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STANDARD FOR
CERTIFICATION OF
ELECTRICAL TESTING TECHNICIANS
Secretariat
InterNational Electrical Testing
Association
Approved by
American National Standards Institute
Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by
American ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other
criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer.
National Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of
Standard Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly
and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much
more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus
requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted
effort be made toward their resolution.
Notice
This standard is intended to be suitable for mandatory application by governmental bodies exercising
legal jurisdiction over electrical installations and facilities; it may be used by insurance inspectors and
others to codify the expertise of electrical testing personnel.
NETA Standards Review Council
These specifications were submitted for public comment and reviewed by the NETA Standards Review
Council.
The following in a lisiting of all NETA Accredited Companies as of the date this document was
approved by ANSI as an American National Standard, January 8, 2010.
ANSI/NETA ATS-2009
NETA Accredited Companies
ANSI/NETA ATS-2009
CONTENTS
Page
Preface..............................................................................................................................................1
Scope ................................................................................................................................................2
Definitions........................................................................................................................................2
Levels of Classification....................................................................................................................4
Training Requirements.....................................................................................................................6
Annex A .........................................................................................................................................16
Profile of Electrical Testing Technicians
Annex B .........................................................................................................................................17
ETT Certification Elements, Category and Level
Annex C .........................................................................................................................................20
ETT Certification Elements
Level I Descriptors .................................................................................................................20
Level II Descriptors ................................................................................................................21
Level III Descriptors ..............................................................................................................24
Level IV Descriptors ..............................................................................................................29
Appendices
(Supplementary information which is not mandatory to the standard)
Appendix A ....................................................................................................................................33
Experience and Training Verification by Employer
Appendix B ....................................................................................................................................36
Records of the Certifying Body
Appendix C ....................................................................................................................................37
References
ANSI/NETA ATS-2009
FOREWORD
(This Foreword is not part of American National Standard ANSI/NETA ETT-2010)
The InterNational Electrical Testing Association (NETA) was established in 1972 to establish uniform
testing procedures for electrical equipment and apparatus. NETA developed specifications for the
acceptance of new electrical apparatus prior to energization, the ANSI/NETA Standard for Acceptance
Testing Specifications for Electrical Power Equipment and Systems, and for the maintenance of existing
apparatus to determine its suitability to remain in service, the ANSI/NETA Standard for Maintenance
Testing Specifications for Electrical Power Distribution Equipment and Systems.
In 1987, NETA recognized the need to establish a standard for technicians who perform electrical
testing services. The Preface of Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians succinctly
states the necessity of this document.
This standard was created to codify the experience, education, and training requirements necessary for
an individual to obtain a level of competency as an electrical test technician. NETA carefully examines
the qualifications of each NETA Accredited Company (NAC) in addition to certifying the individual
technician employed by that NAC. Because of this requirement, another directive of this task group was
to assure that the NETA requirements for certification were aligned with an alternate certification path
for qualified individuals.
The participation of a wide variety of stakeholders during the review process contributed to the creation
and acceptance of this document as an American National Standard.
ANSI/NETA Standard for the Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians was approved as an
American National Standard by ANSI on March 15, 2000. On January 8, 2010 ANSI/NETA ETT-2010
was approved as a revised American National Standard.
Suggestions for improvement of the standard are welcome. They should be sent to the InterNational
Electrical Testing Association, 3050 Old Centre Avenue, Suite 102, Portage, MI 49024.
ANSI/NETA ATS-2009
ANSI/NETA ETT-2010
Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians
PREFACE
Specifying requisite levels of training, experience, and education for the evaluator of electrical power
equipment is as important as the test procedure itself. The requirements herein parallel those of the
National Skill Standards Board in Washington, DC, which promulgates skill levels for various
occupations.
An Electrical Testing Technician (ETT) performs tests and inspections and evaluates the suitability of
electrical power equipment and systems for the intended use.
Inherent in the determination of the serviceability of electrical equipment is the prerequisite that
individuals performing these tests be capable of conducting the tests in a safe manner and with complete
knowledge of the hazards involved. They must also evaluate the test data and make an assessment on the
continued serviceability or nonserviceability of the specific equipment. The evaluation of service-aged
equipment requires subjective assessment by the ETT.
