1.

TD1 :POUTRES A APPUIS MULTIPLES ET SYSTEMES

HYPERSTATIQUES :EFFICACITE DES METHODES ENERGETIQUES ................. 3
Exercice A :MODELE DE P0NT :............................................................................ 3
Exercice B : TOITURE DU STADE DE FRANCE ................................................... 4
2.TD2 :ELEMENTS FINIS ; POUTRES : ETUDE DUN ALTERNATEUR .................. 6
3.TD3 :PLAQUES....................................................................................................... 7
4.TD4 :FLAMBEMENT ............................................................................................... 8
5.TD5 :DYNAMIQUE1 :PANNEAU DAUTOROUTE .................................................. 9
6.TD6 :DYNAMIQUE2 :ETUDE DUN ALTERNATEUR(suite) ................................. 11
 !! " !! #

L y L

L p

O
x
A C B

$ ! ! !! ! %&
! ! ' %

& ! () ! &% ! $ !
* + , ( ) ! ! , + ( = & - ) =&%
& !! ! , = & / .% & !
! $ 0 ! 0 %& * ' !
! ' ' ( ) = ! - ! > / % & !! (- ) ! -
- 1 ! = 2( -
! = 2) - =3 2 ( /- 2 ) /- 3 / %

4 !! ' ! 3 !!
% *0! 3!
! , %
" 4 ' ! 3 ! , ''
%
"
$ !! !! $ "5/#% $ ! I
! ! !! 6 ! ! # %&
' * - ! - - 3 %
" $ !! !! 7 6 05/% 4
!! , '' ! *
%
"" $ !! !! , + 8/ " << & #%
!! ! ! * %4 -
' - !! , '' %
9

"$ ( ' ! , ! + 59%./9 - 5: 9

- &5 / -
!5 %./; <= - !! !
! * %

!
! ' * ,

& > * ? %
4 ! * ! - ! - ! '
? %

' !
! * ! - ! @
0 9 !! * ,
, !
! !* %
 ;

< ! ' - 6 ! - * , %
& ! () " #% & 3
6 % & !! ( ' - ) 6 A, "
3 # * 6 4% & * ' *
!% !
A, - ! A, / %
D

y
4 ' -
B '' < '' * ! %
" * -
x
A, %
p
$ 4 ' * ! )%

B
A
L
:

" " % &

'( )

"
$ -
* ! ! 0
$ - -
3 - !
!! ! " ! # (/ (.-
- !! " #
!! %
6 %
/ .

"" )) * ' *+) ,-,' + ./+ .0 - )*1 .*1' . 2.*+)*0.) *)

$ ! ! ! 6 ! ! !
" 5 /# ' ! %
"

$
(.
(/

% %. C , 6 D

% % 4 0 6!
! , , D

% % 0 ! ! - !
0 ! - ' ! D

% %9 ! ! !! 6 ! -
! , ' , '
! % ' ! ! ! %

% %; ' * ! , ! !! -
! , ! * ! %
%
"$ $ 0 1 ,-,' + ./+ . ! ! 6
! ! ! %
% %. C 6 D
% % 6 D
% % ( ! 0 D
 E

% %9 ! ! ! %

$ $
10 0&1+ )-31 +41- 1 .*1' .21+.,.'

$ " -! F %# ! !
! - &" $ # * G" $@# 6
, ' * @ '" -@# ! ' %
' ! ! ' %
"/-/-G#

$@ &

$0 4"&-/-G#

$
'" -@#

("/-/-/#
.

)"&-/-/#

$ ' "*0! * & H ** ''#

$ !! * ! ! ' +
= / (! ) ( )
" - /8 8&- /8@8G

= * ! ' '" -@# ! , ' %

,= * ! ' ! ! 6 * 0 " ! #
!! , 1 %$ !
1 6 * @ + = (!" ) ( )
! / ! %
(< G5 %/ - &5:%/ - 5/%./ - D 5 .% = - 5./%/ = - 59/// 5/% ;

= ..- . '' * <.< 6

! ! %& , ' D
=C ' ! * ! ! D
=4 ! ! ! "&= -G= #%
C " 5.. @@5 # !
! %
! 7 ' " ' , !
#- ! ! ' -$ $@ D
I

5 5 !
-'6 ' + 0 . -. .*1. 7 4 ' + 7 ' 31

$ ! , ' , * '
! 6 * %& B ! ! -
! 7 , " , ? * # J
' , ' B !
'' ' %

+$ ! , B ! & 6
! %& ! - B3 -
B ! !! 6 B z %$ u = ux + v y ! B ! ! %
& ! ! ! ! * "
'' * # B +
1 2
N = ES u'
+ v ' T
2
M = EI v ''
! ! ! ,
% 4 '' B !! %

