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: ASDL

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ADSL-.......................................................................................................2
DSL .......................................................................................................3
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DL/UL .................................................................................................................................4
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xDSL....................................................................................................................................7
ADSL-...................................................................................................7
ADSL-...................................................................... 8
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DSL ......................................................................................10
ADSL ..............................................................................12
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( . ADSL- Asimetric Digital Subscriber
Line) .
daunloudu- ( ), aploudu-
. .

. ()
. ,
. 2001.
( -).

( , , , , ,
, , , )

. ISND ,
XX , ,
. xDSL
. ( )
,
( 8.192 bit/s).
DSL- , ,
(ADSL-Asymetric Digital
Subscriber Line). ,
- ( ), - (
). (
, , , , .)
"" "".
ADSL
.
.
.

ADSL-


. ADSL ""
,
/.
.ADSL
.
, 20 Hz 16000 HZ

. ,
, -,
ADSL .
, (upload)
. , (download).

DSL

,
.
.
DSL ,
.

DSL .
DSL
ISDN-.
ISDN ADSL
ISDN-.

DSL /
DSL . DSL (DSL /DSL
) DSL , ,
, DSL :

- USB-
-


, .
- ,
. ,
.

1800 . DSL
,
DSL-.

. .
0.4 2 bit/s
() 4.6 . .

,
. , ,
, .

.
.
. .
. .

ADSL ( ) :
- 256 bps / 64 bps
- 512 pbs / 64 bps
- 1 bps /128 bps
- 1,5 bps /192 bps

DL/UL

- .
. ( )
.

.

(
)
.

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.
3. beep/pejdzing
4.
5. (. personal comunication srvices,
PSC)
6. , PDA
7.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

() (. siplex)
() (. halfduplex)
() (. full-duplex)

-
-
-
-
-

1. .

2. .
3. ,
.

4. .

1. OSI (Open System Interconnenct)



()
, .
OSI :

()
()
()
()
()
()
()

2. TCP/IP (ransmision Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) .


TCP/IP :

()
() Transmition Control Protocol (TCP)
() Internet Protocol (IP)
()
()
xDSL

xDSL, ,
,
xDSL
.
, ,
.
xDSL
.
DSL-a, 8 ,
640 bps.
DSL, 10-26 bps ,
1.5 .
xDSL-a,
, ADSL,
, .

ADSL-, :

ISDN

, 6-8 bps 512 bps
ISDN ,
.
.
.
.

ADSL-

56 Kbps , 64/128 bps


ISDN BRI broadband-, ADSL
.

,
,
.
ADSL-

ADSL- ISDN
, PCM FM , .

.

ADSL ,
,
.
ADSL- ,
, ,
ADSL ,
USB .
ADSL .
,
ISDN .
Windows-,
.
ADSL- ,
. 768 Kbps
, 5 b 50 , 20 Mb
3.5 , ,
15 70 .
ADSL,
..
USB ,
,
( NAT ) .


,

. ,

, .
,
,
.
, Yunix, Linux, Windows
2003 , ,
,
.
.

,
LAN ,
.

SOI ( Open System Intercnnction )


,
, .
,


.

,
( ).
, Novell- 5,
, .
CSMA/CD,
.
,
. -
,
.

,
, , .
( . hub ), ( . stand-alone hub),
, ( . neer-hub).
, ,
, ,
.


, , .
,
, .
.

DSL -

DSL-a POTS-

DSL-a. (. personal
computer, . PC ) (. integrated access
device, . IAD) DSL-.
DSL- : (.
Asymmetric Transceiver Unit-Remote, . ATU-R)
(. Symmetric Transceiver Unit-Remote, . STU-R).

DSL-. PC IAD DSL-
Ethernet- 10/100BASE-T.
DSL- :
(. ownstream
downlink), .
DSL- POTS-, ATU-R
POTS- (. POTS splitter)
POTS- DSL-.

.POTS- (.network
interface device, .NID). , NID
.
(.Microfilters).
.
DSL-, . ,
(.main distribution frame, .MDF), DSL-
DSL- (.digital subscriber line access
multiplexer, .DSLAM), , DSL- DSLAM.
DSL- ATU-C STU-C ( C
, .central office),
DSL- . DSL-
.
,
. DSLAM-
IP (.Internet Protocol).
DSLAM- IP/DSL- (.IP/DSL switches) IP/DSL-

(.ervice level agreement, .SLA). IP/DSL-
.
DSLAM DSL-
DSL- ATM- (ATM .Asynchronous
Transfer Mode, : ) .
(.universal access concentrator, .UAC)
. DSL- UAC
. UAC
,
NSP-u.
POTS-
(DSL over POTS), POTS-
POTS-
(. POTS splitter chassis, PSC). PSC-u POTS-
PSTN-, DSL-
DSLAM-. POTS-
DSLAM- DSLAM- POTS-
.

