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PHYSICSPHYSICISTS MAY HAVE JUST FIGURED OUT WHY TIME REALLY MOVES FORWARD, NOT BACKWARDS UMER

ABRAR 2016/01/31THE PROFESSOR, JOAN VACCARO FROM THE GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY PROPOSED AN IDEA THAT WHY
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PHYSICISTS MAY HAVE JUST FIGURED OUT WHY TIME REALLY MOVES FORWARD, NOT BACKWARDS UMER ABRAR
THERE IS A VARIATION BETWEEN PAST AND...PHYSICISTS ARE ABOUT TO TEST A HYPOTHESIS THAT COULD REWRITE
2016/01/31THE PROFESSOR, JOAN VACCARO FROM THE GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY PROPOSED AN IDEA THAT WHY THERE IS
THE
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A 23-year-old undergraduate student just proved a mysterious

phenomenon on Earth that has eluded scientists for 60 years
A 60-year-old concept about the structure of the magnetic fields around Planet Earth has been confirmed openly for the first time ever in
recent issued research paper. The main author of the paper is surprisingly an undergraduate student who devised a way to view the Earth's
magnetosphere in three dimensions. The sun releases a continuous stream of charged particles that's supplemented by cosmic rays from
causes such as supernovae. As these particles touch Earth, their route is altered by the Earth's magnetic field, which bounces some and
funnels others towards the poles, leading to awesome views such as aurora. This area, known as the magnetosphere, contains the ionosphere
and plasmasphere as its inner layers. These differences aside, we don't know all that much about the arrangement of these areas. A better
understanding would be valuable because the ionosphere affects satellite navigation systems and the pictures received by radio telescopes.
During her honors project at the University of Sydney, Cleo Loi recognized she could use the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) radio
telescope to analyze these areas in a way that had never been done before, leading to a paper in the journal Geophysical Research Letters
(http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015GL063699/abstract).
 Image Credit: CAASTRO/Loi et al

The MWA is a forerunner of the Square Kilometer Array (SKA), momentarily to transform radio astronomy. It contains 128 antennae spread
over three kilometers. Loi proposed that by splitting the observations amid those from the eastern and western ends of the array, she would
attain something equal to binocular vision, letting us to see in three dimensions. For the MWA's usual astronomical work, a three-kilometer
baseline does not give the parallax compulsory to see in-depth, but the condition is very diverse when we are looking close to the Earth. Loi
spotted a series of high and low density plasma tubes linking the ionosphere and plasmasphere moving in parallel to the magnetic field. Loi
said "We measured their position to be about 600 kilometres [373 miles] above the ground, in the upper ionosphere, and they appear to be
continuing upwards into the plasmasphere. This is around where the neutral atmosphere ends, and we are transitioning to the plasma of outer
space," The tubes move gradually with time, so telescopes experience altering interference effects.

Loi told IFLScience that while some narrow probing has been done on the ionosphere with other radio telescopes for example the Very Large
Array, no one to her knowledge has used parallax to the problem previously.

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Loi says she was stunned at how many tubes the MWA's huge 30 field discovered. she says There are no plans to use the SKA for studying
the ionosphere, but I am hoping with publicity about this work to change that,
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