Location (District/ Capacity Present status
No. Village)
(MW)
1. Subansiri Upper H.E. Upper Subansiri / 2,000 Cost estimates of NHPC for St-II
Project.Upstream Menga activities cleared by CEA on 07.02.2003.
of Daporijo near Proposal for site clearance (Stage-II)
Mengal village on rejected by MoE&F on the basis of
Subansiri River. recommendation of Indian Board of Wild
Life (IBWL) in case of Subansiri Lower
Project. The standing committee of
IBWL recommended the construction of
Subansiri Lower Project with condition
that there would be no construction
of dam upstream of Subansiri river in
future. The same condition has also been
reaffirmed by Hon’ble Supreme Court in
its order dt. 21.04.2004. the matter has
been taken up by NHPC with MoE&F to
reconsider the decision. DPR is yet tot be
submitted to CEA for concurrence.
2. Subansiri Middle Lower Subansiri / 1600 Cost estimates of NHPC for St-II activities
H.E. Project Tamen cleared by CEA on 04.02.2003. proposal
for site clearance (Stage-II) rejected by
Upstream of Tamen
MoE&F on the basis of recommendation
village on Kamla river
of IBWL in case of Subansiri Lower
which is tributary of
Project. The standing committee of
Subansiri river
IBWL recommended the construction of
Subansiri Lower Project with condition
that there would be no construction of
dam upstream of Subansiri river in
future. The same condition has also been
reaffirmed by Hon’ble Supreme Court in
its order dt. 21.04.2004. the matter has
been taken up by NHPC with MoE&F to
reconsider the decision. DPR is yet to be
submitted to CEA for concurrent.
3. Subansiri Lower Lower Subansiri / 2000 The project has been approved by CCEA
H.E. Project Gerukamukh on 09.09.2003 & is under construction
by NHPC. The project is likely to be
Gerukamukh village
commissioned by 2011-12.
near original site on
Subansiri River

112 “A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

11.4.3 Tipaimukh Dam project (6x250= Ø Project costs may be updated to December
1500 MW) – Manipur 2005 prices.
Tipaimukh Dam Project is a multipurpose Ø Ministry of Power would obtain Environment
project involving hydro power generation, flood and Forest clearance before submitting the
control and irrigation. The Scheme envisages proposal for consideration of CCEA.
construction of a dam across the river Barak
Ø Risks relating to law and order and R&R to
immediately downstream of the confluence of
be explained clearly in the CCEA Note, along
the Tuivai River. The scheme would have an
with strategies for risk mitigation. Views of
installed capacity of 6x250 MW. The project has
Manipur and Mizoram Governments in this
been entrusted to M/s NEEPCO.
regard to be brought on record.
The project was techno-economically
Ø PPAs may be firmed up before the project is
appraised by CEA in meeting held on 09.01.2003.
submitted for consideration of CCEA.
Formal TEC was accorded to the project vide CEA
letter dated 2-7-2003 at an estimated cost of Ø Adequacy of technical investigations,
Rs.5163.86 crores at December, 2002 price level including critical design parameters, may be
including IDC of Rs.757.26 crores. Part estimate confirmed by the project authority to avoid
of Rs. 9.52 crores for undertaking some works any future surprises.
on priority under Stage-II activities of the project
was recommended by CEA on 2-4-2004. As per PIB observations, updated revised
cost estimates at November, 2005 price level was
Revised Cost Estimates of the project was submitted by NEEPCO to CEA on 22.03.2006.
cleared by CEA for an amount of Rs. 6701.97 CEA finalized the cost at Rs.5026.84 crores
crores including IDC of Rs. 816.40 crores at (excluding IDC, flood moderation, diversion
December, 2004 price level on 6-5-2005. of national highway and external security) at
PIB meetings were held on 25-10-2005 and November, 2005 price level on 8-6-2006.
31.01.2006. As per decision taken in PIB meeting
Subsequently, CEA in August, 2006
held on 31.01.2006, the project was recommended
intimated NEEPCO that the IDC component on
for placement before CCEA for consideration,
this cost would be Rs 828.99 crores thus making
subject to the following observations:
the total cost as Rs. 5855.83 crores. This cost did
Ø Costs relating to flood moderation, diversion not include the cost of flood moderation, diversion
of National Highways and external security of National highway and external security.
may be borne by the concerned administrative
departments. The costs should be updated In a meeting taken by Secretary (Power)
and availability of funds confirmed in the on 26.2.2008 in MoP, NEEPCO indicated that
Note for CCEA. MoWR have conveyed approval for meeting cost
Ø Ministry of Power may take up the issue of flood component on 15.12.2005. Ministry
of high NPV cost with the Ministry of of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways
Environment and Forest and reflect the conveyed their ‘In principle approval’ to meet cost
outcome in the Note for CCEA. of NH diversion on 14.9.2006. MHA conveyed
Ø Ministry of Power may persuade the State ‘In principle approval’ on 28.9.2006 for cost of
Governments of Mizoram and Manipur to providing external security with the mention that
reduce their share of free power from the decision regarding this would be required to be
project. taken by CCEA.

“In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.” 113
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

The project is yet to be accorded environment and and FC without provision for external roads and
forest clearance by MoEF. Two PILs (17/2006 bridges is Rs.15886.39 crores and with external
& 19/2006) were filed in Imphal Bench of roads and bridges is Rs.16425.65 crores.
Guwahati High Court against the public hearing
meeting held in Manipur earlier on 17.11.06 and The project was considered at PIB meeting
22.11.06. Public hearing was held on 26.3.2008 held on 28.1.2008 which have recommended
in Temenglong district. The case for forest the proposal for consideration of CCEA for
clearance have been referred to State Govts of Rs. 15886.39 crores without provision of cost
Manipur and Mizoram in April, 2006. component for external roads and bridges.
11.4.4 Dibang Multipurpose Project- 11.5 Eleventh Plan Hydro Projects
(12x250 = 3000MW) – Arunachal
Pradesh Seven hydro power stations with installed
capacity of 4533 MW have been identified in 11th
Dibang Multipurpose Project located on Plan as per details given in Annexure-11B.
Dibang River in Lower Dibang Valley district of
Arunachal Pradesh has been conceived to provide 11.6 Status of Various Hydro Power
flood moderation benefits to the downstream Projects in North-Eastern Region
areas of the project besides power generation.
11.6.1 Central Sector Projects
The scheme would have installed capacity of
12x250=3000 MW. (A) Sanctioned Projects

The DPR of the project submitted by (i) Tuirial HEP (2x30 = 60 MW), Mizoram,
NHPC in December, 2005 was returned by CEA NEEPCO: The project was approved in
on 13.04.2006 due to non tie up of essential inputs/ July, 1998 at an estimated cost of Rs.368.72
clearance. Also, the project required clearance crores with likely completion by 2006-07.
from flood moderation aspects from CWC before This project was under execution with loan
being considered by CEA for concurrence. assistance from JBIC and presently under
hold due to poor law & order conditions
In a meeting between Hon’ble Chief Minister
and intensive agitation by claimants of
of Arunachal Pradesh and Hon’ble Minister of
Crop Compensation. Continuation or
Power held in July, 2006, it was decided that this
project is to be executed through a joint venture otherwise of the project is being reviewed
between NHPC and Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh. due to increase in the project cost to about
MOU for execution of project as a joint venture Rs.686.95 crore making the power tariff very
signed between NHPC and Govt. of Arunachal high. The resumption of work is dependent
Pradesh on 21.09.2006. Later, a MoA was signed upon viability of the project, which is under
on 24th June, 2007 between Govt. of Arunachal consideration of the Govt. The project cost is
Pradesh and NHPC for execution of the project financed substantially under loan assistance
by NHPC on ownership basis without any equity of 11695 Million Japanese Yen from Japan
participation by the State Govt. Bank of International Co-operation (JBIC).

Thereafter, appraisal of DPR was revived (ii) Kameng HEP (4x150 = 600 MW), Arunachal
and CEA accorded concurrence to the project on Pradesh, NEEPCO: The project was
23.1.2008. The estimated present day cost of the approved in December, 2004 for an estimated
project at Nov., 2007 Price level including IDC cost of Rs.2496.90 crores (at March, 2004

114 “It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

price level) with completion in 5 years. surge chamber and power house are is in
Now, the revised commissioning schedule is progress. MoU with State Government is
December, 2010 to March, 2011 at an interval yet to be signed. The project is now likely
of one month each. Bichom dam work could to be commissioned by January, 2012. Work
not proceed for want of revised drawings progress suffered recently due to Power
consequent to lowering of spillway crest House back hill slope failure & consequent
level. Dam excavation is likely to resume disruption of access to Dam & Intake. A
from April, 2008. Excavation of Power four member expert Committee comprising
House under hold for want of completion of of Shri R. Jeysheelan, Ex-Chairman, CWC,
piling works which is likely to re-commence Shri B.M. Hukku, Ex-Dy. Director General,
from April, 2008 and HRT is under progress. GSI, Dr. K. Venkatachalam, Ex-Director,
An expenditure of Rs.651.15 crores has Shri Ashok Kumar, Chief Engineer (HPM),
been incurred up to January, 2008. CEA CEA, has been constituted on 04.03.2008 for
officer visited the project site in Nov. 2007 examining the hill slope failure.
and advised NEEPCO that HRT works in
Face-II & Bichom Dam works are critical (B) CEA Cleared Projects
& needs extra efforts by NEEPCO and the (i) Tuvial HEP (3x70= 210 MW),
contractors. Mizoram, NEEPCO
(iii) Loktak Down Stream (66 MW), Manipur,
The scheme was considered in TEC
NHPC: The project is now proposed to be
meeting held on 17.11.98 and was found to be in
executed by a Joint Venture between NHPC
order. The formal clearance letter was issued on
and Government of Manipur with revised
19.2.1999. The estimated completed cost was Rs.
capacity of 66 MW. CEA accorded TEC on
1258.84 crores including IDC of Rs.58.89 crores
15.11.2006 to the revised proposal. Govt.
and present day cost at March, 1997 price level
approval awaited.
is Rs. 964.22 crores including IDC component of
(iv) Teesta-V HEP (3x170 = 510 MW), Sikkim, Rs. 47.31 crores.
NHPC: The project was approved in
February, 2000 at a cost of Rs.2198.04 crores, NEEPCO submitted Revised cost estimate
to be executed by NHPC with completion in of the project in July 2003. CEA vide its letter
February, 2007. All the three units have been dated 28.05.2004 approved an amount of Rs
commissioned on 28.03.2008, 06.02.2008 1122.51 crores (April, 2003 P.L) including IDC
and 20.03.2008 respectively. Two units have component of Rs. 15.18 crores. Design energy
been declared commercial on 25.02.08 & of 620.82 GWh has been taken corresponding to
31.03.08 respectively. TG efficiency of 92% (instead of 87% taken at
the time of TEC).
(v) Subansiri Lower (8x250 = 2000 MW),
Arunachal Pradesh, NHPC: Project was As per minutes of meeting taken by
approved in September, 2003 for Rs.6285.33 Secretary (Power) on 12.01.2006, at the request
crores to be executed by NHPC and is of the State govt. of Mizoram, Ministry of Power/
scheduled for completion by September, NEEPCO agreed to hand over the project to the
2010. Major civil, E&M and Hydro- State government. Besides, it was suggested that
Mechanical works have been awarded. River State Govt. may consider making NEEPCO a joint
diversion achieved on 25.12.2007. Civil Venture partner. The decision of State Govt. is
works of Head Race Tunnel, Pressure shaft, awaited.

“The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is the knowledge of our own ignorance.” 115
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

(ii) Pare HE Project (2x55=110 MW) in originally envisaged for commissioning in


Arunachal Pradesh the 10th Plan has slipped to 11th Plan. An
expenditure of Rs.375.32 crores have been
The DPR of Pare HE Project (2x55=110 incurred up to January, 2008.
MW) submitted by NEEPCO to CEA on
26.12.2005 was returned on 13.01.2006 due to (ii) New Umtru HEP (2x20 = 40 MW),
non tie up of essential inputs/clearances. Meghalaya, MeSEB: The project was
approved by MeSEB with an estimated cost
GSI made serious observations about of Rs.194.3 crores and foundation stone was
geological investigation of project in Feb,, 2006 laid by Hon’ble Chief Minister, Meghalaya
and keeping in view that DPR was returned to on 02.12.2007. Civil works have been
NEEPCO on 22.03.2006. It was suggested that the awarded on 20th December, 2007.
scheme be reviewed in light of GSI observations
along with designs and cost estimates may be (B) CEA cleared Projects
resubmitted for concurrence. Examination of
DPR was resumed on 12-6-2007 when GSI gave
Bairabi Dam (2x40= 80 MW),
clearance to the project. Mizoram, by Power & Electricity
Deptt, Govt. of Mizoram
Pare H.E. Project was accorded concurrence
of CEA on 24th Sept. 2007 for an estimated present The project was accorded TEC on 9.11.2000
day cost of Rs. 553.25 crores including IDC & FC for the cost of Rs. 441.67 crores at March, 2000
of Rs. 49.26 crores at June 2007 Price Level. price level including IDC of Rs 11.25 crores. The
completion cost was Rs. 549.43 crores. One of
The project was considered at PIB meeting the conditions stipulated in TEC letter was that if
held on 28.1.2008 which recommended the time gap between TEC and actual start of work
proposal for consideration of CCEA. is more than 3 years or more, a fresh TEC of the
project is required.
11.6.2 State Sector Projects
(A) Sanctioned Projects At the request of State govt., validity of
TEC had been extended several times. Since,
(i) Myntdu (Leshka) Stage-I (2x42 = 84 MW), the State Govt. has not been able to find suitable
Meghalaya by MeSEB: The project was partners for construction of project and the project
accorded TEC on 20.09.1999 at an estimated proposal would also require updation of cost
cost of Rs.391.33 crores (completion cost estimates, CEA did not find it appropriate to grant
at 01/99 PL) with the commissioning target further extension of validity of TEC. The State
by October, 2006. State Government Govt. was informed accordingly on 26.12.2007.
accorded the Administrative approval on
09.06.2003. The Main Dam works have been 11.7 Status of Construction of Thermal
awarded to M/s SEW Construction Company, Power Projects in North-Eastern
Hyderabad. Works of HRT, Surge Shaft Region
& Pressure shaft allotted to M/s Skanska
Cementation (I) Ltd., Kolkata. Power House a) Lakwa Waste Heat Recovery Project
(Civil works) and tail race works awarded (ST-37.2 MW), Assam
to M/s SEW Construction Ltd, Hyderabad
in February, 2006. Excavation of Dam, and Lakwa Waste Heat Recovery Project (Steam
Head Race Tunnel (HRT) is in progress. Turbine-37.2 MW) by Assam Power Generating
Due to delay in award of works, the project Company Ltd. In the Sibsagar District of Assam

116 “Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

state is under construction. EPC contract was Tripura. Gas supply agreement has been signed
placed on M/s BHEL on 20.03.06. The piling with ONGC in April, 05. MOE&F clearance has
work in the HRSG & STG areas have been been received on 7.02.07. Mega status has been
completed. HRSG-II structural work and column obtained on 07.03.06. Pre-bid conference with the
erection started. However, the construction work bidders for main plant held on 15.09.07 and the
has been delayed due to non-engagement of Bids have since been opened on 21.12.07. Order
labour and Machinery by M/s BHEL. All the civil for main plant is yet to be placed. The transmission
works are stopped since 11.12.2007. The works system for the project is yet to be finalized.
at the site are stand still for the last 4 months. B) Other New Projects
b) HFO Based DGPP at Dimapur
NEEPCO has proposed to set up three coal based
(22.92MW) by Government of thermal power projects, one in Assam & the other
Nagaland two in Meghalaya. They have also proposed to
Heavy Fuel Oil Based Diesel Generating Power set up a gas based power station in Tripura. The
details of new thermal power projects in North-
Project at Dimapur (22.92MW) by Department
Eastern States is given as per Annexure-11C.
of Power,Govt.of Nagaland in the Kohima District
of Nagaland State was taken up for execution. 11.9 Renovation & Modernisation in
Turn-key order was placed on M/s BHEL by North-Eastern Region
Dept. of Power, Govt. of Nagaland on 21.07.03
for execution of the project. Out of an estimated 11.9.1 Thermal Power Stations
cost of Rs105.57 crores, DONER had sanctioned
In the North Eastern region, Renovation &
and released an amount of Rs.32 crores to BHEL.
Modernisation (R&M) works were envisaged for
Presently the work is held-up for want of balance
Bongaigaon and Namrup thermal power stations
funds. During the meeting held in Ministry of
of Assam Power Generation Corporation Limited
Power, Government of India on 04th Dec’06, (APGCL) during the 10th Plan.
it was decided to revive the project for which
Planning Commission was requested to provide However, operation of the existing 4x60
funds to DONER. However, the project has been MW units of Bongaigaon TPS (BTPS) were
dropped from the capacity addition programme found to be economically unviable. Accordingly,
of 11th Plan. NTPC has been assigned to set up a 3x250 MW
coal based power project at the existing location
11.8 Detailed status of New Thermal Power of BTPS. As per notification dated 20.11.2007 of
Projects in North-Eastern States transfer scheme 2007 of BTPS by Govt. of Assam,
Projects identified for commissioning the work of handing over of land & building and
during 11th plan and for which LoA disposal of the balance assets of BTPS like plant
is yet to be placed & machines is in progress.

A) Tripura Gas (750 MW) by Power The R&M Phase-II scheme of Namrup TPS
Development Company, Joint Venture of was started in later part of 10th Plan. The scheme
IL&FS, ONGC and Govt. of Tripura mainly included the capital restoration of 23 MW
GT Unit-2 which was lying idle for long. The unit
ONGC in joint venture with IL&FS & was successfully commissioned in Dec.2007 and
Govt of Tripura propose to set up (3x250 MW) is running normally. Since 2x100 MW Namrup
combined cycle gas based power plant at Paltan in Replacement Power Project (NRPP) is planned up

“Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.” 117


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

at Namrup to replace the existing old units, only capacity of 494 MW have been identified for
need based works are proposed to be carried out R&M works to accrue a benefit of 100 MW. The
till commissioning of the new NRPP Project. R&M activities of four schemes have already
been completed at an actual expenditure of Rs.
R&M Phase-II of Lakwa TPS (4x15 105.68 crores to accrue a benefit of 61 MW.
MW+3x20 MW) is under execution with part The remaining four schemes are under various
financing arranged from PFC. The scheme mainly stages of implementation and are likely to be
includes procurement of capital spares for gas completed during the 11th Plan to accrue a
turbine units as well as gas compressor spares benefit of 39 MW at an estimated cost of Rs.
besides some other R&M works. 176 crores.
11.9.2 Hydro Power Stations The Scheme-wise status of the R&M works
of the hydro schemes of North Eastern Region (as
Eight (8) existing hydro schemes of North-
on 31.03.2008) is given hereunder:-
Eastern Region with an aggregate installed

S . Name of Scheme, I n s t a l l e d Cost Benefits Status


No. Agency, State Cap. ( R s . i n (MW)
(MW) crores)
1. Khandong, U-1, 1x25 0.62* 25 U-1 Restoration works completed in
NEEPCO, Meghalaya 1991-92
2. Gumti, TSECL, 3x5 17.50* - R&M works completed in 1994-95
Tripura
3. Khandong, NEEPCO, 2x25 3.35* - R&M works completed in 2003-04
Meghalaya
4. Umium St.I MeSEB, 4x9 84.21* 36 RM&LE works completed in 2002-
Meghalaya 03
5. Loktak, NHPC, 3x30 19.13@ 15 R&M and Restoration works are
Manipur (Derated) ongoing. Likely to be completed by
2009-10
6. Umium St.II, MeSEB, 2x9 90.46@ 18 RM&LE works yet to commence.
Meghalaya JBIC funding. Likely to be completed
by 2011-12
7. Kopili, NEEPCO 2x50 + 66.42@ - R&M works yet to commence.
Assam 2x50 DPR finalized and sent to Board for
approval. Likely to be completed
by 2011-12
8. Kyrdemkulai, 2x30 168.00@ 66 RM&U works to commence after
MeSEB, Meghalaya completion of Umium Stage-II works.
DPR under preparation. Likely to be
completed in XIth Plan.
9. Khandong, NEEPCO, 2x25 5.00@ 50 R&M works yet to commence
Meghalaya
* Actual, @ Estimated

118 “The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

11.10 Installed capacity in the N.E. in which CE (HE&TD) also participated as a


Region member of the team and a report for the same was
prepared and sent to MoP.
The total installed capacity in the Region is as
under: 11.13 Sectoral Development of Power
System in the North Eastern Region
Sector Installed Capacity (MW)
The road map for accelerated development
Hydro 1116.0* program in transmission in NER has been evolved
Thermal 968.8** on the basis of the detailed exercise carried out in
CEA for meeting ambitious load demand/growth
RES 146.1
in the NER states up to 2017 period with a focus to
Nuclear 0.00 utilize generation from the hydro projects coming
Total 2230.9 up in the region to the extent of regional needs
and transmission of surplus outside NER.
* Excluding small hydro schemes covered
under Renewable energy Sources.
The intra and inter-state transmission
** Excluding 110 MW share from Kahagaon works from 132kV to 400kV level for power
TPS of Eastern Region
supply within the region has been identified and
programmed for implementation in three phases
11.11 Identification of Candidate Hydro
viz. phase-I(2008-11), Phase-II(2008-11) and
Projects for 12th Plan
Phase-III (2014-17) have been proposed. The
Action has been initiated to take up / complete their total requirements of fund for development of
survey and investigation / DPR preparation and transmission system for NER is of the order of
other construction activities well in advance so as Rs.17000 Crores which includes intra-state as
to achieve the ambitious programme of capacity well as inter-state requirements and also the sub-
addition in the coming plans. Accordingly, a transmission system upto 33kV.
shelf of 39 candidate projects with an installed
For evacuation of power from various
capacity of about 25805 MW has been prepared
exportable hydro projects being envisaged
for North-Eastern Region.
during 11th Plan & beyond, master plan has
11.12 H y d r o P o w e r G e n e r a t i o n been formulated with suitable pooling and de-
Performance pooling points to enable optimal transmission
system development by adopting the state-of-art-
Hydro Power generation during the year technology viz. high capacity (6000MW) +800kV
2007-08 (upto Feb’ 08) in the North Eastern UHVDC bi-pole technology, high capacity AC
Region was 5011.18 MU(tentative) against a target lines etc.
of 4606 MU, which is 108.8 % achievement.
The details of the transmission road map in
Committee NER has been covered in the report of Sub Group
A committee was constituted by MoP under -I which was constituted under the Chairmanship
the Chairmanship of Member (Hydro), CEA of Member (PS), CEA by Ministry of DONER
for the problem regarding sudden closure of in consultation with MoP as a follow-up action
Ranganadi HE Project (3 x 135 MW) of NEEPCO to the Passighat proclamation. The sub-group
due to leakage in the water conductor system, to submitted its report with recommendations on
find the reasons and suggest remedial measures transmission, sub-transmission and distribution

“Children are our most valuable natural resource.” 119


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

in NER, associated funding mechanism, logistic villages and 8430 pump sets have been
and other related issues of NER to the Ministry energized in the North-Eastern states.
of DONER and MoP in Dec., 2007.
(b) Representatives of CEA attended meetings
11.14 DONER Schemes of Monitoring Committee taken by Secretary
1. Technical clearance of the scheme for (Power) regarding the implementation of
installation of 2x2.5 MVA , 33 /11 KV S/S RGGVY. 46,926 no. of villages and 26.22
at Willong with associated transmission line lakhs households including 21.34 lakhs
in Manipur, proposed to be funded under BPL househoplds have been electrified
Non Lapsable Central Pool of Resources under the scheme up to 27/3/2008. Rs.
(NLCPR). 7105.51 crores has been released up to
2. Technical clearance of the scheme for 27/3/08. The projects under the scheme will
construction of 33 KV D/C Transmission be subject to Three Tier Quality Control
Line from Lawngtlai to Saiha in Mizoram Mechanism.
to be funded under Non Lapsable Central
Pool of Resources (NLCPR). (c) Representatives of CEA attended meetings
taken by Secretary (Power) to review the
3. Examination of the Revised cost estimates Quarterly Performance of REC.
(RCE) for the scheme for project 66 KV D/C
transmission line from LLHP to Bulbuley (d) Prepared comments/ material regarding
S/s & establishment of 66/11 kV, 2x10 rural electrification on the points raised
MVA S/s at Bulbulay at Sikkim under in summary records of discussions of
Non Lapsable Central Pool of Resources the various meetings of the committees
(NLCPR).
such as Standing Committee on Energy,
4. Examination of the Scheme for “Installation Consultative committee on Power and
of 2x1 MVA, 33 /11 kV S/s at Chakpikarong National Conference of Chief Secretaries
at Chandel district in Manipur, proposed etc.
to be funded under Non Lapsable Central
Pool of Resources (NLCPR). (e) Prepared material for the speech of President
/ Prime Minister / Finance Minister in
5. Examination of the Scheme for “Installation
of 2x1 MVA,33 /11 kV S/s at Henglep respect of rural electrification.
at Churachandpur district in Manipur, (f) Prepared material in respect of Energy
proposed to be funded under Non Lapsable
Coordination Committee – Recommendation
Central Pool of Resources (NLCPR).
of Expert Committee on Integrated Energy
11.15 Status of Rural Electrification in Policy.
North Eastern Region
(g) Furnishing draft material for replying to
(a) During 2007-08 ( upto Jan, 2008) 11 Parliament Questions, VIP references,
numbers of inhabited villages have been Annual Report of MoP & CEA.
electrified and no pump sets have been
energized. Cumulatively, 29626 inhabited (h) Prepared notes on rural electrification in
villages constituting 73.4% have been North-Eastern Region in respect of PMO
electrified out of a total of 40377 inhabited references.

120 “The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

11.16 Implementation of Sub-Transmission and distribution network in the North Eastern


& Distribution (ST&D) Schemes in Region. CEA in consultation with the constituent
NER states in the NER and Sikkim formulated a
scheme for the development of sub-transmission
The Transmission and Distribution (T&D) and distribution network to be financed from
losses in the states of North Eastern Region and the Non Lapsable Central Pool of Resources
Sikkim are high, varying from 40 to 65%. In order (NLCPR). The estimated cost of the scheme was
to improve the sub-transmission and distribution around Rs.452.66 crores with the central fund
(ST&D) system with the objective of reduction in commitment of Rs.239.92 crores. Subsequently,
losses, improvement in quality of power supply, the schemes were revised for an estimated cost of
Central Electricity Authority (CEA) was directed Rs.375.56 crores with a central fund commitment
in pursuance of the decisions taken during the of Rs.294.22 crores. Rs. 275.89 crores has been
conference of Power Ministers’ of North-Eastern released in North Eastern States up to 30-11-2006.
States held on 6.9.1999 to formulate a scheme for 57 schemes out of a total of 94 schemes have been
improvement of transmission/ sub-transmission completed.

North Eastern Region Transmission System, Powergrid

“Failing to plan is planning to fail.” 121


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

CHAPTER – 12
TRAINING AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

12.1 Training of Manpower in CEA for the improvement in the training infrastructure
and methodologies for enhancing the skills of the
As human resource is an essential resource programme and the productivity. CEA has been
for carrying out any business or service utility of following up with the utilities/ organization the
an organization. Human resources are required status of implementation of the National Training
to be developed to produce the quality service Policy for the power sector. To fulfill its statutory
product/service at reasonable price with. To attain role under Rule 3 of IE Rules 1956, CEA has
this objective, the technical, managerial and been sending teams to visit power sector institutes
behavioral competence of the human resources for their evaluation in terms of infrastructure
are developed and enhanced through training. utilization and quality of training programmes
Keeping above objective in view, HRD, CEA has and facilitate CEA accreditation for them. In this
been organizing various training programmes in direction, CEA has laid down guidelines for the
technical, managerial, IT & health areas to keep evaluation and accreditation of training institutes
them abreast of technology and bringing about the in Power Sector.
attitudinal change in consonance with the need of
rapidly changing era of action globalization. HRD 12.1.1 Refresher Training and Development
has also been making its best efforts to keep stock Programmes
of the infrastructure available for the development
of human resources in the power sector. CEA has The in- service refresher training and
been advising/recommending various measures development programmes for CEA personnel
to the training institute/power sector organization at various levels in the relevant fields of

Induction level Training Programme of Assistant Director-I

122 “Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

specialization conducted at professional institutes The on-job training was imparted at various
of national and international repute were thermal, gas, hydro, nuclear power stations,
organized. The officers/officials were deputed HVDC stations, Regional Load Dispatch Centres
for various training programmes, technical and Power Distribution Utilities.
courses, workshops, seminars, conferences etc
12.1.4 Training under DRUM
involving 5700 man-days during the year 2007-
Programme
08 which is 54% more than that during last
year. The programmes organized for enhancing Officers were deputed to attend training
the managerial and interpersonal skills and for programmes like Customer Satisfaction,
awareness about good health included the topics Communication and Outreach; Electrical Safety
such as Effective communication for managers and Procedures, Accident Prevention & Disaster
leaders, Right to Information Act, Communication Management; Performance Benchmarking &
and listening skills, Yoga, Motivation, leadership Quality of Supply; Change Management in Power
and team building; Stress management, etc. Distribution; GIS Supported Network Planning
Analysis and Asset Management, etc. organized
12.1.2 Induction Training for Direct under the Distribution Reform, Upgrades and
Recruit Assistant Directors Grade-I Management Programme (DRUM) – a joint
programme developed under the Ministry of Power
An Induction level training was imparted to
and the U.S. Aid for International Development
seventeen (17) direct recruit Assistant Directors
(USAID), NDPL, Rohini, New Delhi. Twenty-
(ADs) Grade-I who joined the CEA through
two Officers of CEA were imparted training of
UPSC and 3 departmental ADs. The training
110 man-days under DRUM programme during
was organized for a period of 27 weeks from
the year 2007-08.
17th September 2007 to 20th March, 2008. The
training course comprised of theoretical training 12.1.5 Computer Training programme for
(15 weeks) and practical training (12 weeks). CEA personnel
The theoretical training was imparted at NPTI,
Faridabad. The Practical Training was imparted A basic computer training course in MS
at NTPC, NHPC and PGCIL. During the Practical Office was conducted in CEA which was attended
Training, the trainees were posted at hydro power by 97 CEA employees.
plants, thermal power stations, sub-stations, 12.1.6 Lecture series
HVDC stations and RLDCs (Regional Load
Dispatch Centres), etc. This provided opportunity Lecture by eminent experts in the power
to the officers of CEA to gain operation and sector has been initiated to share their experiences
maintenance experience in the power plants and and expectations with CEA officers. A series of
transmission & distribution systems. lectures were also taken up by the CEA officer
who attended training programmes in India/
12.1.3 Refresher Training for Assistant abroad to usher in the culture of knowledge
Director Grade-II sharing with other CEA officers.
23 Assistant Directors Grade-II of CEA 12.2 Sponsoring of CEA Officers for
were imparted 26 weeks refresher course training
appearing in Energy Auditor &
through NPTI Faridabad from 5th February, 2007
Certificate in Project Management
to 4th August, 2007. The training programme
comprised 14 weeks theoretical training (including Four officers were sponsored for Energy
2 weeks site visits) and 12 weeks on job training. Auditor Examination to be conducted by Bureau

“If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.” 123
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

of Energy Efficiency and five officers sponsored 12.5 Guidelines for Recognition of Training
for Certificate in Project Management course Institutes in the Power Sector
being conducted by the Centre for Excellence in
Project Management and the Project Management CEA formulated and brought out
Associates. comprehensive Guidelines for the recognition
of training institutes imparting training to power
12.3 Foreign Training Programmes for sector personnel. The guidelines include the
Power Sector Personnel provisions of the gradings and ratings of the
training institutes by carrying out scientific
Foreign training programmes/ study tours assessment of institute taking into consideration
were planned, processed and conducted during the various parameters against norms set in the
year 2007-08 for CEA engineers involving 452 guidelines.
Mandays. These Engineers of CEA were trained
and deputed abroad for project consultancy, 12.6 Recognition of Training Institutes
International Conferences/ Seminars/ Workshops
and technology transfer. The details of officers For ensuring the development of the
who visited abroad during the year 2007-08 are training infrastructure in the Power Sector and
given in Annexure 12A. the implementation of statutory requirements of
training etc. as per Sub Rule 2(A) & 2(B) of Rule
12.4 Training under Apprentice Act, 1961 3 of IE Rules 1956, the Power Training Institutes/
Centres of various SEBs/Utilities are visited
Twelve (12) ITI qualified D/men and 35
by CEA for giving recognition. The following
vocational apprentices have undergone training
25 training Institutes/ Centres were visited and
in CEA under the Apprentice Act 1961 during the
accorded recognition/renewal of recognition
year 2007-08.
during the year 2007-08:

S.No. Name of the Institute


1 National Power Training Institue, Faridabad
2 National Power Training Institute(NR), Badarpur
3 Training, Research & Development Centre of MSPGCO Ltd. at Nashik
4 Training Institute of MSEDC at Nashik
5 Centre for Power Sector of YASHADA
6 Employee Development Centre, Rihand STPS, NTPC, Rihand
7 Employee Development Centre, Singrauli, TPS, NTPC
8 Employee Development Centre, Vindyachal STPS, NTPC
9 Power Engineers Training and Research Centre at Moolamattom of KSEB
10 Employee Development Centre at Hyderabad of PGCIL
11 Employee Development Centre at Itrasi of PGCIL
12 Employee Development Centre at Misa of PGCIL
13 Officers Training Institute, Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Ltd., Jaipur

124 “A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

14 Power Generating Training Institute at Korba STPS of CSEB


15 Employee Development Centre at Korba STPS of NTPC
16 O&M Training Institute, CESC Ltd, Kolkata.
17 Plant training Centre, Titagarh,CESC.Ltd
18 Budge Budge Generating Station, CESC,Ltd
19 Southern Generating Station, CESC Ltd.
20 Torrent Power Training Institute at Sabarmati, Ahmadabad
21 Training Centre, GMR Energy, Mangalore
22 Employment Development Centre at Unchahar TPS of NTPC
23 Technical Training Centre at Dahanu Thermal Power Station of Reliance Energy Ltd.
24 JSW Energy Centre for Excellence, Bellary (Kar.)
25 Jindal Institute for Power Technology, Raigarh (Chhattisgarh)

12.7 Human Resource Development and organizations participated. As a sequel to one


Capacity Building of the key recommendations of the Conclave
that the (ITIs) located close to the project site be
The Planning Commission constituted a Working adopted by the project developers and major EPC
Group on Power to formulate the power programme contractors, the CEA interacted with Directorate
for 11th Five Year Plan. Under this, various sub- General, Employment & Training (DGE&T) and
groups were constituted. One of the sub-groups was
with the power developers in the Central, State
on Human Resource Development and Capacity
and Private Sectors to motivate them to implement
Building. CEA provided the input for preparation
of report by the sub-group to review the existing the “Adopt an ITI” scheme. CEA has been playing
manpower in the Power Sector and training facilitator role in the process of adoption of ITIs
facilities; and also to assess the manpower and and also monitoring the status of implementation
training arrangement requirement in Power Sector. of ITI adoption by various power utilities.

