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Eh Na
In scenario one, Anna is a student whose teacher Ms. Liu referred her for a special
education evaluation. Ms. Liu recommended Anna for this evaluation due to her constant
struggles with reading. Anna cannot complete independent assignments that are assigned because
of her poor reading ability. Annas assignments are always turned in partially completed. Ms.
Liu asks Anna if she needs help and Anna declines. Due to the other twenty-five students in Ms.
Lius class, sadly she cannot devote the time needed to aid Anna with reading.
Mr. Stevens is assigned to meet Annas family his report stated that Anna lives with her
mother. Annas father left when she was three. Anna has not experienced any physical problems
out of the ordinary. She also passed a vision and hearing test. Annas mother, Mrs. Kowalski,
works long hours outside the home and does not arrive home until after 6pm. Anna does have
responsibilities at home and seems to be diligent in completing them including her homework.
She does not receive help from her mother due to Mrs. Kowalskis work schedule. However,
Mrs. Kowalski did not speak at the IEP meeting, but the social worker did include that Annas
Mr. Kiena, the school psychologist, evaluated and tested Anna. Even though Anna
scored below average on a standardized intelligence test including being tested on the four
indexes, which once again Anna tested below average. Anna also took an achievement test where
not surprisingly, she tested below average. Since there was no significant difference between
any of her scores, the psychologist stated Anna just seems to learn slower than most students
I am not a supporter of standardized tests. They do not measure creativity, diversity, and
they occur in an artificial environment. A human is not grading these tests, a machine is. How
can a machine determine a creative response when the response does not follow the test format?
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It cannot. Most students have different cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds yet the tests
treat students as if they are all identical. These tests are also timed and the students cannot talk,
ask questions, or use references. This is not how the real world works. Anna does not have the
same help at home as another student who may if their parent was there to aid them. How is this
fair? How does a test take this information into consideration? It does not. Therefore, the tests
that were administered to Anna may have offered false readings. Annas socioeconomic
situation has affected time with her mother. Her mother may have been able to help with Anna
In scenario two, the IEP team reconvenes for another meeting about Annas progress.
The team begins to discuss that they have been working with Anna since the end of first grade
and began targeted interventions in reading to track her progress. The IEP team also met several
times to change or alter interventions where needed for Anna. The team working with Anna
noticed Anna had difficulty with oral reading fluency, nonsense word fluency, and phonemic
segment fluency. The team even assigned Anna to a six-week summer school program. Anna
showed some improvement in certain areas but she still struggled with reading.
Ms. Liu, Annas teacher, did mention that in addition to the team at school that works
with Anna, Annas mom has begun helping Anna whenever she can while continuing to work
long hours. Mrs. Kowalski spoke at the meeting this time and agreed that her daughter needed
more help. Anna was finally approved for special learning disability (Weishaar, 2007).
The difference in this meeting is that there was evidence that tracked Annas progress,
which continued to show she was still in need of specialized services. People, not machines were
able to track Annas growth. Annas mother, not only initiated an additional meeting, but she
spoke up in the second meeting by providing information that she has been working with the
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team as well as helping Anna at home even if it were just for Ten minutes. Mrs. Kowalski could
conclude that her daughter needed more help. This indicates to the IEP team that even with the
parents aid at home and cooperation with the team along with Annas development tracked with
little improvement, Annas weaknesses were evident. Therefore, this time the IEP team could
After reading the scenarios the IEP (Individualized Education Program) bases its
information on tests along with evaluation to help determine a childs eligibility for additional
assistance. It is certainly a process. After evaluation of said There was no significant difference
between any of the scores (Weishaar, 2007). If there is not a significant discrepancy between
scores, even when the student continues to struggle in the classroom, eligibility for additional
assistance may be denied. Thankfully, actual people monitor the students progress and
In attendance at the IEP meetings were, the special education administrator, Ms. Denman.
She assembled the team of specialists along with the students parent to come together for an
evaluation. Annas teacher, Ms. Liu was present. Liu initiated the original IEP meeting and could
help oversee Annas progress. The school social worker, Mr. Stevens was in attendance. He
interviewed Annas mom and inquired about Annas home life. The school psychologist, Mr.
Kiena was there. Mr. Kiena administered the intelligence and achievement tests on Anna. Also,
Annas mother, Mrs. Kowalski was present and did not say much at the first meeting. One
additional person was mentioned in the second meeting, Mr. Scott, a special education teacher
who was to aid Anna with individualized reading instruction but was not in attendance.
to guide a teacher or specialist using a test but tests should be used as such, guidelines. Using
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data gathered in regard to upbringing, socioeconomic background, health records, and social
skills that should be sufficient evidence to make a claim about additional educational services
that a student may need. I do understand the actual process of an IEP meeting now though. It is
based on tests and progress of a student to be determined for eligibility for supplementary special
education services. Childs right to a free, appropriate education (Wright, P. & Wright, D
2014). In United States, the law was protected the children with disability are have the right
under the federal Disabilities Education Act. The Disabilities Education Act provides children in
need of special education with she special accommodations to ensure they receive the same
Reference
Weishaar, M.K. (2007). Case studies in special education law: No Child Left Behind
Act and Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act. Upper Saddle
Wright, P.W., & Wright, P. D. (2014). Wrighrslaw: Special Education Law. Hartfield,