.# !! !
0
&
@
( )

B '' ' ! ' * B ! %

4 B '' ! 0 ' , %
! ' , " ! ' , #%

#4 ! ' , ! ! (
!! , ! )%

#4 ! ' , ! 6
%
C ! B ' B !! ! %

"+$ ' , B ' B !

' !! ' %& ' '' !!
" 0#
5 K -K ! !! % &
1 6 ! ' , -&
! , 6 %

%.# & 1 6 ! !! ! 6 %
B '' ' ! ! %
 L

% #$ B ! ' , %$ !!
! ' +
x
v( x ) = a sin
L
! ! ' &%
! ! ! D

8 8 &
10 0&1+)* 929/ 1 .*1' .21+ 7 4 ' + 7* #*+ -

$ ! 6' ' ! () * G !
* @ ) & % !
! ! F ! F%$ - K
3 - '' - %
$ !! !! 6 ! 6' "
! #% $ ! ! ! ! %

M
0- >0
G" #
->

& !
(
G

/% / " #
!
/% /

$ ! ! ''
6 * @ 0! + = " ( ) "
$ ! +
! + G5&59 - 5;// N - 5/% /9=. 9
- 5/% / - 5 // K! - 5/% ;-
K5I/ K!
! * - 5;%/ = '5/25 G@%
# $ % & ' ()

. =4 @ ! '' -< ' * = *" " + *& &

!! !
. ,= ( ! ! - @
! H. "> ->0# 6" - 0#%
./

. =C ! ! *"+, ) " D4 @ 6
(%
. =C ! '
' 0 D

& 6 * @ O " ! !
'#% & * * @ - , %
= 0 %
,= ! ! ! %C '
K D
=4 ! " ! #%
, , - @
' ! 6 %
=$ ' 6 ,
* ! ! 6 ' 5 %;
! ! 5./// <= +
*" =- " # " G" # 5/ 8/ G" #5. P/%
4 @ ! ! ! * %

# % & . ,/
" & )

=$ , 0% 4 @
! ! ! ' %
,= ! ! - @ ! 0
'' 6 %$ *
O %
=4 ! * , ' D
 ..

: : " & ;.1 <

1 (' )

"
$ -
* ! ! 0
$ - -
3 - !
!! ! " ! # (/ (.-
- !! " #
!! %
6 %
/ .

%. ' ' 01 ) ' .'*0 .) *) .

! !! ! . +.- ' .. %

"" $ * * ! ! ! = - ' .. + +,4-4 +

) * - ' .. 0 - )*1 %

Q ! !
, - ' . ) . 0 + 31 2 -
- 01 > '*0 0 - )*1 . +.
" %.#%
' ! ! ! %

% %. ' 7 !! ! D !
? ' ! %

% % C ! !
6 % ! %

% % $ !! ! " = #! ' %

C % % 6 ! D
C 6 D
' !! * ! !! %
! % %.% %
.

y
RA L Y L RB

L p

0 x
A C B

2 ( + 2 ) + 3 &! = / 2 ( = !& 3 (. )
, +
&2 ) + (. + ) &3 & ! = / 2 ) = !& 3 (. + )

4 3+ 2( /- 2) / 3/ , / 3 !& (. + ) "

!& (. + ) ! ) ! #%

<
=/
< " &# = / < " &# = /
M( & ) = 2 ( M(& ) = 2 )
M
" + !=/
( & ) = / (& ) = /
+M=/

<( )= / <( )= /
& & M( ) = ! + 3(. ) ( & ) & & M( ) = ! 3(. + ) ( & )

( ) = !(& ) 3(& + ) . ( ) = !(& ) 3(& ) . +

( ) ( )
M (& )+ M (& ) + 3 = /
((&) ) = ((&) )
$ ' ,
+
 .

" $ + 2 ( = 2 ) = !& 3

<( )= / <( )= /
& / M( )= ! +3 / & M( )= ! 3

( ) = ! (& )3 &+ ( ) = ! (& ) 3 (& )

2 !

