Warm up:

Nouns ( substantivos) : the board (o quadro); the door (a porta), a window (uma janela), a table
(uma mesa); a chair (uma cadeira); a coat (um casaco); a laptop; a book (um livro); a dictionary (um
dicionrio); a piece of paper (um pedao de papel); surname (sobrenome), reservation (reserva),
flight (voo), passengers (passageiros), gate (porto)

Adverb: urgently (urgentemente)

adjective: final (final)

Collocations: on flight (no voo) , I have a reservation ( Eu tenho uma reserva)

Interrogative pronouns: How (como)

Questions: How do you spell your surname ?

Verbs: Close (fechar); sit down (sente-se), look at (olhe para), go to (v para); stand up (fique de
p); open (abrir), spell (soletrar)

Parts of the day:

Good morning (bom dia!) 12:00

Good afternoon (boa tarde!) 12 6 p.m.
Good evening (boa noite!) 6:00 p.m.
Good night (boa noite!) (Quando est se despedindo).

Adjective Possessive pronouns:

I (eu) My (meu) Ex.: My book (meu livro)

You (tu, voc) Your (seu, sua) Ex.: your chair (sua cadeira)
He (Ele) His (dele)
Ex.: What's his name ? (Qual o nome dele ?)
She (Ela) Her (dela)
Ex.: What's her name ? (Qual o nome dela ?)
It (Isso) (para coisas) Its (seu, sua).
Ex.: Brazil is a big country. Its capital is
Braslia.
We (ns) Our (nosso, nossa, nossos, nossas)
Ex.: Our book is open.
You (Vs, vocs) Your (seus, suas)
Ex.: Your tables are those.
They (eles, elas) Their (deles, delas)
Ex.: Their coats are on the table.
Warm up (aquecimento) Chapter (captulo) two:

2. Grammar:

2.1.Indefinite article (artigo indefinido):

A / / (um, uma)
AN /n / (um, uma)

A + words beginning with a consonant sound (A + palavras comeando com som de

consoante)
Ex.: a house (uma casa); a boy (um garoto)

AN + words beginning with a vowel sound (A + palavras comeando com som de vogal)
Ex.: an apple (uma ma); an obstacle /bstkl (um obstculo)

P.S.: Just use A/AN with singular words

(S use A/AN com palavras no singular)

2.2. Definite article (artigo definido):

The (o, a, os, as) : It can be used with plural and singular words
(Pode ser usado com palavras no plural ou singular);

Ex.: Look at the board / Open the door / Close the windows.

2.3. How to form words in plural (Como passar as palavras para o plural):

If the word finishes with: (Se a palavra termina com:)

2.3.1. ch/ sh/ s / ss / x + (es) /iz/ 2.3.3: y preceded by a vowel + (s) /z/
Ex.: (y precedido por uma vogal, mantm o y e
coloca s)
Singular Plural Ex.:

watch watches Singular Plural

boy boys
2.3.2. y preceded by a consonant = y = ies 2.3.4. other words add s:
(y precedido por uma consoante, tira o y e (Demais palavras s adicionar o s)
coloca ies) Ex.:
Ex.: Singular Plural Singular Plural

The dictionary the dictionaries book books

2.4. Possessive Adjectives (pronomes possessivos adjetivos (pronomes possessivos que
acompanham nomes):

I (eu) My (meu) Ex.: My book (meu livro)

You (tu, voc) Your (seu, sua) Ex.: your chair (sua cadeira)
He (Ele) His (dele)
Ex.: What's his name ? (Qual o nome dele ?)
She (Ela) Her (dela)
Ex.: What's her name ? (Qual o nome dela ?)
It (Isso) (para coisas) Its (seu, sua).
Ex.: Brazil is a big country. Its capital is
Braslia.
We (ns) Our (nosso, nossa, nossos, nossas)
Ex.: Our book is open.
You (Vs, vocs) Your (seus, suas)
Ex.: Your tables are those.
They (eles, elas) Their (deles, delas)
Ex.: Their coats are on the table.

2.5: Possessive S:

The possessive s is used after a person to talk about possesions of this person such as family
and things (O possessivo s usado aps o nome da pessoa para falar sobre suas posses tais
como famlia e coisas).
Ex.: Patrcia is Valria's sister. (Patrcia irm da Valria).
It's Valter's house (Essa a casa do Valter)

Don't confuse verb to be with possessive s: (No confunda verbo to be com o possessivo
s)
Ex.: It's Valter's house (Essa a casa do Valter)
(verb to be) (possessive s)

2.6.: Adjectives (adjetivos):

Rules (regras):
2.6.1: go after verb to be (vm aps o verbo to be): The girl is intelligent /nteldnt/
(A garota inteligente)

2.6.2: come before a noun (vm antes de um substantivo): A young /j/ boy
(um garoto jovem)

2.6.3: they don't have plural (eles no tm plural): The old boy / the old boys.

