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Indian Standard
MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL AND ALLOY STEEL
CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE CONTAINING PARTS
SUITABLE FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE
SERVICE SPECIFICATION
(Fourth Revision )
ICS-77.140.80
0 BIS 2006
BUREAU OF lNDIAN STANDARDS
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002
ch/y 2006 Price Group 4
Foundry and Steel Casting Sectional Committee, MTD 14
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Fourth Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by the
Foundry and Steel Casting Sectional Committee had been approved by the Metallurgical Engineering Division Council.
This standard was first published in 1965 and was subsequently revised in 1974, 1983 and 1992, While reviewing the
standard in the light of the experience gained during these years, the committee decided that the standard may be
further revised. In this revision, various clauses have been aligned with the recent standards on steel castings.
a) Four new grades have been added in Table 1 and chemical composition of some of the grades have been
modified; and
Castings of martensitic stainless steel and alloy steel for valves, flanges, fittings and other.pressure containing parts and
of quality generally suitable for assembly with other castings or wrought steel parts by fusion welding are covered by
this specification. It is not intended to imply that the steels specified in this standard possess equal degree of weldability.
Therefore, it is the responsibility of the purchaser to establish for himself the suitable welding technique. Since these
grades possess varying degrees of suitability for resistance to corrosion and high temperature service, it is also the
responsibility of the purchaser to determine which of the grades is suitable for the actual service requirement.
For the benefit of the purchaser, information regarding typical uses of different grades of alloy steel castings specified
in the standard has been given in Annex A.
In the preparation of this standard, assistance has been derived from the following publications:
EN 1504:1976 Specification for steel castings for pressure purposes issued by the British Standards Institution
ASTM A 217/A 2 17M-200 1 Martensitic stainless steel and alloy steel castings for pressure containing parts
suitable for high-temperature service, issued by the American Society for Testing and Materials
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value observed
or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with IS 2: 1960 Rules for
rounding off numerical values (revised). The number of significant places retained in the rounded off value should be
the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
IS 3038:2006
Indian Standard
MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL AND ALLOY STEEL
CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE CONTAINING PARTS
SUITABLE FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE
SERVICE SPECIFICATION
(Fourth Revision )
228 Methods for chemical analysis of steels 10724:1990 Acceptance standards for magnetic
(revised) (All parts) particle inspection of steel castings (first
revision)
1599:1985 Method for bend test (second revision)
11732:1995 Acceptance standards for dye penetrant
1608:2005 Metallic materials Tensile testing at inspection of steel castings (first
1S0 6892:1998 ambient temperature (third revision) revision)
1757:1988 Methods for charpy impact test 12938:1990 Acceptance standards for radiographic
(V-notch) for metallic material (second inspection of steel castings
revision)
1
1S3U.$U: Luutl
8.4.1 Elem~nts not specified in Table 1 shall not ordinarily 12.2 Unless otherwise specified in the enquiry and order
be added to the steel and all reasonable precautions shall or agreed to between the purchaser and the manufacturer,
be taken to prevent contamination from scrap, etc, to keep all castings shall be supplied in the mormrdized and
them as low as practicable. tempered condition. Grades 1, 2, 4 and 4A shall be
tempered at a temperature not less than 600C. Grades 3,
8.4,2 Table 2 specifies the limits for the elements not 5, 5A, 6, 7 and 8 shall be tempered at a temperature not
specified in Table 1. less than 675C.
