Assigment:

Cu 1. Ti sao bn la chn h thng CSDL thay v lu d liu trong file qun l bi h iu

hnh? Khi no bn khng nn dng h CSDL?
Khng la chn lu tr d liu trong file qun l bi h iu hnh v cc l do sau:
D tha d liu v tnh khng nht qun
Kh khn trong vic truy xut d liu
S c lp d liu
Cc vn v tnh nguyn t
Vn an ton: mt ngi s dng h c s d liu khng cn thit v cng
khng c quyn truy xut tt c cc d liu
Khi m cn qun l mt d liu vi quy m nh th khng nn dung h CSDL bi v n
s rt tn km.
Cu 2. c lp d liu mc logic (Logical data independence) l g? Ti sao n quan trng?
Trong qu trnh khai thc CSDL ngi ta c th nhn thy tnh cn thit phi sa i
lc khi nim nh b sung thm thng tin hoc xa bt cc thng tin ca cc thc th ang
tn ti trong CSDL. Vic thay i lc khi nim khng lm nh hng ti cc lc con,
do khng cn phi vit li cc chng trnh ng dng. Tnh cht c lp ny c gi l tnh
c lp ca d liu mc lgic (Logical Independence).
Cu 3. Gii thch s khc nhau gia c lp d liu mc logic v c lp d liu mc vt l
(physical data independence)? Hy cho v d minh ha.
Cu 4. Gii thch s khc bit gia lc nim/logic (conceptual/logical schema), lc
vt l/bn trong (Physical/internal schema) v lc ngoi (external schema).
Cu 5. Trch nhim ca DBA. Gi s l DBA khng cn quan tm n vic thc hin cc cu
truy vn ca chnh DBA, th DBA c cn hiu v ti u ha cu truy vn khng? Ti sao?
Cu 6. ng A cn mua mt h CSDL. tit kim chi ph, ng A ch mua mt h CSDL vi s
tnh nng t nht c th. ng ta lp k hoch ch chy n mt mnh trn my PC ca ng y v
khng share thng tin vi ai c. Hy cho bit tnh nng no trong cc tnh nng di y ca
DBMS ng A mua nn c v ti sao:
+ Tin ch bo mt
+ Kim sot ng thi
+ Khi phc d liu sau s c
+ C ch khung nhn
+ Ngn ng truy vn
Cu 7. M t cu trc ca mt DBMS. Gi s h iu hnh ca bn c nng cp h tr
thm mt s chc nng v file (v d kh nng cho php lu mt chui cc bytes ln a). Hy
cho bit lp no ca DBMS bn cn phi vit li c th tn dng u im ca cc tnh nng
mi .
Cu 8. Tr li cc cu hi sau:
1. Giao tc (transaction) l g?
2. Ti sao mt DBMS thc hin xen k cc hnh ng ca cc giao dch khc nhau thay v
thc hin ln lt tng giao dch mt ?
3. Mt user phi chc chn iu g m bo tnh nht qun gia mt giao dch v
CSDL ? Mt DBMS nn chc chn iu g m bo tnh nht qun gia thc hin
ng thi nhiu giao dch v CSDL.
4. Gii thch v nghi thc kha 2 giai on nghim ngt (the strict two-phase locking
protocol).
5. Tnh cht WAL l g v ti sao n quan trng ?