12.8 “Adoption of ITI” Scheme 12.9 Recreation and Sports Club

Central Electricity Authority and the The Recreation Club of CEA has been a major
Ministry of Power organized an International source of inspiration for the employees of CEA
Conclave on “Key Inputs for Accelerated for the development of extra-curricular activities.
Development of Power Sector” during 11th Plan This is achieved by way of conducting indoor and
& Beyond” on 4th & 5th July, 2007 wherein outdoor games every year. The Recreation Club
85 industries such as BHEL, Dong Fang, L&T, also takes part in both indoor and outdoor Inter-
MHI, Ansaldo, Alstom, VA Tech, and Toshiba, Ministry/Inter-CPSU Tournaments.
125 research institutions, State Governments,
Central and State Regulatory Commissions, Duing 2007-08, the CEA sports teams
Ministry of Labour & Employment and Heavy participated in the Inter-CPSU/ Inter-Ministry
Industry, public sector companies and 25 other tournaments under the following events:-

“In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.” 125
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

I. Athletic IV. Carrom(Women)


Sh. Dinesh Rawat is an outstanding athletic Women Carrom Team of CEA won Silver
of CEA. He has won two Gold Medals in the Trophy in Inter-CPSU Carrom Tournament
National All India Civil Services Athletics Meet organized by BTPS at Faridabad. Smt. Ranju
held at Panchkula, three Gold Medals in the XXIX Bhalla & Km. Sudha secured 2nd Position in
National Masters Athletic Championship held at Doubles.
Guwahati and four Gold Medals in the Inter PSU
Athletics Championship and was declared as the V. Table Tennis
best Athlete of the tournament. Table Tennis Team of CEA was 1st Runner-Up
II. Football in CPSU Table Tennis Tournament at Faridabad.
Sh. Sanjeev Kumar Beri & Sh. Sanjeev Dhingra
The Football team of CEA participated in were Runner-Up in Doubles.
the Central Secretariat Football Tournament and
VI. Chess
won Delhi State Football Championship.
Sh. D.K. Gupta achieved 6th Position in Delhi
III. Carrom (Men)
State Chess Championship organized by Delhi
Carrom Men Team of CEA won Gold Chess Association (participated in personal
capacity).
Medal in Team Championship in the Inter CPSU
Carrom Tournament organized by BTPS at The CEA sports teams have also participated in
Faridabad. Sh. P.S. Gosain & Sh. A.K. Saigal the CPSU Tournament of Badminton, Volleyball
secured 2nd Position in Doubles. and Cricket.

CEA’s Man & Women Carrom Team

126 “It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-2A
[Item 2.13.4]
AWARDEES FOR THE YEAR 2006-07
Sl. Awarded Station/ Project/ Co. Organisation Category
No.
A. GOLD SHIELD WINNERS
1. Simhadri TPS (1000 MW) NTPC Thermal Power Station Performance
2. Hasdeo Bango (3x40 MW) Chhattisgarh SEB Hydro Power Station Performance
3. Transmission System APTRANSCO Transmission System Availability
(220 kV & 400 kV)
4. Transmission System North Eastern PGCIL Transmission System Availability
Region (132 kV )
5. A C Sub-Station Extension 220/132 Pitampur of MP Power Early completion of Transmission
kV with ICT (160 MVA) Transmission Co.Ltd. Power Project.
6. Madhya Gujarat Vij Co. Ltd. MGVCL, Gujarat Power Distribution Company
B. SILVER SHIELD WINNERS
1. Talcher STPS (3000 MW) NTPC Thermal Power Station Performance
2. Korba STPS (2100 MW) NTPC Thermal Power Station Performance
3. Dahanu TPS (500 MW) Reliance Energy Thermal Power Station Performance
Limited, Maharashtra
4. Bhira and Bhira Pump Storage Tata Power Co.Ltd. Hydro Power Station Performance
Scheme (6x25 + 1x150 MW)
5. Western Regional Transmission PGCIL Transmission System Availability
System (220 kV & 400 kV)
6. 400 kV D/C Kahalgaon – Patna-Balia PGCIL Early completion of Transmission
(Quad) Transmission Line Power Project.
7. Torrent Power Electric Co.Ltd. TPCL, Gujarat Power Distribution Company
C. BRONZE SHIELD WINNERS
1. Vindhyachal STPS(2760MW) NTPC Thermal Power Station Performance
2. Torangallu TPS (260 MW) JSW Energy Co. Thermal Power Station Performance
Karnataka
3. Valuthur (95 MW) TNEB Gas Based TPS Performance
4. Vijayawada TPS (1260 MW) APGENCO Thermal Power Station Performance
5. Rayalaseema TPS (420 MW) APGENCO Thermal Power Station Performance
6. Kodasali (3x40 MW) Karnataka Power Hydro Power Station Performance
Corpn.Ltd.
7. Ukai (4x75 MW) Gujarat State Electricity Hydro Power Station Performance
Co.Ltd. (GSECL)
8. Mangalore Electricity Supply Co.Ltd. MESCOM, Karnataka Power Distribution Company
(MESCOM)

“The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.” 127
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-2B
[Item 2.14.16]
LIST OF CAPTIVE COAL MINES ALLOCATED TO POWER UTILITIES
Mine Block Allottee Date of Allot. Beneficiary Ben. Proj.
Of Coal Mine Project Comm. Sch.
Pakri Baradih NTPC 10/2004 Basket of NTPC Projects Existing
Kerandoi NTPC 01/2006 Barh St-II 2011-12
(2X800MW)
Chatti Bariatu NTPC 01/2006 Barh St-II 2011-12
(2X800MW)
Dulanga NTPC 01/2006 Darlipalli 2011-12
(3200MW)
Talaipalli NTPC 01/2006 Lara
(4000MW)
Chhatrasal SASEN UMPP 10/2006 Sasen UMPP 2011-12
Brahmini & NTPC & CIL JV 01/2006 Kahalgaon Exp. 2010-11
Chichropatsimal And Farakka Exp.
Gidhmuri & Patoria CSEB 09/2004 Bhaiyathan 2011-12
Parsa CSEB 08/2006 Bhaiyathan 2001-12
Tokisud (N) sub captive GVK Power Ltd. 01/2002 Goidwal Sahib 2011-12
coal Mine, Hazaribagh (Goidwal Sahib)
Gare-Palma IV 2 &3 Jindal power Ltd. 07/1998 O.P. Jindal STPS 2007-08
(4x250 MW)
Barjora (N) Kagra Joydev DVC 10/2004 Mejia U-5&6 (2x250 MW) 2007-08
Kasta (E)
Pachwara (N) WBPDCL 04/2005 Sagardighi (2x300 MW)
Bakereshwar (2x210 MW
Santaldih (1x250 MW) 2007-08
Barjora, Gangaramchak & WBPDCL 06/2003 -----do--------- --do---
Bhadulla- Gangaramchak
Tara(E) WBSEB 14.07.95
Barang-I (1 to 4) KPCL 11/2003 Ballary 2007-08
Manoradeep & Kiloni Raichur
Utkal –C Utkal Coal Ltd. 06/1998 Chaudwar (108 MW) Existing
UPL TPP Ph-I (120MW)Ph-II 06/2008
(240 MW)
Gare Palme-IV/7 Raipur alloy & Steel Ltd. 04/2000 Captive TPS
Tara CMDCL 08/2003 Prem Nagar TPS JV of IFFCO-
CSEB
Badam TVN Ltd 11/2003 Tenughat st-III 2008-09
(3x210 MW)
Jamkhani (Orissa) Bhushan Ltd 11/2003 Bhushan Ltd 40 commed.
(40+60 MW) 60 ready for
commn.
Pachwara (C) PSEB 12/2001 Lehra Mohabat GHTP St-II 2007-08
Utkal-E NALCO 08/2004 Captive 01/2009
Utkal-D Orissa Mining Corpn. 12/2003
Mahan JV of Hindalco & Essar 05/2006

128 “Children are our most valuable natural resource.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure -3A
[Item 3.3]
1/2
INTER-REGIONAL TRANSMISSION CAPACITY
EXISTING AND PLANNED UP TO 2011-12
Power Transfer Capacity (MW)
Name of System At the end Additions At the end Additions At the end
of 9th Plan during 10th of 10th Plan during of 11th Plan
i.e. end of Plan 2002-07 i.e. end of 11th Plan i.e. end of
2001-02 2006-07 2007-12 2011-12
ER – SR :
Gazuwaka HVDC back to back 500 500 1000 1000
Balimela-Upper Sileru 220kV S/C 120 120 120
Talcher-Kolar HVDC Bipole 2000 2000 2000
Upgradation of Talcher– 500* 500
Kolar HVDC bipole
ER-SR total 620 2500 3120 500 3620
ER –NR :
Muzaffarpur - Gorakhpur 400kV D/C (Quad 2000 2000 2000
Moose) with TCSC
Dehri-Sahupuri 220kV S/C 120 120 120
Sasaram HVDC back to back 500 500 500
Patna-Balia 400kV D/C quad 1600 1600 1600
Biharshariff-Balia 400kV D/C quad 1600* 1600
Barh-Balia 400kV D/C quad 1600 1600
Sasaram–Fatehpur 765kV S/C line-1 2100 2100
Gaya–Balia 765kV S/C 2100 2100
Shifting of Sasaram HVDC back-to- back to (-) 500 (-) 500
Narendra Kolhapur
ER-NR total 120 4100 4220 6900 11120
ER - WR :
Rourkela-Raipur 400kV D/C 1000 1000 1000
TCSC on Rourkela-Raipur 400 400 400
400kV D/C
Budhipara-Korba220kV D/C+S/C 360 360 360
Ranchi-Sipat 400kV D/C (40% SC) 1200 1200
Ranchi-Rourkela-Raipur 400kV D/C with 1400 1400
fixed series capacitor, TCSC in parallel line
Ranchi – Sipat Pooling 2100 2100
Point 765kV S/C
ER-WR total 360 1400 1760 4700 6460
ER - NER :
Birpara-Salakati 220kV D/C 240 240 240

“The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.” 129
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2/2
Power Transfer Capacity (MW)
Name of System At the end Additions At the end Additions At the end
of 9th Plan during 10th of 10th Plan during of 11th Plan
i.e. end of Plan 2002-07 i.e. end of 11th Plan i.e. end of
2001-02 2006-07 2007-12 2011-12
Malda-Bongaigaon 400kV D/C 1000 1000 1000
Bongaigaon-Siliguri 1600 1600
400kV D/C Quad
ER-NER total 1240 0 1240 1600 2840
NR - WR :
Vindhyachal HVDC back to back 500 500 500
Auria-Malanpur 220kV D/C 240 240 240
Kota-Ujjain 220kV D/C 240 240 240
Agra-Gwalior 765kV S/C line-1 400kV op. 1100 1100 1100
Agra-Gwalior765kV S/ 1100 1100
C line-2 400kV op.
Kankroli-Zerda 400kV D/C 1000 1000
NR-WR total 980 1100 2080 2100 4180
WR-SR :
Chandrapur HVDC back to back 1000 1000 1000
Barsur–L.Sileru 200kV HVDC mono pole 200 200 200
Kolhapur-Belgaum 220kV D/C 240 240 240
Ponda – Nagajhari 220kV D/C 240 240 240
Narendra/Kolhapur HVDC back-to back 1000 1000
with Narendra-Kolhapur 400kV D/C line
(By shifting Sasaram HVDC b-to-b module
of 500 capacity to Narendra/ Kolhapur +
putting new HVDC b-to-b module of 500
MW at Narendra/Kolhapur. Thus total
capacity of the Narendra/Kolhapur link =
1000 MW)
WR-SR total 1680 0 1680 1000 2680
NER/ER-NR/WR :
Biswanath Chariyali–Siliguri–Agra 3000 3000
800kV HVDC bi-pole line of 6000MW
capacity with 3000MW terminal modules
at Bishwanath Chariyali and Agra
3000MW terminal modules at Siliguri and 3000 3000
Agra (2nd module) on Biswanath Chariyali–
Siliguri-Agra  800kV HVDC
bi-pole line
NER/ER-NR/WR total 0 0 0 6000 6000
TOTAL ALL INDIA (200kV & above) 5000 9100 14100 22800 36900

IR Capacity increased from 14100 MW to 16200 MW i.e., addition of 2100 MW during 2007-08.
Following Inter-Regional lines were added during 2007-08:
1. Talcher – Kolar HVDC capacity increased by 500 MW (July 2007) 500 MW
2. Biharshariff-Balia 400kV Quad D/C (Oct 2007) 1600 MW

130 “Failing to plan is planning to fail.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure 3B
Item : 3.7
1/7
STATEMENT SHOWING THE TRANSMISSION LINES
COMPLETED DURING THE YEAR 2007-08
Sl. Name of the No. of Executing Line Stringing Stringing Month of
No. transmission Circuits Agency length Comptd. during Compl-
lines (CKM) upto 2007-08 etion
Mar-07 (CKM)
(CKM)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
I. ± 500 kv Hvdc Lines
Talchar-Kolar (Aug.) 500 Mw PGCIL 0 0 0 Sep-07
Total Ckm of Fully 0 0
Completed (Cs) During
The Year
Total Ckm of 120
Partially Completed
(Cs) During The Year
Total (Cs) 120
Total (All India) 120
II. 765 kv LINES
Sipat - Seoni Line1 S/C PGCIL 351 346 5 Sep-07
Total Ckm of Fully 351 5
Completed (Cs) During
The Year
Total Ckm of 365
Partially Completed
(Cs) During The Year
Total (Cs) 370
Total (Ss) 0
Total (All India) 370
III. 400 kv LINES
1 Balia - Lucknow D/C PGCIL 632 632 0 Apr-07
2 Maithon - Ranchi D/C PGCIL 400 349 51 May-07
3 Line from Singrauli to a D/C PGCIL 5 5 0 May-07
point 2.3 Km near existing
Vindhyachal - Kanpur Line.
4 Gooty - Raichur D/C PGCIL 294 228 66 May-07
5 Vindhyachal - Korba S/C PGCIL 291 286 5 Jun-07
6 Lucknow - Bareilly D/C PGCIL 511 463 48 Jul-07
7 LILO of Bareilly - Mandaula at 2xD/C PGCIL 37 36 1 Jul-07
Bareilly
8 Satna - Bina Ckt-II S/C on PGCIL 272 272 0 Jul-07
D/C
9 LILO of Lucknow - D/C PGCIL 22 20 2 Aug-07
Moradabad at Bareilly
10 Satna - Bina Ckt-I D/C PGCIL 273 273 0 Aug-07
12 LILO of S/C Bhilai - Satpura D/C PGCIL 4 3 1 Sep-07
at Seoni
13 Biharshariff - Balia (Quad) S/C on PGCIL 242 118 124 Sep-07
Ckt-I D/C

“Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.” 131
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2/7
Sl. Name of the No. of Executing Line Stringing Stringing Month of
No. transmission Circuits Agency length Comptd. during Compl-
lines (CKM) upto 2007-08 etion
Mar-07 (CKM)
(CKM)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
14 LILO of Sultanpur - Lucknow D/C PGCIL 42 31 11 Dec-07
at Lucknow
15 LILO one ckt of Hissar - Moga D/C PGCIL 59 11 48 Dec-07
at Fatehabad
16 Nagda - Dehgam D/C PGCIL 664 328 336 Dec-07
17 LILO of Rourkela - Raipur at D/C PGCIL 37 25 12 Dec-07
Raigarh
18 LILO of Korba - Raipur, S/C at D/C PGCIL 5 0 5 Dec-07
Bhatapara
19 Bina - Nagda D/C PGCIL 662 104 558 Dec-07
20 Biharshariff - Balia (Quad) S/C on PGCIL 242 118 124 Jan-08
Ckt-II D/C
21 Narendra - Davangere D/C PGCIL 310 50 260 Jan-08
22 Ludhiana - Jallandhar S/C PGCIL 85 1 84 Mar-08
23 Seoni - Khandwa (Quad) D/C PGCIL 703 584 119 Mar-08
24 Khandwa - Rajgarh ckt II D/C PGCIL 440 211 229 Mar-08
25 LILO of both Ckt of Gazuwaka- D/C PGCIL 156 0 156 Mar-08
Vijayawada at Vemagiri S/S
26 Malerkotla - Ludhiana S/C PGCIL 36 0 36 Mar-08
27 LILO of both ckt of S. Sarovar D/C PGCIL 16 0 16 Mar-08
- Nagda at Rajgarh
TOTAL CKM OF FULLY 5117 2312
COMPLETED 400 kV LINES
(CS) DURING THE YEAR
TOTAL CKM OF 3376
PARTIALLY COMPLETED
400 kV LINES (CS) DURING
THE YEAR
Total CKM OF 400 kV LINES 5688
(CS)
1 Purulia Pump D/C West Bengal 418 418 0 Apr-07
Storage-Arambagh
2 Purulia Pump S/C West Bengal 370 370 0 Apr-07
Storage-Durgapur ckt 1
3 Lonikhand-Padghe diversion at S/C Maharashtra 4 0 4 May-07
Chakan MIDC
4 Dehgam (PGCIL)-Ranchodpura D/C Gujarat 125 88 37 Jul-07
5 LILO of Jhanoor- Vapi at D/C Gujarat 28 0 28 Nov-07
Akhakol
6 LILO of Bhusawal-Koradi Ist D/C Maharashtra 80 0 80 Jan-08
Ckt.at Akola

132 “If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

3/7
Sl. Name of No. of Executing Line Stringing Stringing Month of
No. the transmission Circuits Agency length Comptd. during Compl-
lines (CKM) upto 2007-08 etion
Mar-07 (CKM)
(CKM)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TOTAL CKM OF FULLY 1025 149
COMPLETED 400 kV LINES
(SS) DURING THE YEAR
TOTAL CKM OF 1110
PARTIALLY COMPLETED
400 kV LINES (SS) DURING
THE YEAR
TOTAL CKM OF 400 kV 1259
LINES (SS)
TOTAL CKM OF 400 kV 6947
LINES (ALL INDIA)
IV. 220 kV LINES
1 Unchahar - Raibareilly S/C PGCIL 43 28 15 Jul-07
2 LILO of one ckt of Unchahar- D/C PGCIL 12 0 12 Jul-07
Lucknow at Raibareilly
3 MTPS-Durgapur D/C DVC 64 0 64 Aug-07
4 LILO Patratu-Chandil D/C at 2xD/C PGCIL 29 0 29 Sep-07
Ranchi
TOTAL CKM OF FULLY 148 120
COMPLETED 220 kV LINES
(CS) DURING THE YEAR
TOTAL CKM OF 261
PARTIALLY COMPLETED
220 kV LINES (CS) DURING
THE YEAR
Total CKM OF 220 kV LINES 381
(CS)
1 LILO of S P Koil-Tharamani at D/C Tamilnadu 20 20 0 Apr-07
Siruseri
2 Tap line of Mamidipally- D/C Andhra Pradesh 1 0 1 Apr-07
Chandrayanagutta to Hyderabad
Airport
3 245 kV XLPE UG cable Andhra Pradesh 3 0 3 Apr-07
Asifnagar-Karwan
4 Mada- Barmer D/C Rajasthan 258 232 26 Apr-07
5 Satara MIDC-Vankusawade D/C Maharashtra 30 0 30 Apr-07
6 Seoni 400 kV(PG)-Seoni(MP) D/C Madhya 9 0 9 May-07
Pradesh
7 LILO Theur-Jejuri at D/C Maharashtra 38 33 5 May-07
Hulkarwadi
8 Nasik-Kalwa-III&IV D/C Maharashtra 2 0 2 Jun-07
9 Khinvsar-Bhopalgarh S/C Rajasthan 36 19 17 Jun-07
10 Birsinghpur-Jabalpur D/C Madhya 274 156 118 Jun-07
Pradesh

“A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.” 133
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

4/7
Sl. Name of No. of Executing Line Stringing Stringing Month of
No. the transmission Circuits Agency length Comptd. during Compl-
lines (CKM) upto 2007-08 etion
Mar-07 (CKM)
(CKM)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
11 LILO Birsinghpur(T)- D/C Madhya 12 0 12 Jun-07
Birsinghpur(H) 2nd Ckt at Pradesh
Birsinghpur S/S
12 Kanhan-Umred S/C on D/C S/C Maharashtra 50 38 12 Jun-07
13 LILO of Birsinghpur(T)- 2xD/C Madhya 23 0 23 Jul-07
Nowrozabad D/C at Birsinghpur Pradesh
S/S
14 LILO of Nellor-Renigunta at D/C Andhra Pradesh 20 19 1 Jul-07
Nellore
15 LILO Vijjeswaram-VTPS at D/C Andhra Pradesh 46 0 46 Jul-07
Kamavarapukota
16 Myvadi Sw.Stn.-Ponnapuram D/C Tamil Nadu 19 0 19 Jul-07
Ckt-I
17 Hissar (BBMB)-Hissar IA (2nd S/C Haryana 1.5 1 0.5 Aug-07
Ckt)
18 LILO of STPS-Durgapur circuit D/C West Bengal 80 74 6 Aug-07
-I at Asansol
19 Chalakurthy-Kondamallepalli S/C Andhra Pradesh 43 5 38 Aug-07
S/C on D/C
20 Mamidipalli-Yeddumailaram S/C Andhra Pradesh 63 0 63 Aug-07
2nd ckt stringing
21 Neelamangala-DB Pura D/C Karnataka 33 20 13 Aug-07
22 LILO of Sharawati- Hubli at D/C Karnataka 13 0 13 Aug-07
Sirsi Sw. Stn.
23 LILO Dausa-Bharatpur at D/C Rajasthan 16 0 16 Sep-07
Mandawar
24 Barsinghsar-Nagaur S/C Rajasthan 104 36 68 Sep-07
25 LILO Ratangarh-Bikaner at D/C Rajasthan 5 0 5 Sep-07
Sridungargarh
26 Sagardighi-Gokarna D/C West Bengal 90 90 0 Sep-07
27 JTPS-Raigarh Industrial Estate D/C Chhattisgarh 40 0 40 Sep-07
(Panjipatra)
28 Talapally-Chalakurthy S/C on S/C Andhra Pradesh 26 26 0 Sep-07
D/C
29 Myvadi Sw.Stn.-Ponnapuram D/C Tamil Nadu 19 0 19 Sep-07
Ckt-II
30 LILO Rajkot-Morbi at Hadala D/C Gujarat 1 0 1 Sep-07
31 Rajkot-Morbi D/C Gujarat 145 0 145 Sep-07
32 LILO 1 ckt of Indore-Dewas at D/C Madhya 1 0 1 Sep-07
Indore (East) Pradesh
33 Bhatapara (Suhela) – Bemetara D/C Chhattisgarh 89 89 0 Oct-07
34 Bhatapara (Suhela) – D/C Chhattisgarh 124 98 26 Oct-07
Mahasamund

134 “In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

5/7
Sl. Name of No. of Executing Line Stringing Stringing Month of
No. the transmission Circuits Agency length Comptd. during Compl-
lines (CKM) upto 2007-08 etion
Mar-07 (CKM)
(CKM)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
35 Mejia-Durgapur S/C West Bengal 64 0 64 Oct-07
36 Yamunanagar TPP-Jorian D/C Haryana 22 22 0 Oct-07
(Yamunanagar)
37 Yamunanagar TPP – Salempur D/C Haryana 86 0 86 Oct-07
(connected to Nissing bypassing
Salempur)
38 LILO of Alagar koil(North D/C Tamil Nadu 193 0 193 Oct-07
Madurai)- Karaikudi at Valuthur
S/S
39 LILO Shimoga-Mysore at D/C Karnataka 6 0 6 Nov-07
Yachanyalli
40 Maharani Bagh-Lodhi Road S/C on Delhi 1.2 0 1.2 Dec-07
Ckt-I D/C
41 Kailash Chandrapur - D/C Orissa 68 3 65 Dec-07
Padmanavpur
42 Padmanavpur - Balasore ckt-1 D/C Orissa 22 0 22 Dec-07
43 LILO of Apta-Chinchwad at D/C Maharashtra 22 0 22 Dec-07
Urse
44 G. NOIDA-NOIDA (P) ckt-1 S/C on Uttar Pradesh 27 0 27 Dec-07
D/C
45 Korba (E)-Bhatapara D/C Chhattisgarh 284 205 79 Dec-07
46 LILO of Dhule-Dondaicha at D/C Maharashtra 61 3 58 Dec-07
Amalner
47 Talandage-Kagal Five Star D/C on Maharashtra 4 0 4 Dec-07
MIDC M/C
48 LILO Ramagundam-Warangal D/C Andhra Pradesh 21 0 21 Dec-07
at Pulakurthy
49 2nd LILO Nellore-Renigunda at D/C Andhra Pradesh 20 0 20 Dec-07
Nellore (400 kV S/S)
50 LILO Kayathar-Sankaneri at D/C Tamil Nadu 44 0 44 Dec-07
Tiruneveli (400 kV S/S)
51 LILO of Korba – Amarkantak D/C Chhattisgarh 23 0 23 Dec-07
at Pendra
52 LILO of Korba (E) – Bhatapara D/C Chhattisgarh 2 2 0 Dec-07
2nd Ckt. at Champa
53 Maharani Bagh-Lodhi Road S/C on Delhi 1.2 0 1.2 Jan-08
Ckt-II D/C
54 Hatia-Lohardaga D/C Jharkhand 120 0 120 Jan-08
55 Rajendra Steel-Siltara 2nd S/C S/C Chhattisgarh 2 0 2 Jan-08
56 Dhanki-Adalsar D/C Gujarat 18 0 18 Jan-08

“It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.” 135
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6/7
Sl. Name of No. of Executing Line Stringing Stringing Month of
No. the transmission Circuits Agency length Comptd. during Compl-
lines (CKM) upto 2007-08 etion
Mar-07 (CKM)
(CKM)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
57 LILO of Malharpeth- D/C Maharashtra 60 53 7 Jan-08
Wankuswade for Satara MIDC
S/S
58 LILO of Somanhalli- T K Halli D/C Karnataka 6 0 6 Jan-08
at Kanakapura

59 LILO of Kozhikode - Idukki D/C Kerala 2 0 2 Jan-08


line at Malaparamba

60 LILO Jindal-Washala at D/C Maharashtra 0 0 0 Jan-08


Ghatghar (by modification only)

61 PGCIL S/S-Nalasopara S/C Maharashtra 4 0 4 Jan-08

62 Adalsar-Bala D/C Gujarat 22 0 22 Jan-08

63 LILO of Nanikhakhar- D/C Gujarat 7 0 7 Jan-08


Shivlakha D/C at Varsana

64 LILO for Duni D/C Rajasthan 4 0 4 Feb-08

65 LILO of Khaperkheda- D/C Maharashtra 20 0 20 Feb-08


Bhandara 2nd ckt at Kanan

66 LILO Paricha-Safai at D/C Uttar Pradesh 8 0 8 Feb-08


Bharthana

67 Vetloor 400 kV S/S - Jurala D/C Andhra Pradesh 66 0 66 Mar-08

68 LILO from Mamidipally- D/C Andhra Pradesh 36 0 36 Mar-08


Yeddumallaram at Shadnagar

69 Dichpally 400 kV S/S- D/C Andhra Pradesh 8 0 8 Mar-08


Dichpally

70 Sharavati Generating Station- M/C Karnataka 28 0 28 Mar-08


Dugadimane

71 Tirunelveli (400 kV)-Veeranam S/C on Tamil Nadu 31 0 31 Mar-08


D/C

72 Kodikurichi-Chekkanoorani S/C Tamil Nadu 31 0 31 Mar-08

73 Theruvali -Narendrapur- D/C Orissa 750 746 4 Mar-08


Chandaka

74 IB Thermal-Budhipadar(2nd D/C Orissa 52 11 41 Mar-08


D/C)

75 LILO of STPS-Arambagh at 2xD/C West Bengal 4 0 4 Mar-08


Bishnupur

76 LILO of Bhanjnagar-Chandaka D/C Orissa 12 12 0 Mar-08


at Mendhasal

136 “The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is the knowledge of our own ignorance.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

7/7
Sl. Name of the transmission lines No. of Executing Line Stringing Stringing Month of
No. Circuits Agency length Comptd. during Compl-
(CKM) upto 2007-08 etion
Mar-07 (CKM)
(CKM)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

77 LILO of Bhilai- Bansoor(2nd D/C Chhattisgarh 14 0 14 Mar-08


ckt) at Gurur

78 Bhauti (PG)-Orai S/C Uttar Pradesh 90 0 90 Mar-08

79 LILO of Fatuha-Khagaul at D/C Bihar 20 0 20 Mar-08


Patna PG

TOTAL CKM OF FULLY 4101 2108


COMPLETED 220 kV LINES
(SS) DURING THE YEAR

TOTAL CKM OF 1671


PARTIALLY COMPLETED
220 kV LINES (SS) DURING
THE YEAR

Total CKM OF 220 kV LINES 3779


(SS)

TOTAL CKM OF 220 kV 4160


LINES (ALL INDIA)

LEGEND:
* Outside programme S Slippage S/S Substation
S/C Single circuit ckm Circuit kilometer kV Kilo-volt
D/C Double circuit LILO Loop in Loop out Aug Augmentation
M/C Multi circuit TPS Thermal Power station $ Reported late
S/C on D/C : MVA Mega Volt Ampere Addl. Additional
Single circuit on double circuit towers MW Mega Watt
@ Test charged