2
Table 1 Chemical Composition of Martensitic Stainless Steel and Alloy Steel Castings
for Pressure Containing Parts Suitable for High Temperature Service
(Clauses 8.1,8 .3,8.4.1 and 8.4.2)
Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade
1 2 3 4 4A 5 5A 6 7 8 9 10 II 12
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (lo) (Ii) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)
O carborr 0.18- 0.25 0.10- o.05- 0.12- 0.15 o.05- 0.20 0.20 0.15 o.05- o.05- o.15- 0.08-
0.25 0.15 0.20 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.12
ii) Silicon 0.60 0.20- 0.20- 0.60 0.30- 0.20- 0.60 0.75 I.00 I .50 0.60 0.60 0.30- 0.20-
0.60 0.45 0.50 0.45 0.60 0.50
iii) Manganese 1,20- 0.50- 0.40- 0.50- 0.55- 0.40- 0.40- 0.40- 0.35- 1.00 0.50- 0.40- 0.50- 0.30-
U 1.60 0.80 0.70 0.80 0,75 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.65 0.80 0.70 0.80 0.60
iv) Sulphur 0.045 0.045 0.030 0.045 0.030 0.030 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.040 0.045 0.045 0.015 0.010
o Phosphorus 0.040 0.040 0.030 0.040 0.030 0.030 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.020 0.030
vi) Chromium 0.30- 1.00- 0.85- 2.00- 2.00- 4.00- 8.00- 11.50- 0.50- 0.50- I.oo- 8.00-
0.50 1.50 1.15 2.50 2.50 6.50 10.00 14.00 0.80 0.90 I.50 9.50
viii) Molybdenum o.45- o.40- 0.45- o.90- o.90- o.90- o.45- o.90- o.45- 0.90- 0.45- 0.85-
0.65 0.60 0.65 1.10 1.20 1.20 0.65 1.20 0.65 1.20 0.65 1.05
~
o M~imum, except where range is specified. UI
u
IS 3038:2006
, Total
S1No. Grade (s) Constituent, Max, Percent
Content
/--- \
Cr Ni Mo Cu v w Sn Zr Ti
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (lo) (11) (f;) (13)
12.3 The test pieces shall be heat-treated along with the 13.5 Bend Test
castings they represent. Bend test pieces shall be of suitable length, convenient
for the machine on which they will be bent and shall have
13 MECHANICAL TESTS either a diameter of 25 mm or rectangular section of
25 x 20 mm. The edges of the rectangular test piece shall
13.1 The mechanical properties specified are those which be rounded to a radius of not more than 1.5 mm and the
are to be obtained from test bars cast either separately test shall be made by bending the test piece over the thinner
from or attached to the castings to which they refer and section in accordance with IS 1599.
heat-treated as given in 12. The test values so exhibited,
therefore, represent the quality of steel from which the 14 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTS
castings have been poured; they do not neces-sarily
represent the properties of the castings themselves. 14.1 Non-destructive testing shall be applied if so
specified in the.enquiry and the order. Under this heading,
13.2 In the case of a special or large casting or in other the tests are grouped which aim at revealing defects that
cases, the purchaser may speciQ at the time of enquiry cannot be revealed by a simple visual examination, such
and order, that the test, bar be cast attached to the casting as dye penetrant, magnetic particle, ultrasonic,
from which the mechanical tests are to be conducted. The X-radiographic, or gamma-radiographic inspection; also
purchaser shall show the size and location of such an included under this heading are tests on the surface
attached test bar on the drawing, in the absence of which condition by visual or visual-tactile examination. The
the manufacturer may use his discretion in this regard. purchaser shall speci@ in the enquiry and order:
13.2.1 Such a test bar shall not be detached from.the casting a) The type of non-destructive testing which he intends
until the heat-treatment of the casting is over and it has to carry out or to have carried out;
been stamped by the purchaser. b) The area or areas of the casting to which these tests
apply, and the type of discontinuity, where relevant
13.3 The tensile test shall be carried out in accordance c) Whether all, or what proportion, of the castings are
with IS 1608. The relevant mechanical properties shall be to be tested;
as given in Table 3.
-d) The severity level defining the acceptability or
non-acceptability of defects which maybe revealed;
13.4 If specified in the enquiry and order the impact test
and
shall be carried out in accordance with IS 1757 and the
values obtained shall conform to the requirements given e) Whether the manufacturer is or is not contractually
in Table 3. responsible for carrying out the tests.
