Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
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ADSL-.......................................................................................................2
DSL .......................................................................................................3
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DL/UL .................................................................................................................................4
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xDSL....................................................................................................................................7
ADSL-...................................................................................................7
ADSL-...................................................................... 8
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DSL ......................................................................................10
ADSL ..............................................................................12
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( . ADSL- Asimetric Digital Subscriber
Line) .
daunloudu- ( ), aploudu-
. .
. ()
. ,
. 2001.
( -).
( , , , , ,
, , , )
. ISND ,
XX , ,
. xDSL
. ( )
,
( 8.192 bit/s).
DSL- , ,
(ADSL-Asymetric Digital
Subscriber Line). ,
- ( ), - (
). (
, , , , .)
"" "".
ADSL
.
.
.
ADSL-
. ADSL ""
,
/.
.ADSL
.
, 20 Hz 16000 HZ
. ,
, -,
ADSL .
, (upload)
. , (download).
DSL
,
.
.
DSL ,
.
DSL .
DSL
ISDN-.
ISDN ADSL
ISDN-.
DSL /
DSL . DSL (DSL /DSL
) DSL , ,
, DSL :
- USB-
-
, .
- ,
. ,
.
1800 . DSL
,
DSL-.
. .
0.4 2 bit/s
() 4.6 . .
,
. , ,
, .
.
.
. .
. .
ADSL ( ) :
- 256 bps / 64 bps
- 512 pbs / 64 bps
- 1 bps /128 bps
- 1,5 bps /192 bps
DL/UL
- .
. ( )
.
.
(
)
.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3. beep/pejdzing
4.
5. (. personal comunication srvices,
PSC)
6. , PDA
7.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
() (. siplex)
() (. halfduplex)
() (. full-duplex)
-
-
-
-
-
1. .
2. .
3. ,
.
4. .
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
() Transmition Control Protocol (TCP)
() Internet Protocol (IP)
()
()
xDSL
xDSL, ,
,
xDSL
.
, ,
.
xDSL
.
DSL-a, 8 ,
640 bps.
DSL, 10-26 bps ,
1.5 .
xDSL-a,
, ADSL,
, .
ADSL-, :
ISDN
, 6-8 bps 512 bps
ISDN ,
.
.
.
.
ADSL-
ADSL- ISDN
, PCM FM , .
.
ADSL ,
,
.
ADSL- ,
, ,
ADSL ,
USB .
ADSL .
,
ISDN .
Windows-,
.
ADSL- ,
. 768 Kbps
, 5 b 50 , 20 Mb
3.5 , ,
15 70 .
ADSL,
..
USB ,
,
( NAT ) .
,
. ,
, .
,
,
.
, Yunix, Linux, Windows
2003 , ,
,
.
.
,
LAN ,
.
,
( ).
, Novell- 5,
, .
CSMA/CD,
.
,
. -
,
.
,
, , .
( . hub ), ( . stand-alone hub),
, ( . neer-hub).
, ,
, ,
.
, , .
,
, .
.
DSL -
DSL-a POTS-
DSL-a. (. personal
computer, . PC ) (. integrated access
device, . IAD) DSL-.
DSL- : (.
Asymmetric Transceiver Unit-Remote, . ATU-R)
(. Symmetric Transceiver Unit-Remote, . STU-R).
DSL-. PC IAD DSL-
Ethernet- 10/100BASE-T.
DSL- :
(. ownstream
downlink), .
DSL- POTS-, ATU-R
POTS- (. POTS splitter)
POTS- DSL-.
.POTS- (.network
interface device, .NID). , NID
.
(.Microfilters).
.
DSL-, . ,
(.main distribution frame, .MDF), DSL-
DSL- (.digital subscriber line access
multiplexer, .DSLAM), , DSL- DSLAM.
DSL- ATU-C STU-C ( C
, .central office),
DSL- . DSL-
.
,
. DSLAM-
IP (.Internet Protocol).
DSLAM- IP/DSL- (.IP/DSL switches) IP/DSL-
(.ervice level agreement, .SLA). IP/DSL-
.
DSLAM DSL-
DSL- ATM- (ATM .Asynchronous
Transfer Mode, : ) .
(.universal access concentrator, .UAC)
. DSL- UAC
. UAC
,
NSP-u.
POTS-
(DSL over POTS), POTS-
POTS-
(. POTS splitter chassis, PSC). PSC-u POTS-
PSTN-, DSL-
DSLAM-. POTS-
DSLAM- DSLAM- POTS-
.
(
ISDN ) ( ADSL
USB Ethernet porta ).
,
.PTT NET ADSL ,
, ( ptt-).
ADSL
___________________________________________________________________________
: ISDN , ,
ISDN NT ( ).
-,
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
ADSL
ADSL
LAN
ADSL ( )
a -
Model AG241
Standards IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3, ITU G.992.1 (g.dmt),
ITU G.992.2 (g.lite), ITU G.992.3, ITU G.992.5,
ANSI T1.413i2
Ports Power, Line, Ethernet (1-4)
Buttons Reset, Power Switch
Cabling Type CAT 5 UTP (Ethernet), Standard Telephone (ADSL)
LEDs Power, Ethernet (1-4), DSL, Internet
UPnP able/cert Able
Security Features Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) Firewall
Environmental :
Web: http://www.linksys.com/international
.
, ,
,
, . ,
, , ,
.
,
BNC .
, ,
,
, ,
.
, ,
.
,
.
, ,
.
.
.
,
.
R-45
R-11 . ( R registered jack, ,
)
,
.
.
.
.
hab
. .
hab.
.
.
,
- .
. .
,
.
LAN-.
. , LAN
LAN- .
, LAN-,
.
,
LAN. ,
CRC
. ,
.
.
:
- .
( , .)
.
-
. ,
,
.
Model Number RV082
Specifications:
Environmental :
E-mail: sales@linksys.com
support@linksys.com
Web: http://www.linksys.com
. ADSL ""
( ),
/.
. ADSL
.
,
20 Hz 16000 Hz
.
. ,
. ().
,
,
.
.
.
, .
( )
. DSL .
xDSL- ADSL. A ,
, . ,
PC- PC-
.
,
URL- ,
.
ADSL-
:
http://www3.ptt.yu
www.linksys.com/international
http://www.linksys.com
www.matf.bg.ac.yu/~nenad/uor/12.telekom.pdf
www.ericsson.com/hr/etk/novine/kom0107/19.pdf
www.dnevni-list.ba
www.microbit.hr
http://sr.wikipedia.org/sr-el