“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.” 137


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure 3C
Item : 3.7
1/5
STATEMENT SHOWING THE SUB STATIONS
COMPLETED DURING 2007-08
Sl. Name of the Sub-station Voltage Executing Capac- Month of
No. Ratio Agency ity completion
(kV/kV) (MVA)
1 2 3 4 5 6
I. ± 500 kV HVDC Terminal
Talchar (Aug.) 500 MW PGCIL 500 Sep-07
Kolar (Aug.) 500 MW PGCIL 500 Sep-07
TOTAL (Central Sector) 1000
TOTAL (State Sector) Nil 0
TOTAL(All India) 1000
II. ± 500 kV HVDC B/B
TOTAL (Central Sector) Nil 0
TOTAL (State Sector) Nil 0
TOTAL (All India) 0
III. 765 kV (Sub-station)
Seoni Sub station ( 7x ( 500-333 )) 765/400 PGCIL 1500 Sep-07
Seoni New (3x500) 765/400 PGCIL 1500 Mar-08
Seoni Extn. (3x500) 765/400 PGCIL 1500 Mar-08
TOTAL (Central Sector) 4500
TOTAL (State Sector) 0
TOTAL(All India) 4500
IV. 400 kV (Sub-station)
1. Ranchi (ICT-I) 400/220 PGCIL 315 May-07
2. Gwalior (New) 400/220 PGCIL 315 May-07
3. Wagoora (3rd ) (3x105) 400/220 PGCIL 315 Jun-07
4. Muzaffarpur (ICT-II) 400/220 PGCIL 315 Jun-07
5. Moga (Aug) 400/220 PGCIL 315 Jun-07
6. Bareilly Sw. Stn. Extn. 400 PGCIL Jul-07
7. Kadapah Extn. 400/220 PGCIL 315 Aug-07
8. Delhi (GIS) 400/220 PGCIL 630 Sep-07
9. Gooty Extn. 400/220 PGCIL 315 Sep-07
10. Kolar Extn. 400/220 PGCIL 500 Sep-07
11. Gazuwaka Extn, 400/220 PGCIL 315 Oct-07
12. Ranchi ICT-II 400/220 PGCIL 315 Nov-07

138 “Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2/5
Sl. Name of the Sub-station Voltage Executing Capac- Month of
No. Ratio Agency ity completion
(kV/kV) (MVA)
1 2 3 4 5 6
13. Fatehabad (New) ICT-I 400/220 PGCIL 315 Dec-07
14. Patna 2nd ICT 400/220 PGCIL 315 Dec-07
15. Raigarh (New) ICT-I 400/220 POWERGRID 315 Dec-07
16. Bhatapara (New) 400/220 PGCIL 315 Dec-07
17. Munerabad Extn. 400/220 PGCIL 315 Dec-07
18. Seoni ICT-I 400/220 PGCIL 315 Jan-08
19. Khammam Extn. 400/220 PGCIL 315 Jan-08
20 Raigarh (New) ICT-II 400/220 PGCIL 315 Feb-08
21. Seoni II ICT 400/220 PGCIL 315 Mar-08
22. Gwalior (New) II ICT 400/220 PGCIL 315 Mar-08
23. Amritsar (Aug) 400/220 PGCIL 315 Mar-08
24. Rajgarh (New) 400/220 PGCIL 315 Mar-08
25. Hiriyur Extn. 400/220 PGCIL 315 Mar-08
26. Vijayawada Extn. 400/220 PGCIL 315 Mar-08
TOTAL (Central Sector) 400 8375
1. Ranchodpura(Vadavi)(2nd) 400/220 Gujarat 315 Jan-08
$ 2. Alamathy 400/230 Tamil Nadu 630 Jan-08
* 3. Mamidipally 400/220 Andhrapradesh 315 Jan-08
4. Dichpally 400/220 Andhrapradesh 630 Feb-08
TOTAL (State Sector) 400 1890
TOTAL(All India) 10265
V. 220 kV (Sub-station)
1. Raebareilly ICT-I 220/132 POWERGRID 100 Sep-07
2. Raebareilly ICT-II 220/132 POWERGRID 100 Dec-07
TOTAL (Central Sector) 220 200
1. Siruseri 230/110 Tamilnadu 200 Apr-07
2. Rania (2nd) 220/132 Haryana 100 May-07
* 3. Gadchandur 220/33 Maharashtra 25 May-07
4. Kamavarepukota 220/132 Andhra Pradesh 100 Jul-07
5. Ponnapuram 230/110 Tamil Nadu 100 Jul-07
6. Agia 220/132 Assam 50 Jul-07
* 7. Subramanyapura 2nd ICT (Aug) 220/66 Karnataka 50 Aug-07
* 8. Devanahalli Int. Air Port 220/66 Karnataka 100 Aug-07
* 9. Sankaneri 230/110 Tamil Nadu 100 Aug-07
10. Ponnapuram 2nd ICT 230/110 Tamil Nadu 100 Aug-07

“The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.” 139
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

3/5
Sl. Name of the Sub-station Voltage Executing Capac- Month of
No. Ratio Agency ity completion
(kV/kV) (MVA)
1 2 3 4 5 6
11. Mahasamund 220/132 Chhatisgarh 160 Aug-07
12. Indore(E) 220/33 Madhya Pradesh 100 Aug-07
* 13. Kamba (Bhivandi-II) 220/22 Maharashtra 50 Aug-07
14. Tambati(Aug) 220/22 Maharashtra 25 Aug-07
15. Kondamallepalli 220/132 Andhra Pradesh 100 Aug-07
* 16. Alwar Aug (100-50) 220/132 Rajasthan 50 Sep-07
17. Tambati (Aug) 220/22 Maharashtra 25 Aug-07
* 18. Baraut (160-100) 220/132 Uttar Pradesh 60 Sep-07
* 19. Kurkumbh 220/33 Maharashtra 50 Sep-07
* 20. Bahadurgarh 2nd ICT 220/132 Haryana 100 Sep-07
* 21. Ghatnandre 3rd ICT 220/33 Maharashtra 100 Sep-07
* 22. Vita Aug (50-25) 220/33 Maharashtra 25 Sep-07
23. Sirsi 220/66 Karnataka 50 Sep-07
* 24. Sankaneri Addl 230/110 Tamil Nadu 100 Sep-07
* 25. Ingur Addl 230/110 Tamil Nadu 100 Sep-07
* 26. Kodikurichi Addl 230/110 Tamil Nadu 100 Sep-07
27. Temburni 220/33 Maharashtra 25 Oct-07
28. C.R.Patna (Yachanahalli) 220/66 Karnataka 200 Oct-07
* 29. Kalyandurg 220/132 Andhra Pradesh 100 Oct-07
* 30. Rewa (Addl) 220/132 Madhya Pradesh 160 Oct-07
* 31. Agra Cantt. (Aug) 220/33 Uttar Pradesh 23 Oct-07
32. Valuthur 230/110 Tamil Nadu 300 Oct-07
33. Shahjahanpur Aug (160-100) 220/132 Uttar Pradesh 60 Nov-07
* 34. HSR Layout Aug 2x(150-100) 220/66 Karnataka 100 Nov-07
* 35. NRS Aug (150-100) 220/66 Karnataka 50 Nov-07
* 36. Tharamani Addl 230/110 Tamil Nadu 100 Nov-07
* 37. Daultabad ICT-I 220/66 Haryana 100 Nov-07
38. Zainkote (Aug) 220/132 Jammu & Kashmir 150 Dec-07
39. Burla 220/132 Orissa 200 Dec-07
40. Tarkera (4th) 220/132 Orissa 100 Dec-07
* 41. Balimela 1st 220/33 Orissa 20 Dec-07
42. Krishna Nagar (2x160) 220/132 West Bengal 320 Dec-07
43. Asansol 220/132 West Bengal 160 Dec-07
* 44. Firozabad Extn. 220/132 Uttar Pradesh 100 Dec-07
* 45. Khurja Extn. 220/132 Uttar Pradesh 40 Dec-07

140 “Children are our most valuable natural resource.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

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Sl. Name of the Sub-station Voltage Executing Capac- Month of
No. Ratio Agency ity completion
(kV/kV) (MVA)
1 2 3 4 5 6
* 46. Hathras 220/132 Uttar Pradesh 40 Dec-08
* 47. Gazipur 220/132 Uttar Pradesh 100 Dec-07
48. Mandawar (Dausa) 220/132 Rajasthan 100 Dec-07
49. Khinvsar S/S 1X100 MVA 220/132 Rajasthan 100 Dec-07
* 50. Amalner 220/132 Maharashtra 100 Dec-07
51. Talangde (Five Star MIDC) Kagal 220/33 Maharashtra 50 Dec-07
* 52. Moulali 220/132 Andhra Pradesh 160 Dec-07
* 53. Shapur Nagar 220/132 Andhra Pradesh 160 Dec-07
* 54. Hatia 220/132 Jharkhand 300 Jan-08
* 55. Chandil 3rd Transformer 220/132 Jharkhand 100 Jan-08
56. Urse (1x50) 220/33 Maharashtra 50 Jan-08
* 57. Amalner (1x100) 220/132 Maharashtra 100 Jan-08
* 58. Pirangut 220/22 Maharashtra 50 Jan-08
* 59. Adalsar 220/22 Gujarat 50 Jan-08
* 60. Eklahare(200-50) 220/132 Maharashtra 150 Jan-08
* 61. Gobi 230/110 Tamil Nadu 100 Jan-08
* 62. Siruseri 230/110 Tamil Nadu 100 Jan-08
* 63. Thatchankurichi 230/110 Tamil Nadu 100 Jan-08
* 64. Kilpauk(Aug) 50 to 100 230/110 Tamil Nadu 50 Jan-08
* 65. Vinnamangalam(Aug.)50 to 100 230/110 Tamil Nadu 50 Jan-08
* 66. Ingur(Aug) 50 to 100 230/110 Tamil Nadu 50 Jan-08
* 67. Kanakapura 220/66 Karnataka 100 Jan-08
* 68. Bidadi Add Tr. 220/66 Karnataka 100 Jan-08
69. Malaparamba 220/110 Kerala 100 Jan-08
70. Versana 220/66 Gujarat 100 Jan-08
* 71. Duni 220/132 Rajasthan 50 Feb-08
72. Udhyog Vihar (Aug) 220/132 Rajasthan 50 Feb-08
* 73. Handia (Addl.) 220/33 Madhya Pradesh 160 Feb-08
* 74. Nimrani (Addl) 220/132 Madhya Pradesh 160 Feb-08
* 75. Jalna (50-25) 220/33 Maharashtra 25 Feb-08
* 76. SICOM(Chandrapur) 220/33 Maharashtra 50 Feb-08
77. Hinjewade (50-25) 220/22 Maharashtra 25 Feb-08
78. Gokul Aug. (160-100) 220/132 Uttar Pradesh 60 Feb-08
79. C.B. Ganj (160-100) 220/132 Uttar Pradesh 60 Feb-08
80. Tekkali 220/132 Andhra Pradesh 100 Mar-08

“The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.” 141
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

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Sl. Name of the Sub-station Voltage Executing Capac- Month of
No. Ratio Agency ity completion
(kV/kV) (MVA)
1 2 3 4 5 6
81. Shadnagar 220/132 Andhra Pradesh 100 Mar-08
82. Shahapur 220/110 Karnataka 100 Mar-08
* 83. Kilpauk(Aug) 50 to 100 230/110 Tamil Nadu 50 Mar-08
* 84. Karimangalam(Addl.) 230/110 Tamil Nadu 100 Mar-08
85. Parvati(1x200+1x50) 220/22 Maharashtra 250 Mar-08
* 86. Varora 220/33 Maharashtra 25 Mar-08
* 87. Umred 220/33 Maharashtra 25 Mar-08
* 88. Colourchem(Thane) 220/22 Maharashtra 50 Mar-08
* 89. Ranjangaon Aug.(1x50+1x100) 220/22 Maharashtra 150 Mar-08
* 90. Sarnath Aug.(160-100) 220/132 Uttar Pradesh 60 Mar-08
91. Salempur 220/66 Haryana 100 Mar-08
* 92. Alephata 220/132 Maharashtra 100 Mar-08
* 93. Bishnupur 220/132 West Bengal 320 Mar-08
* 94. Rajpur 220/11 Gujarat 25 Mar-08
* 95. Sridungargarh 220/132 Rajasthan 100 Mar-08
* 96. Siwan(new)Gopalgang 220/132 Bihar 200 Mar-08
TOTAL (State Sector) 220 9458
TOTAL (All India ) 220 9658

LEGEND:
* Outside programme S Slippage B/B Back to Back
S/C Single circuit ckm Circuit kilometer S/S Substation
D/C Double circuit LILO Loop in Loop out kV Kilo-volt
M/C Multi circuit TPS Thermal Power station Aug Augmentation
S/C on D/C : MVA Mega Volt Ampere $ Reported late
Single circuit on double circuit towers MW Mega Watt Addl. Additional
@ Test charged

142 “Failing to plan is planning to fail.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-3 D
[Item 3.14]
1/3

ISSUES PERTAINING TO TRANSMISSION SYSTEM PLANNING


TAKEN UP DURING 2007-08
24th Meeting of the Standing Committee on Power System Planning in Southern Region held on June
18, 2007 at Bangalore

Review of Progress of Schemes under construction by PGCIL.


Review of Transmission system for evacuation of power from Tuticorin JV (2x500 MW) and North
Chennai JV (2x500 MW).
Implementation of Reactors to contain over-voltage in Southern Region.
Establishment of a 400/230 kV S/S near Tirunelveli and Associated Transmission System for
evacuation of power from Wind Projects in Tamil Nadu.
Transmission Systems for Evacuation of power from Krishnapattnam UMPP (4000 MW) and
corresponding requirements for additional transmission capacity between SR-WR.
Issues raised by KSEB- Shifting of one 315 MVA 400/220kV transformer from Trivandrum to
Madakathara and Termination of Tirunelveli –Edamon 400kV circuit under Kudankulam evacuation
system at Edamon
Review of Transmission Systems for Evacuation of power from Neyveli (TSII Exp) project of
NLC- Termination of one circuit of Neyveli(TSII) - Pulgalur 400 kV D/C at Neyveli (TSII Expansion)
switchyard by utilizing one circuit of Neyveli(TSII) – Neyveli(TSII Expansion) 400 kV 2xS/C
tie-lines
Transmission System for Evacuation of Power from Simhadri-II TPS (2x500 MW) of NTPC
Transmission System for Evacuation of Power from Nagarjuna TPS (1015 MW) in Karnataka, of
M/s Nagarjuna Power Corporation Ltd
25th Meeting of the Standing Committee on Power System Planning in Southern Region held on march
28, 2008 at Hyderabad

Deliberations on Issues raised by KSEB- Shifting of one 315 MVA 400/220kV transformer from Trivandrum
to Madakathara and Termination of Tirunelveli –Edamon 400kV circuit under Kudankulam evacuation system
at Edamon.
Transmission System for Vallur TPS (2x500 MW+1x500 MW) of NTECL (JV of NTPC & TNEB).
Approval of modifications in the originally approved evacuation scheme of RGCCPP sought by KSEB.
Transmission system for evacuation of power from Kothagudam TPS (1X500 MW) in Andhra Pradesh.
Transmission System for Evacuation of Power from Simhadri-II TPS (2x500 MW) of NTPC.
Transmission system for Evacuation of Power from Wind Power Projects (WPP) and Requirements of Grid
connectivity of WPP.
Transmission proposal of KSEB under regional strengthening scheme.
Inter-connection of Kolhapur HVDC station with existing Kolhapur substation of PGCIL under SR-WR
Interconnection project
Provision of Fourth Transformer at Ghanapur (Hyderabad) 400/220kV S/S of PGCIL
Confirmation of the minutes of 20th meeting of the Standing Committee held on 22.04.2006 at Nainital,
Uttaranchal.

“Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.” 143
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

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Evacuation of power from Allain Dhuhangan HEP.
Providing 2 nos 220kV bays to HP at Nalagarh s/s of PGCIL
Transmission System of Northern Region for import of power from NER - 400 KV Bongaigaon - Siliguri D/C
Quad and Purnea-Biharsharif D/C line as part of system strengthening scheme of Northern Region.
Evacuation system for Dadri Thermal Extn. (2x490MW).
Transmission system for power evacuation from Sasan and Mundra UMP.
Sasan Transmission System In WR:
Mundra Transmission System In WR:
 Western Region System Strengthening Scheme
Strengthening in States’ system of WR constituents
Transmission system for power evacuation from hydro projects in Uttranchal
standing committee In Western Region meeting and two follow up meetings
were convened during 2007-08.

Transmission System for evacuation of power from Krishnapattnam UMPP (4000 MW) and requirements for
additional transmission capacity between SR-WR
Transmission System associated with Mundra (4000 MW) and Sasan (4000 MW) UMPPs
Transmission system for Korba-III (500 MW)
Expediting 765/400kV pooling station near Sipat in view of the proposed generation projects of
Mahan(1200MW), Lanco-I & II(600MW), Dheeru(600MW) in Chhattisgarh which has sought open access
Standing Committee meeting on Power System Planning in Eastern Region held at Puri on
5th May 2007

Augmentation of Talcher-II transmission system


 Talcher II-Rourkela 400 kV Quad D/C
 Talcher II- Behrampur-Gazuwaka 400 kV D/C with switching station at Behrampur and required series
compensation
Establishment of 400/220 kV substation at Bolangir by LILO of Meramundali-Jeypore 400 kV S/C line.
Transmission system for the new generation capacity planned by DVC viz Koderma (2x500 MW), Bokaro
Extn (1x500 MW), Mejia- Extn (2x500 MW), Durgapur (2x500 MW) and Raghunathpur (2x500 MW)
together with review of transmission system associated with North Karanpura (3x660 MW) and Maithon RB
(1000 MW)
Interconnectivity of 400 kV Ranchi substation
220 kV bays for DVC at Maithon (PG) and Ranchi (PG)
Transmission proposal of WBSETCL for evolving Intra/Inter State Transmission System during 11th Plan
Period
Standing Committee meeting on Power System Planning in Eastern Region held at Ranchi on 5th
November 2007.

Transmission System for Export of power from different generation projects in Sikkim to NR/WR.
Transmission System for development of pooling stations in Sikkim and transfer of power to a new
poolingstation on NER-NR/WR HVDC interconnector.

144 “If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

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Transmission System for development of pooling stations on NER-NR/WR HVDC interconnecter.
Associated transmission system for Nabinagar TPP (4x250 MW) of JV of NTPC and Railways.
Transmission System for Farakka-III (500MW MPP of NTPC)
Transmission proposal of WBSETCL for evolving intra/inter state transmission system during 11th Plan
Period.
22nd Meeting of the Standing Committee on Power System Planning in Northern Region

Development of Gujarat-Rajasthan-Punjab transmission corridor


Transmission system from the new generation capacity planned by DVC for supply of power to Delhi, Punjab
and Haryana including review of transmission system associated with North Karanpura MPP.
Evacuation system for Jhajjar TPS (1500 MW) and Badarpur-II TPS (2x500 MW)
Northern Region System Strengthening Scheme.
Evacuation System for Hissar TPS (1200 MW).
Transmission system for power evacuation from hydro projects in Uttranchal.
23rd Meeting of the Standing Committee on Power System Planning in Northern Region

Evacuation of power from Jhajjar TPS (1500 MW)


Transmission system associated with Dadri II TPS (2x490 MW)
Transmission system associated with Bawana CCGT (1500 MW)
Region System Strengthening Scheme – New Proposal
Second 400 kV line from Dulhasti HEP(3x130 MW)
Evacuation system from Kotlibhel-1A(195 MW), Kotlibhel-1B (320 MW) and Kotlibhel-2 (530 MW) HEPs
in Uttarakhand.
Evacuation of power from Chamera-III (230 MW) and Budhil (70MW)
Details of scope of works under DVC schemes
North East – Northern /Western Interconnection –I - Interregional transmission system
Provision of two additional bays at Parbati Pooling Station
Sharing of charges for transmission system associated with Sasan and Mundra UMPPs
Long term Open Access with Northern Region Constituents
 Sorang HEP (100 MW)
 Lohari Nagpala (600 MW)
 Bhilangana HEP (22.5 MW)
 Open access for thermal projects in ER
 Dadri SEZ of Reliance
 Tapovan Vishnugad

“A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.” 145
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure 4A
[Item No.4.2]
1/2
Power Supply Position during 2007-2008
State / System / Require- Availa- Surplus / Peak De- Peak Met Surplus /
Region ment bility Deficit (-) mand Deficit (-)
( MU ) ( MU ) ( MU ) (%) ( MW ) ( MW ) ( MW ) (%)
Chandigarh 1,446 1,146 0 0.0 275 275 0 0.0
Delhi 22,439 22,301 -138 -0.6 4,075 4,030 -45 -1.1
Haryana 29,353 25,652 -3,701 -12.6 4,956 4,821 -135 -2.7
Himachal Pradesh 5,992 5,814 -178 -3.0 1,061 1,010 -51 -4.8
Jammu & Kashmir 11,782 8,362 -3,420 -29.0 1,950 1,439 -511 -26.2
Punjab 42,372 38,795 -3,577 -8.4 8,672 7,340 -1,332 -15.4
Rajasthan 36,738 35,597 -1141 -3.1 6,374 5,564 -810 -12.7
Uttar Pradesh 62,628 51,335 -11,293 -18.0 11,104 8,568 -2,536 -22.8
Uttaranchal 7,047 6,845 -202 -2.9 1,200 1,150 -50 -4.2
Northern Region 219,797 196,147 -23,650 -10.8 32,462 29,495 -2,967 -9.1
Chhattisgarh 14,079 13,409 -670 -4.8 2,421 2,188 -233 -0.6
Gujarat 68,747 57,614 -11,133 -16.2 12,119 8,885 -3,234 -26.7
Madhya Pradesh 41,560 35,700 -5,860 -14.1 7,200 6,436 -764 -10.6
Maharashtra 114,885 93,846 -21,039 -18.3 18,441 13,575 -4,866 -26.4
Daman & Diu 1,774 1,580 -194 -10.9 240 215 -25 -10.4
D.N.Haveli 3,388 3,372 -16 -0.5 460 424 -36 -7.8
Goa 2,740 2,707 -33 -1.2 457 408 -49 -10.7
Western Region 247,173 208,228 -38,945 -15.8 38,277 29,385 -8,892 -23.2
Andhra Pradesh 64,139 61,511 -2,628 -4.1 10,048 9,162 -886 -8.8
Karnataka 40,320 39,230 -1,090 -2.7 6,583 5,567 -1,016 -15.4
Kerala 15,663 15,284 -379 -2.4 2,918 2,730 -188 -6.4
Tamil Nadu 65,780 63,954 -1,826 -2.8 10,334 8,690 -1,644 -15.9
Pondicherry 1,841 1,841 0 0.0 276 276 0 0.0
Lakshadweep 24 24 0 0 6 6 0 0
Southern Region 187,743 181,820 -5,923 -3.2 26,777 24,368 -2,409 -9.0

146 “In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2/2
State / System / Require- Availa- Surplus / Peak De- Peak Met Surplus /
Region ment bility Deficit (-) mand Deficit (-)
( MU ) ( MU ) ( MU ) (%) ( MW ) ( MW ) ( MW ) (%)
Bihar 9,155 7,933 -1,222 -13.3 1,882 1,243 -639 -32.0
DVC 13,387 13,039 -348 -2.6 1,852 1,803 -49 -2.6
Jharkhand 5,139 4,458 -681 -13.3 865 787 -78 -9.0
Orissa 18,846 18,500 -346 -1.8 3,142 2,905 -237 -7.5
West Bengal 29,020 27,902 -1,118 -3.9 5,283 4,987 -296 -5.6
Sikkim 286 267 -19 -6.6 69 66 -3 -4.3
Andaman- Nicobar 240 180 -60 -25.0 40 32 -8 -20
Eastern Region 75,833 72,099 -3,734 -4.9 12,031 10,699 -1,332 -11.1
Arunachal Pradesh 391 302 -89 -22.8 101 75 -26 -25.7
Assam 4,816 4,412 -404 -8.4 848 766 -82 -9.7
Manipur 530 501 -29 -5.5 119 97 -22 -18.5
Meghalaya 1,620 1,232 -388 -24.0 455 279 -176 -38.7
Mizoram 288 246 -42 -14.6 97 58 -39 -40.2
Nagaland 377 334 -43 -11.4 91 88 -3 -3.3
Tripura 777 686 -91 -11.7 171 141 -30 -17.5
North-Eastern Re-
8,799 7,713 -1,086 -12.3 1,742 1,347 -395 -22.7
gion
All India 739,345 666,007 -73,338 -9.9 108,866 90,793 -18,073 -16.6

“It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.” 147
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure 4B
[Item No.4.5]
Status of Capacitor Installation during 2007-08
(All figures in MVAR)

State /U.T. / Installed Requirement Programme Actual Addition Balance


System/ Region as on during of SEBs during  
1/04/2007 2007-2008 2007-2008 2007-2008  
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E=B-D)
Northern Region
Delhi 3456 274 274 0 274
Haryana 2610 1295 1295 163 1132
Punjab 5335 378 378 115 263
Rajasthan 3539 261 261 193 68
U.P. 5712 538 538 100 438
Uttaranchal 220 230 230 133 97
Himachal Pradesh 420 110 110 94 16
Jammu & Kashmir 147 1073 1073 0 1073
Chandigarh 100 63 63 2 61
Total (NR) 21539 4222 4222 800 3422
Western Region
Gujarat 4621.507 0
Madhya Pradesh 3749.4 396
Chhattisgarh 633.435 100
Maharashtra 5916.549 20
Goa 149.8 0
Total (WR) 15070.691 516
Southern Region
Andhra Pradesh 6583.4 110 110 10 100
Karnataka 4312.35 60 60 174.11 0
Kerala 1005 15 15 0 15
Tamil Nadu 3947.5 20 20 0 20
Total (SR) 15848.25 205 205 184.11 135
Total 52457.941 4222 205 1500.11 3422

148 “The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is the knowledge of our own ignorance.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-5A
[Item 5.4]
1/2
Hydro Capacity Addition during the year 2007-08
(Programme : 2751 MW)
Name of Project/
Sl State/Organisation Unit Capacity Target Date of Date of
No. Nos. xSize= Capacity No. (MW) at beginning of Rotation commissioning
MW the year
Units Commissioned during 2006-07
Central sector
1 Omkareshwar 1 65 May 07 07.07.07 21.07.07
MP/ NHDC 2 65 May 07 28.07.07 09.08.07
8x65= 520 MW 3 65 July 07 16.08.07 29.08.07
4 65 July 07 01.09.07 13.09.07
5 65 Aug 07 18.09.07 29.09.07
6 65 Aug 07 25.09.07 18.10.07
7 65 Sep 07 01.10.07 27.10.07
8 65 Sep 07 12.10.07 04.11.07
2 Teesta V 2 170 Jan 08 01.02.08 06.02.08
Sikkim/NHPC. 3 170 Feb 08 15.02.08 20.03.08
3x170 MW. 1 170 Feb 08 28.01.08 28.03.08
Sub Total (CS) 1030
State Sector
3 Purulia 4 225 May 07 27.03.07 18.07.07*
W.B. / WBSEB 3 225 July 07 07.07.07 27.08.07*
4x225 MW 2 225 Sep 07 28.10.07 23.11.07*
1 225 Nov 07 07.12.07 20.01.07*
4 Maneri Bhali 4 76 Oct 07 10.01.08 16.01.08
Uttarakhand / UJVNL 1 76 Jan 08 07.01.08 10.03.08
4x76 MW 3 76 Nov 07 22.01.08 25.01.08
2 76 Dec 07 19.01.08 10.03.08
5 Balimela Extn. 1 75 May 07 31.07.07 05.01.08
Orissa/OHPC 2 75 July 07 07.02.07 27.03.08
2x75 MW
6 Priyadarshni Jurala AP/ 1 39 July 07 04.08.06 28.03.08
APGENCO 2 39 Oct 07 - -
6x39= 234 MW 3 39 Jan 08 - -
Sub Total (SS) 1393
Total 2423
• pumping mode

“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.” 149


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2/2
B Hydro Capacity slippage from the year 2007-08

Name of Project/
Sl State/Organisation Unit Capacity Target Reasons for slippage
No. Nos.xSize= Capacity No. (MW) at beginning
MW of the year
State Sector
1 Ghatghar PSS 2 125 Jun 07 Units erection got initially delayed
Maharastra./GOMID 1 125 Aug 07 due to single shift working and
2x125 MW repairs of shaft seal of Unit
#2 supplied by M/s BHEL. The
commissioning activities also
suffered due to shortage of material
for phase dis-connector switch
supplied by M/s BHEL.
13 Priyadarshni Jurala 2 39 Oct 07 Unit erection got initially delayed
AP/APGENCO 3 39 Jan 08 due to single shift working.
6x39= 234 MW
Total (slippage) 328

150 “Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-5B
[Item 5.4.1]
1/2
Hydro Capacity Addition programme for 2008-09
Programme
Sl. Project name / State / MW Commi- Broad Status
No Executing Agency/ ssioning
Capacity
1 Baglihar Dam- 88%(20.22/23.1 lac cum) concreting
J&K 150 Sep 08 completed. Slow progress due to damage caused
JKPDC 150 Oct 08 by floods in July/August, 2005.
3x150 MW 150 Nov 08 Intake Structure- 94% (2.28/2.41 lac/cum)
concreting completed.
HRT-:Excavation completed. Overt lining 99%
(1936/1960 m) & Invert lining 99%(2044/2050 m)
completed.
Surge Shaft-Excavation & concreting completed.
Orifice raft & back filling plates completed.
All the three units boxed up and are under
preservation. Dry testing .is in progress.
Flooring and false ceiling work is in progress in GIS
floor.
Fabrication of gates & Hoists in progress.
10 Nos. transformers brought to transformer hall
and 77% erection completed.
2. Ghatghar Maharastra All Civil and H&M works completed.
WRD 125 May 08 Unit #1 & #2: Rotated on 19.02.2008 and
2x125 MW 125 July 08 20.12.2008.
Pre-commissioning tests of Unit # 1 are under
progress.
3. Priydarshni Jurala 39 July 08 Intake (12 nos.) – Fabrication of 20 stop-log gates
Andhra Pradesh 39 Nov-08 and monorail hoist completed. Erection of hydraulic
APGENCO 39 Jan 09 hoist for intake gates completed for 8 gates and are
6x39 MW in progress for other gates.
Power House - Power House concreting in
progress.
Unit #1- Synchronization on 28.03.2008.
Unit #2- Stator building in service bay completed.
Erection of unit is in progress.
Unit #3- Draft tube erection and concreting
completed. Raising of side walls & floors are in
progress.
Unit #4 & #5- Draft tube erection and concreting
completed. Raising of side walls & floors are in
progress.
Unit #6- Draft tube erection and concreting
completed. Raising of side walls & floors are in
progress.