4
Table 3 Mechanical Properties of Martensitic Stainless Steel and Alloy Steel Castings
for Pressure Containing Parts Suitable for High Temperature Service
(Clauses 13.3 and 13.4)
/
Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade Grade
2 4A 5 3A 7 9 10 12
(1) (2) (;) (4) (:) (:) (7) (8) (9) $3) (11) (1!2) (13) (14) (1:) (16)
i) Tensile streirgth, MPa 540 450-620 510 485-655 5901 510) 485-655 620-795 620-795 620-795 485-655 685-655 550-725 585-760
ii) Yield stress or 0.2 percent, 320 240 i95 275 440 310 275 415 415 450 275 275 345 415
proof stress, MPa, &fin
NOTE Either bend test or impact test may be specified. When no requirement is specified by the purchaser, the criterion is at manufacturers option.
Minimum.
IS 3038:2006
d) radiographic examination as per IS 2595. 16.1 When so specified by the purchaser in the enquiry
md order, a hydraulic test shall be carried out; the details
NOTE In case of austenitic grades, ultrasonic inspection and
magnetic particle inspection may not ordinarily be feasible. ]f the test shall be agreed to between the purchaser and
1:hemanufacturer.
14.3 Unless otherwise agreed upon the following shall be
the acceptable standards: 16.2 The castings shall not be peened, plugged or
Impregnated, to stop leakages. However, unless otherwise
a) IS 9565 for ultrasonic inspection,
;pecifled at the time of enquiry and order, rectification
b) 1S 10724 for magnetic particle inspection, md upgradation of a casting by welding may be carried
c) IS 11732 for dye penetrant inspection, and Jut in accordance with the approved procedures as laid
~own in the relevant clause of the standard.
d) IS 12938:1990 for radiographic .inspection.
15,2 To form the basis of an agreement between the c) other identification marks in accordance with any
purchaser and the supplier in this respect, where relevant, agreement between the purchaser and the
the following classification shall apply concerning the manufacturer.
extent of repair:
NOTE It is recommended that a minimum of markings be used.
a) Weld repair involving a depth not exceeding
20 percent of wall thickness or 25 mm, whichever 18:2 By agreement between the purchaser and the
is lower, shall be termed as a minor repair. manufacturer, castings complying with the requirements
b) Any weld repair exceeding the above shall be of this standard may, afler inspection, be legibly marked
termed as a major repair. Further, any single repair with an acceptance mark.
having an area exceeding250 mm square for every
millimetre of wall thickness shall also be deemed 18.3 BIS Certification Mtwking
to be a major repair, regardless of the considerations The castings may also be marked with the Standard Mark.
mentioned in (a) above.
18.3.1 The use of the Standard Mark is governed by the
.15.3 Carbon Equivalent provisions of the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986
Unless otherwise specified in the enquiry and order, or and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder. The
otherwise agreed to, the carbon equivalent C.E. for the details wfanditions under-which the Iicence for the we
purpose of guidance in determination of the pre and post of Standard Mark may be granted to manufacturers or
weld treatment applicable to carbon and low alloy steels producers, may be obtained from the Bureau of Indian
shall be computed as follows: Standards.
6
IS 3038:2006
ANNEX A
( Foreword)
Grade 1 General purpose constructional alloy Grade 5 Steam turbine castings for application
particularly for pressure castings operating involving relatively severe stress at
up to about 400C. temperature of about 580C.
Grade 2 Steam turbine castings and other Grade 5A Castings for creep resistance application
application at temperature of about 450C. at temperature of about 580C.
Grade 3 Steam tucbine castings for applications at Grade 6 Castings for general engineering, chemical
temperature of about 540C. and petroleum industries, suitable for
application involving creep resistance at
Grade 4 Moderate creep resistance castings for temperature up to about 600C.
valves and pressure vessels for the
petroleum industry at temperature of about Grade 7 and Castings for general engineering,
520C. Grade 8 chemical and petroleum industries,
suitable for application involving creep
Grade 4A Steam turbine castings for application resistance at temperature up to about
involving relatively severe stresses at 650C.
temperature of about 550C.
ANNEX B
( Clause 7 )
7
Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and
attending to connected matters in the country.
,
Copyright
BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form
without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing
the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations. Enquiries relating to
copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffired when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in-possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of
BIS Catalogue and Standards: Monthly Additions.
This Indian Standard has been developed ffom Dot: No. MTD 14 (4577).