Certification is a means for individuals to indicate to employers, co-workers, the general public, and
others that they have met the standards of an impartial, nationally-recognized organization for the
performance of specific technical tasks by virtue of their technical knowledge and experience.
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Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians
1.1 This standard establishes minimum requirements for qualification and certification of the
electrical testing technician (ETT).
1.2 This standard details the minimum training and experience requirements for electrical
testing technicians and provides criteria for documenting qualifications and certification.
1.3 This standard details the minimum qualifications for an independent and impartial
certifying body to certify electrical testing technicians.
1. DEFINITIONS
The definitions in this standard are intended to clarify the meaning of terms used in this standard,
as they apply to this standard, and only to this standard. No broader application of these
definitions is implied.
Annex
Supplementary information which is mandatory to this standard.
Appeal
Request by applicant, candidate, or certified person for reconsideration of any adverse decision
made by the certification body related to his/her desired certification status.
Appendix
Supplementary information which is informational but not mandatory to this standard.
Candidate
Individual who does not hold a current and valid certificate but may be involved in a certification
system as an applicant or examinee.
Certificant
Individual who holds a current and valid electrical testing technician (ETT) certificate.
Certification System
System that has its own rules of procedure and management for carrying out certification.
Certification Element
An area of job performance on which a candidate for certification will be tested by written
examination.
Certification Process
The process by which a third party provides written assurance that a persons competence
conforms to specified requirements.
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Certify
To confirm formally that a candidate has met the criteria and passed a comprehensive written
examination that indicates competence in electrical testing.
Closed-Book Examination
An examination administered without access to reference material except that supplied with or in
the examination.
Documented
The condition of being in written form.
Education
An institutionalized program, prescribed by appropriate authorities, that is offered by schools,
institutes, organizations, colleges, or universities established for the sole purpose of providing
instruction in an orderly, planned, and systematic fashion.
Employer
The corporate, private, or public entity that employs personnel for wages or salary.
Evaluation
Process that assesses a persons fulfillment of the system, leading to a decision on certification.
Examination
Mechanism that is part of the evaluation, which measures a candidates competence with regard
to the procedures, codes, standards, specifications, technical knowledge, and equipment or
instrumentation for electrical testing. Competence may be measured by one or more means such
as computer-based, written, oral, practical, and observational methods.
Experience
Actual performance or observation conducted during work time resulting in the acquisition of
skill and knowledge. Completion of two or more years of technical education in an electrical
field shall be equivalent to a maximum of one year of experience.
Method
A systematic and regular means of accomplishing a given task.
Procedure
A detailed, written instruction for conducting an electrical test or for certifying technicians.
Proctor
Person who administers the written examination component of a certification system.
Psychometrics
Science and technology of mental measurement.
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Qualification
The education, skills, training, knowledge, and experience required for an individual to perform
at a specified ETT level.
Quality Control
Operational techniques and activities that are used to fulfill requirements of quality.
Stakeholder
Party with a direct interest in the use of a certification system, including candidates, certificants,
employers, authorities, and specifying entities.
Testing
A procedure for critical evaluation.
Third Party
Person or organization that is recognized as being independent of the parties involved, as
concerns the issue in question.
Training
An organized and documented program of activities designed to impart the knowledge and skills
required by this standard. On-the-job experience does not qualify as training.
3. LEVELS OF CLASSIFICATION
Four levels of classification are defined in terms of the skills and knowledge required in a given
method or methods to perform specified electrical testing and maintenance activities. To proceed
to a higher level, an individual shall meet the qualifications set forth and pass the examination for
all previous levels.
The ETT Trainee Level I classification offers an entry-level gateway into the electrical
testing industry. Typical duties include providing assistance to higher level technicians,
pre- and post-test sequence assembly and disassembly, and performing simple
measurements and/or tests under direct supervision
3.1.1 The candidate has a high school or general equivalency diploma (GED).
3.1.2 There are no requirements for related work experience in the electrical testing
industry.
The ETT Assistant Level II performs limited testing and service work while generally
requiring direct supervision. The individual has sufficient knowledge and experience to be
qualified for assuring the safety of him/herself. Safety knowledge includes an
understanding of lockout/tagout procedures and requirements, arc-flash and shock hazard
analyses, and other facets of hazardous electrical energy control procedures.
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3.2.1 The candidate shall have two years of related experience in the electrical testing
industry. This experience shall be verified by the employer using a form similar to
the one in Appendix A.