“The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.” 151
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2/2
Programme
Sl. Project name / State / Ex- MW Likely Broad Status
No ecuting Agency/ Capacity Commng

4. Varahi Penstock- All 101 erected and concreted.


Karnataka. 115 Dec-08 Pressure Shaft- Out of 117 shells, 107 shells from
KPCL 115 Feb-09 inter adit to wye chamber erected and concreted.
2x115 MW Power House- LOA for civil works issued to M/s
IHP Pvt. Ltd., Pune on 30.11.2005. LOA for E&M
works issued to M/s VATECH on 31.05.2006.
Reinforcement, shuttering and RCC works in Power
House are in progress. Erection & concreting of
distributor for Unit-1 & 2 completed. Generator
barrel concreting is in progress. Assembly of stator
& rotor is also in progress.
5. Kutiyadi Adl. Kerala 50 Mar-09 Intake - Excavation of Intake and appurtement
KSEB Extn. structures completed.
2x50 MW Head Race Tunnel (HRT) Excavation completed.
598m overt & 505m Invert lining completed.
Surge Shaft - Excavation completed.
Penstock (surface)- Penstock track excavating
work in progress. Fabrication of steel liner ferrules
completed except for ‘Y’ pieces and expansion
joints. Forest clearance for 1.6 Ha land obtained on
4.12.06. Erection of steel liner in progress.
Power House–Concreting works almost completed
and finishing work is in progress.
Unit # 1: Stator positioned and rotor has been low-
ered. Alignment of unit is in progress.
Unit # 2: Stator assembly & rotor assembly com-
pleted in service bay.
Total 1097

152 “Children are our most valuable natural resource.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-5C
[Item-5.8]
1/3
HYDRO PROJECTS IDENTIFIED FOR BENEFITS
DURING 12th PLAN (TENTATIVE)
Sl. Name of scheme Type State Agency Installed Benefit in
No. Capacity 12th Plan
(MW)
1 Bajoli Holi ROR H.P. IPP 180 180
2 Dhamvari Sunda ROR H.P. HPSEB 70 70
3 Jhangi Thopan @ ROR H.P. IPP 480 480
4 Thopan Powari@ ROR H.P. IPP 480 480
5 Kutehr ROR H.P. IPP 260 260
6 Luhri ROR H.P. SJVNL 776 776
7 Pudital Lassa STO H.P. IPP 36 36
8 Renuka dam STO H.P. HPSEB 40 40
9 Sainj ROR H.P. HPSEB 100 100
10 Tidong-II ROR H.P. IPP 70 70
11 Kashang - I ROR H.P. HPJVVNL 65 65
12 Kashang-II ROR H.P. HPSEB 65 65
13 Kashang -III ROR H.P. HPJVVNL 65 65
14 Kashang -IV ROR H.P. HPJVVNL 48 48
15 Shongtong Karcham ROR H.P. HPSEB 402 402
16 Baglihar-II ROR J&K PDC 450 450
17 Kiru ROR J&K To be decided 600 600
18 Kawar ROR J&K To be decided 520 520
19 Kishan Ganga ROR J&K NHPC 330 330
20 Parnai ROR J&K PDC 37.5 37.5
21 Pakhal Dul STO J&K NHPC 1000 1000
22 Ratle ROR J&K To be decided 690 690
23 Sawalkot ROR J&K PDC 1200 1200
24 Chutak ROR J&K NHPC 44 44
25 Nimboo Bazgo ROR J&K NHPC 45 45
26 Kotlibhel-St-1A ROR Uttaranchal NHPC 195 195
27 Kotlibhel-St-1B ROR Uttaranchal NHPC 320 320
28 Kotlibhel-St-II ROR Uttaranchal NHPC 530 530
29 Lata Tapovan ROR Uttaranchal NTPC 171 171
30 Vishnugad Pipalkoti ROR Uttaranchal THDC 444 444
31 Arkot Tiuni ROR Uttaranchal UJVNL 72 72
32 Alaknanda (Badrinath) ROR Uttaranchal IPP 300 300
33 Mapang Sirkari ROR Uttaranchal IPP 370 370
34 Bowala Nand Prayag ROR Uttaranchal UJVNL 300 300
35 Devsari Dam ROR Uttaranchal SJVNL 252 252

“The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.” 153
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2/3
Sl. Name of scheme Type State Agency IC Benefit in
No. (MW) 12th Plan
36 Hanol Tiuni ROR Uttaranchal IPP 60 60
37 Jakhol Sankari ROR Uttaranchal SJVNL 33 33
38 Maleri Jhelam ROR Uttaranchal THDC 55 55
39 Jelam Tamak ROR Uttaranchal THDC 60 60
40 Lakhwar STO Uttaranchal NHPC 300 300
41 Mori Hanol ROR Uttaranchal IPP 60 60
42 Nand Prayag Lingasu ROR Uttaranchal UJVNL 141 141
43 Naitwar Mori (Dewra ROR Uttaranchal SJVNL 33 33
Mori)
44 Pala Maneri ROR Uttaranchal UJVNL 480 480
45 Rupsiyabagar ROR Uttaranchal NTPC 260 260
Khasiyabara
46 Singoli Bhatwari ROR Uttaranchal IPP 99 99
47 Tamak Lata ROR Uttaranchal UJVNL 280 280
48 Tuini Plasu ROR Uttaranchal UJVNL 42 42
49 Dhauli Ganga ROR Uttaranchal NHPC 210 210
Intermediate
50 Gauri Ganga St III-A ROR Uttaranchal NHPC 120 120
51 Kishau Dam STO Uttaranchal THDC 600 600
52 Shahpur Kandi STO Punjab PSEB 168 168
53 Hosangabad ROR MP NHDC 60 60
54 Handia ROR MP NHDC 51 51
55 Baurus ROR MP NHDC 55 55
56 Matnar ROR Chhattisgad CSEB 60 60
57 Dummugudem STO A..P. APID 320 320
58 Pollavaram MPP STO A..P. APID 960 960
59 Pulichintala ROR A..P. APGENCO 120 120
60 Chinnar ROR Kerala KSEB 28 28
61 Achenkovil STO Kerala KSEB 30 30
62 Pambar ROR Kerala KSEB 40 40
63 Kundah PSS PSS Tamil Nadu TNEB 500 500
64 Gundia ROR Karnataka KPCL 400 400
65 Ramam St-I ROR W. B. WBSEDCL 36 36
66 Ramam St-III ROR W. B. NTPC 120 120
67 Panan ROR Sikkim IPP 280 280
68 Dikchu ROR Sikkim IPP 96 96
69 Rolep ROR Sikkim IPP 60 60
70 Rangit-II ROR Sikkim IPP 66 66
71 Rangit-IV ROR Sikkim IPP 120 120
72 Lachen ROR Sikkim NHPC 210 210

154 “Failing to plan is planning to fail.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

3/3
Sl. Name of scheme Type State Agency IC Benefit in
No. (MW) 12th Plan
73 Rangyong ROR Sikkim IPP 80 80
74 Rongnichu STO Sikkim IPP 96 96
75 Teesta St.-II ROR Sikkim IPP 480 480
76 Teesta-III ROR Sikkim IPP 1200 600
77 Teesta St.-IV ROR Sikkim NHPC 495 495
78 Teesta-VI ROR Sikkim IPP 500 500
79 Jorethang Loop ROR Sikkim IPP 96 96
80 Pare ROR Ar. P NEEPCO 110 110
81 Siang Lower STO Ar. P IPP 2025 2025
82 Siang Middle (Siyom) STO Ar. P IPP 1000 1000
83 Dibbin ROR Ar. P IPP 125 125
84 Badao ROR Ar. P To be decided 60 60
85 Talong ROR Ar. P IPP 160 160
86 Etalin STO Ar. P To be decided 4000 4000
87 Attunli ROR Ar. P To be decided 500 500
88 Nyamjunchhu St-I ROR Ar. P IPP 98 98
89 Nyamjunchhu St-II ROR Ar. P IPP 97 97
90 Nyamjunchhu St-III ROR Ar. P IPP 95 95
91 Dibang STO Ar. P NHPC 3000 3000
92 Tawang-I ROR Ar. P NHPC 750 750
93 Tawang-II ROR Ar. P NHPC 750 750
94 Subansiri Upper STO Ar. P NHPC 2000 2000
95 Subansiri Middle STO Ar. P NHPC 1600 1600
96 Ranganadi-II STO Ar. P NEEPCO 130 130
97 Tato-II ROR Ar. P IPP 700 700
98 Hirong ROR Ar. P IPP 500 500
99 Demwe STO Ar. P IPP 3000 3000
100 Lower Kopili ROR Assam APGCL 150 150
101 Upper Borpani ROR Assam APGCL 60 60
102 Tipaimukh STO Manipur NEEPCO 1500 1500
103 Loktak D/S ROR Manipur NHPC 66 66
104 Turial STO Mizoram NEEPCO 60 60
105 Mawhu ROR Meghalaya NEEPCO 90 90

@ Proposed to be combined as one scheme

“Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.” 155
156
Annexure-5D
[Item 5.18.3]

COST REDUCTION ACHIEVED BY CEA IN HARD COST & SOFT COST


AT THE TIME OF ACCORDING CONCURRENCE TO VARIOUS HYDRO
POWER PROJECTS DURING 2007-2008
Figures In Crores

Sl. Project/Promoter Installed Date of As per DPR As per TEC Saving Saving Total % sav- %
Central electricity authority

No capacity (MW) Clear- in Hard in Soft saving ing in sav-


Hard Soft Total Hard Soft Total
ance Cost Cost Hard ing in
Cost Cost Cost Cost
Cost Soft
Cost
1. Rangit Stage IV / M/s
Jal Power Corpora- 3x40 = 120 6.07. 07 581.52 76.11 657.63 554.42 90.31 644.73 27.10 Nil 27.10 4.66 0
tion Limited
2. Lower Jurala HEP /
6x40 = 240 24.07. 07 778.2 106.87 885.07 778.72 129.62 908.34 Nil Nil Nil 0 0
M/s APGENCO
3. Pare HEP /
2x55 = 110 24.09. 07 566.2 58.67 624.87 503.99 49.26 553.25 62.21 9.41 71.62 10.98 16
M/s NEEPCO
4. Dibang MPP / NHPC 12x250 = 3000 23.01. 08 15174.99 2546.38 17721.37 13877.14 2613.82 16490.96 1297.85 Nil 1297.85 8.55 0
Total
3470 17100.91 2788.03 19888.94 15714.27 2883.01 18597.28 1387.16 9.41 1396.57
Annual Report 2007-08

“If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annnexure -6A
[Item 6.2]
SALIENT FEATURES OF THE NINE ULTRA MEGA POWER PROJECTS
S. Name State District Name Capacity Power Status Levelised Year of
No. of of Shell (MW) Trans tariff Commissioning
UMPP Company mission (Rs/kwh) worked out as
Voltage per PPA
(kV)
1 Mundra Gujarat Kutch Costal 5x800 400 Awarded to 2.26367 U 1- Aug.2012
UMPP Gujarat Tata Power U 2-Feb. 2013
Power Company. U 3- Aug. 2013
Limited U 4- Feb 2014
U 5- Aug 2014

2 Sasan M.P Sidhi Sasan Power 6x660 400/765 Awarded 1.19616 U-1- May 2013
UMPP Limited to Reliance U-2- Dec 2013
Power U 3- July 2014
Limited U 4- Feb 2015
U 5- Sept. 2015
U 6- April 2016
3 Krishna- A.P. Nellore Coastal 5x800 400 Awarded 2.33296 U 1- Sept.2013
patnam Andhra to Reliance U 2-April 2014
UMPP Power Power U 3- Oct. 2014
Limited Limited U 4- April 2015
U 5- Oct. 2015

4 Tilaiya Jhark- Hazar- Jharkhand 4000 765 - -


UMPP hand ibagh Intergated
Power
Limited

5 UMPP in Chhatt- Sarguja Akaltara 4000 - - -


Chhattisgarh isgarh Power
Limited
6 UMPP in Tamil Kanch- Coastal 4000 - - -
Tamil Nadu Nadu ipuram Tamil Nadu
Power
Limited
7 UMPP in Orissa Sunder- Orissa 4000 - - -
Orissa garh Intergated
Power
Limited
8 UMPP in Mahar- Coastal 4000 - - -
Maharashtra ashtra Maharashtra
mega Power
Limited
9 UMPP in Karna- Coastal Kar- 4000 - - -
Karnataka taka nataka Pow-
er Limited

“A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.” 157
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure –6B
[Item 6.3]
1/4
CONSOLIDATED LIST OF IPP PROJECTS RECOMMENDED BY
STANDING COMMITTEE OF CEA FOR GRANT OF
COAL LINKAGE/LOA
Sr. Name of the project Capacity (MW) LOA already Fresh/ additional Remarks
No. (State) granted by SLC/ Capacity for
Capacity for which which LOA
LOA already recommended
recommended by Standing
by the Standing Committee of CEA
Committee of CEA (MW)
(MW)
1. Navbharat Power Ltd. 2 x 520 1x520 1x520
(Orissa) (1040)

2 Sterlite Energy Pvt. 4x600 1x600 3x600


Ltd. (2400)
(Orissa)
3 GMR Energy Ltd. 2x500 1x500 1x500 IPP informed to CEA
(Orissa) (1000) that they intend to set up
3x350 MW plant.
4 Dheeru Power Gen. 2x350 1x350 1x350
Pvt. Ltd. (700)
(Chhattisgarh)
5 RKM Powergen Pvt. 4 x 350 1x350 2x350 Water linkage is adequate
Ltd. (1400) for 3x350 MW capacity
(Chhattisgarh) only.
6 Lanco Group Limited 2x660 1x660 1x660
(Orissa) (1320)
7 Lanco Amarkantak 1x600 - 1x600
Power Private Limited (600)
Ph-III
(Chhattisgarh)
8 Jindal Photo 4x250 1x250 3x250
(Orissa) (1000)
9 EMCO Energy 1x250 - 1x250
Limited Ph-II (250)
(Maharashtra)
10 SKS Ispat & Power 3x220 1x220 2x220
(Chhattisgarh) (660)
11 Mahanadi Aban Lyod 2x515 - 2x515 Name of the company
Chiles Offshore Ltd. (1030) as per details received in
(Orissa) CEA is Mahanadhi Aban
Power Co. Ltd.

158 “In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2/4
Sr. Name of the project Capacity (MW) LOA already Fresh/ additional Remarks
No (State) granted by SLC/ Capacity for
Capacity for which which LOA
LOA already recommended
recommended by Standing
by the Standing Committee of CEA
Committee of CEA (MW)
(MW)
12 Adhunik Thermal 4x250 - 4x250
Energy Limited (1000)
(Jharkhand)
13 BALCO 1200 - 1200 IPP informed to CEA
(Chhattisgarh) that they intend to set up
4x300 MW plant.
14 Rosa Power Supply 2x300 - 2x300
Company Limited (Ph-II)
(UP)
15 Gorra TPP of M/s 4x135 - 4x135
Patni projects ltd.
(Chhattisgarh)
16 Bhengari PP of 2x250+1x500 - 2x250 Water allocation is
Mahavir Global Coal 1000 sufficient for 500 MW
Ltd. (Chhattisgarh) capacity only.
17 CESC (Unit-3) 1x250 - 1x250
(West Bengal)
18. KVK Nilanchal 300 MW+ 300 MW 350 Allocated water sufficient
Power Pvt Ltd 2x350 MW for 650 MW capacity
(Orissa) only.
19 Aryan Coal 2x125 MW - 2x125
Benefications
Pvt. Ltd.
(Chhattisgarh)
20 Goindwal Sahib 2x270 MW - Tapering linkage Tokisud coal block has
Thermal Power recommended been allocated. Allocation
project of additional coal block
(Punjab) was under consideration
of Ministry of Coal.
21 Today Homes and 2x500 MW - 2x500
Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd.
(Madhya Pradesh)
22 East Coast Energy 2640 MW - Ph-I- 2x660 MW
Pvt Limited –
Bhavanapadu TPP
(Andhra Pradesh)
23 CESC Limited 600 MW Ph- I Ph- I-600 MW
(Orissa) (Ultimate1000
MW)

“It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.” 159
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

3/4
Sr. Name of the project Capacity (MW) LOA already Fresh/ additional Remarks
No (State) granted by SLC/ Capacity for
Capacity for which which LOA
LOA already recommended
recommended by Standing
by the Standing Committee of CEA
Committee of CEA (MW)
(MW)
24 Visa Power Limited Ph-I-2x250 MW - Ph-I-2x250 MW • Water is adequate
–Cuttak Power Plant Ph-II-2x250 for around 600 MW
(Orissa) MW capacity.
(Ultimate 4x250 • Company revised
MW) the capacity from
4x250 MW units to
4x300 MW units. The
application to Ministry
of Coal is for 4x250
MW.
25 TRN Energy Private 675 MW - 675
Limited
(Chhattisgarh)
26 Ispat Industries 4x300 MW - 4x300
Limited (1200)
(Chhattisgarh)
27 Bhushan Power & 1500 MW - 1x500 Water allocation is
Steel (3x500 ) 24 million cubic meter
(Chhattisgarh) per annum adequate for
about 700 MW.
Athena Chhattisgarh 2x660 MW - 660 Water allocation of 20
28 Power Pvt. Ltd. (1320 MW) million cubic meter per
(Green Infrastructure annum approved by
Private Limited-GIPL) Water Resource Deptt.,
(Chhattisgarh) Govt. of Chhattisgarh
adequate for about 660
MW
29 DCM Shriram 2x300 - 2x300
Consolidated Limited
(DSCL)
(Chhattisgarh)
30 BLA Chhattisgarh Phase-I-1x270 - 1x270 Company intends to set
Thermal Power P. Phase-II-1x270 up plant in two phases.
Limited
(Chhattisgarh)
31 Sophia Power St-I- 3x660 + - 3x660 Land is sufficient for
Company Limited St-II- 1x660 stage-I only.
(Maharashtra)
32 Thermal Powertech 2x660 - 2x660
Corporation (India)
Ltd.
(Andhra Pradesh)

160 “The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is the knowledge of our own ignorance.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

4/4
Sr. Name of the project Capacity (MW) LOA already Fresh/ additional Remarks
No (State) granted by SLC/ Capacity for
Capacity for which which LOA
LOA already recommended
recommended by Standing
by the Standing Committee of CEA
Committee of CEA (MW)
(MW)
33 Essar Power (Orissa) 2x600 - 2x600
Limited
(Orissa)
34 SV Power Pvt Ltd 2 x 50 2 x 50 Washery rejects mixed
(Chhattisgarh) with raw coal.
35 Aryan Coal 30 30 Washery rejects mixed
Benefications Pvt. Ltd. with raw coal.
(Chhattisgarh)
36 Bhengari Power 30 30 Washery rejects mixed
Project of M/s with raw coal.
Mahavir Energy &
Coal Beneficiation
Limited Ph-I
(Chhattisgarh)
37 Bhengari Power 12 12 Biomass with coal as
Project of M/s support fuel.
Mahavir Energy &
Coal Beneficiation
Limited-
(Chhattisgarh)
38 Bhengari Power 30 30 Washery rejects mixed
Project of M/s with raw coal.
Mahavir Energy &
Coal Beneficiation
Limited Ph-II
(Chhattisgarh)
39 Gupta Power (Prop. 2x60 2x60 Washery rejects mixed
Gupta Coalfields & with raw coal.
Washeries Limited)
(Maharashtra)
Total 24437

“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.” 161


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-6C
[Item 6.6]
THERMAL POWER PROJECTS COMMISSIONED IN 2007-08
Sector/Project Name State Implement- Unit Capacity Actual
ing Agency Date of Com-
missioning
CENTRAL SECTOR
Kahalgaon St-2,Ph-1 Bihar NTPC U-6 500 16-Mar-08
Sipat-2 Chhattisgarh U-4 500 27-May-07
Ratnagiri (Dhabol) JV Maharastra RGPPL Block-3 740 28-Oct-07
Ph-II,
Block-3
Mejia TPS WB DVC U-6 250 1-Oct-07
Sub-Total : 1990
STATE SECTOR
Rayalseema AP APGENCO U-4 210 20-Nov-07
Korba East TPP St-5 Chhattisgarh CSEB U-2 250 11-Dec-07
Dhuvaran CCPP Extn. Gujarat GSECL ST 40 13-Aug-07
Yamuna Nagar TPP Haryana HPGCL U-1 300 13-Nov-07
U-2 300 29-Mar-08
Bellary Karanataka KPCL U-1 500 3-Dec-07
Paras TPP Extn Ph-1 Maharastra MSPGCL U-1 250 31-May-07
Sanjay Gandhi MP MPPGCL U-1 500 18-Jun-07
(Birsinghpur)
TPP Extn. St-3
Guru Har Govind TPS-II Punjab PSEB U-3 250 3-Jan-08
Dholpur CCGT Rajasthan RRVUNL GT-2 110 16-Jun-07
ST 110 27-Dec-07
Bakereshwar TPS WB WBPDCL U-4 210 23-Dec-07
Durgapur TPS Extn DPL U-7 300 24-Nov-07
Sagardighi TPP WBPDCL U-1 300 21-Dec-07
SantaldihTPP Extn. Ph-1 U-5 250 10-Jul-07
Sub-Total : 3880
PRIVATE SECTOR
O.P.Jindal STPP Chhattisgarh Jindal Power U-1 250 2-Sep-07
Ltd.
U-2 250 6-Mar-08
U-3 250 10-Feb-08
Sub-Total : 750
Total 6620
(11th Plan):

162 “Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-6D
[Item 6.6.1]
1/2
THERMAL POWER PROJECTS IDENTIFIED FOR
COMMISSIONING DURING 2008-09
Project Name/Sector State Implementing Unit Capacity Anticipated
Agency Commi-
ssioning
Date
CENTRAL SECTOR
Kahalgaon Bihar NTPC U-7 500 8-Oct
St-2,Ph-2
Bhilai TPP Ph-I Chhattisgarh NTPC U-1 250 8-Apr
U-2 250 8-Sep
Sipat-2 U-5 500 8-Jun
Sipat-I U-1 660 8-Nov
Chandrapura TPS Jharkhand DVC U-7 250 8-Aug
Extn.
U-8 250 9-Feb
Barsingsar Lignite Rajasthan NLC U-1 125 8-Dec
U-2 125 9-Mar
Sub-Total : 2910
STATE SECTOR
Vijayawada AP APGENCO U-1 500 8-Nov
TPP -IV
Kutch Lignite Gujarat GSECL U-4 75 8-Jun
TPS Extn
Surat Lignite TPP GIPCL U-3 125 8-Nov
Extn.
Amarkantak TPS MP MPPGCL U-5 210 8-May
Extension
Guru Har Govind Punjab PSEB U-4 250 8-Jul
TPS-II
Chhabra TPS Rajasthan RRVUNL U-1 250 8-Oct
U-2 250 8-Dec
Giral Lignite-II U-2 125 8-Sep
Kota TPP U-7 195 8-Nov
Suratgarh TPP U-6 250 8-Nov
Valuthur CCPP Extn. TN TNEB GT 59.8 8-Apr
ST 32.4 8-Jun
Bakereshwar TPS WB WBPDCL U-5 210 8-Aug

“The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.” 163
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2/2
Sagardighi TPP U-2 300 8-Jul
Sub-Total : 2957
PRIVATE SECTOR
Gautami CCPP AP Gautami Power GT-1 145 8-Sep
Ltd
GT-2 145 8-Sep
ST 174 8-Sep
Konaseema CCPP AP Konaseema EPS GT-1 140 8-Sep
GT-2 140 8-Sep
ST 165 8-Sep
Lanco Amarkantak Chhattisgarh Lanco U-1 300 8-Sep
TPS Ph-1, U-1 Amarkantak
Power Pvt. Ltd.
O.P. Jindal STPP Jindal Power Ltd. U-4 250 8-Jun
Sugen CCPP Gujarat Torrent Power Blk-I 376 8-Aug
(Akhakhol) Gen. Ltd.
Blk-II 376 8-Oct
Blk-III 376 8-Dec
Toranagallu TPP Karanataka JSW U-1 300 8-Oct
Energy
(Vijayanagar)
Ltd
U-2 300 9-Jan
Trombay TPS Extn Maharashtra Tata Power U-8 250 8-Oct
Company
Sub-Total 3437
Total 9304.2
(2008-09)

164 “Children are our most valuable natural resource.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-6E
[Item 6.16.2]
1/4
STATE SECTOR
10 TH
PLAN SCHEMES SPILLED OVER TO 11TH PLAN IN STATE SECTOR

Sl. Name of Utility Name of Unit No. Year of Capacity (MW)


No. Station Commi- Rated Derated
ssioning
Punjab
1 PSEB Ropar 1 1984 210 210
2 2 1985 210 210
3 3 1988 210 210
4 4 1989 210 210
5 5 1992 210 210
6 6 1993 210 210
Total 6 1260 1260
Maharashtra
7 MSEB Koradi 5 1978 200 200
8 6 1982 210 210
9 7 1983 210 210
Total 3 620 620
10 Chandrapur 1 1983 210 210
11 2 1984 210 210
12 3 1985 210 210
13 4 1986 210 210
14 5 1991 500 500
15 6 1992 500 500
Total 6 1840 1840
16 Parli 3 1980 210 210
17 4 1985 210 210
18 5 1987 210 210
Total 3 630 630
SUB TOTAL 18 4350 4350

ADDITIONAL UNITS FOR R&M WORKS DURING 11TH PLAN IN STATE SECTOR
Sl. Name of Utility Name of Unit No. Year of Capacity (MW)
No. Station Commissi- Rated Derated
oning
Delhi
19 IPGCL Rajghat 1 1989 67.5 67.5
20 2 1989 67.5 67.5
Total 2 135 135

“The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.” 165
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

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Jharkhand
21 JSEB Patratu 9 1984 110 110
22 10 1986 110 110
Total 2 220 220
West Bengal
23 DPL Durgapur 6 1985 110 110
Total 1 110 110
Bihar
24 VPGCL (JV of Muzaffarpur 1 1985 110 110
NTPC & BSEB)
25 2 1986 110 110
Total 2 220 220
SUB TOTAL 7 685 685
TOTAL OF STATE SECTOR R&M : 25 5035 5035

CENTRAL SECTOR
10TH PLAN R&M SCHEMES SPILLED OVER TO 11TH PLAN

Sl. No. Name of Utility Name of Unit No. Year of Capacity (MW)
Station Commissioning Rated Derated
26 NTPC Singrauli 1 1982 200 200
27 2 1982 200 200
28 3 1983 200 200
29 4 1983 200 200
30 5 1984 200 200
31 6 1986 500 500
32 7 1987 500 500
Total 7 2000 2000
33 Vindhyachal 1 1987 210 210
34 2 1987 210 210
35 3 1989 210 210
36 4 1990 210 210
37 5 1990 210 210
38 6 1991 210 210
Total 6 1260 1260
39 Korba 1 1983 200 200
40 2 1983 200 200
41 3 1984 200 200
42 4 1987 500 500
43 5 1988 500 500

166 “Failing to plan is planning to fail.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

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44 6 1989 500 500
Total 6 2100 2100
45 Ramagundem 1 1983 200 200
46 STPS 2 1984 200 200
47 3 1984 200 200
48 4 1988 500 500
49 5 1989 500 500
50 6 1989 500 500
Total 6 2100 2100
SUB TOTAL 25 7460 7460

ADDITIONAL UNITS FOR R&M WORKS DURING 11TH PLAN
Sl. No. Name of Name of Unit No. Year of Capacity (MW)
Utility Station Commissioning Rated Derated
51 NTPC NCTPP, 1 1992 210 210
52 Dadri 2 1992 210 210
53 3 1993 210 210
54 4 1994 210 210
Total 4 840 840
55 Tanda 1 1988 110 110
56 2 1989 110 110
57 3 1990 110 110
58 4 1998 110 110
Total 4 440 440
59 Unchahar 1 1988 210 210
60 2 1989 210 210
Total 2 420 420
61 Rihand Stg I 1 1988 500 500
62 2 1989 500 500
Total 2 1000 1000
63 Kahalgaon 1 1992 210 210
64 2 1994 210 210
65 3 1995 210 210
66 4 1996 210 210
Total 4 840 840
67 Farakka Stg-I 1 1986 200 200
68 STPS 2 1986 200 200

“Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.” 167
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

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69 3 1984 200 200


Total 3 600 600
70 Farakka Stg-II 1 1992 500 500
71 STPS 2 1994 500 500
Total 2 1000 1000
72 Talcher TPS 1 1982 110 110
73 Stg-II 2 1983 110 110
Total 2 220 220
74 Talcher Kaniha 1 1995 500 500
75 Stg-I, STPS 2 1996 500 500
Total 2 1000 1000
76 DVC Durgapur 3 1966 140 140
77 4 1981 210 210
Total 2 350 350
SUB TOTAL 27 6710 6710
TOTAL CENTRAL SECTOR R&M: 52 14170 14170
TOTAL OF R&M : 77 19205 19205

168 “If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-7A
[Item 7.4]
STATE-WISE TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION LOSSES (%)
STATES/UTs 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07*
1 HARYANA 32.07 32.11 30.51 33.35
2 HIMACHAL PRADESH 22.76 28.90 23.55 19.77
3 JAMMU & KASHMIR 45.54 41.08 44.93 51.98
4 PUNJAB 25.96 25.42 27.56 26.61
5 RAJASTHAN 43.74 44.68 39.92 35.60
6 UTTAR PRADESH 35.17 34.39 32.63 33.49
7 UTTARAKHAND 49.23 39.30 35.96 34.48
8 CHANDIGARH 39.06 30.37 31.64 25.13
9 DELHI 43.66 45.40 48.61 33.00
10 BBMB 1.22 0.98 - -
1 GUJARAT 24.20 30.43 27.91 24.87
2 MADHYA PRADESH 41.44 41.30 40.07 39.24
3 CHHATTISGARH 42.55 28.06 31.06 31.71
4 MAHARASHTRA 34.12 32.40 31.60 31.64
5 D & N HAVELI 15.10 16.00 19.94 11.22
6 GOA 45.05 35.97 19.68 20.90
7 DAMAN & DIU 16.88 15.56 21.58 22.09
1 ANDHRA PRADESH 27.73 23.96 20.06 18.65
2 KARNATAKA 23.29 26.08 29.77 25.91
3 KERALA 21.63 22.48 23.50 19.11
4 TAMILNADU 17.16 19.28 18.66 19.54
5 LAKSHADWEEP 11.85 10.20 11.19 12.87
6 PUDUCHERRY 11.60 18.15 18.48 18.76
1 BIHAR 36.66 38.88 43.96 50.67
2 JHARKHAND 25.35 19.62 26.82 26.21
3 ORISSA 57.09 44.02 45.56 40.86
4 SIKKIM 54.99 50.49 10.73 26.86
5 WEST BENGAL 31.01 28.54 24.84 23.64
6 A & N ISLS. 25.95 12.63 24.32 23.10
7 DVC 2.69 2.69 - -
1 ASSAM 39.31 51.76 40.34 33.69
2 MANIPUR 65.18 70.61 63.12 53.47
3 MEGHALAYA 16.73 28.35 40.19 35.34
4 NAGALAND 55.00 48.26 58.99 54.79
5 TRIPURA 46.44 59.54 41.11 34.75
6 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 47.54 42.96 49.72 57.79
7 MIZORAM 55.54 66.14 39.19 38.18
All India 32.53 31.25 30.42 28.65
Note * Provisional
Source : DMLF Division CEA. (General Review)

“A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.” 169
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-7B
[Item 7.4.1]
1/2
Aggregate Technical and Commercial (AT &C) Losses (%)

State/UT Power Utilities 2003 -04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07


Delhi DVB
BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd. 45.73 41.97 41.25 32.93
BSES Yamuna Power Ltd. 55.54 51.70 48.58 43.25
North Delhi Power Ltd. 48.16 35.90 28.01 28.33
Haryana DHBVN Ltd. 40.53 43.96 40.78 34.48
UHBVN Ltd. 40.09 43.37 41.90 28.96
Himachal HPSEB 9.27 21.71 15.15 13.18
J&K Electricity Deptt 68.79 68.34 66.73 67.68
Punjab PSEB 25.52 24.00 25.84 24.87
Rajasthan Jodhpur VVNL 45.75 47.56 47.04 37.21
Jaipur VVNL 41.67 43.22 42.26 38.06
Ajmer VVNL 46.20 49.75 47.54 42.61
Uttar Pradesh UPPCL
MVVNL, Lucknow 39.48 38.72 47.19 45.12
PVVNL, Meerut 38.28 32.40 42.43 31.51
DVVNL, Agra 51.46 58.02 55.60 50.21
PVVNL, Varanasi 45.36 58.07 46.08 NA
Uttarakhand UtPCL 43.48 45.63 38.20 42.85
Gujarat Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd 35.48 35.15
(GEB/GUVNL)
PGVCL 43.06 38.27
MGVCL 24.60 20.07
DGVCL 22.40 20.59
UGVCL 27.57 20.15
Madhya Pradesh MPSEB 41.52 54.27 50.36
MP Paschim KVVCo 46.91 NA
MP Poorva KVVCo 47.91 52.15
MP Madhya KVVCo 43.20 56.64
Chhattisgarh CSEB,Chhattisgarh 30.99 32.30 37.84 36.12
Maharashtra MSEB 38.95 26.62 50.22
Maharashtra State Elecy. 36.74 39.35
Distribution Co.Ltd.
GOA GOA 21.28 18.34 15.18 19.39

