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2. MATERIALES
Vm*, f*m,
Muros (confinados) e, cm Mortero kg/cm2 kg/cm2 E, kg/cm2
Tabique multiperforado
12x12x24 12 Tipo I 5.5 60 36000
12
Concreto f'c, kg/cm2
Normal 200
Losas Lmx, m h, cm
Vigueta y bovedilla
poliestireno 4.00 19 Ing. Dario Vasconcelos Martnez
3. FACTORES DE RESISTENCIA
interiormente 0.6
No confinados ni ref interiormente 0.3
Muros sujetos a
flexocompresin Fr
Si Pu<=Pr/3, conf o ref
interiormente 0.8 80% cuando absorben ms del 35%
Si Pu>Pr/3, conf o ref
interiormente 0.6
No conf ni ref interiormente 0.3
11 12
4. FACTORES DE CARGA
ESPESOR ESPESOR
CONCEPTO (m) P V (kg/m3) kg/m2 CONCEPTO (m) PV(kg/m3) kg/m2
Muro multiperf e=12
Losa vigueta y bovedilla 0.07 2400 168 cm 0.09 1600 144
Relleno, entortado, etc 0.15 1000 150 Aplanado dos caras 0.03 2000 60
Yeso inferior 0.02 1500 30 Suma 204
Adicional Art 228 RCOA 20 h, m 2.50
Carga muerta en azotea 368 Peso, t/m 0.51
60% 0.31
Para
Mxima 100 Para sismo diseo
Instantnea 70 438 468
6
NIVEL W h Wh Fd F,t Fh
t m
Azotea 32.21 2.50 81 1.00 26.38 65.95
Suma 32.21 0 81 1.00 26.38 65.95
c/Q Vbase, t
0.819 26.38
Muro L H e E EeL/H 3+ K Fd %
no. m m cm kg/cm2 (4)(h/L)^2 t/cm
1x 0.40 2.50 12 36,000 69,120 159.25 0.43 0.18
2x 1.79 2.50 12 36,000 309,312 10.80 28.63 11.63
3x 1.79 2.50 12 36,000 309,312 10.80 28.63 11.63
4x 1.79 2.50 12 36,000 309,312 10.80 28.63 11.63
5x 4.08 2.50 12 36,000 705,024 4.50 156.61 63.60
6x 0.80 2.50 12 36,000 138,240 42.06 3.29 1.33
SUMA 10.65 246.23 100.00
1y 9.82 2.50 12 36,000 1,696,896 3.26 520.64 53.43
2y 4.14 2.50 12 36,000 715,392 4.46 240.68 24.70
3y 2.85 2.50 12 36,000 492,480 6.08 121.54 12.47
4y 3.03 2.50 12 36,000 523,584 5.72 91.49 9.39
SUMA 19.84 974.35 100.00
LONGITUD TOTAL 30.49 8
2x 1.79 28.63 11.63 0.00 4.09 0.00 117.11 Xct, m 1.77 -4.22 -120.82 509.82
3x 1.79 28.63 11.63 0.00 5.74 0.00 164.36 Yct, m 8.31 -2.57 -73.58 189.06
4x 1.79 28.63 11.63 0.00 7.02 0.00 201.01 -1.29 -36.93 47.62
5x 4.08 156.61 63.60 0.00 9.82 0.00 1,537.89 Centro de masa 1.51 236.54 357.27
6x 0.80 3.29 1.33 0.00 7.82 0.00 25.70 Xcm, m 1.85 -0.49 -1.61 0.79
SUMA 10.65 246.23 100.00 2,046.07 Ycm, m 5.26
1y 9.82 520.64 53.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.77 -919.24 1,623.00
2y 4.14 240.68 24.70 4.08 0.00 981.96 0.00 Excentricidades calculadas 2.31 557.03 1,289.19
3y 2.85 121.54 12.47 4.08 0.00 495.89 0.00 ecx, m= 3.05 2.31 281.30 651.04
4y 3.03 91.49 9.39 2.65 0.00 242.44 0.00 ecy, m= 0.08 0.88 80.91 71.56
SUMA 19.84 974.35 100.00 1,720.30 4,769.31
Vtoty, t= 22.59 7
MURO L,m Fr Fe f*m, kg/cm2 e, cm Pr (t) Pr/3 P, t/m P, t Pu, t Pu/Pr Pu/(Pr/3)
1x 0.40 0.60 0.60 60.00 12 10.37 3.46 1.19 0.47 0.52 0.05 0.15
2x 1.79 0.60 0.60 60.00 12 46.40 15.47 1.19 2.12 2.34 0.05 0.15
3x 1.79 0.60 0.70 60.00 12 54.13 18.04 0.52 0.92 1.02 0.02 0.06
4x 1.79 0.60 0.70 60.00 12 54.13 18.04 1.14 2.03 2.24 0.04 0.12
5x 4.08 0.60 0.60 60.00 12 105.75 35.25 0.93 3.78 4.16 0.04 0.12
6x 0.80 0.60 0.60 60.00 12 20.74 6.91 0.52 0.41 0.45 0.02 0.07
1y 9.82 0.60 0.60 60.00 12 254.53 84.84 0.31 3.00 3.31 0.01 0.04
2y 4.14 0.60 0.60 60.00 12 107.31 35.77 0.48 1.97 2.17 0.02 0.06
3y 2.85 0.60 0.60 60.00 12 73.87 24.62 0.48 1.36 1.49 0.02 0.06
4y 3.03 0.60 0.60 60.00 12 78.54 26.18 0.48 1.44 1.59 0.02 0.06
3
CUMPLE
Si Pu>Pu/3, Mr=(1.5FrMo+0.15Prd)(1-Pu/Pr)
:1.0
Muro L, m Fr Armado As, cm2 Fy, kg/cm2 Mo, tm Pu Mr,tm Mu, tm Mu/Mr
1x 0.40 0.8 3#2.5 1.47 6,000 1.13 0.52 1.2 0.38 0.32
2x 1.79 0.8 4#2.5 1.96 6,000 14.58 2.34 15.8 16.22 1.03
3x 1.79 0.8 4#2.5 1.96 6,000 14.58 1.02 15.1 12.70 0.84
4x 1.79 0.8 3#2.5 1.47 6,000 10.94 2.24 12.1 9.98 0.83
5x 4.08 0.8 3#2.5 1.47 6,000 27.10 4.16 32.0 33.64 1.05
6x 0.80 0.8 3#2.5 1.47 6,000 3.95 0.45 4.0 0.95 0.23
1y 9.82 0.8 3#2.5 1.47 6,000 67.60 3.31 77.2 57.04 0.74
2y 4.14 0.8 4#2.5 1.96 6,000 36.69 2.17 39.3 31.32 0.80
3y 2.85 0.8 3#2.5 1.47 6,000 18.42 1.49 19.6 15.82 0.81
4y 3.03 0.8 3#2.5 1.47 6,000 19.69 1.59 21.1 8.15 0.39 CUMPLE
2 3
Vmr = Fr(0.5V*mAt+0.3P) En los muros que absorban ms del 35% del sismo se usar
un factor de resistencia 20% menor
Vsr =Fr nPhFyAt
CURSO DE EDIFICACIONES DE MAMPOSTERA