3.2.2 The candidate shall have a minimum of 40 hours training in safety. This training
shall be verified by the employer using a form similar to the one in Appendix A.
3.2.3 The candidate shall have a minimum of 160 hours of training related to the
certification element categories. This training shall be verified by the employer
using a form similar to the one in Appendix A.
3.2.4 The candidate shall pass an Electrical Testing Level II examination administered
by a certifying body as defined in this standard.
The ETT Certified Level III is capable of supervising ETT Trainee Level I and ETT
Assistant Level II. Typical duties include, but are not limited to, performance and
management of routine and moderately complex tasks and projects, record keeping,
evaluation of test data, and responsibility for the safety of others. Individual is qualified to
provide guidance and is capable of performing electrical power switching.
3.3.1 The candidate shall have a minimum of five years of full-time experience in the
electrical testing industry. This experience shall be verified by the employer using
a form similar to the one in Appendix A.
3.3.2 The candidate shall have a minimum of 24 hours of additional documented safety
training. This training shall be verified by the employer using a form similar to
the one in Appendix A.
3.3.3 The candidate shall have 240 hours of additional documented training related to
the certification element categories for Level III. This training shall be verified by
the employer using a form similar to the one in Appendix A.
3.3.4 The candidate shall pass an electrical testing Level III examination administered
by a certifying body as defined in this standard.
The ETT Senior Certified Level IV supervises large projects and multiple crews and can
work independently. Individual performs complex investigations, tests, and evaluations,
and prepares written reports as needed.
3.4.1 The candidate shall have a minimum of ten years of experience in the electrical
testing industry. This experience shall be verified by the employer using a form
similar to the one in Appendix A.
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3.4.2 The candidate shall have a minimum of 40 hours additional safety training. This
training shall be verified by the employer using a form similar to the one in
Appendix A.
3.4.3 The candidate shall have a minimum of 200 hours of additional training related to
the certification element categories for Level IV. This training shall be verified by
the employer using a form similar to the one in Appendix A.
3.4.4 The candidate shall pass an electrical testing Level IV examination administered
by a certifying body as defined in this standard.
4. TRAINING REQUIREMENTS
4.1.1 The candidate shall complete sufficient training to become familiar with the
principles of the industry, the practices of applicable electrical testing techniques,
and necessary safety requirements applicable to Level I.
4.1.2 Representative training curricula shall include, but not be limited to, the subjects
contained in Annex B and detailed in Annex C.
4.2.1 The candidate shall complete sufficient training to become familiar with the
principles of the industry, the practices of the applicable electrical testing
techniques, and necessary safety requirements applicable to Level II.
4.2.2 Representative training curricula shall include, but not be limited to, the subjects
contained in Annex B and detailed in Annex C.
4.3.1 The candidate shall complete sufficient training to enhance his/her knowledge and
skills in the area of electrical testing and necessary safety requirements applicable
to Level III.
4.3.2 ETT certified technicians are hands-on field testing technicians. These
technicians shall be trained concerning the hazards, components, nominal
voltages, operating characteristics, and limitations of electrical power and
electrical power systems.
4.3.3 ETT certified individuals shall have knowledge in applied mathematics, physical
science, and engineering science equivalent to that provided by course work and
hands-on laboratory work of an associate degree program in electrical engineering
technology. A degree is not a requirement for certification.
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Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians
4.4.1 The candidate shall complete sufficient organized training to enhance his/her
knowledge and skills in the area of electrical testing and necessary training
requirements applicable to Level IV.
4.4.2 ETT certified individuals are hands-on field testing technicians. These
technicians shall be trained concerning the hazards, components, nominal
voltages, operating characteristics, and limitations of electrical power and
electrical power systems.
4.5.1 Training shall include all topics contained in Annex B for the appropriate level
plus additional topics as deemed necessary by the employer.
5. EXPERIENCE REQUIREMENTS
Candidates shall have acquired the practical experience to assure they are competent to perform
the duties at the level of classification which is being sought. Complete experience requirements
are set forth in Annex A.
The candidate shall have been engaged on a full-time basis assisting in testing of electrical
power systems for two years.
The candidate shall have been engaged on a full-time basis performing testing of electrical
power systems for five years.
The candidate shall have been engaged on a full-time basis performing testing of electrical
power systems for ten years.