170 “In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

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State/UT Power Utilities 2003 -04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07
Andhra Pradesh APEPDCL, Visakhapatnam 16.57 14.27 12.68 12.46
APSPDCL, Tirupati 17.06 20.55 16.51 17.2
APNPDCL, Warangal 9.79 21.91 19.21 26.61
APCPDCL 18.99 23.95 18.82 18.24
Karnataka KPTCL
BESCOM, Bangalore 28.91 27.62 35.75 31.36
MESCOM, Mangalore 25.82 26.63 20.80 12.65
HESCOM,Hubli 31.66 41.64 40.38 33.84
GESCOM,Gulberga 43.86 42.99 52.73 46.98
CESCOM,Chamundi 46.03 40.58
Kerala KSEB 32.74 32.12 25.95 25.02
Tamil Nadu TNEB 20.64 19.40 20.53 20.10
Lakshadweep Electricity Deptt
Puducherry PPCL 20.52 16.44 16.06 16.54
Bihar BSEB 66.26 66.01 67.46 NA
Jharkhand JSEB 62.47 68.26 52.91 NA
Orrisa SESCO, Berhampur 38.22 35.65 45.48 42.17
NESCO, Balasore 45.06 39.51 41.31 32.52
CESCO, Bhubneswar 49.96 55.82 42.54 46.96
WESCO, Bhubneswar 38.33 35.88 33.95 36.93
Sikkim Energy & Power Deptt. 66.55 63.60 64.37 NA
West Bengal WBSEB 32.87 23.91 26.59 NA
Assam ASEB 43.35 39.31
CAED Co.Ltd,Assam 37.75 NA
LAED Co.Ltd,Assam 28.25 NA
UAED Co.Ltd,Assam 39.68 NA
Manipur Electricity Deptt 69.73 88.50 77.83 94.32
Meghalaya MeSEB 39.31 38.16 33.36 37.32
Nagaland Deptt. Of Power 55.55 43.22 44.76 52.19
Tripura Electricity Deptt 14.82 20.93 24.92 NA
Arunachal Power Deptt. 16.26 25.54 37.17 52.03
Pradesh
Mizoram Power & Electricity Deptt. 38.44 24.62 17.17 44.97
ALL INDIA 34.78 34.33 34.54 32.07
SOURCE: Draft Report of Power Finance Corporation Limited on Performance of State Power Utilities for the years
2004-05 to 2006-07
NA - Not available

“It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.” 171
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure 8A
Item No. 8.1
1/2
HYDRO POWER STATIONS IN OPERATION FOR WHICH CONSULTANCY
SERVICES HAVE BEEN RENDERED BY CEA
Sl. No. Name of the Power Station Installed capacity (MW) Year of Commissioning
IN INDIA
NORTHERN REGION
1. Baira Siul 3x60=180 1980-81
2. Salal-I 3x115=345 1987
3. W.Y. Canal-A 2x8=16 1986
4. W.Y. Canal-B 2x8-16 1987
5. W.Y. Canal-C 2x8=16 1989
6. Giri Bata 2x30=60 1978
7. Lower Jhelum 3x35=105 1978-79
8. Upper Sindh-1 2x11=22 1973-74
9. Western Yamuna Canal 2x8=16 2004
10. Chenani 5x4.6=23 1971-75
11. Stakna 2x2=4 1986-87
12. Kargil 3x1.25=3.75 1995
13. R.P. Sagar 4x43=172 1968-69
14. J.Sagar 3x33=99 1972-73
15. Mahibajaj I 2x25=50 1989
16. Mahibajaj II 2x45=90 1986
17. Anoopgarh I 3x1.5=4.5 1987-88
18. Anoopgarh II 3x1.5=4.5 1987-88
19. RMC Mangrol 3x2=6 1992
20. Surat Garh 2x2=4 1992
21. Ranjit Sagar 4x150=600 2000
22. Upper Singh-II 2x35=70 2000-01
23. Nathpa Jhakri 6x250=1500 2002-03
24. Tehri Stage-I 4x250=1000 2007-08
WESTERN REGION
25. Ukai 4x75=300 1974-76
26. Kadana 4x60=240 1990-96
27. Ukai LBC 2x2.5=5 1987-88
28. Gandhi Saar 5x23=115 1960-64
29. Bargi 2x45=90 1988
30. Ban Sagar Tons 3x105=315 1991-92
31. Hasdeo Bango 3x40=120 1994
32. Paithon 1x12=12 1984
33. Rajghat 3x15=45 1999
34. Koyna IV 4x250=1000 1999-2000
35. Sardar Sarovar CHPH 5x50=250 2003
36. Indira Sagar 8x125=1000 2004-05
37. Sardar Sarovar RBPH 6x200=1200 2006-07

172 “The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is the knowledge of our own ignorance.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

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Sl. No. Name of the Power Station Installed capacity (MW) Year of Commissioning
SOUTHERN REGION
38. Lower Sileru 4x115=460 1976-78
39. N.J. Sagar PSS 1x110+7x100=810 1978-85
40. Kadamparai 4x100=400 1987-90
41. Srisailam LBPH 6x150=900 2001-03
42. Pykara Ultimate 3x50=150 2005-06
EASTERN REGION
43. Kosi 4x5=20 1970-78
44. Subernrekha I 1x65=65 1977
45. Subernrekha II 1x65=65 1980
46. Sone Western Canal 4x1.65=6.6 1993
47. Eastern Gandak 3x5=15 1994-96
48. Sone Eastern 2x1.65=3.3 1996
49. Rengali 5x50=250 1985-92
50. Upper Kolab 4x80=320 1988-93
51. Lower Lagyap 2x6=12 1979
52. Upper Rongnichu 4x2=8 1993-94
53. Myangchu 2x2=4 1993
54 Rammam II 4x12.75=51 1995-96
55. Teesta Canal Falls I,II,III 3x3x7.5=67.5 1997-99
56. Upper Indravati 4x150=600 2000-01
57. Chandil 2x4=8 -
NORTH EASTERN REGION
58. Kyrdemkulai 2x30=60 1979
59. Umiam St.I 4x9=36 1965
60. Umiam St.II 2x9=18 1970
61. Umiam Umtru St.IV 2x30=60 1992
62. Gumti 3x5=15 1976-84
63. Khandong 2x25=50 1984
64. Kopili 2x50=100 1988
65. Kopili Extn. 2x50=100 1996-97
66. Loktak 3x35=105 1983&91
67. Ranganadi 3x135=405 2002-03
68. Doyang 3x25=75 2000
IN NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES
69. Gandak 3x5=15 -
70. Trisuli 3x7=21 -
BHUTAN
71. Chukha 4x84=336 1986-88
72. Gyesta 3x0.5=1.5 -
73. Khaling 3x0.2=0.6 -
74. Tala 6x170=1020 2007-08
BURMA
75. Sedawgyi 2x12.5=25 -

“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.” 173


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

ANNEXURE-8B
[Item 8.3]
1/2
LIST OF PROJECTS FOR WHICH DETAIL DESIGN & ENGINEERING
SERVICES WERE PROVIDED DURING THE PERIOD 2007-08

Sl. Name of Project & Scope of Consultancy Works carried out/in progress
No. Services
1. Faridabad T P S (3x55 MW), Haryana Power Construction drawing was prepared and issued
Generation Corporation Ltd. to project authorities. Site visit of Ash pond in
Consultancy works: Raising of Ash Dyke connection with ongoing construction work and
observations were sent to CE (FTPS), Faridabad.
Received letter regarding to frame the proposal
for ash dyke raising up to EL.235 M and reply
was sent to project authorities. Site of Ash Pond
Area was visited for settlement of main ash bund
on upstream side of spillway.
2. Transmission Project under Prime Minister’s Jammu region ( Sub-station): Comments
Reconstruction Programme in J&K on draft technical specifications for Jammu
Consultancy services to Power Development region was sent. Technical evaluation of bids
Deptt., Govt. of J&K: received against NITs of 132kV D/C Ramban-
Construction of Transmission Lines and Sub- Khellani-Kishtwat Transmission Line & 132
stations in Jammu and Kashmir Region kV S/C Thahri-Bhalessa Transmission Line
was examined and comments sent to SE & TD
Division of CEA Bids against NITs of 220/132
kV substation at Mir Bazar and Bugdam
(Kashmir) was examined discussed with the
project authority. Schedule of quantities and
tender drawings for substations in Jammu region
were modified.
3. Tintibi-Trongsa Bumthang 132 kV S/C Technical specification and tender document for
132 kV S/C transmission line and associated
Transmission lines and associated sub-stations, sub-station was prepared. Design of tower
Eastern Bhutan. foundation for 66kV Quadruple Circuit tower
type QE(30-60 degrees deviation) and their
extension was carried out and drawing was
released for construction to BPC. Supply and
construction design of 132 kV S/C Transmission
from Tin Tibi-Yarmoo and 66 kV S/C line from
yarmoo Boomthang.: hard/dense soil for normal
and normal with extension (+3m & +6m) tower
type BWB, BWC,BWD (no snow) and BWBS,
BWCS, BWDS (snow) towers were examined
Technical specification and tender document
for 132 kV S/C transmission line and associated
sub-station was prepared. Design of tower
foundation for 66kV Quadruple Circuit tower

174 “Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

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Sl. Name of Project & Scope of Consultancy Works carried out/in progress
No. Services
type QE(30-60 degrees deviation) and their
extension was carried out and drawing was
released for construction to BPC. Supply and
construction design of 132 kV S/C Transmission
from Tin Tibi-Yarmoo and 66 kV S/C line from
yarmoo Boomthang.: hard/dense soil for normal
and normal with extension (+3m & +6m) tower
type BWB, BWC,BWD (no snow) and BWBS,
BWCS, BWDS (snow) towers were examined.
4 Panipat TPS– R& M and up-rating of Unit-I The architecture details –plans & section drawing
Construction of Chemical Dosing House for chemical dosing house was examined and
comments sent to TE & TD Division of CEA.
5. Deen Bandhu Chotu Ram TPP Yamunanagar Field Quality Plans for Railway Siding Works
(2x300MW),Haryana- was reviewed and observations sent to TE &TD
Division. FQP of the mill reject system were
Review consultancy works for Civil works of reviewed and comments thereon sent to TE &
Thermal Power Plant TD Division. Compliance report on “stability
analysis” : layout & details of Ash dyke were
reviewed and observations thereon were sent to
TE & TD Division.
6 Rajiv Gandhi TPP ( Hissar ) Documents/FQP/DBR were reviewed and
(2x600 MW), Haryana observations were sent to TE & TD Division
Review consultancy for civil works for the Comments sent to Director (TETD) on design
construction of Thermal Power Plant and drawings of TG building Unit-I foundation
layout and RCC details of Pile caps, Pedestals
and Tie beams. Comments on TG building of Pile
layout for Unit- II was sent. Documents related
with Ash Pond and NDCT were reviewed and
observations were sent to TE &TD Division.
7 Karaikal CCPP ( 32.5 MW), Pondicherry Documents/ drawings were reviewed and
comments sent to TAS Division. Drawings/
Consultancy for the construction of R.O. Plant Documents for R.O. Plant were checked.
Construction drawings were released to project
authorities.
8 Kutch Lignite TPS, Gujarat Drawings/documents were approved for
Consultancy for the construction of dry fly ash construction for ash handling complex and ash
extraction and storage scheme. disposal line.
9 Raghunathpur TPS, DVC Phase-I (2x600 Documents/drawings/DBR/FQP related with
MW) Review consultancy for civil works for the civil and structure have to be reviewed.
construction of Thermal Power Plant

“The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.” 175
176
ANNEXURE-9A
(Item 9.1.4)
OUTSTANDING DUES PAYABLE TO CENTRAL
PUBLIC SECTOR UNDERTAKINGS(CPSUs)*
upto 31-03-2008
( in Rs. Crores)
Sl. Name of state/SEB/Utility NTPC NHPC PGCIL NEEP NPCIL DVC NLC SJVNL BBMB THDC TOTAL
No. CO
1 Andhra Pradesh 37.65 37.65
2 Assam 19.30 19.30
Central electricity authority

3 Bihar 3.73 3.73


4 HVPNL (HSEB) 0.51 0.51
5 Himachal Pradesh 1.65 1.25 0.19 3.09
6 Jammu & Kashmir 42.80 -0.40 6.80 12.96 62.15
7 Karnataka(KPTCL) 144.12 144.12
8 Escom 1.70 1.70
9 Kerala 40.15 40.15
10 Meghalaya 2.29 53.22 55.51
11 Mizoram 2.55 2.55
12 Nagaland 0.64 0.64
13 Punjab 0.01 0.01
14 Rajasthan 1.07 36.07 37.14
15 Rajasthan Discom 0.04 3.00 3.04
16 Taminadu 1.00 573.80 574.80
17 Tripura 5.79 5.79
18 Uttar Pradesh -0.01 1.12 1.11
19 WBSEB 13.34 13.34
20 DTL(DVB) 1310.83 8.41 82.00 1401.24
21 Chandigarh 123.53 123.53
22 Pondichery 12.80 12.80
23 Jharkhand 1048.16 1048.16
24 MEA(PowerNepal) 3.91 3.91
25 M/s NFL 0.01 0.01
26 B.S.L. ProjS/Nagar 0.11 0.11
Annual Report 2007-08

27 Beas Project talwara 0.01 0.01


Total 1310.83 57.88 2.29 81.50 88.93 1065.23 808.52 1.25 166.72 12.96 3596.11
* As per the information received from CPSUs

“Children are our most valuable natural resource.”


Annexure-9B
(Item-9.2)
(1/3)
STATE-WISE ESTIMATED AVERAGE RATES OF ELECTRICITY
(Updated upto 31.03.2008)
S. Name of Utility Tariff effective from Domestic 1KW (100 Domestic 4KW (400 Domestic 10KW Commercial 2KW Commercial 10KW Commercial 30KW Commercial 50KW Agriculture 2HP Agriculture 5HP Agriculture 10HP
No. KWh/ Month) KWh/ Month) (1000 KWh/ Month) (300 KWh/ Month) (1500 KWh/ Month) (4500 KWh/ Month) (7500 KWh/ Month) (400 KWh/ Month) (1000 KWh/ Month) (2000 KW h/
Month)
1. Andhra Pradesh 01-04-2007 238.50 396.63 492.25 599.33 624.67 628.89 629.73 29.38 23.75 21.88
2. Assam 04-08-2006 310.00 411.50 445.00 528.33 528.33 536.31 536.31 240.00 240.00 240.00
3. Bihar 01-11-2006 233.20 U 294.05 362.52 515.87 U 503.85 500.09 499.33 51.50 RS 51.50 RS 51.50 RS
76.32 R 51.94 R 61.50 US 61.50 US 61.50 US
4. Chhattishgarh 01-10-2006 189.10 238.50 334.58 436.41 519.17 519.37 519.41 32.50 32.50 42.50
5. Gujarat 01-04-2007 348.00 U 462.00 U 526.80 U 564.58 595.42 590.14 589.08 55.00 55.00 55.00
264.00 R 368.50 R 427.90 R
Central electricity authority

6. Haryana 01-11-2006 356.20 410.05 450.82 468.00 468.00 468.00 468.00 17.50 17.50 17.50
7. Himachal Pradesh 01-04-2007 216.00 263.50 283.00 450.67 437.33 448.44 447.56 208.00 205.00 204.00
8. Jammu & Kashmir 01-04-2007 129.50 188.88 214.75 222.00 262.00 268.67 270.00 49.50 40.33 27.50
9. Jharkhand 01-01-2004 163.00 U 183.00 182.00 438.67 438.67 438.67 438.67 28.75 28.75 28.75
74.00 R
10. Karnataka 01-11-2006 292.43 D 418.30 D 482.32 D 637.88 D 651.18 D 653.39 D 653.84 D 45.00 G 45.00 G 55.00 G
292.43 E 413.05 E 473.92 E 618.63 E 630.53 E 632.51 E 632.91 E 110.00 H 110.00 H 115.00 H
260.93 F 381.55 F 442.42 F 609.87 F 623.18 F 625.39 F 625.83 F
11. Kerala * 01-04-2006 187.00 398.89 517.61 727.84 889.90 962.74 969.98 74.80 74.80 74.80
12. Madhya Pradesh 16-04-2007 347.44 U 442.25 U 463.18 U 615.86 617.31 617.55 617.60 188.75 213.50 221.75
341.74 R 430.38 R 451.05 R
13. Maharashtra 01-05-2007 270.36 422.57 560.09 533.98 599.14 646.83 650.81 90.00 I 90.00 I 90.00 I
75.00 J 75.00 J 75.00 J
14. Meghalaya 01-10-2004 180.00 246.25 275.50 409.33 446.67 452.89 454.13 116.00 116.00 116.00
15. Orissa 01-04-2007 135.20 247.00 286.00 384.80 443.04 452.75 454.69 102.00 102.00 102.00
16. Punjab 01-04-2006 247.10 374.15 408.80 469.30 469.30 469.30 469.30 0.00 0.00 0.00
17. Rajasthan 01-01-2005 417.50 U 396.88 U 392.75 U 556.67 554.00 555.78 556.13 78.75 75.60 74.55
390.25 R 363.81 R 358.53 R
18. Tamil Nadu 01-04-2007 120.00 216.25 269.50 602.00 607.60 608.53 608.72 0.00 0.00 0.00
19. Uttar Pradesh 10-05-2007 249.00 U 359.00 U 359.00 U 452.33 U 452.33 U 452.33 U 452.33 U 224.00 U 224.00 U 224.00 U
59.00 R 209.00 R 239.00 R 209.00 R 269.00 R 279.00 R 281.00 R 45.00 R 45.00 R 45.00 R
20. Uttaranchal 01-04-2006 215.00 215.00 215.00 315.00 W 315.00 W 315.00 W 315.00 W 81.60 U 78.00 76.80 U
365.00 M 365.00 M 365.00 M 365.00 M 69.00 R 65.40 R 64.20 R
21. West Bengal 01-04-2007 248.33 U 406.43 U 529.24 U 443.27 U 583.96 U 604.05 U 608.07 U 147.00 147.00 147.00
237.11 R 391.49 R 523.26 R 441.48 R 583.59 R 603.93 R 608.00 R
22. Arunachal Pradesh 01-02-2000 162.50 211.88 231.75 370.00 390.00 393.33 394.00 - - -
23. Goa 01-04-2002 122.00 170.75 216.50 327.00 357.00 373.67 377.00 102.00 102.00 102.00
24. Manipur 03-09-2002 262.20 299.70 302.20 302.20 302.20 381.80 381.80 272.20 272.20 272.20
25. Mizoram (Distt.HQ & sub.Divn. 25-07-2005 170.00 247.50 249.00 266.67 266.67 266.67 266.67 69.94 69.94 69.94
Area)
Other Areas 180.00 195.00 198.00
26. Nagaland 01-04-2006 272.00 310.25 337.70 398.00 431.60 437.20 438.32 150.00 150.00 150.00
27. Sikkim 01-04-2006 105.75 266.06 322.43 335.25 396.45 408.15 410.49 180.00 247.50 326.25
28. Tripura 01-07-2006 215.00 365.00 365.00 353.33 456.67 456.67 456.67 87.46 87.46 134.92

“The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.”
29. A & N Islands 01-07-2003 130.00 275.00 326.00 406.67 465.33 475.11 477.07 90.00 90.00 90.00
30. Chandigarh 01-08-2005 179.00 304.00 304.00 347.00 347.00 347.00 347.00 165.00 165.00 165.00
31. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 01-10-2006 130.00 172.50 204.00 248.33 265.67 268.56 269.13 55.00 55.00 55.00
32. Daman & Diu 01-10-2006 130.00 172.50 204.00 248.33 265.67 268.56 269.13 55.00 55.00 55.00
33. Delhi BYPL/BRPL/NDPL 01-10-2006 277.20 346.50 434.70 596.75 596.75 622.76 622.76 162.20 162.20 162.20
34. Delhi NDMC 01-04-2006 158.00 252.25 327.70 462.00 525.00 525.00 525.00 - - -
35. Lakshadweep 01-09-2004 100.00 300.00 300.00 480.00 480.00 480.00 480.00 - - -
36. Pondicherry 16-04-2002 55.00 113.75 150.50 274.74 325.34 333.78 335.47 0.00 20.67 19.83
37. Torrent Power Ltd. (Ahmedabad) 01-04-2007 345.15 399.26 427.64 527.88 586.51 592.79 594.54 311.64 311.64 311.64
38. Kolkata (CESC) 01-04-2007 279.84 462.48 533.62 450.53 579.26 597.30 600.91 - - -
39. D.V.C. (A) Bihar Area 01-09-2000 - - - - - - - - - -
Annual Report 2007-08

(B) West Bengal Area - - - - - - - - - -


40. Durgapur Projects Ltd. 01-04-2007 189.00 254.93 264.33 272.43 293.40 294.83 295.12 479.39 479.39 479.39
41. Mumbai ( B.E.S.T ) 01-04-2007 123.77 317.59 597.01 503.62 947.60 1079.63 1106.03 - - -
Mumbai (Reliance Energy) 24-04-2007 235.99 449.24 613.86 658.16 841.40 828.34 828.34 115.41 115.41 115.41
Mumbai ( TATA'S ) 01-05-2007 240.12 444.52 648.92 736.65 691.45 964.82 964.82 - - -

177
178
Annexure-9B
(Item-9.2)
(2/3)
STATE-WISE ESTIMATED AVERAGE RATES OF ELECTRICITY
(Updated upto 31.03.2008)
(Rates in Paise/KWh)
S. Name of Utility Tariff effective from Small Industry Medium Large Industry Heavy Industry Heavy Industry Railway
No. 10KW (1500 Industry 50KW 1000KW 60%L.F. 10000KW 60%L.F. (33KV) 20000KW Traction 12500KW
KWh/ Month) (7500 KWh/ (438000 KWh/ (4380000 KWh/ 60%L.F. (8760000 (25000000 KWh/ Month)
Month) Month) Month) KWh/ Month)
1. Andhra Pradesh 01-04-2007 415.40 414.33 380.30 418.60 407.68 410.03
Central electricity authority

2. Assam 04-08-2006 285.67 U 450.33 370.20 369.07 358.05


254.00 R
3. Bihar 01-11-2006 490.38 525.72 497.84 484.56 531.89 at 25KV

525.89 at 132KV
4. Chhattishgarh 01-10-2006 304.52 413.35 423.47 423.47 452.40 477.22 at 132KV
5. Gujarat 01-04-2007 438.62 468.36 495.00 534.70 534.50 549.12 at 132KV
6. Haryana 01-11-2006 478.00 499.90 457.00 457.00 445.00 481.29 at 11KV
7. Himachal Pradesh 01-04-2007 386.33 406.56 340.12 325.99 323.60
8. Jammu & Kashmir 01-04-2007 222.00 222.00 256.09 256.09 250.20

9. Jharkhand 01-01-2004 405.62 405.62 412.95 412.95 392.95 516.50 at 25KV


477.69 at 132KV
10. Karnataka 01-11-2006 418.40 D 521.47 D 490.28 D 501.07 D 499.57 D 485.88
397.96 O 477.57 O 471.71 O 482.50 O 480.99 O
11. Kerala * 01-04-2006 390.50 390.50 385.02 385.02 360.29 at 110KV
12. Madhya Pradesh 16-04-2007 385.62 U 540.40 480.83 480.83 468.01 460.00 at 132/220KV
348.80 R 478.00
13. Maharashtra 01-05-2007 344.42 517.28 424.98 B 424.98 B - 410.85
456.47 O 456.47 O
14. Meghalaya 01-10-2004 383.33 408.67 253.92 253.53 - -
15. Orissa 01-04-2007 322.40 335.81 361.51 361.46 361.46 413.48 at 25/33KV
16. Punjab 01-04-2006 374.70 413.20 413.20 413.20 400.92 447.00 at 132KV
17. Rajasthan 01-01-2005 421.28 459.68 463.83 463.83 460.65 451.00
18. Tamil Nadu 01-04-2007 458.85 486.57 452.11 462.61 452.11 526.47
Annual Report 2007-08

19. Uttar Pradesh 10-05-2007 452.33 U 452.33 U 404.18 U 404.18 U 418.29 U 461.11 Below 132KV
385.83 R 385.83 R 344.91 R 344.91 R 356.90 R 444.44 132KV and above
20. Uttaranchal 01-04-2006 305.09 305.09 282.10 282.10 275.68

“Failing to plan is planning to fail.”


(3/3)
S. Name of Utility Tariff effective from Small Industry Medium Large Industry Heavy Industry Heavy Industry Railway
No. 10KW (1500 Industry 50KW 1000KW 60%L.F. 10000KW 60%L.F. (33KV) 20000KW Traction 12500KW
KWh/ Month) (7500 KWh/ (438000 KWh/ (4380000 KWh/ 60%L.F. (8760000 (25000000 KWh/ Month)
Month) Month) Month) KWh/ Month)
21. West Bengal 01-04-2007 379.78 U 470.78 U 470.81 470.81 447.14 453.79 at 25KV
364.71 R 450.20 R 424.39 at 132KV
22. Arunachal Pradesh 01-02-2000 345.00 353.33 393.86 394.89 - -
23. Goa 01-04-2002 257.00 297.00 342.29 342.29 342.29 -
24. Manipur 03-09-2002 287.20 381.80 336.09 336.09 336.09 -
25. Mizoram (Distt.HQ & sub.Divn. 25-07-2005 208.33 208.33 71.35 71.35 71.35 -
Central electricity authority

Area)
Other Areas
26. Nagaland 01-04-2006 280.00 296.33 314.68 314.97 - -
27. Sikkim 01-04-2006 414.00 U 288.18 312.30 312.30 - -
300.00 R
28. Tripura 01-07-2006 300.00 336.67 - - - -
29. A & N Islands 01-07-2003 316.67 327.33 - - - -
30. Chandigarh 01-08-2005 350.33 387.00 360.70 360.70 350.21 -
31. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 01-10-2006 230.00 253.40 299.97 301.00 - -
32. Daman & Diu 01-10-2006 250.00 282.34 279.97 281.00 - -
33. Delhi BYPL/BRPL/NDPL 01-10-2006 560.00 560.00 560.30 560.30 547.32 517.26 at 11KV
34. Delhi NDMC 01-04-2006 431.00 431.00 - - - 576.00
35. Lakshadweep 01-09-2004 330.00 330.00 - - - -
36. Pondicherry 16-04-2002 247.52 257.50 320.15 332.72 - -
37. Torrent Power Ltd. (Ahmedabad) 01-04-2007 396.73 446.40 411.62 411.62 - -

“Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.”


38. Kolkata ( CESC ) 01-04-2007 393.17 485.04 442.18 442.18 411.25 373.38
39. D.V.C. (A) Bihar Area 01-09-2000 - - 373.79 373.79 359.95 460.96 at 33KV
(B) West Bengal Area - - 398.45 398.45 383.45 442.07 at 132KV
40. Durgapur Projects Ltd. 01-04-2007 267.71 297.12 308.31 308.31 306.01 379.41 at 25KV
41. Mumbai ( B.E.S.T ) 01-04-2007 749.18 871.52 631.72 631.72 - -
Mumbai (Reliance Energy) 24-04-2007 614.50 778.21 675.79 675.79 - -
Mumbai ( TATA'S ) 01-05-2007 581.58 785.55 625.42 625.42 - 470.57 33/22/11/6.6KV

B - BMR/PMR Areas C - Continuous Supply Areas D - Bangalore Metro Area E - Areas under other local bodies F -Areas under Village Panchayats G - General H - Urban feeders I - Category 1 Zone
Areas J - Category 2 Zone Areas U - Urban R - Rural M-Without TOD meter W-With TOD meter ^ TOD tariff from 17:00 hrs to 23:00 hrs for Durgapur Projects Ltd., * In Kerala, Kerala State
Electricity Regulatory Commission has approved continuation of the existing tariffs (effective from 01.10.2002) and other charges by the Kerala State Electricity Board.
Annual Report 2007-08

Tariffs notified have varrying parameters for tariff in respect of various categories of consumers.The above comparision is for certain assumed loads and electricity consumption levels in a month.
The statement has been prepared on the basis of Electricity Tariff as reported to F.S.& A Division, CEA upto 31-03-2008.