& / &
R= =
.

!
(& ) 3 (& + ) +
. !
(& ) 3 (& )
& & /

R ;!&9 3&
=/ + =/
3 9 :

4 S 3 = ;!& 9 2 ( = 2 ) = !& I '' ! ! %

"" , ! !! - 3
!! - ! () !! 0 ( ) *
' ! ' 3 !! $- ! 0 (/) ! $

6 !! T 0 (/ ) = %

R
= 0 (/) = 3 = ;!& 9 + : &
3

& , '' , + / 3 !& S

+ ;!&9 9 %

$ , !! '' ! ! %

< ;!&9 9 - , ! !! ''

! () " 7 ! 35/# +

2( = 2) = ! <( ) = / - M( ) = ! - ( ) = ! (& ) ( & &)

"$ $ '' .9 ! !! %

? !

4 0 U! V , W

$ , 9 %& 0 *0!
.%

6-
.9

$ 2 , * ! 2 *0! %

Equations de la statique
dN
=0 => R = constante
ds
,
<52
5/
5/

*1
dN
=0
dx
dT
p = 0
dx
dM
+T =0
dx

! )+
3
N(L ) = R
2
R
T(L ) =
2
M(L ) = 0
$ , ! +
3
N( x ) = R
2
R
T( x ) = p( x L ) +
2
p R
M( x ) = ( x L) 2 ( x L)
2 2

" 4 *0! 2 ! *
W total Wcable Wpoutre
= + =0
R R R
2L
3
Wcable R 2RL 2L
= dx = l cable =
R Es 3Es 3
0

Wpoutre L L
1 N 1 M
= N dx + M dx
R ES R EI R
0 0
L L
W 1 3 1 p R 3RL pL4 RL3
= Rdx + ( x L ) 3 + ( x L ) 2 dx = +
R ES 4 EI 4 4 4ES 16EI 12EI
0 0

W
=0
R
 .;

pL3
R= 16I
2 3 L2
+ +
3s 4S 12I

$ 4 ' * ! ) * ) > %

$ 0 0

B
A
L

<- - !
< 5/
5>
5 >"& #

* ) >
L L
N M
Fy.u B y = N'dx + M'dx
ES EI
0 0

L
1 p R
Fu B = ( x L ) 2 ( x L ) F(L x )dx
EI 2 2
0

pL4 RL3
u= +
8EI 6EI

" " % &

)) * ' *+) 1+,-,' + /+ 0 - )*1 .*1' . 2.*+)*0.) *)

4 ,.0 -6 ,2 *+.0, + + (/ (. +/ .- = -
.

& ! (/ (. - (/ (. !! ! %

" 0 40 ,01. .(' + !!

! ' . ! 6 " (/# " (.# 5/%

! .
( + " =
.
$ . ', 0 * ! + .5" (. #5 " (/ # 5 /
.:

& 0 ! +

[ ].
/
. ! . !
#= " = /
/ = /
/

5 7,* (' 0 . = 1 = 1 -. ))-31,2- )*1 " ! 5/ (/

(. #%

/ /
= [$ $9 ] T = [$ $9 ] -
. .
#%$ +

&
$ & '
" = /
= .
&
/
$9 & '
.

&
" = . =(-
&

.

&
! . /
&
.%.%; ") %( = . / = -
. / & . !

.
/ /
= [$ $9 ]
&
T " # = $ " # $ " # =
/ /
9
9I !

" 10 )*1 0 1 ,-,' + ./+ .0 -*+41 1 - @"

.% %. , 6 "/#- " = #- " #%
" = #5 = " = #5/ ! 0 %

.% % & , , ,
%$ ! &5 = %

. :* . :* " /#
9* :* * " /#
! . +. :* + :* .
"= :* " = #
*
9* + 9* :* * " = #
. :* "#
9* " #
 .E

!! ! 6+ "/#5/ .- " #5/ +

; -" = #5/ + 9% &5 = - +
/
I !
" =
B
) 9
/

.%;% + ! -" #5 "/#- H ! ! '

I ! :
" =
: 9
.%;%9
! ! &5 = -
"/#5/- " = #5/ - -! !!
. 9 ! ' 6+

! 9* :* .
" = = "
* :* .