6. EXAMINATION REQUIREMENTS
6.2 Examination for ETT Assistant Level II, Certified Technician Level III, Senior Certified
Technician Level IV.
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Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians
7. CERTIFYING BODY
This standard provides fairness and multiple paths to the requisite certification through an
independent, third-party evaluator. Implicit in this document is that certifying bodies shall
maintain and improve their certification systems in accordance with the following general
provisions.
7.1.1 The certifying body for electrical testing technicians shall be a nationally or
internationally recognized evaluator of knowledge and experience in the area of
electrical testing.
7.1.2 The certifying body shall detail its policies and procedures in documents available
in electronic or print format. These documents shall be reviewed on a regular
basis with a record of such review maintained.
7.1.3 The policies and procedures under which the certification body operates and its
administration shall be nondiscriminatory and shall be administered in a
nondiscriminatory manner. Procedures shall not be used to impede or inhibit
access by qualified applicants.
7.1.4 The certifying body shall have no financial and/or other proprietary interest in the
company which employs the certified individual.
7.1.5 The certifying body shall not be owned in whole and/or in part or otherwise
subject to the influence of the company which employs the certified individual.
7.1.6 The certifying body shall meet the standards set forth in Principles of Fairness:
An Examining Guide for Credentialing Boards.
7.1.7 The certification body shall make its services accessible to all qualified
applicants. There shall not be undue financial or other conditions. Access shall not
be based on biased conditions such as required training by a specific organization
or a specific group of organizations; however, training recognized by the
certification body may be required. Certain organizations have specific
requirements involving ethics, fiduciary responsibility, malfeasance, etc. and,
under these circumstances, may require membership in the organization as a
condition of certification.
7.1.8 Certification shall not be conditional upon the number of persons already
certified.
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Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians
7.1.10 The certification body shall provide (through documents, electronic media, or
other means), update periodically, and make available upon request:
7.1.11 The certification body may make available a directory of certified persons,
including scope and validity of the certificates granted.
7.1.12 The certification body may establish audit procedures for verification of
information provided by employers, candidates, and/or technicians.
7.2 Organization
7.2.2 Be responsible for its decisions relating to the granting, maintaining, extending,
restricting, suspending, and withdrawing of certificates issued.
7.2.5 Ensure that examination and certification are performed independent of training
services.
7.2.6 Ensure that examination and certification are performed independent from the
employer.
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Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians
7.2.7 Establish an ETT Exam Committee consisting of experts with technical expertise
and diversity of field experience in electrical testing. This committee is
responsible for technical matters relating to the ETT examination.
7.2.8 Conduct periodic internal audits covering all procedures in a planned and
systematic manner.
7.3 Subcontracting
When a certification body subcontracts work such as exam proctoring to an external body
or person, the certification body shall draw up an appropriately documented agreement
which includes confidentiality and prevention of conflict of interest. The certification body
shall:
7.3.1 Take full responsibility for subcontracted work and maintain its responsibility for
granting, extending, suspending, and withdrawing certificates.
7.3.2 Ensure that the subcontracted body or person is competent and complies with the
applicable provisions of this standard and is not involved, directly or through an
employer, with any activities that could result in compromising their impartiality.
7.4 Conditions for granting, maintaining, extending, suspending, and withdrawing certification
7.4.1 The certification body shall specify the conditions and procedures for granting,
maintaining, and restricting certification and the conditions under which
certificates may be suspended or withdrawn for all or part of a certificates scope.
7.4.2 The certification body shall require certified persons to act in accordance with the
certification bodys published policies and procedures and other normative
documents.
7.5 Records
7.5.1 The certification body shall maintain a record system to suit its particular
circumstances and to comply with existing regulations. The records shall
demonstrate that certification procedures have been appropriately applied,
particularly in respect to application forms, examination documentation and
evaluations, and other documents relating to granting, maintaining, extending,
restricting, suspending, or withdrawing certification.
7.5.2 Records shall be identified, managed, and disposed of in such a way as to ensure
confidentiality and to protect the data contained in the procedures described in
such records.
7.5.3 The certification body shall have policy and procedures for retaining records for a
period consistent with its contractual, legal, or other obligations. The records shall
be kept for a sufficient period of time so that continued confidence may be
demonstrated for at last one full certification cycle or as required by law.