(
ISDN ) ( ADSL
USB Ethernet porta ).
,
.PTT NET ADSL ,
, ( ptt-).

ADSL

(ZyXEL P660RU ADSL2+ ).


, .
.
ADSL .
.

___________________________________________________________________________
: ISDN , ,
ISDN NT ( ).

-,
.
,
,
.
,
,
.

ADSL

ADSL

LAN
ADSL ( )

a -

Linksys model AG241 getway with 4-port swich


Specifications:

Model AG241
Standards IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3, ITU G.992.1 (g.dmt),
ITU G.992.2 (g.lite), ITU G.992.3, ITU G.992.5,
ANSI T1.413i2
Ports Power, Line, Ethernet (1-4)
Buttons Reset, Power Switch
Cabling Type CAT 5 UTP (Ethernet), Standard Telephone (ADSL)
LEDs Power, Ethernet (1-4), DSL, Internet
UPnP able/cert Able
Security Features Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) Firewall

Environmental :

Dimensions 186 mm x 48 mm x 154 mm


(W x H x D ) (7,32" x 1,89" x 6,06")
Unit Weight 0,395 kg (13.93 oz.)
Power 12VDC 1A
Certifications FCC Part 15 Class B, FCC Part 68, UL 1950, CE,
CS03
Operating Temp. 32~104 F (0~40 C)
Storage Temp. -4~158 F (-20~70 C)
Operating Humidity 10~85% Non-condensing
Storage Humidity 5~90% Non-condensing

Web: http://www.linksys.com/international
.
, ,
,
, . ,
, , ,
.

,
BNC .
, ,
,
, ,
.
, ,
.

,
.
, ,
.


.

.
,
.
R-45
R-11 . ( R registered jack, ,
)

,
.
.
.


.
hab
. .

Mas Ht USB 2.0 Slim Hub CYC-374 i UH-374BP

hab.
.
.
,
- .
. .

,
.
LAN-.

. , LAN
LAN- .
, LAN-,
.
,
LAN. ,
CRC
. ,
.

.
:

- .
( , .)
.

-
. ,
,

.


Model Number RV082
Specifications:

Model Number RV082


Standards IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u
Ports 8 10/100 RJ-45 Ports, 1 10/100 RJ-45 Internet Port,
1 10/100 RJ-45 DMZ/Internet Port
Buttons Reset
Cabling Type Category 5 Ethernet
LEDs System, Internet, DMZ/Internet, DMZ Mode, Diag, 1-8
UPnP able/cert Yes
Security Features SPI Firewall, DES and 3DES Encryption for IPSec
VPN Tunnel

Environmental :

Dimensions 11" x 1.75" x 9.50"


(W x H x D) (279 mm x 44 mm x 241 mm)
Unit Weight 3.25 lbs. (1.5 kg)
Power Input: AC100~240V, 0.2A; Output: DC 3.3V / 3A
Certifications FCC Class B, CE Class B
Operating Temp. 32F to 104F (0C to 40C)
Storage Temp. 32F to 158F (0C to 70C)
Operating Humidity 10% to 85%, Non-Condensing
Storage Humidity 5% to 90%, Non-Condensing

E-mail: sales@linksys.com
support@linksys.com
Web: http://www.linksys.com


. ADSL ""
( ),
/.
. ADSL
.
,
20 Hz 16000 Hz
.

. ,

. ().
,
,
.
.
.
, .
( )
. DSL .
xDSL- ADSL. A ,
, . ,
PC- PC-
.
,
URL- ,
.

ADSL-
:

http://www3.ptt.yu
www.linksys.com/international
http://www.linksys.com
www.matf.bg.ac.yu/~nenad/uor/12.telekom.pdf
www.ericsson.com/hr/etk/novine/kom0107/19.pdf
www.dnevni-list.ba
www.microbit.hr
http://sr.wikipedia.org/sr-el

'' '' Ron White 2004.

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