$ $
=& , ' ! * ! ! +

= 45 =". ". ##5II%L ./ :

.#
( * ! ! ! ! +

=.... + + .. ( ) ( ) (!" ) ( )
= +
!
/

4 S ("- )= .# (! ) +( ) (!" ) ( )
/

=
()( )
,= ' - /

.# +
!
(< + / 5 "./// /%./ ./%# = "9/// II%L 9 "".=:# V".%= %# # # 5 .%9L:

= 0 =.#( ( ) ( ) (!" ) ( )
+ .. )= .# +
!
/

0.. =.#( + )= .# ( ) + ( ) (" ) ( )

.. /
! !
0. =.#(. ) =.#(. )( )(
. ) (" ) ( ) /
! !

1 = 0 +.0. = .# +
!
( ) ( ) ( ) (!" ) ( ) /

1. =.0.. + 0. = .# ( ) +( ) ( ) (" ) ( )/
! ! !
.I

$ +
( )4- < 5/ <. %
() 4- <. 5/ < %
=
& ' +
..5/ ( )4 " () 4#
5/ () 4" ( )4#
5/ ()- 4- ( )4%
4 ! ! ! 9 "! #%
( )4- <. !! % () 4- !!
! < %
=
( ! "&= -G= #- %

( ) ( ) 0 =.# (! ) + ( )
..

0 = .# + / .. /
!

.. = 0 = . ( ) + ( ) =/%.:902
..
/
# !

= 0 = . ( ) + ( ) =/% 9I02 /
# !
&PG- % ' ! ' $@ " ! '
', ! " 1 +
! %/ .; - ./ ' /% / 6.%; #%
 .L

5 5 !

+ B ,
dN
=0 N = N0 = cons tan te = EST
dx
5 BB
d 2M d2 v
N =0
dx 2 dx 2

4B S B '' ' ! ! %&% +

( 4)
EIv N 0 v''= 0 N 0 = EST
N0
$ ! + k2 =
EI

& ' + v( x ) = A cos kx + B sin kx + Cx + D

.# !! !

v (0 ) = 0 M(0) = 0 v''(0) = 0
%& +
v(L ) = 0 M(L ) = 0 v''(L ) = 0

v (0 ) = 0 A +D = 0
v(L ) = 0 A cos kL + B sin kL + CL + D = 0
v ''(0) = 0 A=0
v ''(L ) = 0 B sin kL = 0

4B + (5)5 5/ ) N&5/
n
& + )5/ " #- + kL = n k=
L
2
k2 =
L2
2
' , + Nc0 = EI
L2
I 2
Tc =
S L2
# 5/ !! ! 5&

v (0 ) = 0 A +D = 0
v(L ) = 0 A cos kL + B sin kL + CL + D = 0
%& +
v '(0) = 0 Bk + C = 0
v ''(L ) = 0 A cos kL + B sin kL = 0

sin kL
4B + A cos kL =0 tan kL = kL
kL
& ! ! + N& 5 9%9L
 /

kL = 4.493
20.2
' , + Nc0 = EI
L2
I 20.2
Tc =
S L2
#4

v (0 ) = 0 A +D = 0
v(L ) = 0 A cos kL + B sin kL + CL + D = 0
%& +
v '(0) = 0 Bk + C = 0
v '(L ) = 0 Ak sin kL + Bk cos kL + C = 0

A(cos kL 1) + B(sin kL kL ) = 0
$ +
A sin kL + B(cos kL 1) = 0

0 - ' +
kL kL kL
2(1 cos kL ) kL sin kL = 0 sin 2 sin kL cos =0
2 2 2
B S+
kL kL
sin =0 = n premier mod e kL = 2
2 2
kL kL kL
tan = 4.493 kL 9
2 2 2
2 I 4 2
& ! ! ! , ! +k= Tc =
L S L2

"+
%.# EIv ( 4) N0 v ''= Gv
v (0 ) = 0 M(0) = 0 v''(0) = 0
%& +
v(L ) = 0 M(L ) = 0 v''(L ) = 0
x
v( x ) = a sin
L
2

v''( x ) = v( x )
L
4

v (4) ( x ) = v( x )
L
4 2

4B S B + EI + N0 + G v( x ) = 0
L L
$ * * " #5/ +
4 2

EI + N0 +G=0
L L

2
1 G
4B S ! + Tc = EI +
ES L
2

L
& ! ! +
 .