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7.5.4 The certification body shall have policy and procedures concerning access to
these records in accordance with this standard.
7.6 Confidentiality
7.6.1 The certification body shall have adequate arrangements, consistent with
applicable laws, to safeguard confidentiality of the information obtained in the
course of its certification activities at all levels of its organization, including
committees and external bodies or persons acting on its behalf.
7.7 Examination
7.7.2 Proctors
3. The certifying body shall provide complete instructions detailing duties and
responsibilities of the proctor.
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Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians
d. Maintaining security of all materials prior to, during, and following the
examination.
7.7.3 Security
7.7.4 Process
The files of the certification body shall include the following information.
e. Scoring procedures.
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Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians
7.7.5 Content
7.7.6 Re-examination
The certification body shall establish policy and procedure for re-examination
which includes a waiting period to allow candidates sufficient time to learn the
appropriate procedures and apply them to the job.
The certification body shall give due notice to representatives of interested parties of any
changes in its requirements for certification. It shall take into account views expressed by
interested parties before deciding on the precise form and effective date of the changes.
Following decisions on, and publication of, the changed requirements, the certification
body shall inform the interested parties appropriately.
7.9.1 The extent to which they may appeal their eligibility determination and review
their examination performance.
7.9.2 The process for filing a claim of examination error or other challenge, including
what may be expected from the process and outcome.
7.10.1 The certification body shall require the completion of an application, signed by
the applicant seeking certification. The application shall include the following:
7.10.2 The following minimum information shall be provided by the applicant prior to
the qualification examination:
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1. General information on the applicant, for example name, address, and other
information required to identify the person.
2. A statement that the person agrees to comply with the requirements for
certification and to supply any information needed for the evaluation.
7.10.3 The information gathered shall be treated with the appropriate confidentiality by
the certification body.
7.11 Certification
7.11.1 The certification body shall provide to all certified persons certificates signed by
an officer assigned such responsibility. These certificates shall contain the
following information:
7.11.2 Certificate shall be valid for a specific time period, not to exceed three years.
7.11.3 The certification body shall establish a procedure for recertification through
continuing technical development, re-examination, or a combination.
7.11.5 Certificants shall be required to inform the certifying body of changes in their
demographic or working status that may impact their certification status.
7.12.1 The certification body, which is the owner of the certification mark, shall
appropriately manage and monitor the rights for usage and representation.
7.12.2 If the certification body grants the right to use a mark or logo, the certified person
may use the specified mark or logo only according to the certification bodys
conditions as specified in writing.
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Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians
Known certification bodies in the United States which meet the criteria set forth in this
standard are the InterNational Electrical Testing Association (NETA) and the Electrical
Test Technician Certification Institute (ETTCI).
ETTCI was founded to address the need for a certification path for qualified
individuals seeking recognition as Electrical Testing Technicians. ETTCIs
application process and certification examinations were developed in accordance
with structure and guidelines outlined in the ANSI/NETA Standard for
Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians.
Self-certification programs do not meet the criteria set forth in this standard since an
organization providing self-certification has a significant financial stake in the outcome of
the certification process. Self-certification does not provide independent, third-party
objectivity.
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Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians Annex A
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Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians Annex B
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Total Number of
Elements 12 27 42 35
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Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians Annex C
I. Safety
First aid procedures
Understand the basic rules and procedures of first aid.
Cardiovascular Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Understand basic procedures.
Fire protection procedures
Know fire extinguishers, classifications, and use. Recognize the four classes of fires and understand
use of portable fire extinguishers.
Basic individual safety
Follow standard safety practices in performing job tasks. Recognize and call attention to improper
safety practices at the work site. Understand electrical hazards, shock, arc-flash, and arc-blast.
Personal protective equipment
Correctly use safety equipment such as eye protection, gloves, hard hats, hearing protection, and
safety shoes.
Individual lockout/tagout
Understand basic lockout/tagout procedures.
Recognize an electrically safe work condition (ESWC)
Understand the definition of an electrically safe work condition (ESWC) and be capable of
recognizing when/where an ESWC has been established.
I. Communications
Basic communication skills
Use correct punctuation, vocabulary, spelling, and sentence structure. Follow written instructions.
I. Mathematics
Basic mathematics
Solve mathematical problems requiring simple addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and
raising numbers to exponential powers. Round to the appropriate number of significant digits,
calculate percentages, read graphs, and use simple geometric definitions and formulas.