179
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-9C
[Item 9.5]
1/7
COST OF ENERGY GENERATION DURING 2000-01 TO 2005-06
(As on 01.03.2007)
Generating Station/ Energy Source Installed Name of the State Cost in Paise/KWh
Utility Capacity
(MW) 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06
CENTRAL SECTOR
BHAKRA BEAS MANAGEMENT BOARD
Bhakra + Ganguwal + HYDRO 1745.30 HARYANA 9.55 10.47 8.95 8.95 15.16 11.04
Kotla
Dehar Power House HYDRO 990.00 HARYANA 20.40 21.72 21.95 24.15 23.69 24.65
Pong Power Plant HYDRO 264.00 HARYANA 7.01 7.83 13.54 10.66 14.46 7.28
DAMODAR VALLEY CORPORATION
Bokaro COAL 630.00 JHARKHAND 199.05 176.76 174.24 188.24 230.67 213.95
Durgapur COAL 350.00 WEST BENGAL 241.47 269.01 254.67 191.73 226.24 219.02
Chandrapura COAL 750.00 JHARKHAND 295.16 228.00 361.04 235.73 176.72 181.87
Mejia COAL 840.00 WEST BENGAL 229.93 234.11 202.16 172.08 177.21 181.83
Gas Turbine Station HSD/NAPHTHA 90.00 JHARKHAND 1481.39 1579.55 2391.00 2375.25
Maithon HYDRO 60.00 JHARKHAND 77.57 198.23 65.89 83.14 141.45 147.40
Panchet HYDRO 80.00 JHARKHAND 88.66 213.35 78.67 64.22 85.30 137.21
Tilaiya HYDRO 4.00 JHARKHAND 309.17 324.96 187.73 407.30 339.69 1688.78
NATIONAL HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER COR. LTD.
Bairasiul HYDRO 180.00 HIMACHAL PRADESH 63.00 75.00 61.00 75.00 75.00 59.00
Loktak HYDRO 90.00 MANIPUR 65.00 64.59 76.00 87.00 70.00 85.00
Salal HYDRO 690.00 J&K 39.00 34.00 38.00 52.00 40.00 37.00
Tanakpur HYDRO 94.20 UTTARANCHAL 114.00 134.00 148.00 105.00 84.00 93.00
Chamera - I HYDRO 540.00 HIMACHAL PRADESH 129.00 118.02 92.00 113.00 96.00 73.00
Uri HYDRO 480.00 J&K 229.00 200.00 142.00 143.00 125.00 112.00
Rangit HYDRO 60.00 SIKKIM 234.00 215.00 152.00 152.00 119.00 132.00
Chamera - II HYDRO 300.00 HIMACHAL PRADESH 371.00 167.00 135.00
Dhauliganga HYDRO 280.00 UTTARANCHAL 188.00
NATIONAL THERMAL POWER CORPORATION LIMITED *
Singrauli COAL 2000.00 UTTAR PRADESH 97.00 95.00 104.00 98.00 110.00 118.00
Rihand COAL 1500.00 UTTAR PRADESH 141.00 127.00 117.00 124.00 126.00 144.00
FGUTPS COAL 840.00 UTTAR PRADESH 195.00 172.00 176.00 171.00 189.00 179.00
NCTPS-Dadri coal COAL 840.00 UTTAR PRADESH 217.00 213.00 204.00 213.00 215.00 223.00
Tanda COAL 440.00 UTTAR PRADESH 464.00 90.00 299.00 199.00 222.00 260.00
Auraiya GAS 663.36 UTTAR PRADESH 174.00 164.00 167.00 195.00 207.00 274.00
Dadri GAS 829.78 UTTAR PRADESH 183.00 194.00 193.00 215.00 237.00 281.00
Anta GAS 419.33 RAJASTHAN 133.00 136.00 160.00 172.00 182.00 241.00
Faridabad GAS 431.59 HARYANA 221.00 164.00 184.00 178.00 179.00 228.00
Korba COAL 2100.00 CHHATISGARH 69.00 73.00 75.00 76.00 81.00 91.00
Vindhyachal COAL 2260.00 MADHYA PRADESH 130.00 113.00 108.00 119.00 128.00 133.00
Kawas GAS 656.20 GUJARAT 310.00 320.00 320.00 338.00 534.00 431.00
Gandhar GAS 657.39 GUJARAT 334.00 222.00 252.00 261.00 230.00 225.00
Ramagundam COAL 2600.00 ANDHRA PRADESH 122.00 122.00 124.00 120.00 120.00 136.00
Simhadri COAL 1000.00 ANDHRA PRADESH 163.00 140.00 148.00 163.00
Farakka COAL 1600.00 WEST BENGAL 172.00 169.00 168.00 163.00 161.00 176.00

180 “If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2/7
Generating Station/ Energy Source Installed Name of the State Cost in Paise/KWh
Utility Capacity
(MW) 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06
Kahalgaon COAL 840.00 BIHAR 192.00 204.00 190.00 179.00 186.00 184.00
Talcher COAL 3000.00 ORISSA 172.00 144.00 128.00 117.00 113.00 132.00
Talcher TPS COAL 460.00 ORISSA 132.00 139.00 96.00 106.00 116.00 124.00
Rajiv Gandhi NAPHTHA 359.58 KERALA 506.00 382.00 380.00 364.00 675.00 941.00
(Kayamkulam)
NEYVELI LIGNITE CORPORATION LTD.
Thermal Station I LIGNITE 600.00 TAMIL NADU 142.83 152.02 166.02 163.10 165.64 150.58
Thermal Station I LIGNITE 420.00 TAMIL NADU 200.10 128.19
Expansion
Thermal Station I I LIGNITE 630.00 TAMIL NADU 84.72 92.01 104.31 105.30 110.99 119.18
Stage I
Thermal Station I I Stage LIGNITE 840.00 TAMIL NADU 127.53 122.07 135.96 124.54 139.61 141.55
II
NORTH EASTERN ELECT. POWER COR. LTD.
Kopili Hydro Electric HYDRO 275.00 ASSAM 62.00 85.00 59.00 54.00 48.00 47.00
Project
Doyang HYDRO 75.00 NAGALAND 439.00 437.45 607.00 369.00 218.00 286.00
Ranganadi HYDRO 405.00 ARUNACHAL 411.34 827.00 171.00 87.00 93.00
PRADESH
Assam Gas Based GAS & STEAM 291.00 ASSAM 249.00 249.11 337.00 276.00 180.00 178.00
Agartala GAS 84.00 TRIPURA 209.00 171.38 176.00 171.00 148.00 163.00
NUCLEAR POWER CORP. OF INDIA
Kakrapar (Unit-1 & 2) NEUCLEAR 440.00 GUJARAT 216.19 272.00 272.00 272.00 272.00 272.00
Tarapur (Unit-1 & 2) NEUCLEAR 320.00 MAHARASTRA 82.36 111.60 111.60 111.60 111.60 111.60
Tarapur (Unit-3 & 4)* NEUCLEAR 1080.00 MAHARASTRA 265.48 - - - - -
Narora (Unit-1 & 2) NEUCLEAR 440.00 UTTAR PRADESH 164.27 252.56 252.56 252.56 252.56 252.56
Rajasthan (Unit-2, 3 & 4) NEUCLEAR 650.00 RAJASTHAN - - - 283.87 279.79 279.79
Madras (Unit-1 & 2) NEUCLEAR 340.00 TAMIL NADU 128.78 210.51 210.15 210.15 210.15 210.15
Kaiga (Unit-1 & 2) NEUCLEAR 440.00 KARNATAKA 295.00 310.00 325.00 340.00 350.00 279.50
Rajasthan (Unit- 3) NEUCLEAR 200.00 RAJASTHAN 278.00 296.00 314.00 - - -
Note:The Notified Tariff is subject to price variation of Fuel and Heavy Water, *Provisional
SATLUJ JAL VIDYUT NIGAM LTD.
Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam HYDRO 1500.00 HP 75.00 136.00 172.00
Ltd.
STATE SECTOR
ANDHRA PRADESH GAS POWER CORP. LTD.
Gas Turbo Power Station NATURAL GAS 100.00 A. P. 120.00 114.00 161.00 173.00 195.00 179.00
Stage - I
Gas Turbo Power Station GAS & 172.00 A. P. 228.00 132.00 155.00 139.00 179.00 174.00
Stage - II NAPHTHA
A. P. GENERA. COR. COAL/HYDRO 6519.26 A. P. 148.90 161.38 172.03 182.33 158.87 145.10
LTD. **
ASSAM POWER GENE. CORPORATION LTD.
Bongaigaon T.P.S COAL 240.00 ASSAM 553.00 847.00 - - - -
CTPS OIL(LSFO/ 60.00 ASSAM - - - - - -
LSHS)
Namrup T.P.S GAS 81.50 ASSAM 126.00 128.00 143.00 143.00 154.00 119.00
Lakwa T.P.S GAS 120.00 ASSAM 138.00 125.00 137.00 153.00 187.00 164.00
BIHAR STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD
Barauni T P S COAL 320.00 BIHAR 399.54 388.33 394.62 264.18 - -
(Provisional)

“A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.” 181
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

3/7
Generating Station/ Energy Source Installed Name of the State Cost in Paise/KWh
Utility Capacity
(MW) 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06
Muzaffarpur T P S COAL 220.00 BIHAR 385.75 378.91 421.65 698.75 - -
(Provisional)
Kosi H P S (Provisional) HYDRO 18.00 BIHAR 652.26 314.04 566.19 648.34 - -
CHHATTISGARH STATE ELECY. BOARD
Korba-East COAL 440.00 CHHATTISGARH 79.00 83.00 86.00 97.00 85.00 97.00
Korba-West COAL 840.00 CHHATTISGARH 58.00 65.00 86.00 77.00 26.00 77.00
HBHPS Machadoli Bango HYDRO 120.00 CHHATTISGARH 17.00 15.00 22.00 25.00 26.00 28.00
HEP-General HYDRO 5.00 CHHATTISGARH NA NA NA NA 60.00 64.00
HARYANA POWER GENERA. COR. LTD
Panipat COAL 660.00 HARYANA 200.05 198.66 228.29 218.12 238.86 256.78
Faridabad COAL 165.00 HARYANA 268.05 263.99 257.55 287.88 296.21 358.13
Western Yamuna Canal HYDRO 48.00 HARYANA 123.33 77.54 82.80 85.12 64.24 85.87
Kakroi MICRO HYDEL 0.30 HARYANA 806.69 890.59 929.84 1617.93 1434.02 10.25
INDRAPRASTHA POWER GEN. CO. LTD.
I. P. STN. COAL 247.50 DELHI NA NA NA 315.00 320.00 311.00
RPH COAL 135.00 DELHI NA NA NA 256.00 265.00 288.00
GTPS GAS 282.00 DELHI NA NA NA 188.00 196.00 179.00
JHARKHAND STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD
Patratu T. P. S. COAL 840.00 JHARKHAND 244.77 225.94 232.93 263.16 335.30 311.00
S. R. H. P. , Sikidiri HYDRO 130.00 JHARKHAND 54.17 76.54 40.44 46.62 47.00 115.00
KARNATAKA POWER CORPO. LTD.
Sharavathy HYDRO 1035.00 KARNATAKA 12.94 24.99 30.42 19.38 14.14 11.83
Linganamakki HYDRO 55.00 KARNATAKA 12.94 24.99 30.42 19.38 14.14 86.51
Bhadra HYDRO 39.20 KARNATAKA 12.94 24.99 30.42 19.38 14.14 48.79
Nagjhari HYDRO 855.00 KARNATAKA 22.48 36.81 49.72 49.05 42.04 33.93
Supa HYDRO 100.00 KARNATAKA 22.48 36.81 49.72 49.05 42.04 33.93
Ghataprabha HYDRO 32.00 KARNATAKA 101.41 101.56 92.76 95.98 57.08 47.39
Varahi HYDRO 230.00 KARNATAKA 60.34 54.03 62.41 63.33 51.33 54.62
Mani Dam Power House HYDRO 9.00 KARNATAKA 60.34 54.03 62.41 63.33 51.33 54.62
Kalmala HYDRO 0.40 KARNATAKA 234.43 157.48 310.38 278.32 173.61 146.38
Sirwar HYDRO 1.00 KARNATAKA 234.43 157.48 310.38 278.32 173.61 146.38
Ganekal HYDRO 0.35 KARNATAKA 234.43 157.48 310.38 278.32 173.61 146.38
Mallapur HYDRO 9.00 KARNATAKA 234.43 157.48 310.38 278.32 173.61 146.38
Kappadgudda Wind Farm HYDRO KARNATAKA 294.44 157.48 310.38 187.35 181.87 190.37
Kadra HYDRO 150.00 KARNATAKA 216.33 179.79 196.51 235.85 203.83 143.68
Kodasalli HYDRO 120.00 KARNATAKA 216.33 179.79 196.51 165.30 156.20 107.57
BRBC Power House HYDRO KARNATAKA 12.94 24.99 30.42 862.11 167.78 75.77
Gerusoppa Power House HYDRO 240.00 KARNATAKA 808.97 187.61 193.56 188.17 131.25 108.22
Almatti Dam Power HYDRO 290.00 KARNATAKA 3845.23 141.35 90.63
House
KERALA STATE 2050.13 KERALA 352.00 352.00 420.00 457.00 384.00 352.00
ELECTRICITY
BOARD **
LAKSHADWEEP, DIESEL 9.97 LAKSHADWEEP 777.00 822.00 886.00 937.00 888.00 1055.00
U. T., KAVARATTI **

182 “In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

4/7
Generating Station/ Energy Source Installed Name of the State Cost in Paise/KWh
Utility Capacity
(MW) 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06
ATPS Chachai Coal 240.00 MADHY PRADESH 134.00 139.00 142.00 181.00 214.00 176.00
STPS Sarni Coal 1142.50 MADHY PRADESH 139.00 119.00 119.00 154.00 144.00 153.00
SGTPS Birsinghpur Coal 840.00 MADHY PRADESH 178.00 235.00 177.00 166.00 166.00 168.00
Gandhi Sagar Hydro 115.00 MADHY PRADESH 37.00 43.00 99.00 29.00 27.00 19.00
Pench Hydro 160.00 MADHY PRADESH 59.00 143.00 26.00 18.00 36.00 21.00
Rajghat Hydro 45.00 MADHY PRADESH 423.00 369.00 290.00 129.00 317.00 83.00
Bargi Hydro 90.00 MADHY PRADESH 29.00 54.00 17.00 13.00 104.00 28.00
Tons Hydro MADHY PRADESH 139.00 128.00 80.00 64.00 137.00 83.00
Sipara Hydro MADHY PRADESH 320.00 251.00 306.00 103.00
Devlond Hydro MADHY PRADESH 794.00 519.00 249.00 344.00 131.00
Birsingh pur Hydro 20.00 MADHY PRADESH 212.00 302.00 214.00 79.00 131.00 75.00
J Sagar Hydro MADHY PRADESH 51.00 53.00 240.00 30.00 22.00
-
R P Sagar Hydro MADHY PRADESH 35.00 249.00 24.00 17.00 -
MEGHALAYA STATE ELECY. BOARD
MeSEB HYDRO 185.20 MEGHALAYA 86.02 88.62 106.96 97.55 82.29 96.62
NAGALAND, DEPT. OF POWER
Diesel Standby DIESEL 0.70 NAGALAND 592.00 592.00 596.00 596.00 596.00 596.00
Generator Set
Dzuza MHP HYDRO 1.50 NAGALAND 198.00 198.00 198.00 198.00 198.00 198.00
Kithuri MHP HYDRO 0.06 NAGALAND 200.00 200.00 200.00
Duilumroi MHP HYDRO 0.54 NAGALAND 211.00 211.00 211.00 211.00 211.00 211.00
Gekhu-Ghakhubu MHP HYDRO 0.06 NAGALAND 199.00 199.00 199.00
Tsutha MHP HYDRO 0.70 NAGALAND 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00
Duilumroi-II HYDRO 0.20 NAGALAND 211.00 211.00 211.00 211.00 211.00 211.00
Telangsao MHP HYDRO 0.60 NAGALAND 0.00 202.00 202.00
Likimro HEP HYDRO 24.00 NAGALAND 175.00 175.00 175.00 175.00
Biomass Gasifier GASIFIER 0.16 NAGALAND 120.00 120.00 120.00 - - -
ORISSA HYDRO POWER CORPORATION LTD.
Hirakud Power System HYDRO 331.50 ORISSA 48.57 43.98 66.87 48.57 64.72 64.72
Rengali H. E. Project HYDRO 250.00 ORISSA 26.84 32.31 41.53 26.84 40.94 40.94
Upper Indravati H. E. HYDRO 600.00 ORISSA 51.55 36.18 129.42 51.55 57.23 57.23
Project
Upper Kolab H. E. Project HYDRO 320.00 ORISSA 35.28 32.78 44.31 35.28 39.14 39.14
Balimela H. E. Project HYDRO 360.00 ORISSA 25.86 33.00 58.94 25.86 39.37 39.37
ORISSA POWER GENERATION CORP. LTD.
Ib, Banharpali COAL 420.00 ORISSA 101.65 107.47 104.88 92.02 86.53 90.19
PONDICHERRY
POWER COR. LTD.
Karaikal GAS 32.50 PONDICHERRY 167.00 164.00 160.00 155.00 157.00 202.00
PORT BLAIR, A. & N.
ADM.
SPCL Power Plant, DIESEL 20.00 PORT BLAIR - - 382.00 586.00 653.00 785.00
Bambooflat

“It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.” 183
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

5/7
Generating Station/ Energy Source Installed Name of the State Cost in Paise/KWh
Utility Capacity
(MW) 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06
Pragati Power Corp. Ltd. GAS 330.00 DELHI NA NA 228.00 164.00 163.00 183.00
PUNJAB STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD
Ranjit Sagar Dam HYDRO 600.00 PUNJAB 602.43 636.27 439.57 545.69 291.48
Mukerian Hydel HYDRO 207.00 PUNJAB 83.26 59.65 83.68 57.72 66.34 42.93
U.B.D.C.Pathankot HYDRO 91.35 PUNJAB 126.36 103.52 81.90 73.44 86.42 49.12
Shanan Power House HYDRO 110.00 PUNJAB 26.06 19.97 21.95 16.93 19.59 20.81
Joginder Nagar
Anandpur Sahib HYDRO 134.00 PUNJAB 76.69 67.94 44.19 39.59 81.00 43.86
Micro Hydel HYDRO 3.90 PUNJAB 465.58 371.48 363.57 327.30 663.61 243.92
GGSSTP Ropar COAL 1260.00 PUNJAB 187.83 186.87 190.97 182.13 184.91 200.09
GNDTP Bathinda COAL 440.00 PUNJAB 203.98 225.47 226.91 217.35 247.46 255.87
GHTP Lehra Mohabat COAL 420.00 PUNJAB 268.20 255.36 246.98 231.35 245.24 249.14
SIKKIM, ENERGY & POWER DEPTT.
L LH P HYDRO 12.00 SIKKIM 81.37 129.64 105.59 53.12 63.98 129.77
J P H HYDRO 2.10 SIKKIM 565.75 1315.79 1585.16 204.40 180.32 947.21
Rimbi - I HYDRO 0.60 SIKKIM - - 69.49 126.52 374.05 589.58
Rongnichu -II HYDRO 2.50 SIKKIM 306.12 583.33 - 390.70 131.50 430.27
Chaten HYDRO 0.10 SIKKIM 5033.33 - - - - -
Meyong HYDRO 4.00 SIKKIM 94.93 662.65 55.31 39.94 99.21 108.55
Rimbi - II HYDRO 1.00 SIKKIM 63.93 64.52 73.29 151.77 106.22 -
Upper - Rongnichu HYDRO 8.00 SIKKIM 185.64 86.74 154.00 123.29 69.72 311.72
Kalez HYDRO 2.00 SIKKIM 218.67 313.84 145.82 - 85.01 386.11
D P H DIESEL 4.00 SIKKIM 133.33 709.68 1161.29 770.83 500.00 2500.00
TAMIL NADU ELECTRICITY BOARD
Thermal COAL 2970.00 TAMIL NADU 187.18 198.61 186.61 196.51 212.22 220.58
Hydro HYDRO 2131.40 TAMIL NADU 23.58 35.21 60.62 130.19 41.97 43.43
Gas GAS/NAPTHA 423.88 TAMIL NADU 712.02 272.55 346.26 278.54 253.01 253.38
Wind WIND 19.36 TAMIL NADU 275.00 290.00 301.11 316.00 320.75 1610.54
TRIPURA STATE ELECTRICITY COR. LTD.
Gumti H. E. Project HYDRO 15.00 TRIPURA 44.25 42.96 42.45 44.44 43.74 59.74
Baramura G. T. Project Gas Thermal 21.00 TRIPURA 152.52 151.45 149.56 153.31 142.74 137.96
Rokhia G. T. Project Gas Thermal 69.00 TRIPURA 277.07 295.92 205.93 207.91 165.42 215.31
UTTAR PRADESH R. V. U. N. LTD.
Anpara A COAL 630.00 UTTAR PRADESH 97.03 107.58 100.70 102.93 119.97 132.55
Anpara B COAL 1000.00 UTTAR PRADESH 160.23 142.30 120.75 123.07 124.24 151.30
Obra A COAL 550.00 UTTAR PRADESH 188.49 262.13 222.70 269.55 404.62 326.69
Obra B COAL 1000.00 UTTAR PRADESH 115.25 146.39 127.57 138.12 165.19 165.19
Panki COAL 220.00 UTTAR PRADESH 219.70 231.58 245.62 230.30 280.65 329.70
Harduganj B COAL 210.00 UTTAR PRADESH 307.29 346.76 358.60 373.06 448.17 448.17
Harduganj C COAL 230.00 UTTAR PRADESH 372.92 485.88 389.75 407.96 432.16 781.00
Paricha COAL 220.00 UTTAR PRADESH 320.28 251.37 263.48 323.07 292.13 391.47

184 “The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is the knowledge of our own ignorance.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

6/7
Generating Station/ Energy Source Installed Name of the State Cost in Paise/KWh
Utility Capacity
(MW) 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06
UTTARANCHAL JAL VIDYUT NIGAM LIMITED
Chibro UPCL HYDRO 240.00 UTTARANCHAL 55.00 55.00 37.00 37.00 25.15
HPSEB 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 37.00
Khodri UPCL HYDRO 120.00 UTTARANCHAL 55.00 55.00 37.00 37.00 31.10
HPSEB 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 37.00
Dhakrani UPCL HYDRO 33.75 UTTARANCHAL 55.00 55.00 37.00 37.00 37.19
HPSEB 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 37.00
Dhalipur UPCL HYDRO 51.00 UTTARANCHAL 55.00 55.00 37.00 37.00 32.42
HPSEB 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 37.00
Kulhal UPCL HYDRO 30 .00 UTTARANCHAL 55.00 55.00 37.00 37.00 29.03
HPSEB 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 37.00
Ramganga HYDRO 198 .00 UTTARANCHAL 55.00 55.00 37.00 37.00 34.48
Khatima HYDRO 41.40 UTTARANCHAL 55.00 55.00 37.00 37.00 23.21
Tiloth HYDRO 90.00 UTTARANCHAL 55.00 55.00 37.00 37.00 38.69
Chilla HYDRO 144.00 UTTARANCHAL 55.00 55.00 37.00 37.00 25.95
Pathri HYDRO 20.40 UTTARANCHAL 37.00 37.00 37.00 37.00 37.00
Mohammadpur HYDRO 9.30 UTTARANCHAL 37.00 37.00 37.00 37.00 37.00
Galogi HYDRO 3 .00 UTTARANCHAL 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70
Small Hydro Projects HYDRO - UTTARANCHAL 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70
WEST BENGAL POWER DEVLOP. COR. LTD
Kolaghat Coal/Oil 1260.00 WEST BENGAL 161.00 166.00 166.00 167.00 175.00 169.00
Bakreswar Coal/Oil 630.00 WEST BENGAL 342.00 161.00 182.00 211.00 221.00 198.00
Bandel Coal/Oil 450.00 WEST BENGAL 159.00 152.00 177.00 181.00 201.00
Santaldih Coal/Oil 480.00 WEST BENGAL 227.00 204.00 204.00 224.00 232.00
WEST BENGAL STATE ELECY. BOARD
Jaldhaka H E P HYDRO 35.00 WEST BENGAL 62.24 51.21 49.71
Ramam H E P HYDRO 51.00 WEST BENGAL 163.42 150.96 142.57
Teesta Canal Fallas HYDRO 67.50 WEST BENGAL 1679.22 1369.11 1048.62
Internal Combustion THERMAL 118.00 WEST BENGAL 4344.83 798.72 935.02
PRIVATE SECTOR
CESC LTD., KOLKATA
Budge Budge COAL 100.00 KOLKATA 238.00 229.00 226.00 210.00 185.00 163.00
Southern COAL 135.00 KOLKATA 189.00 184.00 184.00 177.00 183.00 192.00
Titagarh COAL 240.00 KOLKATA 120.00 129.00 139.00 139.00 167.00 171.00
New cossipore COAL 100.00 KOLKATA 230.00 256.00 268.00 255.00 301.00 319.00
Mulajore COAL - KOLKATA 399.00 457.00 530.00 689.00
D L F POWER LIMITED
Adamtilla GAS 9.00 ASSAM 235.14 221.14 261.20 191.10 179.54 239.55
Banaskandi GAS 15.50 ASSAM 255.08 241.15 228.58 182.53 180.23 188.97
Rajrappa COAL 11.00 JHARKHAND 522.72 473.61 367.25 303.73 282.53 311.49
Gidi COAL 11.00 JHARKHAND 495.36 438.95 409.54 312.53 271.93 312.28
Madhuband COAL 11.00 JHARKHAND 832.69 461.14 465.58 342.84

“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.” 185


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

7/7
Generating Station/ Energy Source Installed Name of the State Cost in Paise/KWh
Utility Capacity
(MW) 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06
G M R Energy Ltd. NAPTHA 220.00 KARNATAKA - 404.00 445.00 446.00 526.00 707.00
G M R POWER CORPORATION PVT. LTD.
G M R Power Corporation LSHS 200.00 TAMIL NADU 393.00 387.00 433.00 442.00 496.00 616.00
Limited
GUJ. PAGUTHAN ENERGY COR. PVT. LTD.
Paguthan CCPP Gas/Naphtha 655.00 GUJARAT 375.95 811.67 423.53 258.10 208.19 187.69
HINDALCO INDUSTRIES LTD, RENUSAGAR POWER DIVISION
Captive Power Plant COAL 749.62 UTTAR PRADESH 91.45 96.85 116.73 121.67 119.67 137.03
HIRAKUD POWER (HINDALCO)
Unit 1 COAL 167.50 ORISSA 126.00 122.00 127.00 139.00 126.00 138.00
Unit 2 COAL 100.00 ORISSA - - - - - 63.00
JAIPRAKASH HYDRO POWER LIMITED
Baspa II H E P HYDRO 300.00 HIMACHAL PRADESH 236.00 236.00 183.00
J S W ENERGY LTD.
JSWEL Coal/Furnace Gas 260.00 GUJARAT 221.59 234.04 219.28 208.44 216.04 214.20
LVS POWER LTD.
LVS Power Limited LSHS 36.80 A. P. - 219.06 252.35 301.74 - -
MALANA POWER COMPANY LTD.
Malana H E P HYDRO 86.00 HIMACHAL PRADESH 347.00 300.00 298.00 282.00 264.00
MADURAI POWER CORPO. PVT LTD.
Madurai LSHS 105.00 TAMIL NADU 350.00 403.00 433.00 488.00 566.00
RELIANCE ENERGY LTD.
Samalkot Power Station GAS 220.00 ANDHRA PRADESH 168.57 158.67 182.59 185.93
SAMALPATTI POWER COMPA. PVT. LTD.
Samalpatti LSHS 105.66 TAMIL NADU 369.32 414.80 454.55 507.35 563.01 704.04
THE TATA POWER COMPANY LIMITED
Trombay Generating, COAL/GAS/ 1330.00 MAHARASTRA 213.00 191.00 212.00 193.00 181.00 245.00
Chembur LSHS
Jojobera, Jamshedpur COAL 427.50 JHARKHAND 84.00 81.00 77.00 73.00 86.00 91.00
Belgaum LSFO 81.30 KARNATAKA - 258.00 285.00 295.00 329.00 430.00
TORRENT P0WER COAL/GAS 430.00 GUJARAT - 219.00 225.00 193.00 217.44 232.67
LTD. **

Note :-

1. *NTPC have not furnished cost of generation , hence tariff for Sale of Power from NTPC stations is given.
2. Cost of Generation for Nuclear Power Corp. Ltd. Is not available so tariff for sale of Power from various Atomic Power Stations of NPCIL is given.
3. ** Project wise break up not given by the concerned authorities.

186 “Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-9D
(Item-9.5)
1/10

COST OF GENERATION OF POWER FOR THE YEAR 2006-07


Name of the Utility/Power Station Energy Source- Coal/ State where the unit is Installed Cost of
Gas/ Naptha/ LSHS/ located Capacity Generation/
Diesel/ Hydro Unit
(MW) (Paise/Kwh)
CENTRAL SECTOR
BHAKRA BEAS
MANAGEMENT BOARD
Bhakra Complex(Bhakra HYDRO PUNJAB/HIMACHAL 1480.30 13.50
Plant.+Gang.+Kotla P. House) PRADESH
Dehar Power House HYDRO 990.00 38.37
Pong Power Plant HYDRO 396.00 8.78
DAMODAR VALLEY CORPORATION
Bokaro Thermal Power Station THERMAL-C JHARKHAND 630.00 194.00
Durgapur Thermal Power Station THERMAL-C WEST BENGAL 350.00 210.14
Chandrapura Thermal Power Station THERMAL-C JHARKHAND 750.00 174.11
Mejia Thermal Power Station THERMAL-C WEST BENGAL 840.00 199.45
Maithon Hydel Station HYDRO JHARKHAND 60.00 81.41
Panchet Hydel Station HYDRO JHARKHAND 80.00 81.92
Tilaiya Hydel Power Station HYDRO JHARKHAND 4.00 205.75
NATIONAL HYDRO ELECTRIC
POWER COR. LTD.
Bairasiul HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 180.00 69.71
Salal I & II HYDRO J. & K. 690.00 27.05
Tanakpur HYDRO UTTARAKHAND 94.20 96.77
Chamera - I HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 540.00 59.06
Uri I HYDRO J. & K. 480.00 62.94
Chamera - II HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 300.00 148.77
Dhauligang HYDRO UTTARAKHAND 280.00 119.07
Loktak HYDRO MANIPUR 90.00 104.74
Rangit HYDRO SIKKIM 60.00 230.02
NATIONAL THERMAL
CORPORATION LIMITED *
Singrauli (U 1-7) THERMAL-C UTTAR PRADESH 2000.00 118.00
Korba (U 1-6) THERMAL-C CHHATISGARH 2100.00 96.00
Ramagundam (U 1-7) THERMAL-C ANDHRA PRADESH 2600.00 144.00
Farakka (U 1-5) THERMAL-C WEST BENGAL 1600.00 167.00
Vindhyachal (U 1-9) THERMAL-C MADHYA PRADESH 2760.00 144.00
Rihand (U 1-4) THERMAL-C UTTAR PRADESH 2000.00 148.00
FGUTPS (U 1-5) THERMAL-C UTTAR PRADESH 1050.00 184.00
NCTPS-Dadri coal (U 1-4) THERMAL-C UTTAR PRADESH 840.00 225.00
Kahalgaon (U 1-4) THERMAL-C BIHAR 840.00 194.00
Talcher (U 1-6) THERMAL-C ORISSA 3000.00 122.00

“The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.” 187
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2/10
Name of the Utility/Power Station Energy Source- Coal/ State where the unit is Installed Cost of
Gas/ Naptha/ LSHS/ located Capacity Generation/
Diesel/ Hydro Unit
(MW) (Paise/Kwh)
Tanda (U 1-4) THERMAL-C UTTAR PRADESH 440.00 248.00
Simhadri (U 1-2) THERMAL-C ANDHRA PRADESH 1000.00 161.00
Anta (U 1-3) & ST-1 THERMAL-G RAJASTHAN 419.00 230.00
Auraiya (U 1-4), ST-1 & ST-2 THERMAL-G UTTAR PRADESH 663.00 278.00
Dadri (U 1-4), ST-1 & ST-2 THERMAL-G UTTAR PRADESH 830.00 288.00
Kawas (U I-B,I-A, II-B, II-A, ST-1 & ST-2) THERMAL-G GUJARAT 656.00 554.00
Gandhar (U 1-3), ST THERMAL-G GUJARAT 657.00 268.00
Rajiv Gandhi (Kayamkulam) (U 1-2), ST THERMAL-N KERALA 360.00 760.00
Faridabad (U 1-4), ST THERMAL-G HARYANA 432.00 225.00
Badarpur (U 1-4) THERMAL-C DELHI 705.00 265.00
NEYVELI LIGNITE
CORPORATION LTD.
Thermal Station I THERMAL-LIG TAMIL NADU 600.00 153.31
Thermal Station I Expansion THERMAL-LIG TAMIL NADU 420.00 139.26
Thermal Station I I Stage I THERMAL-LIG TAMIL NADU 630.00 142.77
Thermal Station I I Stage I I THERMAL-LIG TAMIL NADU 840.00 137.07
NORTH EASTERN ELECTRIC
POWER COR. LTD.
Kopili Hydro Electric Project HYDRO ASSAM 275.00 65.70
Doyang Hydro Electric Project (DHEP) HYDRO NAGALAND 75.00 260.20
Ranganadi Hydro Electric Project (RHEP) HYDRO ARUNACHAL 405.00 121.29
PRADESH
Assam Gas Based Power Project (AGBPP) THERMAL-G ASSAM 291.00 181.92
Agartala Gas Generation Power Project THERMAL-G TRIPURA 84.00 166.95
SATLUJ JAL VIDYUT NIGAM LTD.
Nathpa Jhakri Power Corporation Limited HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 1500.00 109.00
TEHRI HYDRO DEVELOPMENT
CORPORATION
Tehri St. -I HYDRO UTTARAKHAND 1000.00 350.54
NARMADA HYDROELECTRIC DEV.
COR. LTD.
Indira Sagar Project HYDRO MADHYA PRADESH 1000 88.44
NUCLEAR POWER CORP. OF INDIA
TAPS 1 TO 4 NEUCLEAR MAHARASHTRA 1400.00 192.00
Rajasthan (Unit-2, 3 & 4) NEUCLEAR RAJASTHAN 640.00 177.00
Madras (Unit-1 & 2) NEUCLEAR TAMIL NADU 440.00 139.00
Narora (Unit-1 & 2) NEUCLEAR UTTAR PRADESH 440.00 178.00
Kakrapar (Unit-1 & 2) NEUCLEAR GUJARAT 440.00 145.00
Kaiga (Unit-1 & 2) NEUCLEAR KARNATAKA 440.00 208.00
NORTHERN REGION
HARYANA POWER GEN. CORP. LTD.
Panipat Thermal Power Station (4x110) THERMAL-C HARYANA 440.00 286.12
Panipat Thermal Power Station (2x210) THERMAL-C HARYANA 420.00 257.90

188 “Children are our most valuable natural resource.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

