Emprego de Rdio Definido por

Software em projetos de cubesats e

estaes de terra

Professor Dr Eli Fonseca

UNESP
Evoluo na Comunicao
Cognitive Radio

Spectrum
Software-defined
Deregulation
Drives Radio
All Spectrum May Be Assigned, But
DARPA XG Program
XG is Developing the Technology and
System Concepts to Dynamically Access
Available Spectrum

Most Spectrum Is Unused!

Maximum Amplitudes
Heavy Use Heavy Use
Amplidue (dBm)

Sparse Use Medium Use

Goal: Demonstrate Factor of 10 Increase in

Frequency (MHz)
Spectrum Access
 Space Communications

FLOCK-X SMDC-ONE US ARMY

BIOSENTINEL NASA LUNAR ICE CUBE

SDR permite o emprego de novos protocolos ao mesmo tempo que
protocolos convencionais
Projeto SPORT
 Ground Stations

FUNCUBE

RTL-SDR

SDR permite o emprego de novos protocolos ao mesmo tempo que

protocolos convencionais em estaes de terra.
 Deep Space Communications

SDR permite o emprego de novos protocolos ao mesmo tempo que

protocolos convencionais
Standards drive development (IEEE 1901 - Draft)
Rdio Cognitivo requer flexibilidade e
inteligencia
 Exemplo: Plataformas de
desenvolvimento SDR

Spartan 6 + 4 ports
(TXA, TXB,RXA and RXB)

FMC card with 4 ports

(TXA, TXB,RXA and RXB)
Compatible SP-601G and ML-605
Exemplo: Plataformas de
desenvolvimento SDR

SP601G
Spartan 6

ML-605
Virtex 6
Resultados Obtidos
 Resultados Obtidos

Testes modulao
Apoio LABGE ITA

Testes demodulao
Apoio LABGE ITA
Possiveis Aplicaes
 Fluxo projeto (PDCA)
Requisitos
Tecnologias disponveis / Reusabilidade
Projeto
Testes
Reviso e melhorias
 New Space Acquisition Policy
Acquisition Management System Revisions

JROC Initial JROC JROC

ICD CDD CDD CPD

Materiel Solution Technology Development Engineering & Manufacturing Production & Operations
Analysis Development Deployment & Support
SRR SDR/SFR PDR CDR

IPA B Follow
A Post SDR C
Assessment
IOC On Buy FOC
Material Acquisition Approval
Development Strategy
Decision Technology IPA IPA IPA
Approval
Development
Strategy (TDS)
Approval
(w/Space related
provisions)

Red Star denotes Space related revisions to DoDI 5000.02 (08 Dec 2008)
 Surrey S-Band transceiver card

RF frequency range: 2025 to 2100 MHz

<3 KHz synthesiser Drift
Data rate: 9.6 Kbps or 19.2 Kbps
Modulation: CPFSK
Noise figue: <8.5dB
Mass : 1.3Kg
Power consumption : 1.5 W at 28V
Dimensions : 190 x 135x 60 mm
Design Lifetime (LEO) : 7+ years
Operating temperature range: -20 C to +50 C
Interfaces: 50 ohm RF interface (SMA ); 44-pin DD
(Data/Clock/TMTC), CAN Bus TMTC interface, TTL, LVDS
 Surrey S-Band transceiver card
Heritage
ALSAT-1, UK-DMC-1, BILSAT-1,
NigeriaSat-1, TOPSAT, Beijing-1,
CFESAT, GIOVE-A (ESA), RapidEye (x5), Deimos-1, UK-DMC-
2, NigeriaSat-2, NigeriaSat-X, Sapphire, exactView-1,
KazEOSat-2 ( 2014)
TechDemoSat-1( 2014),
DMC3 constellation ( Launched 2015),
NovaSAR ( Launching 2016)
CSIRO (Fedsat)
USAFA (FalconSat-2)
Third party mission ( Launching 2015)
 L-3 Cadet Nanosatellite Radio
DICE-1 DICE-2
Dynamic Ionosphere CubeSat Experiment
Constellation Data Flow for HiDEF
90 Small Satellites