Basic metric units and conversions
Perform conversions to and from basic metric (SI) units.
I. Tools and Equipment
Basic tools and equipment
Recognize and name basic electrical power-related equipment. Select the correct tools for each job.
Follow safe operating procedures for basic hand and power tools and equipment. Locate
information in manufacturers published data.
I. Electrical and Physical Theory
Basic electrical terms and definitions
Understand the concepts of voltage, current, and impedance.
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Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians Annex C
II. Safety
Intermediate safety
Follow safe work practices in regard to hazardous materials. Understand materials safety data
sheets (MSDS) and the right-to-know law. Recognize potential sources of fire ignition. Know the use
of correct extinguishing materials and techniques. Recognize the symptoms of substance abuse.
Follow OSHA guidelines in regard to the erection and use of scaffolds. Identify safe and unsafe
working conditions. Understand correct tool usage.
Confined space
Recognize confined space and its hazards. Recognize when a confined space becomes a permit
required confined space along with the associated requirements. Follow OSHA test procedures.
Evaluate conditions and control the hazards.
Electrical personal protective equipment
Have knowledge of the correct use of personal grounds and safety equipment such as sleeves, rubber
gloves, flash suits, blankets, insulated tools and sticks and testing of same.
Switching and grounding
Understand correct OSHA lockout/tagout requirements. Know types of voltage detection equipment
and the safe use of same. When temporary grounds are required, apply correct rating.
NFPA 70 Requirements
Recognize the location and application of shock and arc-flash protection boundaries.
Electrical Hazard PPE Selection
Understand the Arc-Flash Hazard/Risk Categories, Shock Protection Boundaries, and PPE Matrix.
II. Communications
Read and record data
Record, compute, and process electrical test information in accordance with accepted, standard
practice.
II. Mathematics
Intermediate mathematics
Perform mathematical calculations utilizing basic algebra (fundamental laws, algebraic
expressions), geometry, and the trigonometric functions of right triangles.
II. Tools and Equipment
Basic test equipment
Understand the operation, application, and care of commonly used test equipment such as insulation
resistance test set, contact resistance test set, and high potential test set.
Multimeter use
Select correct multimeter scales and ranges. Recognize the limitations of ohm, voltage, and current
scales. Recognize basic problems such as weak batteries or defective leads.
II. Electrical and Physical Theory
Basic physical science
Apply terms, definitions, and concepts from mechanics, electricity, heat, and chemistry. (Solutions
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Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians Annex C
may involve simple formulas found in basis physics texts but will not involve algebraic manipulation
or trigonometry.)
Fundamentals of electricity
Recognize and define the standard units used to describe electrical circuits, energy, and power.
Apply Ohm's Law to simple circuits.
II. Electrical and Physical Theory - Continued
AC circuit
Identify series and parallel circuits and apply Ohms Law to simple single-loop ac circuits with
linear components. Calculate equivalent capacitance and inductance. Measure and/or calculate
impedance and power.
DC circuits
Identify series and parallel circuits and apply Ohm's Law to simple series dc circuits with linear
nonreactive components. Calculate equivalent resistance of and power consumed by resistive
devices.
II. System Analysis and Operation
Basic drawings and diagrams
Read and interpret electrical drawings and one-line diagrams.
II. Codes and Standards
Standards-making organizations
Recognize the standards and regulatory organizations in the country of residency. In the United
States, these would include organizations such as OSHA, ANSI, ASTM, IEEE, NETA, NFPA, EPA,
and related areas of authority. Indicate familiarity with NFPA 70B Electrical Equipment
Maintenance, and NFPA70 National Electrical Code, and NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety
in the Workplace.
NETA Standards
Have basic knowledge of the technical requirements of ANSI/NETA Standard for Acceptance Testing
Specifications for Electrical Power Equipment and Systems (ANSI/NETA ATS) and the ANSI/NETA
Standard for Maintenance Testing Specifications for Electrical Power Distribution Equipment and
Systems (ANSI/NETA MTS).
II. General
Simple ac and dc equipment
Identify the functions and components of common types of electrical motors, generators,
transformers, solenoids and contactors. Be familiar with their uses in single phase, three-phase or
dc systems.
Basic testing procedures
Recognize and understand basic requirements for the evaluation and assessment of electrical
apparatus.