3/10
Name of the Utility/Power Station Energy Source- Coal/ State where the unit is Installed Cost of
Gas/ Naptha/ LSHS/ located Capacity Generation/
Diesel/ Hydro Unit
(MW) (Paise/Kwh)
Panipat Thermal Power Station (2x250) THERMAL-C HARYANA 500.00 247.30
Faridabad Thermal Power Station THERMAL-C HARYANA 165.00 482.64
Western Yamuna Canal , HYDRO HARYANA 62.40 99.86
H. E. Hydel Project
HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE
ELECTRICITY BOARD
Giri Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 60.00 47.00
Andhra Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 16.95 75.00
Gumma Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 3.00 222.00
Bhaba/Sanja Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 120.00 32.00
Nogil Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 2.25 159.00
Ghanvi Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 22.50 215.00
Bassi Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 60.00 26.00
Binwa Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 6.00 105.00
Gaj Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 10.50 111.00
Baner Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 12.00 108.00
Chaba Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 1.38 123.00
Rukti Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 1.50 460.00
Rongtong Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 2.00 563.00
Chaba Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 0.30 298.00
Sal-II Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 2.00 203.00
Killar Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 0.30 420.00
Holi Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 3.00 136.00
Thirot Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 4.50 326.00
Larji Power House HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 126.00 468.00
INDRAPRASTHA POWER
GEN. CO. LTD.
Rajghat Power House THERMAL-C DELHI 135.00 308.48
Indraprastha Power Station THERMAL-C DELHI 247.50 362.48
I. P. Gas Turbinen Power Station THERMAL-G DELHI 282.00 229.22
PRAGATI POWER CORP. LTD.
Pragati Power Station THERMAL-NG DELHI 330.00 105.65
PUNJAB STATE
ELECTRICITY BOARD
G.N.D.T.P. Bathinda THERMAL-C PUNJAB 440.00 252.60
G.G.S.S.T.P Ropar THERMAL-C PUNJAB 1260.00 202.98
G.H.T.P Lehra Mohabat THERMAL-C PUNJAB 420.00 228.50
Shan Hydro Electric Project(UHL) HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 110.00 25.87
U.B.D.C.Pathankot HYDRO PUNJAB 91.35 64.18
Anandpur Sahib HYDRO PUNJAB 134.00 46.60
Mukerian Hydel HYDRO PUNJAB 207.00 43.86
Micro Hydel(Nidampur+ HYDRO PUNJAB 4.90 234.16
Dodhar+Thuhi+Rohti)
Ranjit Sagar Dam (R.S.D). HYDRO PUNJAB 600.00 311.33

“The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.” 189
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

4/10
Name of the Utility/Power Station Energy Source- Coal/ State where the unit is Installed Cost of
Gas/ Naptha/ LSHS/ located Capacity Generation/
Diesel/ Hydro Unit
(MW) (Paise/Kwh)
L. Bank & R. Bank HYDRO PUNJAB 684.0 13.34
Beas & Extn. HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 573.00 45.34
RAJASTHAN RAJYA VIDYUT PRASA.
N. Ltd.
Rana Pratap Sagar Power Station HYDRO RAJASTHAN 172.00 102.00
Jawahar Sagar Power Station HYDRO RAJASTHAN 99.00 109.00
RAJASTHAN RAJYA VIDYUT
UTPADAN N. Ltd.
Kota Supper Thermal Power Station THERMAL-C RAJASTHAN 1045.00 184.60
Suratgarh Supper Thermal Power Station THERMAL-C RAJASTHAN 1250.00 235.75
Ramgarh Gas Thermal Power Station THERMAL-G RAJASTHAN 110.50 337.18
Mahi Hydel Power Statioin HYDRO RAJASTHAN 140.00 48.43
Mini Micro Hydel Power Station HYDRO RAJASTHAN 23.85 257.27
UTTARAKHAND JAL
VIDYUT NIGAM LIMITED
Chibro HYDRO UTTARAKHAND 240.00 24.52
Ramganga HYDRO UTTARAKHAND 198 .00 60.39
Chilla HYDRO UTTARAKHAND 144.00 19.32
Khodri HYDRO UTTARAKHAND 120 .00 24.54
Tiloth HYDRO UTTARAKHAND 90.00 26.61
Dhalipur HYDRO UTTARAKHAND 51.00 27.52
Khatima HYDRO UTTARAKHAND 41.40 28.42
Dhakrani HYDRO UTTARAKHAND 33.75 36.31
Kulhal HYDRO UTTARAKHAND 30 .00 26.84
U. P. JAL VIDYUT NIGAM LIMITED
Fipri HYDRO UTTAR PRADESH 300.00 27.32
Obra HYDRO UTTAR PRADESH 99.00 24.69
Matatila/Sheetla HYDRO UTTAR PRADESH 30.00 20.43
Muzaffar Nagar HYDRO UTTAR PRADESH 15.50 89.32
Khara/E/C HYDRO UTTAR PRADESH 78.00 89.74
UTTAR PRADESH R. V. U. N. LTD.
Anpara A (Unit 1-3) THERMAL-C UTTAR PRADESH 630.00 133.15
Anpara B (Unit 1-2) THERMAL-C UTTAR PRADESH 1000.00 156.01
Obra A (Unit 1-5) & (Unit 6-8) THERMAL-C UTTAR PRADESH 550.00 321.38
Obra B (Unit 9-13) THERMAL-C UTTAR PRADESH 1000.00 193.92
Panki (Unit 3-4) THERMAL-C UTTAR PRADESH 220.00 335.71
Harduganj B & C (Unit 1-4) & (Unit 5-7) THERMAL-C UTTAR PRADESH 440.00 423.49
Paricha (Unit 1-2) THERMAL-C UTTAR PRADESH 220.00 326.19
WESTERN REGION
CHHATTISGARH STATE
ELECY. BOARD
Korba-East THERMAL-C CHHATTISGARH 440.00 94.84
Korba-West THERMAL-C CHHATTISGARH 840.00 87.28
HEP Machadoli Bango HYDRO CHHATTISGARH 120.00 39.35

190 “Failing to plan is planning to fail.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

5/10
Name of the Utility/Power Station Energy Source- Coal/ State where the unit is Installed Cost of
Gas/ Naptha/ LSHS/ located Capacity Generation/
Diesel/ Hydro Unit
(MW) (Paise/Kwh)
HEP-Gangrel HYDRO CHHATTISGARH 10.00 61.81
HEP Sikasar HYDRO CHHATTISGARH 70.00 61.05
GUJARAT STATE
ELECTRICITY CORP. LTD.
Ukai TPS (Unit-1-5) THERMAL-C GUJARAT 850.00 184.00
Gandhinagar TPS (Unit-1-4) THERMAL-C GUJARAT 660.00 259.00
Gandhinagar 5 THERMAL-C GUJARAT 210.00 200.00
Wanakbori TPS (Unit-1-6) THERMAL-C GUJARAT 1260.00 193.00
Wanakbori 7 THERMAL-C GUJARAT 210.00 181.00
Sikka TPS (Unit-1-2) THERMAL-C GUJARAT 240.00 255.00
Kutch Lignite TPS (Unit-1-3) THERMAL-C GUJARAT 215.00 216.00
Dhuvaran (Unit-1-6) THERMAL-C GUJARAT 534.00 390.00
Dhuvaran THERMAL-G GUJARAT 107.00 506.00
Utran GBPS (GT-1 to 3 & STG) THERMAL-G GUJARAT 135.00 228.00
Ukai Hydro (Unit-1-4) & Ukai Hydro-LBC HYDRO GUJARAT 305.00 16.00
Kadana (Unit-1-4) & Panam HYDRO GUJARAT 242.00 87.00
Hydro (Unit-1-2)
M.P.P.G.C.L., JABALPUR
Amar Kantak TPH (PH I & II) THERMAL-C MADHYA PRADESH 290.00 159.17
Satpura TPH Sarni (PH I, II & III) THERMAL-C MADHYA PRADESH 1142.50 165.18
Sanjay Gandhi TPH Birsinghpur THERMAL-C MADHYA PRADESH 840.00 164.02
(PH I & II)
Rani Avanti Bai HPS Bargi HYDRO MADHYA PRADESH 90.00 18.87
Pench HPS HYDRO MADHYA PRADESH 160.00 27.05
Gandhi Sagar HYDRO MADHYA PRADESH 115.00 25.13
Tons (Tons+Bansagar II+Bansagar III) HYDRO MADHYA PRADESH 405.00 68.49
Rajghat HYDRO MADHYA PRADESH 45.00 106.79
Sanjay Gandhi HPS, Birsingh pur HYDRO MADHYA PRADESH 20.00 98.07
Madhikhera HYDRO MADHYA PRADESH 40.00 0.00
Jhinna HPS, Jhinna HYDRO MADHYA PRADESH 20.00 183.93
SARDAR SAROVAR NARMADA
NIGAM LTD.
Sardar Sarovar Project HYDRO GUJARAT 1450.00 163.05
SOUTHERN REGION
ANDHRA PRADESH GAS
POWER CORP. LTD.
Gas Turbo Power Station Stage - I THERMAL-G ANDHRA PRADESH 100.00 133.00
Gas Turbo Power Station Stage - II THERMAL-G ANDHRA PRADESH 172.00 152.00
ANDHRA PRADESH
POWER GEN.CORP. LTD.
Total (A. P. Power Gen. Corp. Ltd.) TH/HY ANDHRA PRADESH 6980.26 137.77
KARNATAKA POWER CORPO. LTD.
Sharavathy ( U 1-10) HYDRO KARNATAKA 891.00 13.15
Linganamakki ( U 1-2) HYDRO KARNATAKA 55.00 101.19

“Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.” 191
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6/10
Name of the Utility/Power Station Energy Source- Coal/ State where the unit is Installed Cost of
Gas/ Naptha/ LSHS/ located Capacity Generation/
Diesel/ Hydro Unit
(MW) (Paise/Kwh)
Bhadra ( U 1-5) HYDRO KARNATAKA 39.20 101.56
Nagjhari ( U 1-6) HYDRO KARNATAKA 855.00 27.32
Supa ( U 1-2) HYDRO KARNATAKA 100.00 27.32
Ghataprabha ( U 1-2) HYDRO KARNATAKA 32.00 64.73
Varahi ( U 1-2) HYDRO KARNATAKA 230.00 60.12
Mani Dam Power House ( U 1-2) HYDRO KARNATAKA 9.00 60.12
Kalmala HYDRO KARNATAKA 0.40 221.44
Sirwar HYDRO KARNATAKA 1.00 221.44
Ganekal HYDRO KARNATAKA 0.35 221.44
Mallapur ( U 1-2) HYDRO KARNATAKA 9.00 221.44
Kappadgudda Wind Farm HYDRO KARNATAKA 4.55 215.09
Kadra ( U 1-3) HYDRO KARNATAKA 150.00 122.08
Kodasalli ( U 1-3) HYDRO KARNATAKA 120.00 93.08
BRBC Power House(Installed Capacity HYDRO KARNATAKA 93.28
included in Bhadra)
Gerusoppa Power House ( U 1-4) HYDRO KARNATAKA 240.00 113.07
Almatti Dam Power House ( U 1-6) HYDRO KARNATAKA 290.00 90.42
MGHE, Jogfalls ( U 1-8) HYDRO KARNATAKA 120.00 35.33
Sivasamundrum ( U 1-10) HYDRO KARNATAKA 42.00 46.43
Munirabad ( U 1-3) HYDRO KARNATAKA 17.20 32.01
Shimshapura ( U 1-2) HYDRO KARNATAKA 17.00 46.43
Raichur T.P.S. Stage-I & II ( U 1-7) THERMAL-C KARNATAKA 1470.00 214.83
D G Plant Yelahanka ( U 1-6) THERMAL-DG KARNATAKA 127.92 696.43
PUDUCHERRY POWER
CORPORATION LTD.
Karaikal Combined Cycle Gas Power Plant THERMAL-G PUDUCHERRY 32.50 185.00
TAMIL NADU ELECTRICITY BOARD
Ennore THERMAL-C TAMIL NADU 450.00 380.16
Mettur THERMAL-C TAMIL NADU 840.00 186.67
Tuticorin THERMAL-C TAMIL NADU 1050.00 207.90
North Chennai THERMAL-C TAMIL NADU 630.00 219.81
Kovilkalappal THERMAL-G TAMIL NADU 107.88 162.60
Valuthur THERMAL-G TAMIL NADU 95.00 194.21
Kuttalam THERMAL-G TAMIL NADU 101.00 250.87
Wind WIND TAMIL NADU 19.36 1163.39
Pykara HYDRO TAMIL NADU 69.95 46.00
Pykara Micro HYDRO TAMIL NADU 2.00 64.27
Moyar HYDRO TAMIL NADU 36.00 25.61
Maravakandy HYDRO TAMIL NADU 0.75 166.18
Kundah I HYDRO TAMIL NADU 60.00 19.72
Kundah II HYDRO TAMIL NADU 175.00 17.44
Kundah III HYDRO TAMIL NADU 180.00 28.95
Kundah IV HYDRO TAMIL NADU 100.00 38.89

192 “If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

7/10
Name of the Utility/Power Station Energy Source- Coal/ State where the unit is Installed Cost of
Gas/ Naptha/ LSHS/ located Capacity Generation/
Diesel/ Hydro Unit
(MW) (Paise/Kwh)
Kundah V HYDRO TAMIL NADU 40.00 52.40
Parson Valley HYDRO TAMIL NADU 30.00 391.25
Mettur Dam HYDRO TAMIL NADU 40.00 65.94
Mettur Tunnel HYDRO TAMIL NADU 200.00 3.16
Barriage I to IV HYDRO TAMIL NADU 120.00 73.12
Bavani Sagar RBC HYDRO TAMIL NADU 8.00 149.37
Lower Bhavani Sagar HYDRO TAMIL NADU 8.00 159.63
Poonachi Micro HYDRO TAMIL NADU 1.00 503.81
Sathanoor HYDRO TAMIL NADU 7.50 1144.05
Mukurthy HYDRO TAMIL NADU 0.70 90.84
Thirumurthy Dam HYDRO TAMIL NADU 1.95 844.12
Periyar HYDRO TAMIL NADU 140.00 32.14
Vaigai HYDRO TAMIL NADU 6.00 45.49
Suruliyar HYDRO TAMIL NADU 35.00 64.59
Papanasam HYDRO TAMIL NADU 28.00 35.77
Servalar HYDRO TAMIL NADU 20.00 88.53
Sarkarpathy HYDRO TAMIL NADU 30.00 8.97
Aliyar HYDRO TAMIL NADU 60.00 18.64
Sholayar I HYDRO TAMIL NADU 70.00 6.30
Sholayar II HYDRO TAMIL NADU 25.00 16.59
Kodayar I HYDRO TAMIL NADU 60.00 36.65
Kodayar II HYDRO TAMIL NADU 40.00 52.61
Lower Aliyar HYDRO TAMIL NADU 2.50 755.02
Pykara Ultimate HYDRO TAMIL NADU 150.00 215.84
Bhavani Kattalai HYDRO TAMIL NADU 30.00 5.06
EASTERN REGION
BIHAR STATE HYDROELECTRIC
POWER COR.
Sone Westrn Link Canal H. E. Project, HYDRO BIHAR 6.60 253.00
Dehri-On-Sone
Sone Eastern Link Canal H.E. Project, HYDRO BIHAR 3.30 253.00
Barun (Aurangabad)
Eastern Gandak Canal H. E. PROJECT, HYDRO BIHAR 15.00 307.00
Valmikinagar
Kosi Hydel Power Station Katalya, Birpur HYDRO BIHAR 19.20 52.00
(Supaul)
GOVT. OF SIKKIM, ENERGY
& POWER DEPTT.
L L H P (Lower Lagyap) HYDRO SIKKIM 12.00 111.54
Rimbi - I HYDRO SIKKIM 0.60 1063.89
Rongnichu -II HYDRO SIKKIM 2.50 570.98
Meyong HYDRO SIKKIM 4.00 87.73
Kalez HYDRO SIKKIM 2.00 242.31

“A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.” 193
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

8/10
Name of the Utility/Power Station Energy Source- Coal/ State where the unit is Installed Cost of
Gas/ Naptha/ LSHS/ located Capacity Generation/
Diesel/ Hydro Unit
(MW) (Paise/Kwh)
ORISSA HYDRO POWER CORP. LTD.
Hirakud Power System HYDRO ORISSA 347.50 75.50
Rengali H. E. Project HYDRO ORISSA 250.00 47.48
Upper Indravati H. E. Project HYDRO ORISSA 600.00 36.11
Upper Kolab H. E. Project HYDRO ORISSA 320.00 26.86
Balimela H. E. Project HYDRO ORISSA 360.00 21.05
ORISSA POWER GENERATION
CORP. LTD.
Ib Thermal Power Station, Banarpali THERMAL-C ORISSA 420.00 90.02
WEST BENGAL POWER
DEVLOP. CORP. LTD.
Kolaghat Thermal Power Station (U 1-6) THERMAL-C WEST BENGAL 1260.00 168.49
Bakreswar Thermal Power Station (U 1-3) THERMAL-C WEST BENGAL 630.00 172.66
Bandel Thermal Power Station (U 1-5) THERMAL-C WEST BENGAL 450.00 221.92
Santaldih Thermal Power Station (U 1-4) THERMAL-C WEST BENGAL 480.00 208.97
WEST BENGAL STATE
ELECY. DIS.COM. LTD.
Jaldhaka H E P HYDRO WEST BENGAL 35.00 91.53
Ramam H E P HYDRO WEST BENGAL 51.00 87.31
Other Hydel HYDRO WEST BENGAL 14.20 403.17
NORTH EASTERN REGION
ARUNACHAL PRADESH HYDRO ARUNACHAL 34.24 118.88
PRADESH
ASSAM POWER GEN.
CORPORATION LTD.
Namrup T.P.S THERMAL-G ASSAM 119.50 109.82
Lakuwa T.P.S THERMAL-G ASSAM 120.00 139.23
MEGHALAYA STATE ELECY. BOARD
MeSEB Hydel Power Station HYDRO MEGHALAYA 185.20 132.40
NAGALAND DEPTT. OF POWER
D. G. Set Kma (As Standby) THERMAL-DG NAGALAND 0.70 592.00
Likimro HEP HYDRO NAGALAND 24.00 212.00
Dzuza MHP HYDRO NAGALAND 1.50 198.00
Duilumroi -I HYDRO NAGALAND 0.54 211.00
Duilumroi-II HYDRO NAGALAND 0.20 211.00
Telangsao MHP HYDRO NAGALAND 0.60 215.00
TRIPURA STATE
ELECTRICITY BOARD
Rohit Gas Thermal Project THERMAL-G TRIPURA 74.00 178.89
Baramura Gas Thermal Project THERMAL-G TRIPURA 21.00 135.87
Gumti Hydel Project HYDRO TRIPURA 15.00 30.22
PRIVATE
D L F POWER LIMITED
Adamtilla THERMAL-G ASSAM 9.00 288.09
Banskandi THERMAL-G ASSAM 15.50 207.20

194 “In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

9/10
Name of the Utility/Power Station Energy Source- Coal/ State where the unit is Installed Cost of
Gas/ Naptha/ LSHS/ located Capacity Generation/
Diesel/ Hydro Unit
(MW) (Paise/Kwh)
Rajrappa THERMAL-C JHARKHAND 11.00 391.32
Gidi THERMAL-C JHARKHAND 11.00 413.75
Madhuband THERMAL-C JHARKHAND 11.00 779.79
DURGAPUR PROJECTS LIMITED
Durgapur Projects Power Station THERMAL-C WEST BENGAL 401.00 195.00
ESSAR POWER LIMITED, HAZIRA
Essar Power Limited, Hazira THERMAL-G GUJARAT 515.00 217.00
G M R ENERGY LIMITED
G M R Energy Ltd. THERMAL-N KARNATAKA 220.00 819.00
G M R POWER CORPORATION
PVT. LTD.
G M R Power Corporation Limited THERMAL-L TAMILNADU 200.00 626.00
GUJARAT INDUSTRIES POWER
COM. LTD.
145MW Power Plant (Station-I) THERMAL-G GUJARAT 145.00 136.00
160MW Power Plant(Station-II) THERMAL-G GUJARAT 160.00 222.00
Surat Lignite Power Plant(SLPP) THERMAL-L GUJARAT 250.00 187.00
GUJ. PAGUTHAN ENERGY
COR. PVT. LTD.
Paguthan CCPP THERMAL-G GUJARAT 654.73 218.69
G V K INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Jegurupadu Combined Cycle Power Plant THERMAL-G ANDHRA PRADESH 216.82 201.00
HINDALCO INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Hirakud Power THERMAL-C ORISSA 267.50 89.50
HINDALCO INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Renusagar Power Division THERMAL-C UTTAR PRADESH 741.70 138.08
(Captive Power Plant)
JAIPRAKASH HYDRO-POWER
LIMITED
Vishnuprayag HEP HYDRO UTTARAKHAND 400.00 143.00
JAIPRAKASH POWER VENTURES
LIMITED
Baspa II HEP HYDRO HIMACHAL PRADESH 300.00 161.00
J S W ENERGY LTD. (JINDAL TH.
POWER. CO. LTD.)
JSWEL(Coal & furnace gas) THERMAL-C KARNATAKA 260.00 232.00
MADURAI POWER CORP. PVT LTD.
(BALAJI)
Madurai Power Corporation Pvt. Ltd. THERMAL-L TAMIL NADU 105.00 632.00
MALANA POWER COMPANY LTD.
Malana H E P HYDRO H. P. 86.00 141.54
RELIANCE ENERGY LTD.
Dahanu Thermal Power Station (DTPS) THERMAL-C MAHARASHTRA 500.00 196.00
REL-Goa THERMAL-N GOA 48.00 736.00

“It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.” 195
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

10/10
Name of the Utility/Power Station Energy Source- Coal/ State where the unit is Installed Cost of
Gas/ Naptha/ LSHS/ located Capacity Generation/
Diesel/ Hydro Unit
(MW) (Paise/Kwh)
RELIANCE ENERGY LTD.
Samalkot Power Station THERMAL-G ANDHRA PRADESH 220.00 939.77
SAMALPATTI POWER
COMPANY PVT. LTD.
Samalpatti Power Company Pvt. Ltd. THERMAL-L TAMIL NADU 105.66 695.43
TATA POWER COMPANY LIMITED
Thermal Power Station Trombay Gene. THERMAL-C MAHARASHTRA 1330.00 273.00
Station, Chembur
Jojobera Power Plant, Jamshedpur THERMAL-C JHARKHAND 427.50 80.00
DG Based Power Plant, Belgaum THERMAL-DG KARNATAKA 81.30 505.00
TORRENT P0WER LTD. **
Sabarmati Power House THERMAL-C GUJARAT 400.00
CCPP-Vetwa THERMAL-G GUJARAT 100.00
Total (Torrent Power Ltd.) 500.00 237.00

Note :-
1. C = Coal; CA = Captive; DG = Diesel Generator; G = Gas; L = LSHS; LIG = Lignite; MIC = Micro; N = Nathpa; NG =Natural
Gas
2. * = NTPC have not furnished cost of generation. Hence tariff for sale of power from NTPC station is given.
3. ** = Torrent Power Ltd. have not furnished the project wise break up.

196 “The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is the knowledge of our own ignorance.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-9E
(Item 9.17)
STATUS OF POWER SECTOR REFORMS
(As on 31.03.2008)
S. No. MOU/MOA Signed with GOI/ Unbundling / Constitution of Joint ERC
MOP Corporatisation SERC constituted
1 Andhra Pradesh Yes Yes
2 Arunachal Pradesh @ No No
3 Assam Yes Yes
4 Bihar No Yes
5. Chhattisgarh No Yes
6. Delhi Yes Yes
7 Goa *** @ No Yes*
8. Gujarat Yes Yes
9 Haryana Yes Yes
10 Himachal Pradesh No Yes
11 Jammu & Kashmir @ No Yes
12 Jharkhand No Yes
13 Karnataka Yes Yes
14 Kerala No Yes
15 Madhya Pradesh Yes Yes
16 Maharashtra Yes Yes
17 Manipur @ No - Yes**
18 Meghalaya No Yes*
19 Mizoram @ No - Yes**
20 Nagaland @ No No
21 Orissa Yes Yes
22 Punjab No Yes
23 Rajasthan Yes Yes
24 Sikkim @ No Yes
25 Tamil Nadu No Yes
26 Tripura @ Yes Yes
27 Uttar Pradesh Yes Yes
28 Uttrakhand Yes Yes
29. West Bengal Yes Yes
29 Nos. 14Nos. 25 Nos. 1 No.

* Non-functional
** Joint ERC
*** On the request of Government of Goa it has been decided to include the State in JERC for UTs (other than Delhi).
The nomenclature of JERC for UTs is being changed to include Goa also.
@ State has ‘Electricity/Energy Department’

NOTE : A separate JERC has been notified by the Central Government for Union Territories (except Delhi) It is yet to
be functional

“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.” 197


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-10A
[Item 10.2]
1/5
All INDIA/SECTOR-WISE/ORGANISATION-WISE GENERATION
TARGET/ACTUAL GENERATION FOR THE YEAR 2007-08
THERMAL      
SECTOR/ORGANISATION PLF % TARGET (MU) ACTUAL (MU)
CENTRAL SECTOR      
N.T.P.C. 90.43 200121 200898.32
NEYVELI CORP. 79.79 15816 17450.73
D.V.C. 62.73 16290 14795.91
N.E.E.P.C.O   2310 2388.93
RGPPL   2912 4829.53
TOTAL CENTRAL SECTOR 86.74 237449 240363.42
STATE SECTOR      
HPGC 78.22 10617 10704.48
IPGPCL 57.23 5750 5581.83
J&KPDC   0 0
PSEB 87.63 15641 16451.5
RRVUNL 90.45 20364 20262.47
UPRVUNL 56.28 22887 21195.93
CSEB 80.74 10810 10053.53
GMDCL 45.96 700 1009.25
GSECL 76.32 29327 28028.56
GSEGL   1148 1114.14
MAHAGENCO 76.1 51662 47683.65
MPPGCL 67.38 16786 14534.47
APGENCO 86.65 25256 23631.21
APGPCL   1562 1141.75
KPCL 84.18 11755 11083.7
KSEB   103 375.97
LAKSH   25 28.7
PPCL   260 276.03
TNEB 81.9 23881 22786.09
A&N ADM   60 80.75
BSEB 4.58 315 128.74
DPL 42.39 2740 1536.04
JSEB 9.43 1360 695.72
OPGC 82.22 3320 3033.31
SIKKIM   0 0.15

198 “Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2/5
SECTOR/ORGANISATION PLF % TARGET ACTUAL
(MU) (MU)
TVNL 48.75 2310 1798.45
VPGCL 0.56 477 10.82
WBPDC 67.93 16625 16935.64
ASEB 20.37 1366 1028.2
MIZORAM   0 2.65
MPDC   7 0
TRIPURA   490 587.36
TOTAL STATE SECTOR 71.89 277604 261781.09
PRIVATE SECTOR      
PVT.UTILITY      
BSES 101.21 4146 4445.23
CESC 87.78 7560 7980.22
TATA PCL 85.85 10170 10009.08
Torrent Power (AECO) 99.97 3560 3980.04
TOTAL Private Sector UTILITY 90.79 25436 26414.57
private IPPs      
ABAN POWR   834 857.27
BELLARY   20 70.94
BSES(C)   115 347.42
BSES(P)   900 1136.48
DLF ASSAM   175 94.46
DPSCLTD   0 166.17
ESSAR   1900 1900.09
GAUTAMI   1811 0
GIPCL   2953 3020.88
GTE CORP   4586 4061.64
GVKP&IL   1000 1310.46
JINDAL   1000 1419.98
JPL   554 552.86
KONA   762 0
KONDAPALI   1400 2213.43
LVS POWER   0 0
MADURAI P   565 491.28
PENNA   377 355.4
PPNPGCL   1100 2128.08
REL   341 327.84
RPG   59 35.48
SAMALPATI   574 518.94

“The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.” 199
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

3/5
SECTOR/ORGANISATION PLF % TARGET ACTUAL
(MU) (MU)
SPGL   1000 1481.23
ST-CMSECP   1774 1806.42
SUR.CH.PL   100 112.48
TANIR BAV   200 521.03
TATA PCL (B)   100 235.9
TATA PCL (J)   2375 2136.21
TOR. POW. (SUGEN)   2535 0
VASAVI   1101 1136.53
VEMAGIRI   480 66.44
TOTAL private sector IPP   30691 28505.34
private IPPS IMPORT      
GIPCL   314 1138.13
ICCL   300 319.22
NALCO   400 293.44
TOTAL private sector Import   1014 1750.79
TOTAL IPP & IMPORT   31705 30256.13
TOTAL private SECTOR 90.79 57141 56670.7

NUCLEAR      
SECTOR/ORGANISATION PLF % TARGET ACTUAL
(MU) (MU)
KAIGA 42.89 3423 2495.22
KAKRAPARA 52.78 2198 2039.75
M.A.P.P. 45.24 2292 1748.58
N.A.P.S. 17.34 1173 670.01
R.A.P.S. 38.16 4384 2480.34
TARAPUR 59.7 9243 7341.81
TOTAL NUCLEAR 46.39 22713 16775.71

HYDRO      
SECTOR/ORGANISATION TARGET ACTUAL
(MU) (MU)
CENTRAL SECTOR      
BBMB   10150 10955.1
DVC   320 450.1
NEEPCO.   3000 3092.29
NHDC   3058 3424.78
NHPC   14089 14812.7

200 “Children are our most valuable natural resource.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

4/5

SECTOR/ORGANISATION TARGET ACTUAL


(MU) (MU)
SJVNL   6400 6406.72
THDC   2773 2667.98
TOTAL CENTRAL SECTOR   39790 41809.67
STATE SECTOR      
HPGC 275 269.22
HPSEB 1887 1806.88
J&KPDC 1066 878.38
PSEB 3840 4606.17
SECTOR/ORGANISATION TARGET ACTUAL
(MU) (MU)
RRVUNL 1190 1399.94
UJVNL 3403 3478.94
UPJVNL 1470 927.35
CSEB 353 262.06
GSECL 966 1240.09
MAHAGENCO 3861 4641.07
MPPGCL 2788 2747.66
NVDA 14 0
SSNNL 4390 4436.43
APGENCO 8163 9921.59
KPCL 11327 13797.77
KSEB 6749 8341.84
TNEB 4491 6463.71
VVNL 625 767.81
A&N ADM 8 7.8
BSHPC 71 53.45
JSEB 150 208.65
OHPC 5664 7894.79
SIKKIM 46 49.77
WBSEB 344 756.32
APGPCL 396 496.4
ARUNACHAL 21 12.22
MEGEB 571 665.81
NAGALAND 120 102.86
TRIPURA 50 36.06
TOTAL STATE SECTOR 64299 76271.04

“The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.” 201
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

5/5

PRIVATE SECTOR
Private UTILITY      
SECTOR/ORGANISATION TARGET ACTUAL
(MU) (MU)
BHANDARDHARA 96 129.51
BHIRA 923 356.92
BHIRA PSS 0 587.63
BHIVPURI 290 290.03
GUNTUR  0 0
KHOPOLI 297 258.17
TAWA 40 0
TOTAL PVT SEC. UTILITY 1646 1622.26
PVT.IPPs      
BASPA 1213 1280.68
CHAYADEVI 54 52.2
HARANGI 24 33.88
KUTHUNGAL 60 62.58
MADHAVAMANTRI 23 16.86
SECTOR/ORGANISATION TARGET ACTUAL
(MU) (MU)
MALANA 350 335.85
MANDAGERE 5 8.49
MANIYAR 35 38.74
NARAYANPUR 40 51.21
NERIA 24 19.71
SHAHPUR 22 19.31
SHIVPURA 90 76.64
VISHNU PRAYAG 1775 1870.66
TOTAL private sector IPPs 3715 3866.81
TOTAL private sector 5361 5489.07

202 “Failing to plan is planning to fail.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-10B
[Item 10.4]
1/7
ALL INDIA INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY OF POWER UTILITIES
IN THE STATES/UTS LOCATED IN NORTHERN REGION INCLUDING
ALLOCATED SHARES IN JOINT & CENTRAL SECTOR UTILITIES
(IN MW)
State Owner ship Modewise breakup Grand
Sector Thermal Total Nuclear Hydro RES ** Total
Coal Gas Diesel Thermal (Renewable) (MNRE)