Adverb of place (advrbio de lugar):

here /h/ (aqui)

there /e/ (l)
over there /v e/ (l)

Preposition of place:

on /n/ (sobre, em, no, na)

Ex.: It's on the chair (Est sobre a cadeira)
3. Vocabulary:

3.1 Nouns (substantivos):

a mobile (phone) (um (telefone) celular) /mbal/

a pen (uma caneta) /pen/
a bag (uma bolsa, mochila, um saco) /b/
a key /ki:/ (uma chave)
an umbrella (um guarda-chuva) /mbrel/
a credit card (um carto de crdito) /kredt/ /kd
a photo (uma foto)
a watch (um relgio de pulso) /wt/
glasses (culos) /ls ou ls/
an identity card (ID card) (uma carteira de identidade) /adentti/
parrot /prt/ (papagaio)
queen /kwin/ (rainha)
captain /kptn/ (capito)
prince /prins/ (prncipe)
driver /drav / (motorista)
conversitible /knvtbl / (conversvel)
Germany /dmni/ (Alemanha)
France (

3.2.Adjectives:

expensive /kspensv/ (caro)

fast /fst ou fst/ (rpido)
new /nju ou nu/ (novo)
old /old/ (velho)
luxurious /lris/ (luxuoso)
popular /ppjl / (popular)
German /dmn/ (alemo)
French /frent/ (francs)

3.3.People (pessoas):

a boy /b/ (um garoto)

a girl /l ou rl/ (uma garota)
a man /mn/ (um homem) men /men/ (homens)(irregular plural)
a woman /wmn/ (um mulher) women /wmn/ (mulheres) (irregular plural)
a person /psn/ (uma pessoa) people /pipl/ (pessoas) (irregular plural)

3.4.Family (famlia):

husband /hzbnd/ (marido) / wife /waf/ (esposa)

mother /m/ (me) / father /f/ (pai)
son /sn/ (filho) / daughter /dt / (filha)
sister /sst / (irm) / brother /br/ (irmo)
boyfriend /bfrend/ (namorado)/ girlfriend /lfrend/ (namorada)

3.5. Colours (cores):

 red (vermelho)
green /rin/ (verde)
yellow /jel/ (amarelo)
blue (azul)
orange /rnd/ (laranja)
brown /bran/ (marrom)
black /blk/ (preto)
white (branco) //wat/

3.6. Common adjectives:

big (grande) / small /sml/ (pequeno)

old (velho) / new (novo)
fast (rpido)/ slow /slo/ (devagar)
good (bom)/ bad /bd/ (ruim)
cheap /tip/ (barato) / expensive (caro)
long (longo) / short (curto)
tall (alto) / short (baixo)
very (muito) good (bom) / very (muito) bad (mal/mau)
fantastic (fantstico) / terrible /terbl/ (terrvel)
good-looking (bonito = para homem) / beautiful /bjutfl/ (bonita = para mulher)

Numbers:

21 twenty-one
22 twenty-two
30 thirty
33 thirty-three
40 forty
44 forty-four
50 fifty
55 fifty-five
60 sixty
66 sixty-six
70 seventy
77 seventy-seven
80 eighty
88 eighty-eight
90 ninety
99 ninety-nine
100 a hundred/ one hundred

30 (thirty) / 13 (thirteen)
40 (forty / 14 (fourteen) etc.

Pronunciation:

/z/ he's, is
/s/ six, house
// father, they, their, the
// brother, husband, son, mother
// sister, person, woman, children

Plural:
/z/ chairs, photos, keys, bags
/s/ books, coats, laptops, clocks
/iz/ watches, glasses, pieces, classes

1. Q&A: Questions and answers (perguntas e respostas):

Q: What is it ? /wot iz it ?/ (O que isso)

A: It's a/an (isso um/uma)

Q: What are they ? /wot a:r e/ (O que so eles/elas?)

A: They're books. (So livros.)

Q: What's in your bag ? (O que h na sua bolsa ?)

A: I have two credit cards. (Eu tenho dois cartes de crdito)

Q: Who's this ? (Quem este ?)

A: This is my brother. (Este meu irmo)

Q: What colour is it ? (Que cor isso ?)

A: It's blue. ( azul.)

Q: who's Silvia ?
A: She's my sister.