II. Switchgear, Switchboards and Motor Control Centers
General maintenance
Use correct techniques to clean, visually inspect, torque, and lubricate assembly and components.
This includes racking, handling, and insertion of breakers and contactors.
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Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians Annex C
II. Transformers
Types and Uses
Identify the types, classification, and application of transformers and electrical circuits. Understand
the differences between dry-type, cast-coil, and liquid-filled transformers. Understand the
application of power substation, distribution, instrument, and control transformers. Recognize that
power circuit breakers and transformers are generally equipped with instrument transformers.
II. Wires, Cables and Buses
Properties and types
Understand the basic construction, properties and application of low-, medium-, and high-voltage
conductors.
II. Circuit Breakers and Circuit Switchers
Types and ratings
Identify the types, classification, and applications. Be able to understand the differences between air,
oil, vacuum, and gas insulated construction. Be able to define voltage class, interruption, basic
impulse level, fault close, and other ratings.
II. Electrical Protective Devices
Basic devices
Have the ability to recognize and define fuses, protective relays, breaker trip devices, and surge
suppressors and to understand their differences and uses.
II. Metering
Basic devices
Have the ability to check correct connections of volt, ampere, watt and watt-hour meters and meter
switches. Check current and voltage circuits and connections.
II. Grounding Systems
Basic Systems
Understand basic theory of grounding electrical systems and elementary ground-grid and ground-
rod installations.
II. Direct-Current Systems
Basic devices and sources
Recognize and understand the use and application of batteries, generators and rectifiers.
II. Insulating Liquids
Properties, types, and sampling procedures
Recognize the different insulating and cooling mediums and uses. Have the ability to perform
correct sampling procedures.
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III. Safety
Lockout/Tagout
Expanded knowledge. Prepare and implement job-specific lockout/tagout procedures.
Thorough Knowledge of NFPA 70E
III. Communications
Technical communications
Preparation of technical reports
III. Mathematics
Electrical calculations
Expanded knowledge.
III. Tools and Equipment
Test Equipment
Selection of appropriate test instruments, tools, and equipment to perform testing.
III. Electrical And Physical Theory
Intermediate electrical terms and definitions
Calculate electrical forces and fields involving one or two charges and one or two dimensions. Solve
problems involving Ohm's Law, ac and dc current, resistance, conductance, capacitance,
inductance, and potential in series and parallel circuits. Have the ability to recognize the sources
and effects of magnetic fields. Find electrical impedance and power in simple circuits with linear
elements.
Electrical relationships
Perform calculations related to electrical power, transformation, measurement, and monitoring to
includes watts, vars, phase angles, power factor, and phase shifting.
III. System Analysis and Operation
Electrical drawings and symbols
Read and interpret ac and dc schematic diagrams, ac three-line diagrams, connection and
interconnection drawings, electrical symbols, and ANSI device numbers.
Manufacturers' product data
Select and apply the data found in manufacturers' published data to testing, troubleshooting,
maintenance, and/or repair. Interpret time-current curves.
III. Codes and Standards
Be familiar with codes and standards in the country of residency
In the United States this would include understanding the content of National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) Codes as they apply to electrical power distribution equipment, systems, work
practices, etcetera.
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IV. Safety
Safety equipment selection
Identify the safety needs of the project and specify equipment and practices required.
Demonstrate advanced knowledge and skills in the application of safety equipment
Be knowledgeable of NFPA 70E including uncommon safety situations
IV. Communications
Project management
Lay out job procedures. Determine scheduling. Interface with customer and contractors. Supervise
technicians on the project.
Review technical reports
Evaluate test data collected. Prepare and review presentations and reports.
IV. Mathematics
Advanced knowledge and skills concerning electrical calculations as demonstrated in Levels II and
III
IV. Tools and Equipment
Tool and equipment selection
Select and designate appropriate test equipment and/or tools required to perform work outlined
under project management.
IV. Electrical and Physical Theory
AC and DC circuits
Understand complex ac and dc circuits and the effects of variable speed controllers.
Dielectric theory
Understand dielectric properties of various types of insulations.
IV. System Analysis and Operation
Short-circuit and coordination studies
Interpret and apply data extracted from the short circuit and coordination pertaining to the project.
Equipment failure analysis
Investigate power or protective system faults or malfunctions to determine cause and corrective
action required.