Delhi State 320.00 612.40 0.00 932.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 932.40
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Central 1920.50 204.30 0.00 2124.80 47.08 585.06 0.00 2756.94
Sub-Total 2240.50 816.70 0.00 3057.20 47.08 585.06 0.00 3689.34
Haryana State 2202.50 0.00 3.92 2206.42 0.00 884.24 62.70 3153.36
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 6.00
Central 375.57 532.04 0.00 907.61 76.16 447.16 0.00 1430.93
Sub-Total 2578.07 532.04 3.92 3114.03 76.16 1331.40 68.70 4590.29
Himachal State 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.13 0.00 393.60 146.62 540.35
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 386.00 0.00 386.00
Central 95.41 60.89 0.00 156.30 14.08 761.24 0.00 931.62
Sub-Total 95.41 60.89 0.13 156.43 14.08 1540.84 146.62 1857.97
Jammu State 0.00 175.00 8.94 183.94 0.00 330.00 111.83 625.77
& Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Kashmir
Central 198.59 127.09 0.00 325.68 68.00 689.50 0.00 1083.18
Sub-Total 198.59 302.09 8.94 509.62 68.00 1019.50 111.83 1708.95
Punjab State 2380.00 0.00 0.00 2380.00 0.00 2319.82 123.90 4823.72
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.57 37.57
Central 546.21 259.72 0.00 805.93 151.04 711.75 0.00 1668.72
Sub-Total 2926.21 259.72 0.00 3185.93 151.04 3031.57 161.47 6530.01
Rajasthan State 2545.00 443.80 0.00 2988.80 0.00 987.84 30.25 4006.89
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 512.75 512.75
Central 567.49 217.74 0.00 785.23 469.00 468.98 0.00 1723.21
Sub-Total 3112.49 661.54 0.00 3774.03 469.00 1456.82 543.00 6242.85
Uttar State 4380.00 0.00 0.00 4380.00 0.00 527.40 25.10 4932.50
Pradesh Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 148.88 148.88
Central 2373.31 541.16 0.00 2914.47 203.72 1078.09 0.00 4196.28
Sub-Total 6753.31 541.16 0.00 7294.47 203.72 1605.49 173.98 9277.66
Uttranchal State 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1248.25 82.62 1330.87
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 400.00 0.05 400.05
Central 232.80 68.25 0.00 301.05 16.28 307.48 0.00 624.81
Sub-Total 232.80 68.25 0.00 301.05 16.28 1955.73 82.67 2355.73
Chandigarh State 0.00 0.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Central 26.51 15.07 0.00 41.58 4.84 47.04 0.00 93.46
Sub-Total 26.51 15.07 2.00 43.58 4.84 47.04 0.00 95.46
Central- 713.61 285.73 0.00 999.34 129.80 401.70 0.00 1530.84
Unallocated
Total State 11827.50 1231.20 14.99 13073.69 0.00 6691.15 583.02 20347.86

Northern Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 786.00 705.25 1491.25
Region Central 7050.00 2311.99 0.00 9361.99 1180.00 5498.00 0.00 16039.99
Grand Total 18877.50 3543.19 14.99 22435.68 1180.00 12975.15 1288.27 37879.10

“Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.” 203
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2/7
INSTALLED CAPACITY OF POWER UTILITIES IN THE STATES/UTS
LOCATED IN WESTERN REGION INCLUDING ALLOCATED
SHARES IN JOINT & CENTRAL SECTOR UTILITIES
(IN MW)
State Ownership Modewise breakup Grand
Sector Thermal Total Nuclear Hydro RES ** Total

Coal Gas Diesel Thermal (Renew- ( MNRE )


able)
Goa State 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.05
Private 0.00 48.00 0.00 48.00 0.00 0.00 30.00 78.00
Central 274.18 0.00 0.00 274.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 274.18
Sub-Total 274.18 48.00 0.00 322.18 0.00 0.00 30.05 352.23
Daman & State 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Diu
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Central 12.99 4.13 0.00 17.12 1.98 0.00 0.00 19.10
Sub-Total 12.99 4.13 0.00 17.12 1.98 0.00 0.00 19.10
Gujarat State * 4369.00 518.72 17.28 4905.00 0.00 772.00 24.3 5701.30
Private 640.00 1430.00 0.20 2070.20 0.00 0.00 833.8 2904.00
Central 1204.29 417.40 0.00 1621.69 825.00 0.00 0 2446.69
Sub-Total 6213.29 2366.12 17.48 8596.89 825.00 772.00 858.10 11051.99
Madhya State 2657.50 0.00 0.00 2657.50 0.00 1703.67 51.76 4412.93
Pradesh
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 71.05 71.05
Central 1402.10 252.91 0.00 1655.01 92.88 1520.00 0.00 3267.89
Sub-Total 4059.60 252.91 0.00 4312.51 92.88 3223.67 122.81 7751.87
Chhatisgarh State 1780.00 0.00 0.00 1780.00 0.00 120.00 18.05 1918.05
Private 750.00 0.00 0.00 750.00 0.00 0.00 146.30 896.30
Central 288.90 0.00 0.00 288.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 288.90
Sub-Total 2818.90 0.00 0.00 2818.90 0.00 120.00 164.35 3103.25
Maharastra State 6546.00 912.00 0.00 7458.00 0.00 2638.83 219.73 10316.56
Private 1650.00 180.00 0.00 1830.00 0.00 444.00 1735.90 4009.90
Central 1787.00 2617.28 0.00 4404.28 852.06 0.00 0.00 5256.34
Sub-Total 9983.00 3709.28 0.00 13692.28 852.06 3082.83 1955.63 19582.80
Dadra & State 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Nagar
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Haveli
Central 15.19 26.61 0.00 41.80 1.98 0.00 0.00 43.78
Sub-Total 15.19 26.61 0.00 41.80 1.98 0.00 0.00 43.78
Central - 875.35 193.67 0.00 1069.02 66.10 0.00 0.00 1135.12
Unallocated
Total State 15352.50 1430.72 17.28 16800.50 0.00 5234.50 313.89 22348.89
western Private 3040.00 1658.00 0.20 4698.20 0.00 444.00 2817.05 7959.25
Region
Central 5860.00 3512.00 0.00 9372.00 1840.00 1520.00 0.00 12732.00
Grand Total 24252.50 6600.72 17.48 30870.70 1840.00 7198.50 3130.94 43040.14

204 “If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

3/7
INSTALLED CAPACITY (IN MW) OF POWER UTILITIES IN THE STATES/
UTS LOCATED IN SOUTHERN REGION INCLUDING ALLOCATED
SHARES IN JOINT & CENTRAL SECTOR UTILITIES
(IN MW)

State Ownership Modewise breakup Grand


Sector Total
Thermal Total Nuclear Hydro RES **
Thermal (Renewa- ( MNRE )
Coal Gas Diesel ble)

Andhra State 3342.50 272.30 0.00 3614.80 0.00 3533.93 185.96 7334.69
Pradesh
Private 0.00 1603.40 36.80 1640.20 0.00 0.00 477.13 2117.33
Central 2377.38 0.00 0.00 2377.38 37.41 0.00 0.00 2414.79
Sub-Total 5719.88 1875.70 36.80 7632.38 37.41 3533.93 663.09 11866.81
Karnataka State 1970.00 0.00 127.92 2097.92 0.00 3288.20 471.49 5857.61
Private 260.00 220.00 106.50 586.50 0.00 0.00 1169.24 1755.74
Central 1072.67 0.00 0.00 1072.67 190.90 0.00 0.00 1263.57
Sub-Total 3302.67 220.00 234.42 3757.09 190.90 3288.20 1640.73 8876.92
Kerala State 0.00 0.00 234.60 234.60 0.00 1769.10 100.12 2103.82
Private 0.00 174.00 21.84 195.84 0.00 0.00 0.02 195.86
Central 765.38 350.00 0.00 1115.38 80.09 0.00 0.00 1195.47
Sub-Total 765.38 524.00 256.44 1545.82 80.09 1769.10 100.14 3495.15
Tamil Nadu State 2970.00 431.00 0.00 3401.00 0.00 2093.95 110.20 5605.15
Private 250.00 503.10 411.66 1164.76 0.00 0.00 3836.30 5001.06
Central 2299.81 0.00 0.00 2299.81 657.39 0.00 0.00 2957.20
Sub-Total 5519.81 934.10 411.66 6865.57 657.39 2093.95 3946.50 13563.41
NLC State 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Central 100.17 0.00 0.00 100.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.17
Sub-Total 100.17 0.00 0.00 100.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.17
Pondicherry State 0.00 32.50 0.00 32.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 32.50
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02
Central 207.01 0.00 0.00 207.01 17.09 0.00 0.00 224.10
Sub-Total 207.01 32.50 0.00 239.51 17.09 0.00 0.02 256.62
Central - 1067.58 0.00 0.00 1067.58 117.12 0.00 0.00 1184.70
Unallocated
Total State 8282.50 735.80 362.52 9380.82 0.00 10685.18 867.77 20933.77
Southern Private 510.00 2500.50 576.80 3587.30 0.00 0.00 5482.71 9070.01
Region
Central 7890.00 350.00 0.00 8240.00 1100.00 0.00 0.00 9340.00
Grand Total 16682.50 3586.30 939.32 21208.12 1100.00 10685.18 6350.48 39343.78

“A person without a sense of humor is like a wagon without springs-jolted by every pebble in the road.” 205
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

4/7
INSTALLED CAPACITY (IN MW) OF POWER UTILITIES IN THE
STATES/UTS LOCATED IN EASTERN REGION INCLUDING ALLOCATED
SHARES IN JOINT & CENTRAL SECTOR UTILITIES
(IN MW)
State Ownership Modewise breakup Grand
Sector Total
Thermal Total Nuclear Hydro RES **
Coal Gas Diesel Thermal (Renewa ( MNRE )
ble)
Bihar State 540.00 0.00 0.00 540.00 0.00 0.00 50.40 590.40
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Central 1306.59 0.00 0.00 1306.59 0.00 73.00 0.00 1379.59
Sub-Total 1846.59 0.00 0.00 1846.59 0.00 73.00 50.40 1969.99
Jharkhand State 1260.00 0.00 0.00 1260.00 0.00 130.00 4.05 1394.05
Private 360.00 0.00 0.00 360.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 360.00
Central 352.52 0.00 0.00 352.52 0.00 46.00 0.00 398.52
Sub-Total 1972.52 0.00 0.00 1972.52 0.00 176.00 4.05 2152.57
West State 4275.00 100.00 12.06 4387.06 0.00 1022.00 99.50 5508.56
Bengal
Private 1081.38 0.00 0.14 1081.52 0.00 0.00 0.05 1081.57
Central 701.56 0.00 0.00 701.56 0.00 140.00 0.00 841.56
Sub-Total 6057.94 100.00 12.20 6170.14 0.00 1162.00 99.55 7431.69
DVC State 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Central 3100.00 90.00 0.00 3190.00 0.00 196.00 0.00 3386.00
Sub-Total 3100.00 90.00 0.00 3190.00 0.00 196.00 0.00 3386.00
Orissa State 420.00 0.00 0.00 420.00 0.00 2067.93 7.30 2495.23
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.20 3.20
Central 1445.23 0.00 0.00 1445.23 0.00 107.00 0.00 1552.23
Sub-Total 1865.23 0.00 0.00 1865.23 0.00 2174.93 10.50 4050.66
Sikkim State 0.00 0.00 5.00 5.00 0.00 0.00 39.11 44.11
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Central 71.98 0.00 0.00 71.98 0.00 75.00 0.00 146.98
Sub-Total 71.98 0.00 5.00 76.98 0.00 75.00 39.11 191.09
Central - 1232.12 0.00 0.00 1232.12 0.00 77.00 0.00
Unallocated
Total State 6495.00 100.00 17.06 6612.06 0.00 3219.93 200.36 10032.35
Eastern Private 1441.38 0.00 0.14 1441.52 0.00 0.00 3.25 1444.77
Region
Central 8210.00 90.00 0.00 8300.00 0.00 714.00 0.00 9014.00
Grand Total 16146.38 190.00 17.20 16353.58 0.00 3933.93 203.61 20491.12

206 “In order to live free and happily you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

5/7
INSTALLED CAPACITY (IN MW) OF POWER UTILITIES IN THE
STATES/UTS LOCATED IN NORTH-EASTERN REGION INCLUDING
ALLOCATED SHARES IN JOINT & CENTRAL SECTOR UTILITIES
(IN MW)

State Ownership Modewise breakup Grand


Sector Thermal Total Nuclear Hydro RES ** Total
Coal Gas Diesel Thermal (Renew- ( MNRE)
able)
Assam State 90.00 209.00 20.69 319.69 0.00 100.00 2.11 421.80
Private 0.00 24.50 0.00 24.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 24.50
Central 0.00 178.00 0.00 178.00 0.00 331.00 0.00 509.00
Sub-Total 90.00 411.50 20.69 522.19 0.00 431.00 2.11 955.30
State 0.00 0.00 15.88 15.88 0.00 0.00 45.24 61.12
Arunachal Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02
Pradesh Central 0.00 21.00 0.00 21.00 0.00 98.00 0.00 119.00
Sub-Total 0.00 21.00 15.88 36.88 0.00 98.00 45.26 180.14
Meghalaya State 0.00 0.00 2.05 2.05 0.00 156.00 31.03 189.08
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Central 0.00 26.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 73.00 0.00 99.00
Sub-Total 0.00 26.00 2.05 28.05 0.00 229.00 31.03 288.08
Tripura State 0.00 127.50 4.85 132.35 0.00 0.00 16.01 148.36
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Central 0.00 33.00 0.00 33.00 0.00 62.00 0.00 95.00
Sub-Total 0.00 160.50 4.85 165.35 0.00 62.00 16.01 243.36
Manipur State 0.00 0.00 45.41 45.41 0.00 0.00 5.45 50.86
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Central 0.00 26.00 0.00 26.00 0.00 81.00 0.00 107.00
Sub-Total 0.00 26.00 45.41 71.41 0.00 81.00 5.45 157.86
Nagaland State 0.00 0.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 28.67 30.67
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Central 0.00 19.00 0.00 19.00 0.00 53.00 0.00 72.00
Sub-Total 0.00 19.00 2.00 21.00 0.00 53.00 28.67 102.67
Mizoram State 0.00 0.00 51.86 51.86 0.00 0.00 17.47 69.33
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Central 0.00 16.00 0.00 16.00 0.00 34.00 0.00 50.00
Sub-Total 0.00 16.00 51.86 67.86 0.00 34.00 17.47 119.33
Central - 0.00 56.00 0.00 56.00 0.00 128.00 0.00 184.00
Unallocated
Total State 90.00 336.50 142.74 569.24 0.00 256.00 145.98 971.22
North- Private 0.00 24.50 0.00 24.50 0.00 0.00 0.02 24.52
Eastern Central 0.00 375.00 0.00 375.00 0.00 860.00 0.00 1235.00
Region
Grand Total 90.00 736.00 142.74 968.74 0.00 1116.00 146.00 2230.74

“It is always the best policy to tell the truth, unless, of course, you are an exceptionally good liar.” 207
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

6/7
INSTALLED CAPACITY (IN MW) OF POWER
UTILITIES IN THE ISLANDS
(IN MW)

State Ownership Modewise breakup Grand


Sector Total
Thermal Total Nuclear Hydro RES **
Thermal (Renew- (MNRE)
Coal Gas Diesel
able)
Andaman & State 0.00 0.00 40.05 40.05 0.00 0.00 5.25 45.30
Nicobar
Private 0.00 0.00 20.00 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 20.10
Central 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sub-Total 0.00 0.00 60.05 60.05 0.00 0.00 5.35 65.40
lakshadweep State 0.00 0.00 9.97 9.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.97
Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.76 0.76
Central 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Sub-Total 0.00 0.00 9.97 9.97 0.00 0.00 0.76 10.73
State 0.00 0.00 50.02 50.02 0.00 0.00 5.25 55.27
Islands Private 0.00 0.00 20.00 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.86 20.86
Central 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Grand 0.00 0.00 70.02 70.02 0.00 0.00 6.11 76.13
Total

208 “The doorstep to the temple of wisdom is the knowledge of our own ignorance.”
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

7/7
ALL INDIA INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY IN
THE REGIONS OF MAIN LAND AND ISLANDS
(IN MW)

Region Ownership Modewise breakup Grand


Sector Thermal Total Nuclear Hydro RES ** Total
Coal Gas Diesel Thermal (Renew- ( MNRE )
able)
Northern State 11827.50 1231.20 14.99 13073.69 0.00 6691.15 583.02 20347.86
Region Private 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 786.00 705.25 1491.25
Central 7050.00 2311.99 0.00 9361.99 1180.00 5498.00 0.00 16039.99
Sub Total 18877.50 3543.19 14.99 22435.68 1180.00 12975.15 1288.27 37879.10
Western State 15352.50 1430.72 17.28 16800.50 0.00 5234.50 313.89 22348.89
Region Private 3040.00 1658.00 0.20 4698.20 0.00 444.00 2817.05 7959.25
Central 5860.00 3512.00 0.00 9372.00 1840.00 1520.00 0.00 12732.00
Sub Total 24252.50 6600.72 17.48 30870.70 1840.00 7198.50 3130.94 43040.14
Southern State 8282.50 735.80 362.52 9380.82 0.00 10685.18 867.77 20933.77
Region Private 510.00 2500.50 576.80 3587.30 0.00 0.00 5482.71 9070.01
Central 7890.00 350.00 0.00 8240.00 1100.00 0.00 0.00 9340.00
Sub Total 16682.50 3586.30 939.32 21208.12 1100.00 10685.18 6350.48 39343.78
Eastern State 6495.00 100.00 17.06 6612.06 0.00 3219.93 200.36 10032.35
Region Private 1441.38 0.00 0.14 1441.52 0.00 0.00 3.25 1444.77
Central 8210.00 90.00 0.00 8300.00 0.00 714.00 0.00 9014.00
Sub Total 16146.38 190.00 17.20 16353.58 0.00 3933.93 203.61 20491.12
North State 90.00 336.50 142.74 569.24 0.00 256.00 145.98 971.22
Eastern Private 0.00 24.50 0.00 24.50 0.00 0.00 0.02 24.52
Region
Central 0.00 375.00 0.00 375.00 0.00 860.00 0.00 1235.00
Sub Total 90.00 736.00 142.74 968.74 0.00 1116.00 146.00 2230.74
Islands State 0.00 0.00 50.02 50.02 0.00 0.00 5.25 55.27
Private 0.00 0.00 20.00 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.86 20.86
Central 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sub Total 0.00 0.00 70.02 70.02 0.00 0.00 6.11 76.13
ALL State 42047.50 3834.22 604.61 46486.33 0.00 26086.76 2116.27 74689.36
INDIA Private 4991.38 4183.00 597.14 9771.52 0.00 1230.00 9009.14 20010.66
Central 29010.00 6638.99 0.00 35648.99 4120.00 8592.00 0.00 48360.99
Total 76048.88 14656.21 1201.75 91906.84 4120.00 35908.76 11125.41 143061.01
Renewable Energy Sources (RES) includes SHP, BG, BP, U&I,Solar and Wind Energy
Abbreviation:----SHP=Small Hydro Project, BG=Biomass Gasifier, BP=Biomass Power, U&I=Urban & Industrial Waste Power,
RES=Renewable Energy Sources
Note : (i) The SHP capacity of 1168 MW which was covered under the conventional Hydro capacity has been transferred to RES.
60.51 MWof captive capacity has been deducted from total SHP capacity under RES. Similarily wind capacity of 177.67
MW covered under captive capacity has also been deducted from wind power capacity under RES.
ii) The Shares of Sipat TPS(NTPC) are proposed shares, still to be approved.
iii) (**) Based on data as on 31.12.2008 as furnished by MNRE.
(iv) Figures at second place of decimal may not tally due to rounding off by computer

“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.” 209


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-11A
[Item 11.3]
1/2

50000 MW H.E. INITIATIVE


LOW TARIFF HE SCHEMES UNDER SURVEY & INVESTIGATION
As on 31.03.2008
Sl. NAME OF STATE RIVER TYPE BASIN AGENCY Install- Original Revised Status/Remarks
No. SCHEME ed Schedule Schedule
Capaci- for DPR for DPR
ty
(MW)

CENTRAL SECTOR

(A). For Implementation

NIL

(B). For Preparation of DPR only

NIL

STATE SECTOR

1 Nongkolait MEGH. Umangi ROR Barak MeSEB 120 6/07 6/08 Survey & Investigation in
progress

2 Nongnaw MEGH. Umangi ROR Barak MeSEB 50 3/08 3/09 Survey & Investigation in
progress

3 Rangmaw MEGH. Umangi ROR Barak MeSEB 65 3/08 3/09 Survey & Investigation in
progress

4 Selim MEGH. Barak STO Barak MeSEB 170 3/09 12/08 S&I in Progress

TOTAL STATE SECTOR 405

IPP

5 Umduna MEGH. Barak ROR Barak Eta Star 57 3/09 6/09 MOA signed in Dec'07.
Infrastructure S&I in progress
Ltd

6 Tato-II Ar.P Siyom ROR Siang Reliance 700 3/08 10/08 S&I in progress.
Energy Ltd.

7 Hirong Ar.P Siyom ROR Siang Jai Prakash 500 3/08 3/09 S&I in progress.
Associates Ltd.

8 Hutong Ar.P Lohit STO Lohit Mountain Falls 3000 3'09 11/09 State Govt. wants ROR
Ltd. instead of Storage scheme.
Scheme split in two projects
viz. Hutang-I (588 MW)
& Hutong-II (1250 MW).
Hutong-II (1250 MW)
allotted to Mountain Falls
Ltd. in Nov.'06 / S&I in
progress.

9 Kalai Ar.P Lohit STO Lohit Mountain Falls 2600 3'09 11/09 State Govt. wants ROR
Ltd. instead of Storage scheme.
Scheme split in two projects
viz. Kalai-I (1450 MW)
& Kalai-II (1200MW).
Kalai-I (1450 MW) allotted
to Mountain Falls Ltd. in
Nov.'06 / S&I in progress.

210 “Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2/2
10 Naying Ar.P Siyom ROR Siang D.S. 1000 3/09 11/08 S&I in progress.
Constructions
Ltd.

11 Demwe Ar.P Lohit ROR Lohit Athena Energy 3000 3/09 3/09 S&I in progress.
Ventures Pvt.
Ltd.
TOTAL IPP 10857
Total Installed Capacity (MW) 11262
D. Low Tariff HE Schems Work held up (NER)
12 Naba Ar.P Subansiri ROR Subansiri - 1000 - - MOEF Problem due to stay
by Hon'ble supreme Court
for projects upstream of
Lower Subansiri.
13 Niare Ar.P Subansiri ROR Subansiri - 800 - - MOEF Problem due to stay
by Hon'ble supreme Court
for projects upstream of
Lower Subansiri.
14 Oju-II Ar.P Subansiri ROR Subansiri - 1000 - - MOEF Problem due to stay
by Hon'ble supreme Court
for projects upstream of
Lower Subansiri.
15 Oju-I Ar.P Subansiri ROR Subansiri - 700 - - MOEF Problem due to stay
by Hon'ble supreme Court
for projects upstream of
Lower Subansiri.
16 Kameng-II Ar.P Kameng ROR Kameng Mountain Falls 600 - - Consent for
(Bhareli-II) (India) Ltd. Implementation. MOEF
site clearance awaited.
( Pakhe wild life sanctuary)
17 Kameng-I Ar.P Kameng ROR Kameng NEEPCO 1120 - - Stage-I estimates cleared
(Bhareli-I) in March’05. Consent for
implementation. MOEF
site clearance awaited.
(Pakhe wild life sanctuary)
18 Kameng Ar.P Kameng - Kameng KSK Electricity 600 - - MOEF issues involved.
Dam India Ltd. Review of submergence
issues of Seppa town .
19 Kapaklayak Ar.P Kameng ROR Kameng Yet to be 160 Yet to be alloted
decided
20 Etalin Ar.P Dibang ROR Dibang Yet to be 4000 Alloted for Implementation
decided in the meeting held on 4-5
July, 2006. MOU signed
with State Govt. in Sept'06
Government of Arunachal
Pradesh have withdrawn
the project in Nov.'07 from
NTPC on account of non
payment of upfront charges
21 Attunli Ar. P Dibang ROR Dibang Yet to be 500 Allotted for
decided Implementation in the
meeting held on 4-5 July
2006. MOU signed with
state Govt. in Sept'06,
Government of Arunachal
Pradesh have withdrawn
the project in Nov.'07
from NTPC on account of
non payment of upfront
charges.
TOTAL 10480
Grand Total 21742

“The one exclusive sign of thorough knowledge is the power of teaching.” 211
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure 11 B
[Item 11.5]
HYDRO-ELECTRIC SCHEMES IDENTIFIED FOR BENEFITS DURING 11TH
PLAN IN NORTH EASTERN REGION
Installed Benefits Year of
Capacity during Commis-
Sl No PLANT NAME STATE AGENCY
(MW) 11th Plan sioning.
(MW)
1 TEESTA III Sikkim Teesta Urja 1200 1200 2011-12
2 CHUJACHEN Sikkim GATI 99 99 2009-10
3 TEESTA V Sikkim NHPC 510 510 2007-08
4 KAMENG Ar. Pradesh NEEPCO 600 600 2011-12
SUBANSIRI
5 Ar. Pradesh NHPC 2000 2000 2011-12
LOWER
6 MYNTDU St-I Meghalaya MeSEB 84 84 2009-10
7 NEW UMTRU Meghalaya MeSEB 40 40 2011-12
Total 4533 4533

212 “Children are our most valuable natural resource.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-11C
[Item 11.8]
DETAILS OF NEW THERMAL POWER PROJECTS IN
NORTH EASTERN STATES
Sl. Name of Scheme Capacity Brief status Problems/
No (MW) Bottlenecks
1 ASSAM
Margherita TPP by 480 Feasibility of setting up the project is Subject to availability
M/s NEEPCO being examined by M/s NEEPCO of coal from the
Makum coalfield from
ECL
2. MEGHALAYA
a. West Khasi Hill TPP 240 Feasibility of setting up the project is Subject to availability
by M/s NEEPCO being examined by M/s NEEPCO of coal from the
Langrin coalfield from
ECL
b. Garo Hills TPP by 720 Feasibility of setting up the project is Subject to availability
M/s NEEPCO being examined by M/s NEEPCO of coal from the
Simsang coalfield
from ECL
3. TRIPURA
Monarchak CCGT by 104 M/s NEEPCO had submitted the -
M/s NEEPCO revised DPR for the project. Comments
on the same has been sent to MOP.
NEEPCO has since submitted on
31..3.08 updated DPR incorporating
clarification on CEA comments. The
same is under examination
Total 1544

“The farther backward you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.” 213
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

Annexure-12A
(Item No. 12.3)
1/3
TOURS/TRAININGS ABROAD OF CEA OFFICERS DURING THE YEAR 2007-08

S. No. Name S/Shri Designation Name of the Programme Venue Duration


1. V.S Verma Member To attend familiarizarization Germany 6.8.2007 to
(Planning) Programme-Mapping of Thermal 9.8.2007
Power Stations Using Ebsllon
Software.
Attended
Inter- Governmental Inception
Meeting to deliberate on
modalities for carrying out
SARRC
Regional Energy Trade Study
11.5.2008 to
at Male on May 12-13,2008 at
Maldives 14.5.2008
Male.
2. V. Ramakrishna, Member (PS) To Attend 8th Meeting of Nepal 6.6.2007 to
Indo- Nepal Power Exchange 9.6.2007
Committee at Kathmandu
Bhutan 18.4.2007 to
3. Gurdial Singh Member(H) To attend 22nd Tala Hydro Project
19.4.2007
Authority meeting at Tala HEP
4. Gurdial Singh Member(H) To attend 24th Tala Hydro Project Bhutan 17.5.2007 to
Authority meeting at Tala HEP 18.5.2007
5. Rohitash Dahiya Member To attend familiarizarization Germany 13.8.2007 to
(Thermal) Programme-Mapping of Thermal 16.8.2007
Power Stations Using Ebsllon
Software.
6. Tapan Chatterjee Chief Engineer - do - - do - 21-4-2007
to 28-5-2007
7. Alok Gupta Chief Engineer Advanced training on PSAF
Power System Network Analysis 20-11-2007
Software of M/s. CYME Canada to
8. Prakash Mhaske Director
International T&D 29-11-2007

9. Sandesh Kumar Director


Sharma
10. Amit Ghosh Dy.Director

11. R.C.Nakul, Chief Engineer IGEN- Familiarization cum study Germany 25-6-2007 to
tour to develop the expertise in 6-7-2007
12. Ms Anita Gahlot Dy.Director
power plants optimization &
13. I.K.Nijhawan Dy.Director energy efficiency
14. Praveen Gupta Dy. Director
15. Rajesh Kumar Asstt. Director

214 “Failing to plan is planning to fail.”


Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

2/3

16. A.S.Bakshi Chief IGEN- Familiarization cum study Germany 6-8-07 to


Engineer tour to develop the expertise in 17-8-07
power plants optimization &
17. Amarjeet Singh Director
energy efficiency
18. Ms. Naghma Asstt. Director
Furquan,
19. K.K.Puri Asstt. Director
20. Chandra Shekhar Director IGEN- Familiarization cum study
tour to develop the expertise in 5-8-07 to
power plants optimization & Germany 18-8-07
21. V.K. Anand Dy. Director
energy efficiency
22. A.K. Gupta Chief Engineer 1. Carbon Capture Sequestrations Norway 20-6-07 to
2. Inspection of Turbine rotar China 23-6-07
29-1-08 to
5-2-08
23. N.S. Mondal, Dy. Director Study tour under IGEN Germany 23-6-07 to
Programme 8-7-2007
24. P.S. Aggarwal Chief Engineer Overview of Design of DElectro- Germany/ 18-2-08 to
mechanical equipments of Austria 25-2-08
Myntdu (Leshka) HEP(2x42
MW) Meghalaya
25. B. Tiwary Director
26. B. Poddar Director Site selection & preparation of Bhutan 21-5-07 to
DPR of Punatsangchhu HEP St.II 26-5-07
27. P.C. Kureel Dy. Director Ist Francis Runner Inspection of Spain 17-12-07 to
Myntdu(Leshka)HEP (2x42 21-12-07
MW ), Meghalaya at works of
M/s. VA Tech.
28. R.K. Jayaswal Asstt. Director Commissioning of TALA HEP Bhutan 6-4-07 to
12-4-07
29. A.K. Arya Asstt. Director Site selection & preparation of Bhutan 21-5-07 to
DPR of Punatsangchhu HEP St.II 26-5-07
30. A.K. Arya Asstt. Director 2nd Francis Runner Inspection of Spain 24-3-08 to
Myntdu(Leshka) HEP (2x42 27-3-08
MW ), Meghalaya at works of
M/s. VA Tech
31. Y.P. Taneja Chief Engineer To participate in 18th TCC Bhutan 17-4-07 to
meeting of THPA 20-4-07
32. Y.P. Taneja Chief Engineer To participate in 24th THPA Bhutan 16-5--07 to
meeting 19-5--07
33. B.S. Mandiratta Asstt. Director Commissioning of computerized Bhutan 6-4-07 to
central system of Tala HEP 12-4-07
34. R.K. Rustagi Director To witness of testing of 2nd Spare Canada 17-2-08 to
Runner for Tala HEP, 23-2-08

“Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.” 215
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2007-08

3/3

35. M. Subramanaian Chief Engineer To visit Tala & Chukha HEPs Bhutan 31-8-07 to
and discussions with Secretary, 5-9-07
Ministry of Trade & Industry,
Royal Govt. of Bhutan as a
member of Govt. of Bhutan
36. S.D. Dubey Director Presentation on DPR of Bhutan 2-4-07 to
Punatsangchhuu St. IHEP Bhutan 5-4-07
to Royal Govt. of Bhutan
37. N.C. Goel Chief Engineer Site selection & preparation of Bhutan 2-4-07 to
DPR of Punatsangchhu HEP St-II 5-4-07
38. S.D. Dubey Director Site selection & preparation of Bhutan 2-4-07 to
DPR of Punatsangchhu HEP St-II 5-4-07
39. P.K. Shukla, Dy. Director Site selection & preparation of Bhutan 21-5-07 to
DPR of Punatsangchhu HEP St-II 26-5-07
40. M.M. Rawal Director Presentation on DPR of Bhutan 2-4-07 to
Punatsangchhuu St. I HEP 5-4-07
Bhutan to Royal Govt. of Bhutan
41. Suresh Chander Chief Engineer To participate in Capacity USA 7-5-07 to
Building Workshop and Sixth 11-5-07
Annual Conference on Carbon
Capture & Sequestration.
42. Sanjay Sharma Dy. Director To attend meeting of technical Saudi Arabia 27-1-08 to
group of Carbon Sequestration 30-1-08
Leadership forum and Workshop
on Capacity Building for Carbon
Capture and Sequestration (CCS)

216 “If you employed study, thinking. and planning time daily, you could develop and use the power that can change the course of your destiny.”
ANNUAL REPORT
2007-08

20007-08
Design & Printed at: Chandu Press Ph.: 22526936

Government of India
Ministry of Power
Central Electricity Authority

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