T c 1 2 G
= EI 2 +2 L =0
L ES L3
2
EI 4 2 GEI
& ! ! + L4 = + Tc =
G ES

8 8 &

. =
! () + <5>0- 5 > - 5>0%& > %"G 0#
! ) + <5> - 5>0- 5>0%"& #
' ! < )%

.=,
1 0 '
& +5 = + +
.- .4 3-

+ 5 = *" ! +
*& + *& ! + *& ! + *" *" *& ! + *" + *& !
.- .- .4 :.4 :.4 .4 3- 3-
+

!
" = 5 = ! *" + *" + *" *&
*" .- 3- .4 .4
! ! !
& = 5 = *& + ! *& + *& + *& *"
*& .- 3- .4 .4 .4

!
[]
! + +
+ "
= .- 3- .4 .4 *"
*
& ! ! ! &
+ ! + +
.4 .- 3- .4 .4
$ ! %
&5/- ! J , +

"
&
= 3-
+
/
.4
/ *"
*&
[]
.-
$ ' ! ! %
. =
& ! ! +

" = ! + + "
.- 3- .4

!
& = "
.4
0+, ) ")
. =
' 0 - K ! %

" = " 5 %/ %
.4
K - ! /% X +
&= 5/%;%./ L- G=K 5.% ;%./ L G = 5I//%./ L%
=
& 0 +

" + 6 "" " = "

" +/ " = " / = .
!+ +
.- 3- .4
,=

& ! ! ! / = . / = .4 K %
! + +
.- 3- .4
(< + '/50/25 E%L: G@ "/5;/ =# K " /%.X#%
=
$ ! ! '' %

. .
= " = "
(/ ) ( )
"
.4
.
/
5 % %
- ! ' 5/% - !
, ! ! ' ! %
& 0 ! +

6 "" " = + = .+
/
" " "

$ ! ! ' +

/
*" =
/
"

4 - *" =.%/:E " S 6 0 =.%/:E "

=
$ ! / ! 0! %G" #%
& + " 5/#5/ " 5/#5/%

4 S+ " = " (. ( ))=. (. ( ))
/ " /
.4 /

& ! ! ! / " !
! #%
 =& 0 +

= "/
/
"
+ 6 "" 6 "& "
/ & 6 "& 6 && &

2 !!

. ! .
6 =
( ) ( ) =
. 5&=G
.4 ! ! + ! .4 +

- + 4 5 V =9
4 S+

+
6 "" = .4 - 6 && = .4 . 6 "& = .4
+ + +
9 9 9
I
! &5G- 6 = :.4
E
& ! ! ! Q +
2 2
"I #" # L = ./ VE 5/ 9
! 5: =E G

4 S+ =; = ;
E
( ) /

'.5/%9:;'/5 %EG@ ' 5.%: ;'/5. %LG@%

& ' ' .
"H #Y5/ +

! . + ".+ # " + & =/

! + ". # " + & =/

! ! (
7. = "T".+ # " ) 7 = "T". ( # " )% $ ' Y.%Y 5/%
,=
! - 0 +

( +. ) " (
.
.+ ) = " ./ []
= . . " = .+ ( )
(/ ) ( ) .+ .+ ( )
+ " & "

5 %E/ 0 5 :%;
'' - ' , +

.+
( + )( ) = *
(.+ )
=
" . "
6 "
& * &

( + )( ) .
 9

4 S 0 =".% I+/%:I# " %& :IX ".%L: 6

! 6.%.:;#%

: : " & ;.1 <

%. > ! ! ! + !! +
! '
&. = - ' + #. =
)
! 9 '
& = - ' + #. =
)
% +
'
$ ! " '- # = " #
% %.
+
" # #. " # 9 ! ' .9 !
#= ! '= 9
'= " #
/ /

. .
+" = " # +# . " # = " #+
( - & +
9
!
+ " #+ " #=/

9 ! !
S+ = T& =
+ +

% % & ' ' '

! ! + #"= # -
' ! ! ! ! %

% % ! 5. 5 - ! ! ,
, %

2.2.4
& " , 6 # +
"/#
= - + "/#5/-" = #5/-
" #
+
9 I ! 9 !
:
I !
"= 9 =
9 ! L: !
: .

/ /
+= + ! ! ! !
/
 ;

( "H #5/ +
9I ! :-LE !
= =
+ +
% %.- +

! :-L. !
= =
+ +
!! ! ' ! ! * !!
! ! ? ! ! ! !! 0 F