SCADA/DCS
Recognize and understand basic requirements, equipment, and configuration of SCADA/DCS
systems.
Microprocessor-based power monitoring and control systems
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and characteristics of each operating element and expected reaction; evaluate the results. Relays
can include but are not limited to negative sequence, loss of excitation, synchronization, and
overspeed.
Transmission relays
Confirm and/or apply settings provided by others. Perform applicable tests to determine functions
and characteristics of each operating element and expected reaction; evaluate the results. Relay
functions can include but are not limited to phase- and ground-overcurrent, distance, phase
comparison, current differential, reclosing, and breaker failure.
Advanced knowledge and skills
Perform dynamic relay testing; evaluate relay operations. Perform end-to-end testing of
communications assisted relay schemes with GPS controlled test equipment.
IV. Advanced Metering
Microprocessor-based meters
Connect, set, and test microprocessor-based metering equipment.
IV. Controls
Complex control systems
Understand application and programming of programmable logic controllers (PLCs). Analyze and
understand complex and overlapping sequential operation of protective device control schemes,
metering schemes, and PLCs.
Complex motor control
Be knowledgeable of variable speed drives.
IV. Grounding Systems
Ground system enhancement
Be knowledgeable of methods of enhancing effectiveness of grounding systems.
IV. Rotating Machinery
Advanced knowledge and skills
Be knowledgeable of vibration analysis and correction requirements. Be able to analyze data found
in Level III.
IV. Direct-Current Systems
Be knowledgeable of testing requirements and operation of UPS systems
IV. Capacitors, Reactors and Surge Protection
Advanced knowledge
Understand calculation of capacitor sizing for power-factor correction. Understand reactor sizing
for fault limiting. Understand calculation for correct surge protection rating.
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Signature Date
*Training: An organized and documented program of activities designed to impart the knowledge and skills
required by this standard. On-the-job experience does not qualify as training.
Acceptable training curricula includes technical schools and factory schools that have provided sufficient
documentation that the school is a bona fide training center and that the session was not a sales or product
demonstration. This information shall be verified to the certifying body by the employer.
**Safety training is not applicable for this requirement.
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Signature Date
*Training: An organized and documented program of activities designed to impart the knowledge and skills
required by this standard. On-the-job experience does not qualify as training.
The training requirement hours for Certified ETT/Level III are in addition to the requirements to attain
the Assistant ETT/Level II classification.
Acceptable training curricula includes technical schools and factory schools that have provided sufficient
documentation to the employer that the school is a bona fide training center and that the session was not a sales
or product demonstration. This information shall be verified to the certifying body by the employer.
**Safety training is not applicable for this requirement.
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Signature Date
*Training: An organized and documented program of activities designed to impart the knowledge and skills
required by this standard. On-the-job experience does not qualify as training. The training requirement hours for
Certified Senior ETT/Level IV are in addition to the requirements to attain the Assistant ETT/Level II and the
Certified ETT/Level III classifications.
Acceptable training curricula includes technical and factory schools that have provided sufficient
documentation that the school is a bona fide training center and that the session was not a sales or product
demonstration. This information shall be verified to the certifying body by the employer.
**Safety training is not applicable for this requirement.
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Information about the authority under which the certification body operates.
A brief description of the legal status of the certification body, including the names of its owners,
officers, all shareholders, governing board, and examination committee.
Description of the organization of the certification body, including details of the management (group
or persons), its constitution, and rules of procedure.
An organizational chart showing the lines of authority, responsibility, and allocation of functions
stemming from the senior executive and, in particular, the relationship between those responsible for
the examinations and those responsible for certification.
The operational and functional duties and services so that the extent and scope of each persons
responsibility are known to all concerned.
The policy and procedures for conducting management and performance reviews.
Procedures for handling nonconformities and for assuring the effectiveness of any corrective actions
taken.
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REFERENCES
ANSI/NETA Standard for Acceptance Testing Specifications for Electrical Power
Equipment and Systems
InterNational Electrical Testing Association (NETA)
3050 Old Centre Avenue
Suite 102
Portage, MI 49024
888.300.6382
e-mail: neta@netaworld.org
website: www.netaworld.org
NOCA
1101 Connecticut Ave., NW #700
Washington, DC 20036
202.857.1165
website: http://www.credentialingexcellence.org/
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