10 km spatial sampling
55 Mbits/day
2 GBytes onboard storage
 L-3 Cadet Nanosatellite Radio
Low power design for minimum consumption
Up to 22 Mbps data rates, depending of
configuration
Store and forward architecture
Scalable software-defined architecture
 BITBEAM BBSDR High Speed Software
defined Radio
X-Band TX
Frequency Range 8.1~8.5Ghz
Psat 35dBm
Power Consumption <12.3W
S-Band RX
Frequency Range 2.0~2.1Ghz
Noise Figure 1.2dB
Power Consumption 430 - 490 mW
S-Band(ISM) TX
Frequency Range 2.4~2.5Ghz
Psat 34dBm
Power Consumption <10.6W
S-Band(ISM) RX
Frequency Range 2..4~2.5Ghz
Noise Figure 1.2dB
Power Consumption 430 490 mW
 BITBEAM BBSDR High Speed Software
defined Radio
SDR Specs
Channel bandwidth up to 50Mhz
Arbitrary IQ Generation: 2-FSK, OOK, MSK, GFSK, BPSK, QPSK,
8-PSK, 16-QAM, 32-APSK, OQPSK, FM, AM, etc
200+Mbps data rates possible with 32-APSK.
Software Interface
Onboard Processor running Linux OS
RS-485/RS-232/USB/LVDS/SPI/ETHERNET interfaces
GPIO ports for sensors and command signals
Can run GNUradio onboard
Bitrates & packet protocols configurable on-air
FEC programmable by user
Encryption programmable by user
 CSR-SDR-S/S Vulcan Wireless Inc
The CSR-SDR-S/S is a fully integrated
full duplex software defined radio transponder
Universal Space Network (USN) Certified
Integrated full duplex S-Band transponder
<1/2 U CubeSat form factor
Programmable Frequency and Waveforms
NSA Type-1 Encryption or software based encryption available
TDRS, USB Waveforms and Coherent Turn Around and Ranging
Compatible with NASA NEN and DSN
Non-ITAR versions available
Slated to fly on 7 LEO spacecraft missions between late 2015 and early
2016
 CSR-SDR-U/U Vulcan Wireless Inc

The CSR-SDR-U/U is a UHF transceiver for spacecraft communications

Programmable Software Defined Radio Architecture
Direct to War Fighter Communications
<1/4 CubeSat form factor
Half duplex/Full Duplex Configurations
Integrated AES 256 Encryption
On orbit flight heritage
 NSR-SDR-MUOS Vulcan Wireless Inc

The NSR-SDR-MUOS is a fully integrated full duplex MUOS and Legacy

UHFSATCOM software defined radio
Software Defined Radio Architecture
Spread Spectrum/Anti-Jam Waveforms
NSA Suite B Encryption
Direct to War Fighter Communications
1/2U CubeSat form factor
Half duplex/Full Duplex Configurations
Integrated high performance GPS
 LPR-SDR-S/S Vulcan Wireless Inc

The LPR-SDR-S/S is a fully integrated full duplex software defined radio

transponder
Integrated full duplex S-Band transponder
<1/2 U CubeSat form factor
Programmable Frequency and Waveforms
TRRS, USB Waveforms and Coherent Turn Around
Compatible with NASA NEN and DSN
NSA Type-1 Encryption or software based encryption available
 ORS-SDR-U/U Vulcan Wireless Inc

The ORS-SDR-U/U is a fully integrated full duplex software defined radio

with an S-Band transceiver
Programmable Software Defined Radio Architecture
Integrated NSA Certified Type-1 Encryption
Direct to War Fighter Communications
1/2U CubeSat form factor
Half duplex/Full Duplex Configurations
On orbit flight heritage
 ORS-SDR-U/U Vulcan Wireless Inc

The ORS-SDR-U/U is a fully integrated full duplex software defined radio

with an S-Band transceiver
Programmable Software Defined Radio Architecture
Integrated NSA Certified Type-1 Encryption
Direct to War Fighter Communications
1/2U CubeSat form factor
Half duplex/Full Duplex Configurations
On orbit flight heritage
 EWC 27 HDR-TM X Band Transmitter
Syrlinks

X-band transmitter can transmit up to 13.3 GB per pass with a 5 m station,

designed for LEO CubeSat & Nanosatellites
Up to 13.3 GB per pass can be downloaded on a 5 m station or 5,8 GB per
pass on a 3,4 m station.
High DataRate TeleMetry - Up to 100 Mbps
2 years life-time LEO missions
Observation & Scientific payloads
 X Band HDR TM transmitter for LEO
satellites Syrlinks

EWC30 is the second generation of Syrlinks X Band transmitter to answer to

an increasing demand of high data rate transmission, and extended missions
in orbit up to 7.5 years in LEO (Low Earth Orbit).

EWC30 Class 3 (& EWC30-II Class 2) is a reliable, high performance & low
power consumption X Band (8GHz) Transmitter, which was developed by
Syrlinks for downloading telemetry on small platforms.

EWC30 fully compliant to ECSS-Q-ST-60C Class 3 standard, and based to space

qualified components.
SWIFT SDR
SWIFT SDR
 Comentrios Finais
Reuso palavra chave
Flexibilidade e modularidade
Disponibilidade de tecnologia
Integrao
Ferramentas de desenvolvimento
Ponto Chave: capacitao de pessoal
Oportunidade tecnologica e comercial
Viso estratgica
 Contatos
Eloi Fonseca Maj R1
Professor Doutor na UNESP-Rosana
+551832849200 R 9297
+5512981393422
eloi